JP6181122B2 - Method of moving building structure and kitchen equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building structure and a method for moving a kitchen device.

  For example, in Patent Document 1, a first living area that includes a kitchen and a second living area that does not include a kitchen are arranged adjacent to each other in a housing that has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. An inner wall is provided at the boundary between the area and the second living area, and an opening that communicates the first living area and the second living area is formed at the center of the inner wall. A movable partition arranged in one of the living areas and dividing the living area into two rooms is movable between the first living area and the second living area through the opening. The provided housing is disclosed. In this house, if the movable partition is arranged in the first living area, the kitchen is partitioned from the first living area, and if the movable partition is arranged in the second living area, the first living area becomes a wide living dining room continuous with the kitchen. .

  In addition, for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose a technique in which a partition wall that can be moved in the vicinity of the kitchen is installed to partition or open the kitchen from the living room.

  On the other hand, Patent Document 4 is a collective housing drainage system in which the floor plan can be arbitrarily changed for each dwelling unit, and a plurality of pipe shafts for drainage vertical pipes are provided for each dwelling unit. Depending on the arrangement or change of the equipment, one or more pipe shafts of the plurality of pipe shafts can be arbitrarily selected for each dwelling unit as the drainage horizontal pipe connected to the drainage vertical pipe in the pipe shaft from the water surrounding equipment. An apartment house drainage system that can be connected to each other is disclosed. In this system, the arrangement of these water facilities in each dwelling unit is basically free, and the dwelling units related to the upper and lower floors can be arranged completely different from the beginning of the building design. .

JP 2000-145171 A JP 2004-027498 A JP 2005-105589 A JP 2012-237146 A

  Usually, kitchens are accompanied by water, gas, electricity, and vents. Among them, the horizontal drainage pipe for flowing the drainage from the sink in the lateral direction needs to ensure a drainage gradient of a certain angle or more. Therefore, it is not easy to change the position of the kitchen, and even in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3, the position of the kitchen device cannot be changed. In other words, there has been no idea in the past that the kitchen device itself, which is one of the water-around facilities, can be moved.

  On the other hand, in the apartment house described in Cited Reference 4, the location of the water facilities including the kitchen can be freely arranged for each dwelling unit (each floor) at the planning stage, but after the construction of the apartment house is completed, a large-scale renovation work is required. Without it, the kitchen could not be moved to another location.

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a building structure and a method for moving a kitchen device that can easily transfer a kitchen device including a sink to another place.

  The building structure according to the present invention is openable and closable on a floor body that partitions at least a kitchen device including a sink, an above-floor space in which the kitchen device is installed, and an under-floor space in which a horizontal drain pipe is installed. A plurality of inspection ports that are exposed to the horizontal drain pipe when opened, and the one inspection port that is arbitrarily selected is opened, and the kitchen device is moved to be exposed from the opened inspection port. The sink is connectable to the horizontal drain pipe.

According to this configuration, since the plurality of inspection openings are provided in the floor body so as to be openable and closable, one inspection opening that is arbitrarily selected is opened, and the kitchen device is moved to be exposed from the opened inspection opening. By connecting a sink to the horizontal drainage pipe, the kitchen device can be easily relocated without disassembling or replacing the floor.
Others will be described in detail in the embodiment.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the construction method which can transfer the kitchen apparatus provided with a sink easily to another place, and the transfer method of a kitchen apparatus can be provided.

It is a top view which shows the basic structure of the building structure which concerns on this embodiment. It is a top view which shows the 1st layout example of the building structure which concerns on this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow III-III shown in FIG. 2. It is an enlarged view of the A section shown in FIG. 3, (a) shows a fixed state, (b) shows a moving state. It is a VV arrow sectional view shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows the 2nd layout example of the building structure which concerns on this embodiment.

