JP6204236B2 - End cap - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an end cap that covers an opening of a hollow member whose end face in the longitudinal direction is open.

  As a construction member such as a handrail or louver, a hollow member obtained by extruding a material obtained by crushing and mixing wood and plastic discharged from a construction site or factory, etc. and composite extrusion molding of the resin and metal core The hollow member etc. which were made are used.

  In a building in which the hollow member is used, in order to improve the appearance, the end surface of the hollow member is closed with an end cap so that the hollow portion cannot be seen. As this end part cap, it is disclosed by patent document 1 (Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2012-127060) etc., for example.

  As described in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1, the end cap is configured in a shape along the end face of the hollow member, and has a plate shape having a stepped portion partially cut out in the thickness direction. Protrusions that are inserted into the hollow member and are positioned or prevented from falling off are arranged in parallel on the back surface of the body. At the time of construction, an adhesive is applied to the contact position of the concave portion and the partition wall on the back surface of the plate-like body, and the plate-like body is stuck to the end face of the hollow member and temporarily fixed until the adhesive is cured.

JP 2012-127060 A

  However, in the end cap configured as described above, the bonding portion between the end cap and the hollow member is only the end surface of the hollow member, and the area of the bonding surface is small, and for temporary fixing until the adhesive is cured. It is necessary to fix the hollow member and the end cap with a tape or the like.

  In addition, since the height of the protrusion is formed in accordance with the height of the lumen of the hollow member, positioning of the member in the height direction is easy, but positioning in the width direction is difficult. .

  Therefore, a technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an end cap of a hollow member that can be easily attached at a predetermined position and has sufficient adhesive strength and is difficult to fall off.

  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an end cap having the following configuration.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a composite material of wood powder and plastic,
A plate-like main body configured substantially in the same shape as the end face of the hollow member having an open end face in the longitudinal direction; and a plurality of protrusions that are erected on the plate-like main body and inserted into the hollow portion of the hollow member. An end cap covering the opening,
The plurality of protrusions are configured in a thin plate shape that can be fixed to the inner wall surfaces of the hollow member facing each other,
An end cap is provided, comprising: an adhesive guide protrusion provided on a main surface facing the inner wall surface; and an adhesive receiving hole for receiving an adhesive guided by the adhesive guide protrusion. .

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the end cap according to the first aspect, wherein the adhesive accommodating hole is constituted by a through-hole penetrating the protrusion in the thickness direction.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the adhesive guide protrusion has a pair of first guide protrusions provided on the main surface of the protrusion.
The first guide protrusion is provided obliquely in a direction in which the distance between the first guide protrusion and the protrusion is narrowed with respect to the insertion direction of the protrusion. The end cap according to the first or second aspect is provided.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the adhesive guide protrusion includes a second guide protrusion provided substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction on the downstream side of the protrusion in the insertion direction of the adhesive receiving hole. An end cap according to any one of the first to third aspects is provided.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the protrusion is provided with a drain hole at a position close to the plate body, and the peripheral edge of the plate body at a position near the drain hole. An end cap according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is provided, characterized in that an extending drain groove is provided.

  According to the present invention, the adhesive guide protrusion is provided on the main surface of the protruding portion erected on the plate-shaped main body, so that the adhesive is applied to the main surface facing the inner wall surface of the protruding portion to form the hollow member. When attaching the end cap, the adhesive can be spread widely over the main surface. For this reason, since an adhesion area can be enlarged and a projection part closely_contact | adheres to the inner wall surface which a hollow member opposes via an adhesive agent, it can fix firmly at the time of construction to a hollow member. Furthermore, by having an adhesive accommodating hole, for example, excess adhesive guided by the adhesive guide protrusion can be accommodated to prevent the adhesive from protruding, and the appearance when the end cap is attached Can be cleaned.

