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JP6207567B2 - Flower pot support and flower pot with support - Google Patents
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JP6207567B2 - Flower pot support and flower pot with support - Google Patents

Flower pot support and flower pot with support Download PDF

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JP6207567B2
JP6207567B2 JP2015205989A JP2015205989A JP6207567B2 JP 6207567 B2 JP6207567 B2 JP 6207567B2 JP 2015205989 A JP2015205989 A JP 2015205989A JP 2015205989 A JP2015205989 A JP 2015205989A JP 6207567 B2 JP6207567 B2 JP 6207567B2
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horizontal
flowerpot
support
vertical
flower pot
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JP2017077196A (en
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泰正 宇野
泰正 宇野
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ARTEC CO.,LTD.
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Description

この発明は、朝顔等の園芸用植物を植える植木鉢に立設して蔓を巻き付けるための植木鉢用支柱に関し、特に、折り畳み可能に構成された植木鉢用支柱、及び当該支柱を備えた植木鉢に関する。   The present invention relates to a flowerpot post for standing on a flowerpot for planting horticultural plants such as morning glory, and more particularly to a flowerpot post configured to be foldable, and a flowerpot provided with the support post.

近年、小学校の生活科で使用される朝顔用の植木鉢は、蔓を巻き付けるための支柱がセットになって販売されている。かかる支柱は、小学1,2年生でも容易に取り付け取外しできるように、あるいは、輸送の際の減容を可能にして輸送コストを低減するために各種の工夫がなされている。   In recent years, flowerpots for morning glory used in elementary school life departments are sold as a set of supports for winding vines. Such struts have been devised in various ways so that even elementary and first graders can easily attach and remove them, or reduce the transportation cost by enabling volume reduction during transportation.

例えば、特許文献1では、蔓を巻き付ける支柱の縦部材をなす支持部が一段下がるごとに径の太くなる筒状部材により形成され、上側の支柱部を下側の支柱部に順次収容可能とすることで、伸縮式の望遠鏡や釣竿のように収縮するとともに、水平部材をなす角環状の補助部を下段に下るにつれ順次小さくすることで、全ての補助部を植木鉢の上縁に1つに束ねるよう構成した植木鉢が提案されている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, a support member that forms a vertical member of a support column around which a vine is wound is formed of a cylindrical member that increases in diameter each time it is lowered, and the upper support unit can be sequentially accommodated in the lower support unit. By contracting like a telescopic telescope or fishing rod, the angled annular auxiliary part forming the horizontal member is made smaller as it goes down, so that all auxiliary parts are bundled together on the upper edge of the flowerpot. A flower pot configured as described above has been proposed.

一方、特許文献2では、支柱構造体の縦部材をなす4本の外支柱に横部材をなす連結棒を回動自在に連結することで、4本の外支柱を1本に束ねるようにして全体を折り畳み可能に構成した植木鉢の支柱構造体が提案されている。   On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, four outer struts are vertically connected to four outer struts so that the four outer struts are bundled into one. A support structure for a flower pot that is configured to be foldable as a whole has been proposed.

特開2003−199436号公報JP 2003-199436 A 特開2010−263832号公報JP 2010-263832 A

しかし、特許文献1の支柱では、支持部、補助部ともに段ごとに大きさが異なるため、成形用の金型が多数必要になるという課題が有る。
また、特許文献2の支柱構造体では、折り畳む際に4本の外支柱を1本にまとめるため植木鉢から取り外す必要があり、多数の植木鉢を減容して保管・輸送するためには分離した植木鉢ごと、支柱構造体ごとにまとめる手間がかかるという課題や、全体を一体的に広げたり折り畳んだりするため植物の成長に合わせて、支柱の高さを変更することができないという課題が有る。
本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、多数の金型を必要とすることなく、折り畳む際に植木鉢から取り外す必要がなく、かつ植物の成長に合わせた高さを変更可能な植木鉢用支柱、及び該支柱を備えた植木鉢の提供を目的とする。
However, the support of Patent Document 1 has a problem in that a large number of molds are required for molding because both the support portion and the auxiliary portion have different sizes for each stage.
Moreover, in the support | pillar structure of patent document 2, it is necessary to remove from a flowerpot in order to put together four outer support | pillars at the time of folding, and in order to reduce and store and transport many flowerpots, the separate flowerpot However, there is a problem that it takes time and effort to put together each support structure, and there is a problem that the height of the support cannot be changed in accordance with the growth of the plant because the whole is expanded and folded together.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and does not require a large number of molds, does not need to be removed from the flower pot when folded, and can change the height according to the growth of the plant. An object is to provide a support post and a flower pot provided with the support post.

上記課題を解決するためになされた発明は、植木鉢に立設される植木鉢用支柱であって、環状の棒材からなり上下に階層状に設けられる一又は複数の横部材と、上下の横部材、又は横部材と植木鉢とを連結して横部材を支持する縦部材とを備え、前記縦部材は、上端が横部材に対し回動可能に構成されるとともに、下端が横部材、又は植木鉢に回動可能に連結されて、上端に連結された横部材を周方向に回動させることにより倒れて、当該上端に連結された横部材を、下端に連結された横部材、又は植木鉢に重ねるよう構成されていることを特徴とする。   The invention made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is a support for a flowerpot erected on a flowerpot, comprising one or a plurality of horizontal members made of an annular bar and provided in a hierarchy in the vertical direction, and upper and lower horizontal members Or a vertical member that supports the horizontal member by connecting the horizontal member and the flower pot, and the vertical member is configured such that the upper end is rotatable with respect to the horizontal member, and the lower end is the horizontal member or the flower pot. The horizontal member connected to the upper end is tilted by rotating the horizontal member connected to the upper end in the circumferential direction so that the horizontal member connected to the upper end overlaps the horizontal member connected to the lower end or the flower pot. It is configured.

