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JP6463126B2 - Disposable wearing items - Google Patents
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JP6463126B2 - Disposable wearing items - Google Patents

Disposable wearing items Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6463126B2
JP6463126B2 JP2014261373A JP2014261373A JP6463126B2 JP 6463126 B2 JP6463126 B2 JP 6463126B2 JP 2014261373 A JP2014261373 A JP 2014261373A JP 2014261373 A JP2014261373 A JP 2014261373A JP 6463126 B2 JP6463126 B2 JP 6463126B2
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Prior art keywords
sheet
region
skin
side sheet
wearing article
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JP2014261373A
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JP2016120031A5 (en
JP2016120031A (en
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瀧野 俊介
俊介 瀧野
井上 拓也
拓也 井上
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Unicharm Corp
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Unicharm Corp
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Priority to JP2014261373A priority Critical patent/JP6463126B2/en
Priority to CN201580054181.9A priority patent/CN106794090B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/078181 priority patent/WO2016103837A1/en
Publication of JP2016120031A publication Critical patent/JP2016120031A/en
Publication of JP2016120031A5 publication Critical patent/JP2016120031A5/ja
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Description

本発明は、ウエスト域に襞を有する使い捨て着用物品に関する。   The present invention relates to a disposable wearing article having a heel in the waist region.

従来、使い捨ておむつ等の使い捨て着用物品の外観の改良が図られており、例えば特許文献1には、不織布からなる第1長尺シートと、液不透過性材料からなる第2長尺シートとを積層し、第1及び第2長尺シートを各シートの長手方向において間欠的に接合して、積層シートを得る工程が記載されている。この工程では、第1及び第2長尺シートをシートの長手方向に送り出し、第2長尺シートを長手方向に伸張させて第1長尺シートに重ね、その後に第1長尺シートと第2長尺シートとを間欠的に接合することによって着用物品に使用するための積層シートを製造する。   Conventionally, the appearance of disposable wearing articles such as disposable diapers has been improved. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a first long sheet made of a nonwoven fabric and a second long sheet made of a liquid-impermeable material. A process is described in which a laminated sheet is obtained by laminating and intermittently joining the first and second long sheets in the longitudinal direction of each sheet. In this step, the first and second long sheets are sent out in the longitudinal direction of the sheet, the second long sheet is stretched in the longitudinal direction and overlapped with the first long sheet, and then the first long sheet and the second long sheet. A laminated sheet for use in a worn article is manufactured by intermittently joining a long sheet.

特開2012−384号公報JP 2012-384 A

特許文献1に開示された発明によれば、第2長尺シートが収縮すると、シートの長手方向に直交する方向に延びる襞が形成されることにより、柔らかな風合いを有する積層シートを得ることができる。また特許文献1では、液不透過性の第2長尺シートとして樹脂フィルムを用いることができる。そのフィルムには微多孔性ポリエチレンフィルムが好ましいことも開示されている。   According to the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the second long sheet contracts, a ridge extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sheet is formed, thereby obtaining a laminated sheet having a soft texture. it can. In Patent Document 1, a resin film can be used as the liquid-impermeable second long sheet. It is also disclosed that the film is preferably a microporous polyethylene film.

しかし、この種の樹脂フィルムは、高い伸長率にまで弾性的に伸長させることが困難なため、形成される襞の幅にも限界があり、幅が大きくて柔軟な肌触りのよい襞を形成することが難しい。また、不織布の全面に液不透過性の樹脂フィルムを積層するため、それらの積層シートを着用物品に使用すると、着用物品が蒸れ易いものになる。   However, since this type of resin film is difficult to elastically stretch to a high stretch rate, there is a limit to the width of the wrinkles that are formed, and the wrinkles are wide and form a soft and comfortable touch. It is difficult. Moreover, since a liquid-impermeable resin film is laminated on the entire surface of the nonwoven fabric, when these laminated sheets are used for the wearing article, the wearing article is easily stuffy.

以上に鑑み、本発明は、改良された柔軟な襞構造を備える使い捨て着用物品を提供することを課題とする。   In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a disposable wearing article having an improved flexible heel structure.

本発明は、縦方向と、横方向と、着用者の肌に対向する肌対向面と、その反対面である非肌対向面とを有し、前ウエスト域と後ウエスト域と前後ウエスト域の間に位置する股間域とが形成されている使い捨て着用物品に関する。   The present invention has a longitudinal direction, a lateral direction, a skin facing surface that faces the wearer's skin, and a non-skin facing surface that is the opposite surface, and includes a front waist region, a rear waist region, and a front and back waist region. The present invention relates to a disposable wearing article in which a crotch region located therebetween is formed.

本発明の使い捨て着用物品は、前ウエスト域及び後ウエスト域の少なくとも一方が、肌対向面の側に配置される内面シートと、非肌対向面の側に配置される複合外面シートと、内面シートと複合外面シートとの間に介在して横方向に伸長された状態で接合される弾性部材とを有し、複合外面シートは、肌対向面の側に位置して弾性部材が接合される肌側シートと、非肌対向面の側に位置して肌側シートに接合される着衣側シートとを含み、肌側シートと着衣側シートとが縦方向に連続的および断続的いずれかの態様で延びる複数条の第1接合部において互いに溶着し、複数条の第1接合部が横方向において互いに離間しており、縦方向において、肌側シートの寸法が着衣側シートの寸法よりも大きく、複合外面シートは、複合外面シートの上辺及び下辺に沿って横方向に延びるとともに縦方向において互いに離間する上辺領域及び下辺領域と、上辺領域と下辺領域との間を横方向に延びる中間領域とに区画され、第1接合部は中間領域にあり、上辺領域及び下辺領域の少なくとも一方においては、肌側シートと着衣側シートとが、横方向で互いに離間して縦方向に延びる複数条の第2接合部において接合され、横方向において、互いに隣り合う第2接合部どうしの間の間隔の方が、互いに隣り合う第1接合部どうしの間の間隔よりも小さいことを特徴とする。 The disposable wearing article of the present invention includes an inner sheet in which at least one of the front waist region and the rear waist region is disposed on the skin facing surface side, a composite outer sheet disposed on the non-skin facing surface side, and an inner sheet. And an elastic member which is interposed between the outer surface sheet and the composite outer surface sheet and bonded in a state of being stretched in the lateral direction, and the composite outer surface sheet is positioned on the skin facing surface side and the skin to which the elastic member is bonded Including a side sheet and a clothing side sheet that is positioned on the non-skin facing surface side and joined to the skin side sheet, and the skin side sheet and the clothing side sheet are either continuously or intermittently in the longitudinal direction. The first joints of the plurality of strips are welded to each other, the first joints of the plurality of strips are spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction, and in the longitudinal direction, the size of the skin side sheet is larger than the size of the clothing side sheet. The outer sheet is above the composite outer sheet. And an upper side region and a lower side region that extend in the horizontal direction along the lower side and are separated from each other in the vertical direction, and an intermediate region that extends in the horizontal direction between the upper side region and the lower side region, and the first joint portion is an intermediate region In at least one of the upper side region and the lower side region, the skin side sheet and the clothing side sheet are joined at a plurality of second joints extending in the vertical direction and spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction, The interval between the second joints adjacent to each other is smaller than the interval between the first joints adjacent to each other .

本発明に係る使い捨て着用物品では、肌側シートに接合された弾性部材が横方向に収縮すると、着衣側シートが縦方向へ延びる襞を形成する。着衣側シートは肌側シートと内面シートとによって裏打ちされているから、着衣側シートには単位面積当りの質量が小さくて柔軟なシートを使用することができて、着衣側シートによって形成される襞も柔軟で肌触りのよいものになる。   In the disposable wearing article according to the present invention, when the elastic member joined to the skin side sheet contracts in the lateral direction, the clothing side sheet forms a heel extending in the longitudinal direction. Since the clothing side sheet is lined by the skin side sheet and the inner surface sheet, a flexible sheet having a small mass per unit area can be used for the clothing side sheet, and the bag formed by the clothing side sheet Will also be soft and soft to the touch.

