JP6265912B2 - Separating agent - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a separating agent having a specific carrier and a specific ligand supported by chemical bonding on the surface of the carrier.

In industrial fields related to pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and biochemistry, it is extremely important to separate and purify target substances to be produced, and as a separation technique, a method using a separating agent has been practiced for a long time. It is that. As a principle of separating a substance to be separated by such a separating agent, there are those utilizing the affinity between the separating agent and the target substance, and those utilizing the optical activity of the separating agent and the target substance.
As the separating agent, there are conventionally known all porous silica gels as a carrier and various ligands supported on the carrier according to the target substance to be separated.

As a separating agent obtained by using totally porous silica gel as a carrier, for example, a carrier carrying an optically active polymer is known. In the case where a separating agent having such an optically active polymer supported on a carrier is used, optical resolution can be performed.
Examples of the optically active polymer include polysaccharide derivatives obtained by derivatizing polysaccharides such as cellulose (for example, see Patent Document 1), optically active poly (meth) acrylic acid amide (for example, see Patent Document 2), and optically active polyamino acids. (See, for example, Patent Document 3) and optically active polyamides (for example, see Patent Documents 4 and 5) have been reported.
On the other hand, an optical isomer separating agent in which an optically active low-molecular compound (for example, a compound having a binaphthyl structure or a crown ether structure) is bonded to a carrier by a chemical bond is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 6).

In addition, a separating agent has been reported that uses a particle composed of a synthetic polymer having a crosslinked structure as a carrier and carries a protein or a glycoprotein having a sugar chain as a ligand on the carrier (see, for example, Patent Document 7).
In addition, with regard to a nucleic acid supported on a carrier, for example, a technique for immobilizing DNA on a glass substrate via chitosan is known (see, for example, Patent Document 8).
Furthermore, as a chip used for identifying an ionic polymer, a technique of supporting DNA, RNA, or the like on a carrier such as glass is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 9).

  As the carrier used for supporting the ligand, a totally porous silica gel has been conventionally used. In this regard, not only totally porous particles but also core-shell type particles having a nonporous core and having a porous shell on the outer surface thereof are known (see, for example, Patent Document 10). Among such core-shell type particles, a separating agent for optical isomers is also known, in which cellulose tris (4-chloro-3-methylphenylcarbamate) is supported by physical adsorption on a particle having a pore diameter of 10 nm ( For example, Non-Patent Document 1).

International Publication No. 2008/102920 International Publication No. 02/0888204 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-128089 JP 11-335306 A JP 2009-91535 A JP 2003-327675 A JP 2012-18135 A JP 2010-77022 A JP 2003-284552 A JP 49-36396 A Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 07-138301 International Publication No. 2012/050124

J. Chromatogr. A 1234, 50-55 (2012) J. Chromatogr. 363, 173 (1986)

  The present invention provides a novel separating agent obtained by using core-shell type particles as a carrier and supporting various ligands thereon by chemical bonding.

  The present inventors use core-shell type particles composed of a non-porous core and a porous shell, instead of totally porous particles such as silica gel conventionally used as a carrier used for a separating agent, It has been found that separation agents obtained by loading various ligands thereon are useful for separation of various target substances.

  That is, the present invention relates to a separating agent having a carrier and a ligand supported on the surface of the carrier by a chemical bond, wherein the carrier is a core-shell type particle comprising a nonporous core and a porous shell. Wherein the shell has a pore diameter of 9 nm or more, the shell is made of a hydrolyzate of polyalkoxysiloxane, and the ligand is an optically active polymer, an optically inactive polyester, a protein or a nucleic acid. A separating agent is provided.

<Core-shell type particles>
For the separating agent of the present invention, core-shell type particles having a nonporous core and a porous shell on the outer surface thereof are used. Further, the pore diameter on the surface of the core-shell type particle is 9 nm or more.
Since the pore diameter of the core-shell type particle is 9 nm or more, the specific surface area is large and a large amount of ligand can be introduced, so that it is expected to contribute to good separation of the target substance. The pore diameter is usually 100 nm or less.
The pore diameter of the core-shell particles can be measured by a mercury intrusion method.
The mercury intrusion method is a method of calculating the diameter of a pore assumed to be cylindrical from the equation of Washburn by using pressure to cause mercury to enter the opening and using the pressure value and the corresponding intruding mercury volume. JIS R1655 defined for ceramic molded bodies can be applied mutatis mutandis.

The non-porous property referred to in the present invention is a surface area (calculated from the particle radius r) determined from the particle diameter of the core particle, where A is the specific surface area (m ² / g) of the surface of the core particle measured by the BET method. The surface area per unit weight (m ² / g) that can be calculated from 4πr ² ) is (A−B) / B × 100 is less than 20, where B is B.
On the other hand, the term “porous” as used in the present invention means that the specific surface area of the surface measured by the BET method is 10 mm ² / g or more.
The ratio of core to shell thickness of the core-shell type particle is usually 1: 9 to 9: 1. This ratio is preferably 4: 1 to 2: 1 from the viewpoint of ensuring good separation characteristics of the target substance. This ratio can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the shell layer of the core-shell particles as will be described later.
Here, the core thickness refers to the diameter of the core.

  The core material constituting the core-shell type particle is an inorganic substance, and specific examples thereof are selected from metals such as glass, titanium and zirconium, or metal oxides thereof, and clay minerals such as bentonite and mica. Preferred are non-porous particles.

The particles used as the core material preferably have a particle size of 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.5 μm or more, and particularly preferably 1 μm or more. On the other hand, it is preferable to use particles having a particle size of 200 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or less, and particularly preferably 50 μm or less.
The particle diameter of the core-shell type particles is usually 0.2 μm or more and 1000 μm or less. In addition, the particle diameter of the core-shell type particle | grains said by this invention says the particle diameter measured by the measuring method of the average particle diameter by the centrifugal sedimentation method.

As a material of the shell constituting the core-shell type particle, polyalkoxysiloxane obtained by partial hydrolysis of alkoxysilane is further hydrolyzed. Such a material is preferable from the viewpoint of easily producing the core-shell type particles.
The alkoxysilane is preferably tetraalkoxysilane, and among them, tetramethoxylane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, and tetrabutoxysilane are preferably used, and tetraethoxysilane is more preferably used.
For the production of the core-shell type particles, reference can be made to JP-A-49-36396. Specifically, first, alkoxysilane is partially hydrolyzed to produce polyalkoxysiloxane. The polyalkoxysiloxane thus obtained is dissolved in a solvent such as ether, acetone, or dichloromethane to prepare a polyalkoxysiloxane solution. The solution is applied to the core particles or the core particles are immersed in the solution, and then the solvent is removed, thereby laminating polyalkoxyloxane as a shell on the surface of the core particles. Thereafter, the polyalkoxysiloxane thus laminated is subjected to polycondensation (hydrolysis) in the presence of water. Thereby, core-shell type particles can be obtained.

The thickness of the shell constituting the core-shell type particle can be appropriately adjusted in the range of 0.1 to 100 μm, and as its method, for example, adjusting the viscosity of the alkoxysilane serving as the shell can be mentioned. In order to increase the thickness of the shell, it is possible to reduce the viscosity of the alkoxysilane.
In addition, as a method for adjusting the specific surface area and pore diameter of the shell, it is possible to adjust the pH of an aqueous solution used when stacking shells and performing polycondensation. For example, the specific surface area and pore diameter are increased. In this case, it is conceivable to increase the pH.
Here, the shell thickness means a value obtained by subtracting the core diameter from the diameter of the core-shell type particle and dividing the value by two.

  As the core-shell type particles, “core-shell type silica gel” sold as a commercial product may be used. Such a commercial product has a pore diameter, a specific surface area, and a particle diameter in the above range as catalog values. Moreover, in such a commercially available core-shell type silica gel, a core made of glass and a shell made of silica gel (polyalkoxysiloxane hydrolyzate) can be used.