このように、本発明の植木鉢用支柱では、縦部材の上下端で横部材、又は植木鉢に回動可能に連結し、縦部材の上端に連結された環状の横部材を周方向に回動させることにより縦部材を水平に倒して、縦部材の上端に連結された横部材を、縦部材の下端に連結された横部材や植木鉢に重ねるようにしたので、隣り合う縦部材の下端同士、あるいは上端同士の距離を変化させることなく折畳むことができるため、支柱を植木鉢から外す必要がない。また、上の横部材を下の横部材の内側へ収容したり、上の縦部材を下の縦部材内に収容したりする必要が無いため、上下の横部材、縦部材共に同一の形状大きさに形成できることから、成形金型の数を抑制できる。   As described above, in the flowerpot support of the present invention, the upper and lower ends of the vertical member are rotatably connected to the horizontal member or the flowerpot, and the annular horizontal member connected to the upper end of the vertical member is rotated in the circumferential direction. By vertically tilting the vertical member, the horizontal member connected to the upper end of the vertical member is overlapped with the horizontal member or the flower pot connected to the lower end of the vertical member. Since it can be folded without changing the distance between the upper ends, it is not necessary to remove the support from the flower pot. In addition, since it is not necessary to house the upper horizontal member inside the lower horizontal member or to accommodate the upper vertical member in the lower vertical member, both the upper and lower horizontal members and the vertical member have the same shape and size. Therefore, the number of molding dies can be suppressed.

本発明の植木鉢用支柱では、前記縦部材の上端を、横部材に連結する継手部材を備え、
前記継手部材は、横部材により鉛直軸周りに回動可能に支持されるとともに、前記鉛直軸周りに旋回する旋回水平軸により前記縦部材に連結されており、前記縦部材は、上端が前記旋回水平軸周りに回動可能に、かつ前記旋回水平軸を中心にして前記旋回水平軸に平行な方向に揺動可能に構成され、下端が横部材、又は植木鉢に固設された固定水平軸周りに回動可能に、かつ前記固定水平軸を中心として前記固定水平軸に平行な方向に揺動可能に支持されていることが好ましい。
こうすることで、簡単な構造で、上下の横部材を周方向に相対的に回転させながら縦部材を倒して上下の横部材を重ねるよう支柱を折り畳むことができる。
尚、ここで「鉛直」とは、植木鉢、及び横部材が階層状に重ねられる方向をいい、「水平」とは、「鉛直」方向に垂直な方向を言うものとする。
In the flowerpot support of the present invention, the upper end of the vertical member comprises a joint member that connects to the horizontal member,
The joint member is supported by a horizontal member so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis, and is connected to the vertical member by a turning horizontal axis that turns around the vertical axis. Around a fixed horizontal axis that is pivotable about a horizontal axis and swingable in a direction parallel to the swiveling horizontal axis about the swiveling horizontal axis, with the lower end fixed to a horizontal member or a flowerpot It is preferably supported so as to be capable of rotating in a direction parallel to the fixed horizontal axis about the fixed horizontal axis.
By doing so, it is possible to fold the column with a simple structure so that the vertical members are folded and the upper and lower horizontal members are stacked while the upper and lower horizontal members are relatively rotated in the circumferential direction.
Here, “vertical” refers to the direction in which the flower pots and the lateral members are stacked in layers, and “horizontal” refers to the direction perpendicular to the “vertical” direction.

また、本発明は、上記の縦部材の上端に継手部材を設ける支柱とは逆に、前記縦部材の下端を、横部材、又は植木鉢に連結する継手部材を備え、前記継手部材は、横部材、又は植木鉢により鉛直軸周りに回動可能に支持されるとともに、前記鉛直軸周りに旋回する旋回水平軸により前記縦部材に連結されており、前記縦部材は、下端が前記旋回水平軸周りに回動可能に、かつ前記旋回水平軸を中心にして前記旋回水平軸に平行な方向に揺動可能に構成され、上端が横部材に固設された固定水平軸周りに回動可能に、かつ前記固定水平軸を中心として前記固定水平軸に平行な方向に揺動可能に支持されている植木鉢用支柱を含む。   Moreover, this invention is provided with the joint member which connects the lower end of the said vertical member to a horizontal member or a flowerpot contrary to the support | pillar which provides a joint member in the upper end of said vertical member, The said joint member is a horizontal member. Or supported by a flower pot so as to be rotatable around a vertical axis, and connected to the vertical member by a turning horizontal axis turning around the vertical axis, and the vertical member has a lower end around the turning horizontal axis. It is configured to be pivotable and swingable in a direction parallel to the swiveling horizontal axis about the swiveling horizontal axis, and can be pivoted about a fixed horizontal axis fixed to a horizontal member; It includes a supporting pot for a flowerpot supported so as to be swingable in a direction parallel to the fixed horizontal axis about the fixed horizontal axis.

前記横部材は、正多角形をなし、前記縦部材は、上下の横部材の頂点を連結するよう設けられるとともに前記正多角形の1辺の長さに等しいことが好ましい。こうすることで、上下の横部材の頂点が一致するよう重ねることができるとともに、縦部材を横部材の辺に重ねることができる。   It is preferable that the horizontal member is a regular polygon, and the vertical member is provided to connect the apexes of the upper and lower horizontal members and is equal to the length of one side of the regular polygon. By doing so, the upper and lower horizontal members can be overlapped so that the vertices coincide with each other, and the vertical member can be overlapped on the side of the horizontal member.

本発明の植木用支柱は、前記継手部材が前記鉛直軸周りの一方向にのみ回動するよう回動方向を規制する回動規制手段を備えることが好ましい。こうすることで、各部材の破損を抑制できる。   The planting support of the present invention preferably includes a rotation restricting means for restricting a rotation direction so that the joint member rotates only in one direction around the vertical axis. By carrying out like this, breakage of each member can be controlled.

