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JP6418890B2 - Pressure sensor - Google Patents
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JP6418890B2 - Pressure sensor - Google Patents

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JP6418890B2
JP6418890B2 JP2014214169A JP2014214169A JP6418890B2 JP 6418890 B2 JP6418890 B2 JP 6418890B2 JP 2014214169 A JP2014214169 A JP 2014214169A JP 2014214169 A JP2014214169 A JP 2014214169A JP 6418890 B2 JP6418890 B2 JP 6418890B2
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pressure sensor
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pressure
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完弘 田中
完弘 田中
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Description

本発明は、圧力センサに係り、特に、大気導入部分への異物等の侵入防止、信頼性の向上等を図ったものに関する。   The present invention relates to a pressure sensor, and more particularly, to a pressure sensor that prevents intrusion of foreign matter or the like into an air introduction portion and improves reliability.

従来、圧力センサとしては、例えば、車両の燃料タンクからの燃料漏れの検出に用いられるものがある。すなわち、車両の燃料タンクからの燃料漏れを検出する手法としては、燃料タンク内の圧力変化を検出し、検出された圧力の変化量に基づいて燃料漏れ有無を判定する方法が従来から知られているが、かかる燃料漏れの検出には、例えば、大気圧と燃料タンク内の圧力との差圧を検出するよう構成された圧力センサ等が用いられている。
このような圧力センサの検出信号は、車両の動作制御を行う電子制御ユニットに入力され、検出信号の変化の大小に基づいて燃料漏れの有無が判定されるようになっている。
Conventionally, as a pressure sensor, for example, there is one used for detection of fuel leakage from a fuel tank of a vehicle. That is, as a technique for detecting a fuel leak from a fuel tank of a vehicle, a method of detecting a pressure change in the fuel tank and determining the presence or absence of the fuel leak based on the detected pressure change amount has been conventionally known. However, for example, a pressure sensor configured to detect a differential pressure between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure in the fuel tank is used to detect the fuel leakage.
The detection signal of such a pressure sensor is input to an electronic control unit that controls the operation of the vehicle, and the presence or absence of fuel leakage is determined based on the magnitude of change in the detection signal.

ところで、上述のような大気圧を導入する構成の圧力センサにおいては、大気圧を導入する部分が外部に晒されるため、異物や雨水等の侵入を防止する等の観点から、通常、例えば、大気圧導入部の開口部分が燃料タンク側に臨むようにする等の構造上の考慮がなされている(例えば、特許文献1等参照)。   By the way, in the pressure sensor configured to introduce the atmospheric pressure as described above, since the portion for introducing the atmospheric pressure is exposed to the outside, for example, from the viewpoint of preventing entry of foreign matter, rainwater, etc. Structural considerations such as making the opening portion of the pressure introduction portion face the fuel tank side are made (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2000−346737号公報(第2−6頁、図1−図7)JP 2000-346737 A (page 2-6, FIGS. 1-7)

しかしながら、大気圧導入部分の開口部分が雨水が浸入しづらく、外部から直ぐに認識しづらいような箇所に位置していても、微小な虫や微小な異物が大気圧の導入部分の内部に侵入し、正常な大気圧の導入を妨げる状態となることもまれではなく、かかる部分に微小な虫などが一旦侵入すると、その排除は実際困難な場合が多く、最悪時には、圧力センサの交換を余儀なくされる等の事態を招くこともある。   However, even if the opening of the atmospheric pressure introduction part is located where it is difficult for rainwater to enter and it is difficult to recognize it from the outside, minute insects and minute foreign objects will enter the atmospheric pressure introduction part. It is not uncommon for the normal atmospheric pressure to be blocked, and once a small insect enters the area, it is often difficult to eliminate it. In the worst case, the pressure sensor must be replaced. It may cause a situation such as.

