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JP6207539B2 - Copper alloy strip, and electronic component for high current and heat dissipation provided with the same - Google Patents
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JP6207539B2 - Copper alloy strip, and electronic component for high current and heat dissipation provided with the same - Google Patents

Copper alloy strip, and electronic component for high current and heat dissipation provided with the same Download PDF

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JP6207539B2
JP6207539B2 JP2015020701A JP2015020701A JP6207539B2 JP 6207539 B2 JP6207539 B2 JP 6207539B2 JP 2015020701 A JP2015020701 A JP 2015020701A JP 2015020701 A JP2015020701 A JP 2015020701A JP 6207539 B2 JP6207539 B2 JP 6207539B2
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copper alloy
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JP2016141878A (en
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明宏 柿谷
明宏 柿谷
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JX Nippon Mining and Metals Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/02Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/04Alloys based on copper with zinc as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/05Alloys based on copper with manganese as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/06Alloys based on copper with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/08Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Description

本発明は、銅合金条に関し、詳細には放熱性、導電性、強度および曲げ加工性に優れ、端子、コネクタ、リレー、スイッチ、ソケット、バスバー、リードフレームなどの電子部品用途、特に、スマートフォンやパソコンなどに用いられる放熱性部品および電気自動車やハイブリッド自動車等に用いられる大電流部品の用途に好適な銅合金条に関する。   The present invention relates to a copper alloy strip, in particular, excellent in heat dissipation, conductivity, strength and bending workability, and used for electronic parts such as terminals, connectors, relays, switches, sockets, bus bars, lead frames, particularly smartphones and The present invention relates to a copper alloy strip suitable for heat-dissipating parts used in personal computers and the like and high-current parts used in electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles.

スマートフォン、タブレットPCやおよびパソコン等の電機・電子機器等には、端子、コネクタ、スイッチ、ソケット、リレー、バスバー、リードフレーム等の電気接続を得るための部品及び機器が発する熱を放散するための部品が組み込まれている。
近年、スマートフォン、タブレットPCおよびパソコンの小型化に伴い、電気・電子機器内の液晶部品またはICチップ等に通電した際の蓄熱が大きくなる傾向がある。蓄熱が大きい状態はICチップや基盤への熱的損傷が大きいため、放熱部品の放熱性が問題となっている。
To dissipate the heat generated by parts and devices for obtaining electrical connections such as terminals, connectors, switches, sockets, relays, busbars, lead frames, etc. in electrical and electronic devices such as smartphones, tablet PCs and personal computers Parts are incorporated.
In recent years, with the miniaturization of smartphones, tablet PCs, and personal computers, heat storage tends to increase when power is supplied to liquid crystal components or IC chips in electric / electronic devices. When the heat storage is large, thermal damage to the IC chip and the substrate is large, and the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation component is a problem.

従来、スマートフォン、タブレットPCおよびパソコン等の電気・電子機器内の放熱部品にはオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼(例えば、JIS G 4304「熱間圧延ステンレス鋼板及び鋼帯」の項で規定されたSUS304)および純アルミニウム等が主に使用されてきた。例えばスマートフォンやタブレットPCの液晶に付属の放熱部品(液晶フレーム)には、高い放熱性に加えて構造体としての強度および、液晶への固定に必要な曲げ加工性が求められている。
オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼(SUS304)は、曲げ性加工性は良好であるが、熱伝導性が低く、それを補うため高価な熱伝導シート等を併用している。そのため放熱部品の単価が高くなる。一方、純アルミニウムおよびアルミニウム合金では曲げ性加工性は良好であるが熱伝導性および構造体としての強度が足りていない。
また、端子、コネクタ等の通電部品においては、通電部における銅合金の断面積が小さくなる傾向にある。断面積が小さくなると、通電した際の銅合金からの発熱が増大する。特に、成長著しい電気自動車やハイブリッド自動車で用いられる電子部品には、バッテリー部のコネクタ等の著しく高い電流が流される部品があり、通電時の銅合金の発熱が問題になっている。そこで発熱量が減ずるよう、通電材料には導電性に優れることが求められ、さらに部品の小型化や高機能化に対応できるように、強度(特に高い0.2%耐力)や優れた曲げ加工性が求められている。
Conventionally, austenitic stainless steel (for example, SUS304 specified in the section of JIS G 4304 “Hot-rolled stainless steel sheet and steel strip”) and pure heat-dissipating parts in electric / electronic devices such as smartphones, tablet PCs and personal computers are used. Aluminum and the like have been mainly used. For example, a heat-dissipating component (liquid crystal frame) attached to the liquid crystal of a smartphone or tablet PC is required to have strength as a structure and bending workability necessary for fixing to a liquid crystal in addition to high heat dissipation.
Austenitic stainless steel (SUS304) has good bendability, but has low thermal conductivity, and an expensive thermal conductive sheet or the like is used in combination to compensate for it. Therefore, the unit price of the heat dissipating component is increased. On the other hand, pure aluminum and aluminum alloys have good bendability, but lack thermal conductivity and strength as a structure.
Further, in current-carrying parts such as terminals and connectors, the cross-sectional area of the copper alloy in the current-carrying part tends to be small. When the cross-sectional area becomes small, heat generation from the copper alloy when energized increases. In particular, electronic components used in fast-growing electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles include components such as a battery connector that allow a very high current to flow, and heat generation of the copper alloy during energization is a problem. Therefore, the current-carrying material is required to have excellent electrical conductivity so that the amount of heat generated is reduced. In addition, strength (particularly high 0.2% proof stress) and excellent bending work are required so that the parts can be made smaller and more functional. Sex is required.

