JP6220376B2 - Head-up display device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a head-up display device that projects a virtual image onto a projection area of a windshield of a vehicle, and superimposes the foreground of the vehicle that is visually recognized through the windshield from the eyepoint of the vehicle and the projected virtual image.

  In recent years, along with the increase and diversification of information required by the driver during driving, especially information with high urgency is displayed on the windshield of the vehicle as a virtual image, and the vehicle foreground can be seen through it. A head-up display (HUD) device is mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile or a train.

  As this type of head-up display device, the image displayed on the display panel is reflected and magnified by the plane mirror and the concave mirror, and the magnified image is irradiated and reflected on the display area of the windshield of the automobile. There is a vehicle driver who visually recognizes a virtual image (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2009-222881 A

  Like the above-described device, in the head-up display device, a flat mirror is provided in the housing, and the optical path is folded halfway by the flat mirror to reduce the size of the housing.

  By the way, since the windshield on which the virtual image is projected has a different inclination for each vehicle type, even if the same head-up display device is mounted, a deviation occurs in the virtual image forming position for each vehicle type.

  Therefore, in order to eliminate the displacement of the virtual image forming position even in different vehicle types, it is necessary to correct by changing the angle of the plane mirror or changing the position of the display that emits the display light.

  However, when changing the angle of the plane mirror or the position of the display device in this way, the structure and shape of the mounting location of the plane mirror and the display device must be changed. Had to be prepared, which was a factor in increasing costs.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a head-up display device that can be applied to each vehicle type without causing an increase in cost.

In order to achieve the above-described object, a head-up display device according to the present invention is characterized by the following (1 ) .
(1) A head-up display device that projects display light onto a windshield of a vehicle to form a virtual image,
The body,
An indicator provided in the housing;
Display light that is the only reflector provided in the housing and has a plurality of reflecting surfaces arranged in parallel to each other and inclined at the same angle, and is irradiated from the display device at these reflecting surfaces A reflector fixed in a removable state at a predetermined position in the housing,
I have a,
The reflector is composed of a linear Fresnel lens in which a plurality of inclined portions that are arranged in parallel to each other and are inclined at the same angle are formed, the plurality of inclined portions are mirror-finished, and the plurality of mirror-finished plural The back surface side opposite to the front surface side of the slope portion is the plurality of reflection surfaces, and the display light entering from the back surface of the linear Fresnel lens is reflected by the plurality of reflection surfaces,
In the linear Fresnel lens, the thickness of the linear Fresnel lens at each peak portion of the plurality of slope portions with respect to the direction from the valley portion on the surface side of each slope portion to the peak portion in the arrangement direction of the plurality of slope portions. The back surface is inclined with respect to the processed surface on which the plurality of slope portions are formed so that the length gradually increases .

In the head-up display device having the above configuration (1), a head-up that is very easily adapted to the mounted vehicle can be obtained by incorporating a reflector having a reflecting surface with an appropriate inclination angle corresponding to the inclination of the windshield of the mounted vehicle. It can be a display device.
This eliminates the need for corrections such as changing the angle of the plane mirror according to the vehicle model or changing the position of the display that irradiates the image, as in the case of using a single plane mirror as the reflector. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate an increase in cost due to preparing different chassis for each vehicle type.
Furthermore, in the head-up display device having the above configuration ( 1 ), the reflection surface formed by the slope portion of the linear Fresnel lens formed in parallel with each other and formed with a plurality of slope portions inclined at the same angle from the display device. Can be reflected in an appropriate direction.
Further, in the head-up display device having the above configuration ( 1 ), a display that enters from the back surface of the linear Fresnel lens at the reflection surface formed on the back surface side opposite to the front surface side of the mirror-treated slope portion of the linear Fresnel lens. Can be reflected in an appropriate direction.
In addition, the linear Fresnel lens has a trough that is easy to form at an acute angle when molded with a mold on the processed surface side, and becomes a peak when viewed from the back side, thus preventing irregular reflection of display light at the peak. Therefore, the blur of the virtual image due to the occurrence of flare can be eliminated.
In the head-up display device having the above configuration ( 1 ), the back surface is inclined with respect to the processed surface on which the inclined surface portion of the linear Fresnel lens is formed. The reflected light is guided in a direction significantly different from the display light reflected by the reflecting surface, and does not reach the projection area of the windshield. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the problem that the virtual image is blurred by the reflected light on the back surface of the linear Fresnel lens.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a head-up display device that can be applied to each vehicle type without causing an increase in cost.

