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JP6281604B2 - Threshing device - Google Patents
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JP6281604B2 - Threshing device - Google Patents

Threshing device Download PDF

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JP6281604B2
JP6281604B2 JP2016125267A JP2016125267A JP6281604B2 JP 6281604 B2 JP6281604 B2 JP 6281604B2 JP 2016125267 A JP2016125267 A JP 2016125267A JP 2016125267 A JP2016125267 A JP 2016125267A JP 6281604 B2 JP6281604 B2 JP 6281604B2
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transmission means
drive transmission
drive
chain
supply
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JP2017225422A (en
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岡崎 秀範
秀範 岡崎
土居原 純二
純二 土居原
釘宮 啓
釘宮  啓
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2016125267A priority Critical patent/JP6281604B2/en
Priority to CN201720398292.8U priority patent/CN206791039U/en
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Description

本発明は、脱穀装置に係るものである。   The present invention relates to a threshing apparatus.

従来、脱穀室の下方に揺動選別装置を設け、揺動選別棚には、脱穀室からの落下物から穀粒を選別するシーブを設け、シーブに付着した藁屑を除去する清掃手段を設け、該清掃手段を専用のモータにより作動させる構成は、公知である(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, an oscillating sorting device is provided below the threshing chamber, and the oscillating sorting shelf is provided with a sheave for sorting grains from the fallen material from the threshing chamber, and provided with a cleaning means for removing swarf adhering to the sheave. A configuration in which the cleaning means is operated by a dedicated motor is known (see Patent Document 1).

特開2012−44974号公報JP 2012-44974 A

前記公知例は、専用のモータを必要とするので、モータの取付スペースを要し、コストが高くなるという課題がある。
本願は、シーブのスクレーパを、モータを不要にして作動するようにしたものである。
Since the known example requires a dedicated motor, there is a problem that a motor mounting space is required and the cost is increased.
In the present application, a scraper of a sheave is operated without a motor.

請求項1記載の発明は、刈取装置4で刈り取った穀稈を脱穀装置3の脱穀室11に供給する供給搬送チェン13Bを設け、脱穀された被処理物を選別する揺動選別棚20を設け、該揺動選別棚20には、穀粒と藁屑とを選別するフィン27を揺動方向に複数並設したシーブ23を設け、該シーブ23にはシーブ23に摺接しながら揺動選別棚20の揺動方向と交差する方向に往復移動するスクレーパ30を設け、該スクレーパ30を往復移動させる駆動リンク部材37に取付けた一対の駆動伝達手段40、41を前記供給搬送チェン13Bの駆動に連動して作動させる構成とし、前記一対の駆動伝達手段40、41の一端 を、供給搬送チェン13Bの駆動歯車42に対して、その回転中心となる出力軸44の軸 心を基準に点対称となる部位に係止したコンバインとしたものである。
請求項記載の発明は、前記一対の駆動伝達手段40、41は、供給搬送チェン13Bを支持するチェンレール45の側部に平行状に配置すると共に、前記一対の駆動伝達手段40、41の他端を、チェンレール45の始端部に備えたチェンレール45の外側回動用の回動軸46の前方を迂回させて、前記駆動リンク部材37に係止した請求項記載のコンバインとしたものである。
請求項記載の発明は、前記供給搬送チェン13Bの駆動歯車42は、前記供給搬送チェン13Bの出力軸44に対して継脱自在な構成とした請求項記載のコンバインとしたものである。
請求項記載の発明は、前記駆動歯車42に該駆動歯車42と一体回転する回転体48を取付け、該回転体48の外側部に設けた一対の取付ピン49に、前記駆動伝達手段40、41の一端を係止した請求項記載のコンバインとしたものである。
The invention described in claim 1 is provided with a supply conveying chain 13B for supplying the cereals harvested by the reaping device 4 to the threshing chamber 11 of the threshing device 3, and provided with a swing sorting shelf 20 for sorting the threshed workpieces. The swing sorting shelf 20 is provided with a sheave 23 in which a plurality of fins 27 for sorting grains and swarf are arranged side by side in the swing direction. 20 is provided with a scraper 30 that reciprocates in a direction that intersects the swinging direction of the 20 and a pair of drive transmission means 40 and 41 that are attached to a drive link member 37 that reciprocates the scraper 30 are interlocked with the drive of the supply conveyance chain 13B. and arrangement for operating with, one end of the pair of drive transmission means 40, 41, the drive gear 42 of the supply conveyor chain 13B, a point symmetry relative to the axis of the output shaft 44 as a center of rotation In the region In which was sealed the combine.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the pair of drive transmission means 40, 41 are arranged in parallel to the side portion of the chain rail 45 that supports the supply / conveyance chain 13B, and the pair of drive transmission means 40, 41 that the other, to bypass the front of the pivot axis 46 for the outer pivot of the chain rail 45 having the starting end of the chain rail 45, and the claim 1, wherein the combine that engages with the driving link member 37 It is.
The invention according to claim 3 is the combine according to claim 2 , wherein the drive gear 42 of the supply conveyance chain 13B is configured to be detachable with respect to the output shaft 44 of the supply conveyance chain 13B.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a rotary body 48 that rotates integrally with the drive gear 42 is attached to the drive gear 42, and the drive transmission means 40 is attached to a pair of attachment pins 49 provided on the outer side of the rotary body 48. 4. The combine according to claim 3 , wherein one end of 41 is locked.

