JP6437662B2 - 集合型無人航空機の構成 - Google Patents
集合型無人航空機の構成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6437662B2 JP6437662B2 JP2017542059A JP2017542059A JP6437662B2 JP 6437662 B2 JP6437662 B2 JP 6437662B2 JP 2017542059 A JP2017542059 A JP 2017542059A JP 2017542059 A JP2017542059 A JP 2017542059A JP 6437662 B2 JP6437662 B2 JP 6437662B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C37/00—Convertible aircraft
- B64C37/02—Flying units formed by separate aircraft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U20/00—Constructional aspects of UAVs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U30/00—Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
- B64U30/20—Rotors; Rotor supports
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/0011—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement
- G05D1/0027—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement involving a plurality of vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/10—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
- G05D1/101—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
- G05D1/104—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft involving a plurality of aircrafts, e.g. formation flying
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2101/00—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
- B64U2101/60—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for transporting passengers; for transporting goods other than weapons
- B64U2101/64—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for transporting passengers; for transporting goods other than weapons for parcel delivery or retrieval
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2201/00—UAVs characterised by their flight controls
- B64U2201/10—UAVs characterised by their flight controls autonomous, i.e. by navigating independently from ground or air stations, e.g. by using inertial navigation systems [INS]
- B64U2201/102—UAVs characterised by their flight controls autonomous, i.e. by navigating independently from ground or air stations, e.g. by using inertial navigation systems [INS] adapted for flying in formations
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- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
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Description
本出願は、2015年2月19日に出願した「Collective Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Configurations」と題する米国特許出願第14/626,376号の利益を主張し、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (14)
- 回転速度命令を第1の無人航空機(「UAV」)の少なくとも1つのモータに提供するように構成される第1のUAV制御システム、及び前記第1のUAVを第2のUAVと接続するように構成される第1の接続コンポーネントを含む、前記第1のUAV及び、
前記第2のUAVを前記第1のUAVと連結するように構成される第2の接続コンポーネント、及び回転速度命令を前記第2のUAVの少なくとも1つのモータに提供するように構成される第2のUAV制御システムを含む、前記第1のUAVに着脱可能に連結される前記第2のUAVであって、
前記第2のUAV制御システムが、少なくとも、
前記第1のUAVから第1のUAV構成情報を受信し、
前記第1のUAV構成、及び前記第2のUAVのための第2のUAV構成に基づいて、連結時において、少なくとも前記第1のUAV及び前記第2のUAVが1つまたは複数のリソースを共有できるように構成された、集合型UAV構成を決定し、
前記集合型UAVが飛行経路に沿って航行中に、前記集合型UAVから前記第2のUAVを分離する前記飛行経路の点を決定し、
前記集合型UAVから前記第2のUAVを分離し、別の場所に向かって航行させ、
前記第2のUAVが分離された前記集合型UAVを、前記飛行経路に沿って航行させる、
集合型UAV。 - 前記第2のUAV制御システムはさらに、少なくとも、
前記集合型UAV構成に基づき特定される回転速度である、前記第2のUAVの少なくとも1つのモータの前記回転速度を特定し、
前記第2のUAVの前記少なくとも1つのモータに、前記第2のUAVの前記少なくとも1つのモータの回転を停止するための命令である前記回転速度命令を送信し、前記第2のUAVの前記少なくとも1つのモータの前記回転速度を調節する、
請求項1に記載の集合型UAV。 - 前記第1のUAVの前記第1の接続コンポーネントが、前記第2のUAVの前記第2の接続コンポーネントに連結される、請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の集合型UAV。