  The building structure 1 according to this embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. In the description, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the following description, directions will be described based on east, west, north, and south shown in FIG.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a basic structure of a building structure according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a first layout example of the building structure according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the building structure 1 according to the present embodiment is an apartment house such as an apartment. The building structure 1 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and includes an entrance 2 serving as an entrance / exit on one side (north side) in the longitudinal direction, and an opening 3 leading to a veranda on the other side (south side) in the longitudinal direction. It has. The building structure 1 includes pipe spaces 4a and 5a in the east wall 4 and the west wall 5, respectively. Pipe space 4a, 5a is arrange | positioned by the some south side rather than the center of the north-south direction. In each pipe space 4a, 5a, vertical drain pipes 4b, 5b are installed to allow drainage to flow in the vertical direction.

  The building structure 1 has a so-called double floor structure, and is divided into a floor space 1a that is a living space and a floor space 1b (see FIG. 3) in which electric wiring, water supply and drainage facilities and the like are installed. Yes. In the above-floor space 1 a, the water facilities 1 c such as a bathroom, a washroom, and a toilet, excluding the kitchen device 10, are gathered in a rectangular shape along the east side wall 4 between the east side pipe space 4 a and the entrance 2. Are arranged. These facilities around the water are basically immovable facilities. On the other hand, in the floor space 1a, spaces other than these water-around facilities are spaces in which the arrangement of kitchens, living rooms, private rooms, and the like can be freely rearranged.

The floor body 6 has two inspection ports 6a and 6b that communicate the above-floor space 1a and the below-floor space 1b. The inspection ports 6a and 6b are openings having a square shape in a plan view, and are configured to be opened and closed by attaching and detaching the lid. One inspection port 6a is provided in a predetermined region R1 from the vertical drainage pipe 4b on the east side. The other inspection port 6b is provided in a predetermined region R2 from the western vertical drain pipe 5b. “Predetermined regions R1 and R2” will be described in detail later.
In the following description, one inspection port 6a arranged on the east side may be referred to as “first inspection port 6a”, and the other inspection port 6b arranged on the west side may be referred to as “second inspection port 6b”. is there. Horizontal drainage pipes 15a and 15b are laid below the first and second inspection ports 6a and 6b, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in the first layout example, an area on the south side of the east and west pipe spaces 4a and 5a is allocated to a living dining room and a kitchen space. And the kitchen apparatus 10 is installed in the upper part of the 2nd inspection port 6b. In the first layout example, the three private rooms 7 (7a, 7b, 7c) are located along the west wall 5 between the west pipe space 5a and the north (entrance 2 side) wall. Are arranged in a rectangular shape. The three individual chambers 7 are partitioned by a variety of movable partition walls 8 (8a, 8b, 8c). Between the three private rooms 7 and the water-surrounding facility 1c is a passage that leads from the entrance to the living room. The partition wall 8 will be described later.

  The kitchen apparatus 10 in the first layout example is a so-called island type kitchen, and is independently arranged at a position away from the west wall 5. The kitchen apparatus 10 mainly includes a sink 11, an IH heater 12 as a heating means, and a circulation type ventilation device 40. The kitchen apparatus 10 includes a rectangular parallelepiped first casing 10A including a sink 11 and a cooking table, and a rectangular parallelepiped second casing 10B including an IH heater 12 and a circulating ventilation device 40. Each of the first casing 10A and the second casing 10B includes a caster 20 that is a moving means and a jack 30 that is a fixing means (see FIGS. 3 to 5). The first housing 10A and the second housing 10B are movable separately from each other.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a sink 11 (also referred to as a sink) and a faucet 14 are installed on the upper plate 10Aa of the first housing 10A. An internal drain pipe 11a that connects (communications) the sink 11 and the horizontal drain pipe 15b is installed inside the first housing 10A. The lower end portion of the internal drain pipe 11a passes through the bottom plate 10Ab of the first housing 10A, reaches the underfloor space 1b through the second inspection port 6b, and is connected to the horizontal drain pipe 15b. The internal drain pipe 11a is detachably connected to the horizontal drain pipe 15b. The faucet 14 is connected to a water supply pipe (not shown), and the water supply pipe is disposed from the underfloor space 1b through the second inspection port 6b.

