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JP6206653B2 - Engine control device - Google Patents
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JP6206653B2 - Engine control device - Google Patents

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JP6206653B2
JP6206653B2 JP2013167384A JP2013167384A JP6206653B2 JP 6206653 B2 JP6206653 B2 JP 6206653B2 JP 2013167384 A JP2013167384 A JP 2013167384A JP 2013167384 A JP2013167384 A JP 2013167384A JP 6206653 B2 JP6206653 B2 JP 6206653B2
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cylinder
combustion
fuel injection
exhaust
exhaust gas
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JP2015036520A (en
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俊輔 山名
俊輔 山名
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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Description

この発明はエンジンの制御装置に係り、特に、エンジンの一部の気筒の燃焼を休止する気筒休止制御を行うエンジンの制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an engine control device, and more particularly, to an engine control device that performs cylinder deactivation control for deactivating combustion in some cylinders of the engine.

複数の気筒を有する内燃機関型エンジンの低燃費化のための制御の一つに、エンジンの低負荷時に一部の気筒への燃料噴射を禁止し、一部の気筒の稼動を休止させる気筒休止制御を行うエンジンの制御装置がある。このような気筒休止制御を行うエンジンの制御装置では、全気筒のうちの一部の気筒が休止気筒となり、他の気筒は気筒休止制御中も燃料を供給されて燃焼を継続する燃焼気筒となる。
この場合、エンジンには、休止気筒の排気ガスを浄化する休止気筒用触媒と燃焼気筒の排気ガスを浄化する燃焼気筒用触媒とが備えられ、各触媒の上流側および下流側にそれぞれ休止気筒用上流側・下流側排気センサおよび燃焼気筒用上流側・下流側排気センサ(例えば、空燃比センサ(A/Fセンサ)、酸素センサ(O2センサ)など)が配置されている。エンジンの制御装置は、これら排気センサの検出結果を基に燃料噴射量を制御し、各触媒に流れる排気ガスの浄化を行っている。
エンジンの制御装置に関する従来技術として、特開2012−102615号(特許文献1)では、エンジンの一部の気筒の稼動を休止させる減筒運転時における空燃比制御を適切に行うための技術が公開されている。この特許文献1では、常時稼動気筒と休止対象気筒との各下流側に個別に触媒を設け、常時稼動気筒用の触媒の上流側と下流側、休止対象気筒の触媒の上流側と下流側にそれぞれ空燃比センサを配置し、これら空燃比センサの検出値に基づいて燃料噴射量を補正する構成が開示されている。
One of the controls for reducing fuel consumption of an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders is cylinder deactivation in which some cylinders are deactivated by prohibiting fuel injection to some cylinders when the engine is under low load. There is an engine control device that performs control. In an engine control apparatus that performs such cylinder deactivation control, some cylinders of all cylinders are deactivation cylinders, and other cylinders are combustion cylinders that are supplied with fuel and continue to burn even during cylinder deactivation control. .
In this case, the engine is provided with a deactivated cylinder catalyst for purifying the exhaust gas of the deactivated cylinder and a combustion cylinder catalyst for purifying the exhaust gas of the combustion cylinder, and for the deactivated cylinder on the upstream side and the downstream side of each catalyst, respectively. An upstream / downstream exhaust sensor and an upstream / downstream exhaust sensor for a combustion cylinder (for example, an air-fuel ratio sensor (A / F sensor), an oxygen sensor (O2 sensor), etc.) are arranged. The engine control device controls the fuel injection amount based on the detection results of these exhaust sensors, and purifies the exhaust gas flowing through each catalyst.
As a conventional technique related to an engine control device, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-102615 (Patent Document 1) discloses a technique for appropriately performing air-fuel ratio control during reduced-cylinder operation in which operation of some cylinders of the engine is stopped. Has been. In Patent Document 1, a catalyst is individually provided on each downstream side of the normally operating cylinder and the inactive cylinder, and the upstream side and the downstream side of the normally operating cylinder catalyst, and on the upstream side and the downstream side of the inactive cylinder catalyst. A configuration is disclosed in which an air-fuel ratio sensor is provided, and the fuel injection amount is corrected based on detection values of these air-fuel ratio sensors.

特開2012−102615号JP 2012-102615 A

しかし、前記特許文献1では、各触媒ごとに上流側および下流側に排気センサを設けているため、エンジンに搭載する触媒の数の増加に伴い、設置する排気センサの数が増え、コストが上昇してしまう問題がある。   However, in Patent Document 1, exhaust sensors are provided on the upstream side and the downstream side for each catalyst. Therefore, as the number of catalysts mounted on the engine increases, the number of exhaust sensors to be installed increases and the cost increases. There is a problem.

この発明は、一部の気筒の燃焼を休止する制御を行うエンジンの制御装置において、従来よりも構成を簡略化しつつ、排気ガス浄化性能の悪化を防止することができるエンジンの制御装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention provides an engine control apparatus capable of preventing deterioration of exhaust gas purification performance while simplifying the configuration of an engine control apparatus that performs control for stopping combustion of some cylinders. For the purpose.

