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JP6287922B2 - Coarse shape billet manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus - Google Patents
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JP6287922B2 - Coarse shape billet manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus - Google Patents

Coarse shape billet manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus Download PDF

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JP6287922B2
JP6287922B2 JP2015064428A JP2015064428A JP6287922B2 JP 6287922 B2 JP6287922 B2 JP 6287922B2 JP 2015064428 A JP2015064428 A JP 2015064428A JP 2015064428 A JP2015064428 A JP 2015064428A JP 6287922 B2 JP6287922 B2 JP 6287922B2
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渡邉 拓
拓 渡邉
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JFE Steel Corp
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Description

本発明は、矩形断面のスラブから、H形鋼用の圧延素材となるドッグボーン状の粗形鋼片を製造する技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a technique for producing a dog-bone-shaped rough steel slab, which is a rolling material for H-section steel, from a slab having a rectangular cross section.

一般に、矩形断面のスラブからH形鋼用の圧延素材となるドッグボーン状の粗形鋼片を製造する場合、矩形断面のスラブを、特許文献1の図1に記載のような孔型ロールを使用し複数パスの往復圧延を行う。このとき、スラブの短辺部分を、上下から、ベリーと呼ばれる突起部により割り込む圧延を実施して、両フランジとなる部分を確保して粗形鋼片とする。   In general, when manufacturing a dog-bone-shaped rough steel slab, which is a rolling material for H-section steel, from a slab having a rectangular cross section, the slab having a rectangular cross section is provided with a perforated roll as shown in FIG. Use multiple passes for reciprocating rolling. At this time, the short side portion of the slab is rolled from above and below by a projection called a belly to secure the portions to be both flanges to obtain a rough steel slab.

特開2004−98146号公報JP 2004-98146 A

しかしながら、上記の従来技術では、ベリーによって位置決めされるものの、ベリー割り込み圧延中に倒れや座屈が生じ、寸法不良や圧延阻害となるおそれがある。
また、材料噛み込みの差異にセンタリングにズレが生じた場合、フランジにあたる部分の断面積に偏差が生まれ、製品寸法に悪影響を及ぼす。
本発明は、上記のような点に着目してなされたもので、より精度良く粗形鋼片を製造することを目的としている。
However, in the above-described conventional technology, although positioned by the berry, there is a risk of falling or buckling during the berry interrupt rolling, resulting in a dimensional defect or rolling inhibition.
In addition, when the centering is displaced due to the difference in the material bite, a deviation occurs in the cross-sectional area of the portion corresponding to the flange, which adversely affects the product dimensions.
The present invention has been made paying attention to the above points, and has an object to manufacture a coarse steel slab with higher accuracy.

課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様は、矩形断面のスラブを圧延してH形鋼用の圧延素材となるドッグボーン状の粗形鋼片を製造する際に、上記矩形断面のスラブの下面をスラブ長手方向に沿ってテーブルローラで支持した状態で、左右幅方向から複数対の垂直圧延ロールで順次圧延し、上記各垂直圧延ロールの圧延面には、スラブ厚の中央部に向けて突出する突起部であるベリーが設けられていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the problem, according to one aspect of the present invention, when a slab having a rectangular cross section is produced by rolling a slab having a rectangular cross section to produce a dog-bone-shaped rough steel slab that serves as a rolling material for H-section steel, In the state where the lower surface of the slab is supported by a table roller along the longitudinal direction of the slab, rolling is sequentially performed by a plurality of pairs of vertical rolling rolls from the left and right width direction, and the rolling surface of each vertical rolling roll is directed toward the center portion of the slab thickness. The berry which is the protrusion part which protrudes is provided, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明によれば、圧延中にスラブ自体の重量によって、スラブがテーブルローラに拘束された状態で圧延される。この結果、圧延中のスラブの倒れ、座屈を抑制することが出来る。
またスラブの自重でテーブルローラとウエブ面が接触していることから、ベリーによる割り込み時にセンタリングズレを抑止することが出来る。
以上のように、本発明によれば、より精度良く粗形鋼片を製造することが可能となる。
According to the present invention, rolling is performed while the slab is restrained by the table roller by the weight of the slab itself during rolling. As a result, the falling and buckling of the slab during rolling can be suppressed.
In addition, since the table roller and the web surface are in contact with each other due to the weight of the slab, it is possible to suppress centering deviation at the time of interruption by a belly.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a rough steel slab with higher accuracy.

