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JP6203618B2 - Positioning pads and packaging boxes - Google Patents
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JP6203618B2 - Positioning pads and packaging boxes - Google Patents

Positioning pads and packaging boxes Download PDF

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JP6203618B2
JP6203618B2 JP2013254070A JP2013254070A JP6203618B2 JP 6203618 B2 JP6203618 B2 JP 6203618B2 JP 2013254070 A JP2013254070 A JP 2013254070A JP 2013254070 A JP2013254070 A JP 2013254070A JP 6203618 B2 JP6203618 B2 JP 6203618B2
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wall
plate
cover plate
bent
outer peripheral
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JP2015113127A (en
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剛央 齋藤
剛央 齋藤
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Rengo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、形状や大きさが異なる物品を収容するための位置決めパッドおよび包装箱に関する。   The present invention relates to a positioning pad and a packaging box for accommodating articles having different shapes and sizes.

特許文献1には、上端開口のトレイ(外箱)と、トレイの内部に配設する緩衝パッドとを備え、トレイの上端開口が別体の蓋またはシュリンクフィルムによって閉塞される包装体が記載されている。緩衝パッドは、トレイの底壁と同一形状の緩衝板と、緩衝板の各辺に連設した支持板とを備える。緩衝板には、柔軟性を付与するための切込みが所定パターンで形成されている。支持板は、トレイの側壁に沿って延び、先端が底壁に当接した状態で配置される。緩衝板上に物品を配置することにより、物品が底壁に対して浮いた状態で収容される。   Patent Document 1 describes a package that includes a tray (outer box) having an upper end opening and a buffer pad disposed inside the tray, and the upper end opening of the tray is closed by a separate lid or shrink film. ing. The buffer pad includes a buffer plate having the same shape as that of the bottom wall of the tray, and a support plate connected to each side of the buffer plate. In the buffer plate, cuts for imparting flexibility are formed in a predetermined pattern. The support plate extends along the side wall of the tray, and is arranged in a state where the tip is in contact with the bottom wall. By arranging the article on the buffer plate, the article is accommodated in a state of floating with respect to the bottom wall.

しかし、特許文献1の包装体は、形状や大きさが異なる物品を収容する場合、特に全高が低い物品を収容する場合には、物品とトレイとの間に大きな空隙が形成される。そのため、支持板の突出寸法が異なる複数種の緩衝パッドを用意する必要があり、コスト高になる。   However, the packaging body of Patent Document 1 forms a large gap between the article and the tray when accommodating articles having different shapes and sizes, particularly when accommodating articles having a low overall height. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of types of buffer pads having different projecting dimensions of the support plate, which increases the cost.

また、特許文献2には、外箱と、外箱の内部に配設する一対の梱包パッドとを備える包装箱が記載されている。外箱は、四角形状の底壁の外周部に外周壁が立設され、外周壁を構成する1枚の壁部に蓋フラップが連設されている。梱包パッドは、多数の切込みを有する保持板と、保持板の外周部に立設した支持板とを備える。支持脚は、外箱の外周壁の半分の寸法で形成される。これにより組立状態では、一対の梱包パッドの各支持板が、外箱の底壁から蓋フラップにかけて延び、物品を宙吊り状態で保持する。   Patent Document 2 describes a packaging box that includes an outer box and a pair of packing pads disposed inside the outer box. In the outer box, an outer peripheral wall is erected on an outer peripheral portion of a rectangular bottom wall, and a lid flap is continuously provided on one wall portion constituting the outer peripheral wall. The packing pad includes a holding plate having a large number of cuts and a support plate standing on the outer periphery of the holding plate. The support leg is formed with a size that is half of the outer peripheral wall of the outer box. Thus, in the assembled state, the support plates of the pair of packing pads extend from the bottom wall of the outer box to the lid flap, and hold the article in a suspended state.

しかしながら、特許文献2の包装箱は、物品を位置決めするために一対の梱包パッドが必要であるため、コスト高になる。また、特許文献1とは逆に、物品の全高が高い場合には、切込みを設けた保持板の変形では対応できず、一対の梱包パッドで物品を挟み込んで保持できない。   However, the packaging box of Patent Document 2 requires a pair of packing pads to position the article, and thus increases the cost. Contrary to Patent Document 1, when the total height of the article is high, the deformation of the holding plate provided with the notch cannot cope with the article, and the article cannot be held between the pair of packing pads.

特開平7−232762号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-232762 特許第4721796号公報Japanese Patent No. 4721796

本発明は、形状や大きさが異なる物品を外箱の内部に確実に位置決めすることを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to reliably position articles having different shapes and sizes in the outer box.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明の位置決めパッドは、筒状をなす外周壁と、前記外周壁の一端側に設けられた閉塞壁と、前記外周壁の他端側に設けられた蓋壁と、を備える外箱の内部に配設され、前記外箱内に収容させた物品を位置決めする位置決めパッドであって、前記閉塞壁と間隔をあけて位置する被覆板と、前記被覆板の対向する第1辺に設けられ、前記被覆板に対して前記外箱の前記蓋壁側に屈曲され、前記被覆板と前記蓋壁との間を支持する支持板と、前記支持板に設けられ、折り曲げによって前記被覆板に対する前記支持板の突出寸法を調整するための寸法調整線と、を備る。
そして、第1態様の位置決めパッドでは、前記被覆板の前記第1辺に直交する方向に対向する第2辺に、前記被覆板に対して屈曲されて前記外箱の前記外周壁に沿って前記蓋壁側へ延びる補助板が設けられている。
また、第2態様の位置決めパッドでは、前記被覆板の前記第1辺に直交する方向に対向する第2辺にも、前記被覆板に対して前記外箱の前記蓋壁側に屈曲され、前記被覆板と前記蓋壁との間を支持する支持板が設けられている。
In order to solve the above problems, a positioning pad of the present invention includes a cylindrical outer peripheral wall, a blocking wall provided on one end side of the outer peripheral wall, and a lid wall provided on the other end side of the outer peripheral wall. , A positioning pad for positioning an article accommodated in the outer box, and a covering plate positioned at a distance from the blocking wall, and the covering plate is opposed to the positioning plate. provided on the first side, said to covering plate is bent to the lid wall of the outer box, and a support plate for supporting the between the cover plate and the cover wall, is provided on the support plate, folded a size adjustment line for adjusting the protruding dimension of the support plate relative to the cover plate by, Ru Bei give a.
In the positioning pad of the first aspect, the second side facing the direction orthogonal to the first side of the covering plate is bent with respect to the covering plate and extends along the outer peripheral wall of the outer box. An auxiliary plate extending toward the lid wall is provided.
Further, in the positioning pad of the second aspect, the second side facing the direction orthogonal to the first side of the covering plate is also bent toward the lid wall side of the outer box with respect to the covering plate, A support plate is provided to support between the cover plate and the lid wall.

この位置決めパッドは、外箱の閉塞壁上に配置した物品上に被覆板を配置し、支持板を外箱の蓋壁側に当接させることにより、閉塞壁と被覆板との間に物品を挟み込んだ状態で位置決めできる。物品の全高が低い場合には、寸法調整線に沿って支持板を折り曲げることなく蓋壁側に当接させることにより、物品を確実に位置決めできる。物品の全高が高い場合には、寸法調整線に沿って支持板を折り曲げて蓋壁側に当接させることにより、物品を確実に位置決めできる。よって、物品の形状や大きさによって、異なる容積の外箱や位置決めパッドを用意する必要がないため、コストダウンを図ることができる。また、被覆板の第2辺には、補助板または支持板がさらに設けられているため、物品を安定した状態で確実に位置決めできる。
In this positioning pad, the covering plate is disposed on the article placed on the closing wall of the outer box, and the article is placed between the closing wall and the covering board by bringing the support plate into contact with the lid wall side of the outer box. Positioning can be performed with the pinched. When the total height of the article is low, the article can be reliably positioned by bringing it into contact with the lid wall side without bending the support plate along the dimension adjustment line. When the total height of the article is high, the article can be reliably positioned by bending the support plate along the dimension adjustment line and bringing it into contact with the lid wall. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare an outer box or a positioning pad with different volumes depending on the shape and size of the article, so that the cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the auxiliary | assistant board or the support board is further provided in the 2nd edge | side of the coating | coated board, it can position an article | item reliably in the stable state.

