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JP6182325B2 - Fire hose - Google Patents
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JP6182325B2 - Fire hose - Google Patents

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JP6182325B2
JP6182325B2 JP2013033462A JP2013033462A JP6182325B2 JP 6182325 B2 JP6182325 B2 JP 6182325B2 JP 2013033462 A JP2013033462 A JP 2013033462A JP 2013033462 A JP2013033462 A JP 2013033462A JP 6182325 B2 JP6182325 B2 JP 6182325B2
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hose
hose body
fluorescent color
fire
abdomen
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JP2014163427A (en
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賢三 戸城
賢三 戸城
操 大田原
操 大田原
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Sakura Rubber Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、昼間等の明るい場所においては高い視認性と識別性、夜間や屋内等の暗い場所においては高い視認性を有する消防用ホースに関する。   The present invention relates to a fire hose having high visibility and distinguishability in bright places such as daytime and high visibility in dark places such as nighttime and indoors.

一般に、ビル等の建物内の消火活動に用いられる消防用ホースは、扁平に潰して巻きとられた状態や折り畳まれた状態で搬送され、使用時には展張される。しかし、火災を起こした建物は停電になっている場合や、火災の煙などで視界が悪い状態の中帰還しなければならない場合がある。この対策として、消防士はライトを携帯し、消火活動にあたる。しかし、大抵の建物は初めて入る場合が多く、さらに視界が悪い状態であるため、道に迷い出口まで辿り着けず重大事故につながる場合がある。   In general, fire hoses used for fire extinguishing activities in buildings such as buildings are transported in a flattened state or a folded state, and are stretched during use. However, the building that caused the fire may be out of power, or may have to return while the visibility is poor due to fire smoke. As a countermeasure, firefighters carry lights and perform fire fighting activities. However, most of the buildings enter for the first time, and the visibility is worse, which can lead to a serious accident without getting lost and reaching the exit.

このため、消防用ホースを帰還時の道案内として使用する方法がある。消防用ホースは必ず外のポンプ車等につながっている為、消防用ホースを辿れば出口に到達できる。しかし、停電時や火災の煙等で視界が悪い場合は消防用ホースを発見することも困難である。これらの対策として、消防用ホース上に反射材を接着し、暗い場所においても、ライトを照らすことで、消防用ホースを発見しやすくする方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1及び2参照。)。   For this reason, there is a method of using a fire hose as a road guide when returning. Since the fire hose is always connected to an outside pump car, the exit can be reached by following the fire hose. However, it is difficult to find a fire hose during a power failure or when the visibility is poor due to fire smoke. As these countermeasures, a method is known in which a reflective material is bonded on a fire hose and a light hose is easily illuminated even in a dark place to make it easier to find the fire hose (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). .)

一方、消火活動の際は、多くの消防署等の拠点から多くの消防用ホースが火災現場に集められるため、使用後に消防用ホースを回収する際、他の拠点の消防用ホースと混同する虞がある。このために、消防用ホース表面の色を拠点毎に異なる色にしたり、拠点を示す表示を付す方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。これらの方法は、所属先の表示をする以外に、昼間のホースの視認性も高めるため、ホース表面を赤色等の目立つ色にすることもある。   On the other hand, during fire fighting, many fire hoses are collected at the fire site from many fire stations, etc., so when collecting fire hoses after use, they may be confused with fire hoses from other bases. is there. For this reason, a method is known in which the color of the fire hose surface is different for each base, or a display indicating the base is attached (for example, see Patent Document 3). In addition to displaying the affiliation, these methods may increase the visibility of the hose in the daytime, so that the surface of the hose may have a conspicuous color such as red.

実用新案登録第3080507号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3080507 特開2001−193874号公報JP 2001-193874 A 特開2009−150522号公報JP 2009-150522 A

上述した消防用ホースでは、次のような問題があった。すなわち、明るい場所において目立つ色であって、かつ、消防用ホースのホース本体の色として選択できる色は限られている。このため、拠点が多い場合には、ホース本体に付された識別文字・記号等に頼らざるを得ず、回収に手間取ることがあった。なお、反射材は一般的に、明るい場所では目立たないという特質を有する。   The fire hose described above has the following problems. That is, the color that is conspicuous in a bright place and can be selected as the color of the hose body of the fire hose is limited. For this reason, when there are many bases, it has to rely on the identification character, the symbol, etc. which were attached | subjected to the hose main body, and sometimes it took time to collect. In general, the reflecting material has a characteristic that it is not conspicuous in a bright place.

