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JP6446603B2 - Dehumidifier - Google Patents
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JP6446603B2 - Dehumidifier - Google Patents

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JP6446603B2
JP6446603B2 JP2018534209A JP2018534209A JP6446603B2 JP 6446603 B2 JP6446603 B2 JP 6446603B2 JP 2018534209 A JP2018534209 A JP 2018534209A JP 2018534209 A JP2018534209 A JP 2018534209A JP 6446603 B2 JP6446603 B2 JP 6446603B2
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air
hygroscopic
chamber
moisture
flow path
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JPWO2018033944A1 (en
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今村 啓志
啓志 今村
貴志 鴫野
貴志 鴫野
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Kanken Techno Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Description

本発明は、ドライルームなどの調湿空間に対して低湿度エアを供給することが可能な除湿装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a dehumidifier capable of supplying low-humidity air to a humidity control space such as a dry room.

この種の除湿装置には、従来では、下記の特許文献1(日本国・特開2013−24448号公報)に記載されたものがある。その従来技術は、次のように構成されている。
処理エリア、再生エリア、パージエリアを含む複数のエリアに分割され、処理エア中の水分を吸着する吸着ロータと、前記吸着ロータに吸着された水分を離脱させるための再生エアを加熱する加熱ヒータと、前記吸着ロータを回転駆動させる回転駆動手段とを有する除湿装置において、二次側に供給される給気エア量を検出する給気エア量検出手段と、前記吸着ロータの前記処理エリアを通過する前の位置において前記処理エアの絶対湿度を検出する湿度検出手段と、前記回転駆動手段によって回転される前記吸着ロータの回転速度を制御する回転速度制御手段と、前記湿度検出手段で検出された処理エアの絶対湿度、及び、前記給気エア量検出手段で検出された給気エア量と、予め設定される給気露点温度の設定値とに基づいて再生エア量を演算し、前記演算結果に基づいて前記再生エア量を制御する再生エア量制御手段と、を備える。
Conventionally, this type of dehumidifying apparatus is described in the following Patent Document 1 (Japan, JP 2013-24448 A). The prior art is configured as follows.
An adsorption rotor that is divided into a plurality of areas including a processing area, a regeneration area, and a purge area, and that adsorbs moisture in the processing air; and a heater that heats the regeneration air for separating the moisture adsorbed on the adsorption rotor; In the dehumidifying device having a rotation drive means for rotating the adsorption rotor, the supply air amount detection means for detecting the supply air quantity supplied to the secondary side and the processing area of the adsorption rotor are passed. Humidity detection means for detecting the absolute humidity of the processing air at the previous position, rotation speed control means for controlling the rotation speed of the suction rotor rotated by the rotation drive means, and processing detected by the humidity detection means Based on the absolute humidity of the air, the supply air amount detected by the supply air amount detection means, and the preset value of the supply air dew point temperature, the regeneration air amount Calculated, and a reproduction air amount control means for controlling the reproduction air amount based on the calculation result.

この従来技術によれば、再生エア量制御手段は、湿度検出手段で検出された処理エアの絶対湿度、及び、給気エア量検出手段で検出された給気エア量と、予め設定される給気露点温度の設定値とに基づいて再生エア量を演算し、この演算結果に基づいて再生エア量を制御することが出来るので、複雑な制御を行なうことがなく、再生エア量が変化した場合であっても二次側の給気露点温度を安定化させることができる、としている。   According to this prior art, the regeneration air amount control means includes the absolute humidity of the processing air detected by the humidity detection means, the supply air amount detected by the supply air amount detection means, and a preset supply air amount. The regeneration air amount can be calculated based on the set value of the air dew point temperature, and the regeneration air amount can be controlled based on the calculation result. Even so, the supply side dew point temperature on the secondary side can be stabilized.

特開2013−24448号公報JP 2013-24448 A

しかしながら、上記の従来技術には次の問題がある。
上記従来の除湿装置は、吸着ロータが常時回転する所謂ハニカムローター回転式のデシカント除湿機であり、かかる除湿装置で使用される吸着ロータは、セラミック繊維等の無機繊維からなるペーパーをハニカム状に加工した構造体に合成ゼオライトなどの吸湿剤を担持したものである。このため、吸着ロータが吸着した水分を除去して吸湿剤を再生する際には、除湿したドライエアの一部を取り出し、これを加熱して熱風を作り、かかる熱風で吸湿剤のみならずハニカム成形素材も同時に加熱しなければならないため、吸湿剤の再生時に多大なエネルギーが必要になる。つまり、ランニングコストの低減が困難であると言う問題があった。
また、吸着ロータを形成するためには、上記素材のほかに接着剤や樹脂パッキン類なども必要になるが、これらの接着剤や樹脂パッキン類の耐熱温度の問題から、吸湿剤を300℃前後の高温で再生処理するのが困難である。このため、ドライエア中に高沸点化合物が混入した場合、かかる高沸点化合物が吸湿剤から除去されずに蓄積し、次第に吸湿性能が低下するようになると言う問題も生じ得る。
本発明の目的は、吸湿性能に優れ、ランニングコストを低減できると共に、高沸点化合物の混入にも影響されない除湿装置を提供することにある。
However, the above prior art has the following problems.
The conventional dehumidifier is a so-called honeycomb rotor-rotating desiccant dehumidifier in which the adsorption rotor rotates at all times. The adsorption rotor used in such a dehumidifier processes paper made of inorganic fibers such as ceramic fibers into a honeycomb shape. The structured body carries a hygroscopic agent such as synthetic zeolite. For this reason, when the moisture absorbed by the adsorption rotor is removed and the moisture absorbent is regenerated, a part of the dehumidified dry air is taken out and heated to create hot air, and not only the moisture absorbent but also honeycomb molding Since the material must be heated at the same time, a great amount of energy is required when the moisture absorbent is regenerated. That is, there is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the running cost.
In addition to the above materials, adhesives and resin packings are required to form the adsorption rotor. However, due to the problem of heat resistance temperature of these adhesives and resin packings, a hygroscopic agent is around 300 ° C. It is difficult to recycle at a high temperature. For this reason, when a high boiling point compound is mixed in the dry air, the high boiling point compound accumulates without being removed from the hygroscopic agent, and the problem that the hygroscopic performance gradually decreases may arise.
An object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidifying device that is excellent in moisture absorption performance, can reduce running costs, and is not affected by the mixing of high boiling point compounds.