請求項1記載の発明では、スクレーパ30専用の駆動源を設ける必要がなくなり、コストダウンでき、スクレーパ30が供給搬送チェン13Bの駆動歯車42の回転により往復 移動する際、一対の駆動伝達手段40、41は、駆動歯車42の回転中心となる出力軸4 4の軸心を基準に点対称となる部位に係止しているので、駆動歯車42の回転を効率よく 往復運動に変換することができる。
請求項記載の発明では、上記請求項1記載の発明の効果に加え、一対の駆動伝達手段40、41は、供給搬送チェン13Bを支持するチェンレール45の側部に平行状に配置すると共に、一対の駆動伝達手段40、41の他端を、チェンレール45の始端部に備えたチェンレール45の外側回動用の回動軸46の前方を迂回させて、駆動リンク部材37に係止しているので、供給搬送チェン13Bの終端を外側方にオープン可能な構成としつつ、供給搬送チェン13Bのオープン操作の妨げにならないように駆動伝達手段40、41を配索できる。
請求項記載の発明では、上記請求項2記載の発明の効果に加え、供給搬送チェン13Bの駆動歯車42と供給搬送チェン13Bの出力軸44とを、継脱自在構成としているので、駆動歯車42を出力軸44から離脱させると、駆動歯車42はフリー回転となり、スクレーパ30の組立作業時にスクレーパ30を任意の位置に手動調節でき、組立工数を低減でき、調整不良を防ぐことができる。
請求項4記載の発明では、上記請求項3載の発明の効果に加え、駆動歯車42と一体回転する回転体48の外側部に設けた取付ピン49に、一対の駆動伝達手段40、41を係止しているので、駆動歯車42の回転運動を回転体48の取付ピン49が往復運動に変化させ、この往復運動を駆動伝達手段40、41を介して駆動リンク部材37に伝達して、スクレーパ30を往復移動させることができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is not necessary to provide a drive source dedicated to the scraper 30 and the cost can be reduced . When the scraper 30 reciprocates due to the rotation of the drive gear 42 of the supply conveyance chain 13B , a pair of drive transmission means 40, Since 41 is locked to a portion that is point-symmetric with respect to the axis of the output shaft 44 that is the rotation center of the drive gear 42, the rotation of the drive gear 42 can be efficiently converted into a reciprocating motion. .
In the second aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the invention, the pair of drive transmission means 40 and 41 are arranged in parallel to the side portion of the chain rail 45 that supports the supply conveyance chain 13B. The other end of the pair of drive transmission means 40, 41 is engaged with the drive link member 37 by bypassing the front of the rotation shaft 46 for rotating outside the chain rail 45 provided at the start end of the chain rail 45. Therefore, the drive transmission means 40 and 41 can be routed so as not to obstruct the opening operation of the supply / conveyance chain 13B while the end of the supply / conveyance chain 13B can be opened outward.
In the invention according to claim 3 , in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 2, the drive gear 42 of the supply / conveyance chain 13B and the output shaft 44 of the supply / conveyance chain 13B are configured to be detachable. When 42 is detached from the output shaft 44, the drive gear 42 is rotated free, and the scraper 30 can be manually adjusted to an arbitrary position during the assembly operation of the scraper 30, the number of assembling steps can be reduced, and poor adjustment can be prevented.
In the invention of claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 3, the pair of drive transmission means 40, 41 are provided on the mounting pin 49 provided on the outer side of the rotating body 48 that rotates integrally with the drive gear 42. Since it is locked, the rotational motion of the drive gear 42 is changed to the reciprocating motion of the mounting pin 49 of the rotating body 48, and this reciprocating motion is transmitted to the drive link member 37 via the drive transmission means 40, 41, The scraper 30 can be reciprocated.

コンバインの側面図。The side view of a combine. 同平面図。FIG. 脱穀装置の縦断側面図。The longitudinal side view of a threshing apparatus. 同一部拡大図。The same part enlarged view. 脱穀装置の平面図(駆動伝達手段の配置概略図)。The top view of a threshing apparatus (arrangement schematic diagram of a drive transmission means). 揺動選別棚の斜視図。The perspective view of a swing sorting shelf. スクレーパの背面図。The rear view of a scraper. 脱穀装置の一部正面図。The partial front view of a threshing apparatus. 供給搬送チェンの側面図。The side view of a supply conveyance chain. 同一部拡大図。The same part enlarged view. 同一部平面図。The same part top view. 同一部正面図。The same part front view. グレンタンクのオープン機構およびロック機構の斜視図。The perspective view of the opening mechanism and locking mechanism of a Glen tank. エンジン付近の側面図。The side view of the engine vicinity. 同正面図。The front view. 同平面図。FIG.

本発明の一実施形態をコンバインの例にて図面により説明すると、1はコンバインの機体フレーム、2は走行装置、3は機体フレーム1の上方に設けた脱穀装置、4は脱穀装置3の前側に設けた刈取装置、5は脱穀装置3の側部に設けたグレンタンク、6はグレンタンク5の前方に設けた操縦部である。
前記刈取装置4は、圃場の穀稈を分草する分草装置7と、穀稈を引き起こす引起装置8と、引き起こした穀稈を切断する刈刃9等を備えている。
前記脱穀装置3は、上部に扱胴10を略水平に軸装した脱穀室11を設け、脱穀室11の一側には前記刈取装置4により刈り取った穀稈を供給搬送する穀稈供給搬送装置12の穀稈を挾持搬送する挾扼杆13Aと供給搬送チェン13Bを設けている。14は穀稈供給搬送装置12から引き継いだ脱穀済みの排藁を搬送する排藁搬送装置である。
なお、理解を容易にするため、便宜的に方向を示して説明しているが、これらにより構成が限定されるものではない。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings using an example of a combine. Reference numeral 1 denotes a combiner body frame, 2 a traveling device, 3 a threshing device provided above the body frame 1, and 4 a front side of the threshing device 3. The provided cutting device 5 is a Glen tank provided in the side part of the threshing device 3, and 6 is a control unit provided in front of the Glen tank 5.
The reaping device 4 includes a weeding device 7 for weeding cereals in a field, a pulling device 8 for causing cereals, and a cutting blade 9 for cutting the caused cereals.
The threshing device 3 is provided with a threshing chamber 11 in which a handling cylinder 10 is mounted substantially horizontally on the upper part, and the threshing supply / conveying device that supplies and conveys the culm harvested by the reaping device 4 to one side of the threshing chamber 11. There are provided a basket 13A for holding and transferring twelve grains and a supply transport chain 13B. 14 is a waste transporting device that transports the threshed waste that has been handed over from the cereal supply transport device 12.
In addition, in order to make an understanding easy, although it showed and demonstrated the direction for convenience, the structure is not limited by these.

