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JP6208088B2 - Electronic control device and electronic control device mounting structure - Google Patents
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JP6208088B2 - Electronic control device and electronic control device mounting structure - Google Patents

Electronic control device and electronic control device mounting structure Download PDF

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JP6208088B2
JP6208088B2 JP2014154099A JP2014154099A JP6208088B2 JP 6208088 B2 JP6208088 B2 JP 6208088B2 JP 2014154099 A JP2014154099 A JP 2014154099A JP 2014154099 A JP2014154099 A JP 2014154099A JP 6208088 B2 JP6208088 B2 JP 6208088B2
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distance
circuit board
electronic control
wireless antenna
control device
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JP2016032211A (en
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光法 鍬田
光法 鍬田
敏雄 海老沢
敏雄 海老沢
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Astemo Ltd
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Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd
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Description

本発明は、無線アンテナを備える電子制御装置および電子制御装置の取付け構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an electronic control device including a wireless antenna and an attachment structure of the electronic control device.

無線により外部と通信を行う電子制御装置では、静電気による電子部品の破壊を防止するため、一部または全体が金属部材で形成された筐体内に無線アンテナが収納されている。筐体全体を樹脂により形成した構造もあるが、電子制御装置が搭載される車両等の装置には、金属製の取付部材により取り付けられる。
無線電波は、金属部材に吸収されて利得(ゲイン)が低下するため、金属部材は、無線アンテナの周囲からできるだけ離間する方が望ましい。
In an electronic control device that communicates with the outside wirelessly, a wireless antenna is housed in a housing partly or entirely formed of a metal member in order to prevent destruction of electronic components due to static electricity. Although there is a structure in which the entire housing is formed of resin, it is attached to a device such as a vehicle on which the electronic control device is mounted by a metal attachment member.
Since the radio wave is absorbed by the metal member and the gain (gain) is reduced, it is desirable that the metal member be separated as much as possible from the periphery of the radio antenna.

従来、無線アンテナが実装された回路基板に、無線アンテナの基準グランドとなる銅箔パターンを2つに分割し、インダクタンス素子により互いに接続する小型無線装置が知られている。この小型無線装置は、例えば携帯電話機として構成され、筐体の外部にアンテナを配置すると共に、アンテナ近傍における筐体の外表面に金属板を配置した構造を有する(例えば、特許文献1の明細書[0053]参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a small wireless device is known in which a copper foil pattern serving as a reference ground for a wireless antenna is divided into two parts on a circuit board on which the wireless antenna is mounted and connected to each other by an inductance element. This small wireless device is configured as a mobile phone, for example, and has a structure in which an antenna is disposed outside the housing and a metal plate is disposed on the outer surface of the housing in the vicinity of the antenna (for example, the specification of Patent Document 1). [0053]).

特開2007−174540号公報JP 2007-174540 A

上記特許文献に記載された小型無線装置では、アンテナが筐体の外部に設けられるので、アンテナの破損等が懸念され、車載用としては適さない。このため、アンテナが筐体内に収容され、利得の低下および静電気破壊を抑制する電子制御装置が望まれている。   In the small wireless device described in the above-mentioned patent document, since the antenna is provided outside the housing, there is a concern about the damage of the antenna, and it is not suitable for in-vehicle use. For this reason, there is a demand for an electronic control device in which an antenna is housed in a housing and suppresses a decrease in gain and electrostatic breakdown.

(1)請求項1の発明による電子制御装置は、無線アンテナと無線通信回路が少なくとも一面に設けられた回路基板と、前記無線アンテナによる電磁波の放射と受信を可能にしつつ前記回路基板を収容する筐体とを備え、前記筐体は電気的に接地された金属部分を有し、前記回路基板は四辺を有する矩形形状であり、前記回路基板の前記一面には、前記無線アンテナと前記無線通信回路を取り囲むように前記矩形形状の各辺に沿って、前記筐体の前記金属部分と電気的に接続された導体パターンが形成されており、前記無線アンテナの前記電磁波の受信面は、前記回路基板の前記一面において前記矩形形状の前記四辺のうち一辺を隣接辺として、前記隣接辺に隣接して設けられており、前記隣接辺に沿って形成された前記導体パターンの一部に、前記導体パターンが形成されていない開口部が設けられている。
(2)請求項6の発明による電子制御装置の取付け構造は、電子制御装置と、前記電子制御装置に取り付けられた金属製の取付部材とを備え、前記電子制御装置は、無線アンテナと無線通信回路が少なくとも一面に設けられた回路基板と、前記無線アンテナによる電磁波の放射と受信を可能にしつつ前記回路基板を収容する筐体とを有し、前記回路基板の前記一面には、前記無線アンテナの前記電磁波の受信面が向く方向に延在する領域を除いて、前記無線アンテナと前記無線通信回路を取り囲むように導体パターンが形成されており、前記導体パターンは、前記回路基板の周縁に沿う外周輪郭線と内周輪郭線とで規定された所定幅のパターンであり、前記無線アンテナの前記受信面が向く方向の前記回路基板の前記一面には前記導体パターンが形成されていない開口部が設けられ、前記筐体のうち、少なくとも、前記無線アンテナの受信面と対峙する第1側面と、前記取付部材が取り付けられる第2側面は樹脂カバーとされ、前記無線アンテナの前記受信面が向く方向の前記回路基板の端縁と前記無線アンテナの受信面との距離を第4距離とし、前記筐体の前記第2側面に接続される前記取付部材における前記無線アンテナの受信面に最も近い面と、前記無線アンテナの受信面との距離を第5距離としたとき、前記第5距離は前記第4距離より大きい。
(1) An electronic control device according to a first aspect of the invention accommodates a circuit board on which at least one surface is provided with a radio antenna and a radio communication circuit, and accommodates the circuit board while enabling the radio antenna to emit and receive electromagnetic waves. and a housing, the housing having an electrically grounded metal part, wherein the circuit board has a rectangular shape with four sides, on the one face of the circuit board, the before and Symbol radio antenna radio A conductor pattern electrically connected to the metal portion of the housing is formed along each side of the rectangular shape so as to surround a communication circuit, and the electromagnetic wave receiving surface of the wireless antenna is A part of the conductor pattern formed along the adjacent side, which is provided adjacent to the adjacent side, with one side of the four sides of the rectangular shape being the adjacent side on the one surface of the circuit board An opening is provided with the conductor pattern is not formed.
(2) mounting structure of the electronic control unit according to the invention of claim 6 is provided with electronic control apparatus, and a metal mounting member attached to said electronic controller, said electronic control unit, a radio antenna and radio A circuit board having a communication circuit provided on at least one surface; and a housing that accommodates the circuit board while allowing radiation and reception of electromagnetic waves by the wireless antenna. A conductor pattern is formed so as to surround the wireless antenna and the wireless communication circuit except for a region extending in a direction in which the electromagnetic wave receiving surface of the antenna faces, and the conductor pattern is formed on a peripheral edge of the circuit board. A pattern having a predetermined width defined by an outer peripheral contour line and an inner peripheral contour line, and the conductor pattern is disposed on the one surface of the circuit board in a direction in which the reception surface of the wireless antenna faces. And at least a first side surface facing the receiving surface of the wireless antenna and a second side surface to which the mounting member is attached are resin covers, and the wireless The distance between the edge of the circuit board in the direction in which the reception surface of the antenna faces and the reception surface of the wireless antenna is a fourth distance, and the wireless antenna in the attachment member connected to the second side surface of the housing When the distance between the surface closest to the receiving surface and the receiving surface of the wireless antenna is the fifth distance, the fifth distance is larger than the fourth distance.