本発明は、上記実状に鑑みてなされたもので、大気圧導入部分への微小な虫や微小な異物の侵入を確実に防止でき、信頼性の向上を図ることのできる圧力センサを提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a pressure sensor that can reliably prevent the entry of minute insects and minute foreign matter into the atmospheric pressure introduction portion and can improve the reliability. It is.

上記本発明の目的を達成するため、本発明に係る圧力センサは、
大気導入部を介して導入された大気圧と、被測定対象物の圧力との差圧を検出、出力可能に構成されてなる圧力センサにおいて、
前記大気導入部は中空柱状部材を用いてなり、開口部側から反開口部側へ向かって、内径の異なる第1導入部と第2導入部が順に形成され、前記第1導入部の中空部分の内径は、前記第2導入部の中空部分の内径より大に設定される一方、
前記第2導入部の開口部分には、少なくとも前記第2導入部の開口部分の内径を実質的に縮小せしめる径縮小手段が設けられ、前記第2導入部の中空部分への異物の侵入を防止可能に構成されてなるものである。
In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, a pressure sensor according to the present invention comprises:
In the pressure sensor configured to detect and output the differential pressure between the atmospheric pressure introduced through the air introduction unit and the pressure of the object to be measured,
The air introduction portion uses a hollow columnar member, and a first introduction portion and a second introduction portion having different inner diameters are sequentially formed from the opening portion side to the counter opening portion side, and the hollow portion of the first introduction portion is formed. While the inner diameter of the second introduction portion is set larger than the inner diameter of the hollow portion,
The opening portion of the second introduction portion is provided with a diameter reducing means for substantially reducing at least the inner diameter of the opening portion of the second introduction portion, thereby preventing foreign matter from entering the hollow portion of the second introduction portion. It is configured to be possible.

本発明によれば、径縮小手段により大気導入部の内部への微小な虫や微小な異物の侵入を、従来に比して確実に防止できるので、信頼性の高い圧力センサを提供することができるという効果を奏するものである。   According to the present invention, it is possible to reliably prevent a minute insect or a minute foreign substance from entering the inside of the air introduction portion by the diameter reducing means as compared with the conventional one, and thus it is possible to provide a highly reliable pressure sensor. It has the effect of being able to do it.

本発明の実施の形態における圧力センサの全体外観形状を説明するための一部縦断面である。It is a partial longitudinal cross section for demonstrating the whole external appearance shape of the pressure sensor in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態における大気導入部の第1の実施例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the 1st Example of the air | atmosphere introduction part in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態における大気導入部の第2の実施例を示す縦断面図であって、図4のB−B線断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the 2nd Example of the air | atmosphere introduction part in embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is the BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図3のA−A線断面である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図1乃至図4を参照しつつ説明する。
なお、以下に説明する部材、配置等は本発明を限定するものではなく、本発明の趣旨の範囲内で種々改変することができるものである。
最初に、本発明の実施の形態における圧力センサの全体構成について、図1を参照しつつ説明する。
本発明の実施の形態における圧力センサSは、例えば、車両の燃料タンク20に取り付けられて、燃料タンク20内の圧力変化に基づいて、燃料漏れの有無を判定するために用いられるもので、大気圧と燃料タンク20内の圧力との差圧に応じた検出信号を出力可能に構成されたものであり、その基本的な構成は、従来から知られているものと同様である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
The members and arrangements described below do not limit the present invention and can be variously modified within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
Initially, the whole structure of the pressure sensor in embodiment of this invention is demonstrated, referring FIG.
The pressure sensor S in the embodiment of the present invention is, for example, attached to a fuel tank 20 of a vehicle and used to determine the presence or absence of fuel leakage based on a pressure change in the fuel tank 20. The detection signal corresponding to the pressure difference between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure in the fuel tank 20 can be output, and the basic configuration is the same as that conventionally known.