この発明は、エンジンの一部の気筒への燃料噴射を禁止する燃料噴射禁止手段と、前記エンジンは、前記燃料噴射禁止手段による燃料噴射禁止の実施により燃焼を休止する休止気筒と、前記燃料噴射禁止手段による燃料噴射禁止の実施中も燃料噴射を継続されて燃焼を行う燃焼気筒とを備え、排気ガスの空燃比の理論空燃比を中心とした検出領域のリーン側検出領域を拡大したリーン排気センサと、を備える車両のエンジンの制御装置において、前記休止気筒の排気ガスを浄化する休止気筒用触媒と、前記休止気筒用触媒の上流側に配置され、前記休止気筒より排出される排気ガスの特定成分濃度を検出する休止気筒用排気センサと、前記燃焼気筒の排気ガスを浄化する燃焼気筒用触媒と、前記燃焼気筒用触媒の上流側に配置され、前記燃焼気筒より排出される排気ガスの特定成分濃度を検出する燃焼気筒用排気センサと、を備え、前記休止気筒用触媒および前記燃焼気筒用触媒から排出される排気ガスが合流する部位よりも下流側に前記リーン排気センサを配置し、前記休止気筒が前記燃料噴射禁止手段による燃料噴射禁止の実施により燃焼を休止中の場合に、前記リーン排気センサの検出結果より排気ガスの特定成分濃度がリッチあるいはリーンであるかを判定するための判定閾値をリーン側に変更することを特徴とする。
The present invention includes a fuel injection prohibiting unit that prohibits fuel injection into a part of cylinders of the engine, a pause cylinder that stops combustion due to the fuel injection prohibiting by the fuel injection prohibiting unit, and the fuel injection Lean exhaust in which the lean side detection region of the detection region centered on the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is expanded, including a combustion cylinder that continues combustion while the fuel injection is prohibited by the prohibiting means In a vehicle engine control apparatus comprising: a sensor, a deactivated cylinder catalyst that purifies exhaust gas of the deactivated cylinder; and an exhaust gas that is disposed upstream of the deactivated cylinder catalyst and exhausted from the deactivated cylinder Disposed cylinder exhaust sensor for detecting a specific component concentration, a combustion cylinder catalyst for purifying exhaust gas of the combustion cylinder, and an upstream side of the combustion cylinder catalyst, the combustion A combustion cylinder exhaust sensor for detecting a specific component concentration of exhaust gas discharged from the cylinder, and downstream of a portion where the exhaust gas discharged from the idle cylinder catalyst and the combustion cylinder catalyst merges When the lean exhaust sensor is disposed and the idle cylinder is in a state where combustion is suspended due to the prohibition of fuel injection by the fuel injection prohibiting means, the specific component concentration of the exhaust gas is rich or lean based on the detection result of the lean exhaust sensor. It is characterized in that the determination threshold value for determining whether or not is the lean side .

この発明は、休止気筒用触媒および燃焼気筒用触媒の下流側に配置したリーン排気センサを共有して、燃料噴射量のフィードバック制御を行うことができ、設置する排気センサの数を減少させて構成を簡略化しつつ、排気ガス浄化性能の悪化を防止することができる。   The present invention can share a lean exhaust sensor arranged downstream of a deactivated cylinder catalyst and a combustion cylinder catalyst to perform feedback control of the fuel injection amount and reduce the number of exhaust sensors to be installed. It is possible to prevent the exhaust gas purification performance from deteriorating.

図1はエンジンの制御装置の概略構成図である。(実施例1)FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an engine control device. Example 1 図2はリーン排気センサの判定閾値を示す図である。(実施例1)FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a determination threshold value of the lean exhaust sensor. Example 1 図3は気筒休止時の制御フローチャートである。(実施例1)FIG. 3 is a control flowchart during cylinder deactivation. Example 1 図4は気筒休止実行フラグ(a)と、触媒上流側に配置した休止気筒用触媒および前記燃焼気筒用触媒の出力値(b)と、合流部より下流側に配置した従来の排気センサの出力値(c)と、合流部より下流側に配置したリーン排気センサ(酸素センサ)の出力値(d)と、合流部より下流側に配置したリーン排気センサ(空燃比センサ)の出力値(e)との、タイムチャートである。(実施例1)FIG. 4 shows the cylinder deactivation execution flag (a), the output value (b) of the deactivated cylinder catalyst and the combustion cylinder catalyst arranged on the upstream side of the catalyst, and the output of the conventional exhaust sensor arranged on the downstream side of the junction. Value (c), output value (d) of a lean exhaust sensor (oxygen sensor) arranged downstream from the junction, and output value (e) of a lean exhaust sensor (air-fuel ratio sensor) arranged downstream from the junction ). Example 1 図5はエンジンの制御装置の概略構成図である。(実施例2)FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an engine control device. (Example 2) 図6は気筒休止時に気筒を切り替える際の制御フローチャートである。(実施例2)FIG. 6 is a control flowchart for switching the cylinder when the cylinder is deactivated. (Example 2)

