Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP6206966B2 - Horizontal roofing sheet material - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP6206966B2 - Horizontal roofing sheet material - Google Patents

Horizontal roofing sheet material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6206966B2
JP6206966B2 JP2014076586A JP2014076586A JP6206966B2 JP 6206966 B2 JP6206966 B2 JP 6206966B2 JP 2014076586 A JP2014076586 A JP 2014076586A JP 2014076586 A JP2014076586 A JP 2014076586A JP 6206966 B2 JP6206966 B2 JP 6206966B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
joint
roof
roofing
goby
ridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2014076586A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015197015A (en
Inventor
博之 押田
博之 押田
克也 太田
克也 太田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Galvanizing and Coating Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JFE Galvanizing and Coating Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JFE Galvanizing and Coating Co Ltd filed Critical JFE Galvanizing and Coating Co Ltd
Priority to JP2014076586A priority Critical patent/JP6206966B2/en
Publication of JP2015197015A publication Critical patent/JP2015197015A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6206966B2 publication Critical patent/JP6206966B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

本発明は、一般住宅や事務所、マンション、福祉施設、リゾート施設等の屋根において幅広く使用される横葺き用屋根板材に関するものである。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a roofing sheet material for horizontal use widely used in roofs of ordinary houses, offices, condominiums, welfare facilities, resort facilities, and the like.

従来、横葺き用屋根板材としては、桁行き方向に長尺で、軒乃至棟方向において短尺な、矩形状をなす板状体が使用されている。かかる屋根板材は、短尺側の辺に上継手、下継手が、また、長尺側の辺に上ハゼ、下ハゼがそれぞれ設けられているのが普通であり、上継手、下継手により屋根板材同士を桁行き方向に連結する一方、上ハゼ、下ハゼにより屋根板材同士を軒乃至棟方向に連結している。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a rectangular plate-like body that is long in a girder direction and short in an eave or ridge direction has been used as a roofing roof material. Such a roof sheet material is usually provided with an upper joint and a lower joint on the short side and an upper joint and a lower joint on the long side, respectively. While connecting each other in the direction of girder, roof sheet materials are connected in the direction of eaves or ridges by upper and lower goby.

ところで、この種の屋根板材にあっては、上継手と下継手とによって連結された継手部分は、単なる重ね合わせ構造にすぎないものであり雨水の侵入は不可避であることから下地材への漏水の防止を図るべく、とくに下継手には、曲げ加工やプレス加工等によって複数本の凹部を設け、継手部分から侵入してくる雨水を該凹部を通して軒側に流下させるようにしていたが、かかる部位はその形状が複雑になるため効率的な製造が行い難く製造コストの上昇が避けられない不利があるうえ、曲げ加工やプレス加工等の際に板材には大きな成形ひずみが発生して品質の安定化を図るのも困難な状況にあった。   By the way, in this kind of roofing sheet material, the joint part connected by the upper joint and the lower joint is merely a superposition structure, and rainwater intrusion is unavoidable, so water leakage to the base material In particular, the lower joint was provided with a plurality of recesses by bending or pressing, and rainwater entering from the joint part was allowed to flow down to the eaves side through the recess. Since the shape of the part is complicated, it is difficult to efficiently manufacture, and there is an unavoidable disadvantage that an increase in manufacturing cost is unavoidable. Stabilization was also difficult.

この点に関する先行技術として例えば、特許文献1には、上下端に雄雌連結構造を形成し、左右方向の一端縁には端部を内側方に折り返して折り返し片を形成し、折り返し片の先端よりも外側方の化粧面上に、化粧面中央の水下側へ傾斜して突出した上下に略同一形状の凸部を複数個形成した下連結部を形成すると共に、凸部間に凸部の傾斜に対して垂直方向の重なりを設けると共に隣接する凸部の上端と下端が上下方向に一致または重なりを設け、他端縁には端部を下連結部よりも長く外側方に突出して上連結部を形成した金属製屋根板材と、金属製屋根板材の上連結部以外の裏面に断熱材を形成したものが提案されている。   As a prior art regarding this point, for example, in Patent Document 1, a male-female connection structure is formed at the upper and lower ends, a folded piece is formed by folding the end portion inwardly at one end edge in the left-right direction, and the tip of the folded piece On the outer side of the decorative surface, a lower connecting portion is formed in which a plurality of convex portions having substantially the same shape are formed on the upper and lower sides which are inclined and protrude toward the lower side of the decorative surface. The upper and lower ends of adjacent projections are vertically aligned or overlapped with each other, and the end of the other end is longer than the lower connecting part and protrudes outward. There has been proposed a metal roof plate material in which a connecting portion is formed and a heat insulating material formed on the back surface other than the upper connecting portion of the metal roof plate material.

特許第5022662号公報Japanese Patent No. 5022662

しかしながら、上記文献で提案されている屋根板材にあっては、下連結部に形成される複数個の凸部は、局所的に設けられるものであり、成形加工時におけるひずみに関しては依然として軽減するまでには至っていない。また、この文献で提案されている板材は、内側方に折り返した折り返し片を設け、これにより防水性を高めているものの、隣接配置する屋根板材の突出片が重ね合わさった状態では、浸透圧によりその重ね合わせ部分を通して雨水が入り込むことが懸念され、それを回避するため、途中に凹部を形成する等の加工を余儀なくされており、形状の簡素化を図るにも限界があるのが現状であった。   However, in the roof plate material proposed in the above document, the plurality of convex portions formed in the lower connecting portion are locally provided, and the strain during the molding process is still reduced. It has not reached. In addition, the plate material proposed in this document is provided with a folded piece folded back inward, thereby improving waterproofness, but in a state where the protruding pieces of the adjacent roof plate material are overlapped, it is caused by osmotic pressure. There is a concern that rainwater may enter through the overlapped part, and in order to avoid this, it is necessary to form a recess in the middle, and there is a limit to simplifying the shape. It was.

本発明の目的は、屋根板材同士を桁方向につなぎあわせる継手部分につき、その形状の簡素化を図りつつも高い防水性を維持することができる横葺き用屋根板材を提案するところにある。   An object of the present invention is to propose a roofing roofing material that can maintain a high waterproof property while simplifying the shape of a joint portion that connects roofing materials in the beam direction.