すなわち、本発明の実施の形態における圧力センサSは、本体部1と大気導入部5とに大別されて構成されたものとなっている。本体部1の下面側には、接続部2が突出形成されており、かかる接続部2は、燃料タンク20に形成された取着孔21に挿入され、接続部2の外周面と取着孔21の内周面との間に、グロメットゴム22が充填されることで取着孔21に固着されるようになっている。
本体部1は、その内部に、素子配設室1aが形成されており、センサ素子3が配設されると共に、素子配設室1aは、接続部2の内部に形成されたタンク連通路2bと連通するようになっている。
That is, the pressure sensor S in the embodiment of the present invention is configured to be roughly divided into the main body portion 1 and the air introduction portion 5. A connecting portion 2 is formed to protrude from the lower surface side of the main body portion 1, and the connecting portion 2 is inserted into an attachment hole 21 formed in the fuel tank 20, and an outer peripheral surface of the connection portion 2 and an attachment hole. The grommet rubber 22 is filled between the inner peripheral surface 21 and the inner peripheral surface 21 so as to be fixed to the attachment hole 21.
The main body 1 has an element disposition chamber 1a formed therein, a sensor element 3 disposed therein, and the element disposition chamber 1a formed in the tank communication passage 2b formed in the connection portion 2. It comes to communicate with.

本体部1には、図示されない電子制御ユニットとの電気的接続を行うためのコネクタ部4が形成されており、内部に設けられた接続ピン4aは、センサ素子3と電気的に配線接続されたものとなっている。
さらに、本体部1には、接続部2と反対側の頂部に、本体部1とは別体に形成された大気導入部5が取着されたものとなっている。
The main body portion 1 is formed with a connector portion 4 for electrical connection with an electronic control unit (not shown), and a connection pin 4a provided therein is electrically connected to the sensor element 3 by wiring. It has become a thing.
Further, the main body portion 1 is provided with an air introduction portion 5 formed separately from the main body portion 1 at the top opposite to the connection portion 2.

本発明の実施の形態における大気導入部5は、雨水等の侵入を困難とする観点から、燃料タンク20とほぼ平行するように水平方向の部位5aを有すると共に、その水平方向の部位に対して、ほぼ直角となるように曲折された部位5bが続き、本体部1と接続されるように形成されたものとなっている。かかる大気導入部5は、内部が中空状に形成されており、素子配設室1aと連通されるようになっており、センサ素子3による、大気圧と燃料タンク20内の圧力との差圧の検出を可能としている。   The air introduction part 5 in the embodiment of the present invention has a horizontal part 5a so as to be substantially parallel to the fuel tank 20 from the viewpoint of making it difficult for rainwater or the like to enter, and with respect to the horizontal part. The part 5b bent so as to be substantially perpendicular is continued, and is formed so as to be connected to the main body 1. The atmosphere introduction part 5 is formed in a hollow shape inside and communicates with the element disposition chamber 1a, and a differential pressure between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure in the fuel tank 20 by the sensor element 3 is provided. Can be detected.

図2には、大気導入部5のより具体的な構成の第1の実施例を示す縦断面図が示されており、以下、同図を参照しつつ、大気導入部5の構成について説明する。
図2は、特に、大気導入部5の先端部分、すなわち、燃料タンク20とほぼ平行する部位5aの縦断面を示したものである。
この第1の実施例における大気導入部5は、全体の外観形状が柱状をなし、その内部は、中空円柱状に形成されると共に、開口面側から反開口面側へ向かって内径の異なる第1導入部6と第2導入部7が順に形成さたものとなっている。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a more specific configuration of the atmosphere introduction unit 5. Hereinafter, the configuration of the atmosphere introduction unit 5 will be described with reference to FIG. .
FIG. 2 particularly shows a longitudinal section of the tip portion of the air introduction portion 5, that is, a portion 5 a substantially parallel to the fuel tank 20.
The air introduction portion 5 in the first embodiment has a columnar appearance as a whole, and the inside is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the inner diameter is different from the opening surface side to the non-opening surface side. The 1 introduction part 6 and the 2nd introduction part 7 are formed in order.

