JP6214863B2 - 酸素消費電極およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
酸素消費電極およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
a)アルカリ性溶液の初期導入物に銀塩溶液を計量添加し、次いで、懸濁液の温度を10℃〜50℃の範囲に維持しながら最長10分間にわたって懸濁液を撹拌することによって酸化銀を沈澱させる工程、
b)工程a)の沈澱酸化銀を懸濁液から取り出す工程、
c)場合により減圧下、80℃〜200℃の範囲の温度で酸化銀を乾燥する工程、
d)得られた酸化銀を、導電性支持材料、銀粒子含有触媒および微粉フッ素化ポリマーと共に更に加工し、平板状酸素消費電極を形成する工程
を含む、酸素消費電極の製造方法である。
工程(1):アルカリ性溶液(特に水酸化ナトリウム水溶液)の初期導入物に、銀塩溶液(好ましくは硝酸銀溶液)を計量添加し(計量添加時間は、好ましくは10分未満、より好ましくは1分未満である)、次いで、最高50℃および少なくとも10℃、好ましくは25〜30℃の温度で最長10分間、好ましくは最長5分間にわたって懸濁液を撹拌することによって酸化銀を沈澱させる。
工程(2):懸濁液を濾過し、濾過ケークを洗浄する(この工程は2回以上、少なくとも1回繰り返す。最後の洗浄後、懸濁液をもう一度濾過する。)。
工程(3):酸化銀を乾燥する。その過程において、酸化銀はまず、80〜200℃、好ましくは100〜120℃の範囲の温度で、特に10時間まで、好ましくは最長5時間にわたって乾燥し、次いで凝集物を分離するために機械粉砕し、再び80〜200℃、好ましくは100〜120℃の範囲の温度で、最長2時間、好ましくは最長1時間にわたって乾燥し、その後、生じた酸化銀を、少なくとも導電性支持材料、銀触媒およびフッ素化ポリマーと共に加工してOCEを形成する。
a)アルカリ性溶液(特に水酸化ナトリウム水溶液)の初期導入物に銀塩溶液(好ましくは硝酸銀溶液)を計量供給し(計量添加時間は、好ましくは10分未満、より好ましくは1分未満である)、次いで、懸濁液の温度を10℃〜50℃、好ましくは25℃〜30℃の範囲に維持しながら最長10分間、好ましくは最長5分間にわたって懸濁液を撹拌することによって酸化銀を沈澱させる工程、
b)特に1回以上懸濁液を濾過および酸化銀を洗浄することにより、工程a)の沈澱酸化銀を懸濁液から取り出す工程、
c)場合により減圧下、80℃〜200℃の範囲の温度で酸化銀を乾燥する工程、
d)得られた酸化銀を、導電性支持材料、銀粒子含有触媒および微粉フッ素化ポリマーと共に更に加工し、平板状酸素消費電極を形成する工程
を含む、酸素消費電極の製造方法を提供する。
・160gの水酸化ナトリウムを脱イオン水に溶解し、希釈して1.3Lの水酸化ナトリウム溶液を得た。次いで、499gの硝酸銀(AGFA、工業用品質、袋詰製品)も同様に脱イオン水で溶解し、1.3Lの硝酸銀溶液に希釈した。5L容のビーカーに室温で水酸化ナトリウム溶液を撹拌しながら(パドルスターラー、VA撹拌翼、150rpm)最初に導入し、250rpmのスターラー速度で20秒以内に硝酸銀溶液を添加した。続いて、更に5分間撹拌した。
・次いで、懸濁液を、磁器製吸引濾過器上の白色バンドフィルターを通して10分間濾過した。濾過ケークを、吸引濾過器上で、毎回0.5Lの脱イオン水を用いて6回以上洗浄した。続いて、濾過ケーク全体を脱イオン水3L中でスラリーにし、新たな白色バンドフィルターで濾過し、吸引濾過器上で、毎回0.5Lの脱イオン水を用いて3回洗浄した。
Claims (17)
- a)アルカリ性溶液の初期導入物に銀塩溶液を計量添加し、次いで、懸濁液の温度を10℃〜50℃の範囲に維持しながら最長10分間にわたって懸濁液を撹拌することによって酸化銀を沈澱させる工程、
b)工程a)の沈澱酸化銀を懸濁液から取り出す工程、
c)80℃〜200℃の範囲の温度で酸化銀を乾燥する工程、
d)得られた酸化銀を、導電性支持材料、銀粒子含有触媒および微粉フッ素化ポリマーと共に更に加工し、平板状酸素消費電極を形成する工程
を含む、酸素消費電極の製造方法であって、
前記工程c)における乾燥後、酸化銀が0.4〜0.7m 2 /gの範囲のBET表面積を有し、
工程c)における乾燥後、酸化銀が、レーザー回折により測定された、2〜7μmの範囲のd50を有する、方法。 - 工程c)が減圧下で行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 更なる加工工程d)において、0.5〜20重量部のフッ素化ポリマー、1〜20重量部の粒子状銀および60〜98.5重量部の粒子状酸化銀を使用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 更なる加工工程d)において乾燥製造法を使用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程a)において、アルカリ金属水酸化物溶液中アルカリ金属水酸化物を、銀塩に対してモル等量またはモル過剰で使用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 銀塩に対するアルカリ金属水酸化物溶液中アルカリ金属水酸化物の比が少なくとも1.1〜1である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法によって製造された、導電性支持体、電気的接触部位、および触媒活性成分を含んでなるガス拡散層を少なくとも含んでなる酸素消費電極であって、ガス拡散層が、少なくとも1種のフッ素化ポリマー、粒子状銀および粒子状酸化銀を含んでなる酸素消費電極。
- レーザー回折により測定された、13μm未満のd90を有する酸化銀粒子を含んでなる、請求項7に記載の酸素消費電極。
- 請求項7に記載の酸素消費電極を陰極として含んでなる、アルカリ金属塩化物を加水分解するための電解セル。
- 銀塩溶液が硝酸銀溶液であり、アルカリ性溶液が水酸化ナトリウム水溶液であり、計量添加時間が10分未満であり、懸濁液を最長5分間にわたって撹拌し、懸濁液の温度を10℃〜50℃の範囲に維持し、1回以上懸濁液を濾過および酸化銀を洗浄することによって工程a)の沈澱酸化銀を懸濁液から取り出す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 計量添加時間が1分未満であり、懸濁液の温度を25℃〜30℃の範囲に維持する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 工程c)における乾燥後、酸化銀が0.6〜0.65m2/gの範囲のBET表面積を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程c)における乾燥後、酸化銀が、レーザー回折により測定された、3〜5μmの範囲のd50を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 更なる加工工程d)において、2〜10重量部のフッ素化ポリマー、2〜10重量部の粒子状銀および70〜95重量部の粒子状酸化銀を使用する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 更なる加工工程d)において、酸化銀、銀粒子含有触媒および微粉フッ素化ポリマーの微粉混合物を導電性支持材料と共にプレスし、平板状酸素消費電極を形成することによる乾燥製造法を使用する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- アルカリ金属塩化物が塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウムまたはそれらの混合物である、請求項9に記載の電解セル。
- アルカリ金属塩化物が塩化ナトリウムである、請求項16に記載の電解セル。
