JP6268577B2

JP6268577B2 - Linked lick solid mixed feed

Info

Publication number: JP6268577B2
Application number: JP2013217799A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 弘子伊藤; 弘一伊藤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Filing date: 2013-10-02
Publication date: 2018-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-02

Description

本発明は、従来の舐用固型混合飼料に、連結機能（凸・凹）部位を設けた舐用固型混合飼料に関する。 The present invention relates to a lick solid mixed feed in which a connecting function (convex / concave) portion is provided in a conventional lick solid mixed feed.

従来の舐用固形飼料，舐用固型混合飼料，軽量舐用固型混合飼料，（特許文献１，２，３，を参照。）上記の各々の舐用シリーズの飼料は、家畜体（乳牛，肉牛，等。）の飼育を目的として、その家畜体が舌でもって固形化されたミネラル類等を自由に簡単に、摂取でき開発された製品である。又その上、上記の各々の舐用シリーズの飼料は、形状，サイズ，面積及び容積などが、小型化されて設計製造されたものであり、よって、放牧場にあまり向かず、限られた立地条件下つまり、畜舎内（繋留式＝スタンチョン・ストール方式等。）にて飼育されている家畜体に向けられ、舐用摂取させていた。 Conventional licking solid feed, licking solid mixed feed, lightweight licking solid mixed feed (see Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3). , Beef cattle, etc.) is a product developed for the purpose of breeding, such as minerals solidified with the tongue of their livestock, easily and freely. In addition, each of the above licking series feeds is designed and manufactured with a reduced shape, size, area, volume, etc., so it is not suitable for grazing ranches and has a limited location. Under the condition, that is, it was directed to the livestock reared in the barn (tethered stun stall system, etc.) and ingested for licking.

しかし、この従来の各々の舐用シリーズの飼料は、実際に設置する際にて、それに伴うコストと時間などの問題を、長い間抱えていた。今回、従来の問題を解決するに当たって「連結機能」を発案した。この連結機能（凸・凹）を設けた舐用固型混合飼料のモデルの基本は、下記の特許文献２を参考にして、放牧用に改良して開発した製品に至る。 However, each of these conventional feeds for licking has long suffered problems such as cost and time when actually installed. This time, in order to solve the conventional problem, the “consolidation function” was invented. The basic model of the solid mixed feed for lick provided with this connecting function (convex / concave) is a product developed by improving for grazing with reference to the following Patent Document 2.

特開昭６３年第１８１９５１号公報（第１〜４項，第１図，第２図。）Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 181951 (Sections 1 to 4, FIGS. 1 and 2) 特開平０６年第０９０６７４号公報（第１〜３項，第１図〜第３図。）Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 090674 (Nos. 1-3, FIGS. 1-3). 特開平０９年第２９４５４５号公報（第１〜３項。）JP-A-2009-294545 (Nos. 1-3)

「第４０回日本食品工業学会」（平成０５年０３月２７日〜２８日。）農林水産省食品総合研究所，「カルシウムによる微生物制御の可能性について。」“The 40th Annual Meeting of the Japan Food Industry Association” (March 27-28, 2005) Food Research Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, “Possibility of microbial control by calcium.” 日本経済新聞社朝刊，毎日新聞社朝刊，日刊工業，日本工業及び日本農業新聞社等の報道機関（平成０５年０３月２４日，水曜日。）にて、記載。Listed in news media such as Nikkei Inc. morning edition, Mainichi Newspaper morning edition, Nikkan Kogyo, Nihon Kogyo, and Nihon Agricultural Newspaper (March 24, 2005, Wednesday). 三村耕，森田琢磨著，「家畜の管理学」養賢堂，昭和５５年度１０月０１日，Ｐ２０３〜Ｐ２０４．Ko Mimura, Takuma Morita, “Livestock Management”, Yokendo, October 01, 1980, P203-P204. Ｉ．Ａ．ＤＹＥＲ＆Ｃ．Ｃ．Ｏ‘ＭＡＲＹ執筆者，川島良治監訳，「フィードロット肉牛の肥育と経営」養賢堂，昭和５５年０１月１０日，Ｐ９８〜Ｐ１０２，Ｐ１５５〜Ｐ１５８．I. A. DYER & C. C. O'MARY writer, directed by Ryoji Kawashima, “Feeding and managing feedlot beef cattle” Yokendo, January 10, 1980, P98-P102, P155-P158. 梅津元晶著，「家畜の生理学」養賢堂，昭和４７年０５年０１日，Ｐ２０１〜Ｐ２０２．Umezu Motoaki, “Livestock Physiology”, Yokendo, 2005-01-01, P201-P202. Ｊ．Ｍ．ＰＡＹＮＥ著，元井葭子，小原嘉昭訳，「牛の栄養障害と代謝病」（ＭｅｔａｂｏｌｉｃａｎｄＮｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎａｌＤｉｓｅａｓｅｓｏｆＣａｔｔｌｅ），Ｐ１３〜Ｐ２６．Ｐ２８〜Ｐ３３．チクサン出版社．J. et al. M.M. PAYNE, translated by Motoi Atsuko, Ohara Yoshiaki, “Metabolic and Nutritional Diseases of Cattle”, P13-P26. P28-P33. Chikusan publisher. 五十嵐修著，「ビタミン」丸善，平成０３年０７月２０日，Ｐ６５〜Ｐ７０．Ｐ１６１〜Ｐ１６６．Osamu Igarashi, “Vitamin” Maruzen, July 20, 2003, P65 to P70. P161-P166. 須田立雄，尾形悦郎，小椋陽介，西井易穂著，「ビタミンＤ−その新しい流れ」講談社，１９８１年０４月０１日，Ｐ１１〜Ｐ１２．Ｐ７０〜Ｐ７２．Ｐ８５〜Ｐ８８．Tadao Suda, Goro Ogata, Yosuke Ogura, and Yasuho Nishii, “Vitamin D: The New Flow” Kodansha, April 01, 1981, P11-P12. P70 to P72. P85-P88. 川田信平，醍醐正之著，「図説家畜比較解剖学上巻」文永堂，昭和５７年０４月２０日，Ｐ２６８〜Ｐ２７１．Ｐ２７９〜Ｐ２８３．Ｐ２９８〜Ｐ３１２．Kawada Shinpei, Tsuji Masayuki, “Illustrated Livestock Comparative Anatomy, Volume 1”, Bunei-do, April 20, 1982, P268-P271. P279-P283. P298-P312.