本発明によれば、アンテナが筐体内に収容され、利得の低下および静電気破壊を抑制する電子制御装置を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an electronic control device in which an antenna is housed in a casing and gain reduction and electrostatic breakdown are suppressed.

本発明の電子制御装置の一実施の形態の外観斜視図。1 is an external perspective view of an embodiment of an electronic control device of the present invention. 図1に図示された電子制御装置の上部カバーを取り外した状態の平面図。The top view of the state which removed the upper cover of the electronic controller shown in FIG. 図1に図示された電子制御装置のIII−III線断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of the electronic control device illustrated in FIG. 1. 本発明の電子制御装置の一実施の形態のブロック回路図。The block circuit diagram of one embodiment of the electronic control unit of the present invention. 本発明の電子制御装置の実施形態2の断面図。Sectional drawing of Embodiment 2 of the electronic control apparatus of this invention.

−実施形態1−
以下、図を参照して、本発明の一実施の形態を説明する。
図1は、本発明の電子制御装置の一実施の形態としての外観斜視図である。
電子制御装置100は、上部カバー101と、下部カバー102(図2、図3参照)と、前面カバー103とをねじ等の締結部材により固定して形成した筐体104を備える。
筐体104内には、後述する無線アンテナ204(図2、3参照)等の電子部品と無線通信回路が収容されている。
Embodiment 1
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view as an embodiment of an electronic control device of the present invention.
The electronic control device 100 includes a housing 104 formed by fixing an upper cover 101, a lower cover 102 (see FIGS. 2 and 3), and a front cover 103 with fastening members such as screws.
In the housing 104, electronic components such as a wireless antenna 204 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) described later and a wireless communication circuit are accommodated.

図2は、図1に図示された電子制御装置の上部カバーを取り外した状態の平面図であり、図3は、図1に図示された電子制御装置のIII−III線断面図である。
上部カバー101は、金属部材により形成され、幅広な上面板101aと、上面板101aの両側部にほぼ90度屈曲して形成された一対の幅狭の上部側側面板101bと、上面板101aと各上部側側面板101bのそれぞれに対してほぼ90度に屈曲された上部側後部側面板101cとを有する。上部カバー101の各上部側側面板101bには、図1に図示されるように、上部カバー101の内面側に突き出すフック片101fが形成されている。フック片101fは、矩形の開口101eおよび開口101eの一辺から開口101e内に延在して設けられている。上フック片101fは、後述するように、下部カバー102の下部側側面板102bを両側から挟圧するように弾性変形可能に、上部カバー101に一体に形成されている。
2 is a plan view of the electronic control device shown in FIG. 1 with the top cover removed, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic control device shown in FIG. 1 taken along the line III-III.
The upper cover 101 is formed of a metal member, and has a wide upper surface plate 101a, a pair of narrow upper side plates 101b formed by bending substantially 90 degrees on both sides of the upper surface plate 101a, and an upper surface plate 101a. Each upper side plate 101b has an upper rear side plate 101c bent at approximately 90 degrees. As shown in FIG. 1, hook pieces 101 f that protrude toward the inner surface side of the upper cover 101 are formed on the upper side plates 101 b of the upper cover 101. The hook piece 101f is provided to extend from one side of the rectangular opening 101e and the opening 101e into the opening 101e. As will be described later, the upper hook piece 101f is integrally formed with the upper cover 101 so as to be elastically deformable so as to sandwich the lower side plate 102b of the lower cover 102 from both sides.

下部カバー102は、上面板101aに対向する幅広な底面板102aと、底面板102aの両側部にほぼ90度屈曲して形成された一対の幅狭の下部側側面板102bとを有する。各下部側側面板102bは、上部側側面板101bにほぼ平行に対面している。下部カバー102は、樹脂または金属により形成することができるが、本実施形態では、金属により形成されているものとして説明する。
下部カバー102の底面板102aの後部側には、切り欠き102cが設けられている。上部カバー101の上部側後部側面板101cの下部側には、爪部101dが形成されている。
前面カバー103は、樹脂により、縦板と、該縦板の上下に設けられた横板とを有する断面ほぼコ字形状に形成されており、上下の横板には、それぞれ、雌ねじ部が設けられている。
The lower cover 102 includes a wide bottom plate 102a facing the top plate 101a, and a pair of narrow lower side plates 102b formed by bending approximately 90 degrees on both sides of the bottom plate 102a. Each lower side plate 102b faces the upper side plate 101b substantially in parallel. The lower cover 102 can be formed of resin or metal, but in the present embodiment, it is assumed that it is formed of metal.
A notch 102 c is provided on the rear side of the bottom plate 102 a of the lower cover 102. A claw portion 101 d is formed on the lower side of the upper side rear side plate 101 c of the upper cover 101.
The front cover 103 is formed of a resin and has a substantially U-shaped cross section having a vertical plate and horizontal plates provided above and below the vertical plate, and the upper and lower horizontal plates are each provided with a female screw portion. It has been.