そこで本発明は、昼間等の明るい場所においては高い視認性と識別性、夜間や屋内等の暗い場所においては高い視認性を有する消防用ホースを提供することを目的としている。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a fire hose having high visibility and distinguishability in bright places such as daytime and high visibility in dark places such as nighttime and indoors.

前記課題を解決し目的を達成するために、本発明の消防用ホースは次のように構成されている。   In order to solve the problems and achieve the object, the fire hose of the present invention is configured as follows.

扁平に潰した状態の屈曲する部分に位置する耳部と、扁平に潰した状態で扁平である部分に位置する腹部とを有するホース本体と、前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた反射材と、前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた蛍光色材とを備え、前記反射材又は前記蓄光材と前記蛍光色材とは、互いに離間又は隣接し、且つ並行に設けられていることを特徴とする。 A hose body having an ear portion located in a bent portion in a flattened state, a belly portion located in a flat portion in a flattened state, and a length direction of the hose body on an outer surface of the abdomen And the fluorescent color material provided along the length direction of the hose body on the outer surface of the abdomen , the reflective material or the phosphorescent material and the fluorescent color material , Being separated or adjacent to each other and provided in parallel .

扁平に潰した状態の屈曲する部分に位置する耳部と、扁平に潰した状態で扁平である部分に位置する腹部とを有するホース本体と、前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って間欠的に設けられた反射材と、前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って間欠的に設けられた蛍光色材とを備え、前記反射材又は前記蓄光材と前記蛍光色材は、前記長さ方向に沿って交互に設けられていることを特徴とする。 A hose body having an ear portion located in a bent portion in a flattened state, a belly portion located in a flat portion in a flattened state, and a length direction of the hose body on an outer surface of the abdomen And a fluorescent color material provided intermittently along the length direction of the hose body on the outer surface of the abdomen, and the reflective material or the phosphorescent material, The fluorescent color material is provided alternately along the length direction .

扁平に潰した状態の屈曲する部分に位置する耳部と、扁平に潰した状態で扁平である部分に位置する腹部とを有するホース本体と、前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた反射材又は蓄光材と、この反射材又は蓄光材の表面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた蛍光色材とを備え、前記蛍光色材は、前記反射材又は前記蓄光材よりも狭い幅で設けられ、前記ホース本体の一方の前記耳部と前記蛍光色材との間、及び、前記ホース本体の他方の前記耳部と前記蛍光色材との間において、前記反射材又は前記蓄光材が前記蛍光色材から露出していることを特徴とする。 A hose body having an ear part located in a bent portion in a flattened state, a belly part located in a flat part in a flattened state, and a length direction of the hose body on an outer surface of the abdomen a reflective material or phosphorescent material provided along the surface of the reflective material or phosphorescent material, and a fluorescent color material provided along the longitudinal direction of the hose body, the fluorescent coloring material, wherein Provided with a narrower width than the reflective material or the phosphorescent material, between one ear portion of the hose body and the fluorescent color material, and between the other ear portion of the hose body and the fluorescent color material In the meantime, the reflective material or the phosphorescent material is exposed from the fluorescent color material .

扁平に潰した状態の屈曲する部分に位置する耳部と、扁平に潰した状態で扁平である部分に位置する腹部とを有するホース本体と、前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた蛍光色材と、この蛍光色材の表面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた反射材又は蓄光材とを備え、前記反射材又は前記蓄光材は、前記蛍光色材よりも狭い幅で設けられ、前記ホース本体の一方の前記耳部と前記反射材又は前記蓄光材との間、及び、前記ホース本体の他方の前記耳部と前記反射材又は前記蓄光材との間において、前記蛍光色材が前記反射材又は前記蓄光材から露出していることを特徴とする。 A hose body having an ear portion located in a bent portion in a flattened state, a belly portion located in a flat portion in a flattened state, and a length direction of the hose body on an outer surface of the abdomen A fluorescent color material provided along the surface of the fluorescent color material, and a reflective material or a phosphorescent material provided along the length direction of the hose body, the reflective material or the phosphorescent material , Provided with a narrower width than the fluorescent color material, between the one ear portion of the hose body and the reflective material or the phosphorescent material, and the other ear portion of the hose body and the reflective material or the Between the phosphorescent material, the fluorescent color material is exposed from the reflective material or the phosphorescent material .