家畜体に、前記の、背景の技術、の内容文にて従来の各々の舐用シリーズの飼料を給与する際に、柱等に必ず、上記同様の各々の舐用シリーズの飼料を支えるための、固定装置（材質：プラスッチク製の受け皿。）とその付属品である結束バンド（材質：６６ナイロン，引張強度７９．４Ｋｇ，使用温度範囲：マイナス４０度〜７５度，結束内径：１４０ｍｍ。）又はボルト，ネジ，（鉄製。）が絶対必要であった。それは何故なら、固定装置及び、その付属品なしで、この各々の舐用シリーズの飼料を、家畜体に舐用補給させるとき、家畜体の好奇心等から、家畜体の舌の力作用及び頭部にて、本体の各々の舐用シリーズの飼料を突いたり、転がして遊んだりして、設置場がずれて、全家畜体の舐用効能及び効果による栄養補給のバラツキが大きかった。よって、下記の課題が発生した。
イ）．家畜体全頭数に固定装置と、その付属品の取り付けの手間。
ロ）．固定装置（材質：プラスチック製の受け皿。）の製造コスト，等。
ハ）．固定装置の付属品の取り寄せ。
本発明は、上記の課題を解決した、連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，及び、３種類の連結機能（凸・凹）部位を有する、各々の舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，の提供にある。When feeding the livestock body with each of the conventional licking series feeds according to the above-mentioned background technology, be sure to support each of the same licking series feeds on the pillars etc. , Fixing device (material: plastic tray) and binding band (material: 66 nylon, tensile strength 79.4 kg, operating temperature range: minus 40 to 75 degrees, binding inner diameter: 140 mm) or Bolts, screws (made of iron) were absolutely necessary. The reason for this is that when the feed of each licking series is fed to the livestock body without a fixing device and its accessories, the force action of the tongue of the livestock body and the head are caused by curiosity of the livestock body. In the department, the feed of each licking series of the main body was poked or played by rolling, the installation place shifted, and the variation in nutrition supply due to the licking effect and effect of all livestock bodies was large. Therefore, the following problems occurred.
A). Efforts to install fixing devices and their accessories on the total number of livestock.
B). Production cost of fixing device (material: plastic tray), etc.
C). Ordering of fixing device accessories.
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and the connected licking solid mixed feed 7 and each of the licking solid mixed feed 8, 9 and 10 having three types of connection functions (convex / concave). , Provided.

まずは、連結機能（凸・凹）部位を有する各々の舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，の金型の設計及び研究から始まり、前記の機能を有する各々の舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，の大きさ，形状，面積，重量，種々の原料並びに添加物等の選定などを検討した結果、下記の通りになった。 First, the design and research of the mold of each licking solid mixed feed 8, 9, 10, having a connecting function (convex / concave) site, and each licking solid mixed feed 8 having the above-mentioned functions is performed. As a result of examining the size, shape, area, weight, and selection of various raw materials and additives, etc., the results are as follows.

従来の舐用固型混合飼料（特許文献２を参照。）の形状，サイズ，（縦１６Ｃｍ，横１６Ｃｍ，厚さ１０Ｃｍ，で形状：直方体。）を基本として、それらを変更し、今回は、縦４５Ｃｍ，横４５Ｃｍ，厚さ４５Ｃｍ，の少し大きめの正方立方体（ブロック形状。）で設けた、連結部位凸の所は、凸のサイズ、縦１６Ｃｍ，横１６Ｃｍ，高さ５Ｃｍ，次に、連結部位の凹の所は、凹のサイズ縦，横，深さ（溝）は、上記の凸の各々サイズのプラス数ミリ程度の範囲に設定。そして、連結機能（凸・凹）部位を、少なくとも各１個備えて設け、連結部位の設置場が上下及び、縦，横，等方向に備え付けらた、３種類の各々の正方立方体形状で連結機能（凸・凹）を有した舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，の金型設計の開発に至った。 Based on the shape and size of the conventional solid mixed feed for licking (see Patent Document 2) (length 16Cm, width 16Cm, thickness 10Cm, shape: rectangular parallelepiped), these were changed, Convex part provided in a slightly larger square cube (block shape) of 45Cm in length, 45Cm in width and 45Cm in thickness is the size of the convex, 16Cm in length, 16C in width, 5Cm in height, then connected For the concave portion of the part, the vertical size, horizontal width, and depth (groove) of the concave size are set within a range of about several millimeters plus the size of each convex shape. In addition, at least one connection function (convex / concave) part is provided, and the connection parts are installed in three types of square cubes, with the installation place of the connection part provided in the vertical, vertical, horizontal, and equal directions. It has led to the development of the mold design of the solid mixed feed for licking 8, 9, 10 with functions (convex / concave).

次に、連結機能（凸・凹）部位を設けた、３種類の各々の舐用固型混合飼料の金型にて、種々の（鉱山質系及び海洋系）鉱物ミネラル類の原料及び添加物等の選定，配合と、少量の水と混ぜて枠型混入，加圧加熱方式又は、真空加圧方式にて成型，乾燥（風乾）にて、本体の３種類の連結機能（凸・凹）部位を有する各々の舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，の完成に至る。尚、加圧加熱及び、真空加圧方式中の段階にて、場合によっては、昇華剤混入により、軽量化も可能。 Next, the raw materials and additives of various minerals (mineral and marine) mineral minerals in each of the three types of solid mixed feed for licking, provided with a connecting function (convex / concave) part 3 types of connection function (convex / concave) of the main body by selection, blending, mixing with a small amount of water, mixing with a frame type, molding by pressure heating method or vacuum pressure method, and drying (air drying) Each of the lick solid mixed feeds 8, 9, and 10 having the parts is completed. In addition, at the stage of pressurization heating and vacuum pressurization, the weight can be reduced by mixing with a sublimation agent in some cases.