以下、図面に基づいて、この発明の実施例を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図4は、この発明の実施例1を示すものである。図1において、車両に搭載されるエンジン1は、複数の第1気筒♯1〜第4気筒♯4を有している。
エンジン1は、吸気系として、エアクリーナ2と吸気管3とスロットルボディ4とサージタンク5と吸気マニホルド6とを備えている。スロットルボディ4には、スロットルバルブ7を有している。吸気マニホルド6は、第1吸気分岐管8〜第4吸気分岐管11からなる。第1吸気分岐管8〜第4吸気分岐管11は、エアクリーナ2から取り入れた吸気を第1気筒♯1〜第4気筒♯4にそれぞれ供給する。
エンジン1は、燃料系として、第1気筒♯1〜第4気筒♯4毎に燃料を噴射する第1燃料噴射弁12〜第4燃料噴射弁15を、第1吸気分岐管8〜第4吸気分岐管11に備えている。このエンジン1は、複数の第1気筒♯1〜第4気筒♯4のうち、第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4を第1燃料噴射弁12・第4燃料噴射弁15による燃料噴射を禁止されて燃焼を休止される休止気筒とし、第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3を第2燃料噴射弁13・第3燃料噴射弁14により燃料噴射を継続されて燃焼を行う燃焼気筒としている。
また、エンジン1は、排気系として、排気マニホルド16を備えている。排気マニホルド16は、第1排気分岐管17〜第4排気分岐管20からなる。第1排気分岐管17〜第4排気分岐管20には、第1気筒♯1〜第4気筒♯4から排出される排気ガスがそれぞれ流れる。
前記休止気筒の第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4から排出される排気ガスが流れる第1排気分岐管17・第4排気分岐管20は、下流側を合流して休止気筒用集合排気管21に接続している。前記燃焼気筒の第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3から排出される排気ガスが流れる第2排気分岐管18・第3排気分岐管19は、下流側を集合して燃焼気筒用集合排気管22に接続している。休止気筒用集合排気管21・燃焼気筒用集合排気管22は、下流側を合流して後部排気管23に接続している。休止気筒用集合排気管21の途中には、休止気筒用触媒24を配置している。燃焼気筒用集合排気管22の途中には、燃焼気筒用触媒25を配置している。後部排気管23の下流側は、マフラ26を介して外気に開放されている。
前記第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4から排出される排気ガスは、第1排気分岐管17・第4排気分岐管20により休止気筒用集合排気管21に集合され、休止気筒用触媒24により浄化されて後部排気管23に流れる。また、前記第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3から排出される排気ガスは、第2排気分岐管18・第3排気分岐管19により燃焼気筒用集合排気管22に集合され、燃焼気筒用触媒25により浄化されて後部排気管23に流れる。後部排気管23に集められた第1気筒♯1〜第4気筒♯4の排気ガスは、マフラ26により消音されて外部に放出される。
1 to 4 show Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, an engine 1 mounted on a vehicle has a plurality of first cylinders # 1 to # 4.
The engine 1 includes an air cleaner 2, an intake pipe 3, a throttle body 4, a surge tank 5, and an intake manifold 6 as an intake system. The throttle body 4 has a throttle valve 7. The intake manifold 6 includes a first intake branch pipe 8 to a fourth intake branch pipe 11. The first intake branch pipe 8 to the fourth intake branch pipe 11 supply the intake air taken from the air cleaner 2 to the first cylinder # 1 to the fourth cylinder # 4, respectively.
The engine 1 has a first fuel injection valve 12 to a fourth fuel injection valve 15 that inject fuel for each of the first cylinder # 1 to the fourth cylinder # 4 as a fuel system, and a first intake branch pipe 8 to a fourth intake air. The branch pipe 11 is provided. The engine 1 performs fuel injection by the first fuel injection valve 12 and the fourth fuel injection valve 15 in the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 among the plurality of first cylinders # 1 to # 4. The cylinders are set to be deactivated cylinders in which combustion is prohibited and stopped, and the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3 are used as combustion cylinders in which fuel injection is continued by the second fuel injection valve 13 and the third fuel injection valve 14 to perform combustion. Yes.
The engine 1 includes an exhaust manifold 16 as an exhaust system. The exhaust manifold 16 includes a first exhaust branch pipe 17 to a fourth exhaust branch pipe 20. Exhaust gases discharged from the first cylinder # 1 to the fourth cylinder # 4 flow through the first exhaust branch pipe 17 to the fourth exhaust branch pipe 20, respectively.
The first exhaust branch pipe 17 and the fourth exhaust branch pipe 20 through which the exhaust gas discharged from the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 of the idle cylinder flows joins the downstream side to collect the exhaust cylinder for the idle cylinder. 21 is connected. The second exhaust branch pipe 18 and the third exhaust branch pipe 19 through which the exhaust gas discharged from the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3 of the combustion cylinder flows are gathered downstream to collect the exhaust pipe for the combustion cylinder. 22 is connected. The collective exhaust pipe 21 for idle cylinders and the collective exhaust pipe 22 for combustion cylinders join downstream and are connected to the rear exhaust pipe 23. A deactivated cylinder catalyst 24 is disposed in the middle of the deactivated cylinder collective exhaust pipe 21. A combustion cylinder catalyst 25 is disposed in the middle of the combustion cylinder collecting exhaust pipe 22. The downstream side of the rear exhaust pipe 23 is open to the outside air via a muffler 26.
Exhaust gas discharged from the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 is collected in the idle cylinder collective exhaust pipe 21 by the first exhaust branch pipe 17 and the fourth exhaust branch pipe 20, and the idle cylinder catalyst 24 is collected. It is purified by the flow to the rear exhaust pipe 23. Further, the exhaust gas discharged from the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3 is collected by the second exhaust branch pipe 18 and the third exhaust branch pipe 19 into the combustion cylinder collective exhaust pipe 22 to be used for the combustion cylinder. It is purified by the catalyst 25 and flows to the rear exhaust pipe 23. The exhaust gases of the first cylinder # 1 to the fourth cylinder # 4 collected in the rear exhaust pipe 23 are silenced by the muffler 26 and discharged to the outside.

前記第1燃料噴射弁12〜第4燃料噴射弁15は、エンジン1の制御装置27に接続されている。制御装置27には、制御情報を入力する手段として、吸入空気量を検出する吸入空気量センサ28と、エンジン1のクランク軸の角度を検出するクランク角センサ29と、カム軸の角度を検出するカム角センサ30と、エンジン1の冷却水温を検出する水温センサ31と、休止気筒用触媒24の上流側の排気ガス中の特定成分濃度を検出する休止気筒用排気センサ32と、燃焼気筒用触媒25の上流側の排気ガス中の特定成分濃度を検出する燃焼気筒用排気センサ33と、休止気筒用触媒24および燃焼気筒用触媒25から排出される排気ガスが合流する部位よりも下流側の排気ガス中の特定成分濃度を検出するリーン排気センサ34と、を接続している。
前記休止気筒用排気センサ32および燃焼気筒用排気センサ33は、例えば、空燃比センサ(A/Fセンサ)、酸素センサ(O2センサ)などからなる。前記リーン排気センサ34は、排気ガスの空燃比のリーン側検出領域を拡大し、通常の排気センサよりもリーン側の空燃比を検出可能である。
The first fuel injection valve 12 to the fourth fuel injection valve 15 are connected to a control device 27 of the engine 1. The control device 27 detects the intake air amount sensor 28 for detecting the intake air amount, the crank angle sensor 29 for detecting the crankshaft angle of the engine 1, and the camshaft angle as means for inputting control information. A cam angle sensor 30, a water temperature sensor 31 for detecting the coolant temperature of the engine 1, a deactivated cylinder exhaust sensor 32 for detecting a specific component concentration in the exhaust gas upstream of the deactivated cylinder catalyst 24, and a combustion cylinder catalyst The exhaust sensor 33 for detecting the concentration of a specific component in the exhaust gas upstream of the exhaust gas 25 and the exhaust gas downstream of the portion where the exhaust gas discharged from the deactivated cylinder catalyst 24 and the combustion cylinder catalyst 25 merges. A lean exhaust sensor 34 for detecting a specific component concentration in the gas is connected.
The idle cylinder exhaust sensor 32 and the combustion cylinder exhaust sensor 33 include, for example, an air-fuel ratio sensor (A / F sensor), an oxygen sensor (O2 sensor), and the like. The lean exhaust sensor 34 is capable of expanding the lean side detection region of the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas and detecting the air-fuel ratio on the lean side of the normal exhaust sensor.

