JP6468795B2 - heater - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a heater for releasing warm air, for example, installed in an installation location such as a toilet room, a dressing room, or under a desk.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a dew condensation prevention heater installed under a window of a room. This dew condensation prevention heater is placed under the window in the room, for example, to prevent dew condensation caused by the difference between the outside air temperature and the room temperature from occurring on the window, or placed in the toilet room or under the desk. It is used as auxiliary heating to warm the room inside the toilet or under the desk. In this dew condensation prevention heater, a plurality of thin, horizontally long heat radiating panels are arranged side by side in a parallel direction and have a low overall height, and the dew condensation prevention radiator is installed in the toilet room along the horizontal direction. It is like that.

Japanese Patent No. 43017562

  However, the heater for preventing condensation described in Patent Document 1 is a structure having a low overall height because it is mainly intended to prevent condensation occurring in the window, so that even if it is installed at a low position in a room such as a toilet, the toilet It was difficult to gently and uniformly heat the interior of the room, and a high-output heater was required to uniformly heat the room.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to gently generate a rising airflow of warm air efficiently, improve heat generation efficiency and enable power saving, and gradually and uniformly. It is providing the heater which can perform heating.

In order to achieve the above object, a heater according to a first aspect includes a first heat radiating panel portion having a heating element that is arranged in the vertical direction to dissipate heat, and a vertical direction facing the first heat radiating panel portion. A second heat dissipating panel part having a heating element, which dissipates heat and having a gap between the first heat dissipating panel part and the second heat dissipating panel part; A support member that holds both ends of the second heat radiating panel portion and is self-supporting at an installation location , wherein the gap is formed to be narrow at the top and wider than the top at the bottom. To do.

In the heater of the first aspect , the first heat dissipating panel portion and the second heat dissipating panel portion that dissipate heat are opposed to each other in the vertical direction, and are arranged with a gap between the panels. In addition, the heat generation efficiency is improved and the power can be saved, so that heating can be performed gently and evenly.

In the heater according to the second aspect, each of the first heat radiating panel portion and the second heat radiating panel portion is configured by arranging a plurality of horizontally long panel plate members side by side in the vertical direction, and the first heat radiating panel portion. And the second heat radiation panel part is a passage for releasing warm air upward.

In the heater according to the second aspect , by arranging the horizontally long panel plate members in the vertical direction, it is possible to secure a necessary heat radiation area of the first heat radiation panel portion and the second heat radiation panel portion. Since warm air can be released upward through the gap between the two heat dissipating panel portions, heating can be performed gently and evenly.

In the heater according to the third aspect , the lower portion of the support member is formed in a substantially inverted Y shape and is a leg portion installed at the installation location.

In the heater of the third aspect , even if the necessary heat radiation area of the first heat radiation panel portion and the second heat radiation panel portion is ensured, the leg portion formed in a substantially inverted Y shape is the same as the first heat radiation panel portion. The second heat radiating panel can be reliably installed without falling over at the installation location.

In the heater of the fourth aspect, the leg portion is formed with an intake portion that takes air into the gap between the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion.

In the heater of the fourth embodiment, the leg portions, since the air intake for taking air into the gap between the first heat radiating panel portion second radiator panel portion is formed, the more the amount of intake air in the intake section And can be installed stably .

In the heater according to the fifth aspect , a filter is disposed in the intake portion that takes in air into the gap between the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion.

In the heater of the fifth aspect , the air to be taken in can pass through a filter to remove floating substances such as dust.

In the heater of the sixth aspect, the support member that holds both end portions of the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion and is self-supporting at an installation location is formed so as to expand downward. Features.

In the heater of the sixth aspect , since the support member is formed so as to expand downward, it is possible to ensure a wide gap at the lower portion and improve the appearance of the heater.

In the heater of the seventh aspect, the support member holds the first heat radiating panel portion and the second heat radiating panel portion in a state in which an air intake gap is secured between the floor surface of the installation location. Features.

In the heater of the seventh aspect , the heat generation efficiency can be further improved by improving the warm air rising air flow (warm air flow) between the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 .

The heater according to the eighth aspect is characterized in that a filter is disposed at a bottom portion for taking air into the gap between the first heat radiation panel portion and the second heat radiation panel portion.

In the heater according to the eighth aspect , the air to be taken in can pass through a filter to remove floating substances such as dust .