扱胴10の主として下方側は扱網15により包囲し、扱網15の下方には唐箕16の唐箕ケーシング17を設ける。前記脱穀室11の下方には前記唐箕16の送風により穀粒と異物とを風選し得る風選室18を形成し、風選室18内には唐箕16の送風方向(前後方向)に往復揺動する揺動選別棚20により構成した揺動選別装置21を設ける。
揺動選別装置21は、その揺動選別棚20の始端部(前端部)を唐箕ケーシング12の上方に位置させて移送棚部22に形成する。移送棚部22の移送方向下手側にはシーブ23を設ける。
24はシーブ23の下手側に設けたストローラック、25は揺動選別棚20の下方所定位置に設けた一番コンベア、26は一番コンベア25の後側に設けた二番コンベアである。
A lower side of the handling cylinder 10 is surrounded by a handling net 15, and a tang casing 16 of a tang 16 is provided below the handling net 15. Below the threshing chamber 11 is formed a wind selection chamber 18 capable of wind-selecting grains and foreign matters by blowing air from the red pepper 16, and reciprocates in the wind selection chamber 18 in the air blowing direction (front-rear direction) of the red pepper 16. A swing sorting device 21 constituted by a swing sorting shelf 20 that swings is provided.
The swing sorting device 21 is formed on the transfer shelf 22 with the start end (front end) of the swing sorting shelf 20 positioned above the hot casing 12. A sheave 23 is provided on the lower side of the transfer shelf 22 in the transfer direction.
Reference numeral 24 is a stroller provided on the lower side of the sheave 23, 25 is a first conveyor provided at a predetermined position below the swing sorting shelf 20, and 26 is a second conveyor provided on the rear side of the first conveyor 25.

しかして、シーブ23は、薄い縦方向の平板形状のフィン27(図7)を、枠体28に前後に所定間隔をおいて揺動方向に複数並設し、移送方向の下手側(後側)が高くなるように傾斜させて設けて構成する。
前記シーブ23のうち、少なくとも、始端側に配置したシーブ23には、スクレーパ30を設ける。スクレーパ30は、シーブ23と共に、枠体28に取付け、枠体28を揺動選別棚20に対して着脱自在に取付ける。
そのため、スクレーパ30とシーブ23は、揺動選別棚20に対して着脱自在に構成される。
シーブ23の付着物はスクレーパ30により除去され、シーブ23のフィン27間の間隔が付着物により狭くなるのを防止し、穀粒の漏下効率の低下を抑制して、脱穀ロスの発生を防止する。
Thus, the sheave 23 includes a plurality of thin plate-like fins 27 (FIG. 7) in the vertical direction arranged in parallel in the swinging direction at a predetermined interval on the front and rear sides of the frame body 28, and the lower side (rear side) in the transfer direction. ) Is provided so as to be higher.
A scraper 30 is provided at least on the sheave 23 disposed on the start end side of the sheave 23. The scraper 30 is attached to the frame body 28 together with the sheave 23, and the frame body 28 is detachably attached to the swing sorting shelf 20.
Therefore, the scraper 30 and the sheave 23 are configured to be detachable from the swing sorting shelf 20.
The deposits on the sheave 23 are removed by the scraper 30, and the gap between the fins 27 of the sheave 23 is prevented from being narrowed by the deposits, and the reduction in the grain leakage efficiency is suppressed, thereby preventing the occurrence of threshing loss. To do.

なお、本実施形態では、フィン27を枠体28に設けたシーブ23を前後に分割し、始端側のシーブ23にスクレーパ30を設けているが、終端側のシーブ23に、スクレーパ30と同一構成のスクレーパを設け、付着物の除去するように構成しても良い。
前記スクレーパ30の摺接部材31は、シーブ23のフィン27と直交させて、左右方向に複数並設して構成する。各摺接部材31には前記フィン27の断面形状に合わせた透孔(図示省略)を複数形成し、各透孔に各フィン27を挿通して取付ける。
そのため、摺接部材31は移動する際にフィン27の上下両面の付着物を除去する。
即ち、湿った穀稈の脱穀作業では、作業中に湿ったフィン27の下面にも藁屑等が付着して各フィン27間の隙間を塞ぐが、摺接部材31によりフィン27の下面の付着物の除去も可能となって、各フィン27間の隙間を確保して、穀粒の落下を円滑にさせて、穀粒の回収効率を向上させ、湿材適応性を向上させられる。
In the present embodiment, the sheave 23 provided with the fins 27 on the frame 28 is divided into front and rear, and the scraper 30 is provided on the sheave 23 on the start end side. However, the sheave 23 on the end side has the same configuration as the scraper 30. A scraper may be provided to remove the deposits.
A plurality of sliding members 31 of the scraper 30 are arranged in parallel in the left-right direction so as to be orthogonal to the fins 27 of the sheave 23. Each sliding contact member 31 is formed with a plurality of through holes (not shown) matching the cross-sectional shape of the fins 27, and the fins 27 are inserted and attached to the through holes.
Therefore, when the sliding contact member 31 moves, the deposits on the upper and lower surfaces of the fin 27 are removed.
That is, in the threshing operation of the wet cereal, swarf or the like adheres to the lower surface of the wet fin 27 during the operation and closes the gap between the fins 27, but the sliding contact member 31 attaches the lower surface of the fin 27. The kimono can be removed, the gap between the fins 27 can be secured, the grain can be smoothly dropped, the grain recovery efficiency can be improved, and the wettability can be improved.