上記の目的を達成するため、本発明は、例えば、図1から図3に示すように、除湿装置を次のように構成した。
吸湿構造体10を介してその内部空間が第1室12及び第2室14に区画された吸湿器16a,16b,16c…を、少なくとも3基以上備える固定式吸湿塔18、上流端が戻りエア入口20に接続され、下流端が上記の各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第1室12に接続された戻りエア供給流路22であって、その途中に設けられた処理ファン24を用いて調湿空間DRから排出された戻りエアRAを上記の各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第1室12の何れかに切り換え可能に供給する戻りエア供給流路22、上流端が上記の各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第2室14に接続され、下流端がドライエア出口26に接続されたドライエア送給流路28であって、上記の何れかの吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の吸湿構造体10を通過して除湿された低露点温度のドライエアDAをドライエア出口26へと送給するドライエア送給流路28、一端が上記の各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第2室14に接続され、他端が上記の各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第1室12に接続された冷却回路30であって、その流路の途中に設けられた冷却装置32で冷却させたエアを冷却ファン34で吸引して上記の各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第1室12の何れかに切り換え可能に送給して循環させる冷却回路30、上流端が上記の冷却回路30の一端と上記の冷却装置32との間の流路に接続され、下流端が上記の各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第2室14に接続され、上記の冷却回路30を循環するエアの一部を再生エアCAとして上記の各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第2室14の何れかに切り換え可能に送給する再生エア送給流路36、及び上流端が上記の各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第1室12に接続され、下流端が再生排気口38に接続された再生エア排出流路40とを具備する。上記の吸湿構造体10は、無機の多孔質材料からなり空気中の水分を物理的に吸着する粒状又は塊状の吸湿材42と、上記の吸湿材42を収納すると共に、上記の吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の内部空間を互いに気体の通流が可能な2つの室12,14に区画する通気性のケーシング44と、上記の吸湿材42を直に加熱する加熱手段46とで構成される。上記の戻りエア供給流路22の処理ファン24のサクション側には、外気入口48から導出された外気導入配管50の下流端が接続されると共に、上記の処理ファン24のデリベリ側には、その下流端が上記の冷却回路30の冷却装置32と上記の冷却ファン34のサクション側との間に接続され、上記の再生エアCAとして上記冷却回路30から抜き出された分量のエアを上記の戻りエア供給流路22及び上記の外気導入配管50を介して外気より補給するエア補給配管52が接続される。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the dehumidifier is configured as follows.
A fixed moisture absorption tower 18 having at least three or more moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c... Whose internal space is partitioned into a first chamber 12 and a second chamber 14 via a moisture absorption structure 10, and an upstream end of the return air A return air supply flow path 22 that is connected to the inlet 20 and whose downstream end is connected to the first chamber 12 of each of the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, 16c..., And uses a processing fan 24 provided in the middle thereof. Return air supply flow path 22 for supplying the return air RA discharged from the humidity control space DR to any one of the first chambers 12 of the moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c. A dry air supply passage 28 connected to the second chamber 14 of each of the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, 16c... And having a downstream end connected to the dry air outlet 26, and any one of the above hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, 16c. … Hygroscopic structure A dry air supply passage 28 for supplying dry air DA having a low dew point that has been dehumidified after passing through 0 to the dry air outlet 26, one end connected to the second chamber 14 of each of the above-described moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c. The other end of the cooling circuit 30 is connected to the first chamber 12 of each of the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, 16c, and the air cooled by the cooling device 32 provided in the middle of the flow path. A cooling circuit 30 that is sucked by a cooling fan 34 to be switched and fed to one of the first chambers 12 of each of the above-described moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c..., And an upstream end is one end of the cooling circuit 30. Is connected to the flow path between the cooling device 32 and the downstream end thereof is connected to the second chamber 14 of each of the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, 16c. Each of the above moisture absorptions using the regenerative air CA The regenerative air supply flow path 36 that is switchably supplied to any one of the second chambers 14a, 16b, 16c, and the upstream end are connected to the first chamber 12 of each of the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, 16c,. A regeneration air discharge passage 40 connected to the regeneration exhaust port 38 at the downstream end is provided. The hygroscopic structure 10 is made of an inorganic porous material and contains a particulate or massive hygroscopic material 42 that physically adsorbs moisture in the air and the hygroscopic material 42, and the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16a, The internal space of 16b, 16c ... is comprised by the air permeable casing 44 which divides | segments into the two chambers 12 and 14 in which gas can mutually flow, and the heating means 46 which heats the said hygroscopic material 42 directly. . A downstream end of the outside air introduction pipe 50 led out from the outside air inlet 48 is connected to the suction side of the processing fan 24 in the return air supply flow path 22, and the delivery side of the processing fan 24 has its delivery side The downstream end is connected between the cooling device 32 of the cooling circuit 30 and the suction side of the cooling fan 34, and the amount of air extracted from the cooling circuit 30 as the regeneration air CA is returned to the return. An air supply pipe 52 for supplying air from outside air is connected via the air supply flow path 22 and the above-described outside air introduction pipe 50.