図面は、本発明の特定の実施の形態を示し、発明の不可欠な構成ばかりでなく、選択的及び好ましい実施の形態を含む。
本発明の一実施形態である使い捨ておむつの前方部分を斜め上方から見たときの図。 図1のおむつを平面状に展開したときの非肌対向面を示すおむつの部分破断展開図。 図2のおむつの部分分解組立図。 図2のIV−IV線に沿う切断面を示す図であり、図4(a)は弾性部材が伸長状態にあるときの断面を示し、図4(b)は弾性部材が収縮状態にあるときの断面を示す。 図2のV−V線断面の一部を拡大して示す図。 実施形態の一例を示す図1と同様な図。 実施形態のさらに他の一例を示す、図2と同様な図。
The drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the invention and include selective and preferred embodiments as well as the essential features of the invention.
The figure when the front part of the disposable diaper which is one Embodiment of this invention is seen from diagonally upward. The partial rupture expansion | deployment figure which shows the non-skin opposing surface when the diaper of FIG. 1 is expand | deployed planarly. The partial exploded assembly figure of the diaper of FIG. It is a figure which shows the cut surface which follows the IV-IV line | wire of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 (a) shows a cross section when an elastic member exists in an expansion | extension state, FIG. The cross section of is shown. The figure which expands and shows a part of VV sectional view of FIG. The figure similar to FIG. 1 which shows an example of embodiment. The figure similar to FIG. 2 which shows another example of embodiment.

下記の実施の形態は、本発明の使い捨て着用物品に関し、発明の不可欠な構成ばかりではなく、選択的及び好ましい構成を含む。   The following embodiments relate to the disposable wearing article of the present invention and include not only an indispensable structure of the invention but also a selective and preferable structure.

<第1の実施形態>
図1と図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る使い捨ておむつ1は、横方向Xに延びる前ウエスト域2及び後ウエスト域3と、前後ウエスト域2,3の間に位置する股間域4とに区画され、これら前後ウエスト域2,3と股間域4とがおむつ1においての肌対向面とその反対面である非肌対向面とを有する。ただし、非肌対向面は、本発明において着衣対向面と呼ばれることもある。前後ウエスト域2,3は、縦方向Yに延びる一対の前ウエスト側縁13及び一対の後ウエスト側縁14に沿って互いに接合されてパンツ形状となり、ウエスト開口5と一対のレッグ開口6とが形成される。前ウエスト域2及び後ウエスト域3にはそれぞれ、前ウエスト部材7及び後ウエスト部材8が含まれる。前ウエスト部材7及び後ウエスト部材8にはそれぞれ、縦方向Yに延びる股間部材9の前端部9a及び後端部9bが固定され、股間部材9の一部は股間域4に位置する。なお、図2におけるおむつ1は、図1におけるおむつ1の前ウエスト域2と、後ウエスト域3と、股間域4とを平面状に展開したものである。図2における線C−Cは、図1,2におけるおむつ1の横方向Xの寸法を二等分する中心線である。
<First Embodiment>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the disposable diaper 1 according to this embodiment includes a front waist region 2 and a rear waist region 3 extending in the lateral direction X, and a crotch region 4 positioned between the front and rear waist regions 2 and 3. The front and rear waist regions 2 and 3 and the crotch region 4 have a skin facing surface in the diaper 1 and a non-skin facing surface that is the opposite surface. However, the non-skin facing surface may be referred to as a clothing facing surface in the present invention. The front and rear waist regions 2 and 3 are joined together along a pair of front waist side edges 13 and a pair of rear waist side edges 14 extending in the longitudinal direction Y to form a pants shape, and a waist opening 5 and a pair of leg openings 6 are formed. It is formed. The front waist region 2 and the rear waist region 3 include a front waist member 7 and a rear waist member 8, respectively. A front end portion 9 a and a rear end portion 9 b of a crotch member 9 extending in the longitudinal direction Y are fixed to the front waist member 7 and the rear waist member 8, respectively, and a part of the crotch member 9 is located in the crotch region 4. In addition, the diaper 1 in FIG. 2 develops the front waist region 2, the rear waist region 3, and the crotch region 4 of the diaper 1 in FIG. A line CC in FIG. 2 is a center line that bisects the dimension in the horizontal direction X of the diaper 1 in FIGS.

股間部材9は、透液性のトップシート17と、不透液性のバックシート18と、トップシート17とバックシート18の間に介在する吸収体15と、股間部材9の両側縁9cに沿って縦方向Yに延びるレッグ弾性体16とを備える。吸収体15は、本発明の属する技術分野で公知のものを用いることができ、例えば、粒子状または繊維状の高吸水性ポリマーとフラッフパルプの混合物をティッシュペーパで包んで形成した吸収体15を用いることができる。レッグ弾性体16は、吸収体15から横方向X両側に延び出すトップシート17とバックシート18との間にあって、縦方向Yに伸長された状態でこれらシート17,18の少なくとも一方にホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)により接合される。おむつ1の着用時に、レッグ弾性体16は、縦方向Yに延びる股間部材9の両側縁9cを着用者の脚に密着させる。吸収体15の縦方向Yの両端部を形成する吸収体前端部15a及び吸収体後端部15bはそれぞれ、前ウエスト部材7及び後ウエスト部材8にホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を用いて接合される。おむつ1において必要であるならば、股間部材9の両側縁9cに沿って、公知の構造の防漏カフを設けることもできる。   The crotch member 9 includes a liquid-permeable top sheet 17, a liquid-impervious back sheet 18, an absorbent body 15 interposed between the top sheet 17 and the back sheet 18, and both side edges 9 c of the crotch member 9. Leg elastic body 16 extending in the longitudinal direction Y. As the absorbent body 15, those known in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can be used. For example, the absorbent body 15 formed by wrapping a mixture of particulate or fibrous superabsorbent polymer and fluff pulp with tissue paper is used. Can be used. The leg elastic body 16 is between the top sheet 17 and the back sheet 18 extending from the absorbent body 15 in the lateral direction X, and is hot-melt bonded to at least one of the sheets 17 and 18 in a state of being stretched in the longitudinal direction Y. Bonded by an agent (not shown). When the diaper 1 is worn, the leg elastic body 16 brings both side edges 9c of the crotch member 9 extending in the longitudinal direction Y into close contact with the wearer's leg. The absorber front end portion 15a and the absorber rear end portion 15b that form both ends in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorber 15 are respectively formed using a hot melt adhesive (not shown) on the front waist member 7 and the rear waist member 8. Be joined. If necessary in the diaper 1, a leak-proof cuff having a known structure can be provided along both side edges 9 c of the crotch member 9.

前ウエスト部材7は、ほぼ矩形のシート部材である。後ウエスト部材8は、矩形部8aと、矩形部8aから股間域4に向かって幅が次第に狭くなる延出部8bとを有するシート部材である。前ウエスト部材7及び後ウエスト部材8は、いずれも肌対向面側に位置する内面シート11と、非肌対向面側に位置する複合外面シート20とを備える。前ウエスト部材7及び後ウエスト部材8の形状は、それぞれに含まれる内面シート11の形状と同じであり、後ウエスト部材8の延出部8bは内面シート11で形成されている。複合外面シート20は矩形であり、肌対向面側に位置して後記弾性部材12が接合される矩形の肌側シート21と、非肌対向面側に位置して肌側シート21に接合される矩形の着衣側シート22とを有する。内面シート11、肌側シート21及び着衣側シート22の横方向寸法はほぼ同じである。内面シート11、肌側シート21及び着衣側シート22は、好ましくは通気性を有する非伸縮性のシート部材であり、熱可塑性樹脂製の不織布又はフィルムにより形成することができる。例えば、単位面積当りの質量が8〜15g/mの範囲にあり、繊度が1〜4dtexの範囲にある熱可塑性樹脂製の不織布を用いて着衣側シート22を形成することができる。熱可塑性樹脂の例としてポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンが挙げられ、不織布の例としてスパンボンド不織布、メルトブローン不織布が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 The front waist member 7 is a substantially rectangular sheet member. The rear waist member 8 is a sheet member having a rectangular portion 8 a and an extending portion 8 b whose width gradually decreases from the rectangular portion 8 a toward the crotch region 4. Each of the front waist member 7 and the rear waist member 8 includes an inner surface sheet 11 positioned on the skin facing surface side and a composite outer surface sheet 20 positioned on the non-skin facing surface side. The shapes of the front waist member 7 and the rear waist member 8 are the same as the shape of the inner surface sheet 11 included in each, and the extending portion 8 b of the rear waist member 8 is formed by the inner surface sheet 11. The composite outer surface sheet 20 is rectangular, is positioned on the skin facing surface side and is bonded to the skin side sheet 21 positioned on the non-skin facing surface side and the rectangular skin side sheet 21 to which the elastic member 12 described later is bonded. And a rectangular clothing side sheet 22. The lateral dimensions of the inner surface sheet 11, the skin side sheet 21, and the clothing side sheet 22 are substantially the same. The inner surface sheet 11, the skin side sheet 21, and the clothing side sheet 22 are preferably non-stretchable sheet members having air permeability, and can be formed of a nonwoven fabric or a film made of thermoplastic resin. For example, the clothing side sheet | seat 22 can be formed using the nonwoven fabric made from a thermoplastic resin which has the mass per unit area in the range of 8-15 g / m < 2 >, and the fineness is in the range of 1-4 dtex. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyethylene and polypropylene, and examples of the nonwoven fabric include, but are not limited to, a spunbond nonwoven fabric and a melt blown nonwoven fabric.

