JP6271511B2 - 照明システム - Google Patents
照明システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6271511B2 JP6271511B2 JP2015506052A JP2015506052A JP6271511B2 JP 6271511 B2 JP6271511 B2 JP 6271511B2 JP 2015506052 A JP2015506052 A JP 2015506052A JP 2015506052 A JP2015506052 A JP 2015506052A JP 6271511 B2 JP6271511 B2 JP 6271511B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sunlight
- building
- solar
- redirector
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
- F21S11/007—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for transmitting light into the interior of a building
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
- G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
- G02B19/0038—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with ambient light
- G02B19/0042—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with ambient light for use with direct solar radiation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/033—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with means for controlling the light-transmission or the heat-reflection, (e.g. shields, reflectors, cleaning devices)
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D2013/034—Daylight conveying tubular skylights
- E04D2013/0345—Daylight conveying tubular skylights with skylight shafts extending from roof to ceiling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
・(非特許文献1)
・(特許文献1) ホワイトヘッド(Whitehead)他、表題:「適応型太陽光リダイレクタ(Adaptive Sunlight Redirector)」、出願日:2008年6月16日。
・(特許文献2) コラス(Kolas)他、表題:「太陽電池を備えた窓配置システム(Fenestration System with Solar Cells)」、出願日:2011年9月28日。
・(特許文献3) ハフ(Huff)他、表題:「室内空間の昼光照明用の弯曲型ライトシェルフシステム(Curved Light Shelf System for Daylighting an Interior Space)」、出願日:2011年1月21日。
・(特許文献4) アイゼンマン(Eisenman)他、表題:「太陽光または人工光を単独でまたは組み合わせて分布させるためのライトチューブシステム(Light Tube System for Distributing Sunlight or Artificial Light Singly or in Combination)」、出願日:2005年1月7日。
・(特許文献5) リ(Liu)、表題:「照明用の太陽光集光システム(Sunlight Collecting System for Illumination)」、出願日:2011年5月3日。
・(特許文献6) ロス(Roth)、表題:「光線の濃縮分布用の反射器(Reflectors for Condensed Light Beam Distribution)」、出願日:2005年7月5日。
Claims (23)
- 照明システムであって、
1つの遠隔太陽光リダイレクタであって、建物の壁面から外方に張り出すように、かつ、太陽光を、前記遠隔太陽光リダイレクタより下部の前記壁面の外側部分にリダイレクトするように構成される遠隔太陽光リダイレクタと、
少なくとも1つの光学変換器であって、前記壁面の外側部分の少なくとも1つの上に載るように、かつ、前記リダイレクトされた太陽光を受け入れて、前記リダイレクトされた太陽光を前記建物の内部に分布させるように構成される光学変換器と、
を備えた照明システム。 - 前記太陽光リダイレクタが天蓋を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記太陽光リダイレクタがさらに、前記壁面に対してほぼ直角に張り出すように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記太陽光リダイレクタがさらに、前記壁面に対するその角度を調整するように構成される、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記壁面が、アトリウム、窓、窓台、装飾物およびバルコニーの内の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記リダイレクトされた太陽光が、前記建物の壁面に隣接する外部空間を貫いて進む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記外部空間が、前記建物の壁面に隣接する光学的に障害のない空間である、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記リダイレクトされた太陽光が、前記建物のアトリウムを貫いて進む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記太陽光リダイレクタがさらに、前記太陽光を、前記壁面に対して固定角度で入射するように導かれる光線束に集中して再視準するように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記光線束が、前記壁面に対して75°より大きい入射角度で入射するように導かれる、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記太陽光リダイレクタが、前記建物の屋根の周縁に載るように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記太陽光リダイレクタが、回転式ベネチアンアセンブリを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記回転式ベネチアンアセンブリが、光リダイレクト用可動素子のアレイを含む、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記光リダイレクト用可動素子のアレイが、光反射特性を備えた構成素子、および光屈折特性を備えた構成素子の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記太陽光リダイレクタが、前記壁面から外方に張り出すある幅を有し、さらに、前記太陽光が前記壁面の外側部分に入射する前に前記幅の少なくとも2倍の距離を進むように、前記太陽光をリダイレクトするように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 複数の太陽光リダイレクタおよび複数の光学変換器をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の太陽光リダイレクタが、前記建物の屋根の周縁に沿って装着されるように構成される、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の太陽光リダイレクタがさらに、前記屋根の全周に設けられるように構成される、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の太陽光リダイレクタの少なくとも1つが、さらに、他の方法では直接の太陽光を受け入れることがない前記建物の側面に、太陽光をリダイレクトするように構成される、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 前記光学変換器が、前記太陽光リダイレクタより下部の前記壁面の外側部分に載るように、かつ、前記リダイレクトされた太陽光を光ガイド構造の中にリダイレクトするように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記光学変換器がさらに、前記リダイレクトされた太陽光を前記建物の内部に分布させる前に、前記リダイレクトされた太陽光を集中して再視準するように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記リダイレクトされた太陽光が、前記建物の壁面に隣接する外部空間を貫いて進む、請求項21に記載のシステム。
- 前記光学変換器がさらに、集中されかつ再視準された前記太陽光を光ガイド構造の中にリダイレクトするように構成される、請求項21に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261636422P | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | |
| US61/636,422 | 2012-04-20 | ||
| US13/487,679 | 2012-06-04 | ||
| US13/487,679 US8611011B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-06-04 | Dual-stage sunlight redirection system |
| PCT/CA2013/000369 WO2013155604A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-18 | Dual-stage sunlight redirection system |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015515103A JP2015515103A (ja) | 2015-05-21 |
| JP2015515103A5 JP2015515103A5 (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
| JP6271511B2 true JP6271511B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=49379872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015506052A Expired - Fee Related JP6271511B2 (ja) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-18 | 照明システム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8611011B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2839207B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6271511B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN104520639A (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12014502479A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013155604A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8611011B2 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-12-17 | Suncentral, Inc. | Dual-stage sunlight redirection system |
| WO2015188260A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | SunCentral Inc. | Light distribution systems and methods |
| US12031347B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2024-07-09 | Frederick William Scherbauer | Subterranean hotel |
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| US618280A (en) * | 1899-01-24 | Window and light-reflecting device | ||
| US729660A (en) | 1897-11-26 | 1903-06-02 | Niels Poulson | Device for illuminating rooms opening on light-wells. |
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-
2012
- 2012-06-04 US US13/487,679 patent/US8611011B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-04-18 EP EP13777838.7A patent/EP2839207B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-18 CN CN201380032313.9A patent/CN104520639A/zh active Pending
- 2013-04-18 WO PCT/CA2013/000369 patent/WO2013155604A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-18 CN CN201910410376.2A patent/CN110145719A/zh active Pending
- 2013-04-18 JP JP2015506052A patent/JP6271511B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-26 US US14/090,920 patent/US9013788B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 PH PH12014502479A patent/PH12014502479A1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130279008A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
| EP2839207A1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| EP2839207B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
| PH12014502479A1 (en) | 2015-01-12 |
| US9013788B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 |
| US20140085728A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| JP2015515103A (ja) | 2015-05-21 |
| WO2013155604A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
| CN104520639A (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
| CN110145719A (zh) | 2019-08-20 |
| EP2839207A4 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| US8611011B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
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