  The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through the modes for carrying out the invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is a schematic block diagram which shows the installation state to the vehicle of the head-up display apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram explaining the internal structure of the head-up display apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view explaining the reflector of the head up display device concerning a 1st embodiment. It is sectional drawing of a part of reflector of the head-up display apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a schematic block diagram explaining the correction method at the time of installing in a different vehicle model. It is a schematic block diagram explaining correction | amendment of the irradiation direction of the display light in a head-up display apparatus. It is a perspective view explaining the reflector of the head up display device concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is sectional drawing of a part of reflector of the head-up display apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a schematic sectional drawing explaining the shaping | molding method of the linear Fresnel lens which comprises a reflector. It is sectional drawing of a part of reflector which demonstrates generation | occurrence | production of the flare in a reflector. It is sectional drawing of a part of reflector which demonstrates generation | occurrence | production of the reflected light in the back surface of the reflector of the head-up display apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing explaining the modification of the reflector of the head-up display apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the reflector of the head-up display apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment, Comprising: (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view. It is a figure which shows the reflector of the head-up display apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment, Comprising: (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the reference example of a head-up display apparatus. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the reference example of a head-up display apparatus.

  Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)

  First, the head-up display device according to the first embodiment will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a head-up display (HUD) device 11 is used in an instrument panel (instrument panel) below a windshield (windshield glass) 12 or on an instrument panel.

  The head-up display device 11 projects display light L on the projection area E of the windshield 12 to form a virtual image of display information on the projection area E. The head-up display device 11 winds from the driver's eye point (eye point) EP to the window. The foreground and virtual image of the vehicle visually recognized through the shield 12 are superimposed on the driver.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the head-up display device 11 includes a housing 21 provided below the windshield 12 of the vehicle, and a display 22 that emits display light L is provided in the housing 21. It has been. As the indicator 22, a self-luminous device (for example, a field emission display, a fluorescent display tube, an electroluminescence display, or the like), a liquid crystal display with a backlight, or the like is used.

  In addition, a reflector 23 that reflects the display light L emitted from the display 22 is provided in the housing 21, and the display light L reflected by the reflector 23 is magnified by the magnifying mirror 24. To the windshield 12. The reflector 23 is fixed at a predetermined position in the housing 21 and can be attached to and detached from the housing 21. In the head-up display device 11, the housing 21 is downsized by reflecting and refracting the display light L emitted from the display 22 by the reflector 23 and changing the display light L in the direction of the display light L.

  As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the reflector 23 has a plurality of reflecting surfaces 31 arranged in parallel to each other and inclined at the same angle. The display light L to be reflected is reflected.

  The reflector 23 is composed of a linear Fresnel lens 34 formed with a plurality of inclined surface portions 32 arranged in parallel to each other and inclined at the same angle, and a vertical surface portion 33 at the boundary between adjacent inclined surface portions 32. . The processed surface 34a side where the inclined surface portion 32 and the vertical surface portion 33 of the linear Fresnel lens 34 are formed is mirror-finished by vapor deposition of aluminum, whereby the surface side of the inclined surface portion 32 of the linear Fresnel lens 34 is , Respectively.

  The linear Fresnel lens 34 is formed from a translucent material, and is formed, for example, by injection molding a transparent resin. Examples of the translucent material include a plastic substrate, and as the plastic, a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, and an energy ray curable resin such as an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam can be used. Specifically, for example, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose and butyl cellulose, polystyrene, polyurethane, vinyl chloride, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, etc. Can be mentioned.

  By the way, as shown in FIG. 5, the vehicle in which the head-up display device 11 is installed has different inclinations of the windshield 12 on which a virtual image is projected for each vehicle type. Therefore, in order to project a virtual image on the predetermined projection area E of the windshield 12, it is necessary to move the position of the head-up display device 11 and to change the irradiation direction of the display light L from the head-up display device 11. is there.

  At this time, according to the head-up display device 11 of the present embodiment, in order to change the irradiation direction of the display light L, first, the reflector 23 whose irradiation direction is not appropriate is removed from the housing 21. Next, the reflector 23 having the reflecting surface 31 having an appropriate inclination angle corresponding to the inclination of the windshield 12 of the vehicle to be mounted is replaced.

  In this way, as shown in FIG. 6, the reflection angle of the display light L at the reflector 23 can be easily corrected to an angle suitable for the windshield 12 of the vehicle.

  That is, according to the present embodiment, the reflector 23 is attached to and detached from the housing 21 and the reflector 23 having the reflecting surface 31 having an inclination angle corresponding to the inclination of the windshield 12 of the vehicle to be mounted is incorporated. The head-up display device 11 can be very easily adapted to the mounted vehicle.

  This eliminates the need for corrections such as changing the angle of the plane mirror according to the vehicle model or changing the position of the display that irradiates the image, as in the case of using a single plane mirror as the reflector. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate an increase in cost due to preparing different chassis for each vehicle type.