  The horizontal drain pipe 15b is a member that connects the sink 11 (internal drain pipe 11a) and the vertical drain pipe 5b, and is disposed in the underfloor space 1b. The downstream end of the horizontal drain pipe 15b is connected to a branch pipe 5c provided in the vertical drain pipe 5b. The horizontal drainage pipe 15b is installed with a drainage gradient γ that is inclined downward toward the branch pipe 5c. The drainage gradient γ of the horizontal drainage pipe 15b is not less than the minimum drainage gradient γmin, which is a predetermined value that allows the drainage from the sink 11 to flow down naturally.

Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the drainage gradient γ of the horizontal drainage pipe 15b is defined as in the following formula (1).
γ = H / L (1)
γ: Drain gradient of the horizontal drain pipe 15b H: Height difference between the upstream end and the downstream end of the horizontal drain pipe 15b L: Horizontal distance between the upstream end and the downstream end of the horizontal drain pipe 15b

The maximum difference Hmax of the height difference H is limited by the height dimension of the underfloor space 1b. Further, the horizontal distance L is limited by the minimum drainage gradient γmin. Therefore, the maximum horizontal distance Lmax of the horizontal drain pipe 15b is expressed by the following expression (2).
Lmax = Hmax / γmin (2)

  For example, if the maximum value of the height difference Hmax = 20 cm and the minimum drainage gradient γmin = 5/100 (5%), the maximum horizontal distance Lmax of the horizontal drainage pipe 15b is calculated from the equation (1) as Lmax = 20 cm / (5/100 ) = 400 cm. Therefore, if the second inspection port 6b is provided in the region R2 (see FIG. 1) within a radius of 400 cm from the west pipe space 5a, the drainage gradient γ of the horizontal drainage pipe 15b can be made more than the minimum drainage gradient γmin with a margin. it can. The same applies to the first inspection port 6a and the horizontal drain pipe 15a (see region R1 in FIG. 1).

  In this embodiment, the distance from the east side pipe space 4a to the first inspection port 6a and the distance from the west side pipe space 5a to the second inspection port 6b are substantially equal. Therefore, the lengths of the horizontal drain pipes 15a and 15b are substantially equal.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 4, the caster 20 which is a moving means and the jack 30 which is a fixing means will be described. The first housing 10A includes a plurality of casters 20, a plurality of jacks 30, and a blindfold plate 35 on the bottom thereof.

  The caster 20 is a wheel that rolls on the floor body 6. The caster 20 can rotate around the vertical axis 20a to change the direction of the wheels. The casters 20 are attached to a total of six places, for example, the four corners of the bottom plate 10Ab of the first housing 10A and the intermediate portions in the longitudinal direction.

  The jack 30 is a device that fixes the first housing 10 </ b> A to the floor body 6. The jack 30 mainly includes an advance / retreat portion 31 having an external thread formed on the outer peripheral surface, a support plate 32 provided at the tip of the advance / retreat portion 31, and a viscoelastic body 33 installed on the lower surface of the support plate 32. ing. A plurality of jacks 30 are installed at predetermined locations on the bottom plate 10Ab of the first housing 10A. A through hole 34 having an internal thread formed on the inner peripheral surface is formed at a predetermined position (for example, four corners) of the bottom plate 10Ab. The upper end portion of the advance / retreat portion 31 is screwed into the through hole 34. An engaging portion that engages with a rotary tool such as a screwdriver is provided at the upper end portion of the advance / retreat portion 31. The jack 30 advances and retreats with respect to the floor body 6 by rotating the advance / retreat portion 31.