以上の過程を得て、畜舎内にて、完成した連結機能（凸・凹）部位を設けた舐用固型混合飼料９，場合によっては、１０，の凹部（溝）の所にて、従来の各々の舐用シリーズ等の飼料等を１個、設置可能になり、受け皿の役割を果たし、課題として固定装置及び、その付属品の装着は、不必要。よって、作業効率の向上化及び、放牧上では上記の連結機能によって、舐用飼養に対する応用が可能なため、課題の解決手段に至った。 After the above process, in the barn, the finished ligation solid mixed feed 9 with a completed connecting function (convex / concave) part, and in some cases, 10 recesses (grooves) in the past It is possible to install one feed for each of the licking series, etc., which acts as a saucer, and as a task, it is not necessary to install a fixing device and its accessories. Therefore, improvement in work efficiency and grazing can be applied to licking feeding by the above-described connection function, which has led to a solution to the problem.

この連結機能（凸・凹）部位を有する各々の舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，及び、連結し得た連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，は、下記のような効果を奏する。
イ）．連結機能（凸・凹）部位を設けた舐用固型混合飼料９，場合によっては、１０，のその凹部（溝）にて従来の各々の舐用シリーズの飼料等を１個設置可能により、受け皿の役目を果たし、よって、固定装置及び、その付属品が不要になった。
ロ）．放牧上において、積木のブロックのように連結機能（凸・凹）部位を設けた３種類の各々の舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，が、連結し合うことによって、応用自在にいろいろな連結形状と、大きさ等が可能になって、家畜体の大小（仔牛，成牛等。）の体格に合わせて、個々，個別にフィットした舐用摂取。又、それによって、全ての家畜体にて、充実したミネラル補給が、可能になり、以前にての、課題から発生していた舐用に関する、栄養補給のバラツキ等の解決に至った。
ハ）．連結機能（凸・凹）部位を設けた、各々の舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，の構造面から、粒径（メッシュ）の異なった数種の鉱物類（鉱山質系及び海洋系）原料及び添加物が複雑に混じり合って固めていることから、その内部は、超微細な空洞が生じている。よって、たまに性格の荒い家畜体（牛）が、舐用摂取なしに、いきなり無意味に頭部にて本体の連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，に大きな力でぶつかってきても、その力の衝撃波が、前記同舐用飼料７，の形状（十字クロス）全体に均一に左右上下に、分散（又は一部吸収）されて、緩衝作用を発することから、同様舐用飼料７，の損害程度は、ごく小さく経済的損失は、ごく僅かに済んでいる。
ニ）．この連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，は、放牧用（アメリカ大陸型用フィードロット方式。）に開発された製品で、連結し得たことから、上記同様舐用飼料７，の重量そのものが増しているため、外環境による、例えば風，小気流等でもある程度安定度を示すため、家畜体が不安，ストレスなく安心して、舐用摂取が、可能になった。
ホ）．又、上記同様舐用飼料７，にて、舐用総面積も大きく，広く，全ての家畜体が、好きなだけ、自由に長期間に渡って、舐用摂取できることから、家畜体から発する唾液の多量放出からの舌下腺等（非特許文献９を参照。）の刺激。よって、その口腔内の内分泌腺の組織器等の活性化に繋がって、唾液成分中（非特許文献５を参照。）にてのローダン（結核菌を殺菌する物質。）等及び、微量のリゾチーム（菌体を溶解する物質。）等の活性度の向上に繋がっていくと、推察している。実際、長期間、同様舐用飼料７，を舐用摂取していた家畜体が、何らかの原因により、感染症に煩って、獣医師により、早期段階にて、動物医薬品（坑菌剤）を投与した結果、回復の早さを示した。
ヘ）．放牧用に開発された、この連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，は、外界からの日光による紫外線照射により、家畜体の皮下組織内在のコレステロールのプロから、プレビタミンＤそしてビタミンＤへと変換され、肝臓経由して、腎臓内組織（経由中に、副甲状腺ホルモン関与…ＰＴＨ。）の、水酸化反応による、活性型ビタミンＤ_３の合成産性にて、効率の良いミネラル吸収（当本体の同様舐用飼料７，の主要成分牡蛎殻粉末等。）の促進性により、長期間観察した結果、家畜体の飼料の喰い込みの向上，疾病予防的効果を示し、又、家畜体自身の性格そのものが、穏やかになってきている感じであった。Each of the licking solid mixed feeds 8, 9, and 10 having this connecting function (convex / concave) part and the connected licking solid mixed feed 7 that can be connected have the following effects. .
A). Licking solid mixed feed 9 with connecting function (convex / concave) part, and in some cases, 10 each of the conventional licking series feed etc. can be installed in its recess (groove), It acts as a saucer, thus eliminating the need for fixing devices and accessories.
B). On grazing, each of the three types of solid mixed feed for licking 8, 9, 10 provided with a connecting function (convex / concave) part like a block of blocks is connected to each other for various applications. Licking intake that fits individually and individually according to the physique of large and small (calf, adult cattle, etc.) of livestock bodies, which can be connected in shape and size. In addition, as a result, a full mineral supply is possible in all livestock bodies, leading to a solution to variability in nutritional supply related to licking that had occurred in the past.
C). Several types of minerals with different particle sizes (mesh) (mine quality system and ocean) from the structural surface of each lick solid mixed feed 8, 9, 10, provided with a connecting function (convex / concave) part System) Since the raw materials and additives are mixed and hardened in an intricate manner, ultrafine cavities are formed inside. Therefore, even if a livestock body (cow) with a rough personality suddenly and suddenly collides with the connected solid feed for licking 7 of the main body without any licking intake, Since the shock wave is distributed (or partially absorbed) uniformly left and right and up and down across the shape (cross-cross) of the same licking feed 7, and exerts a buffering action, the licking feed 7 is similarly damaged. To a lesser extent, economic losses are negligible.
D). This ligation-type solid mixed feed 7 for licking is a product developed for grazing (American continental type feedlot system) and can be connected, so the weight of the licking feed 7 itself is the same as above. Since it has increased, it shows a certain degree of stability even in the external environment, such as wind and small airflow, etc., so that the livestock body can be licked and consumed without anxiety and stress.
E). In the same manner as above, the licking feed 7 has a large and large licking area, and all domestic animals can freely ingest licking for as long as they like. Stimulation of sublingual glands and the like (see Non-Patent Document 9) Therefore, it leads to the activation of the organs of the endocrine glands in the oral cavity, rhodan (substance that sterilizes tuberculosis) in saliva components (see Non-Patent Document 5), etc., and a small amount of lysozyme It is presumed that this will lead to an improvement in activity such as (substance that dissolves bacterial cells). In fact, the livestock body that has been ingesting the licking feed 7 for a long period of time is bothered by infectious diseases due to some cause, and veterinarians have given veterinary drugs (antibacterial agents) at an early stage. As a result of administration, it showed rapid recovery.
F). Developed for grazing, this ligation-type solid mixed feed 7 for licking is converted from pro to pre-vitamin D and vitamin D in the subcutaneous tissue of livestock by ultraviolet irradiation with sunlight from the outside. Efficient mineral absorption through the liver, through the synthesis of active vitamin D ₃ by hydroxylation of tissues in the kidney (involved parathyroid hormone involved ... PTH) As a result of the long-term observation of the oyster husk powder, etc., the main ingredient of the licking feed 7, as well as the improvement of eating of the feed of the livestock and the prevention of disease, The personality itself was feeling calm.