1 is a perspective view of an end cap according to an embodiment of the present invention and a hollow member in which the end cap is used. It is the perspective view seen from the other direction of the end cap of FIG. FIG. 2 is a side view of the end cap of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the end cap of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a rear view of the end cap of FIG. 1. It is a perspective view of the end cap concerning other embodiments of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, an end cap of a hollow member according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, regarding the front and back of the plate-like main body of the end cap, the surface in contact with the end surface of the hollow member is referred to as “rear surface”, and the opposite surface is referred to as “front surface”.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an end cap of a hollow member according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from another direction of the end cap of FIG.

  The end cap 1 is formed by injection molding a composite material of wood powder and plastic, and has a substantially rectangular plate-like main body 2 that covers the end face 51 that opens in the longitudinal direction of the hollow member 50, and a plate-like shape. A plurality of protrusions 4 that protrude from the back surface 3 of the main body 2 and are inserted into the lumen 52 of the hollow member 50 are provided.

  The hollow member 50 having a rectangular cross section is formed by extrusion molding a composite material of wood powder and plastic. In this embodiment, the hollow member 50 is composed of an exterior portion 54 in which the surface of a metal core member 53 is coated with a composite material of wood powder and plastic, and the metal core member 53 is used as an extrusion molding machine. It is manufactured by inserting and covering the exterior portion 54 on the surface. In addition, in order to raise the adhesive force of the metal which comprises a core member, and the composite material which comprises the exterior part 54, you may provide an adhesive layer (not shown) between both. The adhesive layer can be easily manufactured by using a method such as two-color molding when molding the exterior portion 54.

  The core member 53 defines four lumens 52 by three partition walls 55 extending in the longitudinal direction. As the metal constituting the core member, various metals such as aluminum, steel, and stainless steel can be used. However, in the present embodiment, aluminum is used because of its high strength and light weight.

  The exterior portion 54 is made of the same wood powder and plastic composite material as the end cap 1. Wood flour is obtained by pulverizing wood to a particle size of several hundreds of micrometers, and plastic is made of thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, ABS resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, etc. Among these, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene resin, and polypropylene resin are preferable. The amount of wood flour added is about 10 to 70% by weight, preferably 15% to 50% by weight, and more preferably 20 to 40% by weight.

  The plurality of protrusions 4 provided on the back surface 3 of the plate-like main body 2 are configured in a thin plate shape, and four sets are arranged at the upper and lower positions of the back surface. A notch 5 is provided between each protrusion 4 in correspondence with the partition wall 55 of the core member 53. The central gap portion is provided with a reinforcing wall 7 for preventing deflection of the plate-like main body and reinforcing the protrusion 4.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the protrusion 4 is substantially the same as or slightly longer than the interval between the inner wall surfaces facing the thickness direction of the lumen 52 of the hollow member 50 (that is, the dimension in the thickness direction of the lumen 52). The protrusions 4 are configured to be in close contact with the inner wall surface 52a of the hollow member 50 facing in the thickness direction by being slightly bent when attached to the hollow member 50. ing. For this reason, the reinforcement member 8 which prevents the damage of the projection part 4 by the bending | flexion at the time of construction is provided in the non-facing surface side with respect to the inner wall surface 52a of the projection part 4. FIG.

  Ribs 9 and 10 configured to protrude toward the inner wall surface side of the lumen 52 are provided at the end edge of the protruding portion 4. The ribs 9 and 10 are each formed in a sawtooth shape in which the surfaces 9a and 10a on the distal side from the plate-like main body 2 are inclined surfaces, and are configured so as to be easily inserted into the lumen 52 and not to fall off. The rib 9 is configured to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the protrusion so as to contact the inner wall surface 52a in the thickness direction, and the rib 10 is configured to protrude from the main surface of the protrusion so as to contact the inner wall surface 52b in the width direction. Convex is formed in the direction along the surface.