The core-shell type particles used as the carrier for the separating agent of the present invention may be subjected to a surface treatment. Examples of the surface treatment method include a method using a silane coupling agent having an amino group such as 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane.
The amino group introduced by such surface treatment can also be used as a reactive group when chemical bonding with a ligand described later is performed.

<Ligand>
The “ligand” as used in the present invention is supported on the core-shell type particle serving as a carrier, and exhibits physical affinity or is capable of asymmetric recognition with respect to the target substance to be separated. Say something.
1. Optically active polymer Examples of ligands that can be used in the separating agent of the present invention include optically active polymers. The optically active polymer as used in the present invention refers to a polymer having optical rotation, that is, chirality, that rotates a plane of polarized light when plane polarized light is transmitted through a solution in which the polymer is dissolved.
More specifically, the monomer for constituting the optically active polymer has optical activity, or an optically inactive monomer is polymerized using an optically active polymerization catalyst, and the molecular weight is 1,000 to 1,000,000. 000.

1- (1) Polysaccharide or Derivatives As an optically active polymer serving as a ligand used in the present invention, a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof can be mentioned. Examples of such polysaccharides include β-1,4-glucan (cellulose), α-1,4-glucan (amylose, amylopectin), α-1,6-glucan (dextran), and β-1,6-glucan. (Pustulan), β-1,3-glucan (curdlan, schizophyllan), α-1,3-glucan, β-1,2-glucan (Crown Gall polysaccharide), β-1,4-galactan, β-1 , 4-mannan, α-1,6-mannan, β-1,2-fructan (inulin), β-2,6-fructan (levan), β-1,4-xylan, β-1,3-xylan , Β-1,4-chitosan, β-1,4-N-acetylchitosan (chitin), pullulan, agarose, alginic acid, α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, nigeran, and Starches such as containing amylose and the like.

Among these, preferably, cellulose, amylose, β-1,4-chitosan, chitin, β-1,4-mannan, β-1,4-xylan, inulin, from which high-purity polysaccharide can be easily obtained. Curdlan, pullulan, α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, nigeran and the like, more preferably cellulose, amylose, pullulan and nigeran.
The number average degree of polymerization of the polysaccharide (the average number of pyranose or furanose rings contained in one molecule) is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and there is no particular upper limit. It is preferable at the point of ease, More preferably, it is 5-1000, More preferably, it is 10-1000, Most preferably, it is 10-500.

As for these polysaccharides, for example, ester derivatives or carbamate derivatives obtained by chemically modifying cellulose or amylose can be used as the ligand of the present invention.
Such polysaccharide derivatives are known to have high optical resolution as a chiral stationary phase.
As specific examples of ester derivatives and carbamate derivatives, for example, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 4-42371 discloses that a part of hydrogen of an aromatic ring of phenyl carbamate is substituted with a halogen (fluorine or chlorine). Cellulose derivatives modified with hydroxyl groups, and substituents described in JP-A-2005-315668, wherein a part of the hydrogen of the aromatic ring of phenylcarbamate is substituted with fluorine, alkyl groups, or alkoxy groups Thus, cellulose derivatives and amylose derivatives in which the hydroxyl group of cellulose or amylose is modified can also be used as the ligand of the present invention.

Of the polysaccharides or derivatives thereof, it is particularly preferable to use the polysaccharide derivatives from the viewpoint of separation performance of optical isomers to be separated and ease of loading on core-shell particles.
The polysaccharide derivatives are not limited to those described above, and can be used as appropriate.
In order to carry the polysaccharide or a derivative thereof on the core-shell type particle by chemical bond, chemical bond between the core-shell type particle and the polysaccharide derivative, chemical bond using the third component, irradiation of the polysaccharide derivative on the carrier, Examples include a reaction caused by irradiation of radiation such as γ-rays, irradiation of electromagnetic waves such as microwaves, and chemical bonding by radical reaction using a radical initiator.

  The chemical bond between the core-shell type particle and the polysaccharide derivative is, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-138301, and a carrier obtained by surface-treating a reducing end of a polysaccharide having a reducing end, for example, an aldehyde group And a amino group to form a Schiff base, followed by reduction in the presence of a reducing agent to form a secondary amine (see Glycoconjugate J (1986) 3, 311-319 ELISABETH KALLIN et al.) (Hereinafter abbreviated as reductive amination method) ), Followed by derivatization of the polysaccharide to obtain the desired filler for optical isomer separation.

  As a method of chemically bonding the polysaccharide derivative on the core-shell type particle using the third component, for example, as described in Examples of JP-A-2002-148247, a polymerizable group such as a vinyl group is used. A method of copolymerizing a polymerizable polysaccharide derivative introduced with a polymer and a core-shell type particle introduced with a polymerizable group such as a vinyl group in the presence of a third component (polymerizable monomer) having a vinyl group or the like. Can do.

  As a method of chemically bonding the core-shell type particle and the polysaccharide derivative by light irradiation, for example, as described in the examples of JP-T-11-510193, the polysaccharide derivative is applied onto the core-shell type particle. A method of photo-crosslinking the polysaccharide derivative by irradiating light with an immersion mercury lamp after supporting the polysaccharide derivative can be used.

  As a method of chemically bonding the polysaccharide derivative coated on the core-shell type particles by irradiation with radiation such as γ rays or electromagnetic wave irradiation such as microwave, for example, as described in JP-A No. 2004-167343, a polysaccharide derivative is used. A method in which a polysaccharide derivative is chemically bonded by irradiating it with γ rays after coating on the surface-treated core-shell type particles can be used.

  In addition, as a method of chemically bonding the core-shell type particle and the polysaccharide derivative, for example, a polysaccharide derivative in which an alkoxysilyl group is introduced into a hydroxyl group or a part of an amino group of the polysaccharide derivative is coated on the core-shell type particle, and an appropriate solvent is used. Among them, a method in which a polysaccharide derivative is chemically bonded by forming a bridge with an alkoxysilyl group can also be used.

  The amount of the polysaccharide or derivative thereof supported on the core-shell type particles is preferably 1.0 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the core-shell type particles.

1- (2) Poly (meth) acrylic acid amide In the present invention, poly (meth) acrylic acid amide is mentioned as an optically active polymer serving as a ligand. As such poly (meth) acrylic acid amide, those obtained by polymerizing optically active compounds among (meth) acrylic acid amides represented by the following formula (I) are preferably used.
Examples of such a polymerization reaction include radical polymerization using a radical polymerization initiator such as AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.
The Lewis acid used here is preferably a metal Lewis acid that is a metal salt (MX), and examples thereof include scandium triflate, yttrium triflate, magnesium bromide, hafnium chloride, ytterbium triflate, and lutetium triflate.
In the polymerization reaction, when the (meth) acrylic acid amide is a liquid at room temperature and normal pressure, the polymerization reaction can be carried out even under solvent-free conditions, but there is no radical scavenging effect as a reaction solvent used in the case of a solid. Any conventional organic solvent can be used. More desirable are tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, methanol and the like.
Other polymerization conditions can be appropriately adjusted with reference to WO 02/088204.

（式中、Ｒ¹、Ｒ²及びＲ³は、それぞれ異なって、水素原子、炭素数１〜３０の１価炭化水素基あるいはヘテロ原子を含有する１価の原子団を示し、Ｒ⁴は水素原子あるいは炭素数１〜３０の１価炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ⁵は水素原子あるいはメチル基を示す。）

(Wherein R ¹ , R ² and R ³ are different from each other and each represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or a monovalent atomic group containing a hetero atom, and R ⁴ represents hydrogen An atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and R ⁵ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)

R ¹ , R ² and R ³ are different from each other, and are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a carboalkoxy group, a carbamoyl group, an amino-substituted alkyl group, an amino group or an alkoxy-substituted group. It is preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a silyl group, and R ⁴ is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. R ⁴ is particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
The amount of poly (meth) acrylic acid amide supported on the core-shell type particles is preferably 1.0 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the core-shell type particles.