前記エンジン1の制御装置27は、休止気筒用排気センサ32および燃焼気筒用排気センサ33とリーン排気センサ34との検出結果に基づいて、その他のセンサ28〜31の情報を加味して、排気ガスの空燃比が理論空燃比となるように吸入空気量および燃料供給量を調整する。
このエンジン1の制御装置27は、燃料噴射禁止手段35を備えている。燃料噴射禁止手段35は、気筒休止条件(エンジン1が低負荷時など)の成立時に、第1燃料噴射弁12〜第4燃料噴射弁15のうちの一部の気筒への燃料噴射を禁止するように燃料噴射量を制御する。
この実施例のエンジン1は、燃料噴射禁止手段35による燃料噴射禁止の実施により燃焼を休止する休止気筒を第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4とし、燃料噴射禁止手段35による燃料噴射禁止の実施中も燃料噴射を継続されて燃焼を行う燃焼気筒を第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3としている。これより、燃料噴射禁止手段35は、気筒休止条件の成立時に第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4への燃料噴射を禁止するように第1燃料噴射弁12・第4燃料噴射弁15の燃料噴射量を制御する。
前記エンジン1は、燃料噴射禁止手段35による気筒休止制御時に休止気筒の第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4への燃料噴射を禁止されるが、吸気バルブ・排気バルブの動弁系動作や点火プラグの点火系動作は通常燃焼制御時と変らず、これらバルブの開閉動作や点火プラグの飛び火動作は続けられる。
そのため、エンジン1は、気筒休止制御中に、休止気筒の第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4から空気のみが休止気筒用集合排気管21に流れ、燃焼気筒の第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3から排気ガスが燃焼気筒用集合排気管22に流れる。これら第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4からの空気と第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3からの排気ガスとは、後部排気管23において合流することで排気ガスの空燃比が検出可能な領域を超えてリーン化することから、通常の排気センサでは空燃比の検出が困難になる。
The control device 27 of the engine 1 considers the information of the other sensors 28 to 31 based on the detection results of the exhaust cylinder sensor 32, the combustion cylinder exhaust sensor 33, and the lean exhaust sensor 34, and the exhaust gas. The intake air amount and the fuel supply amount are adjusted so that the air-fuel ratio of the fuel becomes the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.
The control device 27 of the engine 1 includes fuel injection prohibiting means 35. The fuel injection prohibiting means 35 prohibits fuel injection into some cylinders of the first fuel injection valve 12 to the fourth fuel injection valve 15 when a cylinder deactivation condition (such as when the engine 1 is under a low load) is established. Thus, the fuel injection amount is controlled.
In the engine 1 of this embodiment, the cylinders that are deactivated by stopping the fuel injection by the fuel injection prohibiting means 35 are the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4, and the fuel injection prohibiting means 35 prohibits the fuel injection. The combustion cylinders that continue the fuel injection and perform combustion during the execution are the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3. As a result, the fuel injection prohibiting means 35 controls the first fuel injection valve 12 and the fourth fuel injection valve 15 so as to prohibit fuel injection into the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 when the cylinder deactivation condition is satisfied. Control the fuel injection amount.
The engine 1 is prohibited from injecting fuel into the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 of the deactivated cylinder at the time of cylinder deactivation control by the fuel injection prohibiting means 35. The ignition system operation of the spark plug is not different from that during normal combustion control, and the opening / closing operation of these valves and the spark plug operation are continued.
Therefore, during the cylinder deactivation control, the engine 1 flows only air from the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 of the deactivated cylinder into the deactivated cylinder collecting exhaust pipe 21, and the second cylinder # 2 and the second cylinder of the combustion cylinder. Exhaust gas flows from the third cylinder # 3 to the collective exhaust pipe 22 for combustion cylinders. The air from the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 and the exhaust gas from the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3 are merged in the rear exhaust pipe 23 to detect the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas. Since leaning is performed beyond the possible range, it becomes difficult to detect the air-fuel ratio with a normal exhaust sensor.