- データまたは電力のうちの少なくとも1つが、前記第1の接続コンポーネントと前記第2の接続コンポーネントとの間において、前記第1のUAVと前記第2のUAVとの間で交換され得る、請求項3に記載の集合型UAV。
- 前記第1の接続コンポーネント及び前記第2の接続コンポーネントが、前記第1のUAV及び前記第2のUAV間の電気的連結、前記第1のUAV及び前記第2のUAV間の機械的連結、前記第1のUAV及び前記第2のUAV間の電気機械的連結、前記第1のUAV及び前記第2のUAV間の磁気的連結、または前記第1のUAV及び前記第2のUAV間の光学的連結のうちの少なくとも1つを提供する、請求項1、2、3、または4のいずれか1項に記載の集合型UAV。
- 配達先への商品の空中投下を提供する方法であって、
前記商品を空中航行可能である第1の無人航空機(「UAV」)に連結することと、
少なくとも前記第1のUAV及び空中航行可能である第2のUAVを有する集合型UAVを形成するため、前記第1のUAVを前記第2のUAVに連結することと、
連結時において、少なくとも前記第1のUAV及び前記第2のUAVが1つまたは複数のリソースを共有できるように、前記第1のUAVの第1のUAV構成及び前記第2のUAVの第2のUAV構成に基づき、前記集合型UAVの集合型UAV構成を特定することと、
前記集合型UAV及び前記集合型UAV構成を使用し、飛行経路に沿って前記商品を配達区域へ航空輸送することと、
飛行経路に沿って航行中に、前記集合型UAVから前記第1のUAVを分離させる前記飛行経路の点を決定することと、
前記集合型UAVから前記第1のUAVを分離させ、別の場所に向かって航行させることと、
前記集合型UAVを前記飛行経路に沿って航行させることと、
を含む、前記方法。 - 第2の商品が、前記第2のUAVに連結され、前記第2のUAVが、前記第2の商品を第2の配達先へ航空輸送するように構成される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 第3のUAVから要求を受信して、前記第1のUAVまたは前記第2のUAVのうちの少なくとも1つと連結することと、
前記第1のUAV、前記第2のUAV、及び前記第3のUAVの連結についての第2の集合型UAV構成を決定することと、
前記第2の集合型UAV構成に従って、前記第1のUAVまたは前記第2のUAVのうちの少なくとも1つと連結するように、前記第3のUAVに命令することと、をさらに含む、請求項6または7に記載の方法。 - 前記第3のUAVの第1の飛行計画と、前記連結された第1のUAV及び第2のUAVの第2の飛行計画とが相補的であると判断することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のUAVまたは前記第3のUAVのうちの少なくとも1つから前記第2のUAVが分離することを検出することと、
前記第1のUAV及び前記第3のUAVに少なくとも一部基づいて、更新された集合型UAV構成を決定することと、
前記更新された集合型UAV構成が、再構成されるべきであると決定することと、
前記第1のUAV及び前記第3のUAVの間の連結を再構成させることと、をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 連結中の前記第1のUAV及び前記第2のUAVの間でリソースを分配するためのリソース分配を決定することをさらに含む、請求項6、7、8、9、または10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記リソースが、電力モジュール、計算コンポーネント、航行コンポーネント、カメラ、モータ、または制御システムのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のUAV及び前記第2のUAVの間の前記連結に少なくとも一部基づいて、前記第1のUAVの複数のモータのうちの少なくとも1つのモータについての回転速度を決定することをさらに含む、請求項6、7、8、9、10、または12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のUAV及び前記第2のUAVの連結が、前記商品の航空輸送中に行われる、請求項6、7、8、9、10、11、12、または13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/626,376 | 2015-02-19 | ||
| US14/626,376 US11480958B2 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2015-02-19 | Collective unmanned aerial vehicle configurations |
| PCT/US2016/018552 WO2016134193A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2016-02-18 | Collective unmanned aerial vehicle configurations |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018213405A Division JP6765405B2 (ja) | 2015-02-19 | 2018-11-14 | 集合型無人航空機の構成 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018505094A JP2018505094A (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
| JP6437662B2 true JP6437662B2 (ja) | 2018-12-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2017542059A Active JP6437662B2 (ja) | 2015-02-19 | 2016-02-18 | 集合型無人航空機の構成 |
| JP2018213405A Active JP6765405B2 (ja) | 2015-02-19 | 2018-11-14 | 集合型無人航空機の構成 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2018213405A Active JP6765405B2 (ja) | 2015-02-19 | 2018-11-14 | 集合型無人航空機の構成 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11480958B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3259648B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6437662B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107278281B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2976785C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016134193A1 (ja) |
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