本発明の一実施例を示す連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，の斜視図である。 It is a perspective view of the connection type solid mixing feed 7 for licking which shows one Example of this invention. 連結機能部位凸のみを備えた上記同様舐用飼料８，の斜視図である。 It is a perspective view of the feed for licking 8 provided with only a connection function part convexity like the above. 連結機能部位凹のみを備えた上記同様舐用飼料９，の斜視図である。 It is a perspective view of the feed 9 for lick like the above provided only with the connection function site | part concave. 連結機能部位凸又、凹の両方を備えた前記同様舐用飼料１０，の斜視図。 The perspective view of the feed 10 for licking similarly to the above provided with both a connection functional part convex or concave. 図４を例として、上記同様舐用飼料１０，を後方から見た外見図。 The external view which looked at the feed 10 for licks from the back like FIG. 4 as an example. 図５から図４の上記同様舐用飼料１０，ＡーＡ線及びＢーＢ線の断面図。 Sectional drawing of the lick feed 10, the AA line, and the BB line like the above-mentioned of FIGS.

連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，を成している、各々の３種類の連結機能（凸・凹）部位を設けた舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，にて、連結機能（凸・凹）部位を少なくとも１個備えて設け、連結部位の設置場が上下及び、縦，横，等方向に備え付けられた３種類の上記同様舐用飼料８，９，１０，の製造過程は、下記に示す。
イ）．厳選選定された数種類の鉱物類の、原料及び添加物を少量の水と共に加え、混練。
ロ）．３種類の連結機能（凸・凹）部位を有した各々の舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，の金型に、イ）の混練物を入れる。
ハ）．加圧加熱方式及び、真空加圧方式にて、成型。
ニ）．乾燥（風乾）して、仕上がる。（又、この段階過程によって、昇華剤使用により、軽量化も可能。）以上から、連結機能（凸・凹）部位を設けた、各々の３種類の舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，が完成致し、それらを使用し、繋いで組み立てていくことにより連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，が出来上がる。又、組み立て中に接着剤（トウモロコシデンプン等を含んだゲル状の液剤）を使用すれば、更に連結強化の作用を発する。In the ligation solid mixed feed 8, 9, 10, each of which has three types of linking function (convex / concave) portions constituting the linked lick solid mixed feed 7, the linking function ( The manufacturing process of the three types of licking feeds 8, 9, 10 as described above is provided with at least one part (convex / concave) and the installation place of the connection part is provided vertically and horizontally, in the same direction. It is shown below.
A). Kneaded by adding raw materials and additives of several carefully selected minerals together with a small amount of water.
B). The kneaded mixture of a) is put into the mold of each of the lick solid mixed feeds 8, 9, 10 having three types of connecting function (convex / concave) parts.
C). Molding by pressure heating method and vacuum pressure method.
D). Dry (air dry) and finish. (It is also possible to reduce the weight by using a sublimation agent through this stage process.) From the above, each of the three types of solid mixed feed for lick 8, 9, 10 provided with a connecting function (convex / concave) part. Are completed, and by using them, they are assembled and connected, and a solid ligation mixed feed 7 for licking is completed. Further, if an adhesive (a gel-like liquid containing corn starch or the like) is used during assembly, it further exerts an effect of strengthening the connection.