このエンジン1の制御装置27は、休止気筒用触媒24および燃焼気筒用触媒25から排出される排気ガスが合流する部位よりも下流側の後部排気管23に、排気ガスの空燃比のリーン側検出領域を拡大したリーン排気センサ34を配置している。このリーン排気センサ34は、リーン側検出領域を拡大したことで、気筒休止時に後部排気管23を流れる排気ガスの空燃比が、通常の排気センサでは検出可能な領域を超えてリーン化しても、空燃比の検出が可能である。
エンジン1の制御装置27は、休止気筒の第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4が燃料噴射禁止手段35による燃料噴射禁止の実施により燃焼を休止中の場合に、リーン排気センサ34の検出結果より排気ガスの特定成分濃度がリッチあるいはリーンであるかを判定するための判定閾値をリーン側に変更する。
第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4が燃焼を休止している気筒休止時の判定閾値は、図2に実線で示すように、第1気筒♯1〜第4気筒♯4の全てが燃焼している通常燃焼時の判定閾値(破線で示す)よりもリーン側に設定されている。
制御装置27は、第1気筒♯1〜第4気筒♯4の全てが燃焼を行っている通常燃焼時には、リーン排気センサ34の検出値が通常燃焼時の判定閾値(破線)よりもリッチ側であればリッチと判定し、リーン排気センサ34の検出値が通常燃焼時の判定閾値(破線)よりもリーン側であればリーンと判定する。
また、制御装置27は、第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4が燃焼を休止している気筒休止時には、リーン排気センサ34の検出値が気筒休止時の判定閾値(実線)よりもリッチ側であればリッチと判定し、リーン排気センサ34の検出値が気筒休止時の判定閾値(実線)よりもリーン側であればリーンと判定する。
The control device 27 of the engine 1 detects the lean side of the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas in the rear exhaust pipe 23 downstream of the portion where the exhaust gas discharged from the deactivated cylinder catalyst 24 and the combustion cylinder catalyst 25 merges. A lean exhaust sensor 34 having an enlarged area is arranged. The lean exhaust sensor 34 expands the lean side detection region, so that even if the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing through the rear exhaust pipe 23 during cylinder deactivation exceeds the region detectable by a normal exhaust sensor, The air-fuel ratio can be detected.
The control device 27 of the engine 1 detects the detection result of the lean exhaust sensor 34 when the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 of the idle cylinders are in a state where combustion is suspended due to the prohibition of fuel injection by the fuel injection prohibiting means 35. The determination threshold value for determining whether the specific component concentration of the exhaust gas is rich or lean is changed to the lean side.
As shown by the solid line in FIG. 2, the determination threshold value at the time of cylinder deactivation when the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 are deactivated is combustion for all of the first cylinder # 1 to the fourth cylinder # 4. It is set to be leaner than the determination threshold (indicated by a broken line) during normal combustion.
When the normal combustion in which all of the first cylinder # 1 to the fourth cylinder # 4 are performing combustion, the control device 27 detects that the value detected by the lean exhaust sensor 34 is richer than the determination threshold value (dashed line) for normal combustion. If so, it is determined to be rich, and if the detected value of the lean exhaust sensor 34 is leaner than the determination threshold value (dashed line) during normal combustion, it is determined to be lean.
Further, the control device 27 determines that the value detected by the lean exhaust sensor 34 is richer than the determination threshold value (solid line) at the time of cylinder deactivation when the cylinders # 1 and # 4 # 4 are deactivated. Is determined to be rich, and if the detected value of the lean exhaust sensor 34 is leaner than the determination threshold value (solid line) at cylinder deactivation, it is determined to be lean.

次に作用を説明する。
エンジン1の制御装置27は、図3に示すように、制御のプログラムがスタートすると(100)、第1気筒♯1〜第4気筒♯4の全てが燃焼している状態で、リーン排気センサ34が活性状態であるかを判断する(101)。リーン排気センサ34が活性状態であるとの判定は、リーン排気センサ34の温度が活性温度以上であることで判定する。
この判断(101)がNOの場合は、この判断(101)を繰り返す。この判断(101)がYESの場合は、リーン排気センサ34の判定閾値として第1気筒♯1〜第4気筒♯4の全てが燃焼している通常燃焼時の判定閾値(図2の破線)を参照し(102)、通常燃焼時の判定閾値を用いてリーン排気センサ34の検出値がリッチであるかリーンであるかを判定し、エンジン1の一部の気筒の燃焼を休止する気筒休止条件が成立したかを判断する(103)。
この判断(103)がNOの場合は、この判断(103)を繰り返す。この判断(103)がYESの場合は、燃料噴射禁止手段35により第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4への燃料噴射の禁止を実施し、リーン排気センサ34の判定閾値として気筒休止時の判定閾値を参照し(104)、気筒休止時の判定閾値を用いてリーン排気センサ34の検出値がリッチであるかリーンであるかを判定し、気筒休止条件が成立したかを判断する(105)。
この判断(105)がYESの場合は、判定閾値の参照(104)に戻る。この判断(105)がNOの場合は、リーン排気センサ34の判定閾値として通常燃焼時の判定閾値を参照し(106)、通常燃焼時の判定閾値を用いてリーン排気センサ34の検出値がリッチであるかリーンであるかを判定し、プログラムをエンドする(107)。
Next, the operation will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, when the control program is started (100), the control device 27 of the engine 1 is in a state where all of the first cylinder # 1 to the fourth cylinder # 4 are combusting, and the lean exhaust sensor 34. Is determined to be active (101). The determination that the lean exhaust sensor 34 is in the active state is made when the temperature of the lean exhaust sensor 34 is equal to or higher than the activation temperature.
If this determination (101) is NO, this determination (101) is repeated. When the determination (101) is YES, the determination threshold value (dashed line in FIG. 2) at the time of normal combustion in which all of the first cylinder # 1 to the fourth cylinder # 4 are burning is used as the determination threshold value of the lean exhaust sensor 34. Referring to (102), it is determined whether the detection value of the lean exhaust sensor 34 is rich or lean using a determination threshold value at the time of normal combustion, and a cylinder deactivation condition for deactivating combustion of some cylinders of the engine 1 Is determined (103).
If this determination (103) is NO, this determination (103) is repeated. If this determination (103) is YES, the fuel injection prohibiting means 35 prohibits the fuel injection to the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4, and the lean exhaust sensor 34 is used as a determination threshold when the cylinder is stopped. With reference to the determination threshold value (104), it is determined whether the detection value of the lean exhaust sensor 34 is rich or lean using the determination threshold value at cylinder deactivation, and it is determined whether the cylinder deactivation condition is satisfied (105). ).
If the determination (105) is YES, the process returns to the determination threshold reference (104). When this determination (105) is NO, the determination threshold value during normal combustion is referred to as the determination threshold value for the lean exhaust sensor 34 (106), and the detection value of the lean exhaust sensor 34 is rich using the determination threshold value during normal combustion. It is determined whether the program is lean or lean, and the program is ended (107).