熱伝導性と導電性は比例関係にあることが知られており、上記要求に対して比較的高い導電率と強度を有する合金として、CuにZr、Cr、Tiを添加した材料が知られている。例えばC15100(0.1質量%Zr−残Cu)、C15150(0.02質量%Zr−残Cu)、C18140(0.1質量%Zr−0.3質量%Cr−0.02質量%Si−残Cu)、C18145(0.1質量%Zr−0.2質量%Cr−0.2質量%Zn−残Cu)、C18070(0.1質量%Ti−0.3質量%Cr−0.02質量%Si−残Cu)、C18080(0.06質量%Ti−0.5質量%Cr−0.1質量%Ag−0.08質量%Fe−0.06質量%Si−残Cu)等の合金が、CDA(Copper Development Association)に登録されている。   It is known that thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity are in a proportional relationship, and as an alloy having relatively high electrical conductivity and strength to meet the above requirements, a material obtained by adding Zr, Cr, Ti to Cu is known. Yes. For example, C15100 (0.1 mass% Zr-residual Cu), C15150 (0.02 mass% Zr-residual Cu), C18140 (0.1 mass% Zr-0.3 mass% Cr-0.02 mass% Si- Residual Cu), C18145 (0.1 mass% Zr-0.2 mass% Cr-0.2 mass% Zn-residual Cu), C18070 (0.1 mass% Ti-0.3 mass% Cr-0.02) Mass% Si-residual Cu), C18080 (0.06 mass% Ti-0.5 mass% Cr-0.1 mass% Ag-0.08 mass% Fe-0.06 mass% Si-residual Cu), etc. The alloy is registered in CDA (Copper Development Association).

放熱部品および電子材料用銅合金にはある程度の強度が求められるが、例えば上記合金の中でC15100等のCu−Zr合金では強度が不足する場合がある。   A certain degree of strength is required for the heat dissipation component and the copper alloy for electronic materials. For example, Cu-Zr alloys such as C15100 among the above alloys may have insufficient strength.

一方、C18140等のCu−Cr−Zr合金は、一般的に0.2%耐力がC15100よりも良好であるが、Cu合金へのCrの溶解が非常に困難である。そのため比較的製造の難易度が低いCu−Zr合金の強度、導電率および曲げ加工性を向上させる発明が近年行われている。   On the other hand, Cu—Cr—Zr alloys such as C18140 generally have a 0.2% yield strength better than C15100, but it is very difficult to dissolve Cr in the Cu alloy. Therefore, in recent years, inventions for improving the strength, electrical conductivity, and bending workability of Cu-Zr alloys, which are relatively difficult to manufacture, have been made.

特許文献1では重量比率でZrを0.05%〜0.3%の範囲で含有する銅合金で、熱間圧延後に第1の冷間圧延、第1熱処理、第2の冷間圧延、張力を加えながらの第2の熱処理を行うことで、強度、導電率、曲げ加工性のバランスが良い銅合金を開示している。   In patent document 1, it is a copper alloy containing Zr in the range of 0.05% to 0.3% by weight ratio, and after the hot rolling, the first cold rolling, the first heat treatment, the second cold rolling, the tension A copper alloy having a good balance of strength, conductivity, and bending workability is disclosed by performing the second heat treatment while adding.

特許文献2ではZrを0.01質量%〜0.5質量%の範囲で含有する銅合金で、集合組織におけるBrass方位の方位分布密度が20以下であり、かつBrass方位とS方位とCopper方位との方位分布密度10以上50以下とする強度と良好な曲げ加工性を併せもった銅合金を開示している。   In Patent Document 2, a copper alloy containing Zr in a range of 0.01 mass% to 0.5 mass%, the orientation distribution density of the Brass orientation in the texture is 20 or less, and the Brass orientation, the S orientation, and the Copper orientation. A copper alloy having a strength of 10 to 50 and a good bending workability is disclosed.

特許文献3では重量比率でZrを0.05%〜0.2%の範囲で含有する銅合金で、後方散乱電子回折像システム付の走査型電子顕微鏡によるEBSD法にて測定したKAM値の平均が1.5〜1.8°であり、W曲げ試験で割れが発生しない最小曲げ半径をR、板厚をtとするとR/tが0.1〜0.6であり、ばね限界値が420〜520N/mm2であるような強度、ばね性および曲げ加工性が優れた銅合金を開示している。 In Patent Document 3, an average of KAM values measured by an EBSD method using a scanning electron microscope with a backscattered electron diffraction image system is a copper alloy containing Zr in a range of 0.05% to 0.2% by weight. Is 1.5 to 1.8 °, R / t is 0.1 to 0.6 and R / t is 0.1 to 0.6, where R is the minimum bend radius at which no cracking occurs in the W bending test, and t is the plate thickness. A copper alloy having excellent strength, springiness and bending workability such as 420 to 520 N / mm 2 is disclosed.

特許文献4では重量比率でCr、Zr、Tiの少なくとも1種類を合計で0.05〜1.0mass%含有し、EBSD測定における結晶方位解析において、Cube方位{001}<001>の面積率が5%以上70%以下であり、ビッカース硬さが120以上とすることで強度、曲げ加工性、低ヤング率(縦弾性係数およびたわみ係数)を実現する銅合金を開示している。   Patent Document 4 contains 0.05 to 1.0 mass% in total of at least one of Cr, Zr, and Ti in a weight ratio, and in the crystal orientation analysis in EBSD measurement, the area ratio of Cube orientation {001} <001> is It discloses a copper alloy that achieves strength, bending workability, and low Young's modulus (longitudinal elastic modulus and deflection coefficient) by having a Vickers hardness of 120 or more and 5% or more and 70% or less.

特開2010−248592号公報JP 2010-244852 A 特開2010−242177号公報JP 2010-242177 A 特開2012−172168号公報JP 2012-172168 A 特許第5170916号公報Japanese Patent No. 5170916

しかし、特許文献1〜4に記載された発明においては、ある程度の機械的強度と良好な曲げ加工性を併せもっているが、近年の電子材料等の銅合金に必要とされる強度および曲げ加工性が十分とは言えなかった。具体的には特許文献1〜3に記載された発明の実施例ではCu−Zr合金の引張強さが457〜560MPa、特許文献4に記載の実施例ではCu−Zr合金の0.2%耐力が425MPaであり、引張強さおよび0.2%耐力ともに強度不足の場合がある。   However, the inventions described in Patent Documents 1 to 4 have some mechanical strength and good bending workability, but the strength and bending workability required for copper alloys such as recent electronic materials. Was not enough. Specifically, in the examples of the invention described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the tensile strength of the Cu—Zr alloy is 457 to 560 MPa, and in the example described in Patent Document 4, the 0.2% proof stress of the Cu—Zr alloy. Is 425 MPa, and the tensile strength and the 0.2% proof stress may be insufficient.

