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JP6363641B2 - Development device - Google Patents
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JP6363641B2 - Development device - Google Patents

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JP6363641B2
JP6363641B2 JP2016029601A JP2016029601A JP6363641B2 JP 6363641 B2 JP6363641 B2 JP 6363641B2 JP 2016029601 A JP2016029601 A JP 2016029601A JP 2016029601 A JP2016029601 A JP 2016029601A JP 6363641 B2 JP6363641 B2 JP 6363641B2
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developer
rotating shaft
opening
reinforcing
toner
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JP2016206651A (en
JP2016206651A5 (en
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英雄 名倉
英雄 名倉
中島 良
良 中島
智博 田中
智博 田中
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Canon Finetech Nisca Inc
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Canon Finetech Nisca Inc
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Description

本発明は、電子写真方式等を採用した複写機やプリンタ、あるいはファクシミリ等の画像形成装置に使用される現像装置の搬送ユニットに関し、特に簡単な構成で現像剤を撹拌しつつ搬送して供給することが可能な搬送ユニットを備えた現像装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a transport unit of a developing device used in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, or a facsimile that employs an electrophotographic system or the like, and transports and supplies a developer with stirring in a particularly simple configuration. The present invention relates to a developing device provided with a transport unit capable of performing the above.

従来、電子写真画像形成装置において、現像装置に収容されている現像剤が使用されて消費された場合に、新たに現像剤を補給する現像剤補給方式が用いられている。現像剤補給方式としては、電子写真画像形成装置に着脱自在なトナーボトルのような現像剤補給容器を交換することにより、現像剤を補給する方式が用いられている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, a developer replenishment system is newly employed that replenishes a developer when the developer contained in the developing device is used and consumed. As the developer replenishing method, a method of replenishing the developer by replacing a developer replenishing container such as a toner bottle that is detachable from the electrophotographic image forming apparatus is used.

例えば、特許文献1には、劣化して帯電量の低いトナーを現像装置内に偏って堆積させないように、回転軸のまわりに螺旋状の部材を取り付けた2本の搬送部材を並べて配置し、現像剤の循環経路を形成する現像装置が記載されている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, two conveyance members each having a helical member attached around a rotation shaft are arranged side by side so that toner having a low charge amount due to deterioration is not accumulated in the developing device. A developing device is described which forms a developer circulation path.

また、特許文献2には、トナー収容部のトナーをトナー供給部へ搬送する撹拌部材の回転撹拌羽根に形成される舌状の撓み方向を常に一定に維持することで、トナーを中央に寄せることのできるトナー供給装置が記載されている。   Further, in Patent Document 2, the toner is brought to the center by always maintaining the tongue-like bending direction formed on the rotating stirring blade of the stirring member that conveys the toner in the toner storage unit to the toner supply unit. A toner supply device is described.

特開平8−30084号公報JP-A-8-30084 特開2010−32754号公報JP 2010-32754 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された現像装置は、2本の螺旋状の回転部材を設けているため、それぞれを回転駆動させるための構造が必要となり、装置の複雑化、大型化、高コスト化を招くといった課題があった。   However, since the developing device described in Patent Document 1 is provided with two spiral rotating members, a structure for rotating and driving each of them is required, which makes the device more complicated, larger, and higher in cost. There was a problem of inviting.

また、特許文献2に記載されたトナー供給装置は、容器内端部に残留するトナーを容器中央部に寄せることでトナーの撹拌を行うもので、撹拌部材の回転軸方向端部側への十分な撹拌ができないため、濃度ムラの無い画像を得ることができないといった課題があった。   Further, the toner supply device described in Patent Document 2 stirs toner by bringing the toner remaining at the inner end of the container closer to the center of the container. There was a problem that an image having no density unevenness could not be obtained because the agitation was impossible.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するため、現像剤収容容器内の現像剤を撹拌部材の回転軸方
向に十分に撹拌できる画像形成装置の現像装置を、簡単な構成で提供することを目的とする。
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a developing device of an image forming apparatus that can sufficiently stir the developer in the developer container in the direction of the rotation axis of the stirring member with a simple configuration. To do.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、回転軸部を含む回転軸部材と、前記回転軸部材に保持されるシート部材であって、前記回転軸部材の回転軸に沿った第1の方向に現像剤を搬送する、該第1の方向に向かって前記回転軸部材の回転半径方向の開口幅が広がる第1の開口部である第1の現像剤搬送部と、前記回転半径方向において前記第1の現像剤搬送部より前記回転軸に近い位置に配置されるとともに前記回転軸の軸方向において少なくとも一部が前記第1の現像剤搬送部と重なって配置され、前記第1の方向とは逆の第2の方向に現像剤を搬送する、該第2の方向に向かって前記回転半径方向の開口幅が広がる第2の開口部である第2の現像剤搬送部と、を備えたシート部材と、前記回転軸部から前記回転半径方向に延在して配置され、先端が前記第1の現像剤搬送部の設けられた領域内まで配される第1の補強部と、前記回転軸部から前記回転半径方向に延在して配置され、先端が前記第2の現像剤搬送部の設けられた領域内まで配される第2の補強部とを含む補強ユニットと、を有することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rotary shaft member including a rotary shaft portion and a sheet member held by the rotary shaft member in a first direction along the rotary shaft of the rotary shaft member. A first developer transport portion that is a first opening that widens an opening width in the rotational radius direction of the rotary shaft member toward the first direction, and in the rotational radius direction, The first developer transport unit is disposed at a position closer to the rotation shaft and at least part of the first developer transport unit overlaps the first developer transport unit in the axial direction of the rotation shaft. Comprises a second developer conveying portion which is a second opening which conveys the developer in the opposite second direction and the opening width in the rotational radius direction increases in the second direction . A sheet member and an arrangement extending from the rotary shaft portion in the rotational radius direction. , A first reinforcing portion disposed in a region where the first developer conveying portion is provided, a first reinforcing portion that extends from the rotating shaft portion in the rotational radius direction, and the leading end is the second reinforcing portion. And a reinforcing unit including a second reinforcing portion disposed up to a region where the developer conveying portion is provided.

本発明によれば、現像剤収容容器内の現像剤を撹拌部材の回転軸方向に十分に撹拌できる画像形成装置の現像装置を、簡単な構成で提供することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a developing device of an image forming apparatus that can sufficiently stir the developer in the developer container in the direction of the rotation axis of the stirring member with a simple configuration.

本発明に係る現像装置の概略図である。1 is a schematic view of a developing device according to the present invention. 現像剤容器にトナーボトルを取り付けた構成内部を上部から見た模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of a configuration in which a toner bottle is attached to a developer container as viewed from above. シート部材の搬送面に形成された開口部を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the opening part formed in the conveyance surface of a sheet member. 図3の現像剤搬送手段による現像剤の搬送方向を示す模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a developer conveying direction by the developer conveying unit of FIG. 3. シート部材の搬送面に形成された開口部の他の態様を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the other aspect of the opening part formed in the conveyance surface of a sheet | seat member. 補強部材が配設されたシート部材の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the sheet | seat member by which the reinforcement member was arrange | positioned.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施形態を詳しく説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

〔第1実施形態〕
(現像装置の構成)
図1は本発明に係る現像装置1の概略図である。
[First Embodiment]
(Configuration of developing device)
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a developing device 1 according to the present invention.