すなわち、第1導入部6の中空部6aの内径は、第2導入部7の中空部7aの内径に比して大に設定されたものとなっている。
さらに、第2導入部7の開口部分には、第2導入部7の中空部7aの内径を、少なくとも開口部分で実質的に縮小する径縮小手段としての侵入防止突起8が第1導入部6側へ突出形成されている。
かかる侵入防止突起8は、第2導入部7の開口周縁から第1導入部6へ向かって小径となるようテーパ状に形成されてなるもので、その先端部分の開口の内径は、第2導入部7の中空部7aの内径よりさらに小さく形成されており、第2導入部7の開口部分で、中空部7aの内径を実質的に縮小せしめるものとなっている。
That is, the inner diameter of the hollow part 6 a of the first introduction part 6 is set larger than the inner diameter of the hollow part 7 a of the second introduction part 7.
Further, the opening portion of the second introduction portion 7 has an intrusion prevention protrusion 8 as a diameter reducing means for substantially reducing the inner diameter of the hollow portion 7a of the second introduction portion 7 at least at the opening portion. Projected to the side.
The intrusion prevention protrusion 8 is formed in a tapered shape so that the diameter decreases from the peripheral edge of the opening of the second introduction portion 7 toward the first introduction portion 6, and the inner diameter of the opening at the tip portion thereof is the second introduction portion. It is formed smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow portion 7 a of the portion 7, and the inner diameter of the hollow portion 7 a is substantially reduced at the opening portion of the second introduction portion 7.

かかる構成において第1導入部6の内径は、微小な虫などが侵入困難な程度の大きさ(例えば、数ミリ程度)に設定されているが、稀に極微小な虫が第1導入部6の内部へ侵入することがある。
しかしながら、かろうじて第1導入部6の内部へ侵入しても、侵入防止突起8の開口の内径はさらに小さいため、侵入防止突起8の内部へ侵入することは殆ど困難であり、第2導入部7への微小な虫などの侵入が確実に防止されるものとなっている。
In this configuration, the inner diameter of the first introduction part 6 is set to a size (for example, about several millimeters) that makes it difficult for a minute insect or the like to enter. May invade the inside.
However, even if it barely enters the inside of the first introduction part 6, since the inner diameter of the opening of the intrusion prevention protrusion 8 is still smaller, it is almost difficult to enter the inside of the intrusion prevention protrusion 8. Invasion of microscopic insects and the like is surely prevented.

次に、大気導入部5のより具体的な構成の第2の実施例について、図3及び図4を参照しつつ説明する。
この第2の実施例は、第2導入部7の中空部7aに、径縮小手段としての分割部材9が配設されたものとなっている(図3及び図4参照)。
Next, a second embodiment having a more specific configuration of the air introduction unit 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
In the second embodiment, a dividing member 9 as a diameter reducing means is disposed in the hollow portion 7a of the second introduction portion 7 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

分割部材9は、その長手軸方向(図3において紙面左右方向)に直交する方向の断面形状が十字状となるよう、4つの短冊状板材10a〜10dが一体に形成されてなるものである。
第2導入部7の中空部7aの径方向における各短冊状板材10a〜10dの幅は、中空部7aの半径に一致せしめられたものとなっている(図4参照)。
かかる分割部材9が中空部7aに配設されることにより、中空部7aは4つ部屋に区分されることとなる(図4参照)。
その結果、第2導入部7の中空部7aの内径が実質的に縮小せしめられたものとなり、先の第1の実施例同様、第2導入部7への微小な虫などの侵入が確実に防止されるものとなっている。
The dividing member 9 is formed by integrally forming four strip-shaped plate members 10a to 10d so that a cross-sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis direction (left and right direction in FIG. 3) is a cross shape.
The width of each strip-shaped plate member 10a to 10d in the radial direction of the hollow portion 7a of the second introduction portion 7 is made to coincide with the radius of the hollow portion 7a (see FIG. 4).
By disposing the dividing member 9 in the hollow portion 7a, the hollow portion 7a is divided into four rooms (see FIG. 4).
As a result, the inner diameter of the hollow portion 7a of the second introduction portion 7 is substantially reduced, and as in the first embodiment, the entry of minute insects or the like into the second introduction portion 7 is ensured. It is to be prevented.