エンジン1の制御装置27は、図4に示すように、第1気筒♯1〜第4気筒♯4の全てが燃焼している通常燃焼時に気筒休止実行フラグがOFFとなっている場合(図4の(a)参照)、休止気筒用排気センサ32および燃焼気筒用排気センサ33の検出値とリーン排気センサ34の検出値とに基づき、排気ガスの空燃比が理論空燃比となるように吸入空気量および燃料供給量を調整する。
エンジン1の制御装置27は、図4のt1において、気筒休止条件の成立で気筒休止実行フラグがONになった場合、燃焼を行っている第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3の排気ガスの空燃比は検出可能領域内にあることから、燃焼気筒用排気センサ33の出力値による空燃比の検知が可能であり、燃焼を休止した第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4の排気ガスの空燃比は空気のみで検出可能領域をリーン側に遙かに超えていることから、休止気筒用排気センサ32の出力値による検知が不可となる(図4の(b)参照)。
休止気筒の第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4からの空気と燃焼気筒の第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3からの排気ガスとは、後部排気管23において合流することで排気ガスの空燃比が検出可能な領域を超えてリーン化することから、従来の排気センサでは後部排気管23を流れる排気ガスの空燃比を検出することが困難である(図4の(c)参照)。
このエンジン1の制御装置27は、休止気筒用触媒24および燃焼気筒用触媒25から排出される排気ガスが合流する部位よりも下流側の後部排気管23に、排気ガスの空燃比のリーン側検出領域を拡大した酸素センサあるいは空燃比センサからなるリーン排気センサ34を配置しているので、気筒休止時に後部排気管23を流れる排気ガスの空燃比の検出が可能であり、リーン排気センサ34の出力値を用いて空燃比制御を行うことができる(図4の(d)、(e)参照)。また、気筒休止時には、リーン排気センサ34の判定閾値をリーン側に変更するので、リーン化した排気ガスの空燃比を確実に検出できる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the control device 27 of the engine 1 operates when the cylinder deactivation execution flag is OFF during normal combustion in which all of the first cylinder # 1 to the fourth cylinder # 4 are burning (FIG. 4). (See (a)), the intake air so that the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas becomes the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio based on the detected value of the exhaust sensor 32 for the idle cylinder and the exhaust sensor 33 for the combustion cylinder and the detected value of the lean exhaust sensor 34. Adjust volume and fuel supply.
When the cylinder deactivation condition is satisfied and the cylinder deactivation execution flag is turned ON at t1 in FIG. 4, the control device 27 of the engine 1 performs the exhaust gases of the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3 that are performing combustion. Since the air-fuel ratio of the engine is within the detectable region, it is possible to detect the air-fuel ratio based on the output value of the combustion cylinder exhaust sensor 33, and the exhaust gases of the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 that have stopped combustion. Since the air-fuel ratio of the engine is far beyond the detectable range by air alone, detection based on the output value of the idle cylinder exhaust sensor 32 becomes impossible (see FIG. 4B).
The air from the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 of the deactivated cylinder and the exhaust gas from the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3 of the combustion cylinder are combined in the rear exhaust pipe 23 to be exhaust gas. Since the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas becomes leaner beyond the detectable region, it is difficult to detect the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing through the rear exhaust pipe 23 with the conventional exhaust sensor (see FIG. 4C). .
The control device 27 of the engine 1 detects the lean side of the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas in the rear exhaust pipe 23 downstream of the portion where the exhaust gas discharged from the deactivated cylinder catalyst 24 and the combustion cylinder catalyst 25 merges. Since the lean exhaust sensor 34 composed of an oxygen sensor or an air-fuel ratio sensor with an expanded area is arranged, it is possible to detect the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing through the rear exhaust pipe 23 when the cylinder is deactivated, and the output of the lean exhaust sensor 34 The air-fuel ratio control can be performed using the values (see (d) and (e) of FIG. 4). Further, when the cylinder is deactivated, the determination threshold value of the lean exhaust sensor 34 is changed to the lean side, so that the air-fuel ratio of the lean exhaust gas can be reliably detected.

このように、エンジン1の制御装置27は、休止気筒用触媒24および燃焼気筒用触媒25の下流側の交流した後部排気管23に配置したリーン排気センサ34を共有して、燃料噴射量のフィードバック制御を行うことができ、設置する排気センサの数を減少させて構成を簡略化しつつ、排気ガス浄化性能の悪化を防止することができる。
また、エンジン1の制御装置27は、休止気筒が存在する場合のエンジン1の運転中と全気筒が燃焼している場合のエンジン1の運転中とで、排気ガスの特定成分濃度を判定するためのリーン排気センサ34の判定閾値を変化させるので、休止気筒用触媒24および燃焼気筒用触媒25の下流側に配置するリーン排気センサ34を共有できるとともに、気筒休止で燃焼気筒数が変化しても排気性能の悪化を防止できる。
As described above, the control device 27 of the engine 1 shares the lean exhaust sensor 34 disposed in the rear exhaust pipe 23 that is exchanged on the downstream side of the deactivated cylinder catalyst 24 and the combustion cylinder catalyst 25 to feedback the fuel injection amount. Control can be performed, and the number of exhaust sensors to be installed can be reduced to simplify the configuration, and deterioration of exhaust gas purification performance can be prevented.
Further, the control device 27 of the engine 1 determines the concentration of the specific component of the exhaust gas during operation of the engine 1 when there are idle cylinders and during operation of the engine 1 when all cylinders are burning. Therefore, the lean exhaust sensor 34 arranged on the downstream side of the deactivated cylinder catalyst 24 and the combustion cylinder catalyst 25 can be shared, and even if the number of combustion cylinders changes due to cylinder deactivation, the lean threshold value of the lean exhaust sensor 34 is changed. Deterioration of exhaust performance can be prevented.