また、特許文献では引張強さの向上に主眼を置いているが、実際の電子部品では高い0.2%耐力が求められることが多い。しかし、Cu−Zr合金では、加工硬化によって引張強さが向上しても0.2%耐力がある一定以上高くならない(加工硬化が飽和する)問題があった。また、Cu−Zr系銅合金は時効による析出硬化および圧延による加工硬化が小さいため、特許文献の強度向上の方策は結晶方位の制御が主たるものであった。   Further, although patent documents focus on improving the tensile strength, actual electronic parts often require a high 0.2% proof stress. However, the Cu-Zr alloy has a problem that even if the tensile strength is improved by work hardening, the 0.2% proof stress is not increased beyond a certain level (work hardening is saturated). In addition, since Cu—Zr-based copper alloys are small in precipitation hardening due to aging and work hardening due to rolling, the measures for improving the strength in the patent document mainly involve control of crystal orientation.

そこで、これまでの材料と比べて高い強度および導電性ならびに優れた曲げ加工性を兼ね備えた銅合金板、それを備える大電流用電子部品および放熱用電子部品を提供することを目的とし、具体的には、強度(引張強さおよび0.2%耐力)、導電率および曲げ加工性のバランスを改善することを課題とする。   Therefore, the purpose is to provide a copper alloy plate having high strength and conductivity and superior bending workability as compared with conventional materials, and a high-current electronic component and a heat-dissipating electronic component including the same. An object of the present invention is to improve the balance of strength (tensile strength and 0.2% proof stress), conductivity and bending workability.

本発明者はCu−Zr系銅合金条の時効処理を2回以上行い、時効温度、時効と時効の間の冷間圧延および最後の時効後の冷間圧延の条件を調整することで、良好な強度および導電率、さらに曲げ加工性が得られることを見出した。以上の知見を背景に、以下の発明を完成させた。   The present inventor performs the aging treatment of the Cu-Zr-based copper alloy strip twice or more and adjusts the aging temperature, the cold rolling between the aging and the aging, and the conditions of the cold rolling after the last aging. It was found that excellent strength and electrical conductivity and bending workability can be obtained. Based on the above findings, the following invention has been completed.

本発明のCu−Zr系銅合金条は、0.04〜0.5質量%のZrを含有し、引張強さが550MPa以上かつ導電率が80%IACS以上を満たすものである。   The Cu—Zr-based copper alloy strip of the present invention contains 0.04 to 0.5 mass% of Zr, has a tensile strength of 550 MPa or more, and an electrical conductivity of 80% IACS or more.

更に、本発明の銅合金条は引張強さ(TS)と0.2%耐力(YS)の比がYS/TS≧0.9であることが望ましい。   Furthermore, the copper alloy strip of the present invention preferably has a ratio of tensile strength (TS) to 0.2% proof stress (YS) such that YS / TS ≧ 0.9.

更に、本発明の銅合金条は300℃×30min加熱後の0.2%耐力が500MPa以上であることが望ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the copper alloy strip of the present invention has a 0.2% proof stress of 500 MPa or more after heating at 300 ° C. for 30 minutes.

更に、本発明の銅合金条では、X線回折法を用い圧延面において厚み方向に求めた{200}面のX線回折積分強度をI{200}とし、{111}面のX線回折積分強度をI{111}とし{220}面のX線回折積分強度をI{220}とし、{311}面のX線回折積分強度をI{311}としたときに、0.1≦[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}≦0.6であることが望ましい。 Furthermore, in the copper alloy strip of the present invention, the X-ray diffraction integral intensity of the {200} plane obtained in the thickness direction on the rolled surface using the X-ray diffraction method is I {200}, and the X-ray diffraction integral of the {111} plane is When the intensity is I {111}, the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity of the {220} plane is I {220}, and the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity of the {311} plane is I {311}, 0.1 ≦ [ It is desirable that I {200} + I {111} + I {311}] / I {220} ≦ 0.6.

なお、本発明の銅合金条は、Ag、Ni、Mn、Mg、Zn、Sn、BおよびCaからなる群から選ばれる元素の少なくとも1種を最大で0.1質量%含有することが好ましい。
本発明の大電流用電子部品及び放熱用電子部品は、上記の何れかの銅合金条を備えるものである。
The copper alloy strip of the present invention preferably contains at most 0.1% by mass of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ag, Ni, Mn, Mg, Zn, Sn, B and Ca.
The high-current electronic component and the heat-dissipating electronic component of the present invention include any one of the above copper alloy strips.

本発明によれば、高強度、高導電性、優れた曲げ加工性を兼ね備えた銅合金条を提供することが可能である。この銅合金条は、端子、コネクタ、スイッチ、ソケット、リレー、バスバー、リードフレーム、放熱板等の電子部品の素材として好適に使用することができ、スマートフォンやパソコンなどに用いられる放熱性部品および電気自動車やハイブリッド自動車等に用いられる大電流用電子部品の用途に好適な銅合金条に関する。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a copper alloy strip having high strength, high conductivity, and excellent bending workability. This copper alloy strip can be suitably used as a material for electronic parts such as terminals, connectors, switches, sockets, relays, bus bars, lead frames, heat sinks, etc. The present invention relates to a copper alloy strip suitable for use in high-current electronic components used in automobiles and hybrid automobiles.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

(特性)
本発明の一実施形態に係る銅合金条は、その銅合金条の導電率を80%IACS以上且つ引張強さを550MPa以上とすることを目的とする。導電率が80%IACS以上であれば熱伝導率も良好であり、大電流用電子部品および放熱部品用の素材として問題無い。また、引張強さが550MPa以上であれば、構造材としての必要な強度を有している。また、0.2%耐力/引張強さが0.9以上であれば、コネクタ、スイッチ、ソケット、リレー材などの電子部品に必要なバネ特性を有している。300℃×30min加熱後の0.2%耐力が500MPa以上あれば、大電流用電子部品および放熱部品としての耐熱性を有している。X線回折法を用いたX線回折積分強度が0.1≦[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}≦0.6の範囲であると良好な曲げ加工性を有しているといえる。
上記特性を兼ね備える本発明の銅合金条は、放熱用電子部品および大電流電子部品の用途に好適である。
(Characteristic)
The copper alloy strip according to an embodiment of the present invention aims to make the conductivity of the copper alloy strip 80% IACS or more and the tensile strength 550 MPa or more. If the electrical conductivity is 80% IACS or higher, the thermal conductivity is good, and there is no problem as a material for electronic components for large currents and heat dissipation components. Moreover, if tensile strength is 550 MPa or more, it has the intensity | strength required as a structural material. If the 0.2% proof stress / tensile strength is 0.9 or more, it has spring characteristics necessary for electronic parts such as connectors, switches, sockets, and relay materials. If the 0.2% yield strength after heating at 300 ° C. for 30 minutes is 500 MPa or more, it has heat resistance as an electronic component for large current and a heat dissipation component. Good bending workability when the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity using the X-ray diffraction method is in the range of 0.1 ≦ [I {200} + I {111} + I {311}] / I {220} ≦ 0.6. It can be said that it has.
The copper alloy strip of the present invention having the above characteristics is suitable for use in electronic components for heat dissipation and high-current electronic components.