本発明は、例えば、次の作用効果を奏する。
吸湿構造体に用いる吸湿材として、無機の多孔質材料からなる物理的吸湿材そのものを比表面積の大きな粒状又は塊状にして使用しているので、吸湿構造体の単位容積当たりの吸湿量を極大化させることができる。
また、吸湿構造体が接着剤や樹脂パッキン類などを含まないため、吸湿材を加熱して吸湿力を再生する際の加熱温度を300℃前後まで上げることができる。それゆえ、ドライエア中に高沸点化合物が混入し、それが戻りエアと共に固定式吸湿塔へと送られ、吸湿材に吸着されたとしても、吸湿力再生の際に当該吸湿材を概ね300℃以上の高温で加熱することにより、水分と一緒に吸湿材から高沸点化合物を除去することができる。
さらに、吸湿材で吸湿した水分を離脱させて吸湿力を再生する際には、加熱手段が吸湿材を直に加熱するので、吸湿材に吸着された水分が無駄なく昇温されて吸湿材から離脱させることができる。そして、冷却回路から抜き出した低湿度な再生エアでその離脱した水分を吸湿器から押し出すことにより、少ないエネルギー消費量で吸湿材の再生が可能となる。
そして、固定式吸湿塔が少なくとも3基以上の吸湿器を備えているので、戻りエアの除湿,吸湿材の再生,吸湿材再生後の冷却と言った3つの工程を、ハニカムローター回転式のデシカント除湿機のように多大な動力を使って吸湿器を回転移動等させる必要がなく、エアの流路や加熱手段のオン・オフと言った切り換え操作だけで同時に進行させることができる。
The present invention has the following effects, for example.
As the hygroscopic material used for the hygroscopic structure, the physical hygroscopic material itself made of an inorganic porous material is used in the form of particles or lumps with a large specific surface area, so the moisture absorption per unit volume of the hygroscopic structure is maximized. Can be made.
Further, since the hygroscopic structure does not include an adhesive or resin packing, the heating temperature when the hygroscopic material is heated to regenerate the hygroscopic power can be increased to about 300 ° C. Therefore, even if high-boiling compounds are mixed in the dry air and sent to the fixed moisture absorption tower together with the return air and adsorbed to the moisture absorbent, the moisture absorbent is approximately 300 ° C. or higher during the moisture absorption regeneration. The high boiling point compound can be removed from the hygroscopic material together with moisture by heating at a high temperature.
Furthermore, when the moisture absorbed by the hygroscopic material is released and the hygroscopic power is regenerated, the heating means directly heats the hygroscopic material, so that the water adsorbed on the hygroscopic material is heated without waste and from the hygroscopic material. Can be withdrawn. Then, by pushing out the separated moisture from the moisture absorber with the low-humidity regeneration air extracted from the cooling circuit, it is possible to regenerate the moisture absorbent material with a small amount of energy consumption.
And since the fixed moisture absorption tower is equipped with at least three moisture absorbers, the honeycomb rotor rotating desiccant has three processes such as dehumidification of the return air, regeneration of the moisture absorbent, and cooling after regeneration of the moisture absorbent. Unlike the dehumidifier, it is not necessary to rotate and move the hygroscopic device with a great deal of power, and it is possible to proceed at the same time only by a switching operation such as turning on and off the air flow path and heating means.

本発明においては、前記の吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の内部空間が前記の吸湿構造体10にて高さ方向に二分され、上記の吸湿構造体10の上側に第1室12が形成され、下側に第2室14が形成されることが好ましい。
この場合、再生エアのように吸湿器内で高温となる気体は、当該吸湿器の下側から入り上側へと抜けるようになり、除湿対象の戻りエアや冷却ガスのような低温となる気体は、吸湿器の上側から入り下側へと抜けるようになる。このため、気体の通流がスムーズで効率が良く、ランニングコストの低減にも繋がる。
In the present invention, the internal spaces of the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, 16c,... Are divided in the height direction by the hygroscopic structure 10, and the first chamber 12 is formed above the hygroscopic structure 10. The second chamber 14 is preferably formed on the lower side.
In this case, a gas that becomes high temperature in the hygroscopic device such as regenerative air enters from the lower side of the hygroscopic device and escapes to the upper side, and a low temperature gas such as return air or cooling gas to be dehumidified is Then, it enters from the upper side of the moisture absorber and comes out to the lower side. For this reason, the flow of gas is smooth and efficient, leading to a reduction in running cost.

また、本発明においては、前記の外気導入配管50上に、前記の戻りエア供給流路22へ導入する外気を冷却する冷却装置50aを設けるのが好ましい。
この場合、戻りエアへの外気導入の際に戻りエアの露点上昇を最小限に食い止めることができるようになる。
In the present invention, it is preferable to provide a cooling device 50 a for cooling the outside air introduced into the return air supply passage 22 on the outside air introduction pipe 50.
In this case, an increase in the dew point of the return air can be minimized when the outside air is introduced into the return air.

さらに、本発明においては、前記の再生エア送給流路36の上流側に、前記の再生エアCAを加熱する補助加熱手段36aを設けるのが好ましい。
この場合、吸湿材再生時の加熱手段の負荷や除湿装置トータルでのエネルギーコストを軽減させることができるようになる。
Further, in the present invention, it is preferable to provide auxiliary heating means 36 a for heating the regeneration air CA on the upstream side of the regeneration air supply flow path 36.
In this case, it is possible to reduce the load on the heating means at the time of regenerating the hygroscopic material and the energy cost of the total dehumidifier.

本発明の一実施形態の除湿装置を示すフロー図である。It is a flowchart which shows the dehumidification apparatus of one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明における固定式吸湿塔の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the fixed moisture absorption tower in this invention. 図1における流体の流れを切り換えた状態を示すフロー図である。It is a flowchart which shows the state which switched the flow of the fluid in FIG.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図1から図3によって説明する。まず、図1は、本発明の一実施形態の除湿装置を示すフロー図である。この図が示すように、本発明の除湿装置は、空気を除湿して調湿空間DRに供給するものである。この調湿空間DRは、例えばリチウムイオン電池の製造ラインが収められたドライルームのように、露点温度が−60℃前後の極めて低い湿度の空気が求められる空間である。そして、除湿装置は、固定式吸湿塔18,戻りエア供給流路22,ドライエア送給流路28,冷却回路30,再生エア送給流路36及び再生エア排出流路40で大略構成されている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. First, FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a dehumidifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in this figure, the dehumidifying device of the present invention dehumidifies air and supplies it to the humidity control space DR. The humidity control space DR is a space where air with a very low humidity having a dew point temperature of around −60 ° C. is required, such as a dry room in which a production line for lithium ion batteries is housed. The dehumidifying device is generally composed of a fixed moisture absorption tower 18, a return air supply channel 22, a dry air supply channel 28, a cooling circuit 30, a regeneration air supply channel 36, and a regeneration air discharge channel 40. .

固定式吸湿塔18は、戻りエア供給流路22を介して調湿空間DRより戻される戻りエアRAや後述する外気を除湿する装置であり、吸湿構造体10を介してその内部空間が第1室12及び第2室14に区画された(図示実施形態では)3基の吸湿器16a,16b,16cを備える。
吸湿構造体10は、図2に示すように、無機の多孔質材料からなり空気中の水分を物理的に吸着する粒状又は塊状の吸湿材42と、その吸湿材42を収納すると共に、上記の吸湿器16a,16b,16cの内部空間を互いに気体の通流が可能な2つの室12,14に区画する通気性のケーシング44と、上記の吸湿材42を直に加熱する加熱手段46とで構成される。
The fixed moisture absorption tower 18 is a device that dehumidifies the return air RA returned from the humidity control space DR via the return air supply flow path 22 and the outside air described later. The internal space of the fixed moisture absorption tower 18 is first through the moisture absorption structure 10. Three humidifiers 16a, 16b, and 16c are provided (in the illustrated embodiment) partitioned into a chamber 12 and a second chamber 14.
As shown in FIG. 2, the hygroscopic structure 10 is made of an inorganic porous material and contains a particulate or massive hygroscopic material 42 that physically adsorbs moisture in the air, the hygroscopic material 42, and the above-described hygroscopic material 42. A breathable casing 44 that divides the internal spaces of the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, and 16c into two chambers 12 and 14 through which gas can flow, and a heating means 46 that directly heats the hygroscopic material 42. Composed.