  The blindfold plate 35 is a member for concealing the caster 20 and the jack 30, and is suspended from the periphery of the bottom plate 10Ab.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, when the jack 30 is advanced toward the floor body 6, the viscoelastic body 33 comes into contact with the floor body 6 and the casters 20 are separated from the floor body 6. As a result, the first housing 10 </ b> A is fixed to the floor body 6. The viscoelastic body 33 has a function of absorbing earthquake shaking. Therefore, the movement of the first housing 10A due to the earthquake motion can be suppressed.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, when the jack 30 is retracted with respect to the floor body 6, the viscoelastic body 33 is separated from the floor body 6 and the casters 20 are in contact with the floor body 6. Thereby, the first housing 10A can be moved.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 5, the 2nd housing | casing 10B and the circulation type ventilation apparatus 40 are demonstrated in detail.

The second housing 10 </ b> B includes an IH heater 12 as a heating unit, a storage unit 13, and a circulation type ventilation device 40. The IH heater 12 is installed on the upper surface side and the front surface side (left side in FIG. 5) of the second housing 10B. The IH heater 12 is a device that heats cooking utensils by induction heating, and is unlikely to generate carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide. The accommodating part 13 is arrange | positioned under the IH heater 12, and is provided with the door 13a in the front side.
A caster 20 and a jack 30 are installed at the bottom of the second housing 10B. Since the caster 20 and the jack 30 of the second housing 10B have substantially the same configuration as the first housing 10A, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The circulation type ventilator 40 is a device that sucks smoke from the IH heater 12 and cleans it, and then discharges it to the floor space 1a. The circulation type ventilator 40 includes a main body portion 43 including a filter portion 41, a blower 42, and the like, a suction portion 44 that guides sucked smoke to the main body portion 43, and a discharge portion 45 that discharges the cleaned exhaust gas. ing.

  The main body 43 is installed inside the second housing 10B and on the back side of the storage unit 13 (the right side in FIG. 5). The main body 43 includes a filter unit 41 that cleans the smoke and a blower 42 that sucks and discharges the smoke. Inside the main body portion 43, the filter portion 41 is installed on the upper side of the blower 42. The filter unit 41 is a part that removes odors, oil, and the like from the flue gas, and is connected to the lower end of the suction unit 44. The blower 42 discharges the exhaust sucked from the filter unit 41 to the discharge unit 45.

  The suction part 44 extends vertically upward from the main body part 43 and protrudes from the upper plate 10Ba of the second housing 10B, and the inclination inclined upward from the upper end of the vertical part 44a to the front side. Part 44b and an intake port 44c formed at the upper end of the inclined part 44b. The inclined portion 44b and the intake port 44c are disposed above the IH heater 12, and it is easy to suck smoke from the IH heater 12 side.

  The discharge part 45 is extended from the blower 42 along the back surface of the filter part 41 and the vertical part 44a. The upper end of the discharge part 45 protrudes from the upper plate 10Ba of the second housing 10B. A discharge port 45 a is formed at the upper end of the discharge unit 45. The exhaust gas subjected to the cleaning process is discharged from the discharge port 45a to the floor space 1a.

  Since the circulation type ventilation device 40 has a structure in which the cleaned exhaust gas is returned to the floor space 1a, it is not necessary to be connected to a duct communicating with the outdoors unlike a general ventilation device. Therefore, the circulation type ventilation device 40 can be easily moved together with the second housing 10B.

Returning to FIG. 2, three types of partition walls 8 a, 8 b, and 8 c that divide the three private rooms 7 a, 7 b, and 7 c are installed in the floor space 1 a.
Each partition wall 8a, 8b, 8c is provided with a moving means and a fixing means (not shown). Since the moving means and the fixing means of each partition wall 8a, 8b, 8c are the structure substantially the same as the moving means (caster 20) and fixing means (jack 30) of the above-mentioned kitchen apparatus 10, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. . Each partition wall 8a, 8b, 8c can be moved in the floor space 1a by the moving means, and can be fixed at a predetermined position in the floor space 1a by the fixing means.
In addition, as the partition wall 8, the well-known partition wall described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2007-282687 etc. can be used, for example.