(合金成分濃度)
本発明の実施の形態に係るCu−Zr系合金条は、Zrを0.040〜0.50質量%含有するものであり、このZrの総含有量は好ましくは、0.050〜0.30質量%、より好ましくは0.050〜0.20質量%とする。Zrの合計が小さすぎると、550MPa以上の引張強さを得ることが難しくなる。Zr濃度が大きくなり過ぎると、熱間圧延割れ等により合金の製造が困難になる。
(Alloy component concentration)
The Cu—Zr alloy strip according to the embodiment of the present invention contains 0.040 to 0.50 mass% of Zr, and the total content of Zr is preferably 0.050 to 0.30. % By mass, more preferably 0.050 to 0.20% by mass. If the total of Zr is too small, it will be difficult to obtain a tensile strength of 550 MPa or more. If the Zr concentration becomes too high, it becomes difficult to produce an alloy due to hot rolling cracks and the like.

Cu−Zr系合金には、強度や耐熱性を改善するために、Ag、Sn、Zn、Mg、Mn、B、Caのうちの1種以上を含有させることができる。ただし、添加量が多すぎると、導電率が低下して80%IACSを下回ったり、合金の製造性が悪化したりする場合があるので、添加量は総量で最大で0.1質量%とする。   In order to improve strength and heat resistance, the Cu—Zr alloy can contain one or more of Ag, Sn, Zn, Mg, Mn, B, and Ca. However, if the addition amount is too large, the electrical conductivity may be lowered to be less than 80% IACS, or the manufacturability of the alloy may be deteriorated. .

(厚み)
製品の厚み、つまり板厚(t)は0.05〜2.0mmであることが好ましい。厚みが小さすぎると、十分な放熱性が得られなくなるため、放熱用電子部品の素材として不適である。一方で、厚みが大きすぎると、曲げ加工および絞り加工が困難になる。このような観点から、より好ましい厚みは0.08〜1.5mmである。厚みが上記範囲となることにより、蓄熱を抑えつつ、曲げ加工性を良好なものとすることができる。
(Thickness)
The thickness of the product, that is, the plate thickness (t) is preferably 0.05 to 2.0 mm. If the thickness is too small, sufficient heat dissipation cannot be obtained, which is unsuitable as a material for heat dissipation electronic components. On the other hand, if the thickness is too large, bending and drawing are difficult. From such a viewpoint, a more preferable thickness is 0.08 to 1.5 mm. When the thickness is in the above range, it is possible to improve the bending workability while suppressing heat storage.

(導電率)
本発明では、JIS H0505に準拠して測定した導電率を80%IACS以上とする。導電率が80%IACS以上であれば、熱伝導率が良好であり、良好な放熱性も確保できる。より好ましくは85%IACS以上とする。
(conductivity)
In the present invention, the conductivity measured in accordance with JIS H0505 is 80% IACS or higher. If the electrical conductivity is 80% IACS or higher, the thermal conductivity is good and good heat dissipation can be secured. More preferably, it is 85% IACS or more.

(引張強さ)
本発明では、銅合金条の引張強さを550MPa以上であれば、構造材の素材として必要な強度を有しているといえる。より好ましくは570MPa以上とする。
(Tensile strength)
In the present invention, when the tensile strength of the copper alloy strip is 550 MPa or more, it can be said that the copper alloy strip has the necessary strength as a material for the structural material. More preferably, it is 570 MPa or more.

(0.2%耐力)
本発明では、銅合金条の0.2%耐力/引張強さ(YS/TS)を0.9以上とし、これによれば、銅合金条が、コネクタ、スイッチ、リレー材に必要なばね性を有しているといえる。
(0.2% yield strength)
In the present invention, the 0.2% proof stress / tensile strength (YS / TS) of the copper alloy strip is 0.9 or more. According to this, the copper alloy strip has the spring property required for the connector, switch, and relay material. It can be said that it has.

(耐熱性)
本発明では、300℃×30min加熱後の0.2%耐力≧500MPaとし、これによれば大電流用電子部品および放熱部品としての耐熱性を有しているといえる。
(Heat-resistant)
In the present invention, 0.2% yield strength after heating at 300 ° C. for 30 minutes ≧ 500 MPa, and according to this, it can be said that it has heat resistance as a high-current electronic component and a heat dissipation component.

(曲げ加工性)
本発明の曲げ加工性の評価は幅10mm×長さ30mmの短冊状の試験片を用いた、W曲げ試験(JIS−H3130)により行う。試験片採取方向は、圧延平行方向(GW)および圧延直角方向(BW)とし、割れの発生しない最小曲げ半径MBR(Minimum Bend Radius)と板厚tの比MBR/tにて評価する。この最小曲げ半径(MBR)の割合(MBR/t)は、2.0以下とすることが、良好な曲げ性を確保するとの観点から好ましい。MBR/tのさらに好適な範囲は、1.8以下である。
(Bending workability)
Evaluation of the bending workability of the present invention is performed by a W bending test (JIS-H3130) using a strip-shaped test piece having a width of 10 mm and a length of 30 mm. The specimen collection direction is a rolling parallel direction (GW) and a rolling perpendicular direction (BW), and evaluation is performed by a ratio MBR / t of a minimum bending radius MBR (Minimum Bend Radius) and a thickness t where no crack is generated. The ratio (MBR / t) of the minimum bending radius (MBR) is preferably 2.0 or less from the viewpoint of ensuring good bendability. A more preferable range of MBR / t is 1.8 or less.