前記支持板の先端部、および、前記寸法調整線に沿って折り曲げた折曲部に、前記外箱の前記蓋壁に係止するための係止部を設けることが好ましい。このようにすれば、物品を位置決めした状態を確実に維持できる。
It is preferable that a locking portion for locking to the lid wall of the outer box is provided at the distal end portion of the support plate and the bent portion bent along the dimension adjustment line. If it does in this way, the state which positioned the article can be maintained reliably.

なお、位置決めパッドを用いる包装箱は、筒状をなす外周壁と、前記外周壁の一端側に連設された閉塞壁と、前記外周壁の他端側に連設され蓋壁と、を有する外箱と、前記閉塞壁と間隔をあけて位置する被覆板と、前記被覆板に対して前記外箱の前記蓋壁側に屈曲され前記被覆板と前記蓋壁との間を支持する支持板と、前記支持板の対向する第1辺に設けられ、折り曲げによって前記被覆板に対する前記支持板の突出寸法を調整するための寸法調整線と、を有し、前記外箱内に収容させた物品を位置決めする位置決めパッドと、を備える構成である。
そして、第1態様の包装箱では、前記被覆板の前記第1辺に直交する方向に対向する第2辺に、前記被覆板に対して屈曲され、前記外箱の前記外周壁に沿って前記蓋壁側へ延びる補助板が設けられている。
また、第2態様の包装箱では、前記被覆板の前記第1辺に直交する方向に対向する第2辺にも、前記被覆板に対して前記外箱の前記蓋壁側に屈曲され、前記被覆板と前記蓋壁との間を支持する支持板が設けられている。
The packaging box using the positioning pad includes a cylindrical outer peripheral wall, a blocking wall provided continuously on one end side of the outer peripheral wall, and a lid wall provided continuously on the other end side of the outer peripheral wall. an outer box having a cover plate located at a said closing wall and spacing, supporting the said relative covering plate is bent on the top wall side of said outer box for supporting between the cover plate and the lid wall A plate, and a dimension adjustment line provided on the first opposing side of the support plate for adjusting the projecting dimension of the support plate with respect to the cover plate by bending , and accommodated in the outer box a positioning pad for positioning the article, which is configured to include.
In the packaging box according to the first aspect, the second side facing the direction orthogonal to the first side of the covering plate is bent with respect to the covering plate, and is along the outer peripheral wall of the outer box. An auxiliary plate extending toward the lid wall is provided.
Further, in the packaging box of the second aspect, the second side facing the direction orthogonal to the first side of the covering plate is also bent toward the lid wall side of the outer box with respect to the covering plate, A support plate is provided to support between the cover plate and the lid wall.

本発明の位置決めパッドは、外箱の閉塞壁と間隔をあけて位置する被覆板と、外箱の蓋壁側に当接される支持板と、支持板の突出寸法を調整する寸法調整線と、を備えるため、物品の形状や大きさに拘わらず、物品を位置決めできる。よって、異なる容積の外箱や位置決めパッドを用意する必要がないため、コストダウンを図ることができる。   The positioning pad of the present invention includes a cover plate that is spaced from the closed wall of the outer box, a support plate that contacts the lid wall side of the outer box, and a dimension adjustment line that adjusts the protruding dimension of the support plate. Therefore, the article can be positioned regardless of the shape or size of the article. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare outer boxes and positioning pads having different volumes, so that the cost can be reduced.

本発明の第1実施形態の包装箱を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the packaging box of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 第1使用状態とした位置決めパッドの斜視図。The perspective view of the positioning pad made into the 1st use state. 第1収容状態とした包装箱の断面図。Sectional drawing of the packaging box made into the 1st accommodation state. 第2使用状態とした位置決めパッドの斜視図。The perspective view of the positioning pad made into the 2nd use condition. 第2収容状態とした包装箱の断面図。Sectional drawing of the packaging box made into the 2nd accommodation state. 第3使用状態とした位置決めパッドの斜視図。The perspective view of the positioning pad made into the 3rd use state. 第3収容状態とした包装箱の断面図。Sectional drawing of the packaging box made into the 3rd accommodation state. 外箱のブランクを示す平面図。The top view which shows the blank of an outer box. 位置決めパッドのブランクを示す平面図。The top view which shows the blank of a positioning pad. (A)〜(D)は外箱および位置決めパッドのブランクの一部拡大断面図。(A)-(D) are partial expanded sectional views of the blank of an outer case and a positioning pad. 第2実施形態の包装箱を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the packaging box of 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態の包装箱を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the packaging box of 3rd Embodiment. 包装箱の変形例を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the modification of a packaging box.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1実施形態)
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る位置決めパッド40を用いた包装箱10を示す。この包装箱10は、外箱11と1枚の位置決めパッド40とを備え、1種の位置決めパッド40によって形状や大きさが異なる物品を外箱11の内部に位置決めして収容する。なお、以下の説明では、必要に応じて特定の方向や位置を示す用語(例えば、「上」、「下」、「側」、「端」、「天」、「底」を含む用語)を用いるが、それらの用語の使用は図面を参照した発明の理解を容易にするためであって、それらの用語の意味によって本発明の技術的範囲が限定されるものではない。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a packaging box 10 using a positioning pad 40 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The packaging box 10 includes an outer box 11 and a single positioning pad 40, and stores articles of different shapes and sizes within the outer box 11 by one type of positioning pad 40. In the following description, terms indicating specific directions and positions (for example, terms including “up”, “down”, “side”, “end”, “top”, “bottom”) are used as necessary. However, the use of these terms is to facilitate understanding of the invention with reference to the drawings, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by the meaning of these terms.

外箱11および位置決めパッド40は、紙製の段ボールシート1を周知の紙器打抜装置によって、図5および図6に示す一枚のブランクとしてそれぞれ打ち抜いて形成される。図7(A)に示すように、段ボールシート1は、表ライナ2および裏ライナ3の間に波状の中しん4を配設した構成である。中しん4が波状に見える図7(A)に示す状態を段目といい、中しん4が延びる方向を段方向という。   The outer box 11 and the positioning pad 40 are formed by punching the paper cardboard sheet 1 as a single blank shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 by a well-known paper punching device. As shown in FIG. 7A, the corrugated cardboard sheet 1 has a configuration in which a corrugated shin 4 is disposed between the front liner 2 and the back liner 3. The state shown in FIG. 7A where the middle shin 4 appears to be wavy is referred to as a step, and the direction in which the middle shin 4 extends is referred to as a step direction.

図5および図6中、一点鎖線は、図7(B)に示すように、肉厚を圧縮するように裏ライナ3側から罫を入れて形成した折曲線である。また、実線は、表ライナ2から裏ライナ3にかけて刃を入れて形成した切断線(図7(C)参照)、および、打ち抜きによる形状線(縁)である。また、二点鎖線は、図7(D)に示すように、肉厚を圧縮するように表ライナ2側から罫を入れて形成した折曲線(以下「逆罫線」と称する。)である。   In FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the alternate long and short dash line is a folding line formed by putting a rule from the back liner 3 side so as to compress the wall thickness, as shown in FIG. The solid line is a cutting line (see FIG. 7C) formed by inserting a blade from the front liner 2 to the back liner 3 and a shape line (edge) by punching. The two-dot chain line is a folding line (hereinafter referred to as “reverse ruled line”) formed with a ruled line from the side of the front liner 2 so as to compress the wall thickness, as shown in FIG.

