JP6400478B2 - 耐磨耗性部材 - Google Patents
耐磨耗性部材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6400478B2 JP6400478B2 JP2014544438A JP2014544438A JP6400478B2 JP 6400478 B2 JP6400478 B2 JP 6400478B2 JP 2014544438 A JP2014544438 A JP 2014544438A JP 2014544438 A JP2014544438 A JP 2014544438A JP 6400478 B2 JP6400478 B2 JP 6400478B2
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- silicon nitride
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Description
Mc=Fn9/8/(K1c 1/2・Hv5/8) …(1)
ここで、式(1)において、Fnは窒化珪素焼結体の硬度や靭性を測定する際の押込み荷重20kgfであり、Hvは窒化珪素焼結体の硬度であり、K1cは窒化珪素焼結体の破壊靭性値であり、上記窒化珪素焼結体をXRD分析したとき、29.5〜30.5°の範囲に回折ピークが検出され、この回折ピークは、4A族元素−希土類元素−酸素の化合物に起因するピークであり、上記窒化珪素焼結体の摺動面は表面粗さRaが0.1μm以下の研磨加工面である窒化珪素焼結体から成ることを特徴とするものである。
Mc=Fn9/8/(K1c 1/2・Hv5/8) …(1)
ここで、式(1)において、Fnは窒化珪素焼結体の硬度や靭性を測定する際の押込み荷重20kgfであり、Hvは窒化珪素焼結体の硬度であり、K1cは窒化珪素焼結体の破壊靭性値であり、上記窒化珪素焼結体をXRD分析したとき、29.5〜30.5°の範囲に回折ピークが検出され、この回折ピークは、4A族元素−希土類元素−酸素の化合物に起因するピークであり、上記窒化珪素焼結体の摺動面は表面粗さRaが0.1μm以下の研磨加工面である窒化珪素焼結体から成ることを特徴とするものである。
式(1)において、Fnは押込み荷重であり、ここでは20kgfとする。20kgfの押込み荷重Fnは、窒化珪素焼結体の硬度や靭性を測定する上で適した値である。ビッカース硬度(Hv)は、JIS−R−1610に準じて測定するものとする。破壊靭性値(K1c)は、JIS−R−1607の圧子圧入法(IF法)に準じて測定するものとする。破壊靭性値の計算には、新原の式を用いるものとする。後述するベアリングボールについては、その断面を使用して測定するものとする。
パラメータSc.mが大きいと摩耗が大きく、パラメータSc.mが小さいと摩耗が小さいことを意味する。材料の結晶粒径dを小さくすることや破壊靭性値K1cを大きくすることで、摩耗を抑えることが可能であることが分かる。
2…窒化珪素結晶粒子
Claims (8)
- 窒化珪素結晶粒子と粒界相とを具備する窒化珪素焼結体の任意の断面を撮影したとき、単位面積100μm×100μm当りの粒界相の面積比が15〜35%であり、上記単位面積100μm×100μmにおいて、長径Lが1μm以上の窒化珪素粒子の面積比が合計で55%以上85%以下であり、長径1μm以上の窒化珪素粒子の長径L/短径Sを示すアスペクト比がいずれも7以下であり、
上記窒化珪素焼結体のマシナブル係数Mcが0.120〜0.150の範囲内であり、
上記マシナブル係数Mcは下記の式(1)から算出される値であり、
Mc=Fn9/8/(K1c 1/2・Hv5/8) …(1)
ここで、式(1)において、Fnは窒化珪素焼結体の硬度や靭性を測定する際の押込み荷重20kgfであり、Hvは窒化珪素焼結体の硬度であり、K1cは窒化珪素焼結体の破壊靭性値であり、
上記窒化珪素焼結体をXRD分析したとき、29.5〜30.5°の範囲に回折ピークが検出され、この回折ピークは、4A族元素−希土類元素−酸素の化合物に起因するピークであり、
上記窒化珪素焼結体の摺動面は表面粗さRaが0.1μm以下の研磨加工面である窒化珪素焼結体から成ることを特徴とする耐摩耗性部材。 - 前記単位面積100μm×100μm当りの粒界相の面積比が15〜25%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の耐摩耗性部材。
- 長径Lが1μm以上の窒化珪素粒子の面積比が合計で60%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の耐摩耗性部材。
- 前記29.5〜30.5°の範囲に回折ピーク高さI29.5−30.5と、β−窒化珪素の最大ピーク高さIβ−Si3N4の高さ比(I29.5−30.5/Iβ−Si3N4)が0.05〜0.25の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の耐摩耗性部材。
- 前記29.5〜30.5°の範囲の回折ピークは、ハフニウム−イットリウム−酸素の化合物に起因するピークであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐摩耗性部材。
- 前記窒化珪素焼結体は、Alを酸化物換算で2〜8質量%、希土類元素を酸化物換算で1〜3.5質量%、4A族元素、5A族元素、6A族元素のいずれか1種類以上を酸化物換算値で1〜5質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐摩耗性部材。
- 前記耐摩耗性部材がベアリングボールであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐摩耗性部材。
- 前記ベアリングボールはファンモータ用ベアリングボールであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の耐摩耗性部材。
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| WO2023176500A1 (ja) | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-21 | 株式会社 東芝 | 窒化珪素焼結体およびそれを用いた耐摩耗性部材 |
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| WO2005113466A1 (ja) | 2004-05-20 | 2005-12-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | 高熱伝導性窒化ケイ素焼結体及び窒化ケイ素構造部材 |
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| CN103764596B (zh) | 2011-09-05 | 2016-03-23 | 株式会社东芝 | 氮化硅烧结体及其制造方法、及使用其的耐磨部件和轴承 |
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| WO2021225158A1 (ja) | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | Agc株式会社 | セラミックス焼結体の製造方法及びセラミックス焼結体 |
| WO2023176500A1 (ja) | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-21 | 株式会社 東芝 | 窒化珪素焼結体およびそれを用いた耐摩耗性部材 |
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