(結晶方位)
X線回折法を用い圧延面の表面において厚み方向に求めた{200}面のX線回折積分強度をI{200}とし、{111}面のX線回折積分強度をI{111}とし{220}面のX線回折積分強度をI{220}とし、{311}面のX線回折積分強度をI{311}としたときに、0.1≦[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}≦0.6(すなわち、0.1以上0.6以下)の場合、曲げ加工性が向上する。より好ましい範囲は0.25以上0.55以下である。一方上記範囲を外れる場合、曲げ加工性が劣る。なお、純銅粉末標準試料は、325メッシュ(JIS Z8801)の純度99.5%の銅粉末で定義されるものである。
(Crystal orientation)
The X-ray diffraction integrated intensity of the {200} plane obtained in the thickness direction on the surface of the rolled surface using the X-ray diffraction method is I {200}, the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity of the {111} plane is I {111} , When the {220} plane X-ray diffraction integral intensity is I {220} and the {311} plane X-ray diffraction integral intensity is I {311}, 0.1 ≦ [I {200} + I {111} When + I {311}] / I {220} ≦ 0.6 (that is, 0.1 or more and 0.6 or less), the bending workability is improved. A more preferable range is 0.25 or more and 0.55 or less. On the other hand , when it is out of the above range, the bending workability is inferior. The pure copper powder standard sample is defined as a copper powder of 99.5% purity of 325 mesh (JIS Z8801).

以下、本発明に係る銅合金条の好適な製造方法の一例について説明する。   Hereinafter, an example of a suitable method for producing a copper alloy strip according to the present invention will be described.

純銅原料として電気銅等を溶解し、Zrおよび必要に応じ他の合金元素を添加し、厚み30〜300mm程度のインゴットに鋳造する。このインゴットを例えば800〜1000℃の熱間圧延により厚み3〜30mm程度の板とした後、冷間圧延と2回以上の時効処理を繰り返し、最終の冷間圧延で所定の製品厚みに仕上げ、場合によっては最後に歪取焼鈍を施す。歪取焼鈍は特に実施しなくてもよい。   Electro copper or the like is melted as a pure copper raw material, Zr and other alloy elements are added as required, and cast into an ingot having a thickness of about 30 to 300 mm. After making this ingot into a plate having a thickness of about 3 to 30 mm by hot rolling at 800 to 1000 ° C., for example, cold rolling and aging treatment at least twice are repeated, and the final cold rolling is finished to a predetermined product thickness, In some cases, strain relief annealing is applied at the end. The strain relief annealing need not be particularly performed.

時効処理は、300℃〜400℃の温度で1〜30時間の範囲で2回以上行う。好ましくは340〜390℃、より好ましくは350〜390℃である。
圧延組織が再結晶化しないような適当な条件で焼鈍することで、その後の圧延による加工硬化が大きくなり550MPa以上の引張強さが得られる。時効温度が400℃より高いと550MPa以上の強度が得られない。一方、時効温度が300℃より低いと80%IACS以上の導電率が得られない。
最後の時効温度は最後から1つ前の時効温度に対して±25℃の範囲に調整することで、結晶方位が0.1≦[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}≦0.6の範囲になり曲げ加工性が改善する。
さらに、最後の時効温度が最後から1つ前の時効温度よりも0〜25℃低い場合に、300℃×30min加熱後の0.2%耐力が500MPa以上となる。一方、最後の時効温度が高いと、300℃×30min加熱後の0.2%耐力が500MPa以下となり、強度、導電率および曲げ加工性のバランスには優れるものの、耐熱性の観点で改善の余地が残る。
なお、引張強さ、導電率、0.2%耐力は、加工処理の諸条件、例えば時効処理間の加工度、一回目の時効処理の温度、最終の冷間圧延の加工度、Zrの濃度、添加元素などの調節などを適切に行うことにより、より良好なものとすることができる。
The aging treatment is performed twice or more at a temperature of 300 ° C. to 400 ° C. for 1 to 30 hours. Preferably it is 340-390 degreeC, More preferably, it is 350-390 degreeC.
By annealing under an appropriate condition such that the rolled structure does not recrystallize, work hardening by subsequent rolling increases, and a tensile strength of 550 MPa or more is obtained. If the aging temperature is higher than 400 ° C., a strength of 550 MPa or more cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the aging temperature is lower than 300 ° C., a conductivity of 80% IACS or higher cannot be obtained.
The final aging temperature is adjusted to a range of ± 25 ° C. with respect to the aging temperature immediately before the last, so that the crystal orientation is 0.1 ≦ [I {200} + I {111} + I {311}] / I Bending workability is improved in the range of {220} ≦ 0.6.
Furthermore, when the last aging temperature is 0 to 25 ° C. lower than the last aging temperature, the 0.2% proof stress after heating at 300 ° C. for 30 minutes becomes 500 MPa or more. On the other hand, when the last aging temperature is high, the 0.2% proof stress after heating at 300 ° C. for 30 minutes becomes 500 MPa or less, and the balance of strength, conductivity and bending workability is excellent, but there is room for improvement from the viewpoint of heat resistance. Remains.
The tensile strength, electrical conductivity, and 0.2% proof stress are the various conditions of processing, for example, the degree of processing during the aging treatment, the temperature of the first aging treatment, the degree of processing of the final cold rolling, and the concentration of Zr By appropriately adjusting the additive elements and the like, it can be made better.

時効と時効の間の冷間圧延加工度を60%以上に調整することで、YS/TS≧0.9が得られる。より好ましい加工度は75%以上である。時効と時効の間の冷間圧延加工度が60%未満ではYS/TS≧0.9が得られない。   YS / TS ≧ 0.9 can be obtained by adjusting the degree of cold rolling between aging to 60% or more. A more preferable degree of processing is 75% or more. If the degree of cold rolling between aging is less than 60%, YS / TS ≧ 0.9 cannot be obtained.

上記の時効条件および時効間の冷間圧延加工度を調整している限り、時効は何度行っても問題無いが、製造コストを考慮すると2回が望ましい。   As long as the aging conditions and the cold rolling workability between aging are adjusted, there is no problem even if aging is performed any number of times.