図5に示すように、外箱11のブランクは、横(幅)方向に交互かつ直線的に連続する四角形状の側壁部12A,12Bおよび端壁部13A,13Bを備える。これらの壁部12A,12B,13A,13Bによって四方を囲繞する筒状の外周壁を構成する。そのうち、左側端部に位置する側壁部12Aの側縁には、右側端部に位置する端壁部13Bに貼着するための糊代部14が連設されている。側壁部12Aと端壁部13Aの境界部分、端壁部13Aと側壁部12Bの境界部分、側壁部12Bと端壁部13Bの境界部分、および、糊代部14と側壁部12Aの境界部分には、上下方向に延びる折曲線15が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the blank of the outer box 11 includes rectangular side wall portions 12 </ b> A and 12 </ b> B and end wall portions 13 </ b> A and 13 </ b> B that are alternately and linearly continuous in the lateral (width) direction. These wall portions 12A, 12B, 13A, and 13B constitute a cylindrical outer peripheral wall that surrounds the four sides. Among them, a glue margin part 14 for adhering to the end wall part 13B located at the right end part is connected to the side edge of the side wall part 12A located at the left end part. At the boundary between the side wall 12A and the end wall 13A, the boundary between the end wall 13A and the side wall 12B, the boundary between the side wall 12B and the end wall 13B, and the boundary between the glue margin 14 and the side wall 12A Is provided with a folding line 15 extending in the vertical direction.

側壁部12A,12Bの縦(高さ)方向の下端縁には下側第1フラップ16A,16Bが連設され、端壁部13A,13Bの下端には下側第2フラップ17A,17Bが連設されている。また、側壁部12A,12Bの上端縁には上側外フラップ18A,18Bが連設され、端壁部13A,13Bの上端縁には上側内フラップ19A,19Bが連設されている。   Lower first flaps 16A and 16B are connected to lower end edges in the vertical (height) direction of the side wall portions 12A and 12B, and lower second flaps 17A and 17B are connected to lower ends of the end wall portions 13A and 13B. It is installed. Further, upper outer flaps 18A and 18B are connected to upper end edges of the side wall portions 12A and 12B, and upper inner flaps 19A and 19B are connected to upper end edges of the end wall portions 13A and 13B.

下側フラップ16A,16B,17A,17Bは、組立状態で外周壁の底(一端側)に設けられる閉塞壁を構成する。各下側フラップ16A,16B,17A,17Bと各壁部12A,12B,13A,13Bとの各境界部分には折曲線20が設けられている。下側第1フラップ16A,16Bは、組立状態で互いの先端が突き合う寸法で、下側第2フラップ17A,17B側を傾斜縁とした略直角台形状である。下側第1フラップ16A,16Bの傾斜した右側縁に、隣接する下側第2フラップ17A,17Bに貼着する貼着部21,21が連設され、その各境界部分に逆罫線22が設けられている。各下側第1フラップ16A,16Bの貼着部21,21が下側第2フラップ17A,17Bの外面に、酢酸ビニルエマルジョン系などの接着剤によって貼着される。これにより、側壁部12A,12Bおよび端壁部13A,13Bを平面視四角形状をなすように広げると、下側フラップ16A,16B,17A,17Bが連動して展開するように折れ曲がり、外周壁の下端開口を閉塞する。   The lower flaps 16A, 16B, 17A, and 17B constitute a blocking wall provided on the bottom (one end side) of the outer peripheral wall in the assembled state. A folding line 20 is provided at each boundary portion between each lower flap 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B and each wall portion 12A, 12B, 13A, 13B. The lower first flaps 16A and 16B are dimensioned so that their tips meet each other in the assembled state, and have a substantially right trapezoidal shape with the lower second flaps 17A and 17B side as an inclined edge. Adhering portions 21 and 21 for adhering to the adjacent lower second flaps 17A and 17B are connected to the inclined right edge of the lower first flaps 16A and 16B, and reverse ruled lines 22 are provided at the respective boundary portions. It has been. Adhering portions 21 and 21 of the lower first flaps 16A and 16B are attached to the outer surfaces of the lower second flaps 17A and 17B with an adhesive such as a vinyl acetate emulsion system. As a result, when the side wall portions 12A, 12B and the end wall portions 13A, 13B are expanded so as to form a quadrangular shape in plan view, the lower flaps 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B are bent so as to unfold in conjunction with each other. Close the bottom opening.

上側フラップ18A,18B,19A,19Bは、組立状態で外周壁の上端開口(他端側)に設けられる蓋壁を構成する。上側外フラップ18A,18Bと側壁部12A,12Bとの各境界部分には、折曲線23が設けられている。また、上側内フラップ19A,19Bと端壁部13A,13Bとの各境界部分には、保持部25と係止受部28とが設けられ、これらの形成位置を除くように折曲線24が設けられている。   The upper flaps 18A, 18B, 19A, 19B constitute a lid wall provided in the upper end opening (the other end side) of the outer peripheral wall in the assembled state. A fold line 23 is provided at each boundary between the upper outer flaps 18A and 18B and the side walls 12A and 12B. A holding portion 25 and a locking receiving portion 28 are provided at each boundary portion between the upper inner flaps 19A and 19B and the end wall portions 13A and 13B, and a folding line 24 is provided so as to exclude these forming positions. It has been.

保持部25は、折曲線24に対して交差する方向に延びる一対の第1切断線26,26と、これら第1切断線26,26の上側内フラップ19A,19B上に位置する端部を連続する第2切断線27とで画定される。端壁部13A,13Bに対して上側内フラップ19A,19Bを内向きに折り曲げると、端壁部13A,13Bに面一に連続した保持部25の内側面に第2切断線27による縁が係止し、段ボールシート1の剛度(腰)に抗して折曲状態が保持される。   The holding portion 25 continuously includes a pair of first cutting lines 26 and 26 extending in a direction intersecting with the folding line 24 and end portions located on the upper inner flaps 19A and 19B of the first cutting lines 26 and 26. And a second cutting line 27. When the upper inner flaps 19A and 19B are bent inward with respect to the end wall portions 13A and 13B, the edge by the second cutting line 27 is engaged with the inner surface of the holding portion 25 that is flush with the end wall portions 13A and 13B. The bent state is maintained against the rigidity (waist) of the cardboard sheet 1.

係止受部28は、上側内フラップ19A,19Bと端壁部13A,13Bの横方向中央に設けた長四角形状の打抜孔である。横方向の両端に位置する第1切断縁29a,29bは、折曲線24に対して交差(直交)するように縦方向に延びる。縦方向の両端に位置する一方の第2切断縁30aは、端壁部13A,13B上で横方向に延び、他方の第2切断縁30bは、上側内フラップ19A,19B上で横方向に延びる。本実施形態では、上側内フラップ19A,19B側が広く開口するように、第1切断縁29a,29bを上側内フラップ19A,19B側へ偏らせて形成している。また、封緘状態で係止受部28上に位置する上側外フラップ18A,18Bの先端両側には、係止受部28を露出させるための切欠部31が設けられている。   The locking receiving portion 28 is a long rectangular punching hole provided at the center in the lateral direction of the upper inner flaps 19A and 19B and the end wall portions 13A and 13B. The first cutting edges 29 a and 29 b located at both ends in the horizontal direction extend in the vertical direction so as to intersect (orthogonal) the folding line 24. One second cutting edge 30a located at both ends in the vertical direction extends in the horizontal direction on the end wall portions 13A and 13B, and the other second cutting edge 30b extends in the horizontal direction on the upper inner flaps 19A and 19B. . In the present embodiment, the first cutting edges 29a and 29b are formed so as to be biased toward the upper inner flaps 19A and 19B so that the upper inner flaps 19A and 19B are widely opened. Further, notches 31 for exposing the latch receiving portion 28 are provided on both ends of the upper outer flaps 18A and 18B located on the latch receiving portion 28 in the sealed state.

図6に示すように、位置決めパッド40のブランクは、組立状態の外箱11の壁部12A,12B,13A,13Bによる四角形状の外周壁内に挿入可能な四角形状の被覆板41を備える。被覆板41は、外箱11の閉塞壁である下側フラップ16A,16B,17A,17Bと間隔をあけて位置し、閉塞壁との間に物品を挟み込んで位置決めする。被覆板41には、柔軟性を付与するために切断線からなる多数の切込み42が設けられている。切込み42は、縦方向に所定間隔をあけて直線上に位置する切込行が、横方向に複数列設けられている。横方向に隣接する切込列は縦方向に位相するパターン形状である。   As shown in FIG. 6, the blank of the positioning pad 40 includes a rectangular covering plate 41 that can be inserted into a rectangular outer peripheral wall formed by the walls 12 </ b> A, 12 </ b> B, 13 </ b> A, 13 </ b> B of the outer box 11 in the assembled state. The covering plate 41 is positioned at a distance from the lower flaps 16A, 16B, 17A, and 17B, which are closed walls of the outer box 11, and is positioned by sandwiching articles between the closed walls. The covering plate 41 is provided with a large number of cuts 42 made of cutting lines in order to give flexibility. The cuts 42 are provided with a plurality of rows of cut lines located on a straight line at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. The notch rows adjacent in the horizontal direction have a pattern shape that is phased in the vertical direction.