筐体104は、以下の手順により形成される。ねじ等の締結部材181により、前面カバー103の下部側の横板を下部カバー102に固定する。上部カバー101の爪部101dを下部カバー102の切り欠き102dに係合し、爪部101dを支点として上部カバー101を回転する。上部カバー101の一対の上部側側面板101bそれぞれに設けられたフック片101fが下部カバー102の下部側側面板102bを挟圧し、上部カバー101と下部カバー102とが仮固定される。この状態で、ねじ等の締結部材182により、上部カバー101の上面板101aを前面カバー103の上部側の横板に固定する。これにより筐体104が形成される。
なお、上部カバー101の爪部101dと下部カバー102の切り欠き102cとの係合に替えて締結部材による固定としてもよい。また、前面カバー103は、上部カバー101または下部カバー102と一体成形してもよい。
The housing 104 is formed by the following procedure. A horizontal plate on the lower side of the front cover 103 is fixed to the lower cover 102 by a fastening member 181 such as a screw. The claw portion 101d of the upper cover 101 is engaged with the notch 102d of the lower cover 102, and the upper cover 101 is rotated using the claw portion 101d as a fulcrum. The hook pieces 101f provided on the pair of upper side plates 101b of the upper cover 101 sandwich the lower side plate 102b of the lower cover 102, and the upper cover 101 and the lower cover 102 are temporarily fixed. In this state, the upper surface plate 101a of the upper cover 101 is fixed to the upper side plate of the front cover 103 by a fastening member 182 such as a screw. Thereby, the housing 104 is formed.
In addition, it is good also as fixing with a fastening member instead of engagement with the nail | claw part 101d of the upper cover 101, and the notch 102c of the lower cover 102. FIG. Further, the front cover 103 may be integrally formed with the upper cover 101 or the lower cover 102.

筐体104内には、回路基板201、コネクタ202、無線アンテナ204、無線通信回路205、制御回路206、電源回路207が内蔵されている。
コネクタ202、無線アンテナ204、無線通信回路205、制御回路206、電源回路207は、回路基板201の一面201a(図3参照)に設けられている。回路基板201は、下部カバー102の底面板102aに設けられた複数のボス部191に、ねじ等の締結部材183により固定される。
In the housing 104, a circuit board 201, a connector 202, a wireless antenna 204, a wireless communication circuit 205, a control circuit 206, and a power supply circuit 207 are incorporated.
The connector 202, the wireless antenna 204, the wireless communication circuit 205, the control circuit 206, and the power supply circuit 207 are provided on one surface 201a (see FIG. 3) of the circuit board 201. The circuit board 201 is fixed to a plurality of boss portions 191 provided on the bottom plate 102 a of the lower cover 102 by fastening members 183 such as screws.

回路基板201の一面201aには、無線アンテナ204、無線通信回路205、制御回路206および電源回路207を取り囲む略環状の導体パターン210が設けられている。導体パターン210は、符号211aで示す外周輪郭線と、符号211bで示す内周輪郭線とで規定された所定の幅(太さ)を有するパターンである。無線アンテナ204、無線通信回路205、制御回路206および電源回路207は、導体パターン210の内周輪郭線210bの内側に、内周輪郭線210bから離間して配置されている。   On one surface 201 a of the circuit board 201, a substantially annular conductor pattern 210 surrounding the wireless antenna 204, the wireless communication circuit 205, the control circuit 206, and the power supply circuit 207 is provided. The conductor pattern 210 is a pattern having a predetermined width (thickness) defined by an outer peripheral contour line denoted by reference numeral 211a and an inner peripheral contour line denoted by reference numeral 211b. The wireless antenna 204, the wireless communication circuit 205, the control circuit 206, and the power supply circuit 207 are disposed inside the inner peripheral contour line 210 b of the conductor pattern 210 and separated from the inner peripheral contour line 210 b.

回路基板201は、ほぼ矩形形状を有し、前面カバー103側には、該前面カバー103の内面から離間して、前面カバー103の内面に平行に延在する一端縁201bが配置されている。
導体パターン210は、回路基板201の周縁部に沿って形成されており、回路基板201の一端縁201bの内方側に、回路基板201の一端縁201bにほぼ平行に延在された領域211aと211bとを有している。導体パターン領域211aと211bとの間はアンテナ開口部212である。
回路基板201には、回路基板201の4つのコーナー部に、導体パターン210も貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、回路基板201を下部カバー102に締結する締結部材183により、ボス部191を介して下部カバー102に電気的に接続されている。
これにより、導体パターン210は、静電気をグラウンドに流す静電気保護導体として機能する。
The circuit board 201 has a substantially rectangular shape, and one end edge 201b is disposed on the front cover 103 side so as to be separated from the inner surface of the front cover 103 and extend in parallel to the inner surface of the front cover 103.
The conductor pattern 210 is formed along the peripheral edge of the circuit board 201, and is formed on the inner side of the one end edge 201 b of the circuit board 201 with a region 211 a extending substantially parallel to the one end edge 201 b of the circuit board 201. 211b. An antenna opening 212 is formed between the conductor pattern regions 211a and 211b.
In the circuit board 201, through holes that also penetrate the conductor pattern 210 are formed at four corners of the circuit board 201, and a fastening member 183 that fastens the circuit board 201 to the lower cover 102 via the boss 191. And electrically connected to the lower cover 102.
Thereby, the conductor pattern 210 functions as an electrostatic protection conductor that allows static electricity to flow to the ground.