本発明は、上記の植木鉢用支柱と、植木鉢と、を備える支柱付植木鉢を含む。   The present invention includes a post-supported flowerpot comprising the above-mentioned flowerpot support and a flowerpot.

前記植木鉢の開口周縁が横部材と略同形状をなすとともに、前記横部材を収容する段差部を備えることが好ましい。こうすることで、よりコンパクトに支柱を収容することができる。   It is preferable that the opening periphery of the flower pot has substantially the same shape as the horizontal member, and includes a stepped portion that accommodates the horizontal member. By carrying out like this, a support | pillar can be accommodated more compactly.

本発明の支柱付植木鉢は、ペットボトルの口に螺着して、ペットボトルから前記植木鉢に自動給水を行うための給水キャップを備え、前記給水キャップは、前記植木鉢の開口周縁部にペットボトルを係着するためのフックを有し、前記植木鉢は、開口周縁部に、前記給水キャップのフックを嵌合する嵌合孔を複数備えることが好ましい。こうすることで、植木鉢の開口周縁部の複数位置から自動給水用のペットボトルをセットする位置を選択でき、また、複数のペットボトルをセットすることが可能となる。   The post-supported flowerpot of the present invention is provided with a water supply cap that is screwed into the mouth of a plastic bottle to automatically supply water from the plastic bottle to the flowerpot, and the water supply cap has a plastic bottle at the opening peripheral edge of the flowerpot. It is preferable that the flower pot has a plurality of fitting holes for fitting the hooks of the water supply cap on the peripheral edge of the opening. By carrying out like this, the position which sets the plastic bottle for automatic water supply can be selected from the several position of the opening peripheral part of a flowerpot, and it becomes possible to set a some plastic bottle.

本発明の支柱付植木鉢は、受け皿を備え、前記受け皿は、前記植木鉢に蓋をした際のずれを防止する嵌合用突起を有し、前記植木鉢の嵌合孔が、前記受け皿の嵌合用突起にも嵌合するよう構成されていることが好ましい。こうすることで、植木鉢に、新たに受け皿の嵌合用突起を設ける必要がなくなる。   The post-supported flower pot of the present invention includes a receiving tray, and the receiving tray has a fitting protrusion for preventing displacement when the flower pot is covered, and the fitting hole of the flower pot is formed in the fitting protrusion of the receiving tray. Are also preferably configured to fit. By doing so, it is not necessary to newly provide a fitting projection for the tray in the flower pot.

以上説明したように、本発明の植木鉢用支柱、及び支柱付植木鉢によれば、多数の成型用金型を必要とせず、また、植木鉢から外すことなく支柱を折り畳むことができ、さらに、植物の成長に合わせて高さを変更することができる。   As described above, according to the flowerpot support and the flowerpot with support according to the present invention, it is possible to fold the support without removing a large number of molds and without removing it from the flowerpot. You can change the height as you grow.

本発明の一の実施形態に係る支柱付植木鉢の支柱を完全に折り畳んだ様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a mode that the support | pillar of the flowerpot with a support | pillar which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention was folded completely. 図1の植木鉢用支柱の最下段のみを展開した様子を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed a mode that only the lowest step of the support | pillar for flowerpots of FIG. 1 was expand | deployed. 図1に示した支柱を下から2段まで展開した様子を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed a mode that the support | pillar shown in FIG. 1 was expand | deployed from the bottom to 2 steps | paragraphs. 図1に示した支柱を全段にわたり展開した様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a mode that the support | pillar shown in FIG. 1 was expand | deployed over all the steps. 図1に示した支柱付植木鉢の最下段の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the lowest step of the flowerpot with a support shown in FIG. 図1の植木鉢の横部材を示す(a)斜視図、(b)正面図である。It is the (a) perspective view and (b) front view which show the horizontal member of the flowerpot of FIG. 図1の縦部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the vertical member of FIG. 図1の継手部材を示す(a)斜視図、(b)側面図、(c)背面図である。It is the (a) perspective view, (b) side view, and (c) back view which show the joint member of FIG. 図1の支柱を折り畳む様子を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically a mode that the support | pillar of FIG. 1 is folded. 図1の支柱を折り畳む途中における縦部材と横部材の連結部の様子を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the mode of the connection part of the vertical member and horizontal member in the middle of folding the support | pillar of FIG. 図1の縦部材が、旋回水平軸、又は固定水平軸周りに揺動する方向を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the direction which the vertical member of FIG. 1 rock | fluctuates around a turning horizontal axis or a fixed horizontal axis. 図1に示した植木鉢の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the flowerpot shown in FIG. 図1の植木鉢の開口部周縁の嵌合孔に(a)吸水キャップをセットする前の様子を示す斜視図、(b)吸水キャップをセットした状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the mode before setting a water absorption cap to the fitting hole of the opening part periphery of the flowerpot of FIG. 1, (b) It is a perspective view which shows the state which set the water absorption cap. 図1の受け皿の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the saucer of FIG. 図14の受け皿で植木鉢に(a)蓋をする前の様子を示す斜視図、(b)蓋をした状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the mode before putting a (a) lid on a flowerpot with the saucer of FIG. 14, (b) The perspective view which shows the state which carried the lid. 図1の吸水キャップの(a)斜め上方から見た斜視図、(b)斜め下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from (a) diagonally upward of the water absorption cap of FIG. 1, (b) The perspective view seen from diagonally downward.

以下、適宜図面を用いながら本発明の実施形態について詳述する。ただし、本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。
図4は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る支柱付植木鉢100を示している。支柱付植木鉢100は、植木鉢用支柱10と、植木鉢20と、受け皿30と、ペットボトル用給水キャップ40と、を備えている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
FIG. 4 shows a post-potted flowerpot 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The flower pot with support 100 includes a flower pot support 10, a flower pot 20, a receiving tray 30, and a water bottle cap 40 for plastic bottles.