現像装置1は、電子写真方式等を採用した複写機やプリンタ、あるいはファクシミリ等の画像形成装置に使用される装置である。現像剤収容容器としての現像剤容器2は、不図示の像担持体である感光ドラム表面に形成された静電潜像を可視化するための現像剤を担持搬送するための磁石が内包された現像剤担持体としての現像ロール3を有する。   The developing device 1 is an apparatus used for an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, or a facsimile employing an electrophotographic system. A developer container 2 as a developer container is a development containing a magnet for carrying and transporting a developer for visualizing an electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of a photosensitive drum (not shown) as an image carrier. It has a developing roll 3 as an agent carrier.

また、現像装置1は、現像剤としてのトナー8を帯電させるとともに現像ロール3の表面に形成されたトナー層を規制する現像ブレード4と、現像ロール3にトナー8を供給するトナー搬送部材5と、を有している。さらに、現像剤収容部内の現像剤を搬送する部材として、現像剤容器2には、トナー搬送部材5へトナー8を搬送する搬送ユニット6を備えている。   The developing device 1 also charges the toner 8 as a developer and regulates the toner layer formed on the surface of the developing roll 3, and a toner conveying member 5 that supplies the toner 8 to the developing roll 3. ,have. Further, the developer container 2 is provided with a transport unit 6 for transporting the toner 8 to the toner transport member 5 as a member for transporting the developer in the developer accommodating portion.

トナーボトル7は、現像剤容器2に対して着脱可能な現像剤補給部であり、その現像剤補給部内には磁性一成分トナー8が収容され、現像剤容器2へのトナー8の補給が行われる開口であるトナー補給口9を有する。また、トナーボトル7は、その内部で回転可能な撹拌部材10を有する。撹拌部材10は、トナーボトル7のトナー8を、トナー補給口9を介して現像剤容器2へ供給する。供給されたトナー8は、現像剤容器2の内部で回転する搬送ユニット6によって、撹拌されながら現像ロール3側へと搬送される。   The toner bottle 7 is a developer replenishment section that is detachable from the developer container 2. The developer replenishment section contains the magnetic one-component toner 8 and replenishes the developer container 2 with the toner 8. The toner supply port 9 is an opening. Further, the toner bottle 7 has a stirring member 10 that can rotate inside thereof. The stirring member 10 supplies the toner 8 of the toner bottle 7 to the developer container 2 through the toner supply port 9. The supplied toner 8 is transported to the developing roll 3 side while being stirred by a transport unit 6 that rotates inside the developer container 2.

図2は、搬送ユニット6が有する複数の現像剤搬送手段を説明する模式図であり、現像剤容器2にトナーボトル7をトナー補給口9と搬送ユニット6とが対向可能となるように取り付けた構成の内部を、上部から見た模式図である。   FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining a plurality of developer conveying means included in the conveying unit 6. A toner bottle 7 is attached to the developer container 2 so that the toner replenishing port 9 and the conveying unit 6 can face each other. It is the schematic diagram which looked at the inside of a structure from the upper part.

搬送ユニット6は、現像ロール3の回転軸方向と同じ方向に沿って延在する回転軸部材12と、その回転軸部材12に対して直交する方向の辺と回転軸部材12の軸方向の辺とを有する搬送面13を備えたシート部材14と、を有している。シート部材14は、回転軸部材12に取り付けられて、現像剤収容部である現像剤容器2の内部を、回転軸部材12を中心に回転可能に設けられている。そして、シート部材14の回転移動によって、シート部材14の回転端側が現像剤であるトナー8を現像剤容器2から現像ロール3側へ搬送する。   The transport unit 6 includes a rotation shaft member 12 extending along the same direction as the rotation axis direction of the developing roll 3, a side perpendicular to the rotation shaft member 12, and a side in the axial direction of the rotation shaft member 12. A sheet member 14 having a conveying surface 13 having The sheet member 14 is attached to the rotary shaft member 12 and is provided so as to be rotatable around the rotary shaft member 12 inside the developer container 2 which is a developer accommodating portion. Then, by the rotational movement of the sheet member 14, the toner 8 whose developer is on the rotating end side of the sheet member 14 is conveyed from the developer container 2 to the developing roll 3 side.

また、シート部材14は、回転半径方向における回転中心側端部から回転先端側端部までの間に、回転軸部材12の軸方向にトナー8を搬送する現像剤搬送手段15、16を有している。シート部材14が1枚の場合には、軸方向の同じ部分に同時に負荷が作用するが、これを複数枚のシート部材14にすることで負荷分散を図ることができる。   Further, the sheet member 14 has developer conveying means 15 and 16 for conveying the toner 8 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft member 12 between the rotation center side end in the rotation radius direction and the rotation leading end side end. ing. When the number of the sheet members 14 is one, a load acts on the same portion in the axial direction at the same time. However, the load can be distributed by using a plurality of sheet members 14.

シート部材14として、回転軸部材12に対して、回転軸部材12の周囲に異なる回転角度を設けながら、第1の搬送部材としての第1のシート部材141と第2の搬送部材としての第2のシート部材142との2枚が配設されている。複数枚のシート部材14は、回転軸部材12の周囲に等しい回転角度差をもって配置することより、回転方向での負荷をより均等に分散することができる。   As the sheet member 14, the first sheet member 141 as the first conveying member and the second conveying member as the second conveying member are provided with different rotation angles around the rotating shaft member 12 with respect to the rotating shaft member 12. Two sheets of the sheet member 142 are disposed. By arranging the plurality of sheet members 14 with the same rotation angle difference around the rotation shaft member 12, the load in the rotation direction can be more evenly distributed.

さらに、第1のシート部材141と第2のシート部材142は、回転軸部材の回転方向に関して重複しない位置関係となるように、回転軸部材12の軸方向にずらして、回転軸部材12に配設されている。そして、2つのシート部材141、142の軸方向中央側の端がトナー補給口9と対向するように、それぞれのシート部材141、142が配設されている。   Further, the first sheet member 141 and the second sheet member 142 are arranged on the rotary shaft member 12 so as to be shifted in the axial direction of the rotary shaft member 12 so as to have a positional relationship that does not overlap with respect to the rotational direction of the rotary shaft member. It is installed. The respective sheet members 141 and 142 are disposed so that the axially central ends of the two sheet members 141 and 142 face the toner supply port 9.

現像剤容器2には、搬送ユニット6の回転軸部材12より下方に、トナー補給口9からトナー搬送部材5へ搬送されるトナー8が貯留されている。また、各シート部材141、142の搬送面13には、回転軸部材12の回りをトナー補給口9から現像剤容器2の内部下方を経てトナー搬送部材5の方向へ回転することで、回転軸部材12の軸方向に沿ってトナーを搬送移動させる複数の現像剤搬送手段を備えている。   In the developer container 2, toner 8 that is transported from the toner supply port 9 to the toner transport member 5 is stored below the rotation shaft member 12 of the transport unit 6. Further, on the conveyance surface 13 of each sheet member 141, 142, the rotation shaft 12 rotates around the rotation shaft member 12 from the toner replenishment port 9 toward the toner conveyance member 5 through the inside of the developer container 2. A plurality of developer conveying means for conveying and moving the toner along the axial direction of the member 12 is provided.