本発明によれば、昼間等の明るい場所においては高い視認性と識別性、夜間や屋内等の暗い場所においては高い視認性を有することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to have high visibility and distinguishability in bright places such as daytime, and high visibility in dark places such as nighttime and indoors.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る消防用ホースを示す側面図。The side view which shows the hose for fire fighting which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同消防用ホースの要部を一部破断して示す斜視図。The perspective view which fractures | ruptures and shows the principal part of the fire hose. 同消防用ホースの扁平に潰された状態を示す平面図。The top view which shows the state crushed by the flat of the fire hose. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る扁平に潰された消防用ホースを示す平面図。The top view which shows the hose for fire fighting crushed flat according to the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る扁平に潰された消防用ホースを示す平面図。The top view which shows the hose for fire fighting crushed flat according to the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施の形態に係る扁平に潰された消防用ホースを示す平面図。The top view which shows the hose for fire fighting crushed flat according to the 4th Embodiment of this invention.

図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る消防用ホース1を示す側面図、図3は消防用ホース1の要部を一部破断して示す斜視図、図3は消防用ホース1の扁平に潰された状態を示す平面図である。   FIG. 1 is a side view showing a fire hose 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the fire hose 1 in a partially broken state, and FIG. It is a top view which shows the state crushed flat.

消防用ホース1は、筒状のホース本体10と、ホース本体10の基端側の開口部と液密に連通して設けられる流入部50と、ホース本体10の先端側の開口部と液密に連通して設けられる流出部60とを備えている。流入部50は消火剤供給部Sと液密に着脱可能であり、流出部60は放水用ノズルTと液密に着脱可能である。消火剤供給部Sは、消火剤を供給する消火栓S1と、流入部50に消火剤を案内する案内ホースS2とを有する。なお、消火剤は水等の消火に使用される物質であり、水の他に粉体等も含まれる。   The fire hose 1 includes a cylindrical hose body 10, an inflow portion 50 provided in fluid-tight communication with an opening on the proximal end side of the hose body 10, and an opening on the distal end side of the hose body 10 and liquid-tightness. And an outflow portion 60 provided in communication with the main body. The inflow part 50 can be attached to and removed from the fire extinguishing agent supply part S in a liquid-tight manner, and the outflow part 60 can be attached to and detached from the water discharge nozzle T in a liquid-tight manner. The fire extinguisher supply unit S includes a fire hydrant S1 that supplies a fire extinguisher and a guide hose S2 that guides the fire extinguisher to the inflow portion 50. In addition, a fire extinguisher is a substance used for fire extinguishing, such as water, and powder etc. are contained besides water.

ホース本体10は、図2に示すように、扁平に潰された状態で扁平面となる腹部13と、扁平に潰す際に屈曲する耳部14とを備えている。なお、ホース本体10の色は、例えば淡色系のホース本体10の材質の色である。   As shown in FIG. 2, the hose body 10 includes an abdomen 13 that is flattened in a flattened state and ears 14 that are bent when flattened. The color of the hose body 10 is, for example, the color of the material of the light-colored hose body 10.

腹部13の外周部には、ホース本体10の長さ方向に沿って反射材20と蛍光色材30とが所定間隔だけ離間し、長手方向に沿って並行に設けられている。反射材20及び蛍光色材30は、ホース本体10の外周面に熱せられつつ圧着され、ホース本体10と一体に形成されている。   On the outer peripheral portion of the abdomen 13, the reflective material 20 and the fluorescent color material 30 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance along the length direction of the hose body 10, and are provided in parallel along the longitudinal direction. The reflecting material 20 and the fluorescent color material 30 are pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the hose body 10 while being heated, and are formed integrally with the hose body 10.

反射材20は、その表面に入射する光を反射する性質を有しているため、暗い場所における視認性を消防用ホース1に付加する効果がある。蛍光色材30は、昼間等の明るい場所における視認性を高めることができると共に、色のバリエーションが多く、消防署等の拠点の数に対応させて設けることができる。   Since the reflecting material 20 has a property of reflecting light incident on the surface thereof, there is an effect of adding visibility to a fire hose 1 in a dark place. The fluorescent color material 30 can enhance visibility in a bright place such as daytime and has many color variations, and can be provided corresponding to the number of bases such as a fire department.

上述のように形成された消防用ホース1は、腹部13に反射材20が設けられ、夜間や屋内等の暗い場所においては消防士等がライトを照らすことによって高い視認性を有することが可能となり、また、蛍光色材30を付していることから、昼間等の明るい場所においては高い視認性を確保することができると共に、色のバリエーションにより高い識別性を有し、消火活動後の消防用ホース1の回収を効率的に行うことができる。   The fire hose 1 formed as described above is provided with a reflective material 20 on the abdomen 13, and can have high visibility when a firefighter or the like illuminates a light in a dark place such as at night or indoors. In addition, since the fluorescent color material 30 is attached, it is possible to ensure high visibility in bright places such as daytime, and has high discrimination due to color variations, for fire fighting after fire fighting activities. The hose 1 can be collected efficiently.