前記スクレーパ30の摺接部材31は、揺動選別棚20の揺動方向に対する交差方向に往復移動する構成とする。
前記各摺接部材31の下部には取付部32を設ける。各摺接部材31の取付部32を連結部材33により連結して、各摺接部材31が互いに所定間隔を保持したまま、左右方向に往復移動させる。
スクレーパ30の夫々の互いに連結した複数の摺接部材31のうちの何れかには縦方向の取付軸(係合軸)34を取付け、取付軸34は前後方向の前後アーム35の先端の長孔により形成した係合孔(図示省略)に係合させる。前後アーム35の基部には左右方向の左右アーム36の左右中間部を固定し、前後アーム35と左右アーム36により摺接部材31を駆動させる駆動リンク部材37を構成する。駆動リンク部材37は左右アーム36の左右中間部を取付軸38により前側枠体28側の所定部分に回動自在に取付ける。
The sliding contact member 31 of the scraper 30 is configured to reciprocate in the direction intersecting the swing direction of the swing sorting shelf 20.
A mounting portion 32 is provided below each sliding contact member 31. The attachment portion 32 of each sliding contact member 31 is connected by a connecting member 33, and the sliding contact members 31 are reciprocated in the left-right direction while maintaining a predetermined distance from each other.
A vertical attachment shaft (engagement shaft) 34 is attached to any one of a plurality of sliding contact members 31 connected to each other of the scraper 30, and the attachment shaft 34 is a long hole at the tip of the front and rear arms 35 in the front-rear direction. Is engaged with an engagement hole (not shown) formed by the above. The left and right intermediate portions of the left and right arms 36 in the left and right direction are fixed to the base portion of the front and rear arms 35, and the front and rear arms 35 and the left and right arms 36 constitute a drive link member 37 that drives the sliding contact member 31. The drive link member 37 is pivotally attached to a predetermined portion on the front frame 28 side by a mounting shaft 38 at the left and right intermediate portions of the left and right arms 36.

前記左右アーム36の左右両端にはワイヤー等の一対の駆動伝達手段40、41を夫々連結し、一対の駆動伝達手段40、41は後述する供給搬送チェン13Bの駆動源を利用してスクレーパ30を左右方向に往復移動させる構成とする。
そのため、スクレーパ30専用の駆動源を設ける必要がなくなり、コストダウンが図れる。
本実施形態では、スクレーパ30は供給搬送チェン13Bの駆動源である駆動歯車42により交互に押し引きされ、スクレーパ30を左右方向に往復移動させているが、供給搬送チェン13Bの従動歯車43(図9)によりスクレーパ30を作動させる構成でもよく、また、本実施形態では、前側に駆動歯車42を後側に従動歯車43を配置しているが、駆動歯車42と従動歯車43の配置を前後反対にしてもよい。
A pair of drive transmission means 40, 41 such as wires are connected to the left and right ends of the left and right arms 36, respectively, and the pair of drive transmission means 40, 41 uses a drive source of a supply / conveyance chain 13B described later to drive the scraper 30. It is set as the structure made to reciprocate in the left-right direction.
Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a drive source dedicated to the scraper 30, and costs can be reduced.
In the present embodiment, the scraper 30 is alternately pushed and pulled by the drive gear 42 that is the drive source of the supply conveyance chain 13B, and the scraper 30 is reciprocated in the left-right direction, but the driven gear 43 (see FIG. 9), the scraper 30 may be operated. In the present embodiment, the drive gear 42 is arranged on the front side and the driven gear 43 is arranged on the rear side. However, the arrangement of the drive gear 42 and the driven gear 43 is reversed in the front-rear direction. It may be.

前記一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41とは、駆動歯車42(従動歯車43)の出力軸44の軸心を基準に点対称に配置する。
そのため、駆動歯車42の回転を効率よく往復運動に変換することができる。
一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41は、供給搬送チェン13Bを支持するチェンレール45の側部に平行状に配置すると共に、チェンレール45の始端部側に位置する回動軸46の前方を迂回させて、前記駆動リンク部材37に係止する構成とする。
そのため、供給搬送チェン13Bの終端を外側方にオープン可能な構成としつつ、供給搬送チェン13Bのオープン操作の妨げにならないように一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41とを配索できる。
47はチェンレール45の支持部材であり、支持部材47の前端に前記回動軸46を形成している。
The one side drive transmission means 40 and the other side drive transmission means 41 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the output shaft 44 of the drive gear 42 (driven gear 43).
Therefore, the rotation of the drive gear 42 can be efficiently converted into a reciprocating motion.
The one-side drive transmission means 40 and the other-side drive transmission means 41 are arranged in parallel to the side portion of the chain rail 45 that supports the supply conveyance chain 13 </ b> B, and the rotation shaft 46 is located on the start end side of the chain rail 45. It is set as the structure which detours ahead and locks to the said drive link member 37. FIG.
Therefore, it is possible to route the one side drive transmission means 40 and the other side drive transmission means 41 so as not to hinder the opening operation of the supply conveyance chain 13B while making the end of the supply conveyance chain 13B open outward. .
Reference numeral 47 denotes a support member for the chain rail 45, and the rotation shaft 46 is formed at the front end of the support member 47.

供給搬送チェン13Bの駆動歯車42と供給搬送チェン13Bの出力軸44とは、所謂カップリング接合により継脱(着脱)自在構成とし(図5、図10)、前記一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41は出力軸44から離脱させた駆動歯車42に係止可能に構成する。
そのため、駆動伝達手段40、41の組立作業時に、駆動伝達手段40、41を任意の位置に手動調節できるため、組立工数を低減でき、調整不良を防ぐことができる。
The drive gear 42 of the supply / conveyance chain 13B and the output shaft 44 of the supply / conveyance chain 13B can be connected and detached (so-called detachable) by so-called coupling joining (FIGS. 5 and 10). The side drive transmission means 41 is configured to be able to be locked to the drive gear 42 detached from the output shaft 44.
Therefore, since the drive transmission means 40 and 41 can be manually adjusted to an arbitrary position during the assembly work of the drive transmission means 40 and 41, assembly man-hours can be reduced and poor adjustment can be prevented.