組立状態で端壁部13A,13Bに沿って配置される被覆板41の対向縁部には、支持板43A,43Bが連設されている。支持板43A,43Bは台形状をなすように突出され、組立状態では被覆板41に対して屈曲されて先端部44が外箱11の上側内フラップ19A,19Bに当接される。支持板43A,43Bと被覆板41との境界部分には、折り曲げた状態での段ボールシート1の剛度による反発力を低減するために、リード罫45が設けられている。リード罫45は、折曲線と、折曲線上に所定間隔をあけて設けた複数の切断線と、を備える。支持板43A,43Bには、被覆板41からの突出寸法を調整するための第1寸法調整線46a,46bと、外箱11の係止受部28に係止するための係止部48a〜48cとが設けられている。   Support plates 43A and 43B are connected to opposing edges of the cover plate 41 disposed along the end wall portions 13A and 13B in the assembled state. The support plates 43A and 43B are projected so as to form a trapezoidal shape, and in the assembled state, the support plates 43A and 43B are bent with respect to the cover plate 41 so that the front end portion 44 comes into contact with the upper inner flaps 19A and 19B of the outer box 11. In order to reduce the repulsive force due to the rigidity of the corrugated cardboard sheet 1 in the folded state, lead ruled lines 45 are provided at the boundary portions between the support plates 43A and 43B and the cover plate 41. The lead rule 45 includes a folding line and a plurality of cutting lines provided at predetermined intervals on the folding line. The support plates 43A and 43B have first dimension adjustment lines 46a and 46b for adjusting the projecting dimension from the cover plate 41, and locking portions 48a to 48 for locking to the locking receiving portion 28 of the outer box 11. 48c.

第1寸法調整線46a,46bは、係止部48b,48cを形成するための第1切断線49,49間を除くように、リード罫45に対して所定間隔をあけて平行に設けた逆罫線である。第1寸法調整線46aは、支持板43A,43Bの先端部44側へ位置し、傾斜した両側縁までは達しない寸法で形成されている。第1寸法調整線46bは、第1寸法調整線46aとリード罫45との間に位置し、傾斜した両側縁まで達するように形成されている。支持板43A,43Bは、いずれかの第1寸法調整線46a,46bで折り曲げられることで、被覆板41からの突出寸法(全高)が調整される。   The first dimension adjustment lines 46a and 46b are reversely provided in parallel to the lead ruled line 45 with a predetermined interval so as to exclude between the first cutting lines 49 and 49 for forming the locking portions 48b and 48c. It is a ruled line. The first dimension adjustment line 46a is located on the tip end 44 side of the support plates 43A and 43B, and is formed with a dimension that does not reach the inclined side edges. The first dimension adjustment line 46b is located between the first dimension adjustment line 46a and the lead rule 45 and is formed so as to reach both inclined side edges. The support plates 43A and 43B are bent along one of the first dimension adjustment lines 46a and 46b, so that the projecting dimension (overall height) from the cover plate 41 is adjusted.

係止部48a〜48cは、支持板43A,43Bの先端部44と、第1寸法調整線46a,46bに沿って折り曲げた状態での折曲部47a,47bとに設けられる。係止部48a〜48cは、打抜孔からなる係止受部28に挿入係止される長四角形状の突片である。係止部48aは、支持板43A,43Bの先端部44から外向きに突出するように設けられている。係止部48b,48cは、第1寸法調整線46a,46bの内側端から支持板43A,43B側へ延びる一対の第1切断線49と、第1切断線49,49の先端間にかけて延びる第2切断線50とで、これらの内部に画定される。これにより、第1寸法調整線46a,46bに沿って支持板43A,43Bを折り曲げることで、図3Aおよび図4Aに示すように、折曲部47a,47bから外向きに突出するように構成される。   The locking portions 48a to 48c are provided at the distal end portion 44 of the support plates 43A and 43B and the bent portions 47a and 47b in a state of being bent along the first dimension adjustment lines 46a and 46b. The locking portions 48a to 48c are long square-shaped projecting pieces that are inserted and locked into the locking receiving portion 28 formed of a punching hole. The locking portion 48a is provided so as to protrude outward from the tip end portion 44 of the support plates 43A and 43B. The locking portions 48b and 48c extend between the pair of first cutting lines 49 extending from the inner ends of the first dimension adjustment lines 46a and 46b to the support plates 43A and 43B and the tips of the first cutting lines 49 and 49. Two cutting lines 50 are defined within these. As a result, the support plates 43A and 43B are bent along the first dimension adjustment lines 46a and 46b so as to protrude outward from the bent portions 47a and 47b as shown in FIGS. 3A and 4A. The

図6に示すように、組立状態で側壁部12A,12Bに沿って配置される被覆板41の側縁(対向部)には、補助板51A,51Bが連設されている。これら補助板51A,51Bは、支持板43A,43Bの突出方向に対して直交方向に突出するように設けられている。補助板51A,51Bの先端縁は円弧状に湾曲されている。補助板51A,51Bと被覆板41との境界部分には折曲線52が設けられている。これにより補助板51A,51Bは、被覆板41に対して折曲線52に沿って折り曲げると、段ボールシート1の剛度によって、被覆板41と平坦な展開状態に戻る反発力が作用する。よって、被覆板41に対して補助板51A,51Bを屈曲させて外箱11内に配置することで、対向する側壁部12A,12Bの内側面を所定圧力で押圧するように構成している。   As shown in FIG. 6, auxiliary plates 51 </ b> A and 51 </ b> B are connected to the side edges (opposing portions) of the cover plate 41 arranged along the side wall portions 12 </ b> A and 12 </ b> B in the assembled state. These auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are provided so as to protrude in a direction orthogonal to the protruding direction of the support plates 43A and 43B. The front edges of the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are curved in an arc shape. A folding line 52 is provided at the boundary between the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B and the cover plate 41. As a result, when the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are bent along the folding line 52 with respect to the covering plate 41, a repulsive force that returns to the flat unfolded state with the covering plate 41 acts due to the rigidity of the corrugated cardboard sheet 1. Therefore, the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are bent with respect to the covering plate 41 and disposed in the outer box 11, so that the inner side surfaces of the opposing side wall portions 12A and 12B are pressed with a predetermined pressure.

補助板51A,51Bには、被覆板41からの突出寸法を調整するための第2寸法調整線53a,53bが設けられている。第2寸法調整線53a,53bは、折曲線と切断線とからなるリード罫である。第2寸法調整線53aは、補助板51A,51Bの先端側に位置し、折曲線52からの寸法がリード罫45から第1寸法調整線46bまでの寸法と同一に形成されている。第2寸法調整線53bは、第2寸法調整線53aと折曲線52との間に位置する。補助板51A,51Bは、蓋壁である上側フラップ18A,18B,19A,19B側へ延びるように外箱11内に配置され、側壁部12A,12Bの上端より上側に突出する場合に、いずれかの第2寸法調整線53a,53bで折り曲げることにより、突出寸法が調整される。   The auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are provided with second dimension adjustment lines 53a and 53b for adjusting the projecting dimension from the covering plate 41. The second dimension adjustment lines 53a and 53b are lead rules composed of folding lines and cutting lines. The second dimension adjustment line 53a is located on the tip side of the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B, and the dimension from the folding line 52 is formed to be the same as the dimension from the lead rule 45 to the first dimension adjustment line 46b. The second dimension adjustment line 53 b is located between the second dimension adjustment line 53 a and the folding line 52. The auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are arranged in the outer box 11 so as to extend to the upper side flaps 18A, 18B, 19A, and 19B, which are lid walls, and either of them is projected upward from the upper ends of the side walls 12A and 12B. The projecting dimension is adjusted by bending the second dimension adjusting lines 53a and 53b.

