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JP6443248B2 - Water stop device for wire harness and water stop structure provided with the water stop device - Google Patents
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JP6443248B2 - Water stop device for wire harness and water stop structure provided with the water stop device - Google Patents

Water stop device for wire harness and water stop structure provided with the water stop device Download PDF

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JP6443248B2
JP6443248B2 JP2015141602A JP2015141602A JP6443248B2 JP 6443248 B2 JP6443248 B2 JP 6443248B2 JP 2015141602 A JP2015141602 A JP 2015141602A JP 2015141602 A JP2015141602 A JP 2015141602A JP 6443248 B2 JP6443248 B2 JP 6443248B2
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water stop
water
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JP2016186930A (en
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和也 西本
和也 西本
裕明 徳永
裕明 徳永
和憲 小葉松
和憲 小葉松
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description

本発明はワイヤハーネス用の止水具および該止水具を備えた止水構造に関し、特に、車両に搭載するECU(電子制御ユニット)に接続する複数本のシールド線のドレン線と被覆電線とをスプライスしたアース線を設け、該アース線をECU内のアース回路と接続する回路において、前記スプライス部を止水して前記アース線からECUへの浸水防止を図る場合に好適に用いられるものである。   The present invention relates to a water stop device for a wire harness and a water stop structure provided with the water stop device, and in particular, a plurality of shield wire drain wires connected to an ECU (electronic control unit) mounted on a vehicle and a covered electric wire, In a circuit for connecting a ground wire spliced to the ground circuit in the ECU, the splice portion is preferably used when the splice portion is stopped to prevent water from entering the ECU from the ground wire. is there.

近時、車両に搭載するECUが増加すると共に、該ECUからの制御信号を駆動機器等の補機に送信するためシールド線が用いられる場合が多い。この場合、図8に示すように、ECU100と補機102とを複数本のシールド線105(105A、105B、〜105n)を含むワイヤハーネスで接続している。各シールド線105はECU100および補機102との接続端末でシース106を剥離してコア線(被覆電線)108とドレン線109を露出させ、コア線108の端末に接続した端子TをECU100および補機102のコネクタに接続している。一方、複数本のシールド線105の被覆していない裸線からなるドレン線109と一般の被覆電線112の一端側の芯線113をスプライスし、被覆電線112の他端に接続した端子TをECU100にコネクタ接続している。   Recently, the number of ECUs mounted on a vehicle has increased, and a shielded wire is often used to transmit a control signal from the ECU to an auxiliary device such as a drive device. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the ECU 100 and the auxiliary machine 102 are connected by a wire harness including a plurality of shield wires 105 (105A, 105B, to 105n). Each shield wire 105 peels off the sheath 106 at the connection terminal between the ECU 100 and the auxiliary machine 102 to expose the core wire (covered electric wire) 108 and the drain wire 109, and the terminal T connected to the terminal of the core wire 108 is connected to the ECU 100 and the auxiliary device 102. It is connected to the connector of the machine 102. On the other hand, the drain wire 109 which is a bare wire not covered with the plurality of shield wires 105 and the core wire 113 on one end side of the general covered electric wire 112 are spliced, and the terminal T connected to the other end of the covered electric wire 112 is connected to the ECU 100. The connector is connected.

ドレン線109と被覆電線112の芯線113とのスプライスは中間圧着端子を用いた加締め圧着また溶接で行い、このスプライス部分を止水している。このスプライス部分の止水はブチルテープおよび粘着テープを巻き付け、あるいは樹脂製の止水キャップ内にスプライス部を挿入し、あるいは樹脂モールドして行っている。   The splice between the drain wire 109 and the core wire 113 of the covered electric wire 112 is performed by crimping or welding using an intermediate crimp terminal, and the splice portion is water-stopped. The water stop of the splice portion is performed by winding a butyl tape and an adhesive tape, or inserting the splice portion into a resin water stop cap, or by resin molding.

前記スプライス部分の止水構造として、従来、特開平11−214053号で図9に示す防水保護カバー300が提供されている。該防水保護カバー300はシールド線のドレン線と被覆電線の芯線とのスプライス部の止水ではなく、被覆電線同士のスプライス部の止水を対象とし、被覆電線201の中間皮剥ぎで露出した芯線201aと被覆電線202の端末皮剥ぎで露出した芯線202aとを接続した電線接続部203を防水保護カバー300に挿入して止水している。該防水保護カバー300は上下ケース301と302の中央に電線接続部収容室303を設けると共に、両側に小面積のシール剤の溜め室304と305を設けている。電線接続部203を電線接続部収容室303に配置し、被覆電線201と202の被覆部201c、202cは両側の溜め室304と305に配置している。
該防水保護カバー300内にシール剤330を充填し、電線接続部収容室303内で電線接続部203をシール剤330で防水し、電線接続部収容室303から溢れるシール剤330を両側の溜め室304と305で溜める構成としている。
As a water stop structure for the splice portion, a waterproof protective cover 300 shown in FIG. 9 is conventionally provided in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-214053. The waterproof protective cover 300 is not intended to stop water at the splice between the drain wire of the shielded wire and the core wire of the covered electric wire, but is used to stop water at the splice portion between the covered electric wires, and the core wire exposed by peeling the intermediate portion of the covered electric wire 201 The wire connecting portion 203 connecting the wire 201a and the core wire 202a exposed by peeling the terminal end of the covered wire 202 is inserted into the waterproof protective cover 300 to stop water. The waterproof protective cover 300 is provided with an electric wire connecting portion accommodating chamber 303 in the center of the upper and lower cases 301 and 302, and is provided with reservoirs 304 and 305 for small area sealing agents on both sides. The wire connection portion 203 is disposed in the wire connection portion accommodating chamber 303, and the covering portions 201c and 202c of the covered wires 201 and 202 are disposed in the reservoir chambers 304 and 305 on both sides.
The waterproof protective cover 300 is filled with a sealant 330, the wire connection part 203 is waterproofed with the sealant 330 in the wire connection part accommodation chamber 303, and the sealant 330 overflowing from the wire connection part accommodation chamber 303 is stored in the reservoir chambers on both sides. It is set as the structure collected by 304 and 305. FIG.

特開平11−214053号JP 11-214053 A

前記防水保護カバー300では、電線接続部収容室303に配置する電線接続部203を確実に防水するために、該電線接続部収容室303内をシール剤330で充満させる必要がある。そのため、両側に溜め室304、305を設け、シール剤330を電線接続部収容室303から溢れでるように供給している。
特許文献1の防水保護カバー300では、両側の溜め室304、305は止水室となる中央の電線接続部収容室303より容積が小さいため、充填するシール剤330の供給量の管理がシビアになる問題がある。
In the waterproof protection cover 300, the wire connection portion accommodation chamber 303 needs to be filled with the sealing agent 330 in order to reliably waterproof the wire connection portion 203 disposed in the wire connection portion accommodation chamber 303. Therefore, reservoir chambers 304 and 305 are provided on both sides, and the sealing agent 330 is supplied so as to overflow from the wire connection portion accommodation chamber 303.
In the waterproof protective cover 300 of Patent Document 1, the reservoir chambers 304 and 305 on both sides are smaller in volume than the central electric wire connection portion accommodating chamber 303 serving as a water stop chamber, so that the management of the supply amount of the sealing agent 330 to be filled is severely controlled. There is a problem.