図2と図3において、前ウエスト部材7及び後ウエスト部材8に含まれる矩形の複合外面シート20は、横方向Xへ互いに並行して延びる着衣側シート22の上辺及び下辺のそれぞれに隣接して延びるとともに縦方向Yで互いに離間する上辺領域20a及び下辺領域20cと、上辺領域20aと下辺領域20cとの間にあって横方向Xに延びる中間領域20bとに区画される。中間領域20bの縦方向寸法は、複合外面シート20の縦方向寸法の50〜80%を占めている。なお、前後ウエスト部材7,8それぞれに含まれる複合外面シート20はほぼ同一の構成なので、図3には前ウエスト部材7側の複合外面シート20のみを図示している。おむつ1において、複合外面シート20の上辺領域20aはウエスト開口5の開口縁5aを形成して横方向Xに延びる。複合外面シート20の中間領域20bには、横方向Xにおいて互いに離間し、中心線C−Cに並行して縦方向Yへ延びるとともに弾性部材12と交差している第1接合部31が複数条配置されている。上辺領域20a及び下辺領域20cには、複数条の第2接合部41が横方向Xにおいて互いに離間して弾性部材12と交差する方向に延びている。第1接合部31では肌側シート21と着衣側シート22とが互いに接合しており、互いに隣り合う第1接合部31どうしの間では、着衣側シート22と肌側シート21とが非接合状態にある。   2 and 3, the rectangular composite outer sheet 20 included in the front waist member 7 and the rear waist member 8 is adjacent to the upper side and the lower side of the clothing side sheet 22 extending in parallel to each other in the lateral direction X. The upper side region 20a and the lower side region 20c that extend and are separated from each other in the vertical direction Y, and the intermediate region 20b that extends between the upper side region 20a and the lower side region 20c and extends in the horizontal direction X are partitioned. The vertical dimension of the intermediate region 20b occupies 50 to 80% of the vertical dimension of the composite outer sheet 20. In addition, since the composite outer surface sheet 20 included in each of the front and rear waist members 7 and 8 has almost the same configuration, only the composite outer surface sheet 20 on the front waist member 7 side is illustrated in FIG. In the diaper 1, the upper side region 20 a of the composite outer sheet 20 forms an opening edge 5 a of the waist opening 5 and extends in the lateral direction X. In the intermediate region 20b of the composite outer sheet 20, a plurality of first joint portions 31 that are separated from each other in the lateral direction X, extend in the longitudinal direction Y in parallel with the center line CC, and intersect the elastic member 12 are provided. Has been placed. In the upper side region 20a and the lower side region 20c, a plurality of second joint portions 41 are separated from each other in the lateral direction X and extend in a direction crossing the elastic member 12. The skin side sheet 21 and the clothing side sheet 22 are joined to each other at the first joint portion 31, and the clothing side sheet 22 and the skin side sheet 21 are not joined between the first joint portions 31 adjacent to each other. It is in.

第1接合部31は、前ウエスト域2及び/または後ウエスト域3において、一対の前ウエスト側縁13のそれぞれ及び/または一対の後ウエスト側縁14それぞれに隣接する部位に形成される。前後ウエスト側縁13,14それぞれに隣接する部位とは、前後ウエスト側縁13,14それぞれと吸収体15との間に位置する部位である。第1接合部31での肌側シート21と着衣側シート22との接合には、超音波溶着を採用することが好ましい。加熱エンボスロールを使用したり、接着剤を使用したりして肌側シート21と着衣側シート22とを接合すると、第1接合部31以外のところにおいて肌側シート21および/または着衣側シート22を硬くなるように変質させて、これらシート21,22に固有の柔軟性を損なうということがあるが、超音波溶着を採用するとそのような問題の発生を防ぐことができる。また、超音波溶着によれば、高い接合強度を得ることができるから、溶着に要する接合部面積は小さくてよく、その意味においても前ウエスト部材7及び後ウエスト部材8の柔らかさを損なうことがない。   The first joint portion 31 is formed in the front waist region 2 and / or the rear waist region 3 at a portion adjacent to each of the pair of front waist side edges 13 and / or each of the pair of rear waist side edges 14. The part adjacent to the front and rear waist side edges 13 and 14 is a part located between the front and rear waist side edges 13 and 14 and the absorber 15. It is preferable to employ ultrasonic welding for joining the skin side sheet 21 and the clothing side sheet 22 at the first joint portion 31. When the skin-side sheet 21 and the clothing-side sheet 22 are joined using a heated embossing roll or an adhesive, the skin-side sheet 21 and / or the clothing-side sheet 22 other than the first joint portion 31 is used. However, if ultrasonic welding is employed, the occurrence of such a problem can be prevented. Further, according to ultrasonic welding, since a high bonding strength can be obtained, the area of the bonding portion required for welding may be small, and in that sense, the softness of the front waist member 7 and the rear waist member 8 may be impaired. Absent.

第2接合部41での肌側シート21と着衣側シート22との接合は、超音波溶着、熱溶着、及びホットメルト接着剤による接着のいずれかにより行うことができる。   The skin side sheet 21 and the clothing side sheet 22 can be joined at the second joint portion 41 by any one of ultrasonic welding, thermal welding, and adhesion using a hot melt adhesive.

内面シート11と、複合外面シート20における肌側シート21との間には、複数条の弾性部材12を横方向Xに伸長した状態で介在させて、これらシート11,21の少なくとも一方に対してホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して接合する。図示例では、複合外面シート20の上辺領域20a、中間領域20b及び下辺領域20cのそれぞれに複数条の弾性部材12が配置される。中間領域20bにおいて互いに隣り合う弾性部材12どうしの離間寸法は、上辺領域20a及び下辺領域20cにおいて互いに隣り合う弾性部材12どうしの離間寸法よりも大きい。弾性部材12には、例えばポリウレタンの弾性糸を用いることができる。内面シート11と肌側シート21は、ドット状またはスパイラル状に塗布されたホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)によって接合されている。   Between the inner surface sheet 11 and the skin side sheet 21 of the composite outer surface sheet 20, a plurality of elastic members 12 are interposed in a state of extending in the lateral direction X, with respect to at least one of these sheets 11, 21. Joining via a hot melt adhesive (not shown). In the illustrated example, a plurality of elastic members 12 are arranged in each of the upper side region 20a, the intermediate region 20b, and the lower side region 20c of the composite outer sheet 20. The separation dimension between the elastic members 12 adjacent to each other in the intermediate region 20b is larger than the separation dimension between the elastic members 12 adjacent to each other in the upper side region 20a and the lower side region 20c. As the elastic member 12, for example, an elastic yarn of polyurethane can be used. The inner surface sheet 11 and the skin side sheet 21 are joined together by a hot melt adhesive (not shown) applied in a dot shape or a spiral shape.