In the heater of the ninth aspect, wherein the support member has a body portion and leg portions of the lower portion of the upper, the body portion is straight, the leg portions are formed by curved, the first radiator gap between the body portion and the front Symbol the body portion of the second radiator panel side of the panel portion side has become constant, the leg portion of the first heat radiating panel portion side and the front Stories second radiator A gap between the leg portion on the panel portion side is larger than the gap in the main body portion.

In the heater according to the ninth aspect , the support member secures a passage of the rising air flow of the warm air between the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion, and the support member includes the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel. The panel part can be held stably.

In the heater of the tenth aspect, wherein the support member has a body portion and leg portions of the lower portion of the upper, the body portion is straight, the leg portions are formed by curved, the first radiator gap between the body portion and the front Symbol the body portion of the second radiator panel side of the panel portion side has spread downward, SL before and the leg portion of the first heat radiating panel portion side first (2) A gap between the leg portion on the side of the heat radiating panel portion is larger than the gap of the main body portion.

In the heater according to the tenth aspect , the support member secures a passage of the rising warm air between the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion, while the support member is provided with the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel. The panel part can be held stably.

In the heater of the eleventh aspect, the support member has an upper main body portion, a lower leg portion, and an intermediate portion between the main body portion and the leg portion, and the main body on the first heat dissipation panel portion side. between the part and the front Symbol the body portion of the second radiator panel side clearance is spread upward, the first radiator panel portion side of the leg portion and the front Stories second radiator panel portion The gap between the leg portions is widened downward.

In the heater according to the eleventh aspect , the support member secures a passage of the rising air flow between the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion, while the support member is provided with the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel. The panel part can be held stably.

In the heater of the twelfth aspect, wherein the support member has a body portion and leg portions of the lower portion of the upper, said body portion and said leg portion is straight, the leg portions of the first heat radiating panel portion the gap between the the gap between the front Symbol the leg portion of the second radiator panel portion side, wherein the body portion of the first main body portion of the radiator panel portion side and the front Stories second radiator panel portion It is characterized by being larger than that.

In the heater according to the twelfth aspect , the support member secures a passage of the rising air flow of the warm air between the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion, and the support member includes the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel. The panel part can be held stably.

In the heater of the thirteenth aspect, the support member has an upper main body portion, a lower leg portion, and an intermediate portion between the main body portion and the leg portion, and the main body on the first heat dissipation panel portion side. the gap between the part and the front Symbol the body portion of the second radiator panel portion side, spread upward, and the leg portion and the front Symbol the leg portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first heat radiating panel portion the gap between, and extends downward, the middle portion and front Symbol said intermediate portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first heat radiating panel portion side, characterized in that it is parallel .

In the heater according to the thirteenth aspect , the support member secures a passage of the warm air ascending air between the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion, and the support member includes the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel. The panel part can be held stably.

In the heater of the fourteenth aspect, the support member has an upper main body portion, a lower leg portion, and an intermediate portion between the main body portion and the leg portion, and the main body on the first heat dissipation panel portion side. the gap between the part and the front Symbol the body portion of the second radiator panel portion side, spread upward, and the leg portion and the front Symbol the leg portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first heat radiating panel portion gap between the gap between the intermediate portion and the front Symbol said intermediate portion of the second radiator panel portion side has spread downward, the first radiator panel portion side is the smallest It is characterized by that.

In the heater of the fourteenth aspect , the support member secures a passage of the rising air flow of the warm air between the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion, and the support member includes the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel. The panel part can be held stably.

In the heater of the fifteenth aspect, the support member has an upper main body portion, a lower leg portion, and an intermediate portion between the main body portion and the leg portion, and the main body on the first heat dissipation panel portion side. the gap between the part and the front Symbol the body portion of the second radiator panel portion side, spread upward, and the leg portion and the front Symbol the leg portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first heat radiating panel portion the gap between, and extends downward, the gap between the intermediate portion and the front Symbol said intermediate portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first heat radiating panel portion side, the smallest, the first (2) The main body part, the leg part, and the intermediate part on the side of the heat radiating panel are linear.

In the heater of the fifteenth aspect , the support member secures a passage of the rising air flow between the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion, while the support member is the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel. The panel part can be held stably.

In the heater of the sixteenth aspect, the support member has a body portion and a lower leg portion of the straight-line-shaped straight top, the said body portion of said first radiator panel side leg portion and the front Stories The main body portion and the leg portion on the second heat radiating panel portion side are linear .