本発明に基づく実施形態に係る粗形鋼片の製造装置を説明するための模式的平面図である。It is a schematic plan view for demonstrating the manufacturing apparatus of the rough shaped steel piece which concerns on embodiment based on this invention. 本発明に基づく実施形態に係る各垂直ロールの圧延面の形状及び圧延前後の状態を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the shape of the rolling surface of each vertical roll which concerns on embodiment based on this invention, and the state before and behind rolling.

次に、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
(構成)
本実施形態の粗形鋼片20の製造装置は、図1に示すように、断面矩形のスラブ2を載置するテーブルローラ1と、スラブ2を幅圧下するための複数対の圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cの列とを備える。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Constitution)
As shown in FIG. 1, the manufacturing apparatus for the rough steel slab 20 of the present embodiment includes a table roller 1 on which a slab 2 having a rectangular cross section is placed, and a plurality of pairs of rolling rolls 3A for reducing the width of the slab 2; 3B and 3C columns.

テーブルローラ1は、図1に示すように、複数のローラが、圧延方向に沿って並んで配置されている。スラブ2は、スラブ長手方向を圧延方向に向けた状態でテーブルローラ1上に支持されるように当該テーブルローラ1上に載置される。
各圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cはそれぞれ、スラブ2を幅方向両側から圧下するための垂直圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cであって、回転軸が鉛直方向に設定されている。また各圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cは、駆動装置4によってそれぞれ同方向に回転駆動される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the table roller 1 has a plurality of rollers arranged side by side along the rolling direction. The slab 2 is placed on the table roller 1 so as to be supported on the table roller 1 with the slab longitudinal direction facing the rolling direction.
Each of the rolling rolls 3A, 3B, and 3C is a vertical rolling roll 3A, 3B, and 3C for reducing the slab 2 from both sides in the width direction, and the rotation axis is set in the vertical direction. Moreover, each rolling roll 3A, 3B, 3C is rotationally driven by the drive device 4 in the same direction, respectively.

図1では、3対の圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cが例示されている。ここで、複数対のロールは4対以上であっても良く、また形成する粗形鋼片20に応じて、複数対のロールから選択して幅圧下に使用するようにしても良い。
各圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cのロール面には、図2に示すように、中央部に突起部であるベリー3Ab、3Bb、3Cbが設けられた孔型3Aa、3Ba、3Caが形成されている。
In FIG. 1, three pairs of rolling rolls 3A, 3B, 3C are illustrated. Here, the plurality of pairs of rolls may be four or more pairs, or may be selected from a plurality of pairs of rolls and used under a width reduction depending on the rough steel piece 20 to be formed.
On the roll surface of each rolling roll 3A, 3B, 3C, as shown in FIG. 2, hole molds 3Aa, 3Ba, 3Ca having berries 3Ab, 3Bb, 3Cb which are projections at the center are formed. .

3対の圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cは、圧延方向に沿って配列している。ここで、各スラブ2幅方向で対向する圧延ロール3A、3B、3C間に、テーブルローラ1のローラが配置されていることが好ましい。
幅方向で対向する各対の圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cのロール径や孔型3Aa、3Ba、3Caは同形形状になっている。また、圧延方向上流から下流(図1で上側から下側)に向かうにつれて、圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cのロールが大径化すると共に、ベリー3Ab、3Bb、3Cbとなる断面山状の突起の高さが低く且つ裾野が広くなるように設定されている。
The three pairs of rolling rolls 3A, 3B, 3C are arranged along the rolling direction. Here, it is preferable that the roller of the table roller 1 is arrange | positioned between rolling roll 3A, 3B, 3C which opposes in each slab 2 width direction.
The roll diameters of the pairs of rolling rolls 3A, 3B, and 3C facing each other in the width direction and the hole molds 3Aa, 3Ba, and 3Ca have the same shape. Further, as the rolls of the rolling rolls 3A, 3B, and 3C increase in diameter from the upstream to the downstream (from the upper side to the lower side in FIG. 1) in the rolling direction, The height is set low and the base is wide.