図5に示すように、外箱11のブランクは、下側フラップ16A,16B,17A,17Bから上側フラップ18A,18B,19A,19Bにかけた方向が段方向となるように打ち抜かれている。これにより、組立状態で上下方向の圧縮力に対抗する圧縮強度を向上している。また、図6に示すように、位置決めパッド40のブランクは、図示の正対状態で斜め45度に傾斜する方向が段方向となるように打ち抜かれている。これにより、外箱11に組み付けた状態で、上下方向に延びる支持板43A,43Bおよび補助板51A,51Bの両方の上下方向の支持力を向上している。即ち、段方向が支持板43A,43B間または補助板51A,51B間と平行になるように打ち抜くと、一方は折れ曲がり難くなるが、他方が折れ曲がり易くなる。よって、段方向が斜め45度になるように打ち抜くことで、両方が折れ曲がり難くなるようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the blank of the outer box 11 is punched so that the direction from the lower flaps 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B to the upper flaps 18A, 18B, 19A, 19B is the step direction. Thereby, the compressive strength which opposes the compressive force of an up-down direction in the assembly state is improved. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the blank of the positioning pad 40 is punched so that the direction inclined at 45 degrees obliquely in the illustrated facing state becomes the step direction. Thereby, in the state assembled | attached to the outer case 11, the support force of the up-down direction of both support plate 43A, 43B and auxiliary | assistant plate 51A, 51B extended in the up-down direction is improved. That is, when punching is performed so that the step direction is parallel to between the support plates 43A and 43B or between the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B, one is difficult to bend, but the other is easily bent. Therefore, both are made difficult to bend by punching so that the step direction is inclined 45 degrees.

この包装箱10に物品を収容する場合、図1に示すように、外箱11の側壁部12A,12Bおよび端壁部13A,13Bを広げて、下端開口を下側フラップ16A,16B,17A,17Bで閉塞し、上端開口から下側フラップ16A,16B,17A,17B上に物品を配置する。その後、被覆板41に対して支持板43A,43Bおよび補助板51A,51Bを折り曲げ、また、収容した物品の形状や大きさ、高さ等を考慮して、位置決めパッド40の支持板43A,43Bおよび補助板51A,51Bを折り曲げ(折り曲げない場合を含む)て、外箱11内に配置する。   When the article is stored in the packaging box 10, as shown in FIG. 1, the side wall portions 12 </ b> A and 12 </ b> B and the end wall portions 13 </ b> A and 13 </ b> B of the outer box 11 are widened to open the lower end openings to the lower flaps 16 </ b> A, 16B, 17 </ It closes with 17B and arrange | positions articles | goods on lower flap 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B from upper end opening. Thereafter, the support plates 43A and 43B and the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are bent with respect to the cover plate 41, and the shape, size, height, and the like of the accommodated article are taken into consideration, and the support plates 43A and 43B of the positioning pad 40. The auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are bent (including the case where they are not bent) and arranged in the outer box 11.

具体的には、図2Aおよび図2Bに示すように、物品が小型の場合には、支持板43A,43Bおよび補助板51A,51Bは折り曲げない。この状態で、被覆板41側から位置決めパッド40を外箱11内に挿入し、物品上に配置する。ついで、外箱11の上側内フラップ19A,19Bを内向きに折り曲げ、係止受部28に位置決めパッド40の係止部48aを挿入係止する。その後、上側外フラップ18A,18Bを内向きに折り曲げ、向かい合った先端を粘着テープ等の固着手段によって封緘する。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, when the article is small, the support plates 43A and 43B and the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are not bent. In this state, the positioning pad 40 is inserted into the outer box 11 from the cover plate 41 side, and is placed on the article. Next, the upper inner flaps 19 </ b> A and 19 </ b> B of the outer box 11 are bent inward, and the locking portion 48 a of the positioning pad 40 is inserted and locked to the locking receiving portion 28. Thereafter, the upper outer flaps 18A and 18B are bent inward, and the opposite ends are sealed with a fixing means such as an adhesive tape.

図3Aおよび図3Bに示すように、物品が中型の場合には、第1寸法調整線46aに沿って支持板43A,43Bを外向きに折り曲げて、支持板43A,43Bを二重に重ね合わせる。これにより位置決めパッド40の第2の係止部48bが上向きに突出する。また、補助板51A,51Bは折り曲げない。この状態で、前記と同様に、位置決めパッド40を外箱11内に配置し、外箱11の上側内フラップ19A,19Bを内向きに折り曲げて、係止受部28に係止部48bを挿入係止する。その後、上側外フラップ18A,18Bを内向きに折り曲げ、向かい合った先端を粘着テープ等の固着手段によって封緘する。   As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, when the article is a medium size, the support plates 43A and 43B are bent outwardly along the first dimension adjustment line 46a, and the support plates 43A and 43B are overlapped with each other. . As a result, the second locking portion 48b of the positioning pad 40 protrudes upward. Further, the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are not bent. In this state, in the same manner as described above, the positioning pad 40 is disposed in the outer box 11, the upper inner flaps 19 </ b> A and 19 </ b> B of the outer box 11 are bent inward, and the locking portion 48 b is inserted into the locking receiving portion 28. Lock. Thereafter, the upper outer flaps 18A and 18B are bent inward, and the opposite ends are sealed with a fixing means such as an adhesive tape.

図4Aおよび図4Bに示すように、物品が大型の場合には、第1寸法調整線46bに沿って支持板43A,43Bを外向きに折り曲げて、支持板43A,43Bを二重に重ね合わせる。これにより位置決めパッド40の第3の係止部48cが上向きに突出する。また、第2寸法調整線53aに沿って補助板51A,51Bを内向きに折り曲げる。この状態で、前記と同様に、位置決めパッド40を外箱11内に配置し、外箱11の上側内フラップ19A,19Bを内向きに折り曲げて、係止受部28に係止部48cを挿入係止する。その後、上側外フラップ18A,18Bを内向きに折り曲げ、向かい合った先端を粘着テープ等の固着手段によって封緘する。   As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, when the article is large, the support plates 43A and 43B are bent outwardly along the first dimension adjustment line 46b, and the support plates 43A and 43B are doubled. . Thereby, the 3rd latching | locking part 48c of the positioning pad 40 protrudes upwards. Further, the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are bent inward along the second dimension adjustment line 53a. In this state, in the same manner as described above, the positioning pad 40 is disposed in the outer box 11, the upper inner flaps 19 </ b> A and 19 </ b> B of the outer box 11 are bent inward, and the locking portion 48 c is inserted into the locking receiving portion 28. Lock. Thereafter, the upper outer flaps 18A and 18B are bent inward, and the opposite ends are sealed with a fixing means such as an adhesive tape.

なお、補助板51A,51Bは、上側フラップ18A,18B,19A,19Bの折り曲げに伴って、上端開口から突出した部分が所定の第2寸法調整線53a,53bに沿って折れ曲がるため、必ずしも先に折り曲げる必要はない。また、図2B、図3Bおよび図4Bに示すように、支持板43A,43Bは、被覆板41との境界線である下端が物品の上面より下方に位置するように、いずれの第1寸法調整線46a,46bで折り曲げるか(折り曲げない場合を含む)を決定する。   Since the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are bent along the predetermined second dimension adjustment lines 53a and 53b as the upper flaps 18A, 18B, 19A, and 19B are bent, the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B are not necessarily first. There is no need to bend. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2B, 3B, and 4B, the support plates 43A and 43B have any first dimension adjustment so that the lower end, which is a boundary line with the cover plate 41, is positioned below the upper surface of the article. It is determined whether the lines 46a and 46b are bent (including the case where the lines 46a and 46b are not bent).