In the heater according to the sixteenth aspect , the support member secures a passage of the rising air of the warm air between the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion, and the support member includes the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel. The panel part can be held stably .

In the heater of the seventeenth aspect , in the passage, both end portions of the first heat radiation panel portion and the second heat radiation panel portion are held by the support member, an upper portion of the gap is narrow, and a lower portion of the gap is the upper portion. A rising space for discharging the warm air upward is formed .

In the heater according to the seventeenth aspect , heating can be performed gently and evenly by efficiently generating a rising air flow of warm air and improving heat generation efficiency to save power.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a heater that can gently and uniformly perform heating by efficiently generating a rising air flow of warm air and improving heat generation efficiency and enabling power saving.

It is a figure which shows the example which installed 1st Embodiment of the heater of this invention in the room of the toilet. It is a perspective view which shows the heater of 1st Embodiment shown in FIG. It is the perspective view which looked at the heater shown in FIG. 1 from another angle. It is a perspective view which shows only a 1st heat radiating panel part and a 2nd heat radiating panel part. It is a figure which shows the example of the heat radiating tube arrange | positioned in each panel board member. It is a perspective view which shows the heater of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is another perspective view which shows the heater of 2nd Embodiment of FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the heater of FIG. It is a figure which shows 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the temperature test data example at the time of installing the heater of embodiment of this invention in the room of a toilet. It is a side view which shows 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which shows 9th Embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which shows 10th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of various shapes of the 1st supporting member and 2nd supporting member for supporting a 1st thermal radiation panel part and a 2nd thermal radiation panel part. It is a figure which shows the example of various shapes of the 1st supporting member and 2nd supporting member for supporting a 1st thermal radiation panel part and a 2nd thermal radiation panel part. It is a figure which shows the example of various shapes of the 1st supporting member and 2nd supporting member for supporting a 1st thermal radiation panel part and a 2nd thermal radiation panel part. It is a figure which shows the example of various shapes of the 1st supporting member and 2nd supporting member for supporting a 1st thermal radiation panel part and a 2nd thermal radiation panel part. It is a perspective view which shows other embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows other embodiment of this invention.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example in which the first embodiment of the heater of the present invention is installed in a toilet room. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the heater shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the heater shown in FIG. 1 viewed from another angle.

  As an example of installation of the heater 1 shown in FIG. 1, the heater 1 is installed, for example, on a floor surface portion E at a position below a wall W of a toilet room H. This heater 1 can also be called a small heater or an auxiliary heater. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the heater 1 has a thin, substantially panel-like outer shape. If an example of the outer dimensions of the heater 1 is given, the height M shown in FIG. 2 is 40 cm. Although the length L is 50 cm and the width N is 18 cm, it is not particularly limited, and the dimensions of the heater 1 can be arbitrarily selected depending on the application and the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the heater 1 includes a first heat radiating panel portion 11, a second heat radiating panel portion 12, a first support member 21, and a second support member 22. Although both the first heat dissipating panel part 11 and the second heat dissipating panel part 12 are made of a metal material having heat dissipation, for example, an aluminum material, the material of the metal is not particularly limited. The first support member 21 and the second support member 22 are made of plastic, for example, but the material of the plastic is not particularly limited.

  First, structural examples of the first heat dissipation panel unit 11 and the second heat dissipation panel unit 12 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 are both arranged in parallel along a plane composed of the Y direction (left and right direction) and the Z direction (up and down direction). In addition, a gap D is formed between the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 in the X direction (front-rear direction).

  The first heat dissipating panel portion 11 is composed of a plurality of panel plate members, and in the example shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, three panel plate members 13, 14, and 15. The three panel board members 13, 14, and 15 are each a horizontally-long rectangular member, arranged in parallel along the Z direction (up and down direction), and arranged along the Y direction (left and right direction). .

  Similarly, the 2nd thermal radiation panel part 12 is comprised from the panel panel member of several sheets, and the panel panel members 16, 17, and 18 of the sheet | seat in the example shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. The three panel board members 16, 17, and 18 are each a horizontally-long rectangular member, arranged side by side in the Z direction (up and down direction), and arranged along the Y direction (left and right direction).

  Needless to say, each of the three panel plate members 13, 14, 15 and the three panel plate members 16, 17, 18 may be constituted by one panel plate.