一方、両側の溜め室304、305を大きくすると防水保護カバー300自体が大型化し、スペース上で配置しにくくなる場合がある。かつ、シール剤330が低粘度であると、両側の溜め室304、305へ溢れるシール剤の量が一定でなく、電線接続部収容室303内にシール剤が充満せず、電線接続部203の止水が確実になされない恐れがある。
さらに、スプライスする電線がアース回路のドレン電線であると、接地側の電線の端末を切り離し(カットオフ)しておく場合が多い。その場合、該カットオフ側の電線を防水する必要がないが、前記防水保護カバー300では、カットオフ側の電線も溜め室に通しているため、防水保護カバーが大型化する問題がある。
On the other hand, if the reservoir chambers 304 and 305 on both sides are enlarged, the waterproof protective cover 300 itself may be increased in size and may be difficult to arrange in a space. If the sealing agent 330 has a low viscosity, the amount of the sealing agent overflowing into the reservoir chambers 304 and 305 on both sides is not constant, the sealing agent is not filled in the wire connection portion accommodating chamber 303, and the wire connection portion 203 There is a risk that the water will not stop reliably.
Furthermore, when the electric wire to be spliced is a drain electric wire of an earth circuit, the terminal of the electric wire on the ground side is often cut off (cut off) in advance. In this case, it is not necessary to waterproof the cut-off side electric wire. However, in the waterproof protective cover 300, the cut-off side electric wire is also passed through the reservoir chamber.

本発明は前記問題に鑑みてなされたもので、特に、スプライスする電線がアース回路の電線である場合に、止水ケースの小型化を図りながら、充填するシール剤の管理精度がシビアにならず作業性が良いワイヤハーネス用の止水具および該止水具を備えた止水構造を提供することを課題としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in particular, when the spliced wire is a ground circuit wire, the management accuracy of the sealing agent to be filled does not become severe while reducing the size of the water stop case. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water stop device for a wire harness with good workability and a water stop structure provided with the water stop device.

前記課題を解決するため、第1の発明として、本体と蓋とからなり、該本体の内部を仕切壁で仕切って小容積の止水室と該止水室より容積が大きい止水剤溜め室とに仕切り、前記蓋に止水室へ止水剤を注入する止水剤注入口を設ける一方、前記仕切壁の高さ方向の中間位置に芯線挿通用兼止水剤流通用の開口を設けると共に、該仕切壁を挟む前記止水剤溜め室および止水室の両側壁に電線挿通口を設け、
前記止水室に注入する止水剤は該止水室内に充満した後に前記開口を挿通する芯線の外周と前記開口の内周の間の空間から止水剤溜め室に押し出される構成としていることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス用の止水具を提供している。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, as a first invention, the main body and a lid are formed, and the inside of the main body is partitioned by a partition wall, and the water stop chamber with a small volume and a water stop agent reservoir chamber having a larger volume than the water stop chamber. The lid is provided with a water-stopping agent injection port for injecting a water-stopping agent into the water-stopping chamber, and an opening for inserting a core wire and water-stopping agent is provided at an intermediate position in the height direction of the partition wall. A wire insertion port is provided on both side walls of the water stop agent reservoir chamber and the water stop chamber sandwiching the partition wall,
The water-stopping agent to be injected into the water-stopping chamber is configured to be pushed out into the water-stopping agent reservoir chamber from the space between the outer periphery of the core wire inserted through the opening and the inner periphery of the opening after filling the water-stopping chamber. The water stop tool for wire harnesses characterized by the above is provided.

前記のように、本発明の止水具は止水剤を充満させる必要がある止水室は小容積とし、該止水室から止水剤を溢れさせる止水剤溜め室を大きくしているため、止水の必要がある電線の芯線部分を配置する止水室に止水剤を充満する以上に注入でき、止水室内で止水必要部分に止水剤を充填して止水を確実に行うことができる。
かつ、止水室の容積より止水剤溜め室の容積を大きくすると、止水剤の注入量の公差を大きくでき、注入量の管理が容易となり作業性を高めることができる。かつ、止水室を小さくできるため、止水具の小型化を図ることができる。
As described above, in the water stop device of the present invention, the water stop chamber that needs to be filled with the water stop agent has a small volume, and the water stop agent reservoir chamber that overflows the water stop agent from the water stop chamber is enlarged. Therefore, it can be injected more than filling the water stop chamber where the core part of the electric wire that needs water stop is filled, and the water stop agent is filled in the water stop required portion to ensure water stoppage. Can be done.
Further, if the volume of the water stop agent reservoir chamber is made larger than the volume of the water stop chamber, the tolerance of the injection amount of the water stop agent can be increased, the injection amount can be easily managed, and workability can be improved. And since a water stop chamber can be made small, size reduction of a water stop tool can be achieved.

前記止水剤溜め室の内部にスプライス部の位置決め保持手段を設け、前記仕切壁に設ける前記開口に前記位置決め保持手段で保持されるスプライス部に連続する1本の電線の芯線を貫通させると共に該芯線の外周と開口の内周との間の空間を止水剤流通用の空間とし、該空間から前記止水室内に止水剤が充満された後に該止水剤が前記止水剤溜め室内に押し出される構成としている。   Positioning and holding means for the splice portion is provided inside the water stop agent reservoir chamber, and the core wire of one electric wire continuous to the splice portion held by the positioning and holding means is passed through the opening provided in the partition wall, and A space between the outer periphery of the core wire and the inner periphery of the opening is used as a water-stopping agent circulation space, and the water-stopping agent is filled into the water-stopping chamber from the space. It is configured to be extruded.

前記のように、止水室内に止水剤が充満された後に前記仕切壁に設けた開口から止水剤溜め室内へ止水剤を溢れさせるため、言い換えると、止水剤が止水室内に充満する前に止水剤溜め室に流れこまないように、止水剤として用いるシリコーン等は中粘度としていることが好ましい。   As described above, the water-stopping agent overflows from the opening provided in the partition wall into the water-stopping agent reservoir chamber after the water-stopping agent is filled with the water-stopping agent. It is preferable that the silicone or the like used as the water-stopping agent has a medium viscosity so that it does not flow into the water-stopping agent reservoir chamber before filling.

前記止水室と止水剤溜め室との合計容積からなるケースの全容積に対して、止水室の容積は約20〜30%とすることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the volume of the water stop chamber is about 20 to 30% with respect to the total volume of the case consisting of the total volume of the water stop chamber and the water stop agent reservoir chamber.

前記止水室に設ける前記電線挿通口はスプライスされた1本の被覆電線の挿通口とする一方、前記止水剤溜め室に設ける前記電線挿通口はスプライスする複数本の電線の挿通口としていることが好ましい。   The wire insertion port provided in the water stop chamber serves as an insertion port for a single spliced covered wire, while the wire insertion port provided in the water stop agent storage chamber serves as an insertion port for a plurality of spliced wires. It is preferable.