In order to carry the poly (meth) acrylic acid amide on the core-shell type particle by chemical bonding, a reactive functional group is bonded to the core-shell type particle, and the reactive functional group and the poly (meth) acrylic acid amide are combined. Examples thereof include a method in which a functional group capable of reacting with the reactive amide group or a functional group capable of reacting with the reactive functional group is introduced into the poly (meth) acrylic acid amide and reacted to be bonded.
Specifically, the core-shell type particles are allowed to contain an epoxy group by surface treatment with an epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent or the like, and the epoxy group is reacted with an amide group possessed by poly (meth) acrylic acid amide. Is mentioned.
Further, a polymerizable functional group is introduced into the core-shell type particle by surface treatment with a silane coupling agent containing a polymerizable functional group such as a vinyl group or a (meth) acryloyl group. As described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Gazette, by using isocyanic acid ester in the poly (meth) acrylic acid amide, a polymerizable functional group such as a (meth) acryloyl group is introduced into the poly (meth) acrylic acid amide, There is a method in which both polymerizable functional groups are reacted and copolymerized to cause chemical bonding.

上記式（ＩＩ）において、ｎは５以上であり、Ｒ₆は炭素数１〜５のアルキル基、フェニル基及び炭素数７〜１２のアラルキル基及び複素環基から選ばれる基である。これら基には、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、メルカプト基、アミノ基及びメチルチオ基のような置換基を有していてもよい。Ｒ₇は炭素数１〜５のアルキル基であり、メチル基またはエチル基であることが好ましい。
複素環基を構成する複素環としては、５−ピラゾロン、ピラゾール、トリアゾール、オキサゾロン、イソオキサゾロン、バルビツール酸、ピリドン、ピリジン、ロダニン、ピラゾリジンジオン、ピラゾロピリドン、メルドラム酸およびこれらの複素環にさらに炭化水素芳香環や複素環が縮環した縮合複素環が挙げられる。
上記のようなポリアミノ酸を構成するためのα−アミノカルボン酸を例示すると、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、フェニルアラニン、プロリン、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸が挙げられる。また、アスパラギン酸ベンジル、グルタミン酸メチル、グルタミン酸ベンジル、カルボベンゾキシリシン、カルボベンゾキシオルニチン、アセチルチロシン、ベンジルセリンのようなアミノ酸誘導体もポリアミノ酸の構成材料として挙げることができる。
上記式（ＩＩ）において、ｎは１００以下であることが好ましく、１０〜４０がより好ましい。
上記コアシェル型粒子に対するポリアミノ酸の担持量は、コアシェル型粒子１００重量部に対して１．０〜２５重量部であることが好ましい。1- (3) Polyamino acid Examples of the optically active polymer used in the present invention include polyamino acids. The polyamino acid referred to in the present invention does not include the protein described below. Examples of such polyamino acids include those represented by the following formula (II). Such polyamino acids can be synthesized, for example, by the method described in JP-A-60-193538.

In the above formula (II), n is 5 or more, and R ₆ is a group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and a heterocyclic group. These groups may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a mercapto group, an amino group, and a methylthio group. R ₇ is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
Examples of the heterocyclic ring constituting the heterocyclic group include 5-pyrazolone, pyrazole, triazole, oxazolone, isoxazolone, barbituric acid, pyridone, pyridine, rhodanine, pyrazolidinedione, pyrazolopyridone, meldrum acid, and these heterocyclic rings. Examples thereof include condensed heterocyclic rings in which a hydrocarbon aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring is condensed.
Examples of the α-aminocarboxylic acid for constituting the polyamino acid as described above include alanine, valine, leucine, phenylalanine, proline, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid. In addition, amino acid derivatives such as benzyl aspartate, methyl glutamate, benzyl glutamate, carbobenzoxylysine, carbobenzoxyornithine, acetyltyrosine, and benzylserine can also be cited as constituent materials of polyamino acids.
In said formula (II), it is preferable that n is 100 or less, and 10-40 are more preferable.
The amount of polyamino acid supported on the core-shell type particles is preferably 1.0 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the core-shell type particles.

In order to carry the polyamino acid on the core-shell type particle by chemical bonding, a reactive functional group is bonded to the core-shell type particle, and the reactive functional group is reacted with an amino group of the polyamino acid, or the reaction Examples include a method in which a functional group capable of reacting with a functional functional group is introduced into the polyamino acid, and this is reacted and bonded.
As a reactive functional group to be introduced into the core-shell type particle, there is a method of introducing an epoxy group that reacts with an amino group of a polyamino acid. As a specific method thereof, surface treatment of the core-shell type particles with a silane coupling agent containing an epoxy group can be mentioned.
In addition, a polymerizable functional group is introduced into the core-shell type particle by surface treatment with a silane coupling agent containing a polymerizable functional group such as a vinyl group or a (meth) acryloyl group, and on the other hand, an amino group of a polyamino acid A monomer having a polymerizable functional group capable of reacting with a polyamino acid such as acrylic acid chloride, glycidyl methacrylate, or chloromethylstyrene is reacted with the polyamino acid to synthesize a polyamino acid having a polymerizable functional group such as a vinyl group introduced at the terminal. In addition, there may be mentioned a method of forming a chemical bond by copolymerization by reacting a polymerizable functional group in the form of core-shell particles with a polymerizable functional group of a polyamino acid.

1- (4) Polyamide Polyamide is an example of the optically active polymer used in the separating agent of the present invention. This polyamide has one optically active amino acid residue in the main chain of the repeating unit.
As monomer components for the synthesis of this optically active polyamide, N-substituted amino acids and diamines, which are optically active dicarboxylic acids, are employed. For example, N-substituted glutamic acid or N-substituted aspartic acid can be used as the N-substituted amino acid, and aromatic diamines such as 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane and 1,3-phenylenediamine can be used as the diamine. Can do.
An example of a method for synthesizing the polyamide will be described. As described above, the polyamide can be synthesized by polymerizing an N-substituted amino acid that is an optically active dicarboxylic acid and a diamine. Specifically, N-methylpyrrolidone (hereinafter referred to as “NMP”) and pyridine (hereinafter referred to as “Py”), for example, in a volume ratio of 4: 1, lithium chloride ( .. hereinafter, described as "LiCl"), for example 4 wt% added liquid (hereinafter, referred to as "NMP-Py mixed solution"), for example, 7.5 cm ^3, a predetermined amount, for example, 3mmol benzoyl - L-glutamic acid (an N-substituted amino acid which is an optically active dicarboxylic acid), an equimolar amount thereof, for example, 3 mmol of 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (diamine), and a double amount of these, for example, 6 mmol of The triphenyl phosphite is heated for a predetermined time, for example, 3 hours, with stirring at a predetermined temperature, for example, 80 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the product is dropped into methanol and then filtered to obtain a polymer, which is dried under reduced pressure.

  The method for synthesizing the polyamide according to the present invention is not limited to the above method, and it may be synthesized by a method other than the above. The suitable reaction temperature and reaction time vary depending on each reagent used in the reaction and its amount. The reaction time, reaction temperature, and amount of the reagent shown above are examples of conditions under which the optically active polymer according to the present invention can be obtained, and can be appropriately changed.

Since the polyamide according to the present invention is synthesized using an N-substituted amino acid which is an optically active dicarboxylic acid, it has a D- or L-optically active substance recognition site inside the polymer. Optical division can be performed using the region.
The amount of polyamide supported on the core-shell type particles is preferably 1.0 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the core-shell type particles.

In order to carry the polyamide on the core-shell type particles by chemical bonding, a reactive functional group is bonded to the core-shell type particle and the reactive functional group is reacted with the amide group of the polyamide, or the reactive functional group is used. Examples thereof include a method in which a functional group capable of reacting with a group is introduced into the polyamide and reacted to be bonded.
Specifically, a method of causing the core-shell type particles to contain an epoxy group by surface treatment with an epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent or the like and reacting the epoxy group with an amide group of the polyamide can be mentioned.
Further, a polymerizable functional group is introduced into the core-shell type particle by surface treatment with a silane coupling agent containing a polymerizable functional group such as a vinyl group or a (meth) acryloyl group. As described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Gazette, by using isocyanic acid ester in the above polyamide, a polymerizable functional group such as a (meth) acryloyl group is also introduced into the polyamide, and both polymerizable functional groups are reacted to be copolymerized. Thus, a method of causing a chemical bond is also mentioned.