(現像剤搬送手段の構成)
この複数の現像剤搬送手段としては、第1のシート部材141と第2のシート部材142とのそれぞれの搬送面13に、回転軸部材12の軸方向に沿って延在する、第1の現像剤搬送手段15と第2の現像剤搬送手段16が形成されている。そして、2つのシート部材141、142の第1の現像剤搬送手段15は、それぞれ、第2の現像剤搬送手段16よりも回転軸部材12の回転半径方向における回転先端の側に併設して配置されている。
(Configuration of developer conveying means)
As the plurality of developer conveying means, the first developing that extends along the axial direction of the rotary shaft member 12 on the conveying surfaces 13 of the first sheet member 141 and the second sheet member 142, respectively. A developer conveying means 15 and a second developer conveying means 16 are formed. The first developer conveying means 15 of the two sheet members 141 and 142 are arranged adjacent to the rotation front end side in the rotational radius direction of the rotating shaft member 12 relative to the second developer conveying means 16, respectively. Has been.

第1の現像剤搬送手段15と第2の現像剤搬送手段16とは、シート部材14の現像剤搬送面13に、以下に述べるような所定形状の開口部17がそれぞれ列状に複数配置されている。これにより、第1の現像剤搬送手段15によるトナー8の搬送方向と第2の現像剤搬送手段16によるトナー8の搬送方向とは回転軸部材12の軸方向に関して互いに逆方向となるように構成されている。   The first developer conveying means 15 and the second developer conveying means 16 each have a plurality of predetermined openings 17 arranged in a row on the developer conveying surface 13 of the sheet member 14 as described below. ing. Thereby, the transport direction of the toner 8 by the first developer transport unit 15 and the transport direction of the toner 8 by the second developer transport unit 16 are opposite to each other with respect to the axial direction of the rotary shaft member 12. Has been.

開口部17は、軸方向に沿ったトナー搬送方向に直交する向きの開口の大きさ(開口幅)が大きくなるような形状を有している。搬送面13が回転軸部材12の軸回りを回動すると、搬送面13に押し動かされるトナー8が搬送面13の表側から裏側(回転方向の前方から後方)へ向けて開口部17を抜ける際に、開口部17の開口幅の小さい方から大きい方へ移動する。このトナー8の移動によって、所定の方向へのトナー搬送力が生じる。このようにして、回転する搬送面13に対するトナー8からの圧力が小さくなる方向へ、すなわち、開口幅が大きくなる方向へ、トナー8が搬送面13に押されて移動することで、所定方向へのトナー搬送が行われる。   The opening 17 has such a shape that the size of the opening (opening width) in the direction perpendicular to the toner conveyance direction along the axial direction is increased. When the conveyance surface 13 rotates about the axis of the rotary shaft member 12, the toner 8 pushed and moved by the conveyance surface 13 passes through the opening 17 from the front side of the conveyance surface 13 toward the back side (front to rear in the rotation direction). Then, the opening 17 moves from the smaller opening width to the larger opening width. Due to the movement of the toner 8, a toner conveying force in a predetermined direction is generated. In this way, the toner 8 is pushed and moved by the conveying surface 13 in a direction in which the pressure from the toner 8 on the rotating conveying surface 13 decreases, that is, in a direction in which the opening width increases, in a predetermined direction. The toner is conveyed.

(開口部の構成)
図3は、現像剤搬送手段としての2つのシート部材141、142のそれぞれの搬送面13に形成された開口部17を示す模式図である。
(Configuration of opening)
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the opening 17 formed on the transport surface 13 of each of the two sheet members 141 and 142 as the developer transport means.

開口部17は、搬送面13が受けるトナー8の圧力が小さくなるように開口幅が大きくなるような、トナー8を搬送する方向とは逆方向に三角形の頂点が向いている形状(トナー8の搬送方向に向かって開口幅が拡がる形状)である。また、シート部材141、142のそれぞれの第1の現像剤搬送手段15の複数の開口部17の三角形の頂点の向きと、第2の現像剤搬送手段16の複数の開口部17の三角形の頂点の向きとは、互いに逆の関係になっている。   The opening 17 has a shape in which the apex of the triangle faces in the direction opposite to the direction in which the toner 8 is conveyed so that the opening width increases so that the pressure of the toner 8 received by the conveying surface 13 decreases (the toner 8 The shape in which the opening width increases in the transport direction). In addition, the direction of the apexes of the triangles of the plurality of openings 17 of the first developer conveying means 15 of each of the sheet members 141 and 142 and the apexes of the triangles of the plural openings 17 of the second developer conveying means 16. The directions are opposite to each other.

さらに、第1のシート部材141の第1の現像剤搬送手段15の開口部17と第2のシート部材142の第1の現像剤搬送手段15の開口部17とは、回転軸部材12の軸方向に関して同じ方向を向いている。また、同様に、第1のシート部材141の第2の現像剤搬送手段16の開口部17と第2のシート部材142の第2の現像剤搬送手段16の開口部17とは、回転軸部材12の軸方向に関して同じ方向を向いている。   Further, the opening 17 of the first developer conveying means 15 of the first sheet member 141 and the opening 17 of the first developer conveying means 15 of the second sheet member 142 are the axis of the rotary shaft member 12. The direction is the same. Similarly, the opening 17 of the second developer conveying means 16 of the first sheet member 141 and the opening 17 of the second developer conveying means 16 of the second sheet member 142 are the rotation shaft members. The twelve axial directions face the same direction.

図4は、図3の現像剤搬送手段15、16による現像剤8の搬送方向を示す模式図である。   FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the transport direction of the developer 8 by the developer transport means 15 and 16 of FIG.

図3の構成により、2つのシート部材141,142のそれぞれの第1の現像剤搬送手段15に一方端側に搬送された現像剤8は、それぞれの第2の現像剤搬送手段16によって、反対側の端部側へ向かって循環するように搬送される。その結果、現像剤搬送手段15、16は、搬送ユニット6の回転に伴って、2つのシート部材141、142の搬送面13の面に沿ったトナー搬送経路を形成する。   With the configuration of FIG. 3, the developer 8 transported to one end side by the first developer transport means 15 of each of the two sheet members 141 and 142 is reversed by the respective second developer transport means 16. It is conveyed so as to circulate toward the end portion side. As a result, the developer transporting units 15 and 16 form a toner transport path along the transport surface 13 of the two sheet members 141 and 142 as the transport unit 6 rotates.

まず、第1のシート部材141の搬送面13の面に沿って第1の現像剤搬送手段15で回転軸部材12の軸方向の一方端側へ搬送されたトナー8は、次に回転して来る第1のシート部材141の第2の現像剤搬送手段16で軸方向の中央側へ搬送される。そして、次に回転して来る第2のシート部材142の第2の現像剤搬送手段16によって、軸方向の端側へ搬送される。その後、次に回転して来る第2のシート部材142の第1の現像剤搬送手段15によって再び軸方向の中央側へ搬送される。   First, the toner 8 conveyed to the one end side in the axial direction of the rotating shaft member 12 by the first developer conveying means 15 along the conveying surface 13 of the first sheet member 141 is rotated next. The second developer conveying means 16 of the coming first sheet member 141 is conveyed to the center side in the axial direction. Then, the second developer conveying means 16 of the second sheet member 142 that rotates next is conveyed toward the end in the axial direction. After that, the second sheet member 142 that is rotated next is conveyed again to the center side in the axial direction by the first developer conveying means 15.