  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing only the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the panel board members 13 and 16 located in the upper part are facing, and the surface of the panel board members 13 and 16 is substantially flat. The panel board members 14 and 17 located in the middle face each other, and the surfaces of the panel board members 14 and 17 are substantially flat. However, although the panel board members 15 and 18 located in the lower part face each other, the panel board member 15 is curved outward along the X1 direction, and the panel board member 18 is in the X2 direction. Is curved outward along.

  A gap (hereinafter referred to as a heat radiation port) D between the first heat radiation panel portion 11 and the second heat radiation panel portion 12 is a distance between panel plate members, and is preferably 5 mm to 50 mm, for example. If the gap D is smaller than 5 mm, it is not enough to raise the warm air. If it exceeds 50 mm, the speed of raising the warm air and natural convection decreases, and the appearance design is not good. It gets bigger.

  Moreover, the distance V between the panel board members 15 and 18 used as the ventilation inflow part (it is also called the intake part) 99 is 30 mm or more, for example. If this distance V is smaller than 30 mm, the amount of indoor air taken in is limited. If this distance V is not increased, the speed at which warm air is raised and natural convection is reduced.

  FIG. 5 shows an example of the heating wire 20 as an example of the heating element disposed in the three panel plate members 13, 14, 15 and the three panel plate members 16, 17, 18. In the three panel board members 13, 14, 15 and the three panel board members 16, 17, 18 respectively, for example, heating wires 20 are arranged in a so-called zigzag manner. Here, the spelled shape is a state in which the long heating wire 20 is continuously folded back, the folded portion is curved, and the folded portion and the folded portion are configured in a straight line. Moreover, although the carbon fiber heater is used for the heating wire 20, a nichrome heater or a planar heater may be used.

  As the heating wire 20, for example, a carbon fiber heater wire whose outer periphery is electrically insulated can be adopted, but the type of the heating wire 20 is not particularly limited. Moreover, the arrangement | positioning shape of the heating wire 20 is an example to the last, and the arrangement | positioning shape of the heating wire 20 is not restricted to a spiral shape, It can set arbitrarily. The heating wire 20 is connected to a power cord through a safety device such as a thermostat (not shown) that controls the temperature by preventing an increase in heat generation temperature.

  Next, the first support member 21 and the second support member 22 described above will be described with reference to FIGS.

  Both the first support member 21 and the second support member 22 are made of an electrically insulating plastic material and have a symmetrical shape. However, the lower part of the second support member 22 includes a power switch 31 and a power switch 32 that enable function switching. The first support member 21 and the second support member 22 hold the three panel plate members 13, 14, 15 and the three panel plate members 16, 17, 18 facing each other. Each of the first support member 21 and the second support member 22 has a rectangular main body portion 40 and a lower leg portion 41.

  The main body portion 40 of the first support member 21 and the main body portion 40 of the second support member 22 face the three panel plate members 13, 14, 15 and the three panel plate members 16, 17, 18 respectively. In this state, the three panel plate members 13, 14, 15 and the three panel plate members 16, 17, 18 are sandwiched and held. The leg portion 41 of the first support member 21 and the leg portion 41 of the second support member 22 are each formed in a substantially inverted Y shape, and have, for example, a semicircular concave portion 42 of a semicircular arc shape. .

  Thus, the leg portion 41 of the first support member 21 and the leg portion 41 of the second support member 22 are each formed in a substantially inverted Y shape, and thus have a semicircular concave portion 42. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the heater 1 can be stably installed on the floor surface portion E at a position below the wall W of the toilet room H, for example.

  The heater 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can effectively generate warm updraft. In other words, warm air ascending airflow is generated by the chimney effect, and warm air is naturally convected into the room. In order to warm the room effectively by the chimney effect, it is necessary to increase the convection speed and fill the room with warm air in a short time. For this purpose, since the temperature difference between the temperature of the gap D of the exhaust port and the semicircular concave portion 42 that is the intake portion and a large amount of intake air are necessary, the heater of the embodiment of the present invention The size of the distance V (width) of the ventilation inflow portion 99 between the panel plate members 15 and 18 of the semicircular concave portion 42 that is the intake portion is larger than the size of the clearance D of the exhaust port, and is an inverted Y-shaped. It is solved by making it a shape.

  Next, the usage example of the heater 1 mentioned above is demonstrated.