植木鉢用支柱10は、図4に示すように、正方形の環状棒材からなる上下3段の横部材11,11,11と、上下の横部材11,11同士、又は最下段の横部材11と植木鉢20を連結する縦部材12と、図5に示すように、横部材11の角部と縦部材12の上端に介在して、横部材11と縦部材12を連結する継手部材13とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the flowerpot support 10 includes three upper and lower horizontal members 11, 11, 11, and upper and lower horizontal members 11, 11, or the lowermost horizontal member 11, each made of a square annular bar. As shown in FIG. 5, a vertical member 12 for connecting the flower pot 20 and a joint member 13 for connecting the horizontal member 11 and the vertical member 12 to each other are provided at the corners of the horizontal member 11 and the upper end of the vertical member 12. ing.

横部材11は、図6に示すように、同形状をなす4本の棒状部材11aが連結されて正方形の環状に形成され、横部材11の角部には、直交する2辺11a,11aの一方に垂直で他方に平行に立ち上がる板状片11bが設けられ、板状片11bから当該一方の辺11aに垂直に、かつ当該他方の辺11aに平行に突出する固定水平軸11cが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the horizontal member 11 is formed by connecting four rod-shaped members 11 a having the same shape into a square ring shape, and at the corner of the horizontal member 11, two orthogonal sides 11 a and 11 a are formed. A plate-like piece 11b that is vertical to one side and rises parallel to the other is provided, and a fixed horizontal shaft 11c that protrudes from the plate-like piece 11b perpendicularly to the one side 11a and parallel to the other side 11a is provided. Yes.

固定水平軸11cは、軸方向のスリットにより2つの半割円柱に分割され、基端部に縦部材12の旋回孔12bを収容する先端部より細径の旋回孔収容部11fが設けられ、先端部に旋回孔収容部11fより大径の抜け止め部11gが設けられている。   The fixed horizontal shaft 11c is divided into two halved cylinders by an axial slit, and a pivot hole accommodating portion 11f having a diameter smaller than that of the distal end portion accommodating the pivot hole 12b of the vertical member 12 is provided at the base end portion. The part is provided with a retaining part 11g having a larger diameter than the swivel hole accommodating part 11f.

また、横部材11の角部には、上下方向の円形貫通孔からなる鉛直軸受11dが設けられている。さらに、各辺11aの下面には、鉛直軸受11dに臨んで板状辺からなる回動規制手段11eが立設されている。   In addition, a vertical bearing 11 d made of a circular through hole in the vertical direction is provided at a corner of the horizontal member 11. Further, on the lower surface of each side 11a, a rotation restricting means 11e made of a plate-like side is erected facing the vertical bearing 11d.

縦部材12は、図7に示すように、直棒状部材からなり、両端から半割トラック形の舌片12aが長手方向に突設され、舌片12aには、厚み方向の円形貫通孔からなる旋回孔12bが設けられている。縦部材12は、長手方向に延びる4本のリブ12cが周方向に等角度間隔で放射状に設けられ、植物の蔓を掛止するための環状リブ12dが長手方向について等間隔に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the vertical member 12 is formed of a straight rod-like member, and a half track-shaped tongue piece 12 a is projected from both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the tongue piece 12 a is formed of a circular through hole in the thickness direction. A swivel hole 12b is provided. In the longitudinal member 12, four ribs 12c extending in the longitudinal direction are provided radially at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction, and annular ribs 12d for hooking plant vines are provided at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction. .

継手部材13は、図8に示すように、互いに垂直な水平片13aと鉛直片13bからなる2枚の板状辺を三角リブ13cで連結したL字形状をなし、水平片13aに垂設される鉛直軸13dと、鉛直片13bに垂設される旋回水平軸13eとを備えている。鉛直軸13d、及び旋回水平軸13eは、固定水平軸11b同様、半割円柱状をなし、基端部に縦部材12の旋回孔12bを収容する細径の旋回孔収容部13fが設けられ、突出端部に旋回孔収容部より大径の抜け止め部13gが設けられている。継手部材13は、水平片13aの先端縁13hを横部材11の回動規制手段11eに当接させることで、90度以上の回動が規制される。   As shown in FIG. 8, the joint member 13 has an L-shape in which two plate-like sides composed of a horizontal piece 13a and a vertical piece 13b perpendicular to each other are connected by a triangular rib 13c, and is suspended from the horizontal piece 13a. A vertical shaft 13d and a swiveling horizontal shaft 13e suspended from the vertical piece 13b. Similarly to the fixed horizontal shaft 11b, the vertical shaft 13d and the swiveling horizontal shaft 13e have a half-cylindrical columnar shape, and a base end portion is provided with a small-diameter swiveling hole housing portion 13f that houses the swiveling hole 12b of the vertical member 12. The protruding end portion is provided with a retaining portion 13g having a diameter larger than that of the swivel hole accommodating portion. The joint member 13 is restricted from turning 90 degrees or more by bringing the tip edge 13h of the horizontal piece 13a into contact with the turning restriction means 11e of the transverse member 11.

植木鉢20は、図12に示すように、上方に開口する略正方形の開口部21と、開口部21周縁に沿った土手状の開口周縁部22と、開口周縁部22に対し段差を設けて低い位置から水平棚状に外側方へ延出する支柱収容棚23を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 12, the flower pot 20 has a substantially square opening 21 that opens upward, a bank-shaped opening peripheral edge 22 along the periphery of the opening 21, and a low level with respect to the opening peripheral edge 22. A column housing shelf 23 that extends outward from the position in a horizontal shelf shape is provided.