包装箱10内に物品を収容状態では、位置決めパッド40の係止部48a〜48cのいずれかが外箱11の係止受部28に係止して位置決めされ、また、支持板43A,43Bの先端部44または折曲部47a,47bが上側内フラップ19A,19Bの内側面に当接して支持される。また、位置決めパッド40の補助板51A,51Bが外箱11の側壁部12A,12Bに沿って上向きに延び、位置決めパッド40の横方向の移動も規制されている。よって、位置決めパッド40が外箱11内の物品上に安定した位置決め状態で配置される。   In a state where the article is accommodated in the packaging box 10, any of the locking portions 48 a to 48 c of the positioning pad 40 is locked and positioned to the locking receiving portion 28 of the outer box 11, and the support plates 43 </ b> A and 43 </ b> B are positioned. The front end portion 44 or the bent portions 47a and 47b are supported in contact with the inner side surfaces of the upper inner flaps 19A and 19B. Further, the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B of the positioning pad 40 extend upward along the side wall portions 12A and 12B of the outer box 11, and the lateral movement of the positioning pad 40 is also restricted. Therefore, the positioning pad 40 is disposed in a stable positioning state on the article in the outer box 11.

また、図2B、図3Bおよび図4Bに示す収容状態では、支持板43A,43Bの下端を物品の上面より下方に位置させることにより、被覆板41を上側から下向きに支持し、切込み42によって柔軟性を付与した被覆板41が物品の外形(上面)に沿って変形する。その結果、物品は、位置決めパッド40によって外箱11の下側フラップ16A,16B,17A,17Bに向けて押圧されるように挟み込まれて、確実に位置決めされる。   2B, FIG. 3B, and FIG. 4B, the lower end of the support plates 43A and 43B is positioned below the upper surface of the article so that the covering plate 41 is supported downward from the upper side and is flexible by the cuts 42. The covering plate 41 imparted with the property is deformed along the outer shape (upper surface) of the article. As a result, the article is sandwiched so as to be pressed toward the lower flaps 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B of the outer box 11 by the positioning pad 40, and is reliably positioned.

また、位置決めパッド40の第1寸法調整線46a,46bに沿って支持板43A,43Bを折り曲げることにより、形状や大きさ、高さ等が異なる物品であっても、確実に外箱11内に位置決めして収容できる。よって、物品の形状、大きさ、高さ、収容量等の様々な状況によって、異なる容積の外箱11や位置決めパッド40を用意する必要がないため、コストダウンを図ることができる。   In addition, by bending the support plates 43A and 43B along the first dimension adjustment lines 46a and 46b of the positioning pad 40, it is possible to ensure that articles having different shapes, sizes, heights, and the like are in the outer box 11. Can be positioned and accommodated. Therefore, since it is not necessary to prepare the outer box 11 and the positioning pad 40 having different volumes depending on various situations such as the shape, size, height, and storage amount of the article, the cost can be reduced.

(第2実施形態)
図8は第2実施形態の包装箱10を示す。この包装箱10は、位置決めパッド40に補助板51A,51Bを設けることなく、被覆板41の4辺全てに支持板43A〜43Dを設けた点で、第1実施形態と相違する。具体的には、外箱11には、側壁部12A,12Bと上側外フラップ18A,18Bの横方向中央にも、長四角形状の打抜孔からなる係止受部28が設けられている。また、位置決めパッド40の被覆板41には、側壁部12A,12Bと対向する辺に支持板43C,43Dが設けられ、被覆板41との境界部分にリード罫45が設けられている。なお、支持板43C,43Dは、第1寸法調整線46a,46bと係止部48a〜48cとを設けた支持板43A,43Bと同様の構成である。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 8 shows the packaging box 10 of the second embodiment. This packaging box 10 is different from the first embodiment in that support plates 43 </ b> A to 43 </ b> D are provided on all four sides of the cover plate 41 without providing auxiliary plates 51 </ b> A and 51 </ b> B on the positioning pad 40. Specifically, the outer box 11 is provided with a latch receiving portion 28 formed of a long rectangular punching hole at the lateral center of the side wall portions 12A, 12B and the upper outer flaps 18A, 18B. Further, the cover plate 41 of the positioning pad 40 is provided with support plates 43C and 43D on the sides facing the side walls 12A and 12B, and a lead ruled line 45 is provided at the boundary with the cover plate 41. The support plates 43C and 43D have the same configuration as the support plates 43A and 43B provided with the first dimension adjustment lines 46a and 46b and the locking portions 48a to 48c.

この包装箱10は、第1実施形態と同様の作用および効果を得ることができるうえ、外箱11に対して位置決めパッド40を、水平(幅および奥行き)方向に移動させることなく、確実に位置決めできる。よって、外箱11の下側フラップ16A,16B,17A,17Bと位置決めパッド40の被覆板41との間に物品を確実に位置決めできる。   The packaging box 10 can obtain the same operations and effects as those of the first embodiment, and reliably positions the positioning pad 40 with respect to the outer box 11 without moving in the horizontal (width and depth) direction. it can. Therefore, the article can be reliably positioned between the lower flaps 16 </ b> A, 16 </ b> B, 17 </ b> A, 17 </ b> B of the outer box 11 and the covering plate 41 of the positioning pad 40.

(第3実施形態)
図9は第3実施形態の包装箱10を示す。この包装箱10は、位置決めパッド40に補助板51A,51Bを設けることなく支持板43A,43Bのみを設け、また、支持板43A,43Bを外箱11の側壁部12A,12Bに位置決めするようにした点で、第1実施形態と相違する。具体的には、外箱11には、側壁部12A,12Bと上側外フラップ18A,18Bとの境界部分に一対の係止受部28が設けられ、これら係止受部28を除く位置に折曲線23が設けられている。また、位置決めパッド40には、被覆板41の側壁部12A,12Bと対応する一対の側縁に四角形状をなす支持板43A,43Bが連設され、被覆板41との境界部分にリード罫45が設けられている。なお、これら支持板43A,43Bは、第1寸法調整線46a,46bと係止部48a〜48cとを備え、係止部48a〜48cは各一対設けられている。このようにしても、第1実施形態と同様の作用および効果を得ることができる。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 9 shows a packaging box 10 of the third embodiment. The packaging box 10 is provided with only the support plates 43A and 43B without providing the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B on the positioning pad 40, and the support plates 43A and 43B are positioned on the side wall portions 12A and 12B of the outer box 11. This is different from the first embodiment. Specifically, the outer box 11 is provided with a pair of locking receiving portions 28 at the boundary between the side wall portions 12A and 12B and the upper outer flaps 18A and 18B, and is folded at a position excluding these locking receiving portions 28. A curve 23 is provided. Further, the positioning pad 40 is connected with support plates 43A and 43B having a square shape at a pair of side edges corresponding to the side wall portions 12A and 12B of the cover plate 41, and a lead ruled line 45 at a boundary portion with the cover plate 41. Is provided. The support plates 43A and 43B include first dimension adjustment lines 46a and 46b and locking portions 48a to 48c, and the locking portions 48a to 48c are provided in pairs. Even if it does in this way, the effect | action and effect similar to 1st Embodiment can be acquired.

なお、本発明の位置決めパッド40および包装箱10は、前記実施形態の構成に限定されず、種々の変更が可能である。   The positioning pad 40 and the packaging box 10 of the present invention are not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made.

例えば、位置決めパッド40は、外箱11を平面視四角形状としたため、四角形状の被覆板41を備える構成としたが、被覆板41の平面視形状は希望に応じて変更が可能である。また、被覆板41の対向部から突出する一対の支持板43A,43Bを連設したが、平面視六角形状の被覆板41とした場合、1つ置きの辺(3箇所)に支持板を連設する構成としてもよい。また、被覆板41に柔軟性を付与するための切込み42の形成パターンは、希望に応じて変更が可能である。   For example, since the positioning pad 40 has a quadrangular covering plate 41 because the outer box 11 has a quadrangular shape in plan view, the plan view shape of the covering plate 41 can be changed as desired. In addition, the pair of support plates 43A and 43B protruding from the facing portion of the cover plate 41 are connected. However, when the cover plate 41 has a hexagonal shape in plan view, the support plate is connected to every other side (three places). It is good also as a structure to install. Moreover, the formation pattern of the notch 42 for providing the covering plate 41 with flexibility can be changed as desired.