即ち、駆動歯車42には駆動歯車42と一体回転する回転体48の基部を取付け、回転体48の先端に取付ピン49を設け、この取付ピン49の前後の何れか一方側から一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41の一方を係止し、取付ピン49の前後の何れか他方側から一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41の他方を係止し、前側から取付ピン49に係止した一方側駆動伝達手段40はそのまま前方に向けて配索してチェンレール45の外側方への回動中心である回動軸46を迂回させ、取付ピン49の後側から係止した一方側駆動伝達手段40は一旦後方に向けて配索した後、案内ローラ等の案内手段(図示省略)により配索方向を前方に変換させてチェンレール45の回動軸46を迂回させ、一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41の夫々は駆動リンク部材37に係止する。   That is, the base of the rotating body 48 that rotates integrally with the driving gear 42 is attached to the driving gear 42, and the mounting pin 49 is provided at the tip of the rotating body 48. One of the means 40 and the other side drive transmission means 41 is locked, and the other of the one side drive transmission means 40 and the other side drive transmission means 41 is locked from the other side of the front and rear of the mounting pin 49 and attached from the front side. The one-side drive transmission means 40 locked to the pin 49 is routed forward as it is to bypass the rotation shaft 46 which is the rotation center of the chain rail 45 outward, and from the rear side of the mounting pin 49. The locked one-side drive transmission means 40 is once routed rearward, and the guide direction (not shown) such as a guide roller is used to change the wiring direction to the front to bypass the rotation shaft 46 of the chain rail 45. One side drive transmission means 4 And each of the other side drive transmission means 41 for locking the driving link member 37.

50は一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41の夫々の先端に設けた取付部材、51は一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41の支持部材、52はチェンレール45を支持部材47に連結する連結部材、53は出力軸44を軸装したギヤケースである。
なお、出力軸44はギヤケースに軸装されているので、図9、図10には本来図示されないが、理解を容易にするため、回転体48の回転中心として符号「44」を付しているが、これにより、本発明の構成が限定されることはない。
図13は、グレンタンク5のオープン機構55を示し、グレンタンク5は上下に分割形成し、グレンタンク5の金属製の下側タンク56には排出用の排出螺旋(図示省略)を軸装し、グレンタンク5の上側タンク57は合成樹脂により形成すると共に外側オープン自在に構成している。
Reference numeral 50 denotes an attachment member provided at the tip of each of the one side drive transmission means 40 and the other side drive transmission means 41, 51 denotes a support member for the one side drive transmission means 40 and the other side drive transmission means 41, and 52 denotes the chain rail 45. A connecting member 53 connected to the support member 47 is a gear case on which the output shaft 44 is mounted.
Since the output shaft 44 is mounted on the gear case, it is not originally shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, but for the sake of easy understanding, the reference numeral “44” is attached as the rotation center of the rotating body 48. However, this does not limit the configuration of the present invention.
FIG. 13 shows the open mechanism 55 of the Glen tank 5. The Glen tank 5 is divided into upper and lower parts, and a metal lower tank 56 of the Glen tank 5 is provided with a discharge spiral (not shown) for discharge. The upper tank 57 of the Glen tank 5 is formed of a synthetic resin and is configured to be openable to the outside.

上側タンク57の後部には縦フレーム58を設け、縦フレーム58に上下一対のアーム59の基部を取付ける。アーム59の先端は上下一対の支持部材60に回動支点軸61により回動自在に取付ける。支持部材60は前記排出螺旋の終端に接続した排出揚穀筒62側に取付ける。
前記支持部材60とアーム59との間には、オープン状態のグレンタンク5をロック機構63を設ける。ロック機構63は支持部材60側に係合フック64の基部を設け、係合フック64の先端をアーム59に係合させ、グレンタンク5のオープン状態を保持する。
そのため、不用意なグレンタンク5の復帰動作を防止できる。
係合フック64は丸棒部材により先端を下方に屈曲させて形成し、回動支点軸61に対してグレンタンク5のオープンにより所謂死点越えしたアーム59に係合させ、グレンタンク5のオープン状態を保持する。
A vertical frame 58 is provided at the rear portion of the upper tank 57, and a base portion of a pair of upper and lower arms 59 is attached to the vertical frame 58. The tip of the arm 59 is pivotally attached to a pair of upper and lower support members 60 by a pivot fulcrum shaft 61. The support member 60 is attached on the side of the discharge hull cylinder 62 connected to the end of the discharge helix.
Between the support member 60 and the arm 59, a lock mechanism 63 is provided for the Glen tank 5 in an open state. The lock mechanism 63 is provided with a base portion of the engagement hook 64 on the support member 60 side, and the tip of the engagement hook 64 is engaged with the arm 59 to keep the Glen tank 5 open.
Therefore, an inadvertent return operation of the Glen tank 5 can be prevented.
The engagement hook 64 is formed by bending a tip downward with a round bar member, and is engaged with an arm 59 that exceeds a so-called dead point by opening the Glen tank 5 with respect to the rotation fulcrum shaft 61 to open the Glen tank 5. Keep state.

図14〜図16は、エンジン70付近の側面図であり、エンジン70の脱穀装置3側上方には排気浄化装置(D.O.C)71を設け、排気浄化装置71にテールパイプ72の基部を取付ける。テールパイプ72は、側面視において、縦長の縦筒部73の上部を排気浄化装置71に接続し、縦筒部73はエンジンルームよりグレンタンク5側に突出させてから直下方に導き、縦筒部73の下部を後方に屈曲させて後側筒部74を形成し、後側筒部74は機体フレーム1の下面と走行装置2の上面との間に位置させている。
エンジン70の後方を包囲する後側カバー75の内側部分は内側に至るに従い後方に位置するように傾斜させた屈曲部76に形成し、縦筒部73を覆うように配置する。
14 to 16 are side views of the vicinity of the engine 70, and an exhaust purification device (D.O.C) 71 is provided above the threshing device 3 side of the engine 70, and the base portion of the tail pipe 72 is provided in the exhaust purification device 71. Install. In the side view, the tail pipe 72 is connected to the exhaust purification device 71 at the upper part of the vertically long vertical cylinder portion 73. The vertical cylinder portion 73 protrudes from the engine room to the Glen tank 5 side, and is guided directly below. The lower portion of the portion 73 is bent rearward to form a rear cylinder portion 74, and the rear cylinder portion 74 is positioned between the lower surface of the body frame 1 and the upper surface of the traveling device 2.
An inner portion of the rear cover 75 that surrounds the rear of the engine 70 is formed in a bent portion 76 that is inclined so as to be positioned rearward as it goes inward, and is disposed so as to cover the vertical cylinder portion 73.