上述したように、本実施の形態に係る消防用ホース1によれば、昼間等の明るい場所においては高い視認性と識別性、夜間や屋内等の暗い場所においては高い視認性を有することが可能となる。   As described above, according to the fire hose 1 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to have high visibility and distinguishability in bright places such as daytime, and high visibility in dark places such as nighttime and indoors. It becomes.

なお、上述した例では、反射材20を用いたが、反射材20の代わりに蓄光材を用いても、同様の効果を得ることができる。   In addition, in the example mentioned above, although the reflective material 20 was used, even if it uses a phosphorescent material instead of the reflective material 20, the same effect can be acquired.

図4は、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る扁平に潰された消防用ホース1Aを示す平面図である。図4において、図1〜図3と同一機能部分には同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。   FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a fire hose 1A crushed flat according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 4, the same functional parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

本実施の形態に係る消防用ホース1Aでは、腹部13の外周部には、ホース本体10の長さ方向に沿って反射材20と蛍光色材30とが隣接し、長手方向に沿って並行に設けられている。   In the fire hose 1A according to the present embodiment, the reflector 20 and the fluorescent color material 30 are adjacent to the outer peripheral portion of the abdomen 13 along the length direction of the hose body 10, and in parallel along the longitudinal direction. Is provided.

このように構成された消防用ホース1Aにおいても、上述した消防用ホース1と同様の効果を得ることができる。   Also in the fire hose 1A configured as described above, the same effect as that of the fire hose 1 described above can be obtained.

図5は、本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る扁平に潰された消防用ホース1Bを示す平面図である。図5において、図1〜図3と同一機能部分には同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。   FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a fire hose 1B crushed flat according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 5, the same functional parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

本実施の形態に係る消防用ホース1Bでは、腹部13の外周部には、ホース本体10の長さ方向に沿って反射材で形成された反射矢印マーク21と、蛍光色材で形成された蛍光矢印マーク31とが間欠的に、長手方向に沿って並行に設けられている。   In the fire hose 1B according to the present embodiment, on the outer peripheral portion of the abdomen 13, a reflective arrow mark 21 formed of a reflective material along the length direction of the hose body 10 and a fluorescent light formed of a fluorescent color material. Arrow marks 31 are intermittently provided in parallel along the longitudinal direction.

このように構成された消防用ホース1Bにおいても、上述した消防用ホース1と同様の効果を得ることができる。   Also in the fire hose 1B configured as described above, the same effect as the fire hose 1 described above can be obtained.

図6は、本発明の第4の実施の形態に係る扁平に潰された消防用ホース1Cを示す平面図である。図6において、図1〜図3と同一機能部分には同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。   FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a fire hose 1C crushed flat according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 6, the same functional parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

本実施の形態に係る消防用ホース1Cでは、腹部13の外周部には、ホース本体10の長さ方向に沿って蛍光色材30が形成され、この蛍光色材30の上面に蛍光色材30より狭い幅で形成された反射材20が長手方向に沿って設けられている。   In the fire hose 1 </ b> C according to the present embodiment, a fluorescent color material 30 is formed on the outer periphery of the abdomen 13 along the length direction of the hose body 10, and the fluorescent color material 30 is formed on the upper surface of the fluorescent color material 30. The reflector 20 formed with a narrower width is provided along the longitudinal direction.

このように構成された消防用ホース1Cにおいても、上述した消防用ホース1と同様の効果を得ることができる。なお、反射材20と蛍光色材30との積層関係を逆にして設置しても同様の効果を得ることができる。   In the fire hose 1 </ b> C configured as described above, the same effect as that of the fire hose 1 described above can be obtained. It should be noted that the same effect can be obtained even if the laminated relationship between the reflective material 20 and the fluorescent color material 30 is reversed.

なお、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではない。暗い場所での視認性を向上させるために反射材を用いたが、反射材の代わりに蓄光材を用いてもよい。この他、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形実施可能であるのは勿論である。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. In order to improve the visibility in a dark place, the reflective material is used. However, a phosphorescent material may be used instead of the reflective material. Of course, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

1,1A,1B,1C…消防用ホース、10…ホース本体、13…腹部、14…耳部、15…境界線、20…反射材、21…反射矢印マーク、30…蛍光色材、31…蛍光矢印マーク。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1A, 1B, 1C ... Fire hose, 10 ... Hose body, 13 ... Abdomen, 14 ... Ear part, 15 ... Boundary line, 20 ... Reflective material, 21 ... Reflective arrow mark, 30 ... Fluorescent color material, 31 ... Fluorescent arrow mark.