(Second Embodiment)

  Next, the head-up display device 11 according to the second embodiment will be described.

  In addition, the same structure and the same structure part as said 1st Embodiment attach | subject the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omit description.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the second embodiment, a reflector 41 in which the reflector 23 used in the first embodiment is turned upside down is attached to the housing 21 of the head-up display device 11 and used. .

  In other words, the reflector 41 has a reflective surface 31 on the back side opposite to the surface side of the inclined surface portion 32 which is mirror-finished by aluminum deposition of the linear Fresnel lens 34.

  Thereby, the display light L from the display device 22 enters from the back surface 34b of the linear Fresnel lens 34 constituting the reflector 41, is reflected by the reflection surface 31 formed from the back surface of the slope portion 32, and further, the linear Fresnel lens. The light is emitted from the back surface 34 b of the light guide 34 and guided to the windshield 12 through the magnifying mirror 24.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 9, when the linear Fresnel lens 34 is molded by injection molding or the like using the mold 42, the processed surface 34 a of the linear Fresnel lens 34 has a peak portion at the valley 42 a of the mold 42. 34 c is formed, and a trough 34 d is formed at the crest 42 b of the mold 42. When the mold 42 is manufactured by machining such as cutting, the crest portion 42b can be easily formed at an acute angle, but the trough portion 42a is formed at an acute angle because the cutting tool does not reach. It is difficult to form. Therefore, the linear Fresnel lens 34 molded by the mold 42 can easily form the valley portion 34d at an acute angle, but the peak portion 34c is not formed at an acute angle as compared with the valley portion 34d but is rounded. It may be tinged. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, when the display light L is reflected on the processed surface 34a side of the linear Fresnel lens 34, the display light L is irregularly reflected by the rounded peak portion 34c, and flare is caused by the irregularly reflected light La. May occur and the virtual image may be blurred.

  On the other hand, the reflector 41 of the second embodiment has a reflecting surface 31 on the back side opposite to the surface side of the inclined surface portion 32 of the linear Fresnel lens 34 that has been mirror-finished by aluminum vapor deposition. The acute-angle valley portion 34d on the 34a side becomes a peak portion when viewed from the back surface 34b side. Therefore, in the reflector 41 of the second embodiment, the irregular reflection of the display light L at the mountain portion can be prevented, and hence the blur of the virtual image due to the occurrence of flare can be eliminated.

  By the way, in the reflector 41 of the said 2nd Embodiment, the back side on the opposite side to the surface side in the slope part 32 by which the mirror surface process was carried out by aluminum vapor deposition of the linear Fresnel lens 34 was made into the reflective surface 31, and the display light from the display 22 was shown. L enters from the back surface 34 b of the linear Fresnel lens 34 and is reflected by the reflecting surface 31 formed from the back surface of the slope portion 32. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, the display light L is reflected also on the back surface 34b of the linear Fresnel lens 34, and the virtual image of the windshield 12 may be blurred by the reflected light Lb.

  Therefore, when the reflective surface 31 is the back side opposite to the front surface side of the slope portion 32 that is mirror-finished by aluminum deposition of the linear Fresnel lens 34, as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the back surface 34b is inclined with respect to the processed surface 34a on which 32 is formed.

  Thus, when the back surface 34b is inclined with respect to the processed surface 34a, the reflected light Lb of the display light L reflected by the back surface 34b is guided in a direction significantly different from the display light L reflected by the reflective surface 31. Thus, it does not reach the projection area E of the windshield 12. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the problem that the virtual image is blurred by the reflected light Lb on the back surface 34b of the linear Fresnel lens 34.

  In the reflectors 23 and 41 using the linear Fresnel lens 34, it is preferable to form a peak portion on the reflection side of the display light L at an acute angle as much as possible in order to suppress the occurrence of flare as much as possible. In order to prevent light reflection, it is preferable to color the vertical surface portion 33 in black or the like where light is difficult to reflect. Furthermore, by forming the inclined surface portion 32 to be the reflection surface 31 as smoothly as possible, the occurrence of flare due to irregular reflection on the reflection surface 31 can be suppressed.

(Third embodiment)

  Next, the head-up display device 11 according to the third embodiment will be described.

  In addition, the same structure and the same structure part as said 1st, 2nd embodiment attach | subject the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omit description.

  As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, in the third embodiment, the reflector 51 used in the head-up display device 11 has a plurality of reflectors 52. Each of these reflection plates 52 is made of a mirror formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and the surface of these reflection plates 52 is a reflection surface 53. The short sides of the reflecting plates 52 are connected to each other by a link mechanism 54, and are thus arranged in parallel to each other and inclined at the same angle.