上記の吸湿材42を形成する無機の多孔質材料として、ゼオライト,シリカゲル,活性アルミナなどを挙げることができるが、その吸湿特性などを考慮すれば、ゼオライトが特に好適である。
また、通気性のケーシング44は、例えば、金属金網や耐熱性の樹脂網、或いはパンチングメタルやエキスパンドメタルなどのように、通気性を阻害せず、耐熱性と機械的強度に優れた材料で形成される。
さらに、加熱手段46は、上記吸湿材42を直に加熱できるもの、より具体的には、吸湿材42それ自体及び/または吸湿材42に吸着された水分を直に加熱して吸湿材42から水分を離脱させることができるものであれば如何なる態様であってもよく、電熱ヒーターやマイクロ波加熱装置や高周波誘導加熱装置などが好適に用いられる。図2で示す実施形態の場合、この加熱手段46として、アルミナ管や石英管などからなるヒーターパイプの中にニクロム線などの発熱体が装填されたシーズヒーターを、水平方向に蛇行させると共に高さ方向に複数段(3段)配設したものを用いている。このような加熱手段46を用いれば、吸湿構造体10の全体を迅速に且つコントロール容易に昇温させることができるようになる。
因みに、加熱手段46としてマイクロ波加熱装置を用いる場合であって、ケーシング44を金属で形成した場合には、その表面をガラスや耐熱性の樹脂などでコーティングしておく必要がある。
Examples of the inorganic porous material forming the hygroscopic material 42 include zeolite, silica gel, activated alumina, and the like. Zeolite is particularly suitable in view of its hygroscopic properties.
The breathable casing 44 is formed of a material that does not impair breathability and has excellent heat resistance and mechanical strength, such as a metal wire net, a heat resistant resin net, or a punching metal or an expanded metal. Is done.
Further, the heating means 46 can directly heat the moisture absorbent 42, more specifically, the moisture absorbent 42 itself and / or moisture adsorbed on the moisture absorbent 42 to directly heat the moisture absorbent 42 from the moisture absorbent 42. Any mode may be used as long as it can release moisture, and an electric heater, a microwave heating device, a high-frequency induction heating device, or the like is preferably used. In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, as the heating means 46, a sheathed heater in which a heating element such as a nichrome wire is loaded in a heater pipe made of an alumina tube or a quartz tube is meandered in a horizontal direction and height. A plurality of (three) stages are used in the direction. If such a heating means 46 is used, it becomes possible to raise the temperature of the entire hygroscopic structure 10 quickly and easily.
Incidentally, when a microwave heating device is used as the heating means 46 and the casing 44 is made of metal, it is necessary to coat the surface with glass, heat-resistant resin, or the like.

なお、図示実施形態では、固定式吸湿塔18として、3基の吸湿器16a,16b,16cを備える場合を示しているが、この固定式吸湿塔18に設ける吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の数は、3基以上であればよく、目的とするドライエアの品質や必要量などに応じて適宜選択できる。例えば、固定式吸湿塔18に設ける吸湿器16a,16b,16cの数を図示実施形態のように3基とすることによって、後述するような戻りエアRAの除湿,吸湿材42の再生,吸湿材42再生後の冷却と言った3つの工程を同時に進行させることができるのに加え、除湿装置のサイズをミニマム化できスペース効率に優れたものとなる。一方、固定式吸湿塔18に設ける吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の数を4基以上とすることによって、ドライエアの供給量を増やすことができるのに加え、後述するように、除湿運転する吸湿器16a,16b,16c…を切り換え際に圧力変動やハンチング等が発生するのを抑制することができる。   In the illustrated embodiment, the case where three fixed moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c are provided as the fixed moisture absorber 18 is shown. However, the moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c,. The number should just be 3 or more, and can be suitably selected according to the quality, required amount, etc. of the target dry air. For example, the number of the moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c provided in the fixed moisture absorption tower 18 is set to three as in the illustrated embodiment, thereby dehumidifying the return air RA, regenerating the moisture absorbent 42, and the moisture absorbent as described later. In addition to being able to proceed with the three steps of cooling after 42 regeneration at the same time, the size of the dehumidifier can be minimized and the space efficiency is excellent. On the other hand, when the number of moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c,... Provided in the fixed moisture absorption tower 18 is four or more, the amount of dry air supplied can be increased and, as will be described later, moisture absorption for dehumidifying operation is performed. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of pressure fluctuations, hunting, and the like when switching the devices 16a, 16b, 16c.

また、固定式吸湿塔18を構成する吸湿器16a,16b,16c…は、図2に示すように、その内部空間が吸湿構造体10にて高さ方向に二分され、上側が第1室12、下側が第2室14となるように形成するのが好ましい。こうすることにより、再生エアのように吸湿器内で高温となる気体は、当該吸湿器の下側から入り上側へと抜けるようになり、除湿対象の戻りエアや冷却ガスのような低温となる気体は、吸湿器の上側から入り下側へと抜けるようになる。このため、気体の通流がスムーズで効率が良く、ランニングコストの低減にも繋がる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the moisture absorbers 16 a, 16 b, 16 c... Constituting the fixed moisture absorption tower 18 are bisected in the height direction by the moisture absorption structure 10, and the upper side is the first chamber 12. It is preferable to form the second chamber 14 on the lower side. By doing so, the gas that becomes high in the hygroscopic device such as regenerative air enters from the lower side of the hygroscopic device and escapes to the upper side, and becomes a low temperature such as return air or cooling gas to be dehumidified. The gas enters from the upper side of the hygroscopic device and escapes to the lower side. For this reason, the flow of gas is smooth and efficient, leading to a reduction in running cost.