2. Optically inactive polyester Examples of the ligand used in the present invention include optically inactive polyester. Specific examples of such polyesters include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene / polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, and poly-ε-caprolactone. And poly (oxycarbonyloxy-1,4-phenylene-2,2-isopropylidene-1,4-phenylene) (polycarbonate of bisphenol A). Among these, it is preferable to use polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polylactic acid or polyglycolic acid.
The weight average molecular weight of the polyester is preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000, and more preferably 20,000 to 200,000, from the viewpoint of ease of handling due to increase in viscosity of the polymer dissolving solvent.

In order to carry the polyester on the core-shell type particles by chemical bonding, a reactive functional group is bonded to the core-shell type particle and a functional group capable of reacting with the reactive functional group is introduced into the polyester. The method of making it react and couple | bond is mentioned.
Specifically, a functional group that forms a covalent bond with an amino group such as an epoxy group is introduced into the core-shell type particle by surface treatment with a silane coupling agent containing an epoxy group, on the other hand, for polyester, A chemical treatment is performed using a polyamine to introduce amino groups into the polyester.
Examples of the polyamine include (poly) alkylene polyamines having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, butylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, and tetraethylenepentamine.

  Among these polyamines, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine and tetraethylenepentamine, particularly preferably diethylenetriamine is preferably used. In particular, when a polyamine containing at least three amino groups is used, the introduction of amino groups into the polyester is improved. Moreover, it is preferable that the amine has a low molecular weight because it can be easily removed after chemical treatment.

  Examples of the chemical treatment with an amine include a method in which the polyester is heated in a solution composed of an organic solvent and an amine, or in a solution composed of a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent and an amine.

  The separating agent in which the polyester is chemically bonded to the core-shell type particles can be obtained by reacting the polyester subjected to the above-described chemical treatment and the core-shell type particles subjected to the surface treatment in vacuum or air.

3. Protein A protein can be used as a ligand of the separating agent of the present invention. The protein that can be used in the present invention has a molecular weight of 3 to 300 kDa, preferably 30 to 150 kDa, and includes a substance having an affinity for a protein such as an antibody to be separated.
Among these, protein A, protein G, protein L, albumin and functional mutants thereof as ligands are preferable because of their high selectivity when used for the separation of antibody proteins.
When the main purpose is to separate antibodies, a ligand that can specifically bind to a part of an immunoglobulin is preferable.
The functional variant refers to a protein having at least one modification in the native amino acid sequence and still maintaining at least one function associated with the native sequence. Natural sequences include amino acid sequences that naturally occur in nature. Amino acid changes can include substitution of one or more amino acids for another amino acid, deletion of one or more amino acids, and / or addition of one or more amino acids, or any combination thereof. Embodiments such as combinations of additions, deletions and substitutions made to the native sequence are also included. A functional variant can also include a fragment or domain of a protein. The amino acid sequence of the functional variant is at least 70% identical, at least 75% identical, at least 80% identical, at least 85% identical, at least 90% identical, at least 95% identical, at least 98% identical to the natural amino acid sequence Well, it still retains at least one function associated with the native sequence.
Examples of albumin include egg albumin and human serum albumin (molecular weight of about 66 kDa).

  Examples of proteins that can be used in the present invention include cellobiohydrolase (CBH) known as cellobiohydrolase I and II shown below. Cellobiohydrolase I (CBH I) and cellobiohydrolase II (CBH II) are the major enzymes occupying most of the cellulase (more than 80% in both cases, in addition, small amounts of endoglucanase, β-glucosidase, etc.) It is known. Examples of the production method include a method for expressing a desired cellobiohydrolase in a large amount in a host cell using a gene recombination technique.

In the present invention, α ₁ -acid glycoprotein can be used as the protein. Examples of the origin of α ₁ -acid glycoprotein include mammals such as humans, cows, and rabbits, and birds such as chickens, swans, and turkeys. Among them, specific examples of preferable α ₁ -acid glycoprotein include human α ₁ -acid glycoprotein (hereinafter also simply referred to as h-AGP) and chicken AGP (hereinafter also simply referred to as c-AGP). Can do.
As the human α ₁ -acid glycoprotein (h-AGP), a commercially available product (for example, Sigma-Aldrich) can be used, and may be purified by high performance liquid chromatography as necessary.

The chicken α ₁ -acid glycoprotein (c-AGP) that can be used in the present invention is obtained by subjecting a crude chicken ovomucoid to liquid chromatography using a cation exchange carrier (for example, SP-Sepharose), and an ammonium acetate buffer (pH 4. It is obtained by separating ovomucoid and chicken α ₁ -acid glycoprotein (c-AGP) using the stepwise elution method according to 6).
Further, a fraction containing c-AGP may be collected and purified using a carrier for ion exchange chromatography such as SP-Sepharose.

The above human α ₁ -acid glycoprotein is a glycoprotein having a molecular weight of about 41000 to 43000, consisting of 183 amino acid residues and 5 sugar chains. Chicken α ₁ -acid glycoprotein has the same amino acid residues and sugar chains as human α ₁ -acid glycoprotein but has a molecular weight of about 30,000.

  The amount of protein supported on the core-shell type particles is preferably 1.0 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the core-shell type particles.

In order to carry the protein on the core-shell type particles by chemical bonding, the following method is usually used, but is not limited thereto.
Immobilization is a method in which a reactive functional group is bonded to the core-shell type particle and this reactive functional group is directly reacted with a functional group of the protein, or a functional group bonded to the core-shell type particle and A method of binding via a low-molecular or high-molecular compound (hereinafter, these compounds are collectively referred to as “spacers”) each having one or more functional groups in the molecule that can react with the functional groups of the protein. Used.

For example, in the case of immobilizing a ligand having an amino group such as protein A, as the former method, a functional group that forms a covalent bond with an amino group such as an epoxy group on a core-shell type particle is used as a silane cup containing an epoxy group. An example is a method of immobilizing it by surface treatment with a ring agent or the like and reacting it directly with protein A.
In the latter method, an amino acid (amine carboxylic acid) is used as a spacer, the amino group site is reacted with an epoxy group introduced into the core-shell type particle, and then the protein A is reacted with a carboxyl group at the other end. The epoxy group introduced into the core-shell type particle and one end of the diamine or diol using a method of reacting with an amino group of the polymer, or sequentially using a diamine or diol as a spacer and a diglycidyl compound such as (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether And the other terminal is bonded to one epoxy group of the diglycidyl compound, and the remaining terminal epoxy group is bonded to protein A.

Examples of the diamine used as a part of the spacer in the above method include aliphatic diamines such as tetramethylene diamine and hexamethylene diamine. Examples of the diol include propylene glycol, butane diol, diethylene glycol, and triethylene glycol. And aliphatic diols such as polyethylene glycols.
The spacer preferably has a linear structure in consideration of the reactivity with the ligand and the steric hindrance relationship with the core-shell type particles at the time of immobilization. When a spacer having a branched chain structure is used, steric hindrance increases, and formation of an affinity bond between the ligand protein and the antibody to be separated may be suppressed, resulting in poor separation performance.

  In addition, examples of the functional group introduced into the core-shell type particle include a 3-aminopropyl group using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. In this case, the core-shell type particle is preliminarily converted to disuccinic acid diimide (N, N It can also be reacted with '-disuccinimidyl carbonate (DSC) and reacted with the amino group of the amino acid residue of the protein.