本発明は、左右一対の短辺部と、これら各短辺部をその端部において挟み込む一対の長辺部とを有し、これら短辺部、長辺部によって外形輪郭を区画形成する屋根板材本体からなり、前記左右一対の短辺部を、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材にそれぞれつなぎ合わせる一方、前記一対の長辺部を、軒乃至棟方向に沿って隣接する屋根板材にそれぞれつなぎ合わせて建築構造物の屋根を葺きあげる横葺き用屋根板材であって、前記一対の長辺部のうちの、棟側の長辺部に、軒乃至棟方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材に嵌合可能な下ハゼを設け、軒側の長辺部に、軒乃至棟方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の下ハゼに嵌合可能な上ハゼを設け、前記一対の短辺部のうちの、一方の短辺部に、桁行き方向に沿って隣接する屋根板材の継手部分に重ね合わせて屋根板材同士のつなぎ合わせを可能とする下継手を設け、他方の短辺部に、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に重ね合わせて屋根板材同士のつなぎ合わせを可能とする上継手を設け、前記下継手は、前記下ハゼ乃至上ハゼに向けて伸延する少なくとも一つの凸条と、この凸条を両側に挟む一対の凹条とによって形成された防水ユニットを備え、
前記防水ユニットの凸条に、該凸条をその幅方向に沿って横断して該一対の凹条にそれぞれ連通する一または二以上の横溝を形成してなり、
前記横溝は、少なくとも前記上ハゼが設けられた長辺部側に位置する溝側壁が、前記屋根板材本体の平面視においてその長手方向中央部へ向けて傾斜した下り勾配を有し、
前記防水ユニットの凹条のうちの前記下継手が設けられた一方の短辺部側に位置する凹条と、前記下継手が設けられた一方の短辺部との間に、前記下ハゼ乃至上ハゼに向けて伸延しその端部が前記下継手の一対の短辺にそれぞれ達する凸条を設けたことを特徴とする横葺き用屋根板材である。
The present invention has a pair of left and right short side portions and a pair of long side portions sandwiching each short side portion at the end thereof, and a roof sheet material that forms an outer contour by the short side portions and the long side portions. Consists of a main body, and the pair of left and right short sides are joined to the roof plate adjacent to each other along the direction of travel, while the pair of long sides is connected to the roof plate adjacent to the eaves or ridge direction. A roofing roof plate material for connecting the roofs of the building structures by connecting them together, and adjacent to the long side of the ridge side of the pair of long sides, along the eave or ridge direction. A pair of short side portions provided with a bottom gob that can be fitted to a plate material, and provided with an upper gob that can be fitted to the lower gob of the roof plate material arranged adjacently along the eave or the ridge direction on the long side portion on the eave side. Of one of the short sides of the roofing board material adjacent along the girder direction A lower joint is provided that allows the roof plate materials to be joined together by overlapping the hand portion, and on the other short side portion, the roof plate material is placed adjacent to the joint portion of the roof plate material along the girder direction. An upper joint that enables joining is provided, and the lower joint is formed by at least one protrusion that extends toward the lower or upper goby and a pair of recesses that sandwich the protrusion on both sides . With waterproof unit ,
Forming one or two or more lateral grooves that cross the ridge along the width direction of the waterproof unit and communicate with the pair of ridges, respectively.
The transverse grooves, the groove side wall located at least the long side portion side of the upper goby is provided, have a descending slope inclined toward in a plan view of the roof plate main body to its longitudinal center,
Among the concave strips of the waterproof unit, between the concave strip located on one short side portion provided with the lower joint and the one short side portion provided with the lower joint, It is a roofing sheet material for horizontal installation, characterized in that it has projections extending toward the upper seam and having end portions respectively reaching the pair of short sides of the lower joint .

上記の構成からなる本発明においては、
1)前記横溝は、前記長辺部に平行な直線を基準線とした場合に、溝側壁が該基準線に対して30〜60°の角度を有するものとすること、
2)前記凸条を、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に重ね合わさった際に、該隣接配置する屋根板材との相互間で極僅かな隙間を形成する頂面壁部を有するものとすること、
3)前記下継手に、前記上ハゼに向けて上向きに折り返され、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に連係可能な折り返し片を設けること、
4)前記下継手に、前記下ハゼに向けて折り返され、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に連係可能な折り返し片を有し、該折り返し片に、前記凹条の下端につながり、該凹条に沿って流下する雨水を軒側に向けて排出する溝部を形成すること、さらに、
5)前記上継手は、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の外表面に向けて指向する屈曲先端部を有すること、
が課題解決のための具体的手段して好ましい。
In the present invention configured as described above,
1) When the horizontal groove has a straight line parallel to the long side as a reference line, the groove side wall has an angle of 30 to 60 ° with respect to the reference line.
2) When the ridges are superimposed on the joint portion of the roofing board material adjacently disposed along the direction of the beam, a top wall portion that forms a very small gap between the roofing board material adjacently disposed. To have,
3) providing the lower joint with a folded piece that is folded upward toward the upper goby and that can be linked to the joint portion of the roofing plate material that is adjacently disposed along the direction of travel;
4) The lower joint has a folded piece that is folded back toward the lower goby and can be linked to a joint portion of the roofing board material that is adjacently disposed along the direction of the beam, and the folded piece has a lower end of the concave strip. Forming a groove portion that discharges rainwater flowing down along the concave line toward the eaves,
5) The upper joint has a bent tip portion directed toward the outer surface of the roofing board material arranged adjacently along the direction of travel,
Is preferable as a specific means for solving the problem.

本発明の横葺き用屋根板材によれば、一対の長辺部のうちの、棟側の長辺部に、軒乃至棟方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の上ハゼに嵌合可能な下ハゼを設け、軒側の長辺部に、軒乃至棟方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の下ハゼに嵌合可能な上ハゼを設け、一対の短辺部のうちの、一方の短辺部に、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に重ね合わせて屋根板材同士のつなぎ合わせを可能とする下継手を設け、他方の短辺部に、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に重ね合わせて屋根板材同士のつなぎ合わせを可能とする上継手を設け、下継手を、前記下ハゼ乃至上ハゼに向けて伸延する少なくも一つの凸条と、この凸条を両側に挟む一対の凹条とを備えたもので構成し、凸条に、該凸条をその幅方向に沿って横断し、かつ、該一対の凹条にそれぞれ連通する一または二以上の横溝を設け、該横溝の、少なくとも前記上ハゼが設けられた長辺部側に位置する溝側壁に、前記屋根板材本体の平面視においてその幅方向中央部へ向けて傾斜した下り勾配を付与したため、雨水が継手部分を通して侵入したとしても、該雨水は、屋根板材本体の長手方向位中央側に位置する凹所を通して流下する。このため、雨水が下地材へ流れ落ちることがない(防水性が高められる)。   According to the roofing sheet material for the horizontal side of the present invention, the lower side of the pair of long side parts that can be fitted to the upper side of the roofing sheet material that is arranged adjacent to the long side part on the ridge side along the eaves or the ridge direction. A goby is provided, and an upper gob that can be fitted to the lower goby of the roofing board material arranged adjacently along the eave or the ridge direction is provided on the eave side, and one of the short sides is short. A lower joint is provided in the upper part of the roof plate material that is adjacently arranged along the girder direction so that the roof plate materials can be joined together, and adjacent to the other short side portion along the girder direction. An upper joint is provided that overlaps the joint portion of the roof plate material to be arranged and enables the roof plate materials to be joined together, and the lower joint is extended to the lower goby or the upper goze, and at least one ridge, The ridge is composed of a pair of ridges sandwiching the ridges on both sides, and the ridges are arranged in the width direction. One or two or more transverse grooves that cross each other and communicate with the pair of recesses are provided, and the roof is provided on the side wall of the transverse groove that is located on the long side portion provided with at least the upper goby. Since the down slope inclined toward the center in the width direction in the plan view of the plate body is provided, even if rain water enters through the joint portion, the rain water is a recess located on the center side in the longitudinal direction of the roof plate body. Flows down through. For this reason, rainwater does not flow down to the base material (waterproofness is improved).

また、本発明の横葺き用屋根板材によれば、前記溝側壁は、前記長辺部に平行な直線を基準線とした場合に、該基準線に対して30〜60°の角度を有することとしたため、継手部分から侵入した雨水が屋根板材本体の幅方向の端部側に位置する凹条に到達することがあったとしても、そこを通して流れる雨水は横溝を通して長手方向中央側に位置する凹条へと流し込むことが可能となる。   Moreover, according to the roofing sheet material for horizontal use of the present invention, the groove sidewall has an angle of 30 to 60 ° with respect to the reference line when a straight line parallel to the long side portion is used as the reference line. Therefore, even if rainwater that has entered from the joint part reaches the concave strip located on the end side in the width direction of the roof plate body, the rainwater flowing through the concave portion is located on the central side in the longitudinal direction through the lateral groove. It becomes possible to pour into the strip.

本発明の横葺き用屋根板材によれば、凸条は、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に重ね合わさった際に、該隣接配置する屋根板材との相互間で極僅かな隙間を形成する頂面壁部を有するものとしたため、浸透圧により雨水が侵入するのを防止することができる。   According to the horizontal roofing sheet material of the present invention, when the ridges are superposed on the joint parts of the roofing sheet materials arranged adjacent to each other in the direction of the girder, there is very little between the adjacent roofing sheet materials. Since it has the top surface wall part which forms a clearance gap, it can prevent that rainwater penetrate | invades by an osmotic pressure.