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| US20220006096A1 (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-06 | The University Of Massachusetts | Fluid-permeable electrodes, fluid-permeable electrochemical cells and integrated fluid-permeable analytical devices, and fluid-permeable devices for electrocatalytic conversion and electrosynthesis, and for fluid decontamination |
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| IT944424B (it) * | 1971-12-28 | 1973-04-20 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per la preparazione di catalizzatori a base di argento |
| DE3125892C1 (de) * | 1981-07-01 | 1982-10-28 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Silber(I)-oxid für Knopfzellen |
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| JP4756189B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-13 | 2011-08-24 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | アルカリ電池用酸化銀粉末 |
| EP1594180B1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2013-01-02 | DOWA Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | Silver oxide powder for alkali battery and process for producing the same |
| US7226573B2 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2007-06-05 | Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. | Fine-grain silver oxide powder |
| DE102005023615A1 (de) * | 2005-05-21 | 2006-11-23 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gasdiffusionselektroden |
| US20100167051A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2010-07-01 | Goia Dan V | Process for Manufacture of Silver-Based Particles and Electrical Contact Materials |
| US7566437B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2009-07-28 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Process for manufacture of silver-based composite powders for electrical contact materials and composite powders so produced |
| ITMI20060726A1 (it) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-13 | De Nora Elettrodi S P A | Elettrodo a diffusione gassosa per celle a percolazione di elettrolita |
| DE102010024053A1 (de) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE102010031571A1 (de) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode |
| DE102010062421A1 (de) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE102010062803A1 (de) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Einbau von Sauerstoffverzehrelektroden in elektrochemische Zellen und elektrochemische Zellen |
| EP2573213B1 (de) * | 2011-09-23 | 2017-10-25 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
-
2012
- 2012-09-20 EP EP12185141.4A patent/EP2573210B1/de active Active
- 2012-09-21 CN CN201210384341.4A patent/CN103014754B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-21 JP JP2012208585A patent/JP6214863B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-24 BR BR102012024158-7A patent/BR102012024158A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-09-24 US US13/625,078 patent/US9163318B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9163318B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
| EP2573210B1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
| US20130075249A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| JP2013067860A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
| CN103014754A (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103014754B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
| BR102012024158A2 (pt) | 2014-09-16 |
| EP2573210A3 (de) | 2014-05-07 |
| EP2573210A2 (de) | 2013-03-27 |
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