(動作その他)
図1及び図2に示すように、加熱炉で加熱された断面矩形のスラブ2が、幅方向(短辺方向)を左右に向けた状態でテーブルローラ1上に載置されて、3対の圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cの列に向けて搬送される。尚、スラブ2の位置は、幅出し装置よってセンタリングされて、スラブ2幅方向中央部が対をなす圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cの中心に位置するようになっている。
3対の圧延ロール3A、3B、3C列間に送られたスラブ2は、図2に示すように、各対をなす圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cで幅圧下の圧延が行われて、徐々に目的とするドッグボーン状の粗形鋼片20に成形される。
(Operation other)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a slab 2 having a rectangular cross section heated in a heating furnace is placed on a table roller 1 with the width direction (short side direction) facing left and right, and three pairs of slabs 2 are placed. It is conveyed toward the rows of rolling rolls 3A, 3B, 3C. The position of the slab 2 is centered by a tentering device so that the center part in the width direction of the slab 2 is positioned at the center of the rolling rolls 3A, 3B, 3C.
As shown in FIG. 2, the slab 2 sent between the three pairs of rolling rolls 3A, 3B, and 3C is subjected to rolling under a width reduction by the rolling rolls 3A, 3B, and 3C that form each pair, and gradually It is formed into a target dog-bone shaped rough steel piece 20.

(本実施形態の効果)
(1)矩形断面のスラブ2の下面をスラブ長手方向に沿ってテーブルローラ1で支持した状態で、左右幅方向から複数対の垂直圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cで順次圧延する。各垂直圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cの圧延面には、スラブ厚の中央部に向けて突出する突起部であるベリー3Ab、3Bb、3Cbが設けられた孔型3Aa、3Ba、3Caが形成されている。
(Effect of this embodiment)
(1) In a state where the lower surface of the slab 2 having a rectangular cross section is supported by the table roller 1 along the longitudinal direction of the slab, rolling is sequentially performed by a plurality of pairs of vertical rolling rolls 3A, 3B, 3C from the left-right width direction. On the rolling surface of each of the vertical rolling rolls 3A, 3B, 3C, hole molds 3Aa, 3Ba, 3Ca provided with berries 3Ab, 3Bb, 3Cb which are projections protruding toward the center of the slab thickness are formed. Yes.

この構成によれば、圧延中にスラブ2自体の重量によって、スラブ2がテーブルローラ1に拘束された状態で圧延される。この結果、圧延中のスラブ2の倒れ、座屈を抑制することが出来る。
またスラブ2の自重でテーブルローラ1とウエブ面が接触していることから、ベリー3Ab、3Bb、3Cbによる割り込み時にセンタリングズレを抑止することが出来る。
以上のように、本発明によれば、より精度良く粗形鋼片20を製造することが可能となる。
また、ロールを交換することなく、圧下量の設定を変更することで、種々のサイズの粗形鋼片20を製造可能となる。
According to this configuration, the slab 2 is rolled while being restrained by the table roller 1 due to the weight of the slab 2 itself during rolling. As a result, the falling and buckling of the slab 2 during rolling can be suppressed.
Further, since the table roller 1 and the web surface are in contact with each other due to the weight of the slab 2, the centering shift can be suppressed at the time of interruption by the belly 3Ab, 3Bb, 3Cb.
As described above, according to the present invention, the rough steel slab 20 can be manufactured with higher accuracy.
In addition, by changing the setting of the reduction amount without changing the roll, it becomes possible to manufacture the rough shaped steel pieces 20 of various sizes.

(2)複数対の垂直圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cは、スラブ長手方向に配列する。
この構成によれば、従来のような複数パスの往復圧延で行うのではなく、連続的に幅方向から圧下を加えて粗形鋼片20を製造するため、製造時間が短縮さる結果、スラブ2の温度低下をより小さく抑えることが可能となる。
(3)各垂直圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cが回転駆動されることで上記スラブ2をテーブルローラ1に沿って搬送する。
この構成によれば、圧延ロール3A、3B、3Cによってエッジング圧延を行いつつ、スラブ2を圧延方向に搬送することが可能となる。
(2) A plurality of pairs of vertical rolling rolls 3A, 3B, 3C are arranged in the slab longitudinal direction.
According to this configuration, since the rough shaped steel slab 20 is manufactured by continuously reducing the width from the width direction, instead of the conventional multi-pass reciprocating rolling, the manufacturing time is shortened. It is possible to further suppress the temperature drop of.
(3) The vertical slabs 3 </ b> A, 3 </ b> B, and 3 </ b> C are rotationally driven to convey the slab 2 along the table roller 1.
According to this configuration, the slab 2 can be conveyed in the rolling direction while performing edging rolling with the rolling rolls 3A, 3B, and 3C.