本発明の横葺き用屋根板材によれば、下継手に、上ハゼに向けて上向きに折り返され、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に連係可能な折り返し片を形成したため、屋根板材の、とくに下ハゼの連結部位からの雨水の侵入を防止することができる。   According to the horizontal roofing sheet material of the present invention, the lower joint is folded upward toward the upper goby, and the folded piece that can be linked to the joint part of the roofing sheet material that is adjacently arranged along the crossing direction is formed. It is possible to prevent rainwater from entering from the connecting portion of the roof board material, particularly the lower goby.

また、本発明の横葺き用屋根板材によれば、下継手に下ハゼに向けて下向きに折り返され、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に連係可能な折り返し片を設け、この折り返し片に凹条を流下する雨水を外界へ向けて排出する溝部を設けるようにしたため、上ハゼの連結部位からの雨水の侵入を回避するとともに、継手部分から侵入した雨水が凹条を流下する場合において、該凹条を流下する雨水を該溝部かから軒側へと効率よく排出することができる。   Further, according to the roofing sheet material of the present invention of the present invention, the lower joint is folded downward toward the lower goby, and provided with a folded piece that can be linked to the joint part of the roofing sheet material that is adjacently arranged along the direction of travel, Since a groove for discharging rainwater flowing down the groove toward the outside is provided in the folded piece, it prevents intrusion of rainwater from the connecting part of the upper goby and rainwater entering from the joint flows down the groove. In this case, it is possible to efficiently drain the rain water flowing down the groove from the groove to the eaves side.

さらに、本発明の横葺き用屋根板材によれば、上継手に、隣接配置する屋根板材の外表面に向けて指向する屈曲先端部を設けるようにしたため、継手部分において形成される隙間をより小さくすることが可能となり、雨水の侵入をより少なくすることができる。   Furthermore, according to the roofing sheet material for the horizontal side of the present invention, the upper joint is provided with the bent tip portion directed toward the outer surface of the adjacent roofing sheet material, so that the gap formed in the joint portion is made smaller. And intrusion of rainwater can be reduced.

本発明に従う横葺き用屋根板材の実施の形態を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed embodiment of the roofing board | plate material for lying according to this invention. (a)(b)は図1の側面を示した図であり、(a)は右側面図、(b)は左側面図である。(A) (b) is the figure which showed the side surface of FIG. 1, (a) is a right view, (b) is a left view. 図1の背面図である。It is a rear view of FIG. 図1の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG. 図1の底面図である。It is a bottom view of FIG. 図4のA−A断面を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the AA cross section of FIG. 図1に示した屋根板材の外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of the roof board | plate material shown in FIG. 屋根板材の連結状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the connection state of the roofing board material. 図4のB−B断面を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the BB cross section of FIG. 上継手の要部を拡大して示した図である。It is the figure which expanded and showed the principal part of the upper joint. 図4のC−C断面を示した図である。It is the figure which showed CC cross section of FIG. 下継手の上に上継手を重ね合わせた状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the state which piled up the upper joint on the lower joint. 下継手の要部を拡大して示した図である。It is the figure which expanded and showed the principal part of the lower joint. 図4のD−D断面を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the DD cross section of FIG. 横溝の要部を拡大して示した図である。It is the figure which expanded and showed the principal part of the horizontal groove. 折り返し片の側面を拡大して示した図である。It is the figure which expanded and showed the side surface of the folding piece. 上継手の要部を拡大して示した図である。It is the figure which expanded and showed the principal part of the upper joint. 下継手と上継手を重ね合わせて屋根板材同士をつなぎ合わせる直前の状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the state just before piling up a lower joint and an upper joint, and joining roofing board materials. 下継手と上継手を重ね合わせて屋根板材同士をつなぎ合わせた状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the state which piled up the lower joint and the upper joint, and joined the roof board materials. 図19のE−E断面を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the EE cross section of FIG. 屋根板材同士を軒乃至棟方向につなぎ合わせる状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the state which joins roof board | plate materials to an eave or the direction of a ridge. 本発明に従う屋根板材の他の例を要部(下継手)について示した図である。It is the figure which showed the other example of the roof board | plate material according to this invention about the principal part (lower joint). 本発明に従う屋根板材の他の例を要部(下継手)について示した図である。It is the figure which showed the other example of the roof board | plate material according to this invention about the principal part (lower joint). 本発明に従う屋根板材の他の例を要部(下継手)について示した図である。It is the figure which showed the other example of the roof board | plate material according to this invention about the principal part (lower joint). 本発明に従う屋根板材の他の例を要部(下継手)について示した図である。It is the figure which showed the other example of the roof board | plate material according to this invention about the principal part (lower joint). 本発明に従う屋根板材の他の例を要部(上ハゼ)について示した図である。It is the figure which showed the other example of the roof board | plate material according to this invention about the principal part (upper goby). 本発明に従う屋根板材の他の例を要部(下継手の折り返し片)について示した図である。It is the figure which showed the other example of the roof board | plate material according to this invention about the principal part (folding piece of a lower joint). 本発明に従う屋根板材の他の例を要部(下継手)について示した図である。It is the figure which showed the other example of the roof board | plate material according to this invention about the principal part (lower joint).

以下、図面を参照して、本発明をより具体的に説明する。
図1は、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根板材の実施の形態を示した正面図であり、図2(a)(b)は図1に示した横葺き用屋根板材の右側面、左側面を示した図である。また、図3は、図1に示した横葺き用屋根板材の背面を示した図であり、図4は、図1の平面を示した図であり、図5は図1の底面図であり、図6は、図4のA−A断面図であり、さらに図7は、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根板材の全体を示した外観斜視図である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a side roofing sheet material according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2A and 2B show the right side surface and the left side surface of the side roofing sheet material shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a view showing the back side of the roofing sheet material shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a view showing the plane of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a bottom view of FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is an external perspective view showing the entire roofing sheet material according to the present invention.

なお、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根板材は、板厚が0.3〜0.7mm程度の亜鉛めっき鋼板、アルミニウム亜鉛合金めっき鋼板、アルミニウム板、ステンレス鋼板、銅板等の金属製の板状部材を用い、それらの板状部材を曲げ加工(ロールによる曲げ加工、プレスによる曲げ加工)することによって成形される。また、本発明において「桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材」、あるいは「軒乃至棟方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材」とは、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根板材と同じ構成からなる屋根板材をいうものとする。   In addition, the roofing roof material according to the present invention is a plate member made of metal such as a galvanized steel sheet, an aluminum zinc alloy plated steel sheet, an aluminum sheet, a stainless steel sheet, and a copper sheet having a thickness of about 0.3 to 0.7 mm. It is formed by bending these plate-like members (bending with a roll, bending with a press). Further, in the present invention, “the roof sheet material adjacently disposed along the direction of the girder” or “the roof sheet material adjacently disposed along the eaves or the ridge direction” has the same configuration as that of the side roofing sheet material according to the present invention. It shall mean roofing sheet material.