上述したとおり、導体パターン210の一対の領域211aと211bの間には開口部212が形成されている。無線アンテナ204は、その電磁波受信面の中央が、開口部212の中央、換言すれば、一対の領域211aと211bの離間距離の中央と対向して配置されている。
具体的には、無線アンテナ204は、その受信面が、導体パターン210の内周輪郭線210bと同一線上、もしくは、内側に実装されている。
無線アンテナ204は、例えばBluetooth(登録商標)規格に準拠した2.4GHz帯(ISM帯域)で10m又は100m程度の近距離エリアでデータ通信するためのアンテナ素子である。無線アンテナ204の一例として、コアにコイルを巻き付けた、厚さ1mm程度以下のヘリカルアンテナとすることができる。しかし、これに限定されるものではない。
As described above, the opening 212 is formed between the pair of regions 211 a and 211 b of the conductor pattern 210. The radio antenna 204 is disposed such that the center of the electromagnetic wave receiving surface faces the center of the opening 212, in other words, the center of the separation distance between the pair of regions 211a and 211b.
Specifically, the reception surface of the wireless antenna 204 is mounted on the same line as or on the inner side of the inner peripheral contour line 210 b of the conductor pattern 210.
The wireless antenna 204 is an antenna element for performing data communication in a short-distance area of about 10 m or 100 m in the 2.4 GHz band (ISM band) conforming to, for example, the Bluetooth (registered trademark) standard. As an example of the wireless antenna 204, a helical antenna having a thickness of about 1 mm or less in which a coil is wound around a core can be used. However, it is not limited to this.

図2において、回路基板201の前面カバー103側の一端縁201bと、導体パターン210の一対の領域211a,211bの外周輪郭線210aとの距離を第1距離L1とする。また、回路基板201の前面カバー103側の一端縁201bと無線アンテナ204の受信面との距離を第2距離L2とする。
第1距離L1と第2距離L2とが式(1)を満足するようにする。
2>L1 式(1)
2, to the one end edge 201b of the front cover 103 side of the circuit board 201, a pair of regions 211a of the conductor pattern 210, a first distance L 1 and the distance between the outer contour line 210a of 211b. Further, the second distance L 2 the distance between the receiving surface of the one edge 201b and the radio antenna 204 of the front cover 103 side of the circuit board 201.
The first distance L 1 and the second distance L 2 are set to satisfy the expression (1).
L 2 > L 1 formula (1)

式(1)を満足することで、前面カバー103側の静電気は導体パターン210の一対の領域211a、211bに侵入する。このため、導体パターン210の一対の領域211a,211bの間の開口部212から無線アンテナ204への静電気の流入を防止することができ、無線アンテナ204の静電気による破壊を防ぐことができる。
なお、無線アンテナ204が指向性を有するときは、開口部212の中心に無線アンテナ204のゲインが最大となる方向を一致させることが好ましい。
By satisfying Expression (1), static electricity on the front cover 103 side enters the pair of regions 211 a and 211 b of the conductor pattern 210. For this reason, inflow of static electricity from the opening 212 between the pair of regions 211a and 211b of the conductor pattern 210 to the wireless antenna 204 can be prevented, and destruction of the wireless antenna 204 due to static electricity can be prevented.
Note that when the wireless antenna 204 has directivity, it is preferable that the direction in which the gain of the wireless antenna 204 is maximized coincide with the center of the opening 212.

図3において、上部カバー101の上面板101aの内面と無線アンテナ204の受信面との距離をH1とする。下部カバー102の底面板102aの内面と無線アンテナ204の受信面との距離をH2とする。H1とH2とのうち、小さい方の距離を第3距離Hとする。
第3距離Hと第2距離L2とが式(2)を満足するようにする。
H>L2 式(2)
3, the distance between the inner surface and the receiving surface of the radio antenna 204 of the upper plate 101a of the upper cover 101 and H 1. The distance between the inner surface and the receiving surface of the radio antenna 204 of the bottom plate 102a of the lower cover 102 and H 2. The smaller distance between H 1 and H 2 is defined as a third distance H.
The third distance H and the second distance L 2 satisfy the expression (2).
H> L 2 formula (2)

式(2)を満足することで、電波の利得の低下を抑えることができる。
つまり、無線アンテナ204の周囲に金属が配置されていると、電波の利得が低下する。しかし、式(2)のように、第3距離Hを第2距離L2より大きく採ることで、静電気の侵入を防ぎつつ、電波の利得の低下を抑えることが可能となる。
By satisfying Expression (2), it is possible to suppress a decrease in radio wave gain.
That is, if a metal is disposed around the wireless antenna 204, the gain of the radio wave is reduced. However, by taking the third distance H greater than the second distance L 2 as shown in Expression (2), it is possible to prevent a decrease in radio wave gain while preventing intrusion of static electricity.

上記一実施の形態では、無線アンテナ204を回路基板201の一端縁のほぼ中央部に配置した構造であるが、無線アンテナ204を下部カバー102の下部側側面板102bまたは上部カバー101の上部側側面板101bの付近に配置する構造とすることもできる。このような構造では、下部側側面板102bまたは上部側側面板101bと無線アンテナ204との距離が、上面板101aまたは底面板102aと無線アンテナ204との距離よりも小さくなることもある。その場合には、下部側側面板102bまたは上部側側面板101bと無線アンテナ204との距離をHとし、式(2)を満足するようにする。つまり、無線アンテナ204と、無線アンテナ204に最も近い金属製のカバーとの距離を第3距離Hとし、式(2)を満足するようにする。   In the above-described embodiment, the wireless antenna 204 is arranged at substantially the center of one end edge of the circuit board 201, but the wireless antenna 204 is arranged on the lower side plate 102 b of the lower cover 102 or the upper side of the upper cover 101. It can also be set as the structure arrange | positioned in the vicinity of the face plate 101b. In such a structure, the distance between the lower side plate 102b or the upper side plate 101b and the radio antenna 204 may be smaller than the distance between the top plate 101a or the bottom plate 102a and the radio antenna 204. In that case, the distance between the lower side plate 102b or the upper side plate 101b and the radio antenna 204 is set to H, so that the formula (2) is satisfied. That is, the distance between the wireless antenna 204 and the metal cover closest to the wireless antenna 204 is defined as the third distance H so that the expression (2) is satisfied.

また、図2において、無線アンテナ204の受信面の長さをW1とし、導体パターン210の一対の領域211a,211bの離間距離、すなわち開口部212の開口長さをW2とするとき、次の式(3)を満足するようにする。
2>W1 式(3)
導体パターン210が無線アンテナ204の前面カバー103側を取り囲んでしまうと、電波の利得が低下する。式(3)を満足する構成とすることにより、利得の低下を防ぐことができる。
In FIG. 2, when the length of the receiving surface of the wireless antenna 204 is W 1 and the distance between the pair of regions 211a and 211b of the conductor pattern 210, that is, the opening length of the opening 212 is W 2 , The expression (3) is satisfied.
W 2 > W 1 formula (3)
If the conductor pattern 210 surrounds the front cover 103 side of the wireless antenna 204, the radio wave gain is reduced. By adopting a configuration that satisfies Expression (3), a decrease in gain can be prevented.