外箱11は、端壁部13A,13Bから上側内フラップ19A,19Bにかけて打抜孔からなる係止受部28を設けが、上側内フラップ19A,19B側だけに設けてもよいうえ、端壁部13A,13B側だけに設けてもよい。また、上側外フラップ18A,18Bに係止受部28を露出させる切欠部31を設けたが、この切欠部31は設けない構成としてもよい。また、上側内フラップ19A,19Bに折曲状態を維持するための保持部25を設けたが、この保持部25は設けない構成としてもよい。   The outer box 11 is provided with a latch receiving portion 28 made of a punched hole from the end wall portions 13A, 13B to the upper inner flaps 19A, 19B, but may be provided only on the upper inner flaps 19A, 19B side, You may provide only in 13A, 13B side. Moreover, although the notch part 31 which exposes the latching receiving part 28 was provided in upper upper flap 18A, 18B, it is good also as a structure which does not provide this notch part 31. FIG. Moreover, although the holding | maintenance part 25 for maintaining a bending state was provided in upper inner flap 19A, 19B, it is good also as a structure which does not provide this holding | maintenance part 25. FIG.

また、外箱11は、閉塞壁である下側フラップ16A,16B,17A,17Bを側壁部12A,12Bおよび端壁部13A,13Bの展開に連動するワンタッチ式の構成としたが、蓋壁である上側フラップ18A,18B,19A,19Bと同様の構成とした汎用形式としてもよい。また、各実施形態のように、外周壁を構成する端壁部13A,13Bおよび側壁部12A,12Bを横方向に連設し、その上下に蓋壁を構成する上側フラップ18A,18B〜19A,19Bを連設した形式(A式)に限らず、種々の形態を用いることができる。   The outer box 11 has a one-touch type structure in which the lower flaps 16A, 16B, 17A, and 17B, which are closed walls, are interlocked with the development of the side wall portions 12A and 12B and the end wall portions 13A and 13B. A general-purpose format having the same configuration as that of the upper flaps 18A, 18B, 19A, and 19B may be used. Moreover, like each embodiment, end wall part 13A, 13B which comprises an outer peripheral wall, and side wall part 12A, 12B are connected in the horizontal direction, and upper side flap 18A, 18B-19A which comprises a cover wall up and down is provided. Various forms can be used without being limited to the form (type A) in which 19B is continuously provided.

例えば、図10に示すように、一対の端壁部13A,13Bに上側内フラップ19A,19Bを連設し、一方の側壁部12Bに蓋フラップ32を連設した形式(B式)としてもよい。この場合、図示のように、位置決めパッド40は、側壁部12A,12Bに対応する縁に補助板51A,51Bまたは支持板43C,43Dは設けない構成とすることが好ましい。また、四角形状をなす1枚の閉塞壁の各縁に、外周壁を構成する各一対の端壁部13A,13Bおよび側壁部12A,12Bを連設し、所定の壁部12A,12B,13A,13Bに蓋壁を構成する内フラップと蓋フラップとを連設した形式(C式)としてもよい。   For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the upper inner flaps 19A and 19B may be connected to a pair of end wall portions 13A and 13B, and the lid flap 32 may be connected to one side wall portion 12B (B type). . In this case, as shown in the drawing, the positioning pad 40 is preferably configured such that the auxiliary plates 51A and 51B or the support plates 43C and 43D are not provided on the edges corresponding to the side wall portions 12A and 12B. Further, a pair of end wall portions 13A, 13B and side wall portions 12A, 12B constituting the outer peripheral wall are connected to each edge of one block wall having a rectangular shape, and predetermined wall portions 12A, 12B, 13A are provided. , 13B may be of a type (C type) in which an inner flap and a lid flap constituting the lid wall are connected in series.

また、外箱11は、平面視四角形状としたが、端壁部13A,13Bおよび側壁部12A,12Bの間に面取壁を設けた平面視八角形状としてもよいうえ、平面視六角形状としてもよく、平面視が3以上の多角形状でればよい。即ち、外箱11は、端壁部13A,13Bと側壁部12A,12Bとを有する外周壁に対して、一端側に下側フラップ16A,16B,17A,17Bからなる閉塞壁を連設し、他端側に上側フラップ18A,18B,19A,19Bからなる蓋壁を連設したが、筒状をなす外周壁と、外周壁の一端側に設けた閉塞壁と、外周壁の他端側に設けた蓋壁と、を有する構成であればよい。勿論、外周壁に対して、閉塞壁および蓋壁の少なくとも一方を別ブランクとして形成してもよい。   Although the outer box 11 has a quadrangular shape in plan view, the outer box 11 may have an octagonal shape in plan view in which a chamfer wall is provided between the end wall portions 13A and 13B and the side wall portions 12A and 12B. In other words, the polygonal shape may be a polygonal shape of 3 or more in plan view. That is, the outer box 11 is connected to the outer peripheral wall having the end wall portions 13A, 13B and the side wall portions 12A, 12B with a closed wall made of lower flaps 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B on one end side, A lid wall composed of upper flaps 18A, 18B, 19A, 19B is continuously provided on the other end side, but a cylindrical outer peripheral wall, a blocking wall provided on one end side of the outer peripheral wall, and a second end side of the outer peripheral wall. What is necessary is just a structure which has the provided lid wall. Of course, at least one of the blocking wall and the lid wall may be formed as a separate blank with respect to the outer peripheral wall.

包装箱10は、外箱11に打抜孔からなる係止受部28を設けるとともに、位置決めパッド40に突片からなる係止部48a〜48cを設けたが、係止受部28として突起部を設け、係止部48a〜48cとして切欠部を設ける構成としてもよい。また、外箱11および位置決めパッド40に係止受部28および係止部48a〜48cを設けない構成として、支持板43A,43Bの先端部44または折曲部47a,47bが端壁部13A,13B(外周壁)と上側内フラップ19A,19B(蓋壁)との間の稜部に位置決めされる構成としてもよい。   The packaging box 10 is provided with a latch receiving portion 28 formed of a punched hole in the outer box 11 and locking portions 48a to 48c formed of projecting pieces on the positioning pad 40. It is good also as a structure which provides and provides a notch as latching | locking part 48a-48c. Further, as a configuration in which the outer casing 11 and the positioning pad 40 are not provided with the locking receiving portion 28 and the locking portions 48a to 48c, the front end portions 44 or the bent portions 47a and 47b of the support plates 43A and 43B are formed on the end wall portion 13A, It is good also as a structure positioned at the ridge part between 13B (outer peripheral wall) and upper inner flap 19A, 19B (lid wall).

第1,第2および第4実施形態では、外箱11および位置決めパッド40に各1個の係止受部28および係止部48a〜48cを設けたが、第3実施形態のように、各2個以上のの係止受部28および係止部48a〜48cを設ける構成としてもよい。また、第3実施形態では、外箱11および位置決めパッド40に各一対の係止受部28,28および係止部48a〜48c,48a〜48cを設けたが、第1,第2および第4実施形態のように、各1個の係止受部28および係止部48a〜48cを設ける構成としてもよい。   In the first, second, and fourth embodiments, each of the outer casing 11 and the positioning pad 40 is provided with one locking receiving portion 28 and locking portions 48a to 48c. However, as in the third embodiment, It is good also as a structure which provides the two or more latching receiving parts 28 and the latching | locking parts 48a-48c. In the third embodiment, the outer casing 11 and the positioning pad 40 are provided with a pair of locking receiving portions 28 and 28 and locking portions 48a to 48c and 48a to 48c. It is good also as a structure which provides each one latching receiving part 28 and latching | locking part 48a-48c like embodiment.

そして、前記実施形態では、紙製の段ボールシート1を打ち抜いて位置決めパッド40および外箱11を形成したが、樹脂製の段ボールシート1を打ち抜いて形成してもよい。また、段ボールシート1に限られず、単一の厚紙や樹脂シートにより形成してもよい。   In the embodiment, the paper-made cardboard sheet 1 is punched to form the positioning pad 40 and the outer box 11, but the resin-made cardboard sheet 1 may be punched. Moreover, it is not restricted to the corrugated cardboard sheet 1 and may be formed from a single cardboard or resin sheet.