図1〜7における符号1は、働き長さ(働き幅)Lに沿って山部yと谷部xが例えば2〜5mm程度の段差をもって交互に配列された凹凸パターンからなる屋根板材本体である。この屋根板材本体1は、左右一対の短辺部1a、1bと、その端部においてそれらを挟み込む一対の長辺部1c、1dを有しており、これら短辺部1a、1b、長辺部1c、1dによって外形輪郭を区画形成している。かかる屋根板材本体1を備えた屋根板材は屋根の噴きあげに際して、短辺部1a、1bを桁行き方向に向け、長辺部1c、1dを軒乃至棟方向に向けて配置される。ここで、長辺部1c、1dのうち、長辺部1cを「軒側の長辺部1c」で表示し、長辺部1dを「棟側の長辺部1d」と記すこととする。   Reference numeral 1 in FIGS. 1 to 7 denotes a roof plate material main body made of a concavo-convex pattern in which crests y and troughs x are alternately arranged with a step of about 2 to 5 mm along a working length (working width) L. . The roof sheet material body 1 has a pair of left and right short side portions 1a and 1b and a pair of long side portions 1c and 1d sandwiching them at the ends thereof, and these short side portions 1a and 1b and long side portions The outer contour is defined by 1c and 1d. The roof sheet material provided with such a roof sheet material body 1 is arranged with the short side portions 1a and 1b facing in the direction of girder and the long side portions 1c and 1d facing in the eaves or ridge direction when the roof is blown up. Here, out of the long side portions 1c and 1d, the long side portion 1c is indicated as “long side portion 1c on the eaves side”, and the long side portion 1d is indicated as “long side portion 1d on the ridge side”.

また、2は、棟側の長辺部1dに設けられた下ハゼ、3は、軒側の長辺部1cに設けられた上ハゼである。   Further, 2 is a lower goby provided on the long side 1d on the ridge side, and 3 is an upper goze provided on the long side 1c on the eaves side.

下ハゼ2は、軒乃至棟方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材(水上側に配置される屋根板材)の上ハゼに嵌合させて屋根板材同士を軒乃至棟に沿って連結するものであって、図6に示すように上ハゼ3に向け上向きに折り返され、軒側に向けて開放された凹所を形成する第一の折り返し片2aと、この第一の折り返し片2aの先端から棟側に向けて折り返された第二の折り返し片2bと、この第二の折り返し片2bの後端に屈曲片2cを介して一体連結するとともに、その下面を下地材に当接させる当接面とするフランジ2dから構成されている。屋根板材の下地材への固定は、フランジ2dに釘やビスを打込むことによって行う。下ハゼ2は、屋根板材本体1の働き長さL(働き幅)の全長にわたり連続して設けるのを基本とするが、ハゼ部における防水性の改善を図る点から後述する下継手、上継手の任意の部分まで延長させた延長部2′を設けておくことができる(図1、3、4、7参照)。   The lower goby 2 is connected to the upper goby of the roof plate material (roof plate material arranged on the water side) adjacently arranged along the eave or building direction and connects the roof plate materials along the eave or building. As shown in FIG. 6, a first folded piece 2a that is folded upward toward the upper goby 3 to form a recess opened toward the eaves side, and a ridge is formed from the tip of the first folded piece 2a. A second folded piece 2b that is folded back toward the side, and a contact surface that is integrally connected to the rear end of the second folded piece 2b via a bent piece 2c and that makes its lower surface contact the base material It is comprised from the flange 2d to do. The roof plate material is fixed to the base material by driving nails or screws into the flange 2d. The lower goby 2 is basically provided continuously over the entire length of the working length L (working width) of the roof sheet material main body 1; however, the lower joint and the upper joint described later from the viewpoint of improving the waterproof property of the goby portion. It is possible to provide an extension 2 'extended to an arbitrary part (see FIGS. 1, 3, 4, and 7).

また、上ハゼ3は、軒乃至棟方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材(水下側に配置される屋根板材)の下ハゼ2に嵌合して屋根板材同士を軒乃至棟方向に沿って連結するものであって、下ハゼ2に向け下向き状態で折り返され、棟側に向けて開放された凹所を形成するL字状断面をなす折り返し片3aから構成されている。図8に屋根板材を下地材Sに配置して釘やビスにて固定することによってその下ハゼ2と隣接配置する屋根板材の上ハゼ3とを嵌合させた状態を示す。   Further, the upper goby 3 is fitted to the lower goby 2 of the roof plate material (roof plate material arranged on the water side) adjacently disposed along the eave or building direction, and the roof plate materials are arranged along the eave or building direction. It is to be connected and is composed of a folded piece 3a having an L-shaped cross section that is folded downward toward the lower goby 2 and forms a recess opened toward the ridge side. FIG. 8 shows a state in which the roof sheet material is arranged on the base material S and fixed with nails or screws to fit the lower sheet 2 and the upper sheet 3 of the roof sheet material adjacent to each other.

また、4は、屋根板材本体1の短辺部1aに一体的に設けられた下継手、5は、屋根板材本体1の短辺部1bに一体的に設けられた上継手である。   Further, 4 is a lower joint provided integrally with the short side portion 1 a of the roof plate material main body 1, and 5 is an upper joint provided integrally with the short side portion 1 b of the roof plate material main body 1.

下継手4は、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分(上継手5)に重ね合わさって屋根板材同士をつなぎ合わせる板状体からなるものであって、下ハゼ2から上ハゼ3に至るまでの長さL(図4参照)らなる一対の長辺4a、4bと、長辺4a、4bをその端部において挟み込む一対の短辺4c、4dを有し、これら長辺4a、4b、短辺4c、4dによって輪郭形状を区画形成する継手本体4eを備えている。なお、短辺4c、短辺4dの幅寸法W(図4参照)は、隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分(上継手5)の重ね合わせ代に応じて任意に設定される。また下ハゼ2の延長部2′についても適宜変更される。 The lower joint 4 is formed of a plate-like body that overlaps the joint portions (upper joint 5) of the roof plate materials arranged adjacent to each other in the direction of the girder, and connects the roof plate materials to each other. 3 having a pair of long sides 4a and 4b having a length L 1 up to 3 (see FIG. 4) and a pair of short sides 4c and 4d sandwiching the long sides 4a and 4b at their ends. 4a, 4b, and short joints 4c, 4d are provided with a joint body 4e that defines a contour shape. Incidentally, the short sides 4c, the width W 1 of the short side 4d (see FIG. 4) is arbitrarily set in accordance with the superposition margin of the joint portions of the roofing plate members disposed adjacent (upper joint 5). The extension 2 'of the lower goby 2 is also changed as appropriate.

また、上継手5は、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分(下継手4)に重ね合わせて屋根板材同士をつなぎ合わせるものであって、一対の長辺5a、5bとこの長辺5a、5bをその端部においてつながる一対の短辺5c、5dを有し、これら長辺5a、5b、短辺5c、5dによって外形輪郭を区画形成する継手本体5eを備えている。継手本体5eとしては、隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分(下継手4)の全域を覆うことができる幅、長さを有する板状体が適用される。   Further, the upper joint 5 is used to join the roof plate materials together by overlapping the joint portions (lower joint 4) of the roof plate materials that are adjacently arranged along the carry direction. A joint body 5e is provided which has a pair of short sides 5c and 5d connecting the long sides 5a and 5b at their ends, and defines an outer contour by the long sides 5a and 5b and the short sides 5c and 5d. As the joint main body 5e, a plate-like body having a width and a length capable of covering the entire area of the joint portion (lower joint 4) of the adjacent roof plate material is applied.

継手本体5eの端部側に位置する長辺5bには、図9にその要部断面(図4のB−B断面)を示すように、隣接配置する屋根板材の外表面に向けて指向する屈曲先端部5fが設けられている。また上継手5の継手本体5eの短辺5dには、図10にその側面を拡大して示したように、該短辺5dに一体連結し上ハゼ3に向け上向きに折り返されたC字状断面をなす折り返し片5hが形成されており、短辺5cには図2(b)に示すように上ハゼ3と同等の形状を有するL字状断面をなす係止片5gが形成されている。

The long side 5b located on the end side of the joint main body 5e is directed toward the outer surface of the adjacent roof plate material as shown in FIG. 9 which shows a cross section of the main part (BB cross section in FIG. 4). A bent tip 5f is provided. Also the short side 5d of the joint body 5e above the joint 5, as shown in an enlarged its side in FIG. 10, C-shaped folded back upward toward the upper goby 3 integrally connected to the short sides 5d A folded piece 5h having a cross section is formed, and a locking piece 5g having an L-shaped cross section having a shape equivalent to that of the upper goby 3 is formed on the short side 5c as shown in FIG. 2 (b). .