The partition wall 8a is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has a storage shelf as a storage portion therein.
The partition wall 8b is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has a closet as a storage portion inside.
The partition wall 8c has a sliding door as a door portion between two rectangular parallelepiped members. One rectangular parallelepiped member has a storage shelf inside.

  In the first layout example shown in FIG. 2, the space between the kitchen and the private room 7a and the space between the private room 7a and the private room 7b are partitioned by a partition wall 8a with two storage shelves and a partition wall 8b with one closet. Has been. Moreover, the space between the private room 7b and the private room 7c is partitioned by a partition wall 8b with three closets. Furthermore, the space between the individual chambers 7a, 7b, 7c and the passage is partitioned by a partition wall 8c with an entrance. Moreover, the partition wall 8a with a storage shelf is arrange | positioned also in the living dining room along the east side wall body 4 and the west side wall body 5, and functions as a storage shelf.

Next, with reference to FIG. 6, the moving method of the kitchen apparatus 10 is demonstrated. Here, a case where the floor plan is changed from the first layout example shown in FIG. 2 to the second layout example shown in FIG. 6 is illustrated.
The moving method of the kitchen apparatus 10 includes at least the following three steps.
(1) A separation step of separating the internal drainage pipe 11a of the sink 11 connected to the horizontal drainage pipe 15b via the second inspection port 6b from the horizontal drainage pipe 15b.
(2) The moving process which moves the kitchen apparatus 10 isolate | separated from the horizontal drain pipe 15b to the vicinity (above) of the 1st inspection port 6a.
(3) A connecting step of connecting the internal drainage pipe 11a of the sink 11 to the horizontal drainage pipe 15a exposed from the first inspection port 6a.

(1) Separation process In the separation process, as shown in FIG. 3, the operator reaches for the inside of the first housing 10A of the kitchen apparatus 10 and operates (for example, rotates) the internal drain pipe 11a. The internal drain pipe 11a is separated from the horizontal drain pipe 15b. At this time, if the internal drain pipe 11a is separated from the sink 11 and taken out from the first housing 10A, the internal drain pipe 11a may interfere with the second inspection port 6b when the kitchen apparatus 10 is moved. Absent. Further, the water supply pipe connected to the faucet 14 and the power cord connected to the IH heater 12 are also removed.

(2) Movement process In a movement process, as shown in FIG.4 (b), an operator operates the jack 30 and makes the jack 30 retreat. Thereby, the caster 20 contacts the floor body 6, and the kitchen apparatus 10 becomes movable. In addition, as a preparation for moving the kitchen apparatus 10, the worker moves in advance furniture such as a table, a sofa, a partition wall 8 a with a storage shelf and the like that may become an obstacle. Further, the operator opens the lid of the first inspection port 6a, and exposes the horizontal drainage pipe 15a (see FIG. 1) previously connected to the vertical drainage pipe 4b from the first inspection port 6a. When these preparations are completed, as shown in FIG. 6, the operator pushes the kitchen device 10 to move it over the first inspection port 6a.
In addition, you may perform said preparatory work before a separation process or in parallel with a separation process.

(3) Connection process In the connection process, the operator connects the lower end of the internal drainage pipe 11a to the horizontal drainage pipe 15a exposed from the first inspection port 6a, and the upper end of the internal drainage pipe 11a to the sink 11 Connecting. Further, the operator connects the water supply pipe to the faucet 14 and connects the power cord to the IH heater 12 through the first inspection port 6a. Thereby, the transfer of the kitchen apparatus 10 is completed.
At this time, since the circulation type ventilation device 40 does not need to be connected to a duct communicating with the outside, the kitchen device 10 can be easily moved.