第2の発明として、前記止水具を備えた止水構造を提供している。即ち、
複数本のシールド線のドレン線と被覆電線からなるアース線の皮剥端末から露出させた撚線からなる芯線とをジョイントしてスプライス部を形成し、前記アース線を電気接続箱内の回路に前記シールド線のコア線と共にコネクタ接続しており、
前記スプライス部を前記止水具の前記止水剤溜め室内に配置すると共に、前記仕切壁の開口に前記スプライス部に連続する前記アース線の芯線を貫通し、前記止水室内に前記アース線の皮剥端を位置させて該アース線の絶縁被覆された部分を前記電線挿通口より引き出して前記電気接続箱に接続している止水具を備えた止水構造を提供している。
As 2nd invention, the water stop structure provided with the said water stop tool is provided. That is,
A splice portion is formed by jointing a drain wire of a plurality of shield wires and a core wire made of a stranded wire exposed from a peeled end of a ground wire made of a covered wire, and the ground wire is connected to a circuit in an electrical connection box. Connector connection with the core wire of the shield wire,
The splice portion is disposed in the water stop agent reservoir chamber of the water stop tool, and the core wire of the ground wire continuing to the splice portion is passed through the opening of the partition wall, and the ground wire is inserted into the water stop chamber. There is provided a water stop structure provided with a water stop device in which a peeled end is positioned and a portion of the ground wire covered with insulation is pulled out from the wire insertion port and connected to the electrical junction box.

前記シールド線と接続する前記電気接続箱として電子制御ユニット(ECU)が用いられ、該ECUがエンジンルームからなる浸水領域に搭載される場合、前記本発明の止水具を備えた止水構造は好適に用いられる。
前記ECUにはセンサ等と接続した信号線が接続され、該信号線としてシールド線が好適に用いられる。シールド線にはコア線を囲む金属編組線または金属箔からなるシールド材にドレン線を接触させて配線しており、該ドレン線をECU内のアース回路と接続するために、複数本のシールド線のドレン線を1本の被覆電線からなるアース線とスプライスして、該アース線をECUにコネクタ接続している。
When an electronic control unit (ECU) is used as the electrical connection box connected to the shielded wire, and the ECU is mounted in a flooded area consisting of an engine room, the water stop structure provided with the water stop device of the present invention is Preferably used.
A signal line connected to a sensor or the like is connected to the ECU, and a shield line is preferably used as the signal line. The shield wire is wired by bringing a drain wire into contact with a shield material made of a metal braided wire or a metal foil surrounding the core wire, and a plurality of shield wires are connected to connect the drain wire to an earth circuit in the ECU. The drain wire is spliced with a ground wire made of one covered electric wire, and the ground wire is connected to the ECU by a connector.

この場合、ECUに接続するアース線を伝ったECU内部への浸水防止を図るために、特に、アース線のスプライス側端末で皮剥ぎして露出させた芯線への浸水を防止する必要がある。よって、本発明では、該アース線の皮剥端末および該皮剥端末から露出する芯線を前記止水具の止水室内に配置し、該止水室内に充満させる止水剤を前記アース線の皮剥端末の外周および芯線の隙間と外周に充填して止水している。一方、スプライス部を配置するため比較的大きな容積を必要とする部位は前記止水剤溜め室とし、該止水剤溜め室の容積を止水室の容積より大きくしている。ECUへの浸水防止を図るには、ECUと接続するアース線を確実に止水すれば良いため、スプライス部に止水剤を充填して止水する必要はない。よって、止水剤溜め室に止水剤を充満させる必要はなく、止水室を充満させた後に溢れた止水剤を受け入れることができる容積を有すれば良い。
なお、シールド線の内部を貫通して他端側に位置するドレン線はカットオフして切り離し処理しても良いし、車体パネルに接地処理してもよい。
In this case, in order to prevent flooding into the ECU transmitted through the ground wire connected to the ECU, it is particularly necessary to prevent flooding of the core wire that is peeled off and exposed at the splice side terminal of the ground wire. Therefore, in the present invention, the grounding terminal of the grounding wire and the core wire exposed from the stripping terminal are disposed in the waterstop chamber of the waterstop, and a waterstop agent for filling the waterstopping chamber is provided. The outer periphery and the gap between the core wire and the outer periphery are filled to stop water. On the other hand, a portion that requires a relatively large volume for disposing the splice portion is the water stop agent reservoir chamber, and the volume of the water stop agent reservoir chamber is larger than the volume of the water stop chamber. In order to prevent water from entering the ECU, it is only necessary to reliably stop the ground wire connected to the ECU, so that it is not necessary to stop the water by filling the splice part with a water-stopping agent. Therefore, it is not necessary to fill the water-stopping agent reservoir chamber with the water-stopping agent, and it is sufficient that the water-stopping agent overflows after the water-stopping chamber is filled.
In addition, the drain line which penetrates the inside of the shield line and is located on the other end side may be cut off and separated, or the vehicle body panel may be grounded.

前記シールド線のドレン線は、シールド材とする金属編組線を皮剥ぎ端から撚線としたものであってもよく、該ドレン線をアース線の撚線からなる芯線とスプライスすればよい。スプライスは中間圧着端子を用いて加締め圧着でもよいし、抵抗溶接または超音波溶接からなる溶接でもよい。   The drain wire of the shield wire may be a braided metal braided wire used as a shield material, and the drain wire may be spliced with a core wire formed of a ground wire twisted wire. The splice may be crimped using an intermediate crimp terminal, or may be welding consisting of resistance welding or ultrasonic welding.

前記ドレン線とスプライスしたアース線およびシールド線のコア線は、ECU接続側の端末でそれぞれ皮剥ぎして露出させた芯線に端子を圧着し、これら端子に防水ゴム栓を装着してコネクタに挿入係止し、該コネクタをECUに設けたコネクタ装着部に嵌合し、ECU内の回路と導通した端子と接続する構成とすると、シールド線からECUへの浸水防止を確実に図ることができる。   The core wire of the ground wire and the shield wire spliced with the drain wire is peeled off at the terminal on the ECU connection side, and terminals are crimped to the exposed core wires, and waterproof rubber plugs are attached to these terminals and inserted into the connectors. When the connector is engaged, the connector is fitted into a connector mounting portion provided in the ECU, and the terminal is connected to a circuit that is electrically connected to the circuit in the ECU, it is possible to reliably prevent water from entering the ECU from the shield wire.