  In addition, the main surface 6 facing the inner wall surface of the protrusion 4 functions as an adhesive application surface and serves as an adhesive surface between the hollow member 50 and the end cap 1. The main surface 6 is provided with guides 11 and 12 for guiding two kinds of rib-like adhesives. The adhesive guides 11 and 12 correspond to the adhesive guide protrusions of the present invention, and when inserted into the hollow member 50 at the time of construction, the adhesive is moved along the guides so that the protrusions 4 This is for guiding the entire main surface 6 widely. In addition, it is preferable to use what can exhibit stronger adhesive force as an adhesive agent according to the material to adhere | attach, for example, an acrylic resin type thing etc. are used suitably.

  The adhesive guides 11 and 12 are provided with a first adhesive guide 11 and a second adhesive guide 12. The first adhesive guide 11 located on the distal side with respect to the plate-like main body 2 is configured in a pair so as to be inclined with respect to the insertion direction of the end cap 1, and is disposed downstream of the insertion direction. It is comprised so that the space | interval of both may become narrow as it goes. As shown by an arrow 90 in FIG. 4, the first adhesive guide 11 collects excess adhesive existing on the main surface 6 in accordance with the insertion of the end cap 1 and does not protrude from the end. It is for doing so.

  Further, the front end side in the insertion direction of the protruding portion 4 is chamfered at a portion provided between the first adhesive guides 11 to guide the adhesive toward the main surface more important for bonding. It becomes possible.

  In the vicinity of the terminal end of the first adhesive guide 11, an adhesive accommodating hole 13 is provided. The adhesive accommodating hole 13 is provided so as to penetrate in the thickness direction of the protrusion 4, and by sending the excess adhesive collected by the first adhesive guide 11 to the back side of the protrusion 4, This is to prevent excessive adhesive from sticking out during bonding. The size of the adhesive accommodating hole 13 is preferably configured to be approximately the minimum dimension width of the first adhesive guide 11, and the depth dimension may be determined according to the viscosity of the adhesive to be used. The distance between the first and second adhesive guides 11 and 12 can be approximately 30 to 80%.

  The second adhesive guide 12 is provided on the plate-like main body side of the adhesive accommodating hole 13 and is provided in a direction substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction. The second adhesive guide 12 is for causing the adhesive to wrap around a wider area of the main surface 6 in accordance with the insertion of the end cap 1, as indicated by an arrow 91 in FIG. The length dimension may be appropriately determined according to the viscosity of the agent. Preferably, it can be set to about 50 to 80% of the width of the main surface of the protrusion 4.

  The maximum width of the first adhesive guide 11 is configured to be slightly shorter than the length of the second adhesive guide 12, and is not collected by the first adhesive guide 11. The adhesive present on the surface 6 end side is sent to the second adhesive guide 12 side as indicated by an arrow 92. As described above, the adhesive sent to the second adhesive guide 12 side is sent along the second adhesive guide 12 by the second adhesive guide 12, and is sent from the main surface 6. Reach a wide area.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a part of the protrusions 4 is provided with a drain hole 14 at a position close to the plate-like main body 2. The drain hole 14 is for discharging water accumulated in the inner cavity 52 of the hollow member 50 to the outside, and penetrates in the thickness direction of the protrusion 4. In this embodiment, the drain hole 14 is provided only at the ends of the two central projecting portions 4, but may be provided in all the projecting portions, or provided at the central position of the projecting portion 4. Also good.

  Moreover, the plate-shaped main body 2 has the water draining groove | channel 15 extended to a peripheral part in the vicinity position where the water draining hole is provided. The water draining groove 15 communicates with the water draining hole 14, and discharges water that has flowed into the main surface side of the projecting part through the water draining hole 14 of the projecting part 4 to the outside of the lumen 52.

  Further, the plate-like main body 2 is provided with a lateral groove 16 extending in the lateral direction from the side of the reinforcing wall 7 to the peripheral edge, and forms a gap communicating with the lumen 52 to allow water from the side surface side of the hollow member 50. Discharge.

  The end cap 1 is manufactured by injection molding as described above, and a molded product is obtained by injection-injecting a heat-melted material into a mold and cooling and solidifying it. Furthermore, in order to decorate the surface like wood, the surface side of the plate-like main body 2 is sandpaper treated to give a rough appearance like wood.

