JP6375414B2 - 垂直磁気異方性を有する多層薄膜 - Google Patents
垂直磁気異方性を有する多層薄膜 Download PDFInfo
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- H01F10/10—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition
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- H01F10/14—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition being metals or alloys containing iron or nickel
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- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/3227—Exchange coupling via one or more magnetisable ultrathin or granular films
- H01F10/3231—Exchange coupling via one or more magnetisable ultrathin or granular films via a non-magnetic spacer
- H01F10/3236—Exchange coupling via one or more magnetisable ultrathin or granular films via a non-magnetic spacer made of a noble metal, e.g.(Co/Pt) n multilayers having perpendicular anisotropy
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- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3286—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers having at least one layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
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- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/18—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates by cathode sputtering
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3268—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
- H01F10/3272—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn by use of anti-parallel coupled [APC] ferromagnetic layers, e.g. artificial ferrimagnets [AFI], artificial [AAF] or synthetic [SAF] anti-ferromagnets
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Description
前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜117を形成した後、このシリコン基板102は、熱処理炉で熱処理された。試料は、薄膜蒸着後にセ氏300度、セ氏400度、そしてセ氏500度の温度で、それぞれ1時間熱処理された。熱処理の際、初期真空は10−6 Torr帯域であり、6 kOeの外部磁場を印加し、1時間進めた。前記後続熱処理の後、前記[CoFeSiB 0.5/Pd 1.4]多層薄膜117は、垂直磁気異方性を維持した。
114 Pdバッファ層
117 [CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜
118 キャッピング層
Claims (14)
- 真空チャンバ内でCoFeSiBターゲットとPdターゲットを交互にスパッタして、前記真空チャンバ内に配置された基板上に[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜を形成する段階を含み、
前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜の積層回数nは、3以上であることを特徴とする垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜の製造方法。 - 前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜を形成する前にバッファ層を形成する段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜の製造方法。
- 前記バッファ層を形成する前にシード層を形成する段階と、
前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜を形成した後にキャッピング層を形成する段階と、をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜の製造方法。 - 前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜は、前記CoFeSiBターゲットと前記Pdターゲットを用いてDCスパッタ法によって形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜の製造方法。
- 前記CoFeSiBターゲットの組成比は、CoxFeySi15B10(atomic%)であり、
x=70.5、y=4.5であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜の製造方法。 - 前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜は、アルゴン雰囲気下で2mTorrの雰囲気下で蒸着されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜の製造方法。
- CoFeSiBとPdの厚さ比は、1:1.6ないし1:7であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜の製造方法。
- 前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜の角形比は、90%以上であり、
前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜の飽和磁化は、200 emu/cm3以上であり、
磁気異方性エネルギは、1.0×106 erg/cm3以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜の製造方法。 - 基板上に形成された[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜を含み、
前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜の積層回数nは、3以上であることを特徴とする垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜。 - 前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜の角形比は、90%以上であり、
前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜の飽和磁化は、200 emu/cm3以上であり、
磁気異方性エネルギは、1.0×106 erg/cm3以上であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜。 - 前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜の厚さは、9.5 nmないし20 nmであり、
CoFeSiBとPdの厚さ比は、1:1.6ないし1:7であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜。 - 前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜の下部にバッファ層と、
前記バッファ層下部にシード層と、をさらに含み、
前記バッファ層は、Pdであり、3 nm以上の厚さを有し、
前記シード層は、Taであることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の垂直磁気異方性を有するCoFeSiB/Pd多層薄膜。 - 磁化方向がスイッチングされる自由層と磁化方向が固定された固定層との間に介在されたトンネル絶縁層を含む磁気トンネル接合において、
前記固定層は、
シード層と、
前記シード層上に形成されたバッファ層と、及び、
前記バッファ層上に形成された第1固定層と、を含み、
前記第1固定層は、[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜を含み、
前記[CoFeSiB/Pd]多層薄膜の積層回数nは、3以上であることを特徴とする磁気トンネル接合素子。 - 前記固定層は、前記第1固定層上に配置された非磁性金属層及び前記非磁性金属層上に配置された第2固定層をさらに含み、
前記第2固定層は、垂直磁気異方性を有したCoFeB薄膜を含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の磁気トンネル接合素子。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020160170114A KR101738829B1 (ko) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | 수직자기이방성을 갖는 다층 박막 |
| KR10-2016-0170114 | 2016-12-14 |
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| JP2018098482A JP2018098482A (ja) | 2018-06-21 |