この構成により、現像剤容器2の端部でのトナー8の滞留を防止して、より均一化されるようにトナー8を撹拌することが、搬送ユニットの損傷を抑えつつ行うことができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the toner 8 from staying at the end of the developer container 2 and to stir the toner 8 so as to be more uniform while suppressing damage to the transport unit.

また、上述した各実施態様及び本実施態様で得られる効果であるトナー8の均一化された撹拌状態は、軸方向におけるトナー8の反射濃度の変化が小さいことで確認された。   Further, the uniform stirring state of the toner 8 which is an effect obtained in each of the above embodiments and this embodiment was confirmed by a small change in the reflection density of the toner 8 in the axial direction.

図5は、開口部17の他の態様を示す模式図である。   FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another aspect of the opening 17.

上述した各実施形態では、開口部17として三角形の形状の開口を用いたが、開口の形状としてはこれに限られず、図5(a)から(f)に示したような構成であってもよい。2つのシート部材141、142の搬送面13に形成された開口部17及び切込み部18の形状は、現像剤容器2の内部での搬送ユニット6の回転によって上述の各実施態様にあるようなトナー8の移動を生じさせる形状であれば良い。   In each of the embodiments described above, a triangular opening is used as the opening 17. However, the shape of the opening is not limited to this, and the configuration shown in FIGS. 5A to 5F may be used. Good. The shape of the opening 17 and the notch 18 formed on the conveyance surface 13 of the two sheet members 141 and 142 is the same as that in each of the above-described embodiments due to the rotation of the conveyance unit 6 inside the developer container 2. Any shape that causes 8 movements is acceptable.

図5(a)は、開口部17として、三角形の形状に代わる台形の形状を説明する模式図である。各図中の矢印は回転軸部材12の軸方向に沿ってトナー8を搬送させる方向を示している。   FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram illustrating a trapezoidal shape as the opening 17 instead of the triangular shape. The arrows in each drawing indicate the direction in which the toner 8 is conveyed along the axial direction of the rotary shaft member 12.

この開口部17は、トナー8を搬送させたい方向に関して、開口の大きさ(開口幅)が大きくなるように(トナー8の搬送方向に向かって開口幅が拡がるように)、台形形状を搬送面13に配置するものである。すなわち、トナー8を搬送させたい方向に、台形の上底から下底が位置するように、台形形状の開口部17が2つの現像剤搬送手段15、16の三角形の開口部17のそれぞれに代わって設けられても、同様のトナー8の撹拌効果を奏する。   The opening 17 has a trapezoidal shape so that the size of the opening (opening width) increases in the direction in which the toner 8 is to be transported (so that the opening width increases in the transport direction of the toner 8). 13 is arranged. In other words, the trapezoidal opening 17 replaces the triangular openings 17 of the two developer conveying means 15 and 16 so that the lower base of the trapezoid is located in the direction in which the toner 8 is to be conveyed. Even if it is provided, the same stirring effect of the toner 8 is obtained.

図5(b)から(d)は、開口部17に代わる切込み部18を説明する模式図である。   FIGS. 5B to 5D are schematic diagrams for explaining a cut 18 that replaces the opening 17.

2つの現像剤搬送手段15、16には、トナー8を搬送させたい方向に向かって搬送ユニット6が回転軸部材12を中心とする回転方向の後方に撓んで開口が形成されるような切込み部18が形成されていてもよい。   The two developer conveying means 15, 16 have a notch portion in which an opening is formed by bending the conveyance unit 6 in the direction of rotation about the rotation shaft member 12 in the direction in which the toner 8 is to be conveyed. 18 may be formed.

切込み部18は、搬送ユニット6の回転に伴って2つのシート部材141、142の搬送面13が撓み部19となって、受けるトナー8からの圧力により、切り込みの無い方から切込み部18の撓み片先端側へトナー8が移動するような形状である。トナー8からの圧力が搬送面13に加わった際に、撓み部19が撓むことで切込み部18の開口が形成される方向へトナー8が移動することで、トナー8をそれぞれの所定の方向へ搬送するものである。   The notch 18 is bent by the conveying surface 13 of the two sheet members 141 and 142 as the conveyance unit 6 is rotated, and the bending of the notch 18 from the side where there is no notch due to the pressure from the received toner 8. The shape is such that the toner 8 moves to one end side. When the pressure from the toner 8 is applied to the conveying surface 13, the bending portion 19 is bent to move the toner 8 in the direction in which the opening of the cut portion 18 is formed, so that the toner 8 is moved in each predetermined direction. To be transported to.

切込み部18に、撓み部19が撓むことで形成される開口部の形状は、コ字形状、あるいは、トナー8の搬送方向に向かって開口幅が狭くなるような三角形状や台形形状でも良い(図5(b)、(c)、(d))。   The shape of the opening formed by bending the bending portion 19 in the cut portion 18 may be a U shape or a triangular shape or a trapezoidal shape in which the opening width becomes narrower in the toner 8 conveyance direction. (FIGS. 5B, 5C, and 5D).

コ字形状の切り込みの場合は、切り込みの無い側から対向する切り込みされた辺側へトナー8からの圧力で撓む。このようにして、トナー8が撓んだ切込み部18へ移動することにより、トナー8の搬送ができる。   In the case of a U-shaped notch, it bends with the pressure from the toner 8 from the non-notched side to the opposite notched side. In this way, the toner 8 can be transported by moving to the cut portion 18 where the toner 8 is bent.

三角形状の切り込みの場合は、トナー8からの圧力で撓み易いように、三角形の底辺側から頂点側へ切り込みを形成し、その方向にトナー8を搬送する。   In the case of a triangular cut, a cut is formed from the bottom side of the triangle to the apex side so as to be easily bent by the pressure from the toner 8, and the toner 8 is conveyed in that direction.

台形形状の切り込みの場合は、同様の理由で下底側から上底側へ切り込みを形成し、その方向にトナー8を搬送する。台形形状は、三角形状の場合よりも辺の数が多いので、トナー搬送方向に直交する向きの開口の大きさ(開口幅)を容易に調整できるので、回転軸部材12の軸方向に沿ってトナーを搬送移動するトナー搬送量の調整を容易に行える。   In the case of a trapezoidal cut, a cut is formed from the lower base side to the upper base side for the same reason, and the toner 8 is conveyed in that direction. Since the trapezoidal shape has more sides than the triangular shape, the size (opening width) of the opening in the direction perpendicular to the toner conveyance direction can be easily adjusted. It is possible to easily adjust the toner conveyance amount for conveying and moving the toner.

なお、図5(a)と図5(b)(c)(d)では開口幅に対するトナー8の搬送移動方向が相反しているが、これは切込み部18によるトナー8の搬送力が開口幅の差によるトナー8の搬送力を上回るためである。   In FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C, and 5D, the transfer movement direction of the toner 8 with respect to the opening width is contradictory. This is because the transfer force of the toner 8 by the notch 18 is the opening width. This is because it exceeds the conveying force of the toner 8 due to the difference between the two.