戻りエア供給流路22は、調湿空間DRから戻される戻りエアRAを固定式吸湿塔18へと供給する流路であり、上流端が戻りエア入口20に接続された管路22Aを有する。この管路22Aは、途中で複数(図示実施形態では3つ)に枝分かれして分岐管22A1,22A2,22A3…となり、その下流端が各吸湿器16a,16b,16cの第1室12に接続される。また、管路22Aの途中には、調湿空間DRから排出された戻りエアRAを各吸湿器16a,16b,16cの第1室12に向けて送給する処理ファン24が設けられると共に、この管路22A内を通流する戻りエアRAを冷却して露点温度を下げるプレ冷却装置22Cが設けられる。   The return air supply flow path 22 is a flow path for supplying the return air RA returned from the humidity control space DR to the fixed moisture absorption tower 18, and has a pipe line 22 </ b> A whose upstream end is connected to the return air inlet 20. This pipe line 22A is branched into a plurality (three in the illustrated embodiment) on the way to become branch pipes 22A1, 22A2, 22A3, and the downstream ends thereof are connected to the first chambers 12 of the respective moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c. Is done. Further, in the middle of the pipe line 22A, a processing fan 24 for supplying the return air RA discharged from the humidity control space DR toward the first chamber 12 of each of the moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c is provided. A pre-cooling device 22C that cools the return air RA flowing through the pipe line 22A and lowers the dew point temperature is provided.

戻りエア供給流路22の管路22Aにおける処理ファン24のサクション側には、外気入口48から導出された外気導入配管50の下流端が接続される。この外気導入配管50上には、戻りエア供給流路22へ導入する外気を冷却するための冷却装置50aが必要に応じて設けられる。なお、図中の符号50bはプレフィルター、符号50cは中性能フィルターであり、これらは協働して外気導入配管50へと導入する外気中の粉塵等を除去するためのものである。
一方、同管路22Aにおける処理ファン24のデリベリ側、より詳しくはプレ冷却装置22Cの下流側には、上流端が後述する冷却回路30の冷却装置32と冷却ファン34のサクション側との間に接続されエア補給配管52の下流端が接続される。このエア補給配管52は、後述するように、再生エアCAとして冷却回路30から抜き出された分量のエアを戻りエア供給流路22及び外気導入配管50を介して外気より補給するための配管である。
そして、管路22Aが分岐した各分岐管22A1,22A2,22A3…のそれぞれに、バルブ23a,23b,23c…が取り付けられており、かかるバルブ23a,23b,23c…を開閉操作することによって、戻りエアRAの供給先を切り換えることができる。
The downstream end of the outside air introduction pipe 50 led out from the outside air inlet 48 is connected to the suction side of the processing fan 24 in the pipe line 22 </ b> A of the return air supply passage 22. On the outside air introduction pipe 50, a cooling device 50a for cooling the outside air introduced into the return air supply passage 22 is provided as necessary. Reference numeral 50b in the figure is a pre-filter, and reference numeral 50c is a medium-performance filter, which cooperate to remove dust and the like in the outside air introduced into the outside-air introduction pipe 50 in cooperation.
On the other hand, on the delivery side of the processing fan 24 in the pipeline 22A, more specifically, on the downstream side of the pre-cooling device 22C, the upstream end is between the cooling device 32 of the cooling circuit 30 described later and the suction side of the cooling fan 34. The downstream end of the connected air supply pipe 52 is connected. As will be described later, the air supply pipe 52 is a pipe for supplying an amount of air extracted from the cooling circuit 30 as the regeneration air CA from the outside air via the return air supply passage 22 and the outside air introduction pipe 50. is there.
.. Are attached to the branch pipes 22A1, 22A2, 22A3... Branched from the pipe line 22A, and the valve 23a, 23b, 23c. The supply destination of the air RA can be switched.

ドライエア送給流路28は、何れかの吸湿器16a,16b,16cの吸湿構造体10を通過して、例えば露点温度−60℃前後まで除湿された低露点のドライエアDAをドライエア出口26へと送給する流路であり、下流端がそのドライエア出口26に接続された管路28Aを有する。なお、ドライエア出口26を出たドライエアDAは、ドライエア配管54及びドライエアダクト56を介して調湿空間DRへと供給される。上記の管路28Aは、途中で複数(図示実施形態では3つ)に枝分かれして分岐管28A1,28A2,28A3…となり、その上流端が各吸湿器16a,16b,16cの第2室14に接続される。また、管路28Aの途中にはドライエアDA中の粉塵などを除去するため中性能フィルター58が取り付けられる。
管路28Aが分岐した各分岐管28A1,28A2,28A3…のそれぞれに、バルブ29a,29b,29c…が取り付けられており、かかるバルブ29a,29b,29c…を開閉操作することによって、ドライエアDRの供給元を切り換えることができる。
The dry air supply flow path 28 passes through the moisture absorbing structure 10 of any one of the moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, and 16c, and, for example, the low dew point dry air DA that has been dehumidified to a dew point temperature of around -60 ° C. This is a flow path for feeding, and has a pipe line 28 </ b> A connected at its downstream end to the dry air outlet 26. The dry air DA that has exited the dry air outlet 26 is supplied to the humidity control space DR via the dry air pipe 54 and the dry air duct 56. The pipe 28A is branched into a plurality of (three in the illustrated embodiment) on the way to become branch pipes 28A1, 28A2, 28A3..., And their upstream ends are connected to the second chambers 14 of the respective moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c. Connected. Further, a medium performance filter 58 is attached in the middle of the conduit 28A in order to remove dust and the like in the dry air DA.
Valves 29a, 29b, 29c,... Are attached to the branch pipes 28A1, 28A2, 28A3,... Where the pipe 28A is branched, and by opening and closing the valves 29a, 29b, 29c,. The supply source can be switched.