また、6a〜6cは、下継手4の継手本体4eの上面(上継手5との重ね合わせ面)に設けられた凸条である。この凸条6a〜6cは、図11に示すような断面形状(図4のC−C断面)を有し、下ハゼ2乃至上ハゼ3に向けて伸延しており、その端部は継手本体の短辺4c、4dに達している。凸条6a〜6cのうち、凸条6bの高さは他の凸条6a、6cよりも若干低くなっていて、図12に示すように、この部位に隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分(上継手5)を重ね合わせて屋根板材をつなぎ合わせたときに、該屋根板材と該凸条6bの頂面壁部との間で極僅かな隙間tを形成するようになっている。凸条6a、6cについては、下継手4に上継手5が重ね合わさった際に、継手部分を山部yと同じ高さの山部となるようにその高さを設定することができる。また、凸部6a〜6cのうち、凸条6aについてはその断面形状を、平坦な頂面壁部とこの壁部の端部につながる傾斜壁部とを組み合わせた台形状のものを、凸部6bについては、凸部6a側の側壁を垂直に起立する壁部とし、凸部6c側の側壁を傾斜壁部としてその上端に平坦な頂面壁部を形成した片台形状のものを、凸部6cについては、垂直壁部を設けたもの例として示したが、凸部6a〜6cの断面形状は種々の形状に変更することが可能であり、図示のものに限定されることはない。とくに、凸部6bにおいて垂直に起立する壁部は、図13にその要部を拡大して示すように、凸条6a側に倒れ込む傾斜壁部としてその部位をオーバーハング状にすることも可能であり、これにより防水性をより一層高めることができる。なお、凸条6aおよび凸条6cの少なくも一方の頂壁面部には、隣接配置する屋根板材の背面に当接してその相互間での雨水の浸透を防止するパッキンを設けておくこともできる。   Reference numerals 6a to 6c denote ridges provided on the upper surface of the joint body 4e of the lower joint 4 (the overlapping surface with the upper joint 5). The ridges 6a to 6c have a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 11 (C-C cross-section in FIG. 4), and extend toward the lower goby 2 to the upper goze 3, and the ends thereof are joint bodies. The short sides 4c and 4d are reached. Of the ridges 6a to 6c, the height of the ridge 6b is slightly lower than the other ridges 6a and 6c. As shown in FIG. When the joints 5) are overlapped and the roof sheet materials are joined together, an extremely slight gap t is formed between the roof sheet material and the top wall portion of the ridge 6b. As for the ridges 6a and 6c, when the upper joint 5 is overlapped with the lower joint 4, the height of the joint can be set so that the joint part becomes a crest having the same height as the crest y. Of the protrusions 6a to 6c, the protrusion 6a has a trapezoidal shape in which the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 6a is a combination of a flat top wall and an inclined wall connected to the end of the wall. The side wall on the convex part 6a side is a vertically standing wall part, the side wall on the convex part 6c side is an inclined wall part, and a flat top wall part is formed on the upper end thereof. Is shown as an example in which a vertical wall portion is provided, the cross-sectional shape of the convex portions 6a to 6c can be changed to various shapes, and is not limited to the illustrated one. In particular, the wall portion that stands upright in the convex portion 6b can be formed in an overhang shape as an inclined wall portion that falls down on the convex strip 6a side as shown in FIG. Yes, and this can further improve waterproofness. It should be noted that at least one of the top wall portions of the ridges 6a and 6c can be provided with a packing that abuts against the back surface of the adjacent roof plate material and prevents the penetration of rainwater between them. .

また、7a、7bは、下継手4の継手本体4eに設けられ、該凸条6a〜6cのうち、凸条6bを両側に挟む一対の凹条である。この凹条7a、7bも下ハゼ2乃至上ハゼ3に向けて伸延しており、その端部は継手本体の短辺4c、4dに達している。ここに、凹条7a、7bは、凸条6bと組み合わさって一つの防水ユニットを形成するものであって、例えば、凸条6a、6cの間に凸条6bが二つ設けられる場合には、凹条7a、7bは該凸条6bの各両側を挟むように三本設けられる。   Moreover, 7a and 7b are a pair of concave strips provided on the joint body 4e of the lower joint 4 and sandwiching the convex strips 6b on both sides of the convex strips 6a to 6c. The concave strips 7a and 7b also extend toward the lower goby 2 to the upper goze 3, and the ends thereof reach the short sides 4c and 4d of the joint body. Here, the concave strips 7a and 7b are combined with the convex strip 6b to form one waterproof unit. For example, when two convex strips 6b are provided between the convex strips 6a and 6c, The three recesses 7a and 7b are provided so as to sandwich each side of the projection 6b.

8は、凸条6bに設けられた横溝である。この横溝8は、図14に示すように、凸条6bをその幅方向に沿って横断して凹条7a、7bにそれぞれ連通している。   Reference numeral 8 denotes a lateral groove provided in the ridge 6b. As shown in FIG. 14, the lateral groove 8 crosses the ridge 6b along the width direction thereof and communicates with the recesses 7a and 7b.

この横溝8の溝側壁8aの少なくとも上ハゼ3が設けられた長辺部1c側に位置する溝側壁8a1は、屋根板材本体1の平面視にいてその長手方向中央部(働き長さ方向)に向けて傾斜した下り勾配を有しており、その角度は、その要部を拡大して図15に示す如く、長辺部1c、1dに平行な直線を基準線mとした場合に、溝側壁8aが基準線mに対して30〜60°程度に設定される。ここに、角度θを30〜60°程度に設定することにより、雨水が凹条7bに沿って流下する場合に、横溝8を通して短辺部1a寄りに位置する凹条7aに効率的に誘導することができる。なお、溝側壁8a1に対向する溝側壁8a2については溝側壁8a1と同じ角度に設定できるが、溝側壁8a2の角度については任意に変更し得る。   The groove side wall 8a1 positioned on the side of the long side 1c provided with at least the upper seam 3 of the groove side wall 8a of the lateral groove 8 is in the longitudinal direction center portion (working length direction) in the plan view of the roof plate body 1. As shown in FIG. 15, the angle is such that the straight line parallel to the long side portions 1c and 1d is a reference line m as shown in FIG. 8a is set to about 30 to 60 ° with respect to the reference line m. Here, by setting the angle θ to about 30 to 60 °, when rainwater flows down along the groove 7b, it is efficiently guided to the groove 7a located near the short side 1a through the lateral groove 8. be able to. The groove side wall 8a2 facing the groove side wall 8a1 can be set to the same angle as the groove side wall 8a1, but the angle of the groove side wall 8a2 can be arbitrarily changed.