4). Nucleic acid A nucleic acid can be used as a ligand of the separating agent of the present invention. Such a nucleic acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include DNA, RNA, oligonucleotide, and modified oligonucleotide. DNA and RNA derivatives can also be used, and DNA and RNA may be natural or artificial. However, considering the stability as a separating agent, it is preferable to use a structurally stable artificial type. In the artificial type, a sequence that does not exist in the natural type can be formed.
The number of bases of the artificial nucleic acid is preferably about 50 to 200. From the viewpoint of enabling efficient synthesis, it is preferable to use a base having about 100 bases. In an artificial nucleic acid, it is preferable that thymines are not adjacent to each other from the viewpoint of preventing dimerization of thymine.
Furthermore, in view of durability as a separating agent, the nucleic acid may be derivatized with a protecting group. Specifically, the hydroxyl group at one or both of the 5′-position and the 3′-position is derivatized with a phosphate group, acyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, allyl group, or the like. be able to.

  The amount of the nucleic acid supported on the core-shell type particle is preferably 1.0 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the core-shell type particle. When the supported amount of the nucleic acid is less than 1.0 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the core-shell type particle, the nucleic acid cannot be stably present in the separating agent, and sufficient separation performance cannot be obtained. When the amount of the nucleic acid supported exceeds 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the core-shell type particle, the nucleic acid cannot be supported on the core-shell type particle, and free nucleic acid is generated, resulting in improved separation performance. May have adverse effects.

In order to carry the nucleic acid on the core-shell type particle, for example, as described in JP 2010-259405 A, a method of binding via chitosan and the amino group of the chitosan can be mentioned. In this method, first, the core-shell type particles are modified in the following order in the order of aminosilane such as 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, glutaraldehyde, chitosan, glutaraldehyde, and avidin.
After 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane is vapor-deposited on the core-shell type particles, heat treatment is performed.
The core-shell type particles treated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane are immersed in a glutaraldehyde solution, then washed and air-dried.
The core-shell type particles treated with glutaraldehyde are immersed in a chitosan solution and then washed with ultrapure water. Thereby, the amino group of chitosan is covalently bonded to the aldehyde group of glutaraldehyde, so that a large number of amino groups are obtained on the surface of the core-shell type particle, and the surface area for binding the nucleic acid is increased.
Next, the core-shell type particles into which chitosan is introduced are immersed in a glutaraldehyde solution, and then washed and air-dried.
By dropping the avidin solution into the obtained core-shell type particles and allowing them to stand, the aldehyde group and the amino group of the avidin are bonded to each other, and the avidin is fixed on the core-shell particle via chitosan.
Then, a biotin-labeled nucleic acid solution is dropped onto the core-shell particles on which avidin is immobilized and reacted to obtain core-shell particles on which the nucleic acid is immobilized via chitosan.

5. Optically active compound having a molecular weight of 50 to 1000 As the ligand of the separating agent of the present invention, an optically active organic compound having a molecular weight of 50 to 1000 can be used. Such an organic compound is not particularly limited as long as it has an asymmetric center, has a molecular weight of 50 to 1,000, and can be bonded to the core-shell particle by chemical bonding.

5- (1) Compound having binaphthyl structure and crown ether-like cyclic structure Examples of the compound having a binaphthyl structure and a crown ether-like cyclic structure in the molecule include those described in JP-A-2003-327675.
In addition, for example, those represented by the following formula (III) can be preferably exemplified.

In the formula (III), R ₈ and R ₉ are each hydrogen, an optionally substituted phenyl group, an optionally substituted naphthyl group, an optionally substituted substituent. The discontinuous methylene group represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be oxygen, or a trialkylsilyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms in each alkyl group. In addition, the substituent that the phenyl group or the like in R ₈ and R ₉ may have is a group that does not interact with an oxygen atom of a crown ether-like cyclic structure. Examples of such a substituent include a methyl group And a chloro group. R ₈ and R ₉ are preferably phenyl groups from the viewpoint of improving separation performance.

In formula (III), A ₁ and A ₂ each represent a group bonded to the surface of the support, which is replaced with hydrogen of the binaphthyl ring. Is not particularly limited the size of A ₁ and A _2, from the viewpoint of the improvement in ease and separation performance of the synthesis, the molecular weight is preferably from 100 to 600. A ₁ and A ₂ can be composed of various groups such as an alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an ether group, a carbonyl group, an imino group, and an amide group.
It is preferable from the viewpoint of the ease of synthesis of the binaphthyl compound that A ₁ and A ₂ each include a structure represented by the following formula (IV) in which the hydrogen of binaphthyl of formula (III) is replaced.

In formula (IV), o represents an integer of 1 to 30. o is preferably 4 to 10 from the viewpoint of easy synthesis and improved separation performance.
In formula (III), l represents an integer of 4-6. Such l is preferable from the viewpoint of inclusion of ammonium ions, and more preferably 4.
In formula (III), m and n each represent an integer of 0 to 5. However, m + n is 1-10. Both m and n are each preferably 1 or more from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the binaphthyl compound, and it is more preferable that one of m and n is 1 and the other is 0. In addition, when m or n is 0, it means that there is no coupling | bonding with a support | carrier.

  The method of chemically bonding the compound represented by the above formula (III) to the core-shell type particle can be performed through the following AD processes.

  The chromatographic separation agent of the present invention comprises a step A for obtaining a binaphthyl derivative B by introducing a carrier linking group into the binaphthyl ring of the binaphthyl derivative A represented by the following formula (III), and 2,2 ′ of the binaphthyl derivative B. B step for obtaining a binaphthyl derivative C in which the methoxy group is converted to a hydroxyl group by hydrolyzing the methoxy group at the position, and a binaphthyl having a crown ether-like cyclic structure by crosslinking each of the hydroxyl groups of the binaphthyl derivative C with a polyethylene glycol derivative It can be produced by a method comprising a C step of obtaining the derivative D and a D step of binding the binaphthyl derivative D to the surface of the core-shell particle through a carrier linking group of the binaphthyl derivative D by a chemical bond.

In formula (V), R ₈ and R ₉ are the same as R ₈ and R ₉ of formula (III). Binaphthyl derivative A can be obtained as a commercial product. Examples of such commercially available products include 2,2′-dimethoxy-1,1′-binaphthyl and 3,3′-dibromo-2,2′-dimethoxy-1,1′-binaphthyl (both from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). Product). Use of such a commercial product is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the binaphthyl compound.

Binaphthyl derivative A can be obtained by synthesis. For example, the binaphthyl derivative A can be obtained by synthesis from 3,3′-dibromo-2,2′-dimethoxy-1,1′-binaphthyl. Thus, the method of the present invention is a process for obtaining a binaphthyl derivative A by replacing the bromo group of 3,3′-dibromo-2,2′-dimethoxy-1,1′-binaphthyl with R ₈ and R ₉ , respectively. It is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining the diversity of R ₈ and R _{9 in} the binaphthyl compound.

  In step A, the carrier linking group may be a group that binds to a functional group on the surface of the core-shell type particle, or a group that binds directly to the surface of the core-shell type particle. One type or two or more types of carrier linking groups may be used. Further, there may be at least one carrier linking group, and there may be two or more. Further, when there are two or more carrier linking groups, the carrier linking group may be bonded to only one of the two naphthyl rings of binaphthyl, or may be bonded to both. From the viewpoint of ease of binding between the binaphthyl derivative D and the core-shell type particle, the carrier linking group is preferably a group that binds to a functional group obtained by surface treatment of the core-shell type particle.

  Examples of such preferable step A include a step of obtaining binaphthyl derivative B by reacting binaphthyl derivative A and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester monochloride having 4 to 33 carbon atoms in the presence of iron chloride.

  Step B can be performed by a mild reaction because the 2,2′-position of binaphthyl is highly reactive among the binaphthyl derivative B. Examples of such reaction conditions include dealkylation reaction with boron tribromide under ice cooling to room temperature. Performing the step B under such conditions is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing the influence on the other structure of the binaphthyl derivative B and obtaining the binaphthyl derivative C with higher yield.

  The C step can be carried out under conditions that allow polyoxyethylene to be cross-linked to the 2,2′-position hydroxyl group of the binaphthyl derivative C. Such crosslinking can be performed using hydrolysis, for example, by reacting polyoxyethylene glycol ditosylate having 5 to 7 repeating oxyethylene groups under alkaline conditions. .