図4に電子制御装置100のブロック回路図を示す。
電子制御装置100は、自動車等の車両に、例えば、携帯電話機等のモバイル端末との無線通信が可能なように搭載される。電子制御装置100は、無線アンテナ204、アンテナマッチング回路208、無線通信回路205、制御回路206、電源回路207を備えている。また、電子制御装置100は、図2,図3で説明したとおり、回路基板201に形成された略環状の導体パターン210、およびコネクタ202を備えている。
FIG. 4 shows a block circuit diagram of the electronic control unit 100.
The electronic control device 100 is mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile so that wireless communication with a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone is possible. The electronic control device 100 includes a wireless antenna 204, an antenna matching circuit 208, a wireless communication circuit 205, a control circuit 206, and a power supply circuit 207. In addition, as described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the electronic control device 100 includes a substantially annular conductor pattern 210 formed on the circuit board 201 and a connector 202.

不図示のバッテリから供給される電源(VB)400がコネクタ202を介して、電子制御装置(ECU)100内部の電源回路207に供給される。電源回路207は、信号処理をつかさどる制御回路206、無線通信回路205等の信号系の素子に供給する正電源電圧(VCC)を生成する。   A power supply (VB) 400 supplied from a battery (not shown) is supplied to a power supply circuit 207 inside the electronic control unit (ECU) 100 via a connector 202. The power supply circuit 207 generates a positive power supply voltage (VCC) to be supplied to signal-related elements such as a control circuit 206 that controls signal processing and a wireless communication circuit 205.

制御回路206はCPUやメモリ等で構成され、ECU100の動作を制御する。モバイル端末のような外部機器と無線通信を行う場合は、制御回路206が無線通信回路205を制御し、アンテナマッチング回路208、無線アンテナ204を介してデータの授受を行う。アンテナマッチング回路208は、無線アンテナ204と無線通信回路205間の特性インピーダンスをマッチングさせる。   The control circuit 206 includes a CPU, a memory, and the like, and controls the operation of the ECU 100. When wireless communication is performed with an external device such as a mobile terminal, the control circuit 206 controls the wireless communication circuit 205 to exchange data via the antenna matching circuit 208 and the wireless antenna 204. The antenna matching circuit 208 matches the characteristic impedance between the wireless antenna 204 and the wireless communication circuit 205.

導体パターン210は、図4において一点鎖線で表わした経路を通り、電源回路207等の制御系のGNDとコネクタ202の直近箇所GND_Aで接続され、車両のGNDに接続される。このため、導体パターン210に吸収された静電気は、GND_A、コネクタ202を介して、そのまま車両のGNDに落ち、無線アンテナ204および他の回路部に静電気が流れることはない。これにより、静電気による無線アンテナ204および他の回路部の破壊を防ぐことができる。   The conductor pattern 210 is connected to the GND of the control system such as the power supply circuit 207 and the GND GND_A of the connector 202 through the path indicated by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 4, and is connected to the GND of the vehicle. For this reason, the static electricity absorbed by the conductor pattern 210 falls directly to the GND of the vehicle via the GND_A and the connector 202, and the static electricity does not flow to the wireless antenna 204 and other circuit portions. Thereby, destruction of the wireless antenna 204 and other circuit portions due to static electricity can be prevented.

上記一実施の形態によれば下記の効果を奏する。
(1)本発明の一実施形態の電子制御装置は、無線アンテナ204と無線通信回路205が少なくとも一面に設けられた回路基板201と、無線アンテナ204による電磁波の放射と受信を可能にしつつ回路基板201を収容する筐体104とを備える。そして、回路基板201の一面201aには、無線アンテナ204の電磁波の受信面が向く方向に延在する領域を除いて、無線アンテナ204と無線通信回路205を取り囲むように導体パターン210が形成されている。
一実施形態の電子制御装置の筐体104のうち、少なくとも無線アンテナ204の受信面と対峙する側面は樹脂カバー103とされ、無線アンテナ204は樹脂カバー103が配置された筐体側面に近い回路基板201の一面に設けられている。
また、一実施形態の電子制御装置の導体パターン210は、回路基板201の周縁に沿う外周輪郭線211aと内周輪郭線211bとで規定された所定幅のパターンである。無線アンテナ204の受信面が向く方向の回路基板201の一面201aには導体パターン210が形成されていない開口部212が設けられ、無線アンテナ204は、受信面が導体パターン210の内周輪郭線211bよりも内側となるように配置されている。
したがって、筐体内にアンテナを収容しても、利得の低下および静電気破壊を抑制することができる。
According to the one embodiment, the following effects are obtained.
(1) An electronic control device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a circuit board 201 in which a wireless antenna 204 and a wireless communication circuit 205 are provided on at least one surface, and a circuit board while enabling the wireless antenna 204 to emit and receive electromagnetic waves. And a housing 104 for housing 201. A conductor pattern 210 is formed on one surface 201a of the circuit board 201 so as to surround the wireless antenna 204 and the wireless communication circuit 205 except for a region extending in a direction in which the electromagnetic wave receiving surface of the wireless antenna 204 faces. Yes.
Of the housing 104 of the electronic control device according to the embodiment, at least a side surface facing the reception surface of the wireless antenna 204 is a resin cover 103, and the wireless antenna 204 is a circuit board close to the side surface of the housing on which the resin cover 103 is disposed. 201 is provided on one surface.
In addition, the conductor pattern 210 of the electronic control device according to the embodiment is a pattern having a predetermined width defined by the outer peripheral contour line 211 a and the inner peripheral contour line 211 b along the peripheral edge of the circuit board 201. An opening 212 where the conductor pattern 210 is not formed is provided on one surface 201a of the circuit board 201 in the direction in which the reception surface of the wireless antenna 204 faces, and the reception surface of the wireless antenna 204 has an inner peripheral line 211b of the conductor pattern 210. It is arrange | positioned so that it may become inside.
Therefore, even if the antenna is accommodated in the housing, gain reduction and electrostatic breakdown can be suppressed.