実施例として、この連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，下記の成分配合割合にて、決定された。主原料として、牡蛎殻粉末３０．７重量％，粉砕岩塩２０重量％，スターチ（トウモロコシ等。）３０．７重量％，添加物として、ドロマイト０．２重量％，第３リン酸カルシウム０．１重量％を用いて、主原料と添加物ともに粒径０．５ｍｍ〜２ｍｍのものとする。各々の３種類の連結機能（凸・凹）部位を設けた舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，の形状，サイズは、縦４５Ｃｍ，横４５Ｃｍ，厚さ４５Ｃｍの正方立方体（ブロック形状。）で、それに備えた連結機能の部位、凸の部位サイズは、縦１６Ｃｍ，横１６Ｃｍ，高さ５Ｃｍ，にして、凸の部位サイズの範囲は、縦，横，共に１６Ｃｍ〜２０Ｃｍまでの範囲が望ましい。そして、高さは、５Ｃｍ〜６．５Ｃｍまでの範囲が望ましい。次に、連結機能の部位、凹の部位（溝部）サイズは、上記の凸の部位サイズの縦，横，高さ，各々に合わせて、プラス３ｍｍに設定。その凹の部位サイズの範囲は、縦，横，深さ（溝）、３ｍｍ〜５ｍｍまでの範囲が望ましい。以上より、各々の主原料及び添加物に、少量の水を加え、均一混練し、各々の３種類の連結機能（凸・凹）部位を設けた、舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，の各々の枠型にて、その混練物を入れて、加圧加熱方式（場合によっては、真空加圧方式。）を主体にし、乾燥（風乾）して、仕上がる。今回の連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，を完成必要とする、各々の３種類の連結機能（凸・凹）を有する舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，のうち、８，は５個にて製造。９，は４個にて製造。１０，は１個にて製造。
よって、各々の３種類の連結機能（凸・凹）部位を有する舐用固型混合飼料を１０個を、外での組み立て作業にて、向かい風に対し、中心軸から外側に向かって、反時計回りの方法で繋げて組み立てて、連結された集合体。連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，に成る。As an Example, it determined with this connection type solid mixing feed for lick 7, and the following component mixture ratio. Main ingredients are oyster shell powder 30.7 wt%, ground rock salt 20 wt%, starch (corn etc.) 30.7 wt%, dolomite 0.2 wt%, tribasic calcium phosphate 0.1 wt% The main raw material and the additive are made to have a particle size of 0.5 mm to 2 mm. The shape and size of each of the three types of connecting function (convex / concave) portions of the lick solid mixed feed 8, 9, 10 are 45 Cm in length, 45 Cm in width, and 45 Cm in thickness (block shape. ), The size of the convex portion is 16Cm, the width is 16Cm, the height is 5Cm, and the range of the convex portion size is from 16Cm to 20Cm for both vertical and horizontal. desirable. The height is preferably in the range of 5 Cm to 6.5 Cm. Next, the size of the connecting function part and the concave part (groove part) are set to plus 3 mm in accordance with the vertical, horizontal and height sizes of the convex part size. The range of the concave portion size is preferably in the range of vertical, horizontal, depth (groove), 3 mm to 5 mm. From the above, a small amount of water is added to each main raw material and additive, and the mixture is uniformly kneaded, and each of the three types of connecting function (convex / concave) sites is provided. In each frame mold, the kneaded product is put, and a pressurization heating method (in some cases, a vacuum pressurization method) is mainly used, followed by drying (air drying) to finish. Of the three types of linkage functions (convex / concave), which require the completion of the current ligation solid mixed feed 7 for licking, 8, of the licking solid mixed feed 8, 9, 10 Manufactured with 5 pieces. 9, is manufactured with 4 pieces. 10, manufactured with one piece.
Therefore, 10 licking solid mixed feeds each having three types of connecting functions (convex / concave) are counterclockwise from the central axis toward the outside in the assembling work outside. An assembly that is connected and assembled in a rotating manner. It becomes the solid mixed feed 7 for connection type lick.

以上の完成品、連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，の配合成分にて、スターチ（トウモロコンデンプン）は、バインダーの役目は、非常に優れている。そして、放牧上での複雑な厳しい外環境といった観点から、この成分を多く配合した。又、原料及び添加物の混練物を、固める際の製造方法も、真空加圧方式も勿論、素晴らしいが、旧式の加圧加熱方式の方が前者と比較して、若干の差であるが、有効であった。今回は、加圧加熱方式を主体に製造することに決定した。 In the above-mentioned finished product, the compounding component of the connected lick solid mixed feed 7, starch (corn corn starch) is very excellent in the role of the binder. And from the viewpoint of complex and severe external environment on grazing, many of these ingredients were blended. In addition, the manufacturing method when solidifying the raw materials and additives, the vacuum pressurization method is of course excellent, but the old pressurization heating method is slightly different compared to the former, It was effective. This time, we decided to manufacture mainly the pressure heating method.

次に、連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，における組み立て手順方法を下記の通り行う。
イ）．連結機能部位凸部のみを設けた舐用固型混合飼料８，を上記連結同様舐用飼料７，の組み立て順においての起点．中心軸に置く。ここから組み立てスタート。
ロ）．起点中心軸に当たる同様舐用飼料８，の連結部位凸部：１１，１２，１３，１５，の所及びその周囲面にて、接着剤（トウモロコシデンプン等を含んだゲル状の液剤。）を万遍なく多量に塗付けて、暫くしてから、その同様舐用飼料８，の連結部位凸部１５，に同様舐用飼料９，の連結部位凹部２０，を接合。
ハ）．連結して中心軸を成している同様舐用飼料８，の連結部位凸部１１，に同様舐用飼料９，の連結部位凹部２１，を接合。中心軸の同様舐用飼料８，の連結部位凸部１２，１３，は、同様舐用飼料９，の連結部位凹部の２２，２１，に接合。
ニ）．中心軸によるの同様舐用飼料８，の連結部位凸部１３，と既に連結し得た同様舐用飼料９，の連結部位凹部２１，の面の対象面凹部１９，は、同様舐用飼料８，の連結部位凸部１１，に接合。
ホ）．中心軸起点である、同様舐用飼料８，にて、左方向に既に連結し得た２番目の同様舐用飼料９，の連結部位凹部２２，は、同様舐用飼料８，の連結部位凸部１２，に接着剤にて、接合。
ヘ）．中心起点の同様舐用飼料８，の結合部位凸部１１，と既に連結し得た同様舐用飼料９，の連結部位凹部２１，の面の対象面凹部１９，は、同様舐用飼料８，の連結部位凸部１３，に接着剤接合。
ト）．中心起点の同様舐用飼料８，にて、左方向に既に連結し得た３番目の同様舐用飼料８，の結合部位凸部１５，は、同様舐用飼料９，の連結部凹部２０，に接着剤接合。
そして、最後に縦方向，横方向，の繋がった各々の同様舐用飼料の、起点中心軸にあたる、同様舐用飼料８，の連結部位凸部１４，は、同様舐用飼料１０，の結合部位凹部２４，にて、接着剤接合。よって、連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，が出来るが、放牧上での作業なので、外環境（風，小気流，），バランス等などを考慮して、安全性等から、組み立ては上記の通り反時計回りにし、１段目をベースとして、２段目，３段目，と積み重ねていき、連結していく場合に、この組み立て順がある程度意味をもって来ると、思われる。Next, an assembling procedure method for the connected lick solid mixed feed 7 is performed as follows.
A). The starting point in the assembly order of the licking solid mixed feed 8 provided with only the connected functional part convex portion, and the licking feed 7 as in the above connection. Place on the central axis. Start assembling from here.
B). Similarly, the adhesive (gel-like liquid containing corn starch) is applied at the convex portion of the connecting portion of the licking feed 8, which hits the starting central axis, at 11, 12, 13, 15 and its peripheral surface. Apply a large amount evenly, and after a while, connect the connecting portion concave portion 20 of the licking feed 9 to the connecting portion convex portion 15 of the licking feed 8 similarly.
C). The connecting part convex part 11 of the licking feed 9 is joined to the connecting part convex part 11 of the licking feed 8 that is connected to form the central axis. Similarly, the connecting portion convex portions 12 and 13 of the licking feed 8 on the central axis are joined to the connecting portion concave portions 22 and 21 of the licking feed 9.
D). The connecting surface convex portion 13 of the similar licking feed 8 by the central axis and the target surface concave portion 19 of the connecting portion concave portion 21 of the similar licking feed 9 that can already be connected are the same licking feed 8. , To the connecting portion convex portion 11.
E). The connection part recess 22 of the second similar licking feed 9 that has already been connected in the left direction at the same licking feed 8 that is the central axis starting point is the connection part convexity of the same licking feed 8. Bonded to part 12 with an adhesive.
F). The target surface concave portion 19 of the connecting portion concave portion 21 of the same licking feed 9 that has already been connected to the connecting portion convex portion 11 of the same licking feed 8 of the central origin is the same as the licking feed 8, Adhesive bonding to the connecting portion convex portion 13 of
G). The connecting portion convex portion 15 of the third similar licking feed 8, which has already been connected in the left direction with the same licking feed 8 at the center, is the connecting portion concave portion 20, of the same licking feed 9, To adhesive bonding.
And the connection part convex part 14 of the same licking feed 8 which hits the origin center axis | shaft of each similar licking feed connected to the vertical direction and the horizontal direction at the end is the coupling | bond part of the same licking feed 10 similarly. Adhesive bonding at the recess 24. Therefore, it is possible to make a solid mixed feed 7 for connected licking, but since it is a work on grazing, considering the external environment (wind, small air flow, etc.), balance, etc. It is considered that the assembly order comes to some extent when it is connected in a counterclockwise direction, with the first stage as the base, the second stage, the third stage, and so on.