最後の時効後の冷間圧延加工度は50%〜80%とする。好ましくは60〜75%、より好ましくは60〜70%である。50%未満では550MPaの引張強さが得られず、80%以上では時効によって析出したCu−Zr化合物が圧延によって母相に再固溶し導電率が低下し80%IACS未満となる。   The cold rolling degree after the last aging is 50% to 80%. Preferably it is 60 to 75%, more preferably 60 to 70%. If it is less than 50%, a tensile strength of 550 MPa cannot be obtained, and if it is 80% or more, the Cu—Zr compound precipitated by aging is re-dissolved in the parent phase by rolling, and the electrical conductivity is reduced to less than 80% IACS.

歪取焼鈍を行う場合は連続焼鈍炉を用いて行う。炉内温度を300〜700℃、好ましくは350〜650℃とし、5秒から10分の範囲に設定する。歪取焼鈍を必ずしも実施する必要はない。   When strain relief annealing is performed, a continuous annealing furnace is used. The furnace temperature is set to 300 to 700 ° C., preferably 350 to 650 ° C., and is set in the range of 5 seconds to 10 minutes. It is not always necessary to carry out strain relief annealing.

本発明の一の実施形態は、Cu−Zr系合金条の引張強さ≧550MPaかつ導電率≧80%IACSで、YS/TS≧0.9なる特徴、300℃×30min加熱後の0.2%耐力≧500MPaなる特徴、および0.1≦[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}≦0.6なる特徴を付与することで、強度、導電率および曲げ加工性を改善している。そのための製造条件を整理して示すと、
(1)引張強さ≧550MPaのためには、
a.時効温度を400℃未満に調整する。
b.仕上圧延加工度を50%以上に調整する。
(2)導電率≧80%IACSのためには、
a.時効温度を300℃以上に調整する。
b.仕上圧延加工度を80%以下に調整する。
(3)YS/TS≧0.9のためには、
a.時効と時効の間の冷間圧延加工度を60%以上に調整する。
(4)300℃×30min加熱後の0.2%耐力≧500MPaのためには、
a.最後の時効温度を最後から1つ前の時効温度より0〜25℃低く調整する。
(5)0.1≦[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}≦0.6のためには、
a.最後の時効温度が最後から1つ前の時効温度に対して±25℃の範囲に調整する。
One embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the tensile strength of Cu-Zr alloy strip is ≧ 550 MPa and the conductivity is ≧ 80% IACS, YS / TS ≧ 0.9, 0.2 after heating at 300 ° C. × 30 min. % Proof stress ≧ 500 MPa and 0.1 ≦ [I {200} + I {111} + I {311}] / I {220} ≦ 0.6 to give strength, conductivity, and bending Improves sex. The manufacturing conditions for that purpose are summarized and shown.
(1) For tensile strength ≧ 550 MPa,
a. Adjust the aging temperature below 400 ° C.
b. Adjust the finish rolling degree to 50% or more.
(2) For conductivity ≥80% IACS,
a. Adjust the aging temperature to 300 ° C or higher.
b. Adjust the finish rolling degree to 80% or less.
(3) For YS / TS ≧ 0.9,
a. Adjust the cold rolling degree between aging to 60% or more.
(4) For 0.2% proof stress ≧ 500 MPa after heating at 300 ° C. for 30 minutes,
a. The last aging temperature is adjusted to 0 to 25 ° C. lower than the last aging temperature.
(5) For 0.1 ≦ [I {200} + I {111} + I {311}] / I {220} ≦ 0.6,
a. The last aging temperature is adjusted to a range of ± 25 ° C. with respect to the last aging temperature.

以上のようにして製造された銅合金条は、様々な板厚の伸銅品に加工されて、たとえば、スマートフォン、タブレットPCおよびパソコン等の電気・電子機器内の大電流電子部品および放熱用電子部品等に用いることができる。   Copper alloy strips manufactured as described above are processed into copper strips with various plate thicknesses. For example, high-current electronic components and heat-dissipating electrons in electrical and electronic devices such as smartphones, tablet PCs, and personal computers. It can be used for parts and the like.

以下に本発明の実施例を示すが、これらの実施例は本発明及びその利点をよりよく理解するために提供するものであり、発明が限定されることを意図するものではない。また、以下、実施例では時効回数2回の例を示すが、時効回数が3回以上でも問題無い。   Examples of the present invention are shown below, but these examples are provided for better understanding of the present invention and its advantages, and are not intended to limit the invention. In the following examples, the aging frequency is 2 times, but there is no problem even if the aging frequency is 3 or more.

溶銅に合金元素を添加した後、厚みが200mmのインゴットに鋳造した。インゴットを950℃で3時間加熱し、950℃で熱間圧延を行って厚み15mmの板にした。熱間圧延板表面の酸化スケールをグラインダーで研削、除去した後、時効と冷間圧延を繰り返し、最終の冷間圧延で所定の製品厚みに仕上げた。最後に連続焼鈍炉を用い歪取焼鈍を行った。   After adding the alloy element to the molten copper, it was cast into an ingot having a thickness of 200 mm. The ingot was heated at 950 ° C. for 3 hours and hot-rolled at 950 ° C. to obtain a plate having a thickness of 15 mm. After grinding and removing the oxidized scale on the surface of the hot rolled sheet with a grinder, aging and cold rolling were repeated, and the product was finished to a predetermined product thickness by final cold rolling. Finally, strain relief annealing was performed using a continuous annealing furnace.

初回の時効ではバッチ炉を用い、炉内温度を200〜500℃の範囲で1〜30時間の範囲で熱処理を行った。   In the first aging, a batch furnace was used, and heat treatment was performed at a furnace temperature in the range of 200 to 500 ° C. for 1 to 30 hours.

時効後の冷間圧延では、総加工度を制御した。   In the cold rolling after aging, the total workability was controlled.

最後の時効もバッチ炉を用い、炉内温度を200〜500℃の範囲で1〜30時間の範囲で熱処理を行った。初回の時効温度に対して種々条件を変化させた。   The final aging was also performed using a batch furnace, and heat treatment was performed at a furnace temperature in the range of 200 to 500 ° C. for 1 to 30 hours. Various conditions were changed with respect to the first aging temperature.

最終の冷間圧延では、総加工度を制御した。   In the final cold rolling, the total working degree was controlled.

歪取焼鈍では、炉内温度を500℃とし加熱時間を1秒〜15分の間で調整した。なお、一部の材料については歪取焼鈍を省略した。   In the strain relief annealing, the furnace temperature was 500 ° C. and the heating time was adjusted between 1 second and 15 minutes. For some materials, strain relief annealing was omitted.