植木鉢20の開口周縁部22には、4隅の外縁側に、横部材11の板状片11b、及び固定水平軸11cと同様の板状片23b、及び固定水平軸23cが設けられ、4隅の内縁側と手前の辺の中央の合わせて5箇所に、給水キャップ40のフック43を差し込むための嵌合孔22a、及び22bが設けられている。嵌合孔22a,23bは、図13に示すように植木鉢20の開口部21から直接、植木鉢内の土へ給水へ行う際に使用される。
開口部21の一辺の中央には、受け皿30に自動給水を行うためのペットボトルAを収容するペットボトル収容孔24が設けられている。尚、図12中符号27は把手である。
The opening peripheral portion 22 of the flower pot 20 is provided with a plate-like piece 11b of the transverse member 11 and a plate-like piece 23b similar to the fixed horizontal shaft 11c and a fixed horizontal shaft 23c on the outer edge side of the four corners. The fitting holes 22a and 22b for inserting the hooks 43 of the water supply cap 40 are provided at five locations in total including the inner edge side and the center of the front side. The fitting holes 22a and 23b are used when supplying water to the soil in the flower pot directly from the opening 21 of the flower pot 20 as shown in FIG.
In the center of one side of the opening 21, a plastic bottle housing hole 24 for housing the plastic bottle A for automatically supplying water to the tray 30 is provided. In FIG. 12, reference numeral 27 denotes a handle.

受け皿30は、図1に示すように、周縁を立ち上げて植木鉢20の4本の脚部25,…とペットボトルAを収容するとともに、内部に水を張って植木鉢20の底部26のスリット26aから植木鉢20の内部へ給水を行うよう構成されている。図14に示すように、受け皿30は、外側方へ張り出す半円形のペットボトル収容部31の内部に、ペットボトルAの給水キャップ40を支持するとともに給水キャップ40と協働して受け皿30へ自動給水を行う給水キャップ係合部31aを備えている。また、受け皿30は、周縁の4隅に嵌合用突起30aが垂設され、図15に示すように、嵌合用突起30aを植木鉢20の嵌合孔22aに嵌合させて、植木鉢20の開口部21に蓋をした際のずれを防止するよう構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the tray 30 raises the periphery and accommodates the four legs 25,... Of the flower pot 20 and the plastic bottle A, and fills the inside with water and slits 26 a in the bottom 26 of the flower pot 20. To the inside of the flower pot 20. As shown in FIG. 14, the saucer 30 supports the water supply cap 40 of the plastic bottle A inside the semicircular plastic bottle container 31 that protrudes outward, and cooperates with the water supply cap 40 to the saucer 30. The water supply cap engaging part 31a which performs automatic water supply is provided. Further, the receiving tray 30 is provided with fitting projections 30a vertically at the four corners of the periphery, and the fitting projection 30a is fitted into the fitting hole 22a of the flower pot 20 as shown in FIG. It is comprised so that the shift | offset | difference at the time of lid | covering 21 may be prevented.

吸水キャップ40は、図16(b)に示すように、内側面にペットボトルAの口に螺合するための雌ねじを備えた有蓋円筒状をなすキャップ本体41と、キャップ本体41の蓋部41a(図16(a)参照)の中心からキャップ本体41の軸心に沿って延びペットボトルA内に水を補給する補水孔42aを備えた補水管42と、植木鉢20にペットボトルAをセットするためのフック43とを備え、蓋部41a周縁には、ペットボトルAの内部から受け皿30へ自動給水を行うための8つの給水孔41bが等角度間隔で設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 16 (b), the water absorption cap 40 includes a cap main body 41 having a cylindrical shape with a female screw for screwing into the mouth of the plastic bottle A on the inner surface, and a lid portion 41 a of the cap main body 41. The plastic bottle A is set in the flower pot 20 and the water replenishing pipe 42 having a water replenishing hole 42 a extending from the center of the cap main body 41 along the axis of the cap body 41 to replenish water into the plastic bottle A (see FIG. 16A). And eight water supply holes 41b for automatically supplying water from the inside of the plastic bottle A to the tray 30 are provided at equiangular intervals on the periphery of the lid portion 41a.

支柱付植木鉢100を組み立てる際には、図5に示すように、植木鉢20の4隅の固定水平軸23cを縦部材12の下端側の旋回孔12bに挿通して、植木鉢20に4本の縦部材12,…を取着する。次に、この4本の縦部材12,…の上端の旋回孔12bに継手部材13の旋回水平軸13eを挿入するようにして、4つの縦部材に1つずつ継手部材13を取着する。続けて、4本の継手部材13,…の鉛直軸13dを横部材11の鉛直軸受11dに嵌入して、4本の縦部材13,…を横部材11に連結する。下から2段目と3段目の縦部材13と横部材11も、同様に組み立てる。   When assembling the post-potted flower pot 100, as shown in FIG. 5, the four fixed horizontal shafts 23 c of the flower pot 20 are inserted into the turning holes 12 b on the lower end side of the vertical member 12, and the four vertical pots are inserted into the flower pot 20. The members 12, ... are attached. Next, the joint members 13 are attached to the four longitudinal members one by one so that the pivot horizontal shafts 13e of the joint members 13 are inserted into the pivot holes 12b at the upper ends of the four longitudinal members 12,. Subsequently, the vertical shafts 13 d of the four joint members 13,... Are fitted into the vertical bearings 11 d of the horizontal member 11, and the four vertical members 13,. The vertical members 13 and the horizontal members 11 in the second and third stages from the bottom are assembled in the same manner.

しかる後、図2乃至図3に示すように、植木鉢20を受け皿30に載置して、給水キャップ40で蓋をしたペットボトルAを倒立させてペットボトル収容孔24に収容する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the flower pot 20 is placed on the receiving tray 30, and the plastic bottle A covered with the water supply cap 40 is inverted and accommodated in the plastic bottle accommodation hole 24.