  A cap (not shown) is put on the end of the horizontal drain pipe 15b exposed from the second inspection port 6b to prevent odor leakage. Then, the second inspection port 6b is covered.

In the present embodiment, a (4) partition wall moving step is further provided.
In the partition wall transfer step, as shown in FIG. 6, the partition wall 8 (8 a, 8 b, 8 c) is transferred along with the transfer of the kitchen device 10, and three new private rooms are formed along the west wall 5. 9 (9a, 9b, 9c) is formed. As described above, the building structure 1 according to the present embodiment not only allows the kitchen apparatus 10 to move, but also allows the partition wall 8 to move, so that the first layout example shown in FIG. It can be easily changed to the second layout example shown in FIG. The number of partition walls 8a, 8b, 8c used in the second layout example is the same as the number of partition walls 8a, 8b, 8c used in the first layout example.

  As explained above, according to the transfer method of the building structure 1 and the kitchen apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, there are excellent effects as described below.

  That is, the building structure 1 according to the present embodiment partitions the kitchen device 10 including the sink 11, the above-floor space 1a in which the kitchen device 10 is installed, and the underfloor space 1b in which the horizontal drain pipes 15a and 15b are installed. The floor body 6 includes a first inspection port 6a and a second inspection port 6b which are provided in the floor body 6 so as to be openable and closable and expose the horizontal drain pipes 15a and 15b when opened. Then, the sink 11 is separated from the horizontal drain pipe 15b exposed from the second inspection port 6b, the first inspection port 6a is opened, the kitchen device 11 is moved, and the horizontal drain pipe 15a exposed from the first inspection port 6a. The sink 11 can be connected.

  According to such a configuration, since the first and second inspection ports 6a and 6b are provided in the floor body 6 so as to be openable and closable, the sink 11 is separated from the horizontal drain pipe 15b of the second inspection port 6b, and the first inspection is performed. By opening the mouth 6a, moving the kitchen device 10 and connecting the sink 11 to the horizontal drainage pipe 15a exposed from the opened first inspection port 6a, the floor body 6 can be easily disassembled and replaced. The kitchen apparatus 10 can be relocated to.

  The kitchen apparatus 10 includes a caster 20 that is a wheel as a moving means that rolls on the floor body 6, and a jack 30 as a fixing means that fixes the kitchen apparatus 10 to the floor body 6.

  According to such a configuration, the kitchen device 10 can be easily moved by the casters 20, and the kitchen device 10 can be easily fixed to the floor body 6 by the jack 30.

  Moreover, the jack 30 which is a fixing means is provided with the advancing / retreating part 31 which advances / retreats with respect to the floor 6, and the caster 20 is separated from the floor 6 with the advancing / retreating part 31 advanced toward the floor 6. It has become.

  According to such a configuration, since the caster 20 can be separated from the floor body 6 by advancing the advance / retreat portion 31 of the jack 30, the movement state and the fixed state of the kitchen apparatus 10 can be easily achieved by the advance / retreat of the advance / retreat portion 31. You can switch to

  The kitchen apparatus 10 further includes an IH heater 12 that is a heating unit, and a circulation type ventilation apparatus 40 that sucks and cleans the exhaust gas from the IH heater 12 and then discharges it to the floor space 1a.

  According to such a configuration, the circulation type ventilator 40 discharges the cleaned exhaust gas to the floor space 1a, so there is no need to connect it to a duct or the like communicating with the outdoors. Therefore, the transfer of the kitchen apparatus 10 becomes easier.