前記のように、第1の発明の止水具は、止水剤を充満させる必要がある止水室は小容積とし、該止水室から止水剤を溢れさせる止水剤溜め室を大きくしているため、止水の必要がある電線の芯線部分を配置する止水室に止水剤を充満する以上に注入でき、止水室内で止水必要部分に止水剤を充填して止水を確実に行うことができる。かつ、止水室の容積より止水剤溜め室の容積を大きくすると、止水剤の注入量の公差を大きくでき、注入量の管理が容易となり作業性を高めることができる。かつ、止水室を小さくできるため、止水具の小型化を図ることができる。   As described above, in the water stop device of the first invention, the water stop chamber that needs to be filled with the water stop agent has a small volume, and the water stop agent reservoir chamber that overflows the water stop agent from the water stop chamber is enlarged. Therefore, it is possible to inject more than the water stop agent is filled into the water stop chamber where the core part of the wire that needs water stop is filled, and the water stop agent is filled with the water stop agent in the water stop chamber and stopped. Water can be reliably carried out. Further, if the volume of the water stop agent reservoir chamber is made larger than the volume of the water stop chamber, the tolerance of the injection amount of the water stop agent can be increased, the injection amount can be easily managed, and workability can be improved. And since a water stop chamber can be made small, size reduction of a water stop tool can be achieved.

第2の発明のシールド線のドレン線をアース線とスプライスし、該アース線をシールド線のコア線と共にECU等の電気接続箱に接続し、前記ドレン線とアース線とのスプライス部および該スプライス部に連続する前記アース線の皮剥ぎ端末から露出した撚線からなる芯線を前記第1の発明の止水具内に挿通し、該止水具の小容積の止水室内に前記アース線の皮剥ぎ端末から露出した芯線を通して止水剤で止水すると、止水具を小型化しても確実な止水を図ることができる。   The drain wire of the shield wire of the second invention is spliced with a ground wire, and the ground wire is connected to an electric connection box such as an ECU together with the core wire of the shield wire, the splice portion between the drain wire and the ground wire, and the splice A core wire composed of a stranded wire exposed from a skinned terminal of the ground wire continuous to the section is inserted into the water stop device of the first invention, and the ground wire is inserted into a small volume water stop chamber of the water stop device. If water is stopped with a water-stopping agent through the core wire exposed from the skinning terminal, reliable water-stopping can be achieved even if the water-stopper is downsized.

本発明の第1実施形態を示す全体構成図である。1 is an overall configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention. (A)はシールド線の断面図、(B)はアース線の断面図、(C)はアース線の端末皮剥ぎ部分を示す一部正面図である。(A) is sectional drawing of a shield wire, (B) is sectional drawing of an earth wire, (C) is a partial front view which shows the terminal skinned part of an earth wire. (A)はスプライス部の斜視図、(B)は(A)のB−B線断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a splice part, (B) is the BB sectional drawing of (A). 止水具を用いた止水部分を示し、(A)は蓋を除いた状態の水平方向の概略断面図、(B)は垂直方向の概略断面図である。The water stop part using a water stop is shown, (A) is a schematic sectional drawing of the horizontal direction of the state which removed the cover, (B) is a schematic sectional drawing of the vertical direction. 止水具内に設ける仕切壁を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the partition wall provided in a water stop. (A)は止水具の斜視図、(B)は該止水具内に設ける支持台と受け板の斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of a water stop, (B) is a perspective view of a support stand and a receiving plate provided in the water stop. 本発明の第2実施形態を示し、(A)は止水具の蓋を除いた状態の平面図、(B)は(A)の要部拡大図、(C)は(B)のC−C線の拡大断面図である。The 2nd Embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is a top view of the state which removed the cover of the water stop, (B) is the principal part enlarged view of (A), (C) is C- of (B). It is an expanded sectional view of C line. 従来例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows a prior art example. (A)(B)は従来の止水具を示す図面である。(A) (B) is drawing which shows the conventional water stop tool.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1乃至図6に本発明の第1実施形態を示す。
第1実施形態では、車両のエンジンルーム等の浸水領域に搭載される電子制御ユニット2(以下、ECUと略称する)と補機50に接続する複数本のシールド線3(3A、3B)のドレン線4(4A、4B)を止水具1を用いて止水している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, drains of a plurality of shield wires 3 (3A, 3B) connected to an electronic control unit 2 (hereinafter abbreviated as an ECU) and an auxiliary device 50 mounted in a flooded area such as an engine room of a vehicle. The line 4 (4A, 4B) is stopped using the water stop tool 1.

ECU2に接続するシールド線3Aはコア線5が1本で、図2(A)に示すように、1本のドレン線4Aとともに金属編組線または金属箔テープからなるシールド材6で囲み、該シールド材6を絶縁樹脂からなるシース(外皮)7で被覆している。コア線5は芯線5aを絶縁被覆5bで被覆した丸電線からなり、ドレン線4は複数の素線の撚線からなり、絶縁被覆が無い裸線である。
ECU2に接続するシールド線3Bはコア線5が2本であり、該2本のコア線5と1本のドレン線4Bをシールド材6で囲みシース7で被覆している。
The shield wire 3A connected to the ECU 2 has one core wire 5, and as shown in FIG. 2A, the shield wire 3A is surrounded by a shield material 6 made of a metal braided wire or metal foil tape together with one drain wire 4A. The material 6 is covered with a sheath (outer skin) 7 made of an insulating resin. The core wire 5 is a round electric wire in which the core wire 5a is covered with an insulating coating 5b, and the drain wire 4 is a stranded wire of a plurality of strands and is a bare wire without an insulating coating.
The shield wire 3B connected to the ECU 2 has two core wires 5, and the two core wires 5 and one drain wire 4B are surrounded by a shield material 6 and covered with a sheath 7.

シールド線3Aと3BはECU2と接続する端末側でシース7とシールド材6とを剥離してコア線5とドレン線4(4A、4B)を露出させ、3本のコア線5は更に端末側で絶縁被覆5bを皮剥ぎして芯線5aを露出させて端子(メス圧着端子)8Aを圧着している。   The shield wires 3A and 3B are peeled off the sheath 7 and the shield material 6 on the terminal side connected to the ECU 2 to expose the core wire 5 and the drain wires 4 (4A, 4B), and the three core wires 5 are further connected to the terminal side. Then, the insulation coating 5b is peeled off to expose the core wire 5a, and the terminal (female crimp terminal) 8A is crimped.

シールド線3Aのドレン線4Aとシールド線3Bのドレン線4Bとは、図2(B)に示す撚線からなる芯線9aを絶縁被覆9bで被覆した丸電線からなるアース線9の一端とスプライスし、アース線9の他端で皮剥ぎして露出した芯線9aに端子(メス圧着端子)8Bを圧着している。
該アース線9の端末の端子8Bとシールド線3A、3Bのコア線5の端末の端子8Aをコネクタ10に挿入係止しておき、ECU2に設けたコネクタ嵌合部2aに嵌合し、ECU2内の回路と接続したオス端子(図示せず)と嵌合して接続している。アース線9と端子8Bを介して接続したECU2内のアース回路12は車体パネル等に接地するアース電線13をコネクタ接続している。
The drain wire 4A of the shield wire 3A and the drain wire 4B of the shield wire 3B are spliced with one end of a ground wire 9 made of a round wire in which a core wire 9a made of a stranded wire shown in FIG. A terminal (female crimp terminal) 8B is crimped to the core wire 9a exposed by peeling off the other end of the ground wire 9.
The terminal 8B of the terminal of the ground wire 9 and the terminal 8A of the terminal of the core wire 5 of the shield wires 3A and 3B are inserted and locked to the connector 10, and are fitted into the connector fitting portion 2a provided in the ECU 2, so that the ECU 2 A male terminal (not shown) connected to the internal circuit is fitted and connected. An earth circuit 12 in the ECU 2 connected to the earth wire 9 via a terminal 8B is connected to an earth wire 13 that is grounded to a vehicle body panel or the like.