冷却回路30は、吸湿構造体10の加熱手段46を作動させて吸湿材42の吸湿能力を再生させたものを、その吸湿能力を落とすことなく吸湿器16a,16b,16cが使用可能な温度まで冷却するための回路で、管路30Aを有する。この管路30Aは、その一端が分岐して分岐管30A1,30A2,30A3…となり、各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第2室14に接続される。また、その他端も分岐して分岐管30Aa,30Ab,30Ac…となり、各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第1室12に接続される。
この冷却回路30の管路30Aには、冷却回路30内のエアを巡回させる冷却ファン34が取り付けられており、この冷却ファン30のサクション側の管路30Aには、管路30A内のエアを冷却する冷却装置32が設置される。このため、その冷却装置32で冷却されたエアが冷却ファン34で吸引されるようになっている。なお、冷却装置32としては、例えば、チラー水を通流させた冷却コイルでエアを冷却するものなどを挙げることができる。
管路30Aが分岐した各分岐管30A1,30A2,30A3…のそれぞれに、バルブ31a,31b,31c…が取り付けられ、また、各分岐管30Aa,30Ab,30Ac…のそれぞれに、バルブ33a,33b,33c…が取り付けられる。そして、これらのバルブ31a,31b,31c…及び33a,33b,33c…を開閉操作することによって、冷却回路30で冷却する吸湿器16a,16b,16cを切り換えることができる。
The cooling circuit 30 operates the heating means 46 of the moisture absorbing structure 10 to regenerate the moisture absorbing capacity of the moisture absorbing material 42 up to a temperature at which the moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, and 16c can be used without reducing the moisture absorbing capacity. It is a circuit for cooling and has a pipe line 30A. One end of the pipe line 30A is branched to form branch pipes 30A1, 30A2, 30A3... And connected to the second chamber 14 of each of the moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c. Further, the other end also branches to form branch pipes 30Aa, 30Ab, 30Ac,... And is connected to the first chamber 12 of each of the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, 16c,.
A cooling fan 34 for circulating the air in the cooling circuit 30 is attached to the pipe line 30A of the cooling circuit 30, and the air in the pipe line 30A is supplied to the pipe line 30A on the suction side of the cooling fan 30. A cooling device 32 for cooling is installed. For this reason, the air cooled by the cooling device 32 is sucked by the cooling fan 34. In addition, as the cooling device 32, what cools air with the cooling coil which made chiller water flow through, etc. can be mentioned, for example.
Valves 31a, 31b, 31c... Are attached to the branch pipes 30A1, 30A2, 30A3... Where the pipe line 30A is branched, and valves 33a, 33b,. 33c ... are attached. And by opening and closing these valves 31a, 31b, 31c ... and 33a, 33b, 33c ..., the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, 16c cooled by the cooling circuit 30 can be switched.

再生エア送給流路36は、その上流端が冷却回路30の一端と上記冷却装置32との間の流路、より具体的には管路30Aにおける冷却装置32の上流側に接続された管路36Aを有する。この管路36Aは、その下流側が分岐して分岐管36A1,36A2,36A3…となり、各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第2室14に接続される。また、各分岐管36A1,36A2,36A3…のそれぞれには、バルブ37a,37b,37c…が取り付けられる。このため、この再生エア送給流路36は、冷却回路30を循環するエアの一部を再生エアCAとして上記各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第2室14の何れかに切り換え可能に送給することができる。   The regeneration air supply flow path 36 has an upstream end connected to a flow path between one end of the cooling circuit 30 and the cooling device 32, more specifically, a pipe connected to the upstream side of the cooling device 32 in the pipe line 30A. It has a path 36A. The downstream side of the pipe 36A is branched to form branch pipes 36A1, 36A2, 36A3,... And connected to the second chambers 14 of the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, 16c,. Further, valves 37a, 37b, 37c,... Are attached to the branch pipes 36A1, 36A2, 36A3,. For this reason, the regeneration air supply flow path 36 can be switched to any one of the second chambers 14 of the above-described moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c... As a part of the air circulating in the cooling circuit 30 as regeneration air CA. Can be sent.

また、この再生エア送給流路36の管路36A上には、図1に示すように、必要に応じて上記の再生エアCAを加熱する補助加熱手段36aが設けられる。この補助加熱手段36aは、除湿装置が設置される現場のエネルギー事情に応じてその熱源が設定される。例えば、除湿装置の設置現場において、熱源として飽和蒸気を安価に入手できるような場合には、図1の例のように、補助加熱手段36aとして蒸気ヒーターを用いるのが好ましい。そうすることにより、吸湿材再生時の加熱手段46の負荷や除湿装置トータルでのエネルギーコストを軽減させることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, auxiliary heating means 36a for heating the regeneration air CA is provided on the pipe line 36A of the regeneration air supply passage 36 as required. The auxiliary heating means 36a has its heat source set according to the energy situation at the site where the dehumidifying device is installed. For example, when saturated steam can be obtained at a low cost as a heat source at the installation site of the dehumidifier, it is preferable to use a steam heater as the auxiliary heating means 36a as in the example of FIG. By doing so, the load of the heating means 46 at the time of hygroscopic material reproduction | regeneration and the energy cost of the dehumidifier can be reduced.

再生エア排出流路40は、吸湿器16a,16b,16c…に供給された再生エアCAを介して、吸湿構造体10の吸湿材42から離脱させた水分を外気中へと排出するためのものであり、水分を含んだ使用済みの再生エアCAが通流する管路40Aを有する。この管路40Aは、その上流側が分岐して分岐管40A1,40A2,40A3…となり、各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…の第1室12に接続される。また、各分岐管40A1,40A2,40A3…のそれぞれには、バルブ41a,41b,41c…が取り付けられる。そして、この管路40Aの下流端は、再生排気口38に接続される。   The regeneration air discharge channel 40 is for discharging moisture released from the moisture absorbent material 42 of the moisture absorbent structure 10 to the outside air via the regeneration air CA supplied to the moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c. And has a conduit 40A through which used regeneration air CA containing moisture flows. The pipe 40A is branched at its upstream side to form branch pipes 40A1, 40A2, 40A3... And is connected to the first chamber 12 of each of the moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c. Further, valves 41a, 41b, 41c,... Are attached to the branch pipes 40A1, 40A2, 40A3,. The downstream end of the conduit 40A is connected to the regeneration exhaust port 38.

なお、図中の符号60は、調湿空間DRに供給したドライエアが湿気の帯びて戻りエアRAとなったものが集められる戻りエアダクトであり、符号62は、戻りエアダクト60内へと送り込まれる戻りエアRAを戻りエア入口20へと送給する戻りエア配管である。   Reference numeral 60 in the figure denotes a return air duct that collects the dry air supplied to the humidity control space DR and becomes return air RA, and reference numeral 62 denotes a return that is sent into the return air duct 60. Return air piping for feeding the air RA to the return air inlet 20.