1 テーブルローラ
2 スラブ
3A、3B、3C 垂直圧延ロール
3Aa、3Ba、3Ca 孔型
3Ab、3Bb、3Cb ベリー
4 駆動装置
20 粗形鋼片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Table roller 2 Slab 3A, 3B, 3C Vertical rolling roll 3Aa, 3Ba, 3Ca Hole type | mold 3Ab, 3Bb, 3Cb Berry 4 Drive apparatus 20 Coarse shape steel piece

Claims (4)

矩形断面のスラブを圧延してH形鋼用の圧延素材となるドッグボーン状の粗形鋼片を製造する際に、
左右で対となる複数対の垂直圧延ロールと、その複数対の垂直圧延ロールにおけるそれぞれの対の間にローラが配置されたテーブルローラとを備え、
上記矩形断面のスラブの下面をスラブ長手方向に沿って上記テーブルローラで支持した状態で、左右幅方向から上記複数対の垂直圧延ロールで順次圧延し、
上記各垂直圧延ロールの圧延面には、スラブ厚の中央部に向けて突出する突起部であるベリーが設けられていることを特徴とする粗形鋼片の製造方法。
When manufacturing a dog-bone-shaped rough steel slab, which is a rolled material for H-section steel, by rolling a rectangular cross section slab,
A plurality of pairs of vertical rolling rolls that are paired on the left and right, and a table roller in which rollers are arranged between each pair of the plurality of pairs of vertical rolling rolls,
The lower surface of the slab of the rectangular cross-section while supported by the table rollers along the slab longitudinal direction, successively rolling the lateral width direction perpendicular rolling rolls of the pairs,
2. A method for producing a rough shaped steel slab, wherein a berry, which is a protrusion protruding toward the center of the slab thickness, is provided on the rolling surface of each vertical rolling roll.
上記複数対の垂直圧延ロールは、スラブ長手方向に配列すると共に、各垂直圧延ロールが回転駆動されることで上記スラブをテーブルローラに沿って搬送することを特徴とする請求項1に記載した粗形鋼片の製造方法。   2. The rough rolling according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of pairs of vertical rolling rolls are arranged in a longitudinal direction of the slab and each vertical rolling roll is driven to rotate to convey the slab along a table roller. A method of manufacturing a shaped steel piece. 矩形断面のスラブを圧延してH形鋼用の圧延素材となるドッグボーン状の粗形鋼片を製造するための粗形鋼片の製造装置であって、
上記矩形断面のスラブの下面をスラブ長手方向に沿って支持するテーブルローラと、
上記テーブルローラで支持されているスラブの長手方向に配列し、それぞれ左右幅方向から上記スラブを幅圧下する複数対の垂直圧延ロールと、を備え、
上記テーブルローラのロールが、上記複数対の垂直圧延ロールにおけるそれぞれの対の間に配置され、
上記各垂直圧延ロールの圧延面にそれぞれ、スラブ厚の中央部に向けて突出する突起部であるベリーが形成されていることを特徴とする粗形鋼片の製造装置。
An apparatus for producing a rough shaped steel slab for producing a dogbone-shaped rough shaped steel slab that is a rolled material for H-section steel by rolling a slab having a rectangular cross section,
A table roller that supports the lower surface of the rectangular cross-section slab along the longitudinal direction of the slab;
A plurality of pairs of vertical rolling rolls arranged in the longitudinal direction of the slabs supported by the table rollers, each of which reduces the width of the slab from the lateral width direction,
A roll of the table roller is disposed between each pair of the plurality of pairs of vertical rolling rolls;
The apparatus for producing a rough steel slab, wherein a berry, which is a protrusion protruding toward the center of the slab thickness, is formed on the rolling surface of each vertical rolling roll.
上記複数対の垂直圧延ロールは回転駆動されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載した粗形鋼片の製造装置。   4. The apparatus for producing a rough steel slab according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of pairs of vertical rolling rolls are rotationally driven.
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