そのため、テールパイプ72の熱源から作業者(オペレータ)への熱気を抑制すると共に、グレンタンク5オープン時にテールパイプ72との接触を防止する。
換言すると、エンジン70の冷却ファン77と反対側に排気浄化装置71とテールパイプ72を配置し、後側カバー75の内側をテールパイプ72をガイドするように屈曲させて屈曲部76を設ける。
テールパイプ72の近傍に脱穀装置3の唐箕16の吸気口79を設ける。
唐箕16の吸引風がテールパイプ72に導かれ、温度上昇を低減できると共に、吸気口79から温風を脱穀装置3内に取り込むことで、湿材の脱穀処理時の塵埃付着による脱穀ロスの低減が図れる。
Therefore, hot air from the heat source of the tail pipe 72 to the operator (operator) is suppressed, and contact with the tail pipe 72 is prevented when the glen tank 5 is opened.
In other words, the exhaust purification device 71 and the tail pipe 72 are disposed on the opposite side of the engine 70 from the cooling fan 77, and the bent portion 76 is provided by bending the inner side of the rear cover 75 so as to guide the tail pipe 72.
In the vicinity of the tail pipe 72, an inlet 79 of the tang 16 of the threshing device 3 is provided.
The suction air of the Chinese radish 16 is guided to the tail pipe 72, so that the temperature rise can be reduced, and the warm air is taken into the threshing device 3 from the intake port 79, thereby reducing the threshing loss due to dust adhering to the threshing treatment of the wet material. Can be planned.

(実施形態の作用)
刈り取られた穀稈は、脱穀室11で回転する扱胴10により脱穀され、脱穀された被処理物は、扱網15から漏下して揺動選別棚20の始端部の移送棚部22に落下し、移送棚部22からシーブ23上に移送され、唐箕16からの送風と、風選室18内で往復揺動する揺動選別棚20のシーブ23とにより選別される。
揺動選別棚20では、シーブ23の各フィン27の間から穀粒を落下させて回収するため、シーブ23のフィン27に藁屑等が付着すると、各フィン27の間の隙間が狭くなって穀粒の落下の障害となるが、シーブ23にはスクレーパ30を設けているので、スクレーパ30の左右方向に移動する摺接部材31はシーブ23のフィン27の表面を摺接移動する。
(Operation of the embodiment)
The harvested cereals are threshed by the handling cylinder 10 rotating in the threshing chamber 11, and the threshed material leaks from the handling net 15 and enters the transfer shelf 22 at the beginning of the swing sorting shelf 20. It falls and is transferred from the transfer shelf 22 onto the sheave 23, and is sorted by the air sent from the tang 16 and the sheave 23 of the swing sorting shelf 20 that reciprocally swings in the wind selection chamber 18.
In the swing sorting shelf 20, the grains are dropped and collected from between the fins 27 of the sheave 23. Therefore, when sawdust or the like adheres to the fins 27 of the sheave 23, the gaps between the fins 27 become narrower. Although it becomes an obstacle to the fall of the grain, since the scraper 30 is provided on the sheave 23, the sliding contact member 31 that moves in the left-right direction of the scraper 30 slides on the surface of the fin 27 of the sheave 23.

そのため、スクレーパ30の摺接部材31はシーブ23の各フィン27間を塞ぐように付着した藁屑等を移動しながら取り除くことができ、シーブ23のフィン27間の間隔が付着物により狭くなるのを防止し、穀粒の漏下効率の低下を抑制して、穀粒の回収ロスを軽減する。   Therefore, the sliding contact member 31 of the scraper 30 can remove the scraps adhering so as to block between the fins 27 of the sheave 23 while moving, and the interval between the fins 27 of the sheave 23 is narrowed by the deposits. Is prevented, and the decline in the grain leakage efficiency is suppressed, thereby reducing the grain recovery loss.

スクレーパ30の夫々の互いに連結した複数の摺接部材31のうちの何れかには縦方向の取付軸34を取付け、取付軸34は前後方向の前後アーム35の先端の長孔により形成した係合孔60に係合させ、前後アーム35の基部には左右方向の左右アーム36の左右中間部を固定し、前後アーム35と左右アーム36により摺接部材31を駆動させる駆動リンク部材37を構成し、駆動リンク部材37は左右アーム36の左右中間部を取付軸38により前側枠体28側の所定部分に回動自在に取付け、左右アーム36の左右両端にはワイヤー等の一対の駆動伝達手段40、41を夫々連結しているので、一対の駆動伝達手段40、41のうちの一方側駆動伝達手段40を牽引すると、一対の駆動伝達手段40、41のうちの他方の他方側駆動伝達手段41は弛み、駆動リンク部材37の左右アーム36が取付軸38中心に回動し、これにより、駆動リンク部材37の前後アーム35の先端が左右往復回動し、前後アーム35は取付軸34を左右方向に往復移動させて摺接部材31を往復移動させる。   A vertical attachment shaft 34 is attached to any one of a plurality of sliding contact members 31 connected to each other of the scraper 30, and the attachment shaft 34 is an engagement formed by a long hole at the tip of the front / rear arm 35 in the front / rear direction. The drive link member 37 is configured to engage with the hole 60, fix the left and right intermediate portions of the left and right arms 36 in the left and right direction to the base of the front and rear arms 35, and drive the sliding contact member 31 by the front and rear arms 35 and 36. The drive link member 37 is rotatably attached to a predetermined portion on the front frame body 28 side by a mounting shaft 38 at the left and right intermediate portions of the left and right arms 36, and a pair of drive transmission means 40 such as wires are attached to the left and right ends of the left and right arms 36. , 41 are connected to each other, so that when one side of the pair of drive transmission means 40, 41 is pulled, the other side of the pair of drive transmission means 40, 41 is driven. The reach means 41 is loosened, and the left and right arms 36 of the drive link member 37 are rotated about the mounting shaft 38, whereby the front and rear arms 35 of the drive link member 37 are reciprocated to the left and right. The sliding contact member 31 is reciprocated by reciprocating 34 in the left-right direction.