Moreover, it further includes a vertical drain pipe 5b connected to the horizontal drain pipe 15b for discharging the drainage from the sink 11 below the underfloor space 1b, and the second inspection port 6b is connected to the sink 11 from the vertical drain pipe. The drainage gradient γ of the horizontal drainage pipe 15b up to the connection portion with 5b is provided in a region R2 where the drainage gradient γ is equal to or greater than a minimum drainage gradient γmin that is a predetermined value.
Moreover, it is provided with a plurality of vertical drainage pipes 4b and 5b, and the first and second inspection ports 6a and 6b are arranged in the horizontal drainage pipes 15a and 15b from the connection part with the sink 11 to the connection part with the vertical drainage pipes 4b and 5b. Are provided in the regions R1 and R2 where the drainage gradient γ is equal to or greater than a predetermined minimum drainage gradient γmin.

  According to this configuration, the first and second inspection ports 6a and 6b are provided in the regions R1 and R2 where the drainage gradient γ of the horizontal drainage pipes 15a and 15b is equal to or greater than the minimum drainage gradient γmin, respectively. Even if 10 is moved to any inspection port 6, the drainage gradient γ of the horizontal drainage pipes 15 a, 15 b can be set to the minimum drainage gradient γmin or more. Therefore, clogging of the horizontal drain pipes 15a and 15b can be suppressed.

A plurality of movable partition walls 8 are installed in the floor space 1a.
According to this, not only the arrangement of the kitchen apparatus 10 but also the layout of the entire floor space 1a can be easily changed.

Moreover, the partition wall 8 is provided with doors, such as storage parts, such as a storage shelf and a closet, and a sliding door.
According to this, the compartments 7 and 9 can be provided with storage and entrance / exit only by partitioning the compartments 7 and 9 with the partition wall 8. Therefore, the floor plan can be easily changed.

  Moreover, the moving method of the kitchen apparatus which concerns on this embodiment is the separation process which isolate | separates the sink 11 connected to the horizontal drainage pipe 15b via the 2nd inspection port 6b from the horizontal drainage pipe 15b, and the horizontal drainage pipe 15b, It includes a moving step of moving the separated kitchen device 10 to the vicinity of the first inspection port 6a, and a connecting step of connecting the sink 11 to the horizontal drainage pipe 15a exposed from the first inspection port 6a. To do.

  According to such a configuration, the sink 11 connected to the horizontal drain pipe 15b via the second inspection port 6b is separated from the horizontal drain pipe 15b, and the kitchen apparatus 10 separated from the horizontal drain pipe 15b is connected to the first inspection port 6a. The kitchen apparatus 10 can be easily relocated without disassembling or replacing the floor 6 by connecting the sink 11 to the horizontal drainage pipe 15a exposed from the first inspection port 6a. .

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described in detail with reference to drawings, you may change suitably, unless it deviates from the main point of this invention.

  For example, in the present embodiment, the two inspection ports 6a and 6b are provided, but three or more inspection ports may be provided. In the present embodiment, one inspection port is provided in each of the two regions R1 and R2, but a plurality of inspection ports may be provided in one region. Further, the number of vertical drain pipes may be one or plural.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the internal drain pipe 11a was comprised by one pipe | tube, if the internal drain pipe 11a is comprised by connecting a some pipe | tube, the internal drain pipe 11a and the horizontal drain pipe 15b will be isolate | separated. It becomes easy.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the horizontal drain pipe 15a was previously installed under the 1st inspection port 6a, when transferring the kitchen apparatus 10, you may install the horizontal drain pipe 15a in the underfloor space 1b. In this case, the worker enters the underfloor space 1b and works. Moreover, in this embodiment, since the length of the two horizontal drain pipes 15a and 15b is made equal, when the kitchen apparatus 10 is moved, the horizontal drain pipe 15b is removed from the vertical drain pipe 5b on the west side, and the vertical drainage on the east side is removed. It may be reattached to the tube 4b. According to this, since the horizontal drain pipe can be shared, the number of parts can be reduced.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the caster 20 was provided in the kitchen apparatus 10, this invention is not limited to this, For example, an operator may lift and move a kitchen apparatus. In this way, the caster 20 can be omitted. Moreover, you may remove the kitchen apparatus 10 and install the kitchen apparatus different from the kitchen apparatus 10 in the 1st inspection port 6a side.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the circulation type ventilation apparatus 40 was provided, this invention is not limited to this, For example, in the ceiling part corresponding to the 1st, 2nd inspection opening 6a, 6b, it is outside. Ducts that communicate with each other may be provided, and the ventilator of the transferred kitchen device may be connected to the duct. In this way, it is possible to employ a gas stove instead of the IH heater 12.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the movable partition wall 8 was employ | adopted, as long as a kitchen apparatus is movable, a partition wall may not be movable.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, it was set as the structure which spaces apart the caster 20 from the floor body 6 by advancing the jack 30 toward the floor body 6, but conversely, the caster is spaced apart from the floor body 6 upward. Thus, the fixing device may be brought into contact with the floor body 6.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building structure 1a Floor space 1b Underfloor space 4b Vertical drain pipe 5b Vertical drain pipe 6 Floor body 6a 1st inspection port 6b 2nd inspection port 8 Partition wall 10 Kitchen apparatus 10A 1st housing | casing 10B 2nd housing | casing 11 Sink 11a Internal drain pipe 12 IH heater 15a, 15b Horizontal drain pipe 20 Casters (moving means)
30 Jack (fixing means)
31 Retreating part 40 Circulating ventilator γ Drain gradient R1, R2 area