また、図5(e)及び(f)は、開口部17のトナー搬送方向下流側の辺から上流側へ向けて、開口部17の開口部分を残しつつ、先細る形状の撓み部19を設けた構成を説明する模式図である。この開口部17は、開口部17の開口の大きさより小さく、現像剤の搬送方向に向って先細る形状の撓み部19を開口部17の内部に突出させたものである。図5(e)は先細る形状の撓み部19として三角形状、図5(f)は台形状を用いたものである。   5 (e) and 5 (f), a tapered bending portion 19 is provided from the side of the opening 17 on the downstream side in the toner conveying direction toward the upstream side while leaving the opening of the opening 17. FIG. The opening 17 is formed by projecting a bending portion 19 having a shape smaller than the opening size of the opening 17 and tapering in the developer conveyance direction into the opening 17. FIG. 5E shows a triangular shape as the tapered bent portion 19, and FIG. 5F shows a trapezoidal shape.

このような撓み部19とそのトナー搬送方向下流側に開口部分を残す構成とすることで、撓み部19が撓むことで生じるトナー8の所定方向への搬送を行うとともに、回転するシート部材14が受けるトナー8からの負荷を適度に軽減して現像ロール3側へのトナー搬送性も阻害しないようにすることができる。   By adopting such a configuration in which the bent portion 19 and the opening portion are left on the downstream side in the toner conveyance direction, the toner 8 generated by the deflection of the deflection portion 19 is conveyed in a predetermined direction, and the rotating sheet member 14 is rotated. Therefore, the load from the toner 8 received by the toner can be moderately reduced so that the toner transportability to the developing roll 3 side is not hindered.

ここで、開口部分が大きくなると、トナー8の所定方向の搬送の方を阻害することになるので、開口部分の大きさは、トナー8の物性やシート部材14の回転速度といった条件を含め、撓み部19の大きさやその材質の剛性との関係で適切な大きさを選択する。   Here, when the opening portion becomes large, the conveyance of the toner 8 in a predetermined direction is hindered. Therefore, the size of the opening portion includes the conditions such as the physical properties of the toner 8 and the rotation speed of the sheet member 14. An appropriate size is selected in relation to the size of the portion 19 and the rigidity of the material.

(補強部の構成)
図6は本発明に係る搬送ユニット6の概略図である。
(Structure of reinforcement part)
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transport unit 6 according to the present invention.

搬送ユニット6は、現像ロール3の回転軸方向と同じ方向に沿って延在する回転軸部材12と、その回転軸部材12に対して直交する方向の辺と回転軸部材12の軸方向の辺とを有する搬送面13を備えたシート部材14と、を有している。シート部材14は、回転軸部材12に取り付けられて、現像剤収容部である現像剤容器2の内部を、回転軸部材12を中心に回転可能に設けられている。   The transport unit 6 includes a rotation shaft member 12 extending along the same direction as the rotation axis direction of the developing roll 3, a side perpendicular to the rotation shaft member 12, and a side in the axial direction of the rotation shaft member 12. A sheet member 14 having a conveying surface 13 having The sheet member 14 is attached to the rotary shaft member 12 and is provided so as to be rotatable around the rotary shaft member 12 inside the developer container 2 which is a developer accommodating portion.

シート部材14の回転軸部材12の軸方向の辺とは、回転軸部材12に取り付けられた回転中心側端部22の辺と、その回転中心側端部22の辺と対向する回転先端側端部23の辺と、をいい、搬送ユニット6の回転によりトナー8を現像ロール3側へ向けて搬送する際に、シート部材14の回転先端側端部23が現像剤容器2に収容される現像剤であるトナー8の貯留している部分に侵入し、トナー8をすくって現像剤容器2から現像ロール3側へ搬送する。   The side in the axial direction of the rotation shaft member 12 of the sheet member 14 is the side of the rotation center side end 22 attached to the rotation shaft member 12 and the rotation tip side end facing the side of the rotation center side end 22. The side of the unit 23 is a developing unit in which the rotation tip side end 23 of the sheet member 14 is accommodated in the developer container 2 when the toner 8 is conveyed toward the developing roll 3 by the rotation of the conveyance unit 6. The toner 8 enters the portion where the toner 8 is stored, and the toner 8 is scooped and conveyed from the developer container 2 to the developing roll 3 side.

ここで、現像ロール3側へトナー8を搬送する際に、シート部材14のトナー搬送面13に負荷がかかることでシート部材14が撓み過ぎると、現像ロール3側へのトナー搬送性が減少する。   Here, when the toner 8 is transported to the developing roll 3 side, if a load is applied to the toner transport surface 13 of the sheet member 14 and the sheet member 14 is excessively bent, the toner transportability to the developing roll 3 side is reduced. .

また、軸方向へのトナー8の撹拌についても、シート部材14が撓み過ぎると、開口部17がトナー8への侵入方向に対して傾くことによりトナー8に対する投影面積が減少するため、移動するトナーが減少して撹拌性が低下する。   As for the stirring of the toner 8 in the axial direction, if the sheet member 14 is bent too much, the projected area with respect to the toner 8 decreases due to the opening portion 17 being inclined with respect to the intrusion direction of the toner 8. Decreases and the stirrability decreases.

シート部材14の撓みは、現像ロール3側へのトナー搬送性に基づいて、シート部材14に当接する補強部の長さによって調整する。このときすべての補強部を同じ長さとすると、シート部材142の搬送ユニット6の回転中心から遠い第1の現像剤搬送手段15の領域の剛性は、搬送ユニット6の回転中心から近い第2の現像剤搬送手段16の領域の剛性よりも低くなる。そのため、第1の現像剤搬送手段15と第2の現像剤搬送手段16で撓みに差が生じ、搬送ユニット6の回転軸に沿った第1の軸方向とその逆の第2の軸方向におけるトナー8の搬送力にも差が生じて、トナー8の搬送性が不均一となってしまう。   The deflection of the sheet member 14 is adjusted by the length of the reinforcing portion that contacts the sheet member 14 based on the toner transportability to the developing roll 3 side. At this time, if all the reinforcing portions have the same length, the rigidity of the region of the first developer conveying means 15 far from the rotation center of the conveyance unit 6 of the sheet member 142 is the second development near the rotation center of the conveyance unit 6. It becomes lower than the rigidity of the region of the agent conveying means 16. For this reason, a difference in bending occurs between the first developer conveying means 15 and the second developer conveying means 16, and the first axial direction along the rotation axis of the conveying unit 6 and the opposite second axial direction. A difference also occurs in the conveying force of the toner 8, and the conveying property of the toner 8 becomes non-uniform.

そこで、搬送ユニット6は、第1の現像剤搬送手段15による第1の軸方向へのトナー8の搬送力と第2の現像剤搬送手段16による第2の軸方向へのトナー8の搬送力の不均一が緩和されるように、第1の補強部20と第2の補強部21の補強度を異ならせて調整する。またこのとき、シート部材14の撓み部19がトナー8の現像ロール3側への搬送性も保てるように調整する。これにより、搬送ユニット6は、現像剤容器2のトナー8を搬送ユニット6の回転軸方向に十分に撹拌でき、且つ搬送ユニット6の半径方向の現像ロール3側へのトナー8の搬送性も調整できる構成となる。   Therefore, the transport unit 6 transports the toner 8 in the first axial direction by the first developer transport means 15 and transports the toner 8 in the second axial direction by the second developer transport means 16. The first reinforcing portion 20 and the second reinforcing portion 21 are adjusted to have different degrees of reinforcement so that the non-uniformity is alleviated. At this time, adjustment is made so that the bent portion 19 of the sheet member 14 can also maintain the transportability of the toner 8 to the developing roll 3 side. As a result, the transport unit 6 can sufficiently stir the toner 8 in the developer container 2 in the direction of the rotation axis of the transport unit 6 and also adjust the transportability of the toner 8 toward the developing roller 3 in the radial direction of the transport unit 6. It becomes the structure which can be done.