図3(A)(B)に示すように、前記シールド線3A、3Bのドレン線4A、4Bと被覆電線からなるアース線9の芯線9aのスプライス部Sは中間圧着端子24で加締め圧着してジョイントしている。なお、該スプライスは圧着端子による加締め圧着に限定されず、抵抗溶接、超音波溶接等の溶接で行っても良い。   As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the drain wires 4A and 4B of the shield wires 3A and 3B and the splice portion S of the core wire 9a of the ground wire 9 made of a covered wire are crimped and crimped by an intermediate crimp terminal 24. Are jointed. The splice is not limited to crimping with a crimp terminal, but may be performed by welding such as resistance welding or ultrasonic welding.

前記スプライス部Sからアース線9を伝ってECU2への浸水防止を図るために、図4〜6に示す止水具1を用いている。該止水具1は樹脂製の本体15と蓋16とからなるケース14を備え、本体15は蓋16で閉鎖する上面開口を備えるボックス形状で、内部を仕切壁17で止水室18と止水剤溜め室19に仕切っている。かつ、図4(B)に示すように、止水室18の底壁20aを止水剤溜め室19の底壁20bよりも上段として浅くしている。さらに、前記仕切壁17は止水室18側の長さ方向の一端から全長の約20%の位置に設け、止水室18の容積を止水剤溜め室19の容積より小さくし、ケース14の全容積の約20〜30%としている。前記本体15と蓋16にロック部と被ロック部(図示せず)を設け、蓋閉鎖時にロック結合している。   In order to prevent water from entering the ECU 2 from the splice portion S through the ground wire 9, the water stop tool 1 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is used. The water stop 1 includes a case 14 composed of a resin main body 15 and a lid 16. The main body 15 has a box shape having an upper surface opening closed by the lid 16. Partitioned into a liquid reservoir chamber 19. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4B, the bottom wall 20 a of the water stop chamber 18 is shallower than the bottom wall 20 b of the water stop agent reservoir chamber 19. Further, the partition wall 17 is provided at a position about 20% of the entire length from one end in the length direction on the water stop chamber 18 side, the volume of the water stop chamber 18 is made smaller than the volume of the water stop agent reservoir chamber 19, and the case 14 The total volume is about 20 to 30%. The main body 15 and the lid 16 are provided with a lock portion and a locked portion (not shown), and are locked when the lid is closed.

前記止水剤溜め室19の長さ方向の一端壁19a(図中右側壁)には、上面開口のドレン線挿通口19bを設ける一方、図4(B)に示すように、止水室18の長さ方向の他端壁18a(図中左側壁)の高さ方向の中心位置Lの位置に1つのアース線挿通口18bを設けている。該アース線挿通口18bは挿通するアース線9の外径と同等とし、隙間なく挿通できるサイズとしている。   One end wall 19a (right side wall in the figure) in the length direction of the water stop agent reservoir chamber 19 is provided with a drain wire insertion port 19b having an upper surface opening. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. One ground wire insertion port 18b is provided at the center position L in the height direction of the other end wall 18a (left side wall in the figure) in the length direction. The ground wire insertion port 18b has the same size as the outer diameter of the ground wire 9 to be inserted, and is sized so that it can be inserted without a gap.

止水室18と止水剤溜め室19とを仕切る仕切壁17にも、高さ方向の中心位置Lにアース線9の芯線9aより大径の円形の芯線挿通用兼止水剤流通用の開口17aを設けている。該開口17aに芯線9aを貫通させると共に、芯線9aの外周と開口17aの内周の間に空間17cを設け、止水室18に注入する止水剤25を溢れさせて空間17cから止水剤溜め室19に逃すようにしている。   The partition wall 17 that partitions the water stop chamber 18 and the water stop agent reservoir chamber 19 is also used for inserting a circular core wire having a diameter larger than the core wire 9a of the ground wire 9 at the center position L in the height direction and for circulating the water stop agent. An opening 17a is provided. The core wire 9a is passed through the opening 17a, and a space 17c is provided between the outer periphery of the core wire 9a and the inner periphery of the opening 17a, and the water-stopping agent 25 injected into the water-stopping chamber 18 is overflowed so as to overflow the space 17c. It escapes to the reservoir chamber 19.

また、止水剤溜め室19内には、底壁20bからスプライス部Sの支持台21を突設すると共に、対向位置に蓋16の下面から受け板22を突設している。図6(B)に示すように、支持台21は上面に半円形状の凹部21aを備え、該凹部21aはスプライス部Sの略下半周部の嵌合用としている。上方の受け板22は下面に半円形状の窪み22aを備え、スプライス部Sの先端面に当接するようにし、支持台21と受け板22とでスプライス部Sを位置決め保持できるようにしている。   In addition, a support base 21 of the splice portion S protrudes from the bottom wall 20b and a receiving plate 22 protrudes from the lower surface of the lid 16 at the opposite position in the water stop agent reservoir chamber 19. As shown in FIG. 6B, the support base 21 includes a semicircular recess 21a on the upper surface, and the recess 21a is used for fitting the substantially lower half circumference of the splice portion S. The upper receiving plate 22 is provided with a semicircular recess 22 a on the lower surface so as to abut the tip surface of the splice portion S so that the splice portion S can be positioned and held by the support base 21 and the receiving plate 22.

本体15の上面開口を閉鎖する蓋16には、止水室18の上面にあたる部分に止水剤投入口16aを設けると共に止水剤注入後に閉鎖するキャップ16bをヒンジ16hを介して開閉自在に設けている。   The lid 16 that closes the upper surface opening of the main body 15 is provided with a water stop agent inlet 16a at a portion corresponding to the upper surface of the water stop chamber 18 and a cap 16b that is closed after the water stop agent is injected through a hinge 16h. ing.

前記止水剤投入口16aから止水室18内に注入する止水剤25はシリコーン等からなり、該止水剤25の粘度は、押し出された時に移動する程度の流動性を有する中粘度としている。   The water-stopping agent 25 injected into the water-stopping chamber 18 from the water-stopping agent inlet 16a is made of silicone or the like, and the viscosity of the water-stopping agent 25 is a medium viscosity having fluidity to move when pushed out. Yes.