スクレーパ30の作動機構は、駆動リンク部材37に取付けた一対の駆動伝達手段40、41を供給搬送チェン13Bの駆動源を利用して左右方向に往復移動させる構成としているので、スクレーパ30専用の駆動源を設ける必要がなくなり、コストダウンが図れる。
スクレーパ30は供給搬送チェン13Bの駆動源である駆動歯車42により駆動リンク部材37を作動させてスクレーパ30を左右方向に往復移動させているので、スクレーパ30の作動機構を簡素に構成できる。
一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41とは、駆動歯車42(従動歯車43)の出力軸44の軸心を基準に点対称に配置しているので、駆動歯車42の回転を効率よく往復運動に変換することができる。
Since the operation mechanism of the scraper 30 is configured to reciprocate the pair of drive transmission means 40 and 41 attached to the drive link member 37 in the left-right direction using the drive source of the supply conveyance chain 13B, the drive dedicated to the scraper 30 is used. There is no need to provide a source, and costs can be reduced.
Since the scraper 30 operates the drive link member 37 by the drive gear 42 that is the drive source of the supply conveyance chain 13B to move the scraper 30 back and forth in the left-right direction, the operation mechanism of the scraper 30 can be configured simply.
Since the one side drive transmission means 40 and the other side drive transmission means 41 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the output shaft 44 of the drive gear 42 (driven gear 43), the rotation of the drive gear 42 is efficient. It can be converted to reciprocating motion well.

一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41は、供給搬送チェン13Bを支持するチェンレール45の側部に平行状に配置すると共に、チェンレール45の始端部の回動軸46の前方を迂回させて、前記駆動リンク部材37に係止する構成としているので、供給搬送チェン13Bの終端を外側方にオープン可能な構成としつつ、供給搬送チェン13Bのオープン操作の妨げにならないように一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41とを配索できる。
供給搬送チェン13Bの駆動歯車42と供給搬送チェン13Bの出力軸44とは、所謂カップリング接合により継脱(着脱)自在構成とし、前記一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41は出力軸44から離脱させた駆動歯車42に係止可能に構成しているので、駆動歯車42を供給搬送チェン13Bの出力軸44から離脱させると、駆動歯車42をフリー回転として、駆動伝達手段40、41の連結時にシーブ23および駆動リンク部材37を任意の位置に手動調節でき、組立作業の容易化と組立工数の低減化でき、調整不良を防ぐことができる。
The one side drive transmission means 40 and the other side drive transmission means 41 are arranged in parallel to the side portion of the chain rail 45 that supports the supply conveyance chain 13 </ b> B, and the front side of the rotation shaft 46 at the start end of the chain rail 45. Since it is configured to be detoured and locked to the drive link member 37, one end is provided so as not to obstruct the opening operation of the supply transport chain 13B while allowing the end of the supply transport chain 13B to be opened outward. The drive transmission means 40 and the other side drive transmission means 41 can be routed.
The drive gear 42 of the supply / conveyance chain 13B and the output shaft 44 of the supply / conveyance chain 13B are configured to be freely detachable (detachable) by so-called coupling joining, and the one-side drive transmission means 40 and the other-side drive transmission means 41 are output. Since the drive gear 42 separated from the shaft 44 can be locked, when the drive gear 42 is detached from the output shaft 44 of the supply conveyance chain 13B, the drive gear 42 is free-rotated, and the drive transmission means 40, When connecting 41, the sheave 23 and the drive link member 37 can be manually adjusted to arbitrary positions, the assembling work can be facilitated and the number of assembling steps can be reduced, and poor adjustment can be prevented.

即ち、駆動歯車42には駆動歯車42と一体回転する回転体48の基部を取付け、回転体48の先端に取付ピン49を設け、この取付ピン49の前側から一方側駆動伝達手段40を係止し、取付ピン49の後側から他方側駆動伝達手段41を係止し、前側から取付ピン49に係止した一方側駆動伝達手段40はそのまま前方に向けて配索してチェンレール45の回動軸46を迂回させ、取付ピン49の後側から係止した一方側駆動伝達手段40は一旦後方に向けて配索した後に配索方向を前方に変換させてチェンレール45の回動軸46を迂回させ、一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41の夫々は駆動リンク部材37に係止しているので、刈取脱穀作業時では、駆動歯車42の回転により回転体48が一体回転し、回転体48の先端の取付ピン49の位置が駆動歯車42の軸心に対して前後に変化し、これにより、駆動歯車42の回転運動を回転体48の取付ピン49に往復運動に変換させ、この往復運動を一方側駆動伝達手段40と他方側駆動伝達手段41とが駆動リンク部材37に伝達して、スクレーパ30を往復移動させる。   That is, the base of a rotating body 48 that rotates integrally with the driving gear 42 is attached to the driving gear 42, and a mounting pin 49 is provided at the tip of the rotating body 48, and the one-side drive transmission means 40 is locked from the front side of the mounting pin 49. Then, the other side drive transmission means 41 is locked from the rear side of the mounting pin 49, and the one side drive transmission means 40 locked to the mounting pin 49 from the front side is routed forward as it is and the chain rail 45 is rotated. The one-side drive transmission means 40 that bypasses the moving shaft 46 and is locked from the rear side of the mounting pin 49 is once routed rearward, and then the wiring direction is changed to the front to rotate the rotation shaft 46 of the chain rail 45. Since each of the one side drive transmission means 40 and the other side drive transmission means 41 is locked to the drive link member 37, the rotating body 48 rotates integrally with the rotation of the drive gear 42 during the mowing and threshing operation. And the rotating body 48 The position of the end mounting pin 49 changes back and forth with respect to the axis of the drive gear 42, thereby converting the rotational motion of the drive gear 42 into the reciprocating motion of the mounting pin 49 of the rotating body 48. The one side drive transmission means 40 and the other side drive transmission means 41 transmit to the drive link member 37 to reciprocate the scraper 30.