また、9は、下継手4の継手本体の短辺4dに一体的に設けられ、上ハゼ3に向けて折り返されたC字断面をなす折り返し片である。この折り返し片9は、その側面を拡大して図16(下ハゼ2の延長部2′、この延長部2′につながる第二の折り返し片2b、屈曲片2c、フランジ2dは破線で表示)に示すように、下ハゼ2の第一の折り返し片2aとほぼ同等の形状からなっている。この折り返し片9は、屋根板材同士をつなぎ合わせる際の突き合わせ面(下ハゼ2同士の突き当たり面、図19の符号P参照)からの雨水の侵入を防止する「返し」としての機能を有するものであって、幅端の一方が下ハゼ2の第一の折り返し片2aの端部に連結しており、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分(上継手5)を重ね合わせるとき、該継手部分(上継手5)に設けられた折り返し片(5h)に連係しつつ該隣接配置する屋根板材の下ハゼ2に嵌合するようになっている。 Reference numeral 9 denotes a folded piece integrally provided on the short side 4 d of the joint body of the lower joint 4 and having a C-shaped cross section folded toward the upper goby 3. The side surface of the folded piece 9 is enlarged and shown in FIG. 16 (the extension 2 'of the lower goby 2, the second folded piece 2b connected to the extension 2', the bent piece 2c, and the flange 2d are indicated by broken lines). As shown, it has substantially the same shape as the first folded piece 2 a of the lower goby 2. The folded piece 9 has a function as a “return” for preventing intrusion of rainwater from the abutting surface (the abutting surface of the lower goby 2, see symbol P in FIG. 19) when the roof plate materials are joined together. When one of the width ends is connected to the end portion of the first folded piece 2a of the lower goby 2 and the joint portion (upper joint 5) of the roofing board material arranged adjacently along the direction of travel is overlapped. In addition, it is adapted to be fitted to the lower goby 2 of the adjacent roof plate material while being linked to the folded piece ( 5h ) provided in the joint portion (upper joint 5).

また、10は、下継手4の継手本体4eの短辺4cに一体的に設けられ、下ハゼ2に向けて下向きに折り返された折り返し片である(図2、図4、図7参照)。この折り返し片10は、幅端の一方が上ハゼ3の端部に連結しており、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分(上継手5)の内側に嵌合するようになっている。   Reference numeral 10 denotes a folded piece that is integrally provided on the short side 4c of the joint body 4e of the lower joint 4 and is folded downward toward the lower goby 2 (see FIGS. 2, 4, and 7). The folded piece 10 has one of the width ends connected to the end of the upper goby 3 so as to be fitted inside the joint portion (upper joint 5) of the roofing plate material arranged adjacently along the direction of travel. It has become.

折り返し片10は、その要部を拡大して図17に示すように、幅端の一方が上ハゼ3の端部に極僅な段差を形成して一体連結するとともにその上端が下継手4の継手本体4eの短辺4cに一体連結した垂れ壁10aと、この垂れ壁10aの下端に一体連結し、下継手4の継手本体とほぼ平行に延びる底壁10bにて構成される。   As shown in FIG. 17, the folded piece 10 is enlarged and connected integrally with one of the width ends forming an extremely small step at the end of the upper goby 3, and the upper end of the folded joint 10 is the lower joint 4. A hanging wall 10a integrally connected to the short side 4c of the joint body 4e and a bottom wall 10b integrally connected to the lower end of the hanging wall 10a and extending substantially parallel to the joint body of the lower joint 4 are configured.

また、11は、折り返し片10に設けられ、凹条6a、6bにそれぞれつながる溝部である。凹条6a、6bを通して流下する雨水は、溝部11に流れ込み、その溝部11の下端から外界へと排出される。   Reference numeral 11 denotes a groove provided in the folded piece 10 and connected to the recesses 6a and 6b. Rainwater flowing down through the recesses 6a and 6b flows into the groove 11 and is discharged from the lower end of the groove 11 to the outside.

さらに12は、上ハゼ3の折り返し片3aに設けられた凹凸である(図1、図5参照)。この凹凸12は、屋根板材本体1、下ハゼ2、上ハゼ3、下継手4、上継手5を一枚板を用いて所定の形状に曲げ加工を行う際の各部位における変形量の違いを吸収して成形ひずみを軽減するために設けられるものであって、これにより形状の変形を回避することができるようになっている。   Furthermore, 12 is the unevenness | corrugation provided in the folding piece 3a of the upper goby 3 (refer FIG. 1, FIG. 5). This unevenness 12 is the difference in the amount of deformation in each part when bending the roof plate body 1, lower goby 2, upper goat 3, lower joint 4 and upper joint 5 into a predetermined shape using a single plate. It is provided in order to absorb and reduce the molding distortion, and thereby it is possible to avoid deformation of the shape.

図18は、上記の構成からなる屋根板材の下継手4と、これに隣接配置する屋根板材の上継手5を重ね合わせて屋根板材同士を桁行き方向につなぎ合わせる直前の状態を示した図であり、図19は、屋根板材のつなぎ合わせを完了した状態を示した図であり、図20は、図19のE−E断面を示した図(上継手5のみを断面で表示)である。建築構造物の屋根を葺きあげるには、同じ構成からなる屋根板材を複数枚用意しておき、屋根板材の下継手4と、これに隣接配置する屋根板材の上継手5を重ね合わせて屋根板材同士を桁行き方向につなぎ合わせていき、桁行きの末端に達したならば、屋根板材の水上げ側で同様の作業を繰り返し行っていけばよい。軒乃至棟方向において屋根板材同士をつなぎ合わせるには、図21に示す如く、既につなぎ合わせを終えた屋根板材(水下げ側に位置する屋根板材)の下ハゼ2に、水上げ側に隣接配置される屋根板材の上ハゼ3を嵌合させる。   FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a state immediately before the roof plate material lower joint 4 having the above-described configuration and the roof plate material upper joint 5 arranged adjacent thereto are overlapped and the roof plate materials are joined together in the direction of travel. FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a state in which the joining of the roof sheet materials is completed, and FIG. 20 is a diagram showing the EE cross section of FIG. 19 (only the upper joint 5 is shown in cross section). In order to lift the roof of a building structure, a plurality of roof plate materials having the same configuration are prepared, and the lower joint 4 of the roof plate material and the upper joint 5 of the roof plate material arranged adjacent to this are overlapped to form the roof plate material. Connect them together in the direction of girder, and if you reach the end of the girder, you can repeat the same work on the water side of the roofing board. In order to connect roof boards together in the eaves or ridge direction, as shown in FIG. 21, the roof boards that have already been joined together (the roof boards located on the water-lowering side) are placed adjacent to the water raising side. The upper goby 3 of the roof plate material to be used is fitted.

本発明に従う屋根板材よれば、下継手4と上継手5とを重ね合わせた継手部分から雨水が侵入したとしても、該雨水は、横溝8により、屋根板材の長手方向中央側に位置する凹条7aを通って雨水が流下するため、該雨水が、凸条6cを乗り越えて下地材へと流れ落ちるおそれはない。   According to the roof sheet material according to the present invention, even if rainwater enters from the joint portion where the lower joint 4 and the upper joint 5 are overlapped, the rainwater is located on the center side in the longitudinal direction of the roof sheet material by the lateral groove 8. Since rainwater flows down through 7a, there is no possibility that the rainwater will run over the ridges 6c and flow down to the base material.

また、本発明に従う屋根板材の下継手4については、屋根板材本体1をその長手方向に沿って繰り返し曲げ加工を行うことによって成形した比較的単純な形状を有するものであるから、形状劣化を伴うような大きな成形ひずみが発生することはなく、品質の良好な屋根板材を効率的に製造し得る。   Further, the lower joint 4 of the roof sheet material according to the present invention has a relatively simple shape formed by repeatedly bending the roof sheet material body 1 along the longitudinal direction thereof, and therefore is accompanied by deterioration of the shape. Such a large molding distortion does not occur, and a roof sheet material with good quality can be produced efficiently.

横溝8は、凸条6bに二つ設けたものを例として示したが、図22に示すように一つ設けたものでもよいし、図23に示すように三つ、あるいはそれ以上設けることも可能であり、この点については限定されない。   Although the two lateral grooves 8 are provided as an example on the ridge 6b, one may be provided as shown in FIG. 22, or three or more may be provided as shown in FIG. It is possible and not limited in this respect.