(2)(回路基板201の一端縁201bと無線アンテナ204の受信面との第2距離L2)>(回路基板201の一端縁201bと導体パターン210の外周輪郭線210aとの第1距離L1)とした。
このため、静電気による無線アンテナ204および他の回路部の破壊を防止することができる。上記において、特に、無線アンテナ204は、その受信面が、導体パターン210の前カバー側の一対の領域211a,211bの内周輪郭線210bと同一線上またはそれよりも内側となるように配置することが好ましい。
(2) (second distance L 2 between one end edge 201b of circuit board 201 and the receiving surface of wireless antenna 204)> (first distance L between one end edge 201b of circuit board 201 and outer peripheral contour line 210a of conductor pattern 210) 1 ).
For this reason, destruction of the radio antenna 204 and other circuit portions due to static electricity can be prevented. In the above, in particular, the radio antenna 204 is disposed so that the reception surface thereof is on the same line as the inner peripheral contour line 210b of the pair of regions 211a and 211b on the front cover side of the conductor pattern 210 or on the inner side thereof. Is preferred.

(3)上部カバー101の上面板101aの内面と無線アンテナ204の受信面との距離H1、および下部カバー102の底面板102aの内面と無線アンテナ204の受信面との距離をH2のいずれも上記第2距離L2よりも大きくした。このため、静電気による破壊を防ぎつつ、電波の利得の低下を抑えることができる。 (3) The distance H 1 between the inner surface of the top plate 101a of the upper cover 101 and the receiving surface of the wireless antenna 204 and the distance between the inner surface of the bottom plate 102a of the lower cover 102 and the receiving surface of the wireless antenna 204 are either H 2 . Is larger than the second distance L 2 . For this reason, it is possible to suppress a reduction in radio wave gain while preventing damage due to static electricity.

(4)(導体パターン210の開口部212の前面カバー103と平行な方向の長さW2)>(無線アンテナ204の受信面の長さW1
とした。
この構成により、さらに、静電気による破壊を防ぎ、かつ、電波の利得の低下を抑える効果を向上することができる。
(4) (Length W 2 in the direction parallel to the front cover 103 of the opening 212 of the conductor pattern 210)> (Length W 1 of the receiving surface of the wireless antenna 204)
It was.
With this configuration, it is possible to further improve the effect of preventing breakdown due to static electricity and suppressing a decrease in radio wave gain.

−実施形態2−
図5は、本発明の電子制御装置の実施形態2の断面図である。
実施形態2の電子制御装置100Aは、筐体104を構成する上部カバー101と、下部カバー102と、前面カバー103のすべてが樹脂により形成されている。電子制御装置100Aは、車両のシャーシ、ブラケット等の金属製の取付部材501に締結部材502により取り付けられている。取付部材501は、不図示の締結部材により車両に取り付けられている。
実施形態2における他の構成は、実施形態1と同様であり、対応する部材に同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
Embodiment 2
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the electronic control device of the present invention.
In the electronic control apparatus 100A according to the second embodiment, the upper cover 101, the lower cover 102, and the front cover 103 that constitute the housing 104 are all formed of resin. The electronic control unit 100A is attached to a metal attachment member 501 such as a vehicle chassis or a bracket by a fastening member 502. The attachment member 501 is attached to the vehicle by a fastening member (not shown).
Other configurations in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the corresponding members are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図5において、回路基板201の前面カバー103側の一端縁201bと無線アンテナ204の受信面との距離を第4距離L4とし、取付部材501の内面と無線アンテナ204の受信面との距離を第5距離H3とするとき、第4距離H3と第2距離L2とが式(4)を満足するようにする。
3>L4 式(4)
なお、第4距離L4は、実施形態1の第2距離L2に対応する。
In FIG. 5, the distance between the one end edge 201 b of the circuit board 201 on the front cover 103 side and the reception surface of the wireless antenna 204 is a fourth distance L 4, and the distance between the inner surface of the mounting member 501 and the reception surface of the wireless antenna 204 is When the fifth distance H 3 is set, the fourth distance H 3 and the second distance L 2 satisfy the expression (4).
H 3 > L 4 formula (4)
The fourth distance L 4 corresponds to the second distance L 2 of the first embodiment.

式(4)を満足する構成とすることにより、静電気による無線アンテナ204および他の回路部の破壊を防ぎつつ、電波の利得の低下を抑えることが可能となる。
従って、実施形態2においても実施形態1と同様な効果を奏することができる。
By adopting a configuration that satisfies Expression (4), it is possible to suppress a decrease in radio wave gain while preventing the radio antenna 204 and other circuit units from being damaged by static electricity.
Therefore, the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained in the second embodiment.

なお、上記各実施形態では、筐体104を、上部カバー101、下部カバー102および前面カバー103の3つのカバーにより構成した。しかし、上部側側面板101bまたは下部側側面板102b等を、上部カバー101または下部カバー102とは別部材として筐体104を構成するようにしてもよい。また、筐体104は、直方体形状でなく、例えば、一部または全体が筒状形状部を有するような形状としたり、他の任意な形状としたりすることができる。   In each of the above embodiments, the housing 104 is configured by three covers, that is, the upper cover 101, the lower cover 102, and the front cover 103. However, the housing 104 may be configured by using the upper side plate 101b or the lower side plate 102b as a separate member from the upper cover 101 or the lower cover 102. Moreover, the housing | casing 104 is not a rectangular parallelepiped shape, For example, it can be set as the shape which one part or the whole has a cylindrical shape part, or can be made into other arbitrary shapes.

上記各実施形態では、前面カバー103全体を樹脂により形成した構成として例示した。しかし、例えば、アウトサート成形などにより、前面カバー103の一部のみ、すなわち無線アンテナと対向する領域のみ樹脂により形成してもよい。また、筐体104において、樹脂で形成する部位を、上・下部カバー101、102の任意な部位とすることもできる。   In each of the above embodiments, the entire front cover 103 is exemplified as a configuration formed of resin. However, for example, only a part of the front cover 103, that is, a region facing the radio antenna may be formed of resin by outsert molding or the like. Further, in the housing 104, a portion formed of resin can be an arbitrary portion of the upper and lower covers 101 and 102.