図2のIV−IV線に沿う切断面を示す図4(a)では、前ウエスト部材7が横方向Xへ引張られ、弾性部材12が伸長状態にある。図4(b)では、弾性部材12の収縮によって、前ウエスト部材7が収縮した状態にある。複合外面シート20の中間域20bでは、互いに隣り合う第1接合部31どうしの間において、着衣側シート22は肌側シート21に接合されていないから、前ウエスト部材7が図4(a)に示す状態から、図4(b)に示す状態へと変化するときに、着衣側シート22が第1接合部31と31との間において肌側シート21から離間して隆起し、横方向Xに交差する縦方向Y(図1参照)へ延びる複数条の襞23を形成する。なお、弾性部材12が横方向Xに収縮すると、肌側シート21及び内面シート11には多数の細かい縦皺24a,24bが生じる。このような前ウエスト部材7では、互いに隣り合う第1接合部31と31との離間寸法、すなわち間隔を調整することにより、肌側シート21と着衣側シート22とに形成される縦皺24a,24bの高さや幅よりも大きな高さや幅を有する襞23を着衣側シート22に形成することができる。   In FIG. 4A showing the cut surface along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2, the front waist member 7 is pulled in the lateral direction X, and the elastic member 12 is in an extended state. In FIG. 4B, the front waist member 7 is in a contracted state due to the contraction of the elastic member 12. In the intermediate area 20b of the composite outer surface sheet 20, the clothing side sheet 22 is not joined to the skin side sheet 21 between the first joining parts 31 adjacent to each other, so the front waist member 7 is shown in FIG. When changing from the state shown in FIG. 4B to the state shown in FIG. 4 (b), the clothing side sheet 22 bulges away from the skin side sheet 21 between the first joint portions 31 and 31 and extends in the lateral direction X. A plurality of ridges 23 extending in the intersecting longitudinal direction Y (see FIG. 1) are formed. When the elastic member 12 contracts in the lateral direction X, a large number of fine vertical rods 24 a and 24 b are generated on the skin side sheet 21 and the inner surface sheet 11. In such a front waist member 7, the vertical collar 24 a formed on the skin side sheet 21 and the clothing side sheet 22 by adjusting the distance between the first joint portions 31 and 31 adjacent to each other, that is, the interval. A heel 23 having a height and width larger than the height and width of 24 b can be formed on the clothing side sheet 22.

なお、前ウエスト域7において、第1接合部31に代わるものとして弾性部材12に並行して横方向Xへ延びる接合部が形成された場合には、通常その接合部に並行して横方向Xへ延びる襞が形成されるのであるが、縦方向Yに延びる襞の形成されることもある。しかし、その場合の襞は、襞を縦方向Yへ案内する手段を持たないから、第1接合部31の並び方に対応して規則的に整然と並ぶ図4(b)のごときものにはならない。本発明では、第1接合部31を中心線C−Cに並行させて弾性部材12と交差させ、かつ、横方向Xへ一定の間隔で規則的に並ぶように形成するから、襞23もまた、中心線C−Cに並行し、横方向Xへ一定の間隔で並び、同じ程度の高さと幅とを有するものになる。   In addition, in the front waist area 7, when the junction part extended in the horizontal direction X in parallel with the elastic member 12 as an alternative to the 1st junction part 31, the horizontal direction X is usually parallel to the junction part. A ridge extending in the vertical direction Y may be formed. However, in this case, the kite does not have a means for guiding the kite in the vertical direction Y, and therefore does not become as shown in FIG. 4B, which is regularly and orderly arranged according to the arrangement of the first joint portions 31. In the present invention, the first joint portion 31 is formed so as to intersect the elastic member 12 in parallel with the center line C-C and to be regularly arranged in the lateral direction X at a constant interval. In parallel with the center line C-C, they are arranged at a constant interval in the lateral direction X and have the same height and width.

第1接合部31では着衣側シート22と肌側シート21とが溶着により溶融固化している。このため、第1接合部31は、第1接合部31と31との間に位置する着衣側シート22と比較して変形しにくい。そのような第1接合部31は、平面形状や第1接合部31どうしの間での配置パターンを様々に変化させることにより、弾性部材12が収縮したときに形成される襞23の形状を様々に変化させることができる。例えば、図3に例示のように複数条の第1接合部31のそれぞれを一定の幅で縦方向Yへ連続的に延在させる他に、断続的に延在させることもできる。いずれの場合においても、一定の幅と高さとを有する襞23がよれることなく直状に延びて、着衣側シート22の見た目がきれいになる。なお、襞23の高さは、隣り合う第1接合部31と31との離間寸法と、弾性部材12の収縮量とによって決まる。 In the first joint portion 31, the clothing side sheet 22 and the skin side sheet 21 are melted and solidified by welding. For this reason, the 1st junction part 31 cannot change easily compared with the clothing side sheet | seat 22 located between the 1st junction parts 31 and 31. FIG. The first joint portion 31 has various shapes of the ridges 23 formed when the elastic member 12 contracts by changing the planar shape and the arrangement pattern between the first joint portions 31 in various ways. Can be changed. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, each of the plurality of first joining portions 31 can be extended intermittently in addition to continuously extending in the vertical direction Y with a certain width. In any case, the heel 23 having a certain width and height extends straight without being bent, and the appearance of the clothing side sheet 22 is clean. Note that the height of the flange 23 is determined by the distance between the adjacent first joint portions 31 and 31 and the amount of contraction of the elastic member 12.

第1接合部31は、それが中心線C−Cに並行して延びているものであるならば、その形状をさらに変化させることができる。例えば、複数条の第1接合部31を縦方向Yに連続的に延在させることに代えて、第1接合部31を縦方向Yに対して蛇行した状態で延在させることもできる。   If the first joint portion 31 extends in parallel with the center line CC, the shape of the first joint portion 31 can be further changed. For example, instead of continuously extending the plurality of first joining portions 31 in the longitudinal direction Y, the first joining portions 31 can be extended in a meandering state with respect to the longitudinal direction Y.

着衣側シート22が肌側シート21から離間して襞23を形成すると、着衣側シート22を通過しようとする光が散乱し易くなるので、内面シート11と肌側シート21との間に介在する弾性部材12を目立つことがないように隠蔽して、弾性部材12の存在によって生じることのある外観上の強い締め付け感を和らげることができる。特に、図示例の如く肌側シート21が襞23の内側において多数の縦皺24aを形成していると、弾性部材12を隠蔽する効果が高くなる。なお、第1接合部31では着衣側シート22が肌側シート21に溶着していて互いに変形しにくい状態にあるので、肌側シート21に接合された弾性部材12が収縮したときでも、第1接合部31に位置する肌側シート21には縦皺24はほとんど形成されない。   When the clothing side sheet 22 is separated from the skin side sheet 21 to form the heel 23, light that tends to pass through the clothing side sheet 22 is likely to be scattered, and therefore interposed between the inner surface sheet 11 and the skin side sheet 21. By concealing the elastic member 12 so as not to stand out, it is possible to relieve a strong tightening feeling on the appearance that may be caused by the presence of the elastic member 12. In particular, when the skin-side sheet 21 forms a large number of vertical ridges 24a on the inner side of the ridge 23 as in the illustrated example, the effect of hiding the elastic member 12 is enhanced. In addition, since the clothing side sheet 22 is welded to the skin side sheet 21 at the first joint portion 31 and is in a state where it is difficult to deform each other, even when the elastic member 12 joined to the skin side sheet 21 contracts, The vertical scissors 24 are hardly formed on the skin side sheet 21 located at the joint portion 31.

図3に例示の上辺領域20a及び下辺領域20cにおいては、互いに隣り合う第2接合部41どうしの間の間隔を、中間領域20bにおいて互いに隣り合う第1接合部31どうしの間の間隔よりも小さくすることが好ましい。このようにすることで、上辺領域20a及び下辺領域20cにおいては、肌側シート21と着衣側シート22とが、あたかも一枚のシートであるかの如き外観のものとなって、おむつ1の外観がきれいなものになる。   In the upper side region 20a and the lower side region 20c illustrated in FIG. 3, the interval between the second junctions 41 adjacent to each other is smaller than the interval between the first junctions 31 adjacent to each other in the intermediate region 20b. It is preferable to do. By doing in this way, in the upper side area | region 20a and the lower side area | region 20c, the skin side sheet | seat 21 and the clothing side sheet | seat 22 become an external appearance as if it were one sheet | seat, and the external appearance of the diaper 1 Becomes beautiful.