  The link mechanism 54 includes a fixed link 55 that supports one end on the short side of the reflecting plate 52 and a movable link 56 that supports the other end on the short side of the reflecting plate 52. A hole (not shown) is formed at one end of the reflecting plate 52 on the short side, and a rotation pin 57 provided on the fixed link 55 is inserted into the hole. Thereby, the reflecting plate 52 is rotatably connected to the fixed link 55. A long groove 58 extending in the width direction of the reflecting plate 52 is formed at the other end on the short side of the reflecting plate 52, and a sliding pin 59 provided on the movable link 56 slides in the long groove 58. It is inserted movably.

  In the reflector 51 provided with such a link mechanism 54, each reflecting plate 52 is rotated around a connection point with the fixed link 55 by moving the movable link 56. In this reflector 51, when the movable link 56 is moved in the direction of arrow A in FIGS. 13A and 13B, each reflector 52 rotates in the direction of arrow B while maintaining the same and the same inclination angle. Therefore, each reflector 52 is laid down and the inclination angle is reduced. On the contrary, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, when the movable link 56 is moved in the direction of the arrow C, the respective reflecting plates 52 are parallel and maintain the same inclination angle. Thus, the reflecting plate 52 is raised and the inclination angle is increased.

  As described above, according to the third embodiment, the head-up display adapted to the mounted vehicle can be adjusted very easily by adjusting the inclination angles of the plurality of reflecting plates 52 arranged in parallel to each other and inclined at the same angle. It can be a device.

  The moving method of the movable link 56 of the reflector 51 may be either manual or electric.

  Here, in order to explain further advantages of the present invention, reference examples are shown in FIGS.

  FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 show a head-up display device in which a single plane mirror 61 is provided in the housing 21 as a reflector.

  As described above, when a single flat mirror 61 is used as a reflector, the position of the display 22 is shown in FIG. 15 in order to mount it on various vehicles with different inclinations of the windshield 12 for projecting a virtual image. To change the irradiation direction of the display light L, or change the angle of the plane mirror 61 as shown in FIG.

  That is, in a head-up display device using a single flat mirror 61, the structure 21 and the shape of the chassis 21 are changed, so that a different chassis 21 must be prepared for each vehicle type, which increases costs. End up.

  On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, the reflector 23 having a reflection angle adapted to the inclination of the windshield 12 even when the windshield 12 for projecting a virtual image is mounted on various vehicles having different inclinations. 41 or the reflector 52 of the reflector 51 can be adjusted to an angle suitable for the inclination of the windshield 12, so that the structure and shape of the housing 21 are not changed. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate an increase in cost due to the provision of a different housing 21 for each vehicle type.

  In the above embodiment, the reflectors 23 and 41 including the linear Fresnel lens 34 or the reflector 51 having the plurality of reflectors 52 are used. However, a non-specular reflection holographic mirror having different incident angles and reflection angles is used. It is good also as a reflector, and it is good also as a reflector which consists of this non-specular reflection type holographic mirror with respect to the housing | casing 21 so that attachment or detachment is possible.

  If the reflector made of this non-specular reflection type holographic mirror is provided, the reflector made of the non-specular reflection type holographic mirror having an appropriate reflection angle corresponding to the inclination of the windshield 12 of the vehicle to be mounted is used as a housing. By incorporating it, the head-up display device 11 suitable for the mounted vehicle can be obtained very easily.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Head-up display apparatus 12 Windshield 21 Housing 22 Display 23,41,51 Reflector 31,53 Reflective surface 32 Slope part 34 Linear Fresnel lens 34a Processed surface 34b Back surface 52 Reflector L Display light

Claims (1)

A head-up display device that projects display light on a windshield of a vehicle to form a virtual image,
The body,
An indicator provided in the housing;
Display light that is the only reflector provided in the housing and has a plurality of reflecting surfaces arranged in parallel to each other and inclined at the same angle, and is irradiated from the display device at these reflecting surfaces A reflector fixed in a removable state at a predetermined position in the housing,
I have a,
The reflector is composed of a linear Fresnel lens in which a plurality of inclined portions that are arranged in parallel to each other and are inclined at the same angle are formed, the plurality of inclined portions are mirror-finished, and the plurality of mirror-finished plural The back surface side opposite to the front surface side of the slope portion is the plurality of reflection surfaces, and the display light entering from the back surface of the linear Fresnel lens is reflected by the plurality of reflection surfaces,
In the linear Fresnel lens, the thickness of the linear Fresnel lens at each peak portion of the plurality of slope portions with respect to the direction from the valley portion on the surface side of each slope portion to the peak portion in the arrangement direction of the plurality of slope portions. A head-up display device , wherein a back surface is inclined with respect to a processing surface on which the plurality of slope portions are formed so that the length gradually increases .

Images