  In the installation example shown in FIG. 1, the heater 1 is installed on the floor surface portion E at a position below the wall W of the toilet room H. The heater 1 is installed on the floor surface portion E. As an example, in the winter, in the outdoor OT, the cold air C is blown to the outer surface side of the wall W. Therefore, the cold air C is generated along the inner surface side of the wall W in the room IN of the toilet room H. When the heater 1 is installed on the floor portion E, the warm air 100 is generated and flows as an ascending air from the heater 1 as indicated by an arrow.

  Thus, when the heater 1 is used, the warm air 100 rises as an updraft along the inner surface side of the wall W, so that the heater 1 has the temperature of the humid warm air in the room IN and the temperature at the time of the wall W. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of condensation on the inner surface of the wall W. Further, the warm air 100 of the heater 1 can prevent the cool air C from the wall W from entering the room IN. The heater 1 can raise the temperature in the toilet room to a comfortable state in a short time by the radiant heat generated from the heater surface and the rising airflow generated by the chimney effect between the heater panels.

  In the heater 1 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, when the user presses the power switch 31 and energizes the heating wire 20 shown in FIG. 5 from the commercial power supply through the safety device, the temperature due to the heat generated by the heating wire 20 is With safety devices, it will not rise above a certain level.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, when the heating wire 20 is energized, the heat generated in the heating wire 20 is generated by the three panel plate members 13, 14, 15 of the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion. Twelve three panel plate members 16, 17, 18 are discharged.

  Moreover, when the heating wire 20 is energized, the indoor air flows from the concave portion 42 of the lower leg portion 41 of the first support member 21 and the concave portion 42 of the lower leg portion 41 of the second support member 22 to the first portion. It enters the gap D between the heat dissipation panel 11 and the second heat dissipation panel 12. The entered indoor air becomes warm air 100 through a gap D between the three panel plate members 13, 14, 15 and the three panel plate members 16, 17, 18 as shown in FIG. The warm air 100 rises along the wall W as an updraft as indicated by an arrow.

  As illustrated in FIG. 1, the heater 1 is installed at a position below the window W or under a desk in addition to the case where the heater 1 is installed at a position below the wall W of the toilet room H. Can do. A gap D is provided between the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 which are two sets of metal plates, and the heat released by overlapping the planar metal plates is a metal. Ascending air current is generated as warm air 100 from the gap D between the plates. For this reason, the heater 1 of the embodiment of the present invention using the first heat dissipating panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipating panel portion 12 and having the gap D is compared with the heater using one plate that is normally used. Since warm air can be strongly released into the room, power saving and energy saving can be achieved.

  Since the heater 1 is a vertical heater having a first heat dissipating panel portion 11 and a second heat dissipating panel portion 12 extending in the Z direction and the Y direction, the heater 1 efficiently generates a rising air flow and generates heat. Heating can be performed gently and uniformly by improving efficiency and enabling power saving.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the heater 1B of the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is another perspective view showing the heater 1B of FIG. FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the heater 1B of FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the heater 1 </ b> B includes a heat radiating portion 110, a first support member 121, and a second support member 122. Both end portions of the heat radiating portion 110 are supported by being fitted into the first support member 121 and the second support member 122, respectively. The first support member 121 and the second support member 122 are made of plastic, for example, but are not particularly limited.

  The heat radiating part 110 is made of a metal material having heat radiating properties, for example, an aluminum material. The heat radiation part 110 is formed by a first heat radiation panel part 131, a second heat radiation panel part 132, a heat radiation panel part upper part 133, and a heat radiation panel part lower part 134.

  The heat dissipating panel part upper part 133 and the heat dissipating panel part lower part 134 are narrow portions formed along the Y direction. The outer surface of the first heat radiating panel 131 is formed by, for example, arranging a plurality of horizontally long radiating portions 141 having a circular cross section so as to be continuous in the Z direction. Similarly, the second heat radiating panel 132 is formed, for example, by arranging a plurality of horizontally long heat radiating portions 142 having a circular cross section so as to be continuous in the Z direction. Each heat radiation portion 141, 142 is formed horizontally long in the Y direction. In addition, although the inner surface of the 1st heat radiating panel part 131 and the 2nd heat radiating panel part 132 is a plane as shown in the sectional drawing, you may form in a wave shape similarly to the outer side.