止水剤25を用いたスプライス部Sの止水は、止水具1の止水剤溜め室19内でスプライス部Sを支持台21に搭載し、仕切壁17の開口17aにアース線9の芯線9aを通し、止水室18内にもアース線9を通した後に、本体15に蓋16を被せ、受け板22でスプライス部Sを位置決めセットし、止水剤投入口16aから止水剤25を止水室18内に注入するものとしている。
止水剤25は止水室18内に充満された後に、仕切壁17の開口17aの空間17cに押し出されて止水剤溜め室19内に溢れる。止水具1への止水剤25の注入量は、止水室18が止水剤25で充満された後に止水剤溜め室19へ溢れる量としており、止水剤溜め室19へ溢れる量はスプライス部Sの大きさおよびアース線9のサイズが相違しても、止水剤溜め室19から溢れない量としている。具体的には、止水剤25の注入量は、止水室18の容積以上で、止水室18と止水剤溜め室19との合計容積(止水具1の容積)の約50%以下、好ましくは20〜30%としている。
The water stop of the splice portion S using the water stop agent 25 is performed by mounting the splice portion S on the support base 21 in the water stop agent reservoir chamber 19 of the water stop tool 1, and connecting the ground wire 9 to the opening 17 a of the partition wall 17. After the core wire 9a is passed and the ground wire 9 is also passed through the water stop chamber 18, the main body 15 is covered with the cover 16, the splice portion S is positioned and set by the receiving plate 22, and the water stop agent is inserted from the water stop agent inlet 16a. 25 is injected into the water stop chamber 18.
After the water stop agent 25 is filled in the water stop chamber 18, it is pushed out into the space 17 c of the opening 17 a of the partition wall 17 and overflows in the water stop agent reservoir chamber 19. The amount of the water-stopping agent 25 injected into the water-stopping tool 1 is an amount that overflows the water-stopping agent reservoir chamber 19 after the water-stopping chamber 18 is filled with the water-stopping agent 25, and an amount that overflows into the water-stopping agent reservoir chamber 19. Even if the size of the splice portion S and the size of the ground wire 9 are different, the amount does not overflow from the water stop agent reservoir chamber 19. Specifically, the injection amount of the water stop agent 25 is about 50% or more of the total volume of the water stop chamber 18 and the water stop agent reservoir chamber 19 (the volume of the water stop device 1) is equal to or greater than the volume of the water stop chamber 18. Hereinafter, it is preferably 20 to 30%.

前記のように、ECU2へのシールド線3A、3Bの接続は、シールド線3A、3Bのコア線5をECU2内の信号回路および電源回路と接続し、シールド線3A、3Bのドレン線4A、4Bを被覆電線からなるアース線9とスプライスし、該アース線9をECU2内のアース回路12と接続している。   As described above, the shield wires 3A and 3B are connected to the ECU 2 by connecting the core wire 5 of the shield wires 3A and 3B to the signal circuit and the power circuit in the ECU 2, and the drain wires 4A and 4B of the shield wires 3A and 3B. Is spliced with a ground wire 9 made of a covered electric wire, and the ground wire 9 is connected to a ground circuit 12 in the ECU 2.

前記ECU2へ接続するシールド線3A、3Bから、ECU2内への浸水を防止する必要がある。コア線5は芯線5aが絶縁被覆5bで被覆されているため、芯線5aの端末に接続する端子8Aにゴム栓29Aを取り付けて止水対策を施している。即ち、ゴム栓29Aを取り付けた端子8Aをコネクタ10に挿入係止し、該コネクタ10をECU2のコネクタ嵌合部2aに嵌合し、端子8AをECU2内の端子と嵌合接続している。シールド線3A、3Bのコア線5の端末にゴム栓29Aを取り付けることで、コネクタ接続部からECU2内への浸水発生を防止している。   It is necessary to prevent water from entering the ECU 2 from the shielded wires 3A and 3B connected to the ECU 2. Since the core wire 5 is covered with the insulating coating 5b, the core wire 5 is provided with a rubber plug 29A on the terminal 8A connected to the end of the core wire 5a to take measures against water stoppage. That is, the terminal 8A to which the rubber plug 29A is attached is inserted and locked to the connector 10, the connector 10 is fitted to the connector fitting portion 2a of the ECU 2, and the terminal 8A is fitted and connected to the terminal in the ECU 2. The rubber plug 29A is attached to the end of the core wire 5 of the shielded wires 3A and 3B, thereby preventing water from entering the ECU 2 from the connector connecting portion.

一方、アース線9とスプライスするシールド線3A、3Bのドレン線4A、4Bは絶縁被覆の無い裸線であり、かつ、ドレン線4A、4Bおよびアース線9の芯線9aが中間圧着端子24で加締められたスプライス部Sには浸水が発生し、スプライス部Sからアース線9の芯線9aの内部に水が浸透してECU2内に浸水する恐れがある。よって、まず、スプライス部Sを止水具1の本体15と蓋16で密閉される止水剤溜め室19内に保持して水がかからないようにしている。該スプライス部SからECU2へ至るアース線9の芯線9aを仕切壁17の開口17aを通して止水室18へ挿入し、該止水室18内にアース線9の皮剥端9cを位置させ、絶縁被覆9bで被覆した被覆電線の状態で止水室18の先端側の他端壁18aに設けたアース線挿通口18bを通してECU2側へと引き出している。   On the other hand, the drain wires 4A and 4B of the shield wires 3A and 3B spliced with the ground wire 9 are bare wires without insulation coating, and the drain wires 4A and 4B and the core wire 9a of the ground wire 9 are added at the intermediate crimp terminal 24. The tightened splice portion S may be submerged, and there is a risk that water may permeate from the splice portion S into the inside of the core wire 9 a of the ground wire 9 and enter the ECU 2. Therefore, first, the splice part S is held in the water stop agent reservoir chamber 19 sealed by the main body 15 and the lid 16 of the water stop tool 1 so as not to be splashed with water. The core wire 9a of the ground wire 9 extending from the splice portion S to the ECU 2 is inserted into the water stop chamber 18 through the opening 17a of the partition wall 17, and the peeled end 9c of the ground wire 9 is positioned in the water stop chamber 18 so as to cover the insulation. In the state of the covered electric wire covered with 9b, it is pulled out to the ECU 2 side through the ground wire insertion port 18b provided in the other end wall 18a on the front end side of the water stop chamber 18.

止水室18内に止水剤25を充満しているため、アース線9の皮剥ぎされた芯線9aの素線の隙間および外周に止水剤25が充填され、アース線9の内部で芯線9aを伝ってECU2へ水が浸透するのを防止できる。このように、容積を小さくした止水室18内でECU2へ接続するアース線9を確実に止水している。該アース線9のECU接続側端末では、前記コア線と同様に、アース線9の端末に接続した端子8Bにゴム栓29Bを取り付けて、コネクタ10に挿入係止し、該コネクタ10をECU2のコネクタ嵌合部2aに嵌合し、端子8BをECU2内の端子と嵌合接続し、シールド線のドレン線4A、4Bをアース線9を介してECU2内のアース回路と接続している。   Since the water-stopping agent 25 is filled in the water-stopping chamber 18, the water-stopping agent 25 is filled in the gap and the outer periphery of the core wire 9 a peeled off from the ground wire 9, and the core wire is formed inside the ground wire 9. It is possible to prevent water from penetrating into the ECU 2 through 9a. In this manner, the ground wire 9 connected to the ECU 2 is reliably stopped in the water stop chamber 18 having a reduced volume. In the ECU connection side terminal of the ground wire 9, similarly to the core wire, a rubber plug 29 B is attached to the terminal 8 B connected to the terminal of the ground wire 9, and is inserted and locked to the connector 10. The connector fitting portion 2a is fitted, the terminal 8B is fitted and connected to the terminal in the ECU 2, and the shielded drain wires 4A and 4B are connected to the ground circuit in the ECU 2 via the ground wire 9.