次に、植木鉢用支柱10の使用方法と、各部の作用及び効果について説明する。
支柱10の各段を展開状態から折畳み状態にするためには、図9に示すように、折畳む段の上側の横部材11を、下側の横部材11、又は植木鉢20に対し相対的に上方から見た右周り(図9(b)の矢印C1の向き)に回転させる。すると、縦部材12は、図9(b)の矢印C2の向きに倒れようとする。
詳細には、図10(a)に示すように、横部材11を矢印C1の向きに回動させると、縦部材12の上端側は、継手部材13を介して矢印C1の向きに回動しようとするのに対し、下端側は、下側の横部材11、又は植木鉢20に固定されて動きを拘束されるため、縦部材12の上端部は、継手部材13の旋回水平軸13eを軸として矢印C4の向きに回動し、縦部材12の下端部は、下側の横部材11の固定水平軸11c、又は植木鉢20の固定水平軸23cを軸として矢印C2(図9、図10(b)参照)の向きに回動する。
この際、継手部材13は、図10(a)に示すように、縦部材12の上端部と共に鉛直軸13dを軸として、上方から見た反時計回り(矢印C3の向きに)回動する。
こうして、横部材11を90度回動させると、継手部材13は、上側の横部材11に対し相対的に90度回動し、縦部材12の上端部は旋回水平軸周りに90度回転し、縦部材12の下端部は固定水平軸11c、又は21c周りに90度回転し、縦部材12は水平に倒れる。
この際、横部材11の対角の長さが1辺の長さより長いことから、倒れる途中の横部材11の上端は、支柱10の外側方へ傾動するため、縦部材12が旋回固定軸13eを軸として、旋回固定軸に平行な向き(図10(a)、図11の矢印C5の向き)に揺動するよう、旋回固定軸13eの旋回孔収容部13fには旋回孔12bに対する遊びが設けられている。また、同じ理由により、縦部材12の下端側は、固定水平軸11c又は21cを軸として当該固定水平軸に平行な向き(図10(b)、図11の矢印C6の向き)に揺動すするよう、固定水平軸11c、21cの旋回孔収容部、11f、21fには旋回孔12bに対する遊びが設けられている。
以下、同様にして、下から2段目、3段目の横部材も周方向に回転させることにより、図2、図3に示したように立ち上げることができる。
Next, the usage method of the flowerpot support 10 and the operation and effect of each part will be described.
In order to change each stage of the column 10 from the expanded state to the folded state, as shown in FIG. 9, the upper side member 11 of the stage to be folded is relatively set to the lower side member 11 or the flower pot 20. Rotate clockwise from the top (in the direction of arrow C1 in FIG. 9B). Then, the vertical member 12 tends to fall in the direction of the arrow C2 in FIG.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10A, when the horizontal member 11 is rotated in the direction of the arrow C1, the upper end side of the vertical member 12 is rotated in the direction of the arrow C1 via the joint member 13. On the other hand, since the lower end side is fixed to the lower horizontal member 11 or the flower pot 20 and restrained from moving, the upper end portion of the vertical member 12 is centered on the swiveling horizontal axis 13e of the joint member 13. The lower end of the vertical member 12 rotates in the direction of the arrow C4, and the lower end of the vertical member 12 has an arrow C2 (FIG. 9, FIG. ))).
At this time, as shown in FIG. 10A, the joint member 13 rotates counterclockwise (in the direction of the arrow C <b> 3) viewed from above with the vertical shaft 13 d as an axis together with the upper end portion of the vertical member 12.
Thus, when the horizontal member 11 is rotated 90 degrees, the joint member 13 is rotated 90 degrees relative to the upper horizontal member 11, and the upper end portion of the vertical member 12 is rotated 90 degrees around the turning horizontal axis. The lower end portion of the vertical member 12 rotates 90 degrees around the fixed horizontal axis 11c or 21c, and the vertical member 12 falls down horizontally.
At this time, since the diagonal length of the horizontal member 11 is longer than the length of one side, the upper end of the horizontal member 11 in the middle of the tilting tilts outward of the support column 10, so that the vertical member 12 is pivotally fixed shaft 13 e. The swing hole receiving portion 13f of the swing fixed shaft 13e has play with respect to the swing hole 12b so that it swings in a direction parallel to the swing fixed shaft (FIG. 10A, the direction of the arrow C5 in FIG. 11). Is provided. For the same reason, the lower end side of the vertical member 12 swings around the fixed horizontal axis 11c or 21c in a direction parallel to the fixed horizontal axis (FIG. 10B, the direction of arrow C6 in FIG. 11). In order to achieve this, the swivel hole accommodating portions 11f and 21f of the fixed horizontal shafts 11c and 21c are provided with play with respect to the swivel hole 12b.
In the same manner, the second and third horizontal members from the bottom can be raised as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 by rotating in the circumferential direction.

逆に、横部材11を上の段から順に上から見て左回りに回動させることで、支柱10を折り畳んで、植木鉢20の上に収容することができる。   On the contrary, the support | pillar 10 can be folded and accommodated on the flower pot 20 by rotating the horizontal member 11 counterclockwise seeing from the upper stage in order.

このように、植木用支柱10では、縦部材12の上端に連結された横部材11を周方向に回動させることにより、縦部材12が水平に倒れて、縦部材12の上端に連結された横部材11を縦部材12の下端に連結された横部材11、又は植木鉢20に重ねるよう構成したので、植木鉢20から支柱10を取り外すことなく、支柱10を折り畳むことができる。また、これにより、支柱を1段ずつ開閉できるので、植物の蔓の成長に合わせて支柱の高さを調節することができる。   In this way, in the planting column 10, the vertical member 12 falls horizontally and is connected to the upper end of the vertical member 12 by rotating the horizontal member 11 connected to the upper end of the vertical member 12 in the circumferential direction. Since the horizontal member 11 is configured to overlap the horizontal member 11 connected to the lower end of the vertical member 12 or the flower pot 20, the support 10 can be folded without removing the support 10 from the flower pot 20. Moreover, since this can open and close a support | pillar one step at a time, the height of a support | pillar can be adjusted according to the growth of a plant vine.