また、横溝8は、上ハゼ3側に位置する溝側壁の角度θが30〜60°であれば、凹条7bを流下する雨水を凹条7aに向けて誘導し得る十分な効果が期待できるので、例えば図24、図25に示すようなものを適用しても構わない。横溝8の溝幅は、何れの例ものも5〜100m程度に設定することができる。   Moreover, if the angle θ of the groove side wall located on the upper goby 3 side is 30 to 60 °, the lateral groove 8 can be expected to have a sufficient effect that can guide rainwater flowing down the concave stripe 7b toward the concave stripe 7a. Therefore, for example, the ones shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 may be applied. The groove width of the lateral groove 8 can be set to about 5 to 100 m in any example.

下継手4に上継手5を重ね合わせて屋根板材同士をつなぎ合わせたときに、屋根板材と凸条6bの頂面壁部との間に形成される隙間t(図12参照)は、浸透圧による雨水の侵入を抑制する観点から、1〜2mm程度となるようにするのがよく、そのためには凸条6c、6dあるいは凸条6bのいずれかの高さを調整する。   When the upper joint 5 is overlapped on the lower joint 4 and the roof sheet materials are joined together, the gap t (see FIG. 12) formed between the roof sheet material and the top wall portion of the ridge 6b is due to osmotic pressure. From the viewpoint of suppressing the intrusion of rainwater, it is preferable to set the height to about 1 to 2 mm. For this purpose, the height of any one of the ridges 6c and 6d or the ridge 6b is adjusted.

また、本発明では、下継手4を構成する当にたって三つの凸条6a〜6cを設け、そのうちの中央に位置する凸条6bを凹条7a、7bで挟み込んだものを例として示したが、凸条6bとこの凸条6aを挟む凹条7a、7bは二組以上設けることも可能であり、この点についても限定されることはない。   Further, in the present invention, three ridges 6a to 6c are provided for constituting the lower joint 4, and the ridge 6b located at the center of the ridges 6b is sandwiched between the ridges 7a and 7b as an example. Two or more sets of the ridge 6b and the ridges 7a and 7b sandwiching the ridge 6a can be provided, and this point is not limited.

凹条7a、7bについては、屋根板材本体1の長手方向中央側に位置する凹条7aの深さを、長手方向の端部側に位置する凹条7bの深さよりも深くすることも可能であり、この場合、横溝8には、各凹条7a、7bの底壁につながる傾斜をつけた溝底壁部を設けることができる。   About the concave strips 7a and 7b, the depth of the concave strip 7a located on the center side in the longitudinal direction of the roof sheet material body 1 can be made deeper than the depth of the concave strip 7b located on the end portion side in the longitudinal direction. Yes, in this case, the lateral groove 8 can be provided with an inclined groove bottom wall portion connected to the bottom wall of each concave strip 7a, 7b.

また、本発明では、矩形状をなす同等幅の山部yと谷部xを交互に配列した凹凸パターンを有する屋根板材1を例にして説明したが、かかる凹凸パターンは、山部y、谷部xの幅寸法、形状を含め任意に変更することが可能であり、図示のものに限定されることはない。   Further, in the present invention, the roof board material 1 having the concavo-convex pattern in which the crests y and the valleys x having the same width in a rectangular shape are alternately arranged has been described as an example. It can be arbitrarily changed including the width dimension and shape of the part x, and is not limited to the illustrated one.

とくに、山部yと谷部xを交互に配列した凹凸パターンを有する屋根板材にあっては、谷部xの隣接部位に下継手4を設け、ここに上継手5を重ね合わせて屋根板材同士をつなぎ合わせた場合に、継手部分を山部yと同じ山部を形成することが可能であり、屋根板材のつなぎ合わせ部分が分かり難い一体感のある横葺き屋根を葺きあげることができる利点がある。   In particular, in a roofing board material having a concavo-convex pattern in which peaks y and valleys x are alternately arranged, a lower joint 4 is provided in an adjacent portion of the valley x, and an upper joint 5 is overlapped on the roofing board material. When connecting together, it is possible to form the same mountain part as the mountain part y as the joint part, and it is possible to lift up a side roof with a sense of unity where the joint part of the roofing board material is difficult to understand is there.

なお、本発明に従う屋根板材は、上ハゼ3の折り返し片3aの縁部、下継手4に設けられた折り返し片10の底壁10bの縁部については、図6、図17に示すように上側に折り返したものを示したが、それらの縁部については、図26、図27に示すように、下側に折り返してもよく、この点については限定されない。   In addition, the roof board | plate material according to this invention is upper side about the edge part of the folding piece 3a of the upper goby 3, and the edge part of the bottom wall 10b of the folding piece 10 provided in the lower joint 4, as shown in FIG. However, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the edges may be folded downward, and this point is not limited.

また、下継手4の凸条6cの縁部は図11に示したように上側に折り返したものを例として示したが、該縁部は、図28に示すようにした下側に折り返したものであってもよく、この点についても限定されることはない。   Moreover, although the edge part of the protruding item | line 6c of the lower joint 4 showed as an example what was folded up as shown in FIG. 11, this edge part was folded back as shown in FIG. However, there is no limitation on this point.

本発明によれば、屋根板材同士を桁行き方向につなぎ合わせる継手部分につき、その形状の簡素化を図りつつも防水性を高めた横葺き用屋根板材が提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, about the joint part which connects roofing board materials in the direction of a run, the roofing board material for horizontal installation which improved the waterproofness can be provided, aiming at the simplification of the shape.

1 屋根板材本体
1a、1b 短辺部
1c、1d 長辺部
2 下ハゼ
2a 第一の折り返し部
2b 第二の折り返し部
2c 屈曲片
2d フランジ
3 上ハゼ
3a 折り返し片
4 下継手
4a、4b 長辺
4c、4d 短辺
4e 継手本体
5 上継手
5a、5b 長辺
5c、5d 短辺
5e 継手本体
5f 屈曲先端部
5g 係止片
5h 折り返し片
6a〜6c 凸条
7a、7b 凹条
8 横溝
8a 溝側壁
9 折り返し片
10 折り返し片
10a 垂れ壁
10b 底壁
11 溝部
12 凹凸
S 下地材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof board | plate material main body 1a, 1b Short side part 1c, 1d Long side part 2 Lower goby 2a First return part 2b Second return part 2c Bending piece 2d Flange 3 Upper gouge 3a Folding piece 4 Lower joint 4a, 4b Long side 4c, 4d Short side 4e Joint body 5 Upper joint 5a, 5b Long side 5c, 5d Short side 5e Joint body 5f Bending tip 5g Locking piece 5h Turned pieces 6a-6c Convex strips 7a, 7b Concave strip 8 Horizontal groove 8a Groove side wall 9 Folding piece 10 Folding piece 10a Hanging wall 10b Bottom wall 11 Groove 12 Concavity and convexity S Base material

Claims (6)

