JP6306019B2 - 弾性物質を含む多孔性分離膜の製造方法、その方法によって製造された多孔性分離膜(セパレータ)、及びその分離膜を含む二次電池 - Google Patents
弾性物質を含む多孔性分離膜の製造方法、その方法によって製造された多孔性分離膜(セパレータ)、及びその分離膜を含む二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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Description
したがって、延伸された膜の延伸方向だけでなく、逆方向のような他の方向においても強度が強化された多孔性分離膜が相変らず求められている。
本発明の一態様による多孔性分離膜は、弾性物質が高分子樹脂中に均一に分散している。
本発明において弾性物質は、通常、応力下で元の長さの2倍以上に伸張し得、弛緩させる場合に再び元の長さに迅速に収縮できる弾性を有する物質を意味する。
本発明の一実施例による多孔性分離膜は、一軸、例えば縦方向(machine direction、MD)または二軸延伸されている。
正極、負極などは、当分野で公知の工程及び/または方法によって容易に製造することができる。
、2族、3族元素、ハロゲン;0<x≦1;1≦y≦3;1≦z≦8)の金属複合酸化物;リチウム金属;リチウム合金;ケイ素系合金;スズ系合金;SnO、SnO2、PbO、PbO2、Pb2O3、Pb3O4、Sb2O3、Sb2O4、Sb2O5、GeO、GeO2、Bi2O3、Bi2O4、Bi2O5などの酸化物;ポリアセチレンなどの導電性高分子;Li‐Co‐Ni系材料などを使用することができる。尚、負極集電体としては、ステンレス鋼、ニッケル、銅、チタン、またはこれらの合金などを使用することができる。
段階S1において、目的とする分離膜に合わせて高分子及び弾性物質の種類を選択して混合し、その混合物を押出して押出シートを形成する。
高分子及び弾性物質は、多孔性分離膜について上述した通りである。
このような理由から、高分子と弾性物質とを約95:5〜約60:40、または約90:10〜約70:30の重量比で混合することが望ましい。
段階S2において、前記段階S1で形成された押出シートはアニール及び延伸工程を経る。
段階S3において、前記段階S2で延伸された膜を熱処理することで熱固定する。このような熱固定によって多孔性分離膜が形成される。
ポリプロピレン(JPP製、FY6H)1.8kgと、エチレン‐オクテン共重合体(LG化学製、Lucene LC100、Tm:96℃)0.2kgとからなる樹脂混合物に界面活性剤としてキャスターオイル30gを添加し、二軸押出機で混合して造粒した。造粒されたペレットをT‐ダイが取り付けられた一軸押出機で溶融加工し、冷却ロールにキャスティングしてフィルムを製造した。製造されたフィルムの結晶構造を安定させるため、前記フィルムを約110℃のオーブンに60分間放置し、ロール延伸機を用いてMDに対して5倍の延伸比で90℃で一軸延伸させた後、延伸された多孔性フィルムを133℃のロールでMDに20%熱収縮させる熱固定を行うことで、微細気孔を有する厚さ20μmの分離膜を得た。
ポリプロピレン(JPP製、FY6H)1.8kgとエチレン‐オクテン共重合体(LG化学製、Lucene LC100、Tm:96℃)0.2kgの代わりに、ポリプロピレン(JPP製、FY6H)1.6kgとエチレン‐オクテン共重合体(LG化学、Lucene LC100、Tm:96℃)0.4kgを使用したことを除き、実施例1と同一方法で製造して分離膜を得た。
ポリプロピレン(JPP製、FY6H)1.8kgとエチレン‐オクテン共重合体(LG化学製、Lucene LC100、Tm:96℃)0.2kgの代わりに、ポリプロピレン(JPP製、FY6H)2.0kgを使用したことを除き、実施例1と同一方法で製造して分離膜を得た。
Claims (4)
- 多孔性分離膜であって、
重量比を基準にして、弾性物質と高分子樹脂との含量比が10:90〜5:95で混合された混合物を備えてなり、
前記混合物により前記弾性物質が高分子樹脂中に均一に分散し、常温における引張伸度の低い方向の引張伸度が250%以上であり、
前記弾性物質が、エチレン‐オクテン共重合体を含む弾性重合体であり、
前記高分子樹脂が、ポリプロピレンであり、
前記多孔性分離膜が一軸延伸されたものであることを特徴とする、多孔性分離膜。 - 前記多孔性分離膜が縦方向一軸延伸されたものであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多孔性分離膜。
- 二次電池であって、
正極、負極、及びこれらの間に介在された多孔性分離膜を備えてなり、
前記多孔性分離膜が、請求項1又は2に記載の多孔性分離膜であることを特徴とする、二次電池。 - 前記二次電池が、リチウム二次電池であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の二次電池。
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| KR10-2012-0106545 | 2012-09-25 | ||
| KR20120106545 | 2012-09-25 | ||
| PCT/KR2013/008601 WO2014051339A1 (ko) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | 탄성물질을 포함하는 다공성 분리막의 제조방법, 이 방법에 의해 제조된 다공성 분리막 및 이 분리막을 포함하는 이차전지 |
| KR1020130114158A KR101527549B1 (ko) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | 탄성물질을 포함하는 다공성 분리막의 제조방법, 이 방법에 의해 제조된 다공성 분리막 및 이 분리막을 포함하는 이차전지 |
| KR10-2013-0114158 | 2013-09-25 |
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| US11742475B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2023-08-29 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Encapsulated anode active material particles, lithium secondary batteries containing same, and method of manufacturing |
| CN107910475B (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-11-08 | 江西迪比科股份有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池用多孔隔离膜及其制备方法 |
| JP6870586B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 | 2021-05-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| WO2019167861A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-06 | 東レ株式会社 | フィルム、及びその製造方法 |
| CN108832061B (zh) | 2018-06-06 | 2021-11-23 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 隔离膜和电化学装置 |
| CN108807821B (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2021-03-19 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 隔离膜和电化学装置 |
| US12218346B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2025-02-04 | Honeycomb Battery Company | Method of extending cycle-life of a lithium metal secondary battery |