前記のように、ECU2に接続するアース線9はスプライス部Sに連続する皮剥ぎされた芯線9aを止水すれば良いため、該芯線9aおよび皮剥端9cが位置する止水室18内に止水剤25を充満させればよい。この止水室18を小容積としているため、注入する止水剤25を少量とすることができ、止水具1自体を小型化できる。   As described above, since the ground wire 9 connected to the ECU 2 only needs to stop the peeled core wire 9a connected to the splice portion S, the ground wire 9 is stopped in the water stop chamber 18 where the core wire 9a and the peeled end 9c are located. The liquid medicine 25 may be filled. Since the water stop chamber 18 has a small volume, the amount of the water stop agent 25 to be injected can be reduced, and the water stop tool 1 itself can be downsized.

シールド線3A、3Bの他端ではコア線5の端末に、ECU接続側と同様に端子8Aを接続し、ECU2から信号が送信される補機50に接続している。シールド線3A、3B内を挿通するドレン線4A、4Bの補機50側の他端(ECU接続側と反対側)はカットオフ処理としても良いし、車体パネルに接地してもよい。   At the other end of the shielded wires 3A and 3B, a terminal 8A is connected to the terminal of the core wire 5 similarly to the ECU connection side, and is connected to an auxiliary machine 50 to which a signal is transmitted from the ECU2. The other end (the side opposite to the ECU connection side) of the drain line 4A, 4B passing through the shield lines 3A, 3B on the auxiliary machine 50 side may be cut off or grounded to the vehicle body panel.

前記止水具1を用いたドレン線とアース線の止水構造とすると、止水具1に注入する止水剤25は、小容積の止水室18内に充満させた後に大容積の止水剤溜め室19内に溢れさせているため、止水剤25の注入量の公差を大きくでき、止水剤の注入量の管理が容易となる。かつ、止水剤溜め室19の容積を大きくしているため、止水剤25の注入量が多くなっても、止水剤溜め室19に溢れた止水剤25が更に止水剤溜め室19に充満して溢れることはない。   When the water stop structure of the drain wire and the ground wire using the water stop device 1 is used, the water stop agent 25 to be injected into the water stop device 1 is filled in the water stop chamber 18 with a small volume and then stopped with a large volume. Since the liquid agent reservoir 19 overflows, the tolerance of the injection amount of the water-stopping agent 25 can be increased, and the management of the injection amount of the water-stopping agent becomes easy. In addition, since the volume of the water-stopping agent reservoir chamber 19 is increased, the water-stopping agent 25 overflowing the water-stopping agent reservoir chamber 19 is further added even if the injection amount of the water-stopping agent 25 is increased. 19 will not be overflowing.

図7に第2実施形態を示す。
第2実施形態では、止水剤25Bとして流動性が良い低粘度のエポキシ樹脂を用いている点で、シリコーン樹脂等からなる中粘度の止水剤25を用いている前記第1実施形態と相違する。低粘度の止水剤25Bを用いると、止水具1の止水室18への充填速度が早められ作業時間を短縮できる利点を有するが、止水室18内が止水剤25Bで満たされる前に、仕切壁17の開口17aの空間17cから止水剤溜め室19へ止水剤25Bが流れる恐れがある。よって、アース線9の皮剥ぎした芯線9aが開口17aを通過する部位に環状ゴム栓30を外嵌している。
他の構成は第1実施形態と同様であるため、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in which a medium viscosity water stop agent 25 made of a silicone resin or the like is used in that a low viscosity epoxy resin having good fluidity is used as the water stop agent 25B. To do. The use of the low-viscosity water-stopping agent 25B has the advantage that the filling speed of the water-stopping device 1 into the water-stopping chamber 18 can be increased and the working time can be shortened, but the water-stopping chamber 18 is filled with the water-stopping agent 25B. There is a risk that the water-stopping agent 25B may flow from the space 17c of the opening 17a of the partition wall 17 to the water-stopping agent reservoir chamber 19 before. Therefore, the annular rubber plug 30 is externally fitted to a portion where the core wire 9a peeled off from the ground wire 9 passes through the opening 17a.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

止水具1の蓋に設けた止水剤投入口から止水室18内に注入する止水剤25Bは、仕切壁の開口17aが芯線9aを密嵌した環状のゴム栓30を装着しているため、止水室18内が止水剤25Bで満たされるまで、開口17aを通して止水剤溜め室19へ流入するのを抑制する。該止水室18内に充填した止水剤25Bは、アース線9の絶縁被覆を皮剥ぎして露出した芯線9aを構成する複数本の素線9sの隙間9dに流れ込み、芯線9aの内部に止水剤25Bが充填されていない空隙を発生させない。   The water stop agent 25B injected into the water stop chamber 18 from the water stop agent inlet provided on the lid of the water stop device 1 is provided with an annular rubber plug 30 in which the opening 17a of the partition wall is closely fitted with the core wire 9a. Therefore, the water stoppage chamber 18 is prevented from flowing into the waterstop agent reservoir chamber 19 through the opening 17a until the water stoppage chamber 18 is filled with the water stoppage agent 25B. The water-stopping agent 25B filled in the water-stopping chamber 18 flows into the gap 9d between the plurality of strands 9s constituting the core wire 9a exposed by peeling off the insulation coating of the ground wire 9, and enters the core wire 9a. A void that is not filled with the water stop agent 25B is not generated.

止水室18内に止水剤25Bが満たされると、芯線9aの素線9s間の隙間9dに侵入した止水剤25Bが、仕切壁17の開口17aに装着したゴム栓30内でも隙間9dを通して止水剤溜め室19へ流入する。よって、止水室18内が止水剤25Bで確実に満たされ、芯線9aの外周および素線9sの隙間9dに止水剤25Bが充填され、空隙を発生させない状態にでき、止水室18内でアース線の芯線9aの止水を確実に図ることができる。   When the water-stopping agent 25B is filled in the water-stopping chamber 18, the water-stopping agent 25B that has entered the gap 9d between the strands 9s of the core wire 9a is transferred into the gap 9d even in the rubber plug 30 attached to the opening 17a of the partition wall 17. It flows into the water-stopper reservoir chamber 19 through. Therefore, the inside of the water stop chamber 18 is surely filled with the water stop agent 25B, and the water stop agent 25B is filled in the outer periphery of the core wire 9a and the gap 9d between the strands 9s, so that no gap is generated. The water stop of the core wire 9a of the ground wire can be reliably achieved.