  In order to attach the end cap 1 to the hollow member 50, an adhesive is applied to the distal end side of the main surface 6 of the protrusion 4 of the end cap 1, and the protrusion 4 is inserted into the lumen 52 of the hollow member 50. The end cap 1 is attached. At this time, the adhesive provided on the main surface 6 is extended to the plate-like main body 2 side by the inner wall surface 52a of the hollow member, but by the two adhesive guides 11 and 12 provided on the main surface 6, It is fed in the lateral direction of the protrusion 4 and is widely guided to the main surface 6. Further, the adhesive guide 12 on the proximal side with respect to the plate-like main body 2 is configured to have a long length in the width direction of the hollow member, so that the amount fed into the back side of the guide 12 can be reduced. The drain hole 14 is configured not to be blocked with an adhesive.

  Further, since the four protrusions that are paired up and down are configured to be fixed to the inner wall surface 52a of the inner cavity 52, the end cap can be firmly fixed to the hollow member and bonded. It is not necessary to temporarily fix the agent until it is cured.

  As described above, according to the end cap according to the present embodiment, by providing the first and second adhesive guides 11 and 12 on the main surface of the protruding portion erected on the plate-shaped main body, When the adhesive is applied to the main surface facing the inner wall surface of the projection and the end cap is attached to the hollow member, the adhesive can be widely spread over the main surface. For this reason, since an adhesion area can be enlarged and a protrusion part closely_contact | adheres to the inner wall surface which a hollow member opposes, it can fix firmly at the time of construction to a hollow member, and temporary fixing is unnecessary.

  Furthermore, by sending the excess adhesive collected by the first adhesive guide 11 into the adhesive accommodating hole 13, it is possible to prevent the adhesive from protruding during bonding and the appearance of the finish from being deteriorated. .

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the structure as described in said embodiment, It is considered within the range of the matter described in the claim. Other embodiments and modifications are also included. For example, in the said embodiment, although the shape of a plate-shaped main body is made into the rectangle, it can be set as the shape according to the end surface shape of a hollow member.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,20 End cap 2 Plate-shaped main body 3 Back surface 4 Protruding part 5 Notch 6 Main surface 7 Reinforcing wall 8 Reinforcing member 9, 10 Rib 9a, 10a Distal surface 11 First adhesive guide 12 Second adhesion Guide 13 for adhesive agent Drainage hole 14 Drainage hole 15 Drainage groove 16 Horizontal groove 50 Hollow member 51 End face 52 Inner wall 52a, 52b Inner wall surface 53 Core member 54 Exterior part 55 Partition wall

Claims (5)

It consists of a composite material of wood powder and plastic,
A plate-like main body configured substantially in the same shape as the end face of the hollow member having an open end face in the longitudinal direction; and a plurality of protrusions that are erected on the plate-like main body and inserted into the hollow portion of the hollow member. An end cap covering the opening,
The plurality of protrusions are configured in a thin plate shape that can be fixed to the inner wall surfaces of the hollow member facing each other,
An end cap comprising: an adhesive guide protrusion provided on a main surface facing the inner wall surface; and an adhesive receiving hole for storing an adhesive guided by the adhesive guide protrusion.   2. The end cap according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive accommodating hole is a through-hole penetrating the protrusion in a thickness direction. The adhesive guide protrusion has a pair of first guide protrusions provided on the main surface of the protrusion,
3. The end cap according to claim 1, wherein the first guide protrusion is provided obliquely in a direction in which a distance between the first guide protrusion and the protrusion is reduced.   The adhesive guide protrusion has a second guide protrusion provided substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction on the downstream side in the insertion direction of the protrusion of the adhesive receiving hole. 4. The end cap according to any one of items 1 to 3.   The protrusion is provided with a drainage hole at a position close to the plate-shaped body, and a drainage groove extending to a peripheral edge is provided on a plate-shaped body in the vicinity where the drainage hole is provided. End cap according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that

Images