図1,5に例示のように、肌側シート21と着衣側シート22とを超音波溶着によって接合して得られる第1接合部31のそれぞれでは、第1接合部31と重なり合う状態にあるか、第1接合部31と接し合う状態にあるドット状溶着部32を縦方向Yにおいて点在させて、肌側シート21と着衣側シート22との剥離強度を向上させてあることが好ましい。ドット状溶着部32は、超音波溶着によって形成されるが、横方向Xの寸法が第1接合部31の横方向Xの寸法と同じであるか、第1接合部31の横方向Xの寸法よりも大きいものである。ドット状溶着部32では、肌側シート21と着衣側シート22との厚さが第1接合部31におけるそれらシート21,22の厚さよりも薄くなるように圧縮されていて、シート21とシート22とは容易に剥離するということがない。ただし、図5を参照して明らかなように、複合外面シート20の厚み方向断面を観察すると、ドット状溶着部32の断面形状は、第1接合部31よりも厚さが薄くなっている凹部33を形成しているものであるという場合の他に、その凹部33に複合外面シート20を貫通する開孔34が形成されているものであるという場合がある。開孔34が形成されている場合のドット状溶着部32は、開孔34の周縁部において肌側シート21と着衣側シート22とが溶着しており、開孔34が前ウエスト域2及び後ウエスト域3の通気性の向上に寄与する。ドット状溶着部32は内面シート11によって内側から覆われているので、おむつ1の着用時に開孔34から体液が漏れ出すことは防止される。さらに、第1接合部31の両側それぞれに形成される襞23は、第1接合部31とともにドット状溶着部32をも覆い隠すように作用するので、肌がドット状溶着部32の周縁に触れて刺激を受けるということはない。   As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 5, each of the first joint portions 31 obtained by joining the skin side sheet 21 and the clothing side sheet 22 by ultrasonic welding is in a state of overlapping the first joint portion 31. It is preferable that the peel strength between the skin-side sheet 21 and the clothing-side sheet 22 is improved by interspersing the dot-shaped welded portions 32 in contact with the first joint portion 31 in the longitudinal direction Y. The dot-shaped welded portion 32 is formed by ultrasonic welding, but the dimension in the lateral direction X is the same as the dimension in the lateral direction X of the first joint 31 or the dimension in the lateral direction X of the first joint 31. Is bigger than that. In the dot-shaped welded portion 32, the skin-side sheet 21 and the clothing-side sheet 22 are compressed so that the thicknesses of the sheets 21 and 22 in the first joint portion 31 are thinner. Does not peel off easily. However, as is apparent with reference to FIG. 5, when the cross section in the thickness direction of the composite outer sheet 20 is observed, the cross-sectional shape of the dot-shaped welded portion 32 is a concave portion whose thickness is smaller than that of the first joint portion 31. In addition to the case in which 33 is formed, there may be a case in which an opening 34 penetrating the composite outer sheet 20 is formed in the recess 33. When the opening 34 is formed, the dot-like welded portion 32 has the skin side sheet 21 and the clothing side sheet 22 welded at the peripheral edge of the opening 34, and the opening 34 is formed in the front waist region 2 and the rear. This contributes to improving the air permeability of the waist region 3. Since the dot-shaped welded portion 32 is covered from the inner side by the inner surface sheet 11, body fluid is prevented from leaking from the opening 34 when the diaper 1 is worn. Further, the ridges 23 formed on both sides of the first joint portion 31 act so as to cover the dot-like welded portion 32 together with the first joint portion 31, so that the skin touches the peripheral edge of the dot-like welded portion 32. You will never be stimulated.

第1接合部31とドット状溶着部32とを形成するときに、縦方向Yにおいて隣り合うドット状溶着部32どうしの間の間隔は、互いに隣り合う弾性部材12どうしの間の縦方向Yにおける間隔よりも大きくしてあるか、小さくしてあることが好ましい。例えば、ドット状溶着部32どうしの間の間隔を弾性部材12どうしの間の間隔よりも小さくすることによって、弾性部材12とドット状溶着部32との重なりが生じる頻度を少なくして、ドット状溶着部32における開孔34が弾性部材12によって塞がれて前ウエスト域2および/または後ウエスト域の通気性が低下するということを防止できる。ドット状溶着部32の形状は円形に限定されず、矩形や星形等の任意の形状にすることができる。   When forming the 1st junction part 31 and the dot-shaped welding part 32, the space | interval between the dot-shaped welding parts 32 adjacent in the vertical direction Y is the vertical direction Y between the mutually adjacent elastic members 12. FIG. It is preferable to make it larger or smaller than the interval. For example, by making the interval between the dot-like welded portions 32 smaller than the interval between the elastic members 12, the frequency of occurrence of overlap between the elastic member 12 and the dot-like welded portion 32 is reduced, and the dot-like It can prevent that the opening 34 in the welding part 32 is obstruct | occluded by the elastic member 12, and the air permeability of the front waist area 2 and / or the back waist area falls. The shape of the dot-shaped welded portion 32 is not limited to a circle, and may be an arbitrary shape such as a rectangle or a star.

本発明では、図柄が付された公知のグラフィックシート51を前後ウエスト域2,3の少なくとも一方に配置することができる。例えば、図6に示すように、グラフィックシート51を肌側シート21と着衣側シート22との間に配置することができる。グラフィックシート51は着衣側シート22のみで覆われるので、グラフィックシート51は視認性の良いものになる。視認性をさらに向上させるには、着衣側シート22とグラフィックシート51とが重なり合う領域には第1接合部31を設けるかまたは設けない状態にしておいて、グラフィックシート51と重なり合う部分の弾性部材12は、それを切断して収縮させるか取り除くことによって、グラフィックシート51を覆う部分の着衣側シート22に襞23を形成することがないようにすることが好ましい。切断されて収縮した弾性部材12の末端部12aは、グラフィックシート51の周縁部51aと重ね合わせてホットメルト接着剤を介して互いに接合しておくことが好ましい。このようにすることで、グラフィックシート51の視認性がさらに向上する。   In the present invention, a known graphic sheet 51 with a design can be disposed in at least one of the front and rear waist regions 2 and 3. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the graphic sheet 51 can be disposed between the skin side sheet 21 and the clothing side sheet 22. Since the graphic sheet 51 is covered only with the clothing side sheet 22, the graphic sheet 51 has good visibility. In order to further improve the visibility, the first joining portion 31 is provided or not provided in the region where the clothing side sheet 22 and the graphic sheet 51 overlap, and the elastic member 12 in the portion overlapping the graphic sheet 51 is provided. It is preferable that the heel 23 is not formed on the clothing side sheet 22 of the portion covering the graphic sheet 51 by cutting and contracting or removing it. It is preferable that the end portion 12a of the elastic member 12 that has been cut and contracted is overlapped with the peripheral edge portion 51a of the graphic sheet 51 and bonded to each other via a hot melt adhesive. By doing so, the visibility of the graphic sheet 51 is further improved.

図2において、第1接合部31の幅、すなわち横方向Xの寸法は、互いに隣り合う第1接合部31どうしの間の間隔よりも小さいことが好ましく、かつ、0.3〜2mmであることがより好ましい。第1接合部がこのようであると、弾性部材12が収縮したときの第1接合部31とドット状溶着部32とは、襞23と襞23との間にできる谷間にあって、襞23によって隠蔽されることが容易となるので、指が触れにくく、たとえ触れることがあっても指に硬い感触を与えることがない。また、互いに隣り合う第1接合部31どうしの間の間隔は、7〜15mmであることが好ましい。そのような間隔から生じる襞23は、第1接合部31やドッド状溶着部32を隠蔽し易いものになる。第1接合部31どうし間の間隔が7mmよりも小さいと、弾性部材12の収縮により形成される襞23の幅が小さくて、襞23が柔軟性の乏しいものになり、また第1接合部31を隠蔽しにくいものになる。その間隔が15mmを越えると、襞23の幅が大きくなっておむつ1の外観が軽快なものにはなり難い。第1接合部31の幅が0.3mm未満であると、第1接合部31が変形容易なものになって、襞23の形状を直状に保つことが難しくなる。第1接合部31の幅を0.3mm以上にしておくと、襞23の基部となる第1接合部31が縦方向Yへ直状に延び易くなり、襞23もまた中心線C−Cに並行して直状に延びるものになり易い。   In FIG. 2, the width of the first joint portion 31, that is, the dimension in the lateral direction X is preferably smaller than the interval between the first joint portions 31 adjacent to each other, and is 0.3 to 2 mm. Is more preferable. When the first joint portion is like this, the first joint portion 31 and the dot-like welded portion 32 when the elastic member 12 contracts are in a valley formed between the heel 23 and the heel 23, Since it becomes easy to be concealed, the finger is difficult to touch, and even if touched, the finger does not give a hard touch. Moreover, it is preferable that the space | interval between the mutually adjacent 1st junction parts 31 is 7-15 mm. The ridges 23 generated from such intervals are easy to conceal the first joint portion 31 and the dod welded portion 32. When the interval between the first joint portions 31 is smaller than 7 mm, the width of the ridges 23 formed by the contraction of the elastic member 12 is small, and the ridges 23 have poor flexibility. It becomes difficult to hide. If the distance exceeds 15 mm, the width of the heel 23 is increased and the appearance of the diaper 1 is difficult to be light. If the width of the first joint portion 31 is less than 0.3 mm, the first joint portion 31 becomes easily deformable, and it becomes difficult to keep the shape of the flange 23 straight. If the width of the first joint portion 31 is set to 0.3 mm or more, the first joint portion 31 that becomes the base portion of the flange 23 is likely to extend straight in the vertical direction Y, and the flange 23 also extends to the center line CC. It tends to extend straight in parallel.