  As illustrated in FIG. 6, heating wire 20R and heating wire 20L are arranged inside heating unit 110 having such a structure, and heating wire 20R and heating wire 20L are preferably shown in FIG. Although it arrange | positions along the thermal radiation parts 141 and 142 (along Y direction) between the thermal radiation parts 141 and 142, it is not limited to this.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, a gap D as a heat radiation port is formed in the heat radiation panel upper part 133 of the heat radiation part 110 of the heater 1 </ b> B. In addition, a ventilation inflow portion 99 is formed in the heat dissipation panel portion lower portion 134 of the heat dissipation portion 110. Accordingly, when the heating wire 20R and the heating wire 20L are energized, the indoor air enters from the ventilation inflow portion 99 of the heat radiating portion 110, and the entered indoor air becomes an ascending current of the warm air 100 through the gap D.

  The heat radiating part 110 is formed by continuously forming a first heat radiating panel part 131, a second heat radiating panel part 132, a heat radiating panel part upper part 133, and a heat radiating panel part lower part 134. The first support member 121 is fitted into the opening 151 on the one end side of the heat radiating part 110. Similarly, the second support member 122 is fitted into the opening 152 on the other end side of the heat dissipating part 110.

  The first support member 121 and the second support member 122 have the same structure, and have a leg portion 160, a plurality of insertion portions 161, and an end portion 162 formed continuously with each insertion portion 161. doing. The plurality of insertion portions 161 are continuously formed in series in the Z direction, and the leg portion 160 is formed in the lowermost insertion portion 161.

  Accordingly, the plurality of insertion portions 161 of the first support member 121 are fitted into the opening 151 on the uneven end portion side of the heat radiating portion 110, and the uneven end portion of the heat radiating portion 110 is inserted into the first support member 121. The first support member 121 can be attached to the opening 151 side on the one end portion side of the heat radiating portion 110 by abutting against the end portion 162.

  Similarly, the plurality of insertion portions 161 of the second support member 122 are fitted into the opening 152 on the uneven other end portion side of the heat radiating portion 110, and the uneven other end portion of the heat radiating portion 110 is connected to the second end portion. By abutting against the end portion 162 of the support member 122, the second support member 122 can be attached to the opening 152 side on the other end side of the heat dissipation portion 110.

  Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 8, the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 replace the first heat dissipation panel 131 and the second heat dissipation panel 132 with the first heat dissipation panel 131 and the second heat dissipation panel. The both ends of the part 132 can be hold | maintained and it can be made to stand in an installation location.

  The heater 1B shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 is installed at a position below the window or under a desk, in addition to the case where it is installed at a position below the wall W of the toilet room H illustrated in FIG. Heating can be performed. Since the first heat radiation panel 131 and the second heat radiation panel 132, which are metal plates, are formed in a concavo-convex shape, the heat radiation area can be increased compared to the case where the heat radiation panel formed on a flat surface is used. . For this reason, the heater 1B uses the first heat radiating panel portion 131 and the second heat radiating panel portion 132 to release warm air more strongly into the room than a heater that uses one commonly used plate. Therefore, power saving and energy saving can be achieved.

  The heater 1B is a vertical heater having a first heat dissipating panel portion 131 and a second heat dissipating panel portion 132 extending in the Z direction and the Y direction. Therefore, the heater 1B efficiently generates an updraft of warm air and generates heat efficiently. By improving the power consumption and enabling power saving, heating can be performed gently and evenly.

(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  Since the heater 1A shown in FIG. 9 has substantially the same structure as the heater 1 shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the same reference numerals are given to the same portions, and the description thereof is omitted. The heater 1A shown in FIG. 9 differs from the heater 1 shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 in that the first heat radiating panel portion 11A is composed of four panel plate members 13, 14, 15, 15A, The panel portion 12A is composed of four panel plate members 16, 17, 18, 18A. As described above, the number of panel plate members constituting the first heat radiation panel portion 11A and the second heat radiation panel portion 12A may be four, two, or five or more.

(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 10A, the leg portion 41 of the first support member 21 and the leg portion 41 of the second support member 22 of the heater 1 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and the heater 1A shown in FIG. It has a substantially inverted Y-shape and has a semicircular arc-shaped concave portion 42. In contrast, in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 10B, the concave portion 42A between the leg portions 41A is smaller than the concave portion 42 between the leg portions 41 shown in FIG. 10A. Yes. By doing in this way, the empty part in the leg part 41 can be reduced.

(Fifth embodiment)
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  The fifth embodiment of FIG. 11 is an example in which a third heat dissipation panel portion 50 is further disposed between the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12. A gap D is formed between each of the first heat radiating panel part 11, the second heat radiating panel part 12, and the third heat radiating panel part 50. Thereby, by heating the heating wires in the first heat radiating panel part 11, the second heat radiating panel part 12, and the third heat radiating panel part 50, more warm air 100 is released as an ascending air current from the gap D as an ascending air current. be able to.