牡蛎殻粉末は、当時、第４０回日本食品工業学会（平成０５年０３月２７日〜２８日）で、「成果の意義」の覧にて、下記の事が、記載されていた。（非特許文献１を参照。）イ）．食中毒防止。ロ）．食料資源の廃棄率の現象。ハ）．食品の品質向上並びに保持。ニ）．カルシウム不足の解消。ホ）．健全な食品供給。又、日本国内の各報道機関（非特許文献２を参照。）にも記事になっていた。その内容として、天然の牡蛎殻粉末は、細菌増殖を防ぎ、これは、主成分である水酸化カルシウムとその他の微量成分が一緒に伴って始めてカルシウムが菌の膜表面に作用し、繁殖を抑える効果。但し、合成の水酸化カルシウムのみでは、その効果無し。食品保存にて、従来の一般的の酸性の酢，有機酸などの化学合成の殺菌剤使用していたが、アルカリ性のカルシウム（天然の牡蛎殻粉末。）を使用したのでは、従来方法より、はるかに保存の向上が表れていた。以上述べられている。 Oyster shell powder was described at the time of the 40th Japan Food Industry Association (March 27-28, 2005) in the “Significance of Results” section. (See Non-Patent Document 1.) a). Prevent food poisoning. B). The phenomenon of food resource disposal rate. C). Improve and maintain food quality. D). Eliminate calcium deficiency. E). Healthy food supply. It was also an article at various Japanese news organizations (see Non-Patent Document 2). As its content, natural oyster shell powder prevents bacterial growth, which is only accompanied by calcium hydroxide, which is the main component, and other trace components together, calcium acts on the surface of the fungus membrane and suppresses the growth effect. However, synthetic calcium hydroxide alone has no effect. In food preservation, chemical synthesis fungicides such as conventional general acidic vinegar and organic acid were used, but when using alkaline calcium (natural oyster shell powder), than conventional methods, Much better storage was evident. That's it.

カルシウムの重要性として、一部参考文献（非特許文献６を参照。）からそのまま抜粋すると、例えば、乳牛が骨代謝にて、骨内外のカルシウム交換は発育に備えるため、特に重要で年齡が上がるにつれて、この交換能は低下して骨の可変貯蔵量は、変動しにくく、これに平行して高齢牛では、上記の骨代謝が利用しにくくなる。つまり、高齢牛の分娩性低カルシウム血症の発生の一要因となっている。ある報告によると、一必乳期の間に乳牛は、約１８％のもののミネラルが、骨から失われる。しかし、その不足分をもし「乾乳期の間」にて、予備のミネラルで充足されると長期間全く、問題がないと言われている。
（補足：乾乳期とは、分娩に備えて、牛をできるだけ休息させる時期で胃腸や肝臓の機能を整える。通常のこの期間は、５０日〜６０日必要、しかし９０日以上は、マイナス。）As the importance of calcium, if extracted from some references (see Non-Patent Document 6) as it is, for example, dairy cows are bone metabolism, calcium exchange inside and outside the bone prepares for growth, so it is particularly important and increases annual salary Accordingly, the exchange capacity is reduced, and the variable storage amount of the bone is less likely to fluctuate. In parallel with this, the above-mentioned bone metabolism becomes difficult to use in the elderly cow. In other words, it is a factor in the occurrence of calving hypocalcemia in older cattle. According to one report, during one lactation period, dairy cows lose as much as 18% of their minerals from their bones. However, it is said that there will be no problem for a long time if it is filled with spare minerals during the “dry period” with the shortage.
(Supplementary: The dry period is to prepare the function of the gastrointestinal tract and the liver at the time of resting the cow as much as possible in preparation for parturition. Usually this period requires 50 to 60 days, but minus 90 days or more. )