実施形態2の電子制御装置は、無線アンテナ204と無線通信回路205が少なくとも一面に設けられた回路基板201と、無線アンテナ204による電磁波の放射と受信を可能にしつつ回路基板201を収容する筐体104とを備える。そして、回路基板201の一面201aには、無線アンテナ204の電磁波の受信面が向く方向に延在する領域を除いて、無線アンテナ204と無線通信回路205を取り囲むように導体パターン210が形成されている。   The electronic control device according to the second embodiment includes a circuit board 201 in which a wireless antenna 204 and a wireless communication circuit 205 are provided on at least one surface, and a housing that accommodates the circuit board 201 while allowing the wireless antenna 204 to emit and receive electromagnetic waves. 104. A conductor pattern 210 is formed on one surface 201a of the circuit board 201 so as to surround the wireless antenna 204 and the wireless communication circuit 205 except for a region extending in a direction in which the electromagnetic wave receiving surface of the wireless antenna 204 faces. Yes.

ここで、少なくとも、無線アンテナ204の受信面と対峙する前面と、取付部材501が取り付けられる上面を樹脂カバーとした筐体100を有する電子制御装置の取付け構造は、筐体104の樹脂製の上面に取り付けられた金属製の取付部材501を備え、この取付部材501により電子制御装置が車両の所定箇所に取り付けられる。このような変形例では、無線アンテナ204の受信面が向く方向の回路基板201の端縁と無線アンテナ204の受信面との距離をLとし、筐体104の上面に接続される取付部材501における無線アンテナ204の受信面に最も近い面と、無線アンテナ204の受信面との距離をH5としたとき、距離H5は距離L4より大きくするのが好ましい。 Here, the mounting structure of the electronic control device having the housing 100 in which at least the front surface facing the reception surface of the wireless antenna 204 and the upper surface to which the mounting member 501 is attached is a resin cover is the resin upper surface of the housing 104. The electronic control device is attached to a predetermined location of the vehicle by the attachment member 501. In such modification, the distance between the edge and the receiving surface of the radio antenna 204 in the direction of the circuit board 201 facing the receiving surface of the radio antenna 204 and L 2, the mounting member 501 connected to the upper surface of the housing 104 When the distance between the surface closest to the reception surface of the wireless antenna 204 and the reception surface of the wireless antenna 204 is H 5 , the distance H 5 is preferably larger than the distance L 4 .

上記各実施形態では、筐体104の内部に1つの回路基板201を収容した構成として例示した。しかし、回路基板201を複数にして、一部の回路を無線アンテナ204が実装された回路基板とは別の回路基板に設けるようにしてもよい。別の回路基板に形成するGND用の導体パターンは、回路全体を360度包囲する完全な環状形状とすることができる。   In each of the above-described embodiments, a configuration in which one circuit board 201 is accommodated in the housing 104 is exemplified. However, a plurality of circuit boards 201 may be provided, and some circuits may be provided on a circuit board different from the circuit board on which the wireless antenna 204 is mounted. The GND conductor pattern formed on another circuit board may have a complete annular shape surrounding the entire circuit by 360 degrees.

また、回路基板201の取付け構造等、他の構造についても、適宜、変形して適用することが可能である。すなわち、本発明は、無線アンテナと無線通信回路が少なくとも一面に設けられた回路基板と、無線アンテナによる電磁波の放射と受信を可能にしつつ回路基板を収容する筐体とを備え、無線アンテナの電磁波受信面と対峙する箇所を除いて、無線アンテナと無線通信回路を取り囲むように導体パターンを回路基板の一面に形成した種々の形態の電子制御装置に適用される。   Further, other structures such as a mounting structure of the circuit board 201 can be appropriately modified and applied. That is, the present invention includes a circuit board on which at least one surface is provided with a wireless antenna and a wireless communication circuit, and a housing that accommodates the circuit board while allowing radiation and reception of the electromagnetic wave by the wireless antenna. The present invention is applied to various types of electronic control devices in which a conductor pattern is formed on one surface of a circuit board so as to surround a wireless antenna and a wireless communication circuit except for a portion facing the receiving surface.

100、100A 電子制御装置
101 上部カバー
102 下部カバー
103 前面カバー
104 筐体
201 回路基板
201a 一面
201b 一端縁
204 無線アンテナ
210 導体パターン
211a 外周輪郭線
211b 内周輪郭線
212 開口部
501 取付部材


100, 100A Electronic control device 101 Upper cover 102 Lower cover 103 Front cover 104 Case 201 Circuit board 201a One surface 201b One end edge 204 Radio antenna 210 Conductor pattern 211a Outer peripheral outline 211b Inner peripheral outline 212 Opening 501 Mounting member


Claims (7)