| JP6375414B2 true JP6375414B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
| JP6375414B6 JP6375414B6 (ja) | 2018-09-12 |
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| US (1) | US10858730B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6375414B6 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101738829B1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10858730B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2020-12-08 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Multilayer thin films exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
| US10903416B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2021-01-26 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Alloy thin films exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102019126320B4 (de) * | 2019-09-30 | 2024-03-28 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Magnetoresistiver Sensor und Fertigungsverfahren für einen magnetoresistiven Sensor |
| KR20230008761A (ko) * | 2020-04-29 | 2023-01-16 | 유니버시티 오브 써던 캘리포니아 | 하드웨어 트로이 목마 검출을 위한 자전기 센서 |
| JP2022051178A (ja) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-31 | キオクシア株式会社 | 磁気記憶装置 |
| US12161051B2 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2024-12-03 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Spin-orbit torque (SOT)-based magnetic tunnel junction and method of fabricating the same |
| KR102560822B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-20 | 2023-07-31 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 스핀궤도 토크(spin-orbit torque, SOT) 기반 자기 터널 접합 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN119153189A (zh) * | 2024-09-10 | 2024-12-17 | 西安交通大学 | 具有垂直磁各向异性的多层磁性金属薄膜及方法 |
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| US4396577A (en) | 1981-10-09 | 1983-08-02 | General Electric Company | Cobalt-palladium-silicon-boron brazing alloy |
| JPS6260113A (ja) | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 強磁性薄膜を有する磁気ヘツド |
| KR960007786B1 (ko) | 1993-08-31 | 1996-06-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 박막가스센서의 제조방법 |
| JP2694110B2 (ja) | 1993-09-09 | 1997-12-24 | 株式会社アモルファス・電子デバイス研究所 | 磁性薄膜及びその製造方法 |
| DE602005010662D1 (de) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-12-11 | Korea University Foundation | Magnetische Tunnelübergangsanordnung mit amorpher NiFeSiB Freischicht |
| US8508984B2 (en) * | 2006-02-25 | 2013-08-13 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Low resistance high-TMR magnetic tunnel junction and process for fabrication thereof |
| US8374025B1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2013-02-12 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STTMRAM) with laminated free layer |
| KR100834811B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-09 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 수직 자기 이방성을 가지는 코발트-철-실리콘-보론/플래티늄 다층박막 |
| KR101209328B1 (ko) | 2010-01-14 | 2012-12-06 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 수직자기이방성을 가지는 코발트-철-보론/팔라듐 다층박막 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 자기 랜덤 액세스 메모리 |
| US20130108889A1 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Magnetoresistance Device and Memory Device Including the Magnetoresistance Device |
| KR101929583B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-13 | 2018-12-14 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 비휘발성 자기 메모리 소자 |
| US9030780B2 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2015-05-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method and apparatus for reading a non-volatile memory using a spin torque oscillator |
| KR101266791B1 (ko) | 2012-09-21 | 2013-05-27 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 면내 전류와 전기장을 이용한 자기메모리 소자 |
| KR101519767B1 (ko) | 2013-12-31 | 2015-05-12 | 숙명여자대학교산학협력단 | 수직 자기 이방성을 가지는 비정질 강자성체 다층박막 |
| KR101738829B1 (ko) | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-22 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 수직자기이방성을 갖는 다층 박막 |
| KR101738828B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-22 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 수직자기이방성을 갖는 합금 박막 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10858730B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2020-12-08 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Multilayer thin films exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
| US10903416B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2021-01-26 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Alloy thin films exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US10858730B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
| JP2018098482A (ja) | 2018-06-21 |
| US20180166627A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
| JP6375414B6 (ja) | 2018-09-12 |
| KR101738829B1 (ko) | 2017-05-22 |
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