Claims (5)

Kitchen equipment with at least a sink,
A floor body that partitions an above-floor space in which the kitchen apparatus is installed and an under-floor space in which a horizontal drain pipe is installed;
A plurality of inspection ports that are provided in the floor body so as to be openable and closable, and that expose the horizontal drain pipe when opened,
With
The kitchen apparatus includes wheels as moving means for rolling on the floor body, and fixing means for fixing the kitchen apparatus to the floor body,
The fixing means includes an advancing / retreating portion that advances / retreats with respect to the floor body,
The wheel is separated from the floor body in a state where the advance / retreat portion is advanced,
A vertical drain pipe connected to the horizontal drain pipe and further draining the drainage from the sink below the underfloor space,
Each of the inspection ports is provided at a position where a drainage gradient of the horizontal drainage pipe from a connection part with the sink to a connection part with the vertical drainage pipe is a predetermined value or more,
The vertical drain pipes are provided at a plurality of locations,
Each of the inspection ports has a drainage gradient of the horizontal drainage pipe from a connection part with the sink to a connection part with any one of the vertical drainage pipes, and the sink at the inspection port. Is provided at a position where the distance from the connecting part to the connecting part with any one of the vertical drain pipes is equal,
One of the arbitrarily selected inspection ports is opened, the kitchen device and the horizontal drainage pipe are moved, and the horizontal drainage pipe and the sink can be connected to the vertical drainage pipe from the opened inspection port. An architectural structure characterized by The kitchen machine comprises a heating means, according to claim 1, characterized in that said further and a circulating ventilator for discharging the floor space after cleaning treatment by sucking flue gas from the heating means Building structure. The building structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a plurality of movable partition walls are installed in the floor space. The building structure according to claim 3 , wherein the partition wall includes at least one of a storage portion and a door portion. It is the transfer method of the kitchen apparatus using the building structure of any one of Claims 1-4 ,
A separation step of separating the horizontal drain pipe connected to the sink via the one inspection port from the sink;
A removal step of removing the horizontal drain pipe from the connection portion of the vertical drain pipe,
An attachment step of attaching one end of the horizontal drain pipe removed in the removal step to a connection portion of the other vertical drain pipe corresponding to another arbitrary inspection port;
A moving step of moving the kitchen device separated from the horizontal drain pipe to the vicinity of any other arbitrary inspection port;
Mounted in the mounting step, a connecting step of connecting the sink to the horizontal drainage pipe which is exposed from any other said inspection opening,
A method for moving a kitchen device, comprising:

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