10…包装箱
11…外箱
12A,12B…側壁部(外周壁)
13A,13B…端壁部(外周壁)
16A,16B…下側第1フラップ(閉塞壁)
17A,17B…下側第2フラップ(閉塞壁)
18A,18B…上側外フラップ(蓋壁)
19A,19B…上側内フラップ(蓋壁)
28…係止受部
40…位置決めパッド
41…被覆板
42…切込み
43A〜43D…支持板
44…先端部
46a,46b…第1寸法調整線
47a,47b…折曲部
48a〜48c…係止部
51A,51B…補助板
53a,53b…第2寸法調整線
10 ... Packaging box 11 ... Outer box 12A, 12B ... Side wall (outer peripheral wall)
13A, 13B ... End wall (outer peripheral wall)
16A, 16B ... Lower first flap (blocking wall)
17A, 17B ... Lower second flap (blocking wall)
18A, 18B ... Upper outer flap (lid wall)
19A, 19B ... Upper inner flap (lid wall)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 28 ... Locking receiving part 40 ... Positioning pad 41 ... Covering plate 42 ... Notches 43A-43D ... Support plate 44 ... Tip part 46a, 46b ... 1st dimension adjustment line 47a, 47b ... Bending part 48a-48c ... Locking part 51A, 51B ... auxiliary plate 53a, 53b ... second dimension adjustment line

Claims (5)

筒状をなす外周壁と、前記外周壁の一端側に設けられた閉塞壁と、前記外周壁の他端側に設けられた蓋壁と、を備える外箱の内部に配設され、前記外箱内に収容させた物品を位置決めする位置決めパッドであって、
前記閉塞壁と間隔をあけて位置する被覆板と、
前記被覆板の対向する第1辺に設けられ、前記被覆板に対して前記外箱の前記蓋壁側に屈曲され、前記被覆板と前記蓋壁との間を支持する支持板と、
前記支持板に設けられ、折り曲げによって前記被覆板に対する前記支持板の突出寸法を調整するための寸法調整線と、
を備え、
前記被覆板の前記第1辺に直交する方向に対向する第2辺には、前記被覆板に対して屈曲されて前記外箱の前記外周壁に沿って前記蓋壁側へ延びる補助板が設けられていることを特徴とする位置決めパッド。
A cylindrical outer peripheral wall, a blocking wall provided on one end side of the outer peripheral wall, and a lid wall provided on the other end side of the outer peripheral wall. A positioning pad for positioning an article housed in a box,
A covering plate positioned at a distance from the blocking wall;
It said provided first opposed sides of the cover plate, said contrast covering plate is bent to the lid wall of the outer box, and a support plate for supporting the between the cover plate and the lid wall,
A dimension adjustment line provided on the support plate and for adjusting the projecting dimension of the support plate relative to the cover plate by bending ;
Bei to give a,
An auxiliary plate that is bent with respect to the cover plate and extends toward the lid wall along the outer peripheral wall of the outer box is provided on the second side of the cover plate that faces the direction orthogonal to the first side. A positioning pad characterized by being made .
筒状をなす外周壁と、前記外周壁の一端側に設けられた閉塞壁と、前記外周壁の他端側に設けられた蓋壁と、を備える外箱の内部に配設され、前記外箱内に収容させた物品を位置決めする位置決めパッドであって、
前記閉塞壁と間隔をあけて位置する被覆板と、
前記被覆板の対向する第1辺に設けられ、前記被覆板に対して前記外箱の前記蓋壁側に屈曲され、前記被覆板と前記蓋壁との間を支持する支持板と、
前記支持板に設けられ、折り曲げによって前記被覆板に対する前記支持板の突出寸法を調整するための寸法調整線と、
を備え、
前記被覆板の前記第1辺に直交する方向に対向する第2辺にも、前記被覆板に対して前記外箱の前記蓋壁側に屈曲され、前記被覆板と前記蓋壁との間を支持する支持板が設けられていることを特徴とする位置決めパッド。
A cylindrical outer peripheral wall, a blocking wall provided on one end side of the outer peripheral wall, and a lid wall provided on the other end side of the outer peripheral wall. A positioning pad for positioning an article housed in a box,
A covering plate positioned at a distance from the blocking wall;
It said provided first opposed sides of the cover plate, said contrast covering plate is bent to the lid wall of the outer box, and a support plate for supporting the between the cover plate and the lid wall,
A dimension adjustment line provided on the support plate and for adjusting the projecting dimension of the support plate relative to the cover plate by bending ;
Bei to give a,
The second side of the cover plate that is opposed to the direction orthogonal to the first side is also bent toward the cover wall of the outer box with respect to the cover plate, and between the cover plate and the cover wall. A positioning pad comprising a supporting plate for supporting .
前記支持板の先端部、および、前記寸法調整線に沿って折り曲げた折曲部に、前記外箱の前記蓋壁に係止するための係止部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の位置決めパッド。 2. A locking portion for locking to the lid wall of the outer box is provided at a front end portion of the support plate and a bent portion bent along the dimension adjustment line. Or the positioning pad of 2 . 筒状をなす外周壁と、前記外周壁の一端側に連設された閉塞壁と、前記外周壁の他端側に連設され蓋壁と、を有する外箱と、
前記閉塞壁と間隔をあけて位置する被覆板と、前記被覆板に対して前記外箱の前記蓋壁側に屈曲され前記被覆板と前記蓋壁との間を支持する支持板と、前記支持板の対向する第1辺に設けられ、折り曲げによって前記被覆板に対する前記支持板の突出寸法を調整するための寸法調整線と、を有し、前記外箱内に収容させた物品を位置決めする位置決めパッドと、
を備え、
前記被覆板の前記第1辺に直交する方向に対向する第2辺には、前記被覆板に対して屈曲され、前記外箱の前記外周壁に沿って前記蓋壁側へ延びる補助板が設けられていることを特徴とする包装箱。
An outer casing having a cylindrical outer wall, a blocking wall continuously provided on one end of the outer peripheral wall, and a lid wall continuously provided on the other end of the outer peripheral wall;
Wherein a covering plate located at a closing wall and spacing, a support plate said to covering plate is bent on the top wall side of said outer box for supporting between the cover plate and the cover wall, said support Positioning for positioning an article housed in the outer box , provided on a first opposing side of the plate , and having a dimension adjustment line for adjusting a protruding dimension of the support plate relative to the covering plate by bending Pad,
With
An auxiliary plate that is bent with respect to the cover plate and extends toward the lid wall along the outer peripheral wall of the outer box is provided on the second side of the cover plate that faces in the direction orthogonal to the first side. A packaging box characterized by being made .
筒状をなす外周壁と、前記外周壁の一端側に連設された閉塞壁と、前記外周壁の他端側に連設され蓋壁と、を有する外箱と、
前記閉塞壁と間隔をあけて位置する被覆板と、前記被覆板に対して前記外箱の前記蓋壁側に屈曲され前記被覆板と前記蓋壁との間を支持する支持板と、前記支持板の対向する第1辺に設けられ、折り曲げによって前記被覆板に対する前記支持板の突出寸法を調整するための寸法調整線と、を有し、前記外箱内に収容させた物品を位置決めする位置決めパッドと、
を備え、
前記被覆板の前記第1辺に直交する方向に対向する第2辺にも、前記被覆板に対して前記外箱の前記蓋壁側に屈曲され、前記被覆板と前記蓋壁との間を支持する支持板が設けられていることを特徴とする包装箱。
An outer casing having a cylindrical outer wall, a blocking wall continuously provided on one end of the outer peripheral wall, and a lid wall continuously provided on the other end of the outer peripheral wall;
Wherein a covering plate located at a closing wall and spacing, a support plate said to covering plate is bent on the top wall side of said outer box for supporting between the cover plate and the cover wall, said support Positioning for positioning an article housed in the outer box , provided on a first opposing side of the plate , and having a dimension adjustment line for adjusting a protruding dimension of the support plate relative to the covering plate by bending Pad,
With
The second side of the cover plate that is opposed to the direction orthogonal to the first side is also bent toward the cover wall of the outer box with respect to the cover plate, and between the cover plate and the cover wall. A packaging box comprising a supporting plate for supporting .
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