前記の学会及び報道関係、参考文献抜粋から、主原料として牡蛎殻粉末の主成分である水酸化カルシウムと数十種類の微量ミネラル（約１７種類。）の両者がバランス良く組成されていて、骨代謝等のカルシウム補給と吸収の向上性及び、家畜体（ここでは、乳牛。）の第１胃内又は別名ルーメン内（非特許文献９を参照。）にて、生息しているルーメンバクテリア（微生物），プロトゾア（原虫），酵素等の活性化。バッファー作用（胃内酸度調整。）等の促進。又は、この主原料、牡蛎殻粉末使用により、本体の連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，にて、の品質保持及び、食中毒防止等にも役立っている。以上から牡蛎殻粉末を主体に配合している。次に、粉砕岩塩は舐用時において、嗜行性は勿論のことナトリウムと塩素は、血中にて塩化ソーダーとして約０．６％含有し、胃液の塩酸分泌として必須である。尚、塩分不足は、家畜体の成長が妨げられ、炭水化物，蛋白質が十分利用できなくなる。又、塩素は細胞内外に存在し、血球のガス交換（塩素移動）に重要な役割から配合している。そして、スターチ（トウモロコシデンプン）は、各々の原料及び添加物を固める作用を致し、今回、放牧（複雑な外環境等。）の観点から、本体の固型の崩れ防止のため、スターチを多く配合し、しかも組成もデンプン質なので栄養価も高い。 From the above-mentioned academic societies, press reports, and reference excerpts, both calcium hydroxide, which is the main ingredient of oyster shell powder, and dozens of trace minerals (about 17 types) as main ingredients are well-balanced, and bone composition Improvement of calcium supplementation and absorption such as metabolism, and rumen bacteria (microorganisms) that live in the rumen (refer to Non-Patent Document 9) in the rumen (refer to Non-Patent Document 9) of livestock (here, dairy cows). ), Activation of protozoa (protozoa), enzymes, etc. Promotion of buffer action (gastric acidity adjustment). Or, by using this main raw material and oyster shell powder, it is useful for maintaining the quality and preventing food poisoning, etc., in the connected lick solid mixed feed 7 of the main body. From the above, oyster shell powder is mainly blended. Next, when pulverized rock salt is used for licking, sodium and chlorine as well as addictiveness are contained in the blood as about 0.6% as sodium chloride, which is essential for secretion of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice. In addition, lack of salt prevents the livestock from growing, making it impossible to use carbohydrates and proteins sufficiently. Chlorine is present inside and outside the cell, and is incorporated from an important role in gas exchange (chlorine movement) of blood cells. And starch (corn starch) acts to harden each raw material and additives, and this time, from the viewpoint of grazing (complex outside environment, etc.), contains a lot of starch to prevent the main body from collapsing Moreover, the nutritional value is high because the composition is starchy.

添加物としてドロマイトは、鉱山質系の炭酸塩鉱物で今回、全配合割合中から、少量のカルシウムの補助的補給で、特にマグネシウムに重点を置いた。この鉱物は、以外とマグネシウムが多く含有しており、例えば栄養性の低い牧草で飼育された仔牛，成牛にて、血中マグネシウム濃度が、１ｍｇ／１００ｍｌ（正常値：２．５ｍｇ／１００ｍｌ。）以下になると低マグネシウム血症（別名グラステタニー症）を発症する。又、マグネシウムは、カルシウム代謝（例えば、カルシウム不足の、骨塩溶解亢進時にて、副甲状腺ホルモンの分泌量に関与。）と、密接な関係及び、生体内の約数百種類の酵素（例えば、カルシウム吸収等にて、腎臓の近位尿細管細胞内等で活性ビタミンＤ_３合成する際の、ミトコンドリアからの酵素…１α水酸化酵素等に関与。）をコントロールしていることから、考慮して微量だが、ドロマイトを配合した。次に第３リン酸カルシウムは、若干の微量補助的カルシウム補給は勿論のこと、特にリンに重点を置いた。これも一部、参考文献にて抜粋した。リンは、唾液の構成成分で代謝に関与し、唾液の効用は２つあり、１つ目はリンの恒常性維持，唾液の消化管循環に依存してこの循環を妨害すれば、低リン血症の発症。つまりこれは、リンなしで家畜体は、飼料消化できなく健康を損なう。２つ目は、核蛋白質の構成成分で、家畜体内の発育組織に重要な役割を果たし、ある栄養物は、リン酸型で、吸収されている。例えばアデノシン三リン酸，クレアチニンリン酸のようなエネルギー豊富な化合物として、大切で又、リン脂質（細胞膜の構成成分等。）は、代謝の運搬経路に関与している。以上のことから、家畜体が、連結式舐用固型混合飼料７，を舐用摂取する際、舐用面積等が、大きく，広いため、多量の唾液放出する点から、補助的リンの補給とリンの維持に注目して、添加物である第３リン酸カルシウムを微量配合した。As an additive, dolomite is a mine-type carbonate mineral, and this time, with a small supplemental calcium supplement from the total blending ratio, with particular emphasis on magnesium. This mineral contains a large amount of magnesium other than the above. For example, in calves and adult cattle bred with low-nutrition pasture, the blood magnesium concentration is 1 mg / 100 ml (normal value: 2.5 mg / 100 ml). ) Hypomagnesemia (aka glastetania) develops when: Magnesium is closely related to calcium metabolism (for example, calcium deficiency, increased bone mineral dissolution, involved in the secretion of parathyroid hormone), and about several hundred types of enzymes in the body (for example, Because it controls calcium absorption etc., it is involved in the enzyme from mitochondria ... 1α hydroxylase etc. when synthesizing active vitamin D ₃ in the renal proximal tubule cell etc.) A small amount of dolomite was added. Tricalcium phosphate then focused on phosphorus as well as some minor supplemental calcium supplementation. This is also partly extracted from the references. Phosphorus is a component of saliva and is involved in metabolism. Saliva has two benefits. The first is to maintain the homeostasis of phosphorus, and if this circulation is obstructed depending on the digestive tract circulation of saliva, hypophosphatemia Onset of symptoms. This means that the livestock body without phosphorus cannot digest the feed and loses its health. The second is a component of nucleoprotein, which plays an important role in the developmental tissues in livestock, and certain nutrients are absorbed in phosphate form. For example, it is important as an energy-rich compound such as adenosine triphosphate and creatinine phosphate, and phospholipids (components of cell membranes, etc.) are involved in metabolic transport pathways. From the above, when the livestock body ingests the ligation solid mixed feed 7 for licking, the licking area is large and wide, so a large amount of saliva is released, so supplementary phosphorus is supplemented. Focusing on the maintenance of phosphorus, a small amount of tribasic calcium phosphate as an additive was blended.