また、支柱10の横部材11、縦部材12、継手部材13、及び植木鉢20は、軸受や旋回孔に棒状の軸を差し込むようにして連結するようにしたので、容易に分解でき、蔓の取外しが容易である。   Further, since the horizontal member 11, the vertical member 12, the joint member 13, and the flower pot 20 of the support column 10 are connected by inserting a rod-shaped shaft into the bearing or swivel hole, they can be easily disassembled and the vine removed. Is easy.

また、横部材11の1辺の長さと、縦部材12の長さが等しく、詳細には、横部材に連結された隣接する継手部材の鉛直軸間の距離と、縦部材の上下に連結された旋回水平軸13eと固定水平軸11b,21bの軸間距離が等しいので、縦部材12を横部材11の辺に重ねることができる。   Further, the length of one side of the horizontal member 11 is equal to the length of the vertical member 12, and more specifically, it is connected to the distance between the vertical axes of adjacent joint members connected to the horizontal member and above and below the vertical member. Since the center distance between the turning horizontal axis 13e and the fixed horizontal axes 11b and 21b is equal, the vertical member 12 can be overlapped with the side of the horizontal member 11.

また、植木鉢20は、支柱収容棚23を備えるので、支柱を収容した際の減容効果をより一層高めることができる。   Moreover, since the flower pot 20 is equipped with the support | pillar accommodation shelf 23, the volume reduction effect at the time of accommodating a support | pillar can be improved further.

また、図13(a)に示すように、植木鉢20は、給水キャップ40をセットする位置を、5つの嵌合孔22a,22bから任意に選択することができるため、植物の位置に合わせてペットボトルAによる給水位置を適宜に変更することができる。吸水キャップ40のフック43は、円筒形に形成されており、図13(b)の矢印C7に示すように、給水キャップ40ごとペットボトルAを回動させることができる。   Moreover, as shown to Fig.13 (a), since the flower pot 20 can select arbitrarily the position which sets the water supply cap 40 from five fitting holes 22a and 22b, it is pet according to the position of a plant. The water supply position by the bottle A can be changed suitably. The hook 43 of the water absorption cap 40 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the plastic bottle A can be rotated together with the water supply cap 40 as shown by an arrow C7 in FIG.

さらに、図受け皿30は、植木鉢20の開口部21に蓋をすることができるので、新芽を霜から守ることができる。   Furthermore, since the figure receiving tray 30 can cover the opening 21 of the flower pot 20, the sprouts can be protected from frost.

本発明に係る植木鉢用支柱、及び支柱付植木鉢は、上述の実施形態に限られるものではなく、横部材、又は植木鉢と縦部材の連結部は、紐やゴムにより連結してもよいし、また、球状継手やユニバーサルジョイント等、縦部材を、横部材、又は植木鉢に対し3方向に回動可能に連結できれば、公知の継手を適宜に用いることができる。継手部材は、縦部材の上端ではなく、下端に設けてもよいし、上下の両端に設けてもよい。横部材、縦部材は、格段ごとに形状大きさを変更してよい。鉛直軸を横部材に設け鉛直軸受けを継手部材に設けるようにしてもよいし、旋回水平軸を縦部材に設け継手部材に旋回孔を設けてもよく、固定水平軸も縦継手に設けることができる。縦部材は、直棒状に限らず、曲棒状でもよい。植木鉢用支柱は、3段に限らず、2段以下でもよいし4段以上でもよい。横部材は、正方形に限らず、三角形、五角形等の多角形の他、円形、トランク型等、公知の形状を適宜に用いることができる。   The support for the flowerpot and the flowerpot with the support according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the connecting member between the horizontal member or the flowerpot and the vertical member may be connected by a string or rubber. As long as a vertical member such as a spherical joint or a universal joint can be connected to a horizontal member or a flower pot so as to be rotatable in three directions, a known joint can be appropriately used. The joint member may be provided at the lower end instead of the upper end of the vertical member, or may be provided at both upper and lower ends. The shape and size of the horizontal member and the vertical member may be changed for each case. The vertical shaft may be provided on the horizontal member, and the vertical bearing may be provided on the joint member, the swiveling horizontal shaft may be provided on the vertical member, the swiveling hole may be provided on the joint member, and the fixed horizontal shaft may also be provided on the vertical joint. it can. The vertical member is not limited to a straight bar shape, and may be a curved bar shape. The support for the flowerpot is not limited to three stages, but may be two stages or less, or four stages or more. The transverse member is not limited to a square, and a known shape such as a circle or a trunk can be used as appropriate in addition to a polygon such as a triangle or a pentagon.

100 支柱付植木鉢
10 植木鉢用支柱
11 横部材
11b,23b 固定水平軸
11e 回動規制手段
12 縦部材
13 継手部材
13d 鉛直軸
13e 旋回水平軸
20 植木鉢
22a,22b 嵌合孔
30 受け皿
30a 嵌合用突起
40 給水キャップ
43 フック
A ペットボトル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Flowerpot with support 10 Flowerpot support 11 Horizontal member 11b, 23b Fixed horizontal shaft 11e Rotation restricting means 12 Vertical member 13 Joint member 13d Vertical shaft 13e Swivel horizontal shaft 20 Flower pot 22a, 22b Water supply cap 43 Hook A Plastic bottle

Claims (9)