左右一対の短辺部と、これら各短辺部をその端部において挟み込む一対の長辺部とを有し、これら短辺部、長辺部によって外形輪郭を区画形成する屋根板材本体を備え、前記左右一対の短辺部を、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材にそれぞれつなぎ合わせる一方、前記一対の長辺部を、軒乃至棟方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材にそれぞれつなぎ合わせて建築構造物の屋根を葺きあげる横葺き用屋根板材であって、
前記一対の長辺部のうちの、棟側の長辺部に、軒乃至棟方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の上ハゼに嵌合可能な下ハゼを設け、軒側の長辺部に、軒乃至棟方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の下ハゼに嵌合可能な上ハゼを設け、
前記一対の短辺部のうちの、一方の短辺部に、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に重ね合わせて屋根板材同士のつなぎ合わせを可能とする下継手を設け、他方の短辺部に、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に重ね合わせて屋根板材同士のつなぎ合わせを可能とする上継手を設け、
前記下継手は、前記下ハゼ乃至上ハゼに向けて伸延する少なくも一つの凸条と、この凸条を両側に挟む一対の凹条とによって形成された防水ユニットを備え、
前記防水ユニットの凸条に、該凸条をその幅方向に沿って横断して該一対の凹条にそれぞれ連通する一または二以上の横溝を形成してなり、
前記横溝は、少なくとも前記上ハゼが設けられた長辺部側に位置する溝側壁が、前記屋根板材本体の平面視においてその長手方向中央部へ向けて傾斜した下り勾配を有し、
前記防水ユニットの凹条のうちの前記下継手が設けられた一方の短辺部側に位置する凹条と、前記下継手が設けられた一方の短辺部との間に、前記下ハゼ乃至上ハゼに向けて伸延しその端部が前記下継手の一対の短辺にそれぞれ達する凸条を設けたことを特徴とする横葺き用屋根板材。
It has a pair of left and right short sides, and a pair of long sides that sandwich each of these short sides at its end, and includes a roof sheet material body that defines an outer contour by these short sides and long sides, The pair of left and right short sides are joined to the roofing board material arranged adjacently along the girder direction, while the pair of long side parts are joined to the roofing board material arranged adjacently along the eave or ridge direction. A roofing sheet material for the side of the roof of the building structure,
Of the pair of long sides, the long side on the ridge side is provided with a lower goby that can be fitted to the upper goby of the roofing board material arranged adjacently along the eave or the ridge direction, and the long side on the eave side The upper goby that can be fitted to the lower goby of the roof plate material arranged adjacently along the eaves or ridge direction,
Of the pair of short sides, one of the short sides is provided with a lower joint that allows the roof plates to be joined together by overlapping the joint portions of the roof plates that are adjacently arranged along the direction of travel. On the other short side part, an upper joint is provided that enables the joining of roofing board materials by overlapping the jointing parts of the roofing board material arranged adjacent to each other in the direction of the beam,
The lower joint includes a waterproof unit formed by at least one ridge extending toward the lower or upper goby and a pair of ridges sandwiching the ridge on both sides,
Forming one or two or more lateral grooves that cross the ridge along the width direction of the waterproof unit and communicate with the pair of ridges, respectively.
The transverse grooves, the groove side wall located at least the long side portion side of the upper goby is provided, have a descending slope inclined toward in a plan view of the roof plate main body to its longitudinal center,
Among the concave strips of the waterproof unit, between the concave strip located on one short side portion provided with the lower joint and the one short side portion provided with the lower joint, A roofing roofing sheet material provided with convex strips extending toward the upper goby and having end portions respectively reaching the pair of short sides of the lower joint .
前記横溝は、前記長辺部に平行な直線を基準線とした場合に、溝側壁が該基準線に対して30〜60°の角度を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の横葺き用屋根板材。   The horizontal groove according to claim 1, wherein the lateral groove has an angle of 30 to 60 degrees with respect to the reference line when a straight line parallel to the long side portion is used as the reference line. Roof board material. 前記凸条は、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に重ね合わさった際に、該隣接配置する屋根板材との相互間で極僅かな隙間を形成する頂面壁部を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の横葺き用屋根板材。   The ridge has a top wall portion that forms a very small gap with the adjacent roof plate material when superimposed on the joint portion of the roof plate material arranged adjacent to each other along the direction of travel. The roofing sheet material for horizontal installation according to claim 1 or 2. 前記下継手は、前記上ハゼに向けて上向きに折り返され、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に連係可能な折り返し片を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1に記載した横葺き用屋根板材。   The lower joint includes a folded piece that is folded upward toward the upper goby and can be linked to a joint portion of a roof plate adjacently disposed along a crossing direction. The roofing sheet material for the horizontal side described in 1 or 2. 前記下継手は、前記下ハゼに向け下向きに折り返され、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の継手部分に連係可能な折り返し片を有し、
該折り返し片に、前記凹条の下端につながり、該凹条に沿って流下する雨水を軒側に向けて排出する溝部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1に記載した横葺き用屋根板材。
The lower joint has a folded piece that is folded downward toward the lower goby and can be linked to a joint portion of a roofing board material that is adjacently arranged along the direction of the beam.
5. The groove according to claim 1, wherein the folded piece is provided with a groove portion that is connected to a lower end of the groove and discharges rainwater flowing along the groove toward the eaves. Horizontal roofing sheet material.
前記上継手は、桁行き方向に沿って隣接配置する屋根板材の外表面に向けて指向する屈曲先端部を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1に記載した横葺き用屋根板材。   The said upper joint has a bending front-end | tip part orient | assigned toward the outer surface of the roof board | plate material arrange | positioned adjacently along a girder direction, The roof for horizontal installation of any one of Claims 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Board material.
JP2014076586A 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Horizontal roofing sheet material Active JP6206966B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014076586A JP6206966B2 (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Horizontal roofing sheet material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014076586A JP6206966B2 (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Horizontal roofing sheet material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015197015A JP2015197015A (en) 2015-11-09
JP6206966B2 true JP6206966B2 (en) 2017-10-04

Family

ID=54546871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014076586A Active JP6206966B2 (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Horizontal roofing sheet material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6206966B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109989534A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-09 青岛大方向钢结构有限公司 A kind of seamless non-porous roof based on continuous Roof system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7331285B1 (en) 2022-09-26 2023-08-22 Jfe鋼板株式会社 Multi-level roofing material

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58120314U (en) * 1982-02-09 1983-08-16 株式会社サンシュウ roof tiles
JPS61172945A (en) * 1985-01-24 1986-08-04 積水化学工業株式会社 Roof
JP5394293B2 (en) * 2010-03-12 2014-01-22 アイジー工業株式会社 Connecting structure of roofing materials
JP5502779B2 (en) * 2011-02-21 2014-05-28 Jfe鋼板株式会社 Side roofing material and connecting structure of side roofing material
JP5727337B2 (en) * 2011-09-22 2015-06-03 Jfe鋼板株式会社 Side roofing material and connecting structure of side roofing material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109989534A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-09 青岛大方向钢结构有限公司 A kind of seamless non-porous roof based on continuous Roof system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015197015A (en) 2015-11-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6882545B2 (en) Fitted roofing material and how to connect the mating roofing material
JP5694914B2 (en) Fitting type roofing material, connection structure and connecting method using the fitting type roofing material
JP6206966B2 (en) Horizontal roofing sheet material
JP5727337B2 (en) Side roofing material and connecting structure of side roofing material
JP2018105065A (en) Sandwich panel
JP5502779B2 (en) Side roofing material and connecting structure of side roofing material
JP2010037908A (en) Folded metal sheet for roof and method of manufacturing the same
JP3126092U (en) Metal roofing
JP2020176405A (en) Joining structure of mating roofing material and mating roofing material
JP7331285B1 (en) Multi-level roofing material
JP7084884B2 (en) Fitted roofing material
JP7421360B2 (en) Interlocking building material panels
JP4703988B2 (en) Streak disaster prevention tile
JP6837402B2 (en) Roof board material
JP7347958B2 (en) Interlocking building material panels
JP7071883B2 (en) Exterior materials for building structures and wall construction methods using those exterior materials
JP2020111988A (en) Fitting-type roof material
JP7208855B2 (en) Mating type building panel
JP7568789B2 (en) Interlocking construction panel structure
JP7343326B2 (en) Interlocking building material panels and how to connect the interlocking building material panels
JP2014080771A (en) Roofing material, and roof joint
JP4054819B2 (en) Metal trough tile
JP3126068U (en) Metal roofing
JP7143243B2 (en) interlocking roofing
JP4084799B2 (en) Horizontal covering material and its connection structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20160512

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20170126

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20170201

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20170330

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170830

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170831

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6206966

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250