さらに、図6を用いてその構成の詳細を説明する。   Further, details of the configuration will be described with reference to FIG.

図6のシート部材141、142には、図5(e)の開口部17と、その開口部17の開口内部で撓むシート状の撓み部19と、が配設されている。   The sheet members 141 and 142 in FIG. 6 are provided with the opening 17 in FIG. 5E and a sheet-like bending portion 19 that bends within the opening of the opening 17.

第1のシート部材141と第2のシート部材142とのそれぞれの搬送面13には、回転軸部材12の回転軸方向に沿って開口部17と撓み部19とを、所望の方向にトナーを搬送するように列状に配列した第1の現像剤搬送手段15と、第1の現像剤搬送手段15によるトナー搬送方向とは逆方向にトナーを搬送するように開口部17と撓み部19とを配列した第2の現像剤搬送手段16と、が形成されている。   On the respective conveying surfaces 13 of the first sheet member 141 and the second sheet member 142, an opening 17 and a bending portion 19 are provided along the rotation axis direction of the rotation shaft member 12, and toner is supplied in a desired direction. The first developer conveying means 15 arranged in a row so as to convey, and the opening 17 and the bending portion 19 so as to convey the toner in the direction opposite to the toner conveying direction by the first developer conveying means 15 And a second developer conveying means 16 in which are arranged.

第1の現像剤搬送手段15は、第2の現像剤搬送手段16よりも回転軸部材12の回転半径方向における回転先端の側に併設して配置されている。そして、例えば、トナー8は、シート部材141の第1の現像剤搬送手段15により回転軸部材12の回転軸方向端部側へ向かって搬送され、さらに第2の現像剤搬送手段16により回転軸部材12の回転軸方向中央側へ向かって搬送される。   The first developer conveying means 15 is disposed adjacent to the rotating tip end side in the rotational radius direction of the rotating shaft member 12 relative to the second developer conveying means 16. For example, the toner 8 is transported toward the end of the rotational shaft member 12 in the rotational axis direction by the first developer transport means 15 of the sheet member 141, and is further rotated by the second developer transport means 16. The member 12 is conveyed toward the center side in the rotation axis direction.

シート部材141、142には、回転軸部材12に対する回転中心側端部22からシート部材141、142の回転先端側端部23の方向(シート部材141、142の回転半径方向)へ延在する2種類の補強部20、21が設けられている。   The sheet members 141 and 142 extend 2 from the rotation center side end portion 22 with respect to the rotation shaft member 12 in the direction of the rotation front end side end portion 23 of the sheet members 141 and 142 (the rotation radius direction of the sheet members 141 and 142). Types of reinforcements 20, 21 are provided.

シート部材141、142は可撓性の材質で構成されており、回転時にトナー8から受ける負荷によって回転方向後方へ大きく撓んでしまう。この場合には、シート部材141、142の回転によるトナー8の現像ロール3側への搬送力と第1の現像剤搬送手段15による軸方向への搬送力は低下してしまう。第1の補強部20は、この撓みを調整するためのものであって、シート部材141、142の剛性と同等以上の剛性を有する材料で構成される。   The sheet members 141 and 142 are made of a flexible material, and are greatly bent backward in the rotation direction due to a load received from the toner 8 during rotation. In this case, the conveying force of the toner 8 toward the developing roll 3 due to the rotation of the sheet members 141 and 142 and the conveying force in the axial direction by the first developer conveying unit 15 are reduced. The first reinforcing portion 20 is for adjusting the bending, and is made of a material having a rigidity equal to or higher than the rigidity of the sheet members 141 and 142.

第1の補強部20は、シート部材141、142の開口部17ではない部分で回転中心側端部22から第1の現像剤搬送手段15が設けられた領域まで配されている。   The first reinforcing portion 20 is arranged from the rotation center side end portion 22 to a region where the first developer conveying means 15 is provided in a portion that is not the opening portion 17 of the sheet members 141 and 142.

第2の補強部21は、第1の補強部20と合わせてシート部材141、142の撓み量を調整すると共に、第2の現像剤搬送手段16による第1の現像剤搬送手段15とは逆方向のトナー搬送力を調整するためのものである。   The second reinforcing portion 21 adjusts the amount of bending of the sheet members 141 and 142 together with the first reinforcing portion 20 and is opposite to the first developer conveying means 15 by the second developer conveying means 16. This is for adjusting the toner conveying force in the direction.

第2の補強部21は、シート部材141、142の開口部17ではない部分で回転中心側端部22から第2の現像剤搬送手段16が設けられた領域まで配されている。第2の補強部21は、第1の補強部20よりも短いものとなっている。   The second reinforcing portion 21 is arranged from the rotation center side end portion 22 to a region where the second developer conveying means 16 is provided in a portion that is not the opening portion 17 of the sheet members 141 and 142. The second reinforcing portion 21 is shorter than the first reinforcing portion 20.

第2の補強部21は、回転中心側端部22からの長さやシート部材141、142の剛性と同等以上の剛性を有する材料の選択により、上述の撓み量の調整を行うことができる。即ち、第2の補強部21の長さを長くすること、又は剛性を高めることにより、シート部材141、142の回転時の撓みを小さくすることができる。   The second reinforcement portion 21 can adjust the amount of bending as described above by selecting a material having a rigidity equal to or greater than the length from the rotation center side end portion 22 and the rigidity of the sheet members 141 and 142. That is, by increasing the length of the second reinforcing portion 21 or increasing the rigidity, the bending of the sheet members 141 and 142 during rotation can be reduced.

第1の補強部20及び第2の補強部21は、回転軸部材12形成する際に同時に形成して得られる。もしくは、所定の剛性を有する材料で形成した細長い部材を回転軸部材12または上述したシート部材141、142の位置に取り付けて、第1の補強部20及び第2の補強部21としてもよい。さらには、シート部材141、142を形成する際に、上述したシート部材141、142の位置のシート厚を厚く形成し、第1の補強部20及び第2の補強部21としてもよい。   The first reinforcing portion 20 and the second reinforcing portion 21 are obtained by forming at the same time when the rotary shaft member 12 is formed. Alternatively, the first reinforcing portion 20 and the second reinforcing portion 21 may be formed by attaching an elongated member formed of a material having a predetermined rigidity to the position of the rotary shaft member 12 or the sheet members 141 and 142 described above. Further, when the sheet members 141 and 142 are formed, the first reinforcing portion 20 and the second reinforcing portion 21 may be formed by increasing the sheet thickness at the position of the above-described sheet members 141 and 142.

〔第2実施形態〕
第1実施形態で説明した、第1の補強部20及び第2の補強部21を有する搬送ユニット6は、現像剤容器2に交換可能に装着される現像剤補給容器としてのトナーボトル(トナーカートジッジ)7の内部に、回転可能に設けられた撹拌部材10としても用いることができる。
[Second Embodiment]
The transport unit 6 having the first reinforcing portion 20 and the second reinforcing portion 21 described in the first embodiment is a toner bottle (toner cart) as a developer supply container that is replaceably attached to the developer container 2. It can also be used as an agitating member 10 that is rotatably provided inside the jig) 7.