前後ウエスト域2,3に第1接合部31を配置する場合、前ウエスト域2において互いに隣り合う第1接合部31どうしの間の間隔の方が、後ウエスト域3において互いに隣り合う第1接合部31どうしの間の間隔よりも狭いことが好ましい(図2参照)。例えば、前ウエスト域2における第1接合部31どうしの間の間隔を8mmとし、後ウエスト域3の第1接合部31どうしの間の間隔を10〜12mmにすることができる。このようにすることで、おむつ1を前方から見たときの前ウエスト域2(図1参照)は、多数の幅の小さい襞23によって形成される縦縞模様のものとなる。一方、後ウエスト域3側は、多数の幅の大きい襞23の存在によってソフトな触感のものになる。   When the 1st junction part 31 is arrange | positioned in the front-and-back waist areas 2 and 3, the direction between the 1st junction parts 31 mutually adjacent in the front waist area 2 is the 1st junction adjacent to each other in the back waist area 3. It is preferable that it is narrower than the space | interval between the parts 31 (refer FIG. 2). For example, the interval between the first joint portions 31 in the front waist region 2 can be 8 mm, and the interval between the first joint portions 31 in the rear waist region 3 can be 10 to 12 mm. By doing in this way, the front waist area 2 (refer FIG. 1) when the diaper 1 is seen from the front becomes a thing of the vertical stripe pattern formed by many small ridges 23. FIG. On the other hand, the rear waist region 3 side has a soft tactile sensation due to the presence of a large number of wide ridges 23.

図3において、着衣側シート22の縦方向寸法を、肌側シート21の縦方向寸法より小さくし、着衣側シート22の縦方向両端部を、第2接合部41において肌側シート21に接合することが好ましい。このようにすると、着衣側シート22の縦方向両端部が肌側シート21から浮き上がることを防止できる。互いに隣り合う第2接合部41の間隔は5mmよりも小さくならないことが好ましい。   In FIG. 3, the longitudinal dimension of the clothing side sheet 22 is made smaller than the longitudinal dimension of the skin side sheet 21, and both longitudinal ends of the clothing side sheet 22 are joined to the skin side sheet 21 at the second joint portion 41. It is preferable. If it does in this way, it can prevent that the longitudinal direction both ends of the clothing side sheet | seat 22 float from the skin side sheet | seat 21. FIG. It is preferable that the space | interval of the 2nd junction part 41 adjacent to each other does not become smaller than 5 mm.

着衣側シート22は柔らかい触感を有するシート部材であることが好ましい。着衣側シート22は、肌側シート21と内面シート11とによって裏打ちされていて、格別高い強度を必要とするものではないから、単位面積当りの質量が小さくて柔軟であり、肌触りの良い不織布を使用することができる。そのような不織布は、襞23の形成を容易にするという点においても好ましいものである。例えば、単位面積あたりの質量が8〜15g/mの不織布、そのような不織布であって滑剤を添加又は塗布したものである不織布で着衣側シート22を形成することができる。着衣側シート22は、襞23が形成されることによって、弾性部材21に対する隠蔽効果を奏するのであるが、着衣側シート22はまた、全光線透過率(JIS K 7361)が80%を越えることのない不織布で形成することによっても、前ウエスト部材7及び後ウエスト部材8に配置された弾性部材12に対する隠蔽効果を奏し、弾性部材12が透視された場合に生じることのある弾性部材22による締め付け感を消失させることができる。 The clothing side sheet 22 is preferably a sheet member having a soft tactile sensation. Since the clothing side sheet 22 is lined by the skin side sheet 21 and the inner surface sheet 11 and does not require exceptionally high strength, a non-woven fabric that has a small mass per unit area and is flexible and has a good touch. Can be used. Such a nonwoven fabric is also preferable in terms of facilitating the formation of the ridges 23. For example, the clothing side sheet | seat 22 can be formed with the nonwoven fabric whose mass per unit area is 8-15 g / m < 2 >, and the nonwoven fabric which is such a nonwoven fabric, and added or apply | coated the lubricant. The clothing side sheet 22 has a concealing effect on the elastic member 21 by forming the collar 23, but the clothing side sheet 22 also has a total light transmittance (JIS K 7361) exceeding 80%. Even when formed with a non-woven fabric, there is a concealing effect on the elastic member 12 disposed on the front waist member 7 and the rear waist member 8, and a feeling of tightening by the elastic member 22 that may occur when the elastic member 12 is seen through. Can be eliminated.

<第2の実施形態>
第1の実施形態では、本発明に係る襞構造について、前ウエスト部材7と、後ウエスト部材8と、股間部材9との三つの部材を有するスリーピース型のおむつを例に説明した。しかし、本発明における襞の構造は、どのような形状のおむつにも適用することができる。例えば、図7に例示するように、テープ型(開放型とも呼ばれる)のおむつ1に設けることができる。図7についての以下の説明では、第1の実施形態と重複する説明が省略してある。
<Second Embodiment>
In 1st Embodiment, the three-piece type diaper which has three members, the front waist member 7, the back waist member 8, and the crotch member 9, was demonstrated about the collar structure which concerns on this invention. However, the bag structure of the present invention can be applied to diapers of any shape. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the tape can be provided on a diaper 1 (also referred to as an open type). In the following description of FIG. 7, the description overlapping with that of the first embodiment is omitted.

図7のテープ型のおむつ101は、前ウエスト域2及び後ウエスト域3と、前後ウエスト域2,3の間に位置する股間域4とに区画される砂時計型のシャーシ102を備える。シャーシ102には、シャーシ102の外形を画定する内面シート111と、内面シート111の少なくとも股間域4の肌対向面側に配置される吸収体15と、内面シート111の前後ウエスト域2,3の非肌対向面側に接合され、肌側シート21及び着衣側シート22を含む複合外面シート20と、内面シート111と複合外面シート20の肌側シート21との間に横方向Xに伸長された状態で接合される弾性部材12とが含まれる。吸収体15及び複合外面シート20は第1の実施形態と同様の構成を有するので、詳細な説明は省略する。シャーシ102は不織布、樹脂フィルム等の公知の材料を用いて形成することができる。砂時計型のシャーシ102の両側に位置する一対の湾曲部に沿って、脚回り弾性部材116を配置し、また、後ウエスト域3において縦方向Yに互いに平行に延びる後ウエスト側縁14に、前ウエスト域2に後ウエスト域3を連結するための面ファスナを備えるタブ117を設けることができる。   The tape-type diaper 101 of FIG. 7 includes an hourglass-type chassis 102 that is partitioned into a front waist region 2 and a rear waist region 3, and a crotch region 4 located between the front and rear waist regions 2 and 3. The chassis 102 includes an inner surface sheet 111 that defines the outer shape of the chassis 102, an absorbent body 15 that is disposed on the skin facing surface side of at least the crotch region 4 of the inner surface sheet 111, and front and rear waist regions 2 and 3 of the inner surface sheet 111. The composite outer surface sheet 20 including the skin side sheet 21 and the clothing side sheet 22 and the inner surface sheet 111 and the skin side sheet 21 of the composite outer surface sheet 20 stretched in the lateral direction X. And an elastic member 12 joined in a state. Since the absorber 15 and the composite outer sheet 20 have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted. The chassis 102 can be formed using a known material such as a nonwoven fabric or a resin film. Leg elastic members 116 are disposed along a pair of curved portions located on both sides of the hourglass-shaped chassis 102, and the rear waist side edge 14 extending parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction Y in the rear waist region 3 A tab 117 having a hook and loop fastener for connecting the rear waist region 3 to the waist region 2 can be provided.