図5・図6は、この発明の実施例2を示すものである。実施例2のエンジン1の制御装置27は、図1に示す燃料噴射禁止手段35に加えて、図5に示す積算手段36と計時手段37とを備えている。積算手段36は、燃焼気筒である第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3への投入熱量を積算して算出し、あるいは、休止気筒である第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4が休止状態に移行してからの時間を積算して算出する。燃焼気筒側への投入熱量の積算は、吸入空気量センサ28とより検出した吸入空気量を基に行う。休止状態へ移行後の時間の積算は、時間カウントを行う計時手段37を用いて行う。
エンジン1の制御装置27は、積算手段36によって算出された、燃焼気筒である第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3への投入熱量の積算量が所定積算量以上、もしくは休止気筒である第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4が休止状態に移行してからの積算時間が所定時間以上となった場合、燃料噴射禁止手段35により燃焼気筒である第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3への燃料暗射の禁止を実施して燃焼を休止し、休止気筒である第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4への燃料噴射を開始して燃焼を行う。
5 and 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The control device 27 of the engine 1 according to the second embodiment includes an integrating unit 36 and a time measuring unit 37 shown in FIG. 5 in addition to the fuel injection prohibiting unit 35 shown in FIG. The integrating means 36 calculates the amount of heat input to the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3, which are combustion cylinders, or the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4, which are deactivated cylinders, are deactivated. It is calculated by integrating the time since the transition to the state. The amount of heat input to the combustion cylinder is integrated based on the intake air amount detected by the intake air amount sensor 28. The integration of the time after shifting to the hibernation state is performed using the time measuring means 37 that counts the time.
The control device 27 of the engine 1 has an integrated amount of heat input to the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3, which are combustion cylinders, calculated by the integrating means 36 or more than a predetermined integrated amount, or a first cylinder that is a deactivated cylinder. When the accumulated time after the transition of the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 to the rest state becomes a predetermined time or longer, the fuel injection prohibiting unit 35 causes the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # that are combustion cylinders. The combustion is stopped by prohibiting the fuel from being exposed to 3 and the fuel is injected into the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4, which are the idle cylinders, and the combustion is performed.

エンジン1の制御装置27は、図6に示すように、制御のプログラムがスタートすると(200)、車両の走行状況からエンジン1の一部の気筒の燃焼を休止する気筒休止条件が成立したかを判断する(201)。
この判断(201)がNOの場合は、この判断(201)を繰り返す。この判断(201)がYESの場合は、燃料噴射禁止手段35により第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4への燃料噴射の禁止を実施し、積算手段36によって、燃焼気筒である第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3への投入熱量の積算を開始し、あるいは、休止気筒である第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4が休止状態に移行してからの時間の積算を開始し(202)、算出した投入熱量の積算量が所定積算量以上、あるいは、算出した積算時間が所定時間以上となったかを判断する(203)。
この判断(203)がNOの場合は、この判断(203)を繰り返す。この判断(203)がYESの場合は、燃焼気筒の第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3の燃焼を休止するとともに、休止気筒の第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4の燃料を開始して(204)、燃焼気筒と休止気筒との燃焼状態・休止状態を入れ替える。その後、第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3の投入熱量の積算量をリセットし、あるいは、第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4の経過時間の積算量をリセットし(205)、車両の走行状況から気筒休止条件が成立したかを判断する(206)。
この判断(206)がYESの場合は、前記判断(201)に戻り、燃焼気筒となった第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4への投入熱量の積算を開始し、あるいは、休止気筒となった第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3が休止状態に移行してからの時間の積算を開始し(202)、その後、第1気筒♯1・第4気筒♯4を燃焼気筒とし、第2気筒♯2・第3気筒♯3を休止気筒として前述ステップ(203)〜(206)を実行する。
一方、この判断(206)がNOの場合は、プログラムをエンドする(207)。
As shown in FIG. 6, when the control program starts (200), the control device 27 of the engine 1 determines whether a cylinder deactivation condition for suspending combustion of some cylinders of the engine 1 is established based on the traveling state of the vehicle. Judgment is made (201).
If this determination (201) is NO, this determination (201) is repeated. If this determination (201) is YES, the fuel injection prohibiting means 35 prohibits the fuel injection to the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4, and the integrating means 36 causes the second cylinder, which is a combustion cylinder. Start integration of heat input to # 2 and third cylinder # 3, or start integration of time since first cylinder # 1 and fourth cylinder # 4, which are inactive cylinders, enter the inactive state (202) It is determined whether the calculated integrated amount of input heat is equal to or greater than a predetermined integrated amount, or whether the calculated integrated time is equal to or greater than a predetermined time (203).
If this determination (203) is NO, this determination (203) is repeated. If this determination (203) is YES, the combustion in the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3 of the combustion cylinder is stopped and the fuel in the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 of the stopped cylinder is started. (204), the combustion state and the resting state of the combustion cylinder and the resting cylinder are switched. Thereafter, the integrated amount of the input heat amount of the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3 is reset, or the integrated amount of the elapsed time of the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 is reset (205). It is determined whether the cylinder deactivation condition is satisfied from the travel state (206).
If the determination (206) is YES, the process returns to the determination (201), and the integration of the input heat amount into the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4, which are the combustion cylinders, is started, or Accumulation of the time from when the second cylinder # 2 and third cylinder # 3 are changed to the resting state is started (202), and then the first cylinder # 1 and the fourth cylinder # 4 are set as the combustion cylinders. The above steps (203) to (206) are executed by using the second cylinder # 2 and the third cylinder # 3 as the idle cylinder.
On the other hand, if this determination (206) is NO, the program is ended (207).

このように、エンジン1の制御装置27は、燃焼気筒への投入熱量の積算量、もしくは休止気筒の休止状態に移行してからの積算時間に基づいて、燃焼気筒と休止気筒との燃焼状態・休止状態を切り換えることで、休止気筒用触媒24および燃焼気筒用触媒25の各々の熱劣化の影響や酸素吸蔵量などの状態を同等にすることができ、休止気筒用触媒24および燃焼気筒用触媒25の排気ガス浄化性能の差を無くすことができる。   As described above, the control device 27 of the engine 1 determines whether the combustion state of the combustion cylinder and the idle cylinder is based on the integrated amount of the heat input to the combustion cylinder or the integrated time after shifting to the idle state of the idle cylinder. By switching the resting state, it is possible to equalize the states of the thermal degradation and the oxygen storage amount of each of the resting cylinder catalyst 24 and the combustion cylinder catalyst 25, and the resting cylinder catalyst 24 and the combustion cylinder catalyst. The difference in the exhaust gas purification performance of 25 can be eliminated.