Claims (4)

扁平に潰した状態の屈曲する部分に位置する耳部と、扁平に潰した状態で扁平である部分に位置する腹部とを有するホース本体と、
前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた反射材又は蓄光材と、
前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた蛍光色材とを備え
前記反射材又は前記蓄光材と前記蛍光色材とは、互いに離間又は隣接し、且つ並行に設けられていることを特徴とする消防用ホース。
A hose body having an ear located at a bent portion in a flattened state and an abdomen located at a flattened portion in a flattened state;
Reflector or phosphorescent material provided along the length direction of the hose body on the outer surface of the abdomen,
Provided on the outer surface of the abdomen with a fluorescent color material provided along the length direction of the hose body ,
The fire hose according to claim 1, wherein the reflective material or the phosphorescent material and the fluorescent color material are spaced apart from each other or adjacent to each other .
扁平に潰した状態の屈曲する部分に位置する耳部と、扁平に潰した状態で扁平である部分に位置する腹部とを有するホース本体と、
前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って間欠的に設けられた反射材又は蓄光材と、
前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って間欠的に設けられた蛍光色材とを備え
前記反射材又は前記蓄光材と前記蛍光色材は、前記長さ方向に沿って交互に設けられていることを特徴とする消防用ホース。
A hose body having an ear located at a bent portion in a flattened state and an abdomen located at a flattened portion in a flattened state;
Reflective material or phosphorescent material provided intermittently along the length direction of the hose body on the outer surface of the abdomen,
Provided on the outer surface of the abdomen with a fluorescent color material provided intermittently along the length direction of the hose body ,
The fire hose according to claim 1, wherein the reflective material or the phosphorescent material and the fluorescent color material are provided alternately along the length direction .
扁平に潰した状態の屈曲する部分に位置する耳部と、扁平に潰した状態で扁平である部分に位置する腹部とを有するホース本体と、
前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた反射材又は蓄光材と、
この反射材又は蓄光材の表面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた蛍光色材とを備え
前記蛍光色材は、前記反射材又は前記蓄光材よりも狭い幅で設けられ、
前記ホース本体の一方の前記耳部と前記蛍光色材との間、及び、前記ホース本体の他方の前記耳部と前記蛍光色材との間において、前記反射材又は前記蓄光材が前記蛍光色材から露出していることを特徴とする消防用ホース。
A hose body having an ear located at a bent portion in a flattened state and an abdomen located at a flattened portion in a flattened state;
Reflector or phosphorescent material provided along the length direction of the hose body on the outer surface of the abdomen,
On the surface of this reflective material or phosphorescent material, with a fluorescent color material provided along the length direction of the hose body ,
The fluorescent color material is provided with a narrower width than the reflective material or the phosphorescent material,
Between the one ear portion of the hose body and the fluorescent color material, and between the other ear portion of the hose body and the fluorescent color material, the reflective material or the phosphorescent material is the fluorescent color. Fire hose characterized by being exposed from the material .
扁平に潰した状態の屈曲する部分に位置する耳部と、扁平に潰した状態で扁平である部分に位置する腹部とを有するホース本体と、
前記腹部の外面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた蛍光色材と、
この蛍光色材の表面に、前記ホース本体の長さ方向に沿って設けられた反射材又は蓄光材とを備え
前記反射材又は前記蓄光材は、前記蛍光色材よりも狭い幅で設けられ、
前記ホース本体の一方の前記耳部と前記反射材又は前記蓄光材との間、及び、前記ホース本体の他方の前記耳部と前記反射材又は前記蓄光材との間において、前記蛍光色材が前記反射材又は前記蓄光材から露出していることを特徴とする消防用ホース。
A hose body having an ear located at a bent portion in a flattened state and an abdomen located at a flattened portion in a flattened state;
Fluorescent color material provided on the outer surface of the abdomen along the length direction of the hose body,
On the surface of this fluorescent color material, provided with a reflective material or a phosphorescent material provided along the length direction of the hose body ,
The reflective material or the phosphorescent material is provided with a narrower width than the fluorescent color material,
Between the one ear portion of the hose body and the reflective material or the phosphorescent material, and between the other ear portion of the hose body and the reflector material or the phosphorescent material, the fluorescent color material is A fire hose that is exposed from the reflective material or the phosphorescent material .
JP2013033462A 2013-02-22 2013-02-22 Fire hose Active JP6182325B2 (en)

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