図7に示す例では、前後ウエスト域2,3に配置された複合外面シート20は矩形であるが、前後ウエスト域2,3のいずれか一方において、複合外面シート20を股間域4に向けて、砂時計型のシャーシ102の形状に合うようにして延出させることができる。また、複合外面シート20を前後ウエスト域2,3のいずれか一方のみに配置することもできる。   In the example shown in FIG. 7, the composite outer surface sheet 20 disposed in the front and rear waist regions 2 and 3 is rectangular, but in either one of the front and rear waist regions 2 and 3, the composite outer surface sheet 20 faces the crotch region 4. It can be extended to match the shape of the hourglass chassis 102. Moreover, the composite outer surface sheet 20 can be disposed only in one of the front and rear waist regions 2 and 3.

以上に記載した本発明の着用物品に関する開示は、少なくとも下記の事項に整理することができる。
縦方向と、横方向と、着用者の肌に対向する肌対向面と、その反対面である非肌対向面とを有し、前ウエスト域と後ウエスト域と前後ウエスト域の間に位置する股間域とが形成されている使い捨て着用物品であって、前ウエスト域及び後ウエスト域の少なくとも一方が、肌対向面の側に配置される内面シートと、非肌対向面の側に配置される複合外面シートと、内面シートと複合外面シートとの間に介在して横方向に伸長された状態で接合される弾性部材とを有し、複合外面シートは、肌対向面の側に位置して弾性部材が接合される肌側シートと、非肌対向面の側に位置して肌側シートに接合される着衣側シートとを含み、肌側シートと着衣側シートとが縦方向に連続的および断続的いずれかの態様で延びる複数条の第1接合部において互いに溶着し、複数条の第1接合部が横方向において互いに離間しており、縦方向において、肌側シートの寸法が着衣側シートの寸法よりも大きく、複合外面シートは、複合外面シートの上辺及び下辺に沿って横方向に延びるとともに縦方向において互いに離間する上辺領域及び下辺領域と、上辺領域と下辺領域との間を横方向に延びる中間領域とに区画され、第1接合部は中間領域にあり、上辺領域及び下辺領域の少なくとも一方においては、肌側シートと着衣側シートとが、横方向で互いに離間して縦方向に延びる複数条の第2接合部において接合され、横方向において、互いに隣り合う第2接合部どうしの間の間隔の方が、互いに隣り合う第1接合部どうしの間の間隔よりも小さい
The disclosure related to the wearing article of the present invention described above can be organized into at least the following matters.
It has a longitudinal direction, a lateral direction, a skin facing surface that faces the wearer's skin, and a non-skin facing surface that is the opposite surface, and is located between the front waist region, the rear waist region, and the front and back waist regions. A disposable wearing article in which a crotch region is formed, and at least one of a front waist region and a rear waist region is disposed on an inner sheet disposed on a skin facing surface side and a non-skin facing surface side A composite outer sheet, and an elastic member that is interposed between the inner sheet and the composite outer sheet and bonded in a laterally stretched state, and the composite outer sheet is positioned on the skin facing surface side. A skin-side sheet to which the elastic member is joined, and a clothing-side sheet that is located on the non-skin-facing surface side and is joined to the skin-side sheet, the skin-side sheet and the clothing-side sheet being continuous in the vertical direction and In a plurality of first joints extending intermittently in any manner Welded, a first junction of plural rows are apart from each other in the transverse direction, in the vertical direction, the dimension of the skin-side sheet is greater than the size of the garment side sheet, the composite outer face sheet, the upper side of the composite backsheet and The upper side region and the lower side region that extend in the horizontal direction along the lower side and are separated from each other in the vertical direction, and the intermediate region that extends in the horizontal direction between the upper side region and the lower side region are partitioned. Yes, in at least one of the upper side region and the lower side region, the skin side sheet and the clothing side sheet are joined at a plurality of second joints extending in the vertical direction and spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction, The distance between adjacent second joints is smaller than the distance between adjacent first joints .

段落0035に開示した着用物品に関する本発明は、少なくとも下記の実施の形態を含むことができる。該実施の形態は、分離して又は互いに組み合わせて採択することができる。
(1)股間域から前ウエスト域と後ウエスト域とにまで延びる吸収体をさらに含み、横方向において、第1接合部が前ウエスト域の両側縁それぞれと吸収体との間の範囲および後ウエスト域の両側縁それぞれと吸収体との間の範囲のうちの少なくとも一方の範囲に形成されている。
(2)横方向において、第1接合部の幅が、互いに隣り合う第1接合部どうしの間の間隔よりも小さい。
(3)横方向において、互いに隣り合う第1接合部どうしの間の間隔が7〜15mmである。
(4)第1接合部が前ウエスト域及び後ウエスト域にあり、前ウエスト域において互いに隣り合う第1接合部どうしの間の間隔の方が、後ウエスト域において互いに隣り合う第1接合部どうしの間の間隔よりも小さい。
)着衣側シートは、単位面積当りの質量が8〜15g/mの範囲にあり、繊度が1〜4dtexの範囲にある熱可塑性合成繊維の不織布で形成されている。
)着衣側シートは、全光線透過率(JIS K 7361)が80%を超えることのないシートである。
)第1接合部が縦方向に連続的に延在する。
)第1接合部が縦方向に連続的に延びる態様および断続的に延びる態様のいずれかの態様にあるとともに、第1接合部に重なる態様および第1接合部に接する態様のいずれかの態様にあるドット状溶着部が縦方向に点在し、ドット状溶着部では、複合外面シートが第1接合部の厚さを超えることがない程度にまで圧縮されている。
)ドット状溶着部に、複合外面シートを貫通する開孔が形成されている。
10)第1接合部において、肌側シートと着衣側シートとが超音波溶着により互いに溶着している。
11)肌側シートと着衣側シートとの間に、図柄を有するグラフィックシートが配置されている。
12)縦方向において、互いに隣り合う弾性部材どうしの間の間隔は、互いに隣り合うドット状溶着部どうしの間の間隔とは異なる。
The present invention relating to the wearing article disclosed in paragraph 0035 can include at least the following embodiments. The embodiments can be adopted separately or in combination with each other.
(1) It further includes an absorbent body extending from the crotch region to the front waist region and the rear waist region, and in the lateral direction, the first joint portion is a range between each side edge of the front waist region and the absorbent body, and the rear waist. It is formed in at least one of the ranges between each side edge of the region and the absorber.
(2) In the lateral direction, the width of the first joint portion is smaller than the interval between the first joint portions adjacent to each other.
(3) In the lateral direction, the interval between the first joints adjacent to each other is 7 to 15 mm.
(4) The first joint portion is in the front waist region and the rear waist region, and the first joint portions adjacent to each other in the front waist region are adjacent to each other in the rear waist region. Is less than the interval between.
( 5 ) The clothing side sheet is formed of a nonwoven fabric of thermoplastic synthetic fibers having a mass per unit area in the range of 8 to 15 g / m 2 and a fineness in the range of 1 to 4 dtex.
( 6 ) The clothing side sheet is a sheet whose total light transmittance (JIS K 7361) does not exceed 80%.
( 7 ) The first joint portion extends continuously in the vertical direction.
( 8 ) Either the aspect in which the first joint portion extends in the longitudinal direction or the aspect in which the first joint portion extends intermittently, and the aspect in which the first joint portion overlaps the first joint portion or the aspect in contact with the first joint portion The dot-like welded portions in the aspect are scattered in the vertical direction, and the composite outer surface sheet is compressed to such an extent that the thickness does not exceed the thickness of the first joint portion.
( 9 ) An opening penetrating the composite outer sheet is formed in the dot-like welded portion.
( 10 ) In the first joint portion, the skin side sheet and the clothing side sheet are welded to each other by ultrasonic welding.
( 11 ) A graphic sheet having a pattern is disposed between the skin side sheet and the clothing side sheet.
( 12 ) In the vertical direction, the interval between the elastic members adjacent to each other is different from the interval between the adjacent dot welds.