| KR102295069B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-08-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US11223049B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2022-01-11 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Method of producing protected particles of cathode active materials for lithium batteries |
| CN110391384B (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2022-11-08 | 深圳中兴新材技术股份有限公司 | 一种高刚性锂离子电池隔膜制备方法及制得的隔膜 |
| KR102193474B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-12-22 | 대한유화 주식회사 | 고분자 전해질 막 및 그의 제조방법 |
| CN112490582A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-12 | 河北金力新能源科技股份有限公司 | 高机械强度高韧性隔膜及其制备方法 |
| US11637291B2 (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2023-04-25 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Lithium-protecting polymer layer for an anode-less lithium metal secondary battery and manufacturing method |
| US20220190437A1 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-16 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Lithium ion-permeable separator for a lithium secondary battery and manufacturing method |
| CN112993490B (zh) * | 2021-03-03 | 2023-06-09 | 广州鹏辉能源科技股份有限公司 | 锂电池隔膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115473009A (zh) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-13 | 恒大新能源技术(深圳)有限公司 | 电池隔膜及其制备方法、二次电池 |
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| JPH11283603A (ja) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-15 | Noritake Co Ltd | 電池用セパレーター及びその製造方法 |
| DE10348876B4 (de) * | 2003-10-21 | 2014-04-03 | Jnc Corporation | Poröse Polyolefinmembran |
| KR101025394B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-28 | 2011-03-28 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 다공질 필름 |
| KR100770105B1 (ko) | 2005-07-06 | 2007-10-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| WO2007037289A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-05 | Tonen Chemical Corporation | ポリエチレン微多孔膜の製造方法及び電池用セパレータ |
| JP5657856B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-29 | 2015-01-21 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 多孔質膜、電池用セパレータおよびリチウム二次電池 |
| EP2144961A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-01-20 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Microporous films from compatibilized polymeric blends |
| JP5062783B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2012-10-31 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | ポリオレフィン製微多孔膜 |
| JP2012003938A (ja) * | 2010-06-17 | 2012-01-05 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 電池用セパレータおよびリチウム二次電池 |
| WO2011158722A1 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric conversion device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103068892B (zh) * | 2010-08-18 | 2014-09-10 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 丙烯类树脂微孔膜、电池用隔板、电池及丙烯类树脂微孔膜的制造方法 |
| KR20140017542A (ko) * | 2011-02-03 | 2014-02-11 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 다공성 필름, 축전 디바이스용 세퍼레이터 및 축전 디바이스 |
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| JP2015532774A (ja) | 2015-11-12 |
| EP2819215B1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
| WO2014051339A1 (ko) | 2014-04-03 |
| PL2819215T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
| KR101527549B1 (ko) | 2015-06-16 |
| EP2819215A4 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN104272500B (zh) | 2017-07-14 |
| US10135053B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| BR112014024527B8 (pt) | 2023-01-17 |
| IN2014MN02239A (ja) | 2015-07-24 |
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