以上のように構成された除湿装置を用いて調湿空間DRに超低湿度のドライエアDAを供給する際には、各吸湿器16a,16b,16c…のうち、少なくとも1基でドライエアDAの生成を行い、少なくとも1基で内部の吸湿材42の再生を行い、少なくとも1基でドライエアDA生成準備のための冷却を行なう。
例えば、図1及び2で示す実施形態の除湿装置では、下段の吸湿器16cでドライエアDAの生成を行なうと共に、中段の吸湿器16bで吸湿材42の再生を行ない、上段の吸湿器16aでドライエアDA生成準備のための冷却を行なっている。
下段の吸湿器16cの除湿能力が限界に達すると、目的とする露点温度のドライエアDAを得るために吸湿器16a,16b,16cの切り換えが必要になる。その切り換え後の状態を示したのが図3である。すなわち、図1の状態にある除湿装置について、戻りエア供給流路22のバルブ23cを閉操作すると共にバルブ23aを開操作する。また、ドライエア送給流路28のバルブ29cを閉操作すると共にバルブ29aを開操作する。さらに、吸湿器16bの加熱手段46の作動を停止させる一方、吸湿器16cの加熱手段46を作動させ、再生エア送給流路36のバルブ37b,再生エア排出流路40のバルブ41b及び冷却回路30のバルブ31aと33aを閉操作すると共に、再生エア送給流路36のバルブ37c,再生エア排出流路40のバルブ41c及び冷却回路30のバルブ31bと33bを開操作する。そうすることで、上段の吸湿器16aでドライエアDAの生成が行なわれると共に、中段の吸湿器16bでドライエアDA生成準備のための冷却が行なわれ、下段の吸湿器16cで加熱手段46が作動して吸湿材42の再生が行なわれる。
以下、このような各バルブの切り換え操作が順に実行され、吸湿器16a,16b,16cの切り換えが逐次行なわれる。
When supplying the ultra-low humidity dry air DA to the humidity control space DR using the dehumidifier configured as described above, the dry air DA is generated by at least one of the moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, 16c. And at least one unit regenerates the moisture absorbent 42 inside, and at least one unit cools down for preparation of dry air DA production.
For example, in the dehumidifying apparatus of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower hygroscopic device 16c generates dry air DA, the middle hygroscopic device 16b regenerates the hygroscopic material 42, and the upper hygroscopic device 16a generates dry air. Cooling is performed to prepare for DA production.
When the dehumidifying capacity of the lower hygroscopic device 16c reaches the limit, it is necessary to switch the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, and 16c in order to obtain the dry air DA having the target dew point temperature. FIG. 3 shows the state after the switching. That is, for the dehumidifying device in the state of FIG. 1, the valve 23c of the return air supply flow path 22 is closed and the valve 23a is opened. Further, the valve 29c of the dry air supply passage 28 is closed and the valve 29a is opened. Furthermore, while the operation of the heating means 46 of the hygroscopic device 16b is stopped, the heating means 46 of the hygroscopic device 16c is operated, the valve 37b of the regenerative air supply flow path 36, the valve 41b of the regenerative air discharge flow path 40, and the cooling circuit. 30 valves 31a and 33a are closed, and the valve 37c of the regeneration air supply passage 36, the valve 41c of the regeneration air discharge passage 40, and the valves 31b and 33b of the cooling circuit 30 are opened. By doing so, dry air DA is generated by the upper moisture absorber 16a, cooling for preparation of dry air DA generation is performed by the middle moisture absorber 16b, and the heating means 46 is operated by the lower moisture absorber 16c. Thus, the hygroscopic material 42 is regenerated.
Hereinafter, such switching operation of each valve is sequentially performed, and the hygroscopic devices 16a, 16b, and 16c are sequentially switched.

なお、本実施形態の除湿装置では、固定式吸湿塔18を3基の吸湿器16a,16b,16cで構成する場合を示したが、固定式吸湿塔18を4基以上の吸湿器16a,16b,16c…で構成するようにしてもよい。そうすることで、生成するドライエアDAの容量を大きくすることができると共に、各種エア通流径路切り換え時における流路内の圧力変動やそれに伴うハンチングなどを低減することができるようになる。   In addition, in the dehumidifying apparatus of this embodiment, the case where the fixed moisture absorption tower 18 is configured by three moisture absorbers 16a, 16b, and 16c has been shown. However, the stationary moisture absorption tower 18 includes four or more moisture absorbers 16a and 16b. , 16c... By doing so, the capacity of the generated dry air DA can be increased, and pressure fluctuations in the flow path and associated hunting can be reduced when various air flow paths are switched.

10:吸湿構造体,12:第1室,14:第2室,16a・16b・16c:吸湿器,18:固定式吸湿塔,20:戻りエア入口,22:戻りエア供給流路,24:処理ファン,26:ドライエア出口,28:ドライエア送給流路,30:冷却回路,32:冷却装置,34:冷却ファン,36:再生エア送給流路,36a:補助加熱手段,38:再生排気口,40:再生エア排出流路,42:吸湿材,44:ケーシング,46:加熱手段,48:外気入口,50:外気導入配管,50a:冷却装置,52:エア補給配管,DA:ドライエア,DR:調湿空間,RA:戻りエア,CA:再生エア.   10: Hygroscopic structure, 12: First chamber, 14: Second chamber, 16a, 16b, 16c: Hygroscopic device, 18: Fixed moisture absorption tower, 20: Return air inlet, 22: Return air supply flow path, 24: Processing fan, 26: Dry air outlet, 28: Dry air supply flow path, 30: Cooling circuit, 32: Cooling device, 34: Cooling fan, 36: Regeneration air supply flow path, 36a: Auxiliary heating means, 38: Regeneration exhaust 40, regeneration air discharge flow path, 42: hygroscopic material, 44: casing, 46: heating means, 48: outside air inlet, 50: outside air introduction pipe, 50a: cooling device, 52: air supply pipe, DA: dry air, DR: humidity control space, RA: return air, CA: regeneration air.