  The step D can be appropriately performed within the range of known techniques according to the type of surface treatment of the carrier linking group and the core-shell type particles. For example, in the case where the surface-treated core-shell type particles are used, the step D can be performed by chemically bonding the carrier linking group of the binaphthyl derivative D and the functional group obtained by the surface treatment of the core-shell type particles.

  A silane coupling agent can be used as the surface treating agent for the core-shell type particles. Examples of such silane coupling agents include 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 3- (2-aminoethylaminopropyl) trimethoxysilane.

  The amount of the compound represented by the formula (III) supported on the core-shell type particles is preferably 1.0 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the core-shell type particles.

5- (2) N-acylated amino acids, N-carbamoyl amino acids, N-carbamoyl-α-aromatic amino acids In the separating agent of the present invention, N-acylated amino acids, N-carbamoyl amino acids, N-carbamoyl-α as ligands -Aromatic amino acids (hereinafter referred to as amino acids according to the present invention) can be supported on the core-shell particles by chemical bonding to form a separating agent for optical isomers.
Examples of the N-acylated amino acid include N-pivaloleu L-valine and N-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-D-phenylglycine. Examples of the N-carbamoyl amino acid include N-carbamoyl-leucine and N-carbamoyl-valine. Examples of the N-carbamoyl-α-aromatic alkylamine include N-carbamoyl-α- (nonnaphthyl) ethylamine.

The amino acids according to the present invention function as a chiral site in the separating agent of the present invention.
Examples of a method for chemically bonding the amino acids according to the present invention to the core-shell type particles include the following methods. Specific operation is described in JP-A-5-4045.
First, the core-shell type particle is surface-treated using a silane coupling agent having an amino group such as 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and the aminopropyl group is introduced into the core-shell type particle. The introduced aminopropyl group functions as an anchor site. Examples of silane coupling agents other than 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane include 6-aminohexylalkoxysilane, 6-aminohexylhalogenosilane, and 3-aminopropyltrihalogenosilane. Preferable examples of 3-aminopropylhalogenosilane include 3-aminopropyltrichlorosilane.
Further introducing -NH- (CH ₂₎ n-CO- as sub anchor site between the chiral site and anchor the above sites. Here, n is 5 or more, preferably 5-10. When n is less than 5, the separation ability of the filler is lowered. On the other hand, when n exceeds 10, the interaction between hydrophobic groups unnecessary for molecular identification and the interaction between chiral sites increase and the resolution decreases.
A compound used for constituting the sub-anchor site includes aminoalkanoic acid. The aminoalkanoic acid is protected with an ester such as methyl ester.
Next, esterification is carried out by reacting the amino acids according to the present invention with a carboxylic acid activating reagent such as N-hydroxysuccinimide. This is reacted with the methyl ester of the aminoalkanoic acid that has been esterified as described above to bond the chiral site and the sub-anchor site. Then, by reacting the carboxyl group of the sub-anchor site with the amino group of the anchor site, the amino acids according to the present invention can be supported on the core-shell type particles by chemical bonding.

  The supported amount of the amino acids according to the present invention relative to the core-shell type particles is preferably 1.0 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the core-shell type particles.

  The separation agent of the present invention can be used as a separation agent for optical isomers when an optically active ligand is used, and can be used for affinity chromatography when a non-optically active ligand is used. It can be used as a separating agent. These separation agents can also be used as packing materials for capillary columns for gas chromatography, electrophoresis, particularly capillary electrochromatography (for CEC), CZE (capillary zone electrophoresis), and MEKC (micelle electrokinetic chromatography). Can be used.

  Examples The present invention will be described in detail by examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following example, the number of theoretical plates (N), the retention coefficient (k ′), and the separation coefficient (α) are defined by the following equations.

<Theoretical plate number>
N = 16 × [(holding time) / (peak width)] ²
<Retention coefficient>
k ′ = [(holding time of enantiomer) − (dead time)] / (dead time)
<Separation factor>
α = (Retention coefficient of enantiomer held stronger) / (Retention coefficient of enantiomer held weaker)
At this time, the dead time was defined as the elution time of Tri-tert-butylbenzene.

<Example 1>
Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) by photo-crosslinking and immobilizing 2% by weight of packing material and packing column

(1) Synthesis of Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) Commercially available 3,5-dichlorophenylisocyanate and cellulose were reacted in a pyridine solvent to obtain a white solid (1). Non-patent document 2 was referred as the reaction conditions.

(2) Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) Preparation of filler loaded with 2% by weight by physical adsorption (1) Cellulose derivative (1) 0.081g obtained in 30 mL of tetrahydrofuran Dissolved. Into the solution, a filler was extracted from a core-shell type silica gel (special column φ4.6 cm × L15 cm (particle diameter 2.6 μm, pore diameter 9 nm, C4 core shell manufactured by Chromanic Technologies Co., Ltd.), and 600 ° C. in an electric furnace. The temperature was raised to 1 hour, then maintained for 5 hours, allowed to cool, dispersed in 4N hydrochloric acid, stirred overnight, washed with pure water and dried, particle size: 2.6 μm, pore diameter 9 nm ( Catalog value), core diameter 1.6 μm, core material: glass; shell thickness 0.5 μm, shell material: silica gel (polyalkoxysiloxane hydrolyzate)) 3.9 g was added and shaken for several minutes. Then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare a filler carrying 2% by weight of Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1).

(3) Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) immobilizing 2% by weight of filler by immobilization
2.76 g of a filler loaded with 2% by weight of Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) was suspended in 500 mL of acetonitrile / water = 60/40 (vol./vol.) And stirred. The suspension was irradiated with an immersion mercury lamp (Philips, HPK-125 Watt, quartz envelope) for 10 minutes. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with tetrahydrofuran and dried.

(4) Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) is immobilized. The packed packing material prepared in (3) using the packing material loaded with 2% by weight is loaded with φ0.21 cm. A column was prepared by pressurizing and filling a × 15 cm stainless steel column by a slurry filling method.

<Application example 1>
Using the optical isomer separation column produced in <Example 1>, the column performance (N value) of the optical isomer separation column using a compound having the following structure (trans-Stylbene oxide) by liquid chromatography and The separation factor was evaluated.

  As a comparative example, a filler in which 2.0% by weight of Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) is supported on a fully porous silica gel (particle diameter 5 μm, pore diameter 12 nm) by the method described in Example 1. The column performance (k ′ value, α value, N value) of the optical isomer separation column using was shown. In addition, as for evaluation conditions, in both Example 1 and Comparative Example, n-hexane / 2-propanol = 90/10 was used as the mobile phase, the flow rate was set to 0.15 mL / min., And the temperature was set to 25 ° C.

<Example 2>
Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) by photo-crosslinking and immobilizing 10% by weight of packing material and packed column

(1) Preparation of a filler in which Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) is supported by 10% by weight by physical adsorption. 0.4 g of cellulose derivative (1) obtained in (1) of Example 1 Dissolved in 4 mL of tetrahydrofuran. The solution was made into a core-shell type silica gel (manufactured by Advanced Materials Technology (AMT), particle size: 2.7 μm, pore diameter: 16 nm (catalog value), core diameter: 1.7 μm, core material: glass; Thickness: 0.5 μm, Shell material: Silica gel (polyalkoxysiloxane hydrolyzate) was heated to 600 ° C. in 1 hour in an electric furnace, then maintained for 5 hours, allowed to cool, and then dispersed in 4N hydrochloric acid. (It was stirred overnight, washed with pure water and dried.) After uniformly applying to 3.5 g, tetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure and Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) was supported at 10% by weight. The prepared filler was produced.

(2) Fabrication of 10% by weight of filler by immobilizing Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1)
3.6 g of a filler carrying 10% by weight of Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) is suspended in 500 mL of acetonitrile / water = 60/40 (vol./vol.) And stirred. The suspension is irradiated with an immersion mercury lamp (Philips, HPK-125 Watt, quartz envelope) for 10 minutes. The precipitate is filtered off, washed with tetrahydrofuran and dried. From the results of elemental analysis, the loading rate was 9.5%.