撹拌部材10は、トナーボトル7内のトナー8を撹拌しなから、現像剤容器2へ供給するためのトナー補給口へトナー8を搬送するものであるが、第1実施形態で説明した構成を用いることにより、効率よくトナーボトル7内のトナー8を現像剤容器2へ供給することができるようになる。   The agitating member 10 conveys the toner 8 to the toner replenishing port for supplying the toner to the developer container 2 without agitating the toner 8 in the toner bottle 7, but has the configuration described in the first embodiment. By using it, the toner 8 in the toner bottle 7 can be efficiently supplied to the developer container 2.

1・・・現像装置
2・・・現像剤容器
3・・・現像ロール
4・・・現像ブレード
5・・・トナー搬送部材
6・・・搬送ユニット
7・・・トナーボトル
8・・・トナー
9・・・トナー補給口
10・・・撹拌部材
11・・・補給口連絡領域
12・・・回転軸部材
13・・・搬送面
14・・・シート部材
15・・・第1の現像剤搬送手段
16・・・第2の現像剤搬送手段
17・・・開口部
18・・・切込み部
19・・・撓み部
20・・・第1の補強部
21・・・第2の補強部
22・・・回転中心側端部
23・・・回転先端側端部
141・・・シート部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Developing device 2 ... Developer container 3 ... Developing roll 4 ... Developing blade 5 ... Toner conveying member 6 ... Conveying unit 7 ... Toner bottle 8 ... Toner 9 ... Toner supply port 10 ... Stirring member 11 ... Supply port communication area 12 ... Rotating shaft member 13 ... Conveying surface 14 ... Sheet member 15 ... First developer conveying means 16 ... second developer conveying means 17 ... opening 18 ... cutting portion 19 ... flexing portion 20 ... first reinforcing portion 21 ... second reinforcing portion 22 ...・ Rotation center side end 23 ・ ・ ・ Rotation tip side end 141 ・ ・ ・ Sheet member

Claims (9)