Claims (4)

吸湿構造体(10)を介してその内部空間が第1室(12)及び第2室(14)に区画された吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)を、少なくとも3基以上備える固定式吸湿塔(18)、
上流端が戻りエア入口(20)に接続され、下流端が上記の各吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)の第1室(12)に接続された戻りエア供給流路(22)であって、その途中に設けられた処理ファン(24)を用いて調湿空間(DR)から排出された戻りエア(RA)を上記の各吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)の第1室(12)の何れかに切り換え可能に供給する戻りエア供給流路(22)、
上流端が上記の各吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)の第2室(14)に接続され、下流端がドライエア出口(26)に接続されたドライエア送給流路(28)であって、上記の何れかの吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)の吸湿構造体(10)を通過して除湿された低露点温度のドライエア(DA)をドライエア出口(26)へと送給するドライエア送給流路(28)、
一端が上記の各吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)の第2室(14)に接続され、他端が上記の各吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)の第1室(12)に接続された冷却回路(30)であって、その流路の途中に設けられた冷却装置(32)で冷却させたエアを冷却ファン(34)で吸引して上記の各吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)の第1室(12)の何れかに切り換え可能に送給して循環させる冷却回路(30)、
上流端が上記の冷却回路(30)の一端と上記の冷却装置(32)との間の流路に接続され、下流端が上記の各吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)の第2室(14)に接続され、上記の冷却回路(30)を循環するエアの一部を再生エア(CA)として上記の各吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)の第2室(14)の何れかに切り換え可能に送給する再生エア送給流路(36)、及び
上流端が上記の各吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)の第1室(12)に接続され、下流端が再生排気口(38)に接続された再生エア排出流路(40)、とを具備する除湿装置であって、
上記の吸湿構造体(10)は、無機の多孔質材料からなり空気中の水分を物理的に吸着する粒状又は塊状の吸湿材(42)と、上記の吸湿材(42)を収納すると共に、上記の吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)の内部空間を互いに気体の通流が可能な2つの室(12,14)に区画する通気性のケーシング(44)と、上記の吸湿材(42)を直に加熱する加熱手段(46)とで構成されており、
上記の戻りエア供給流路(22)の処理ファン(24)のサクション側には、外気入口(48)から導出された外気導入配管(50)の下流端が接続されると共に、上記の処理ファン(24)のデリベリ側には、その下流端が上記の冷却回路(30)の冷却装置(32)と上記の冷却ファン(34)のサクション側との間に接続され、上記の再生エア(CA)として上記の冷却回路(30)から抜き出された分量のエアを上記の戻りエア供給流路(22)及び上記の外気導入配管(50)を介して外気より補給するエア補給配管(52)が接続されている、
ことを特徴とする除湿装置。
A fixed moisture absorption device comprising at least three or more moisture absorbers (16a, 16b, 16c...) Whose internal space is partitioned into a first chamber (12) and a second chamber (14) via a moisture absorption structure (10). Tower (18),
The upstream end is connected to the return air inlet (20), and the downstream end is a return air supply flow path (22) connected to the first chamber (12) of each of the above-described moisture absorbers (16a, 16b, 16c...). The return air (RA) exhausted from the humidity control space (DR) using the processing fan (24) provided in the middle of the first chamber (16a, 16b, 16c,...) 12) A return air supply flow path (22) that is switchably supplied to any one of
A dry air feeding flow path (28) having an upstream end connected to the second chamber (14) of each of the above-described moisture absorbers (16a, 16b, 16c...) And a downstream end connected to a dry air outlet (26). Dry air for supplying low-dew point dry air (DA) dehumidified after passing through the hygroscopic structure (10) of any of the hygroscopic devices (16a, 16b, 16c...) To the dry air outlet (26). Feeding flow path (28),
One end is connected to the second chamber (14) of each of the hygroscopic devices (16a, 16b, 16c ...), and the other end is connected to the first chamber (12) of each of the hygroscopic devices (16a, 16b, 16c ...). In the connected cooling circuit (30), the air cooled by the cooling device (32) provided in the middle of the flow path is sucked by the cooling fan (34), and each of the above-described hygroscopic devices (16a, 16b). , 16c ...) a cooling circuit (30) for switching and feeding to any one of the first chambers (12) of the first chamber (12).
The upstream end is connected to a flow path between one end of the cooling circuit (30) and the cooling device (32), and the downstream end is the second chamber of each of the hygroscopic devices (16a, 16b, 16c...). Any one of the second chambers (14) of each of the above-mentioned moisture absorbers (16a, 16b, 16c,. A regenerative air supply flow path (36) that feeds in a switchable manner, and an upstream end is connected to the first chamber (12) of each of the above-described moisture absorbers (16a, 16b, 16c...), And a downstream end is regenerated. A dehumidifying device comprising a regeneration air discharge channel (40) connected to an exhaust port (38),
The hygroscopic structure (10) is made of an inorganic porous material and contains a particulate or massive hygroscopic material (42) that physically adsorbs moisture in the air, and the hygroscopic material (42). A breathable casing (44) that divides the internal space of the hygroscopic device (16a, 16b, 16c...) Into two chambers (12, 14) through which gas can flow, and the hygroscopic material (42 ) And heating means (46) for directly heating,
The downstream end of the outside air introduction pipe (50) led out from the outside air inlet (48) is connected to the suction side of the treatment fan (24) of the return air supply flow path (22). On the delivery side of (24), the downstream end is connected between the cooling device (32) of the cooling circuit (30) and the suction side of the cooling fan (34), and the regeneration air (CA ) As an air replenishment pipe (52) for replenishing an amount of air extracted from the cooling circuit (30) from outside air via the return air supply flow path (22) and the outside air introduction pipe (50). Is connected,
A dehumidifying device characterized by that.
請求項1に記載の除湿装置において、
前記の吸湿器(16a,16b,16c…)は、その内部空間が前記の吸湿構造体(10)にて高さ方向に二分され、上記の吸湿構造体(10)の上側に第1室(12)が形成され、下側に第2室(14)が形成される、ことを特徴とする除湿装置。
In the dehumidification apparatus of Claim 1,
The moisture absorbers (16a, 16b, 16c,...) Have their internal spaces divided in the height direction by the moisture absorbing structure (10), and a first chamber (above the moisture absorbing structure (10)). 12) and a second chamber (14) is formed on the lower side.
請求項1又は2に記載の除湿装置において、
前記の外気導入配管(50)上に、前記の戻りエア供給流路(22)へ導入する外気を冷却する冷却装置(50a)が設けられる、ことを特徴とする除湿装置。
In the dehumidification apparatus of Claim 1 or 2,
A dehumidifying device, wherein a cooling device (50a) for cooling the outside air introduced into the return air supply channel (22) is provided on the outside air introduction pipe (50).
請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の除湿装置において、
前記の再生エア送給流路(36)の上流側に、前記の再生エア(CA)を加熱する補助加熱手段(36a)が設けられる、ことを特徴とする除湿装置。
In the dehumidification apparatus in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
A dehumidifying device, wherein an auxiliary heating means (36a) for heating the regeneration air (CA) is provided upstream of the regeneration air supply flow path (36).
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