(3) Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) is immobilized, and the supported type packing material prepared in (2) of the packed column using the packing material supported by 10% by weight is φ0.21 cm. A column was prepared by pressurizing and filling a L15 cm stainless steel column by a slurry filling method.

<Example 3>
Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) having alkoxysilyl group (2) Production method of packing material and production method of packed column

(1) Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) having an alkoxysilyl group (2) Cellulose having an alkoxysilyl group by reacting cellulose with 3,5-dichlorophenylisocyanate and 3,5- (triethoxysilyl) propyl isocyanate tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (2) was obtained. The reaction conditions were synthesized with reference to the method described in Example 2 of Patent Document 1. From the results of 1H-NMR, the introduction rates of 3,5-dichlorophenylisocyanate and alkoxysilyl group (ethoxysilyl group) were 97.4% and 2.6%, respectively.

(2) Cellulose derivative having an alkoxysilyl group obtained in (1) Preparation of a filler in which 10% by weight of Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (2) having an alkoxysilyl group is supported by physical adsorption ( 2) 0.4 g was dissolved in 3.2 mL of tetrahydrofuran. A core-shell type silica gel (manufactured by Advanced Materials Technology (AMT), particle diameter: 2.7 μm, pore diameter: 16 nm (catalog value)), core diameter: 1.7 μm, core material: glass; shell thickness: 0.5 μm, shell material: manufactured from silica gel (polyalkoxysiloxane hydrolyzate) according to a known method) Tetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare a filler carrying 10% by weight of Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (2) having an alkoxysilyl group.

(3) Preparation of filler in which Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (2) having an alkoxysilyl group is immobilized (2) 3 g of the filler obtained in (2) was added to ethanol / water / chlorotrimethylsilane (27. 5 mL / 7 mL / 0.45 mL), and reacted for 10 minutes while boiling in an oil bath at 110 ° C. to immobilize on silica gel. Wash with methanol and dry. From the results of elemental analysis, the loading rate was 5.6%.

(4) Preparation of a packed column using a filler in which Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (2) having an alkoxysilyl group (2) is immobilized. The supported type filler prepared in (3) is φ0.21 cm × An L15 cm stainless steel column was pressurized and filled by a slurry filling method to prepare a column.

<Example 4>
Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) Chemically bonded packing and packing column manufacturing method

(1) Fabrication of a filler in which Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) is chemically bound Core-shell type silica gel with a surface treated with aminopropyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Advanced Materials Technology (AMT), particle size: 2) .7 μm, pore diameter: 16 nm (catalog value), core diameter: 1.7 μm, core material: glass; shell thickness: 0.5 μm, shell material: silica gel (polyalkoxysiloxane hydrolyzate) Heated to 600 ° C. in a furnace in 1 hour, then maintained for 5 hours, allowed to cool, dispersed in 4N hydrochloric acid, stirred overnight, washed with pure water, and dried according to a known method) 5 g of a substance chemically bonded with cellulose was synthesized with reference to the method described in Example 1 of Patent Document 11. However, the amount of cellulose charged at this time was five times larger than the amount described in the patent literature, and a substance in which cellulose was chemically bonded to the core-shell type silica gel was obtained. 4 g of the obtained cellulose-bonded core-shell type silica gel was suspended in a mixed solvent of N, N-dimethylacetamide and pyridine, 3.1 g of 3,5-dichlorophenyl isocyanate was added thereto, and the reaction was carried out at 80 ° C. for 48 hours. It was. The suspension is filtered, washed with methanol and dried. From the results of elemental analysis, the loading rate was 0.9%.

(2) Preparation of packed column using filler chemically bonded with Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) The supported packing prepared in (1) is put on a stainless steel column of φ0.21 cm × L15 cm. A column was prepared by pressurization and filling by a slurry filling method.

<Example 5>
Manufacturing method of packing material and packing column chemically bonded with polybutylene terephthalate

(1) Fabrication of filler with 10% polybutylene terephthalate (3) supported by physical adsorption
0.4 g of polybutylene terephthalate (Duranex300FP) (3) was dissolved in 4 mL of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIPA). A core-shell type silica gel (manufactured by Advanced Materials Technology (AMT), particle diameter: 2.7 μm, pore diameter: 16 nm (catalog value)), core diameter: 1.7 μm, core material: glass; shell thickness: 0.5 μm, shell material: manufactured according to a known method from silica gel (polyalkoxysiloxane hydrolyzate), and uniformly applied to 3.6 g, HFIPA was distilled off under reduced pressure to produce a filler carrying 10% by weight of Polybutylene terephthalate (3).

(2) Preparation of filler chemically bonded with polybutylene terephthalate (3) 2.5g of the filler obtained in (1) was reacted in an oven at 200 ° C for 3 hours, and immobilized on silica gel. It was. Wash with HFIPA and dry. From the results of elemental analysis, the loading rate was 7.7%.

(3) Production of packed column using filler chemically bonded with polybutylene terephthalate (3) The loaded filler produced in (2) was pressurized by a slurry filling method onto a stainless steel column of φ0.21 cm × L15 cm. The column was prepared by packing.

<Example 6>
Manufacturing method of packing material and packing column chemically bonded with polyethylene terephthalate

(1) Preparation of a filler carrying 10% by weight of Polyethylene terephthalate (TR8550FF made by Teijin Chemicals Ltd.) (4) by physical adsorption
0.4 g of polyethylene terephthalate (4) was dissolved in a mixed solution of 2.0 mL of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIPA) and 2.0 mL of dichloromethane. A core-shell type silica gel (manufactured by Advanced Materials Technology (AMT), particle diameter: 2.7 μm, pore diameter: 16 nm (catalog value)), core diameter: 1.7 μm, core material: glass; shell thickness: 0.5 μm, shell material: uniformly applied to 3.6 g of silica gel (produced from a hydrolyzate of polyalkoxysiloxane) according to a known method, HFIPA and dichloromethane were distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare a filler carrying 10% by weight of Polyethylene terephthalate (4).

(2) Preparation of a filler chemically bonded to polyethylene terephthalate (4) 2.5 g of the filler obtained in (1) was reacted in an oven at 200 ° C. for 3 hours to be immobilized on silica gel. It was. Wash with HFIPA and dry. From the results of elemental analysis, the loading rate was 7.1%.

(3) Production of packed column using filler chemically bonded with polyethylene terephthalate (4) The loaded filler produced in (2) was pressurized by a slurry filling method into a stainless steel column of φ0.21 cm × L15 cm. The column was prepared by packing.

<Example 7>
(S)-[1,2- [6- (5-Carboxypentanoyl)]-(3-phenylnaphtho)]-[1 ', 2'-(3'-phenylnaphtho)]-1,6,9,12,15 Of 18-hexaoxa-cycloeicosa-2,4-diene-bonded packing material and packing column

(1) (S)-[1,2- [6- (5-Carboxypentanoyl)]-(3-phenylnaphtho)]-[1 ', 2'-(3'-phenylnaphtho)]-1,6,9, Synthesis of 12,15,18-hexaoxa-cycloeicosa-2,4-diene (5) Chiral crown ether (5) was synthesized by the method described in [0057] to [0064] of Examples in Patent Document 12. .

(2) (S)-[1,2- [6- (5-Carboxypentanoyl)]-(3-phenylnaphtho)]-[1 ', 2'-(3'-phenylnaphtho)]-1,6,9, Fabrication of filler with chemically bonded 12,15,18-hexaoxa-cycloeicosa-2,4-diene (5) Core-shell type silica gel with surface treated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Advanced Materials Technology (AMT)) , Particle diameter: 2.7 μm, pore diameter: 16 nm (catalog value), core diameter: 1.7 μm, core material: glass; shell thickness: 0.5 μm, shell material: silica gel (polyalkoxysiloxane) 1.97 g of chiral crown ether (5) 0.21 g, O- (7-Azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethyluroniumhexafluorophosphate 16 g and 42 μL of N-methylmorpholine were dissolved in 15 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide and added, and the reaction was performed at room temperature for 4 hours. Wash with dilute hydrochloric acid / methanol solution, N, N-dimethylformamide. The obtained filler was dispersed in 15 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, added with 3.2 g of pyridine and 1.87 g of acetic anhydride, and reacted at room temperature for 3 hours. Wash with N, N-dimethylformamide, methanol and dry. From the results of elemental analysis, the loading rate was 7.1%.