回転軸部を含む回転軸部材と、
前記回転軸部材に保持されるシート部材であって、
前記回転軸部材の回転軸に沿った第1の方向に現像剤を搬送する、該第1の方向に向かって前記回転軸部材の回転半径方向の開口幅が広がる第1の開口部である第1の現像剤搬送部と、前記回転半径方向において前記第1の現像剤搬送部より前記回転軸に近い位置に配置されるとともに前記回転軸の軸方向において少なくとも一部が前記第1の現像剤搬送部と重なって配置され、前記第1の方向とは逆の第2の方向に現像剤を搬送する、該第2の方向に向かって前記回転半径方向の開口幅が広がる第2の開口部である第2の現像剤搬送部と、を備えたシート部材と、
前記回転軸部から前記回転半径方向に延在して配置され、先端が前記第1の現像剤搬送部の設けられた領域内まで配される第1の補強部と、
前記回転軸部から前記回転半径方向に延在して配置され、先端が前記第2の現像剤搬送部の設けられた領域内まで配される第2の補強部と
を含む補強ユニットと、
を有することを特徴とする現像装置。
A rotating shaft member including a rotating shaft portion;
A sheet member held by the rotating shaft member,
The first opening is a first opening that conveys the developer in a first direction along the rotation axis of the rotation shaft member, and widens the opening width in the rotation radius direction of the rotation shaft member in the first direction . One developer transport section, and a position closer to the rotation shaft than the first developer transport section in the rotational radius direction and at least a part of the first developer in the axial direction of the rotation shaft A second opening that is disposed to overlap with the conveyance unit and conveys the developer in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and the opening width in the rotational radius direction increases toward the second direction. a sheet member having a second developer conveying portion, the is,
A first reinforcing portion that is arranged to extend in the rotational radius direction from the rotating shaft portion, and whose tip is disposed in a region where the first developer conveying portion is provided;
A reinforcing unit including: a second reinforcing portion disposed extending from the rotating shaft portion in the rotational radius direction and having a tip disposed in a region where the second developer conveying portion is provided;
A developing device comprising:
現像剤担持体を有するとともに、前記回転軸部材に保持された前記シート部材の回転によって前記現像剤担持体へ向けて現像剤を搬送し、前記第1の補強部と前記第2の補強部は、前記現像剤担持体へ向けた現像剤の搬送量に基づいて前記回転軸部からの長さが設定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の現像装置。   The developer carrying member is transported toward the developer carrying member by the rotation of the sheet member held by the rotating shaft member, and the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion are The developing device according to claim 1, wherein a length from the rotating shaft portion is set based on a transport amount of the developer toward the developer carrying member. 前記第1の補強部と前記第2の補強部は前記軸方向において前記前記第1の開口部および前記第2の開口部が配されていない領域に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項に記載の現像装置。 The said 1st reinforcement part and the said 2nd reinforcement part are provided in the area | region where the said 1st opening part and the said 2nd opening part are not distribute | arranged in the said axial direction. The developing device according to claim 1 or 2 . 前記現像装置として請求項1乃至請求項のいずれか1項に記載の現像装置を有し、 像担持体に形成した静電潜像を現像装置により現像して画像形成することを特徴とする画像形成装置。 The developing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is provided as the developing device, and the electrostatic latent image formed on the image carrier is developed by the developing device to form an image. Image forming apparatus. 回転軸部を含む回転軸部材と、
前記回転軸部材に保持され、前記回転軸部材の回転軸に沿った第1の方向に現像剤を搬送する、該第1の方向に向かって前記回転軸部材の回転半径方向の開口幅が広がる第1の開口部である第1の現像剤搬送部と前記第1の現像剤搬送部より前記回転軸に近い位置で前記第1の方向とは逆の第2の方向に現像剤を搬送する、該第2の方向に向かって前記回転半径方向の開口幅が広がる第2の開口部である第2の現像剤搬送部とを備えたシート部材と、
前記回転軸部から前記回転半径方向に延在し前記シート部材を補強する複数の補強部を有する補強ユニットであって、前記シート部材の前記回転軸に沿った方向の両端部をそれぞれ補強する端部補強部と、前記端部補強部の間に設けられ、前記端部補強部よりも長さの短い内部補強部と、を含む補強ユニットと、
を有することを特徴とする現像装置。
A rotating shaft member including a rotating shaft portion;
The rotating shaft member is held by the rotating shaft member and conveys the developer in a first direction along the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft member, and the opening width in the rotational radius direction of the rotating shaft member widens in the first direction. conveying a first developer conveying portion is a first opening, said first developer developer in a second direction opposite the first direction at a position closer to the rotation axis than the conveying unit A second developer transporting portion that is a second opening that widens the opening width in the radial direction of rotation toward the second direction , and a sheet member comprising:
A reinforcing unit having a plurality of reinforcing portions extending in the radial direction of rotation from the rotating shaft portion and reinforcing the sheet member, wherein each end of the sheet member reinforces both ends in the direction along the rotating shaft. A reinforcing unit including a part reinforcing part and an inner reinforcing part provided between the end reinforcing part and shorter in length than the end reinforcing part;
A developing device comprising:
前記第1の現像剤搬送部及び前記第2の現像剤搬送部として開口部を有し、該開口部は、前記シート部材に設けられた前記回転軸の軸方向に突出する突出部に対し前記回転半径方向において内側および外側に隣接する開口と前記軸方向において前記突出部の先端と隣接する開口とが接続したものであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の現像装置。The first developer transporting section and the second developer transporting section have openings, and the openings are formed with respect to the projecting section projecting in the axial direction of the rotation shaft provided in the sheet member. 6. The developing device according to claim 5, wherein an opening adjacent to the inside and the outside in the rotational radius direction is connected to an opening adjacent to the tip of the projecting portion in the axial direction. 回転軸部を含む回転軸部材と、A rotating shaft member including a rotating shaft portion;
前記回転軸部材に保持されるシート部材であって、A sheet member held by the rotating shaft member,
前記回転軸部材の回転軸に沿った第1の方向に現像剤を搬送する第1の現像剤搬送部と、前記回転軸部材の回転半径方向において前記第1の現像剤搬送部より前記回転軸に近い位置に配置されるとともに前記回転軸の軸方向において少なくとも一部が前記第1の現像剤搬送部と重なって配置され、前記第1の方向とは逆の第2の方向に現像剤を搬送する第2の現像剤搬送部と、をシート中に備え、前記第1の現像剤搬送部及び前記第2の現像剤搬送部として、現像剤の搬送方向に向かって開口幅が拡がる三角形状又は台形形状の開口部を含むシート部材と、A first developer conveying section that conveys the developer in a first direction along the rotation axis of the rotating shaft member; and the rotating shaft from the first developer conveying section in the rotation radius direction of the rotating shaft member. And at least a part of the rotating shaft in the axial direction of the rotating shaft is overlapped with the first developer transport section, and the developer is placed in a second direction opposite to the first direction. A second developer conveying section that conveys the sheet in a sheet, and the first developer conveying section and the second developer conveying section have a triangular shape whose opening width increases in the developer conveying direction. Or a sheet member including a trapezoidal opening;
前記回転軸部から前記回転半径方向に延在して配置され、先端が前記第1の現像剤搬送部の設けられた領域内まで配される第1の補強部と、A first reinforcing portion that is arranged to extend in the rotational radius direction from the rotating shaft portion, and whose tip is disposed in a region where the first developer conveying portion is provided;
前記回転軸部から前記回転半径方向に延在して配置され、先端が前記第2の現像剤搬送部の設けられた領域内まで配される第2の補強部とA second reinforcing portion disposed extending from the rotating shaft portion in the rotational radius direction and having a tip disposed in a region where the second developer conveying portion is provided;
を含む補強ユニットと、A reinforcing unit including:
を有することを特徴とする現像装置。A developing device comprising:
回転軸部を含む回転軸部材と、A rotating shaft member including a rotating shaft portion;
前記回転軸部材に保持されるシート部材であって、A sheet member held by the rotating shaft member,
前記回転軸部材の回転軸に沿った第1の方向に現像剤を搬送する第1の現像剤搬送部と、前記回転軸部材の回転半径方向において前記第1の現像剤搬送部より前記回転軸に近い位置に配置されるとともに前記回転軸の軸方向において少なくとも一部が前記第1の現像剤搬送部と重なって配置され、前記第1の方向とは逆の第2の方向に現像剤を搬送する第2の現像剤搬送部と、をシート中に備え、前記第1の現像剤搬送部及び前記第2の現像剤搬送部として、現像剤の搬送方向に向かって開口幅が狭くなる三角形状又は台形形状の切り込みを含むシート部材と、A first developer conveying section that conveys the developer in a first direction along the rotation axis of the rotating shaft member; and the rotating shaft from the first developer conveying section in the rotation radius direction of the rotating shaft member. And at least a part of the rotating shaft in the axial direction of the rotating shaft is overlapped with the first developer transport section, and the developer is placed in a second direction opposite to the first direction. A triangular developer whose opening width becomes narrower in the developer conveyance direction as the first developer conveyance unit and the second developer conveyance unit. A sheet member including a shape or trapezoidal cut;
前記回転軸部から前記回転半径方向に延在して配置され、先端が前記第1の現像剤搬送部の設けられた領域内まで配される第1の補強部と、A first reinforcing portion that is arranged to extend in the rotational radius direction from the rotating shaft portion, and whose tip is disposed in a region where the first developer conveying portion is provided;
前記回転軸部から前記回転半径方向に延在して配置され、先端が前記第2の現像剤搬送部の設けられた領域内まで配される第2の補強部とA second reinforcing portion disposed extending from the rotating shaft portion in the rotational radius direction and having a tip disposed in a region where the second developer conveying portion is provided;
を含む補強ユニットと、A reinforcing unit including:
を有することを特徴とする現像装置。A developing device comprising:
回転軸部を含む回転軸部材と、A rotating shaft member including a rotating shaft portion;
前記回転軸部材に保持されるシート部材であって、A sheet member held by the rotating shaft member,
前記回転軸部材の回転軸に沿った第1の方向に現像剤を搬送する第1の現像剤搬送部と、前記回転軸部材の回転半径方向において前記第1の現像剤搬送部より前記回転軸に近い位置に配置されるとともに前記回転軸の軸方向において少なくとも一部が前記第1の現像剤搬送部と重なって配置され、前記第1の方向とは逆の第2の方向に現像剤を搬送する第2の現像剤搬送部と、をシート中に備え、前記第1の現像剤搬送部及び前記第2の現像剤搬送部として、前記軸方向に突出する突出部に対し前記回転半径方向において内側および外側に隣接する開口と前記軸方向において前記突出部の先端と隣接する開口とが接続した開口部を含むシート部材と、A first developer conveying section that conveys the developer in a first direction along the rotation axis of the rotating shaft member; and the rotating shaft from the first developer conveying section in the rotation radius direction of the rotating shaft member. And at least a part of the rotating shaft in the axial direction of the rotating shaft is overlapped with the first developer transport section, and the developer is placed in a second direction opposite to the first direction. A second developer conveying section for conveying the sheet in the sheet, and the first developer conveying section and the second developer conveying section as the first developer conveying section and the second developer conveying section in the rotational radial direction with respect to the protruding section protruding in the axial direction. A sheet member including an opening connected to an inner side and an outer side and an opening adjacent to an opening adjacent to a tip of the protruding portion in the axial direction;
前記回転軸部から前記回転半径方向に延在して配置され、先端が前記第1の現像剤搬送部の設けられた領域内まで配される第1の補強部と、A first reinforcing portion that is arranged to extend in the rotational radius direction from the rotating shaft portion, and whose tip is disposed in a region where the first developer conveying portion is provided;
前記回転軸部から前記回転半径方向に延在して配置され、先端が前記第2の現像剤搬送部の設けられた領域内まで配される第2の補強部とA second reinforcing portion disposed extending from the rotating shaft portion in the rotational radius direction and having a tip disposed in a region where the second developer conveying portion is provided;
を含む補強ユニットと、A reinforcing unit including:
を有することを特徴とする現像装置。A developing device comprising:
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US6026263A (en) * 1998-12-16 2000-02-15 Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. Combination including container for developer and rotating shaft mounted in container with improvements preventing toner from penetrating a gap formed by the shaft and ensuring that an agitator/conveyor of the shaft acts to fully agitate the toner
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