1…機体フレーム、2…走行装置、3…脱穀装置、4…刈取装置、5…グレンタンク、6…操縦部、10…扱胴、11…脱穀室、12…穀稈供給搬送装置、13A…挾扼杆、13B…供給搬送チェン、15…扱網、16…唐箕、17…唐箕ケーシング、18…風選室、20…揺動選別棚、21…揺動選別装置、22…移送棚部、23…シーブ、24…ストローラック、25…一番コンベア、26…二番コンベア、27…フィン、28…枠体、30…スクレーパ、31…摺接部材、32…取付部、33…連結部材、34…取付軸、35…前後アーム、36…左右アーム、37…駆動リンク部材、38…取付軸、40…一方側駆動伝達手段(駆動伝達手段)、41…他方側駆動伝達手段(駆動伝達手段)、42…駆動歯車、43…従動歯車、44…出力軸、45…チェンレール、46…回動軸、48…回転体、49…取付ピン、55…オープン機構、56…下側タンク、57…上側タンク、58…縦フレーム、59…アーム、60…支持部材、61…回動支点軸、62…排出揚穀筒、63…ロック機構、64…係合フック、70…エンジン、71…排気浄化装置、72…テールパイプ、73…縦筒部、74…後側筒部、75…後側カバー、76…屈曲部、77…冷却ファン、79…吸気口。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Airframe frame, 2 ... Traveling device, 3 ... Threshing device, 4 ... Harvesting device, 5 ... Glen tank, 6 ... Control part, 10 ... Handling cylinder, 11 ... Threshing room, 12 ... Grain supply / conveyance device, 13A ...挾 扼 杆, 13B ... supply and transfer chain, 15 ... handling net, 16 ... tang, 17 ... tang casing, 18 ... wind selection chamber, 20 ... oscillating sorting shelf, 21 ... oscillating sorting device, 22 ... transfer shelf, 23 ... Sheave, 24 ... Strollac, 25 ... First conveyor, 26 ... Second conveyor, 27 ... Fin, 28 ... Frame, 30 ... Scraper, 31 ... Sliding member, 32 ... Mounting portion, 33 ... Connecting member, 34 ... Mounting shaft, 35 ... Front and rear arms, 36 ... Left and right arms, 37 ... Drive link member, 38 ... Mounting shaft, 40 ... One side drive transmission means (drive transmission means), 41 ... Other side drive transmission means (drive transmission means) ), 42... Driving gear, 43. Output shaft 45 ... Chain rail 46 ... Rotating shaft 48 ... Rotating body 49 ... Mounting pin 55 ... Open mechanism 56 ... Lower tank 57 ... Upper tank 58 ... Vertical frame 59 ... Arm 60 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Support member, 61 ... Turning fulcrum shaft, 62 ... Discharge cereal cylinder, 63 ... Lock mechanism, 64 ... Engagement hook, 70 ... Engine, 71 ... Exhaust gas purification device, 72 ... Tail pipe, 73 ... Vertical cylinder part, 74: rear side cylinder part, 75 ... rear side cover, 76 ... bent part, 77 ... cooling fan, 79 ... air inlet.

Claims (4)

刈取装置(4)で刈り取った穀稈を脱穀装置(3)の脱穀室(11)に供給する供給搬送チェン(13B)を設け、脱穀された被処理物を選別する揺動選別棚(20)を設け、該揺動選別棚(20)には、穀粒と藁屑とを選別するフィン(27)を揺動方向に複数並設したシーブ(23)を設け、該シーブ(23)にはシーブ(23)に摺接しながら揺動選別棚(20)の揺動方向と交差する方向に往復移動するスクレーパ(30)を設け、該スクレーパ(30)を往復移動させる駆動リンク部材(37)に取付けた一対の駆動伝達手段(40、41)を前記供給搬送チェン(13B)の駆動に連動して作動させる構成とし、前記一対の駆動伝達手段(40、41)の一端を、供給搬送チェン(13B)の駆動 歯車(42)に対して、その回転中心となる出力軸(44)の軸心を基準に点対称となる 部位に係止したコンバイン。A swing sorting shelf (20) for providing a supply transport chain (13B) for feeding the cereals harvested by the mowing device (4) to the threshing chamber (11) of the threshing device (3), and for sorting the threshed workpieces. The swing sorting shelf (20) is provided with a sheave (23) in which a plurality of fins (27) for sorting grains and sawdust are arranged in the swing direction, and the sheave (23) A scraper (30) that reciprocates in the direction intersecting the swing direction of the swing sorting shelf (20) while slidingly contacting the sheave (23) is provided, and a drive link member (37) that reciprocates the scraper (30) is provided. The pair of attached drive transmission means (40, 41) is configured to operate in conjunction with the drive of the supply conveyance chain (13B), and one end of the pair of drive transmission means (40, 41) is connected to the supply conveyance chain ( relative 13B) of the drive gear (42), that time Combine the locked to the portion to be point-symmetrical relative to the axis of the central output shaft (44). 前記一対の駆動伝達手段(40、41)は、供給搬送チェン(13B)を支持するチェンレール(45)の側部に平行状に配置すると共に、前記一対の駆動伝達手段(40、41)の他端を、チェンレール(45)の始端部に備えたチェンレール(45)の外側回動用の回動軸(46)の前方を迂回させて、前記駆動リンク部材(37)に係止した請求項 記載のコンバイン。  The pair of drive transmission means (40, 41) are arranged in parallel to the side portion of the chain rail (45) that supports the supply conveyance chain (13B), and the pair of drive transmission means (40, 41). Claim that the other end of the chain rail (45) provided at the start end of the chain rail (45) bypasses the front of the rotation shaft (46) for rotating outside and is locked to the drive link member (37). Term 1Combine as described. 前記供給搬送チェン(13B)の駆動歯車(42)は、前記供給搬送チェン(13B)の出力軸(44)に対して継脱自在な構成とした請求項記載のコンバイン。The combine according to claim 2 , wherein the drive gear (42) of the supply / conveyance chain (13B) is configured to be detachable from the output shaft (44) of the supply / conveyance chain (13B). 前記駆動歯車(42)に該駆動歯車(42)と一体回転する回転体(48)を取付け、該回転体(48)の外側部に設けた一対の取付ピン(49)に、前記駆動伝達手段(40、41)の一端を係止した請求項記載のコンバイン。A rotary body (48) that rotates integrally with the drive gear (42) is attached to the drive gear (42), and the drive transmission means is attached to a pair of attachment pins (49) provided on the outer side of the rotary body (48). The combine according to claim 3 , wherein one end of (40, 41) is locked.
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