(3) (S)-[1,2- [6- (5-Carboxypentanoyl)]-(3-phenylnaphtho)]-[1 ', 2'-(3'-phenylnaphtho)]-1,6,9, Preparation of packed column using packing material chemically bonded with 12,15,18-hexaoxa-cycloeicosa-2,4-diene (5) The stainless steel of φ0.21cm × L15cm is used for the supported packing prepared in (2). The column was prepared by pressurizing and filling the column made by slurry filling method.

<Example 8>
Method for producing a filler chemically bound with human serum albumin (HSA) and a method for producing a packed column (1) Preparation of a filler chemically bound with human serum albumin (HSA) The surface was treated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. Core-shell type silica gel (manufactured by Advanced Materials Technology (AMT), particle size: 2.7 μm, pore diameter: 16 nm (catalog value), core diameter: 1.7 μm, core material: glass; shell thickness: 0) .5 μm, shell material: 1.0 g of silica gel (produced from hydrolyzate of polyalkoxysiloxane) according to a known method and 1.0 g of N, N′-disuccinimidyl carbonate (DSC) are dissolved in 50 mL of acetonitrile. The solution was suspended in the solution and stirred at 30 ° C. for 17 hours. The solution was filtered and washed with acetonitrile, water, methanol, and acetonitrile in this order. The cake was dried to obtain N-hydroxysuccinimidyl (NHS) activated silica gel.
0.5 g of the obtained NHS activated silica gel was placed in 20 mL of 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.8), and 30 mg of HSA (SIGMA-ALDRICH, purity ≧ 99%) was added to 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). The solution dissolved in 20 mL was added over 30 minutes while maintaining the pH at 6.8, and the mixture was stirred at 4 ° C. for 17 hours. The solution was filtered and washed with 100 mL of water. A solution prepared by dissolving 1.4 g of glucosamine hydrochloride in 20 mL of 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) was added to the cake, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The solution was filtered, and washed with water and 10% ethanol water in this order to obtain a filler on which HSA was immobilized. From the result of quantifying HSA in the reaction filtrate by the Bradford method, the loading rate was 3.5%.

(2) Preparation of packed column using filler chemically bonded with human serum albumin (HSA) The loaded type filler prepared in (1) is added to a stainless steel column of φ0.21 cm × L15 cm by slurry packing. The column was prepared by pressure and packing.

<Application example 2>
Using the optical isomer separation column prepared in Example 2, the column performance of the optical isomer separation column was evaluated by the liquid chromatography method using the trans-Stylbene oxide having the structure described above. As Comparative Example 1, packing using 10% by weight of Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (1) supported on fully porous silica gel (particle diameter: 3 μm, pore diameter: 30 nm) by the method described in Example 2 The column performance (k ′ value, α value, N value) of the optical isomer separation column using the agent (the loading rate was 8.6% from the result of elemental analysis) was shown. The evaluation conditions were that in both Example 2 and Comparative Example 1, n-hexane / 2-propanol = 90/10 was used as the mobile phase, and the flow rate was 0.15 mL / min. The temperature was set at 25 ° C.

<Application example 3>
Using the optical isomer separation column prepared in Example 3, the column performance of the optical isomer separation column was evaluated by liquid chromatography using trans-Stylbene oxide. As Comparative Example 2, Cellulose tris (3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) (2) having an alkoxysilyl group was immobilized on a total porous silica gel (particle diameter: 3 μm, pore diameter: 30 nm) by the method described in Example 3. The column performance (t value, α value) of the optical isomer separation column using the packed filler (loading rate was 4.6% from the result of elemental analysis) was shown. In addition, as for evaluation conditions, in both Example 3 and Comparative Example 2, n-hexane / 2-propanol = 90/10 was used as the mobile phase, and the flow rate was 0.15 mL / min. The temperature was set at 25 ° C.

<Application Example 4>
Using the optical isomer separation column prepared in Examples 5 and 6, the column performance (t value, α1 value (o-value) was measured by liquid chromatography using the following o-terphenyl, m-terphenyl and p-terphenyl. terphenyl and m-terphenyl separation factor) and α2 value (m-terphenyl and p-terphenyl separation factor)) were evaluated. As Comparative Example 3, a filler obtained by immobilizing Polybutylene terephthalate (3) on fully porous silica gel (particle diameter: 3 μm, pore diameter: 12 nm) by the method described in Example 5 (supporting rate based on the results of elemental analysis) Was 8.5%.) Column performance (t value, α1 value, α2 value). The evaluation conditions were that in any of Example 5, Example 6, and Comparative Example 3, n-hexane / 2-propanol = 100/1 was used as the mobile phase, and the flow rate was 0.15 mL / min. The temperature was set at 25 ° C.

<Application Example 5>
Using the optical isomer separation column prepared in Example 7 and using the following compounds (Tyrosine, Alanine, Glutamic acid, α-amino-ε-caprolactam) by liquid chromatography, the column of the optical isomer separation column Performance evaluation was performed. As Comparative Example 4, (S)-[1,2- [6- (5-Carboxypentanoyl)]-() was applied to a fully porous silica gel (particle diameter: 3 μm, pore diameter: 30 nm) by the method described in Example 7. 3-phenylnaphtho)]-[1 ', 2'-(3'-phenylnaphtho)]-1,6,9,12,15,18-hexaoxa-cycloeicosa-2,4-diene (5) chemically bonded The column performance (t value, α value) of the optical isomer separation column using the agent (the loading rate was 9.1% from the result of elemental analysis) was shown. In addition, evaluation conditions used perchloric acid aqueous solution (pH1.5) / acetonitrile = 80/20 as a mobile phase in any of Example 7 and Comparative Example 4, and the flow rate was 0.10 mL / min. The temperature was set at 25 ° C.

<Application Example 6>
Using the optical isomer separation column prepared in Example 8, the column performance of the optical isomer separation column was evaluated by liquid chromatography using the following compound (Hexobarbital). As Comparative Example 5, a filler obtained by chemically binding human serum albumin (HSA) to fully porous silica gel (particle diameter: 5 μm, pore diameter: 12 nm) by the method described in Example 8 (in the reaction filtrate by the Bradford method) The column performance (t value, Rs value, N value) of the optical isomer separation column using the result of quantification of HSA was 8.0%. The evaluation conditions were 10 mM ammonium acetate aqueous solution (pH 7.0) / 2-propanol = 95/5 as the mobile phase in both Example 8 and Comparative Example 5, and the flow rate was 0.10 mL / min. The temperature was set at 25 ° C.

Claims (3)

In a separating agent having a carrier and a ligand supported by a chemical bond on the surface of the carrier,
The carrier is a core-shell type particle comprising a nonporous core and a porous shell, and the shell has a pore diameter of 9 nm or more, and the shell is made of a hydrolyzate of polyalkoxysiloxane. ,
Said ligand, optically active polymers, optically inactive polyester, protein, or optically active organic compounds der molecular weight 50 to 1000 is,
The optically active polymer is a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof;
The optically inactive polyester is selected from polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polylactic acid;
The protein is selected from protein A, protein G, protein L, albumin and functional variants thereof;
The optically active organic compound having a molecular weight of 50 to 1000 is a compound having a binaphthyl structure and a crown ether-like cyclic structure.
A separating agent characterized by the above.   2. The separating agent according to claim 1, wherein the core-shell type particle has a core made of an inorganic material, and a core to shell thickness ratio of 4: 1 to 2: 1. The separating agent according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the separating agent is a chromatographic separating agent.