1 おむつ(使い捨て着用物品)
2 前ウエスト域
3 後ウエスト域
4 股間域
11 内面シート
12 弾性部材
13 前ウエスト側縁
14 後ウエスト側縁
20 複合外面シート
20a 上辺領域
20b 中間領域
20c 下辺領域
21 肌側シート
22 着衣側シート
31 第1接合部
32 ドット状溶着部
33 凹部
34 開孔
41 第2接合部
51 グラフィックシート
101 テープ型のおむつ(使い捨て着用物品)
111 内面シート
X 横方向
Y 縦方向
1 Diaper (disposable wearing article)
2 front waist region 3 rear waist region 4 crotch region 11 inner surface sheet 12 elastic member 13 front waist side edge 14 rear waist side edge 20 composite outer surface sheet 20a upper side region 20b middle region 20c lower side region 21 skin side sheet 22 clothing side sheet 31 first 1 joint 32 dot-like weld 33 recess 34 opening 41 second joint 51 graphic sheet 101 tape-type diaper (disposable wearing article)
111 Inner surface sheet X Horizontal direction Y Vertical direction

Claims (13)

縦方向と、横方向と、着用者の肌に対向する肌対向面と、その反対面である非肌対向面とを有し、前ウエスト域と後ウエスト域と前記前後ウエスト域の間に位置する股間域とが形成されている使い捨て着用物品であって、
前記前ウエスト域及び前記後ウエスト域の少なくとも一方が、前記肌対向面の側に配置される内面シートと、前記非肌対向面の側に配置される複合外面シートと、前記内面シートと前記複合外面シートとの間に介在して前記横方向に伸長された状態で接合される弾性部材とを有し、
前記複合外面シートは、前記肌対向面の側に位置して前記弾性部材が接合される肌側シートと、前記非肌対向面の側に位置して前記肌側シートに接合される着衣側シートとを含み、
前記肌側シートと前記着衣側シートとが前記縦方向に連続的および断続的いずれかの態様で延びる複数条の第1接合部において互いに溶着し、複数条の前記第1接合部が前記横方向において互いに離間しており、
前記縦方向において、前記肌側シートの寸法が前記着衣側シートの寸法よりも大きく、
前記複合外面シートは、前記複合外面シートの上辺及び下辺に沿って前記横方向に延びるとともに前記縦方向において互いに離間する上辺領域及び下辺領域と、前記上辺領域と前記下辺領域との間を前記横方向に延びる中間領域とに区画され、
前記第1接合部は前記中間領域にあり、
前記上辺領域及び前記下辺領域の少なくとも一方においては、前記肌側シートと前記着衣側シートとが、前記横方向で互いに離間して前記縦方向に延びる複数条の第2接合部において接合され、
前記横方向において、互いに隣り合う前記第2接合部どうしの間の間隔の方が、互いに隣り合う前記第1接合部どうしの間の間隔よりも小さいことを特徴とする着用物品。
It has a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, a skin facing surface that faces the wearer's skin, and a non-skin facing surface that is the opposite surface, and is located between the front waist region, the rear waist region, and the front and rear waist regions. A disposable wearing article in which a crotch region is formed,
At least one of the front waist region and the rear waist region is an inner sheet disposed on the skin facing surface side, a composite outer sheet disposed on the non-skin facing surface side, the inner sheet and the composite Having an elastic member interposed between the outer surface sheet and joined in an extended state in the lateral direction,
The composite outer surface sheet is positioned on the skin facing surface side and the skin side sheet to which the elastic member is bonded, and the clothing side sheet positioned on the non-skin facing surface side and bonded to the skin side sheet. Including
The skin-side sheet and the clothing-side sheet are welded to each other in a plurality of first joint portions extending in the longitudinal direction in either a continuous or intermittent manner, and the plurality of first joint portions are in the lateral direction. Are spaced apart from each other ,
In the longitudinal direction, the size of the skin side sheet is larger than the size of the clothing side sheet,
The composite outer surface sheet extends between the upper side region and the lower side region extending in the horizontal direction along the upper and lower sides of the composite outer surface sheet and spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and between the upper side region and the lower side region. Divided into an intermediate region extending in the direction,
The first joint is in the intermediate region;
In at least one of the upper side region and the lower side region, the skin side sheet and the clothing side sheet are joined at a plurality of second joints extending in the longitudinal direction and spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction,
The wearing article , wherein, in the lateral direction, an interval between the second joints adjacent to each other is smaller than an interval between the first joints adjacent to each other .
前記股間域から前記前ウエスト域と前記後ウエスト域とにまで延びる吸収体をさらに含み、前記横方向において、前記第1接合部が前記前ウエスト域の前記両側縁それぞれと前記吸収体との間の範囲および前記後ウエスト域の前記両側縁それぞれと前記吸収体との間の範囲のうちの少なくとも一方の範囲に形成されている請求項1記載の着用物品。   It further includes an absorbent body extending from the crotch region to the front waist region and the rear waist region, and in the lateral direction, the first joint portion is between each of the side edges of the front waist region and the absorbent body. The wearing article according to claim 1, wherein the article is formed in at least one of a range between the two side edges of the rear waist region and the absorber. 前記横方向において、前記第1接合部の幅が、互いに隣り合う前記第1接合部どうしの間の間隔よりも小さい、請求項1または2記載の着用物品。   The wearing article according to claim 1 or 2 whose width of said 1st joined part is smaller than the interval between said 1st joined parts adjacent to each other in said transverse direction. 前記横方向において、互いに隣り合う前記第1接合部どうしの間の前記間隔が7〜15mmである、請求項3に記載の着用物品。   The wearing article according to claim 3, wherein in the lateral direction, the interval between the first joint portions adjacent to each other is 7 to 15 mm. 前記第1接合部が前記前ウエスト域及び前記後ウエスト域にあり、
前記前ウエスト域において互いに隣り合う前記第1接合部どうしの間の間隔の方が、前記後ウエスト域において互いに隣り合う前記第1接合部どうしの間の間隔よりも小さい、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の着用物品。
The first joint is in the front waist region and the rear waist region;
The distance between the first joints adjacent to each other in the front waist region is smaller than the distance between the first joints adjacent to each other in the rear waist region. The wearing article in any one.
前記着衣側シートは、単位面積当りの質量が8〜15g/mの範囲にあり、繊度が1〜4dtexの範囲にある熱可塑性合成繊維の不織布で形成されている請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The garment side sheet, there mass per unit area in the range of 8~15g / m 2, one fineness of claims 1 to 5, which is formed by a nonwoven fabric of thermoplastic synthetic fibers in the range of 1~4dtex The wearing article according to crab. 前記着衣側シートは、全光線透過率(JIS K 7361)が80%を超えることのないシートである、請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the clothing side sheet is a sheet having a total light transmittance (JIS K 7361) not exceeding 80%. 前記第1接合部が前記縦方向に連続的に延在する、請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the first joint portion extends continuously in the longitudinal direction. 前記第1接合部が前記縦方向に連続的に延びる態様および断続的に延びる態様のいずれかの態様にあるとともに、前記第1接合部に重なる態様および前記第1接合部に接する態様のいずれかの態様にあるドット状溶着部が前記縦方向に点在し、前記ドット状溶着部では、前記複合外面シートが前記第1接合部の厚さを超えることがない程度にまで圧縮されている、請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 Either the aspect in which the first joint portion extends continuously in the longitudinal direction or the aspect in which the first joint portion extends intermittently, and the aspect in which the first joint portion overlaps the first joint portion or the aspect in contact with the first joint portion In the aspect, the dot-like welded portions are scattered in the vertical direction, and in the dot-like welded portion, the composite outer surface sheet is compressed to the extent that it does not exceed the thickness of the first joint portion. the wearing article according to any one of claims 1-7. 前記ドット状溶着部に、前記複合外面シートを貫通する開孔が形成されている、請求項に記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to claim 9 , wherein an opening penetrating the composite outer surface sheet is formed in the dot-shaped welded portion. 前記第1接合部において、前記肌側シートと前記着衣側シートとが超音波溶着により互いに溶着している、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , wherein in the first joint portion, the skin side sheet and the clothing side sheet are welded to each other by ultrasonic welding. 前記肌側シートと前記着衣側シートとの間に、図柄を有するグラフィックシートが配置されている、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to any one of claims 1 to 11 , wherein a graphic sheet having a pattern is disposed between the skin side sheet and the clothing side sheet. 前記縦方向において、互いに隣り合う前記弾性部材どうしの間の間隔は、互いに隣り合う前記ドット状溶着部どうしの間の間隔とは異なる、請求項に記載の着用物品。 The wearing article according to claim 9 , wherein in the longitudinal direction, an interval between the elastic members adjacent to each other is different from an interval between the dot-shaped welded portions adjacent to each other.
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