実施例の製造条件を、発明例および比較例ごとに表1に示す。製造途中の材料および歪取焼鈍後の材料につき、次の測定を行った。   The production conditions of the examples are shown in Table 1 for each invention example and comparative example. The following measurement was performed on the material in the process of manufacturing and the material after strain relief annealing.

(成分)
最終の冷間圧延後または歪取焼鈍後の材料の合金元素濃度をICP−質量分析法で分析した。なお、表中の成分分析値は10ppmよりも低い元素は記入していない。
(component)
The alloy element concentration of the material after the final cold rolling or strain relief annealing was analyzed by ICP-mass spectrometry. In addition, the element analysis value in a table | surface does not fill in the element lower than 10 ppm.

(引張強さおよび0.2%耐力)
最終の冷間圧延後および歪取焼鈍後の材料につき、JIS Z2241に規定する13B号試験片を引張方向が圧延方向と平行になるように採取し、JIS Z2241に準拠して圧延方向と平行に引張試験を行い、引張強さ(TS)および0.2%耐力(YS)を求めた。
(Tensile strength and 0.2% yield strength)
For the material after the final cold rolling and after strain relief annealing, the 13B test piece specified in JIS Z2241 was taken so that the tensile direction was parallel to the rolling direction, and parallel to the rolling direction in accordance with JIS Z2241. A tensile test was performed to determine tensile strength (TS) and 0.2% yield strength (YS).

(耐熱性)
300℃に設定した炉に材料を30min保持した後、取り出し空冷したサンプルを「引張強さおよび0.2%耐力」の項で説明したものと同方法で0.2%耐力を測定した。
(Heat-resistant)
After holding the material in a furnace set at 300 ° C. for 30 minutes, the sample taken out and air-cooled was measured for 0.2% yield strength in the same manner as described in the section of “Tensile strength and 0.2% yield strength”.

(伸び)
最終の冷間圧延後または歪取焼鈍後の材料から、JIS Z2241に規定する13B号試験片を引張方向が圧延方向と平行になるように採取し、標点間距離50mmとして伸びを測定した。
(Elongation)
From the material after the final cold rolling or strain relief annealing, a No. 13B test piece specified in JIS Z2241 was sampled so that the tensile direction was parallel to the rolling direction, and the elongation was measured at a distance between the gauge points of 50 mm.

(導電率)
最終の冷間圧延後または歪取焼鈍後の材料から、試験片の長手方向が圧延方向と平行になるように試験片を採取し、JIS H0505に準拠し四端子法により20℃での導電率を測定した。
(conductivity)
From the material after the final cold rolling or strain relief annealing, a test piece is taken so that the longitudinal direction of the test piece is parallel to the rolling direction, and the conductivity at 20 ° C. is measured by a four-terminal method in accordance with JIS H0505. Was measured.

(結晶方位)
最終の冷間圧延後または歪取焼鈍後の材料の圧延面の表面に対し、{200}、{111}、{311}および{220}面のX線回折強度Iをそれぞれ測定した。X線回折装置には(株)リガク製RINT2500を使用し、Cu管球にて、管電圧25kV、管電流20mAで測定を行った。
(Crystal orientation)
The X-ray diffraction intensity I of {200}, {111}, {311} and {220} planes was measured on the surface of the rolled surface of the material after the final cold rolling or strain relief annealing. RINT 2500 manufactured by Rigaku Corporation was used as the X-ray diffractometer, and measurement was performed with a Cu tube bulb at a tube voltage of 25 kV and a tube current of 20 mA.

(MBR/t)
JIS H3130に準拠して、曲げ軸が圧延方向と直角方向であるGW(Goodway)方向および、曲げ軸が圧延方向と同一方向であるBW(Badway)方向のそれぞれのW曲げ試験を行い、W字型の金型を用いて曲げ半径を変化させ、割れの発生しない最小曲げ半径(MBR)と厚さ(t)の比(MBR/t)を求めた。
(MBR / t)
In accordance with JIS H3130, a W-shaped test is performed in each of the GW (Goodway) direction in which the bending axis is perpendicular to the rolling direction and the BW (Badway) direction in which the bending axis is the same as the rolling direction. The bending radius was changed using the mold of the mold, and the ratio (MBR / t) of the minimum bending radius (MBR) and thickness (t) at which no crack occurred was obtained.

表1に示すところから解かるように、発明例1〜20では、Zrを合計で0.04〜0.50質量%含有し、1回目の時効を300〜400℃で実施し、その後の冷間圧延加工度を60%以上に調整し、その後の最終の時効を300〜400℃で実施し、最終の冷間圧延加工度を50〜80%に調整し、最後に歪取焼鈍を実施(発明例12は省略)した。それにより、発明例1〜20の銅合金板は引張強さ≧550MPa、且つ0.2%耐力/引張強さ≧0.9、さらに導電率≧80%IACSを達成できた。
また、1回目と最終の時効の温度差を±25℃以内とした場合は曲げ加工性が改善し、なお且つ1回目の時効温度を最終の時効温度より低くした場合は耐熱性が改善した。この観点から、他の発明例と比較すると、発明例5は1回目の時効温度が最終の時効温度より低かったため耐熱性が悪く、発明例7は1回目と最終の時効の温度差が25℃以上であったため、耐熱性および曲げ加工性が悪かった。
As can be seen from Table 1, Invention Examples 1 to 20 contain Zr in a total amount of 0.04 to 0.50 mass%, and the first aging is performed at 300 to 400 ° C., followed by cooling. The cold rolling degree is adjusted to 60% or more, the final aging thereafter is performed at 300 to 400 ° C., the final cold rolling degree is adjusted to 50 to 80%, and finally, stress relief annealing is performed ( Invention Example 12 was omitted). As a result, the copper alloy sheets of Invention Examples 1 to 20 were able to achieve tensile strength ≧ 550 MPa, 0.2% proof stress / tensile strength ≧ 0.9, and electrical conductivity ≧ 80% IACS.
In addition, when the temperature difference between the first aging and the final aging was within ± 25 ° C., the bending workability was improved, and when the first aging temperature was lower than the final aging temperature, the heat resistance was improved. From this point of view, when compared with other inventive examples, Invention Example 5 has poor heat resistance because the first aging temperature was lower than the final aging temperature, and Invention Example 7 had a temperature difference of 25 ° C. between the first and final aging. As described above, heat resistance and bending workability were poor.