以上のことから、従来の各々の舐用シリーズの飼料を携わって来て、将来の展望として、先ずは、米国で今話題の、新型製造機「３Ｄプリンター」の誕生に感謝しています。この応用にて、上記の新型製造機により、近い将来、例えば、動物医薬品：仮名として、「合成ミネラル舐用固型混合添加剤」の誕生も可能として考えています。形状は、円柱型の予定で、この場合は、従来の固定装置，その付属品の改良の必要性が上げられ、又、その配合成分は、原料として、微粉末化した牡蛎殻粉末，合成ケイ酸アルミニウム，炭酸マグネシウム，ブドウ糖（結晶化。），砂糖，無水カフェイン，食塩等更に、固形促進剤として、トウモロコシデンプン，ヒドロキシ・プロピルメチル・セルロース等，添加物として、合成香料：（まだ未定），合成色素：青一号，商品の艶として、カルナバロウ等、以上で配合割合，及び量なども未定で、その用途として、乾乳期又は、代謝性疾患（飼料の急変等の生体内のミネラルのアンバランス，環境変異による原因等。）に絞って、舐用させようと考えています。次に、従来の各々の舐用シリーズの飼料は、家畜体つまり、仔牛（又は育成牛）と成牛（最高泌乳期等）に舐用摂取，以上、２通りの舐用方法を考えています。 From the above, I have been involved in the feed of each of the conventional licking series, and as a future prospect, first of all I am grateful for the birth of the new manufacturing machine “3D Printer”, which is a hot topic in the United States. With this application, the above-mentioned new manufacturing machine is expected to allow the birth of “solid mixed additive for synthetic mineral licking” in the near future. The shape is scheduled to be cylindrical, and in this case, the necessity of improving the conventional fixing device and its accessories is raised, and its compounding ingredients are finely divided oyster shell powder, synthetic silica as a raw material. Aluminum acid, magnesium carbonate, glucose (crystallized), sugar, anhydrous caffeine, salt, etc. Further solid additives such as corn starch, hydroxy-propylmethyl cellulose, etc., synthetic fragrances as additives: (not yet determined) 、 Synthetic pigment: Blue No. 1 、 Gloss of product, carnauba wax etc. The blending ratio and amount etc. are undecided above, and its use is in dry season or metabolic diseases (in vivo minerals such as sudden change of feed etc.) I am trying to lick it by focusing on the unbalance of the cause, the cause of environmental variation, etc.). Next, the feed of each conventional licking series is considered to be licking intake for livestock bodies, that is, calves (or breeding cattle) and adult cattle (highest lactation period, etc.). .

このことから、家畜体の一生において、補助的サポートを主体に致し、その本当の目的は、家畜体が、誕生して、一生における仕事（泌乳期等。）の役目終えて、出荷（屠殺場…肉。）まで無事，疾病なく，事故なく健康で長生きして頂くことを、切に願い。又、それと同時に、牧場経営者にとっての無駄な出費等の軽減，よって、結果的には、節税効果に繋がって行けるような思いを込めて、家畜体用の従来の各々の舐用のシリーズの飼料の研究開発に、長く行ってきました。最後に、この知的財産権つまり、特許権の未来の行く末としては、ＴＰＰの場合、米国を中心軸とした加盟国同志が所有する特許を、“お互いに与え合う精神”を基本とした上で、繋がって“連結”し、それが最終的に“１つに固まる。”そして、どの様な“型”でもっての、“絆”を作り、ＴＰＰ加盟諸国同志の共存共栄のもとで、“１つになった知的財産（特許）製品”として、これからまだ未加入国に対して、交渉，検討，等の繰返しをしながら自由に広く羽搏いて、渡っていける光の時代になるのを心から願って…。発明者として、思った次第です。 For this reason, the main purpose of the livestock body is auxiliary support, and the real purpose is that the livestock body was born and finished the work of life (such as lactation), and shipped (slaughterhouse) I hope that you will be healthy and live a long life without any illness or accident. At the same time, with the idea of reducing unnecessary expenses for ranchers and, consequently, the potential for tax savings, each of the conventional licking series for livestock I have been doing research on feed for a long time. Finally, as the end of the future of intellectual property rights, that is, patent rights, in the case of TPP, the patents owned by the member countries centering on the United States are based on the spirit of giving each other. Then, they are connected and “connected”, and finally “set together.” And, with any “type”, create a “bond” and under the coexistence and mutual prosperity of the TPP member countries. , As an “intellectual property (patent) product”, in the age of light that can be freely and widely spread through negotiations, examinations, etc. I sincerely hope to become ... As an inventor, it is up to you.

７連結式舐用固型混合飼料。（各々の３種類の連結機能（凸・凹）部位を有する舐用固型混合飼料８，９，１０，の組合せ。）
８連結機能凸部位のみを設けた舐用固型混合飼料。
９連結機能凹部位のみを設けた舐用固型混合飼料。
１０連結機能凸部位又凹部位の両方を兼ね備えた舐用固型混合飼料。
１１１２１３１４１５１６１７１８連結機能凸（突起部）部位。
１９２０２１２２２３２４２５２６連結機能凹（溝部）部位。7 Solid type mixed feed for connected lick. (Combination of lick solid mixed feed 8, 9, 10, each having three types of connecting function (convex / concave) parts)
8 Licking solid mixed feed provided with only connected functional convex parts.
9 Solid function mixed feed for licking provided only with a connecting function recess.
10 Linking function A solid mixed feed for licking that has both convex parts and concave parts.
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Connection function convex (projection) part.
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Connection function concave (groove) part.

Claims

Licking solid mixed feed with connecting parts (concave / convex) can be freely stacked in the vertical axis or horizontal axis direction depending on the combination at the time of connection in the barn and grazing, which is the breeding form of livestock, By connecting or using a synthetic edible adhesive (adhesive containing corn starch) at the connection site, the total weight increases and stable functionality is achieved due to the combination of strengthening the connection. A solid mixed feed for licking livestock characterized by that.