無線アンテナと無線通信回路が少なくとも一面に設けられた回路基板と、
前記無線アンテナによる電磁波の放射と受信を可能にしつつ前記回路基板を収容する筐体とを備え、
前記筐体は電気的に接地された金属部分を有し、
前記回路基板は四辺を有する矩形形状であり、
前記回路基板の前記一面には、前記無線アンテナと前記無線通信回路を取り囲むように前記矩形形状の各辺に沿って、前記筐体の前記金属部分と電気的に接続された導体パターンが形成されており、
前記無線アンテナの前記電磁波の受信面は、前記回路基板の前記一面において前記矩形形状の前記四辺のうち一辺を隣接辺として、前記隣接辺に隣接して設けられており、
前記隣接辺に沿って形成された前記導体パターンの一部に、前記導体パターンが形成されていない開口部が設けられている電子制御装置。
A circuit board having a wireless antenna and a wireless communication circuit provided on at least one surface;
A housing that accommodates the circuit board while enabling radiation and reception of electromagnetic waves by the wireless antenna;
The housing has an electrically grounded metal portion;
The circuit board is a rectangular shape having four sides,
On the one surface of the circuit board, pre SL along each side of the rectangular shape so as to surround the wireless antenna and the wireless communication circuit, said metal portion and electrically connected to the conductive pattern of the casing is formed Has been
The reception surface of the electromagnetic wave of the wireless antenna is provided adjacent to the adjacent side, with one side of the four sides of the rectangular shape being an adjacent side on the one surface of the circuit board,
An electronic control device , wherein an opening in which the conductor pattern is not formed is provided in a part of the conductor pattern formed along the adjacent side .
請求項1に記載の電子制御装置において、
前記筐体のうち、少なくとも前記無線アンテナの受信面と対峙する側面の少なくとも一部の領域は樹脂カバーとされ、
前記筐体のうち、前記回路基板の前記一面と対峙する側面および前記一面の裏側の面と対峙する側面は金属カバーとされ、
前記無線アンテナは、前記回路基板の前記一面において、前記矩形形状の前記四辺のうち、前記樹脂カバーが配置された前記側面に近い辺を前記隣接辺として設けられている電子制御装置。
The electronic control device according to claim 1.
Of the housing, at least a partial region of the side surface facing the reception surface of the wireless antenna is a resin cover,
Of the housing, the side surface facing the one surface of the circuit board and the side surface facing the back surface of the one surface are metal covers,
The wireless antenna is an electronic control device in which, on the one surface of the circuit board, a side close to the side surface on which the resin cover is disposed is provided as the adjacent side among the four sides of the rectangular shape .
請求項1または請求項2に記載の電子制御装置において、
前記導体パターンは、前記回路基板の周縁に沿う外周輪郭線と内周輪郭線とで規定された所定幅のパターンであり
前記無線アンテナは、前記受信面が前記導体パターンの内周輪郭線よりも内側となるように配置されている電子制御装置。
The electronic control device according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The conductor pattern is a pattern having a predetermined width defined by an outer peripheral contour line and an inner peripheral contour line along a peripheral edge of the circuit board ,
The wireless antenna is an electronic control device arranged such that the receiving surface is on the inner side of the inner peripheral contour line of the conductor pattern.
請求項3に記載の電子制御装置において、
前記無線アンテナの前記受信面が向く方向に延在する前記回路基板の端縁と前記導体パターンの外周輪郭線との距離を第1距離とし、前記回路基板の前記端縁と前記無線アンテナの受信面との距離を第2距離としたとき、前記第2距離は前記第1距離より大きい電子制御装置。
The electronic control device according to claim 3.
The distance between the edge of the circuit board that extends in the direction in which the reception surface of the wireless antenna faces is the first distance, and reception of the edge of the circuit board and the wireless antenna The electronic control device, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance when the distance to the surface is the second distance.
請求項4に記載の電子制御装置において、
前記筐体のうち、前記無線アンテナの受信面と対峙する側面の少なくとも一部の領域は樹脂カバーとされ、その他の領域は金属カバーとされ、
前記無線アンテナの受信面と、その受信面に最も近い前記金属カバーの面との距離を第3距離としたとき、前記第3距離は前記第2距離よりも大きい電子制御装置。
The electronic control device according to claim 4.
Of the housing, at least a part of the side surface facing the reception surface of the wireless antenna is a resin cover, and the other region is a metal cover,
The electronic control device, wherein the third distance is larger than the second distance when a distance between the reception surface of the wireless antenna and the surface of the metal cover closest to the reception surface is a third distance.
子制御装置と、
前記電子制御装置に取り付けられた金属製の取付部材とを備え、
前記電子制御装置は、無線アンテナと無線通信回路が少なくとも一面に設けられた回路基板と、前記無線アンテナによる電磁波の放射と受信を可能にしつつ前記回路基板を収容する筐体とを有し、
前記回路基板の前記一面には、前記無線アンテナの前記電磁波の受信面が向く方向に延在する領域を除いて、前記無線アンテナと前記無線通信回路を取り囲むように導体パターンが形成されており、
前記導体パターンは、前記回路基板の周縁に沿う外周輪郭線と内周輪郭線とで規定された所定幅のパターンであり、前記無線アンテナの前記受信面が向く方向の前記回路基板の前記一面には前記導体パターンが形成されていない開口部が設けられ、
前記筐体のうち、少なくとも、前記無線アンテナの受信面と対峙する第1側面と、前記取付部材が取り付けられる第2側面は樹脂カバーとされ、前記無線アンテナの前記受信面が向く方向の前記回路基板の端縁と前記無線アンテナの受信面との距離を第4距離とし、前記筐体の前記第2側面に接続される前記取付部材における前記無線アンテナの受信面に最も近い面と、前記無線アンテナの受信面との距離を第5距離としたとき、前記第5距離は前記第4距離より大きい電子制御装置の取付け構造。
And electronic control device,
A metal attachment member attached to the electronic control device,
The electronic control device has a circuit board on which at least one surface is provided with a radio antenna and a radio communication circuit, and a housing that accommodates the circuit board while allowing the radio antenna to emit and receive electromagnetic waves,
A conductive pattern is formed on the one surface of the circuit board so as to surround the wireless antenna and the wireless communication circuit, except for a region extending in a direction in which the electromagnetic wave receiving surface of the wireless antenna faces.
The conductor pattern is a pattern having a predetermined width defined by an outer peripheral contour line and an inner peripheral contour line along a peripheral edge of the circuit board, and is formed on the one surface of the circuit board in a direction in which the reception surface of the wireless antenna faces. Is provided with an opening in which the conductor pattern is not formed,
Of the casing, at least a first side surface facing the reception surface of the wireless antenna and a second side surface to which the attachment member is attached are resin covers, and the circuit in a direction in which the reception surface of the wireless antenna faces. The distance between the edge of the substrate and the reception surface of the wireless antenna is a fourth distance, and the surface of the mounting member connected to the second side surface of the housing is closest to the reception surface of the wireless antenna, and the wireless The electronic controller mounting structure in which the fifth distance is larger than the fourth distance when the distance from the antenna receiving surface is the fifth distance.
請求項6に記載された電子制御装置の取付け構造において、
前記筐体はすべて樹脂製である電子制御装置の取付け構造。
The electronic control device mounting structure according to claim 6,
An electronic control device mounting structure in which all the casings are made of resin.
JP2014154099A 2014-07-29 2014-07-29 Electronic control device and electronic control device mounting structure Expired - Fee Related JP6208088B2 (en)

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