一方、比較例1、2は時効温度が300〜400℃の範囲外であり、時効温度が低い比較例1では導電率が低く、時効温度が高い比較例2は引張強さが低かった。
比較例3は、時効間の冷間圧延加工度が低く、0.2%耐力/引張強さの比が0.9を下回った。
比較例5、6は最終の冷間圧延加工度が50〜80%の範囲外であり、加工度が低い比較例5は引張強さが低く、加工度が高い比較例6は導電率が低かった。
比較例7および8は1回の時効処理で製造した材料であり、引張強さ、または0.2%耐力/引張強さの比、または導電率のバランスを両立することは難しかった。
比較例9はZr濃度が低く引張強さが低かった。
比較例10は添加元素の濃度が0.1質量%以上であったため、導電率が低かった。
比較例11は特許文献1(特開2010−248592号公報)の実施例1と同製法で作製した銅合金である。引張強さ、0.2%耐力/引張強さの比が低かった。
比較例12および13は特許文献2(特開2010−242177号公報)のそれぞれ実施例1および実施例12と同製法で作製した銅合金である。比較例12のCu−Zr合金では引張強さ、0.2%耐力/引張強さの比が共に低かった。一方、比較例13のように添加元素を加えることで引張強さ≧550MPaおよび導電率≧80%IACSを満たしたが、0.2%耐力が低く、0.2%耐力/引張強さの比が低かった。
比較例14は特許文献3(特開2012−172168号公報)の実施例5と、比較例15は特許文献4(特許第5170916号公報)の発明例1−1と、同製法で作製した銅合金であるが、0.2%耐力が低く、0.2%耐力/引張強さの比が低かった。
On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had an aging temperature outside the range of 300 to 400 ° C., Comparative Example 1 having a low aging temperature had low electrical conductivity, and Comparative Example 2 having a high aging temperature had low tensile strength.
In Comparative Example 3, the degree of cold rolling during aging was low, and the ratio of 0.2% proof stress / tensile strength was less than 0.9.
Comparative Examples 5 and 6 have a final cold rolling workability outside the range of 50 to 80%, Comparative Example 5 with low workability has low tensile strength, and Comparative Example 6 with high workability has low conductivity. It was.
Comparative Examples 7 and 8 are materials produced by a single aging treatment, and it was difficult to achieve a balance between tensile strength, a ratio of 0.2% proof stress / tensile strength, or a balance of conductivity.
In Comparative Example 9, the Zr concentration was low and the tensile strength was low.
In Comparative Example 10, since the concentration of the additive element was 0.1% by mass or more, the conductivity was low.
Comparative example 11 is a copper alloy produced by the same manufacturing method as Example 1 of patent document 1 (Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2010-248592). The ratio of tensile strength and 0.2% proof stress / tensile strength was low.
Comparative Examples 12 and 13 are copper alloys produced by the same manufacturing method as Example 1 and Example 12 of Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-242177), respectively. In the Cu-Zr alloy of Comparative Example 12, both the tensile strength and the ratio of 0.2% proof stress / tensile strength were low. On the other hand, the tensile strength ≧ 550 MPa and the electrical conductivity ≧ 80% IACS were satisfied by adding the additive element as in Comparative Example 13, but the 0.2% proof stress was low, and the ratio of 0.2% proof strength / tensile strength. Was low.
Comparative Example 14 is Example 5 of Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-172168), Comparative Example 15 is Invention Example 1-1 of Patent Document 4 (Patent No. 5170916), and copper produced by the same manufacturing method. Although it was an alloy, the 0.2% yield strength was low, and the ratio of 0.2% yield strength / tensile strength was low.

以上の結果から、本発明によれば、高い強度および導電性ならびに曲げ加工性を兼ね備えた銅合金板、それを備える大電流用電子部品、放熱用電子部品および、銅合金板の製造方法を提供できることが明らかである。   From the above results, according to the present invention, there are provided a copper alloy plate having high strength, conductivity and bending workability, a high-current electronic component including the same, a heat-dissipating electronic component, and a method for producing the copper alloy plate Obviously you can.

Claims (5)

0.04〜0.5質量%のZrを含有し、残部がCuと不可避的不純物とからなる銅合金条であって、引張強さが550MPa以上で0.2%耐力/引張強さ≧0.9かつ導電率が80%IACS以上を満たし、
圧延面の表面における{200}面からのX線回折強度をI{200}とし、{111}面からのX線回折強度をI{111}とし、{311}面のX線回折積分強度をI{311}とし、{220}面からのX線回折強度をI{220}としたとき、0.1≦[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}≦0.6を満たす銅合金条。
A copper alloy strip containing 0.04 to 0.5% by mass of Zr, with the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities, with a tensile strength of 550 MPa or more and 0.2% proof stress / tensile strength ≧ 0 .9 and the electrical conductivity satisfies 80% IACS or more,
The X-ray diffraction intensity from the {200} plane on the surface of the rolled surface is I {200}, the X-ray diffraction intensity from the {111} plane is I {111}, and the X-ray diffraction integrated intensity of the {311} plane is When I {311} and the X-ray diffraction intensity from the {220} plane is I {220}, 0.1 ≦ [I {200} + I {111} + I {311}] / I {220} ≦ 0 Copper alloy strip satisfying .6.
300℃×30min加熱後の0.2%耐力≧500MPaを満たす請求項1に記載の銅合金条。   The copper alloy strip according to claim 1, wherein 0.2% yield strength after heating at 300 ° C. for 30 minutes ≧ 500 MPa is satisfied. Ag、Ni、Mn、Mg、Zn、Sn、BおよびCaからなる群から選ばれる元素の少なくとも1種を最大で0.1質量%含有する請求項1又は2に記載の銅合金条。   The copper alloy strip according to claim 1 or 2, containing at most 0.1 mass% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ag, Ni, Mn, Mg, Zn, Sn, B, and Ca. 請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の銅合金条を備える大電流用電子部品。   The electronic component for large currents provided with the copper alloy strip of any one of Claims 1-3. 請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の銅合金条を備える放熱用電子部品。   A heat dissipating electronic component comprising the copper alloy strip according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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