このように、止水室18と止水剤溜め室19を仕切る仕切壁17に設けた芯線挿通用の開口17aを通して、止水室18に注入する止水剤25Bを溢れさせることができ、止水剤の注入量の管理が容易になる。かつ、作業性の良い低粘度の止水剤25Bを用いても、止水室18から止水剤溜め室19への流入を抑制でき、止水剤25Bの注入量を少量にできる利点がある。   In this way, the water-stopping agent 25B injected into the water-stopping chamber 18 can overflow through the opening 17a for inserting the core wire provided in the partition wall 17 that partitions the water-stopping chamber 18 and the water-stopping agent reservoir chamber 19. Management of the injection amount of liquid medicine becomes easy. And even if it uses the low-viscosity water stop agent 25B with good workability | operativity, there exists an advantage which can suppress the inflow from the water stop chamber 18 to the water stop agent reservoir chamber 19, and can make the injection amount of the water stop agent 25B small. .

本発明は前記実施形態に限定されず、シールド線のドレン線がシールド材として用いる金属編組線を引き出して1本の芯線として撚ったものでもよく、該構成のドレン線を前記と同様にアース線とスプライスし、該スプライス部を止水具の止水剤溜め室に配置し、アース線の皮剥端および露出した芯線を止水室内に配置して、該止水室内に充満する止水剤で止水してもよい。
さらに、3本以上のシールド線のドレン線をアース線とスプライスしてもよい。
さらに、スプライスは圧着端子による加締め圧着ではなく、抵抗溶接または超音波溶接で溶接してもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the drain wire of the shield wire may be a metal braided wire used as a shield material and twisted as a single core wire. A water-stopping agent that fills the water-stopping chamber by placing the splice part in the water-stopping agent reservoir chamber of the water-stopping tool, and placing the peeled end of the ground wire and the exposed core wire in the water-stopping chamber You may stop the water with.
Further, the drain wire of three or more shield wires may be spliced with the ground wire.
Further, the splice may be welded by resistance welding or ultrasonic welding instead of crimping by a crimp terminal.

1 止水具
2 ECU
3(3A、3B) シールド線
4(4A、4B) ドレン線
5 コア線
9 アース線
9a 芯線
10 コネクタ
14 ケース
15 本体
16 蓋
16a 止水剤投入口
17 仕切壁
17a 開口
18 止水室
19 止水剤溜め室
25 止水剤
30 ゴム栓
50 補機
S スプライス部
1 Water stop device 2 ECU
3 (3A, 3B) Shielded wire 4 (4A, 4B) Drain wire 5 Core wire 9 Ground wire 9a Core wire 10 Connector 14 Case 15 Body 16 Lid 16a Water-stop agent inlet 17 Partition wall 17a Open 18 Water stop chamber 19 Water stop Agent storage chamber 25 Water stop agent 30 Rubber stopper 50 Auxiliary machine S Splice part

Claims (4)

本体と蓋とからなり、該本体の内部を仕切壁で仕切って小容積の止水室と該止水室より容積が大きい止水剤溜め室とに仕切り、前記蓋に止水室へ止水剤を注入する止水剤注入口を設ける一方、前記仕切壁の高さ方向の中間位置に芯線挿通用兼止水剤流通用の開口を設けると共に、該仕切壁を挟む前記止水剤溜め室および止水室の両側壁に電線挿通口を設け、前記止水室に注入する止水剤は該止水室内に充満した後に前記開口を挿通する芯線の外周と前記開口の内周の間の空間から止水剤溜め室に押し出される構成としていることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス用の止水具。 It consists of a main body and a lid, and the inside of the main body is partitioned by a partition wall to divide into a small-capacity water stop chamber and a water stop agent reservoir chamber having a larger volume than the water stop chamber, and the lid is water-stopped to the water stop chamber. The water-stop agent reservoir chamber is provided with a water-stop agent injection port for injecting the agent, and at the middle position in the height direction of the partition wall is provided with an opening for inserting a core wire and for the flow of the water-stopper, and sandwiching the partition wall In addition, a wire insertion opening is provided on both side walls of the water stop chamber, and the water stop agent injected into the water stop chamber is filled between the water stop chamber and then inserted between the outer periphery of the core wire and the inner periphery of the opening. A waterproofing device for a wire harness, wherein the waterproofing device is pushed out from a space into a water-stopper reservoir chamber. 前記止水剤溜め室の内部にスプライス部の位置決め保持手段を設け、前記仕切壁に設ける前記開口に前記位置決め保持手段で保持されるスプライス部に連続する1本の電線の芯線を貫通させると共に該芯線の外周と開口の内周との間の空間を止水剤流通用の空間とし、該空間から前記止水室内に止水剤が充満された後に該止水剤が前記止水剤溜め室内に押し出される構成としている請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネス用の止水具。 Positioning and holding means for the splice portion is provided inside the water stop agent reservoir chamber, and the core wire of one electric wire continuous to the splice portion held by the positioning and holding means is passed through the opening provided in the partition wall, and A space between the outer periphery of the core wire and the inner periphery of the opening is used as a water-stopping agent circulation space, and the water-stopping agent is filled into the water-stopping chamber from the space. The water stop tool for a wire harness according to claim 1, wherein the water stop device is pushed out into the wire harness. 請求項1または請求項2に記載のワイヤハーネス用の止水具を備えた止水構造であり、複数本のシールド線のドレン線と被覆電線からなるアース線の皮剥端末から露出させた撚線からなる芯線とをジョイントしてスプライス部を形成し、前記アース線を電気接続箱内の回路に前記シールド線のコア線と共にコネクタ接続しており、前記スプライス部を前記止水具の前記止水剤溜め室内に配置すると共に、前記仕切壁の開口に前記スプライス部に連続する前記アース線の芯線を貫通し、前記止水室内に前記アース線の皮剥端を位置させて該アース線の絶縁被覆された部分を前記電線挿通口より引き出して前記電気接続箱に接続している止水具を備えた止水構造。 A stranded wire comprising a water stop structure for a wire harness according to claim 1 or 2 and exposed from a peeled end of a ground wire composed of a drain wire of a plurality of shield wires and a covered wire. A splice portion is formed by jointing with a core wire comprising: the ground wire is connected to a circuit in an electric junction box together with the core wire of the shield wire, and the splice portion is connected to the water stop of the water stop tool. Insulating coating of the ground wire by disposing the core wire of the ground wire continuous with the splice portion through the opening of the partition wall and positioning the peeled end of the ground wire in the water stop chamber The water stop structure provided with the water stop tool which pulled out the made part from the said electric wire insertion port, and is connected to the said electrical-connection box. 前記シールド線と接続する前記電気接続箱として電子制御ユニット(ECU)が用いられ、該ECUはエンジンルームからなる浸水領域に搭載されている請求項に記載の止水具を備えた止水構造。 Said electronic control unit (ECU) is used as an electric connection box, the ECU is water shut-off structure having a water stop device of claim 3 mounted on the immersion region consisting of the engine room to be connected to the shield wire .
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