なお、分割部材9の長手軸方向の長さは、特定の長さに限定されるものではなく、仮に第2導入部7に微小な虫等が侵入しても本体部1のセンサ素子3へ至ることを防止できる程度の適宜な長さに設定されれば良いものである。   Note that the length of the dividing member 9 in the longitudinal axis direction is not limited to a specific length, and even if a minute insect or the like enters the second introduction portion 7, the length to the sensor element 3 of the main body portion 1. It is sufficient that the length is set to an appropriate length so as to prevent it from reaching.

また、この例において、分割部材9の長手軸方向に直交する方向での断面形状を、ほぼ十字状として中空部7aを4つに区分できるようにしたが、必ずしもこのような形状に限定される必要はなく、短冊状板材10a〜10dをさらに増やして中空部7aの分割数を5つ以上としても良いし、また、短冊状板材10a〜10dの数を減らして中空部7aの分割数を3つ以下としても良いものである。   In this example, the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis direction of the dividing member 9 is substantially cross-shaped so that the hollow portion 7a can be divided into four parts. However, the shape is not necessarily limited to such a shape. There is no need to further increase the number of the strip-shaped plate materials 10a to 10d so that the number of divisions of the hollow portion 7a is five or more, and the number of the strip-shaped plate materials 10a to 10d is decreased to increase the number of divisions of the hollow portion 7a to 3. It may be less than one.

微小な虫等の侵入のより確実な防止が所望される圧力センサに適する。   It is suitable for a pressure sensor for which more reliable prevention of entry of minute insects and the like is desired.

5…大気導入部
6…第1導入部
7…第2導入部
8…侵入防止突起
9…分割部材
5 ... Air introduction part 6 ... 1st introduction part 7 ... 2nd introduction part 8 ... Intrusion prevention protrusion 9 ... Dividing member

Claims (1)

大気導入部を介して導入された大気圧と、被測定対象物の圧力との差圧を検出、出力可能に構成されてなる圧力センサにおいて、
前記大気導入部は中空柱状部材を用いてなり、開口部側から反開口部側へ向かって、内径の異なる第1導入部と第2導入部が順に形成され、前記第1導入部の中空部分の内径は、前記第2導入部の中空部分の内径より大に設定される一方、
前記第2導入部の開口部分には、少なくとも前記第2導入部の開口部分の内径を実質的に縮小せしめる径縮小手段が設けられ、前記第2導入部の中空部分への異物の侵入を防止可能に構成されてなり、
前記径縮小手段は、前記第2導入部の開口部分の周縁から前記第1導入部方向へ向かって小径となるようテーパ状に形成された侵入防止突起からなることを特徴とする圧力センサ。
In the pressure sensor configured to detect and output the differential pressure between the atmospheric pressure introduced through the air introduction unit and the pressure of the object to be measured,
The air introduction portion uses a hollow columnar member, and a first introduction portion and a second introduction portion having different inner diameters are sequentially formed from the opening portion side to the counter opening portion side, and the hollow portion of the first introduction portion is formed. While the inner diameter of the second introduction portion is set larger than the inner diameter of the hollow portion,
The opening portion of the second introduction portion is provided with a diameter reducing means for substantially reducing at least the inner diameter of the opening portion of the second introduction portion, thereby preventing foreign matter from entering the hollow portion of the second introduction portion. Ri to be able to name is configured,
The diameter reducing means, the pressure sensor, wherein a peripheral Rukoto such from intrusion prevention protrusion formed to a tapered shape whose diameter toward the first introduction part direction from the opening portion of the second introduction part.
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