この発明は、休止気筒用触媒および燃焼気筒用触媒の下流側に配置したリーン排気センサを共有して、設置する排気センサの数を減少させて構成を簡略化しつつ、排気ガス浄化性能の悪化を防止することができるものであり、気筒休止制御を行うエンジンを搭載した四輪車に限らず、二輪車にも応用することができる。   The present invention shares the lean exhaust sensor disposed downstream of the catalyst for the idle cylinder and the catalyst for the combustion cylinder, reduces the number of exhaust sensors to be installed, and simplifies the configuration while deteriorating the exhaust gas purification performance. Therefore, the present invention can be applied not only to a four-wheeled vehicle equipped with an engine that performs cylinder deactivation control but also to a two-wheeled vehicle.

1 エンジン
6 吸気マニホルド
8〜11 第1吸気分岐管〜第4吸気分岐管
12〜15 第1燃料噴射弁〜第4燃料噴射弁
16 排気マニホルド
17〜20 第1排気分岐管〜第4排気分岐管
21 休止気筒用集合排気管
22 燃焼気筒用集合排気管
23 後部排気管
24 休止気筒用触媒
25 燃焼気筒用触媒
27 制御装置
28 吸入空気量センサ
28 クランク角センサ
30 カム角センサ
31 水温センサ
32 休止気筒用排気センサ
33 燃焼気筒用排気センサ
34 リーン排気センサ
35 燃料噴射禁止手段
36 積算手段
37 計時手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Engine 6 Intake manifold 8-11 1st intake branch pipe-4th intake branch pipe 12-15 1st fuel injection valve-4th fuel injection valve 16 Exhaust manifold 17-20 1st exhaust branch pipe-4th exhaust branch pipe 21 Collective exhaust pipe for idle cylinder 22 Collective exhaust pipe for combustion cylinder 23 Rear exhaust pipe 24 Catalyst for idle cylinder 25 Catalyst for combustion cylinder 27 Controller 28 Intake air amount sensor 28 Crank angle sensor 30 Cam angle sensor 31 Water temperature sensor 32 Inactive cylinder Exhaust sensor 33 Combustion cylinder exhaust sensor 34 Lean exhaust sensor 35 Fuel injection prohibiting means 36 Accumulating means 37 Timing means

Claims (2)

エンジンの一部の気筒への燃料噴射を禁止する燃料噴射禁止手段と、
前記エンジンは、前記燃料噴射禁止手段による燃料噴射禁止の実施により燃焼を休止する休止気筒と、前記燃料噴射禁止手段による燃料噴射禁止の実施中も燃料噴射を継続されて燃焼を行う燃焼気筒とを備え、
排気ガスの空燃比の理論空燃比を中心とした検出領域のリーン側検出領域を拡大したリーン排気センサと、を備える車両のエンジンの制御装置において、
前記休止気筒の排気ガスを浄化する休止気筒用触媒と、
前記休止気筒用触媒の上流側に配置され、前記休止気筒より排出される排気ガスの特定成分濃度を検出する休止気筒用排気センサと、
前記燃焼気筒の排気ガスを浄化する燃焼気筒用触媒と、
前記燃焼気筒用触媒の上流側に配置され、前記燃焼気筒より排出される排気ガスの特定成分濃度を検出する燃焼気筒用排気センサと、を備え、
前記休止気筒用触媒および前記燃焼気筒用触媒から排出される排気ガスが合流する部位よりも下流側に前記リーン排気センサを配置し
前記休止気筒が前記燃料噴射禁止手段による燃料噴射禁止の実施により燃焼を休止中の場合に、前記リーン排気センサの検出結果より排気ガスの特定成分濃度がリッチあるいはリーンであるかを判定するための判定閾値をリーン側に変更することを特徴とするエンジンの制御装置。
Fuel injection prohibiting means for prohibiting fuel injection into some cylinders of the engine;
The engine includes a pause cylinder that stops combustion by prohibiting fuel injection by the fuel injection prohibiting means, and a combustion cylinder that continues combustion while performing fuel injection prohibition by the fuel injection prohibiting means and performs combustion. Prepared,
In a control device for a vehicle engine comprising: a lean exhaust sensor that expands a lean side detection region of a detection region centered on a stoichiometric air fuel ratio of an exhaust gas,
A deactivated cylinder catalyst for purifying exhaust gas of the deactivated cylinder;
A deactivated cylinder exhaust sensor that is disposed upstream of the deactivated cylinder catalyst and detects a specific component concentration of exhaust gas discharged from the deactivated cylinder;
A combustion cylinder catalyst for purifying exhaust gas of the combustion cylinder;
An exhaust sensor for a combustion cylinder that is disposed upstream of the catalyst for the combustion cylinder and detects a specific component concentration of exhaust gas discharged from the combustion cylinder;
The lean exhaust sensor is disposed downstream of a portion where exhaust gas discharged from the idle cylinder catalyst and the combustion cylinder catalyst merges ,
For determining whether the specific component concentration of the exhaust gas is rich or lean based on the detection result of the lean exhaust sensor when the idle cylinder is in a state where combustion is suspended due to the prohibition of fuel injection by the fuel injection prohibiting means. A control apparatus for an engine, wherein the determination threshold value is changed to a lean side .
前記燃焼気筒への投入熱量の積算量が所定積算量以上、もしくは前記休止気筒が休止状態に移行してからの積算時間が所定時間以上となった場合、前記燃料噴射禁止手段により前記燃焼気筒への燃料噴射の禁止を実施して燃焼を休止し、前記休止気筒への燃料噴射を開始して燃焼を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエンジンの制御装置。 When the accumulated amount of heat input to the combustion cylinder is equal to or greater than a predetermined accumulated amount, or when the accumulated time after the deactivated cylinder shifts to the deactivated state is equal to or greater than a predetermined time, the fuel injection prohibiting means moves the combustion cylinder to the combustion cylinder. 2. The engine control device according to claim 1 , wherein the fuel injection is inhibited to stop the combustion, and the fuel injection to the inactive cylinder is started to perform the combustion.
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