植木鉢に立設される植木鉢用支柱であって、
環状の棒材からなり上下に階層状に設けられる一又は複数の横部材と、
上下の横部材、又は横部材と植木鉢とを連結して横部材を支持する縦部材と
を備え、
前記縦部材は、上端が横部材に対し回動可能に構成されるとともに、下端が横部材、又は植木鉢に回動可能に連結されて、上端に連結された横部材を周方向に回動させることにより倒れて、当該上端に連結された横部材を、下端に連結された横部材、又は植木鉢に重ねるよう構成されていることを特徴とする植木鉢用支柱。
It is a support for a flowerpot erected in a flowerpot,
One or a plurality of transverse members made of an annular bar and provided in a hierarchy in the vertical direction;
An upper and lower horizontal member, or a vertical member that supports the horizontal member by connecting the horizontal member and the flower pot;
The vertical member is configured such that the upper end is rotatable with respect to the horizontal member, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the horizontal member or the flower pot, thereby rotating the horizontal member connected to the upper end in the circumferential direction. A support for a flowerpot, wherein the support is configured to fall over and overlap the horizontal member connected to the upper end on the horizontal member connected to the lower end or a flowerpot.
前記縦部材の上端を、横部材に連結する継手部材を備え、
前記継手部材は、横部材により鉛直軸周りに回動可能に支持されるとともに、前記鉛直軸周りに旋回する旋回水平軸により前記縦部材に連結されており、
前記縦部材は、上端が前記旋回水平軸周りに回動可能に、かつ前記旋回水平軸を中心にして前記旋回水平軸に平行な方向に揺動可能に構成され、下端が横部材、又は植木鉢に固設された固定水平軸周りに回動可能に、かつ前記固定水平軸を中心として前記固定水平軸に平行な方向に揺動可能に支持されている請求項1に記載の植木鉢用支柱。
A joint member for connecting the upper end of the vertical member to the horizontal member;
The joint member is supported by a horizontal member so as to be rotatable around a vertical axis, and is connected to the vertical member by a turning horizontal axis that turns around the vertical axis.
The vertical member is configured such that an upper end is rotatable about the turning horizontal axis and is swingable in a direction parallel to the turning horizontal axis about the turning horizontal axis, and a lower end is a horizontal member or a flower pot The support for a flowerpot according to claim 1, which is supported so as to be able to rotate around a fixed horizontal axis fixed to the base and to be swingable in a direction parallel to the fixed horizontal axis about the fixed horizontal axis.
前記縦部材の下端を、横部材、又は植木鉢に連結する継手部材を備え、
前記継手部材は、横部材、又は植木鉢により鉛直軸周りに回動可能に支持されるとともに、前記鉛直軸周りに旋回する旋回水平軸により前記縦部材に連結されており、
前記縦部材は、下端が前記旋回水平軸周りに回動可能に、かつ前記旋回水平軸を中心にして前記旋回水平軸に平行な方向に揺動可能に構成され、上端が横部材に固設された固定水平軸周りに回動可能に、かつ前記固定水平軸を中心として前記固定水平軸に平行な方向に揺動可能に支持されている請求項1に記載の植木鉢用支柱。
A joint member that connects the lower end of the vertical member to a horizontal member or a flower pot,
The joint member is supported by a horizontal member or a flower pot so as to be rotatable around a vertical axis, and is connected to the vertical member by a turning horizontal axis that turns around the vertical axis,
The vertical member is configured such that a lower end is rotatable about the turning horizontal axis and is swingable in a direction parallel to the turning horizontal axis about the turning horizontal axis, and an upper end is fixed to the horizontal member. The support for a flowerpot according to claim 1, which is supported so as to be rotatable around a fixed horizontal axis and swingable in a direction parallel to the fixed horizontal axis about the fixed horizontal axis.
前記横部材は、正多角形をなし、
前記縦部材は、上下の横部材の頂点を連結するよう設けられるとともに前記正多角形の1辺の長さに等しい請求項1から請求項3に記載の植木鉢用支柱。
The transverse member is a regular polygon,
The said vertical member is a support | pillar for flower pots of Claim 1 to 3 equal to the length of one side of the said regular polygon while being provided so that the vertex of an upper and lower horizontal member may be connected.
前記継手部材が前記鉛直軸周りの一方向にのみ回動するよう回動方向を規制する回動規制手段を備える請求項2又は請求項3に記載の植木鉢用支柱。   4. The support for a flowerpot according to claim 2, further comprising a rotation restricting unit that restricts a rotation direction so that the joint member rotates only in one direction around the vertical axis. 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の植木鉢用支柱と、
植木鉢と、を備えた支柱付植木鉢。
A support for a flowerpot according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A flowerpot with a support provided with a flowerpot.
前記植木鉢の開口部周縁部が横部材と略同形状をなすとともに、開口部周縁部に対し段差を有する低い位置から外側方へ延出し、前記横部材を収容する支柱収容棚を備える請求項6に記載の支柱付植木鉢。   The opening peripheral edge of the flowerpot has substantially the same shape as the horizontal member, and extends outward from a low position having a step with respect to the peripheral edge of the opening, and includes a column storage shelf for storing the horizontal member. A flowerpot with a support as described in. ペットボトルの口に螺着して、ペットボトルから前記植木鉢に自動給水を行うための給水キャップを備え、
前記給水キャップは、前記植木鉢の開口周縁部にペットボトルを係着するためのフックを有し、
前記植木鉢は、開口周縁部に、前記給水キャップのフックを嵌合する嵌合孔を複数備える請求項6、又は請求項7に記載の支柱付植木鉢。
Screwed into the mouth of the plastic bottle, equipped with a water supply cap for automatically supplying water from the plastic bottle to the flower pot,
The water supply cap has a hook for attaching a plastic bottle to the opening peripheral edge of the flower pot,
The said flowerpot is a flowerpot with a support | pillar of Claim 6 or Claim 7 provided with two or more fitting holes which fit the hook of the said water supply cap in the opening peripheral part.
受け皿を備え、
前記受け皿は、前記植木鉢に蓋をした際のずれを防止する嵌合用突起を有し、
前記植木鉢の嵌合孔が、前記受け皿の嵌合用突起にも嵌合するよう構成された請求項8に記載の支柱付植木鉢。
With a saucer,
The saucer has a fitting projection for preventing a shift when the flower pot is covered,
The flowerpot with a support according to claim 8, wherein the fitting hole of the flowerpot is configured to fit also into the fitting protrusion of the tray.
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