(Sixth embodiment)
Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  In the heater 1 of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 12, for example, a filter 60 is exchanged in the concave portion 42 of the leg portion 41 of the first support member 21 and the concave portion 42 of the leg portion 41 of the second support member 22. It is attached as possible. Accordingly, when the indoor air enters the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 from the concave portion 42, the filter 60 removes fine floating matters such as dust. The air from which the air and the like are removed can be warmed and the warm air 100 can be discharged from the gap D as an ascending current.

(Seventh embodiment)
Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  In the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 13, a filter 70 is disposed at the bottom of the heater 1. As a result, when the indoor air enters the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 from the bottom of the heater 1, the filter 60 removes fine floating matters such as dust. The air from which dust and the like have been removed can be warmed and the warm air 100 can be released as an updraft. The sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment can be used in combination.

  FIG. 14 shows an example of temperature test data when the heater according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed in a toilet room.

  In the graph shown in FIG. 14, the horizontal axis represents elapsed time (hours), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). As illustrated in FIG. 14, a curve LN <b> 1 shows a change in the temperature of the hallway outside the toilet as a comparative example. The temperature in the hallway indicated by the curve LN1 gradually decreases with time.

  On the other hand, the curve LN2 shows the temperature change at a position 80 cm from the floor of the toilet room when the heater is used. A curve LN3 indicates a change in the temperature of the surface of the heater when the heater is used.

  Thereby, the temperature and the curve at the position of 80 cm from the floor surface of the toilet room indicated by the curve LN2 although the temperature of the corridor outside the toilet indicated by the curve LN1 gradually decreases with the passage of time. The surface of the heater indicated by LN3 has a substantially constant value, and the temperature in the toilet room can be kept constant.

(Eighth embodiment)
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

  The heater 1S of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 15 is different from the heater 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in the following points.

  As already described, in the heater 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the support members 21 and 22 each have a rectangular main body portion 40 and a lower leg portion 41.

  In the heater 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the main body portion 40 of the first support member 21 and the main body portion 40 of the second support member 22 are formed linearly along the Z direction. And the leg part 41 of the 1st support member 21 and the leg part 41 of the 2nd support member 22 are each formed in the substantially inverted Y shape, for example, have the semicircular recessed part 42 of a semicircular arc shape. ing.

  On the other hand, the heater 1 </ b> S of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 15 includes a first heat radiating panel portion 11, a second heat radiating panel portion 12, a first support member 121, and a second support member 122. . The first support member 121 and the second support member 122 are both made of a plastic material having electrical insulation, and have a symmetrical shape.

  The lower part of the second support member 122 includes a power switch 31 and a power switch 32 that enable function switching. The first support member 121 and the second support member 122 include three panel plate members 13, 14, 15 of the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and three panel plate members 16, 17, of the second heat dissipation panel portion 12, When the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 are installed on the floor surface portion E, the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 are It has a structure that can hold an intake gap of 1 mm or more from E.

  However, the panel plate members 13, 14, 15 and the panel plate members 16, 17, 18 are formed in a curved surface shape in accordance with the shapes of the first support member 121 and the second support member 122. Each of the first support member 21 and the second support member 22 has an upper body portion 140 and a lower leg portion 141.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the left and right first support members 121 and 122 hold both end portions of the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12 to be independent at the installation location. The support members 121 and 122 are curved from the upper end portion to the lower end portion. Thereby, the beauty | look on the external appearance of the heater 1S can be raised.

  The main body portion 140 of the first support member 121 and the main body portion 140 of the second support member 122 include three curved panel board members 13, 14, 15 and three curved panel board members 16, 17. , 18 facing each other, the three panel plate members 13, 14, 15 and the three panel plate members 16, 17, 18 are held between both ends.

  The main body portion 140 of the first support member 121 and the main body portion 140 of the second support member 122 are each formed to be curved along the outer arrow N direction (X direction). The leg portion 141 of the first support member 121 and the leg portion 141 of the second support member 122 are formed to be curved along the arrow N direction (X direction), which is the outer side.

  As described above, the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 are formed so as to be warped in a bow shape as a whole. That is, the upper main body portion 140 and the lower leg portion 141 are formed in a bow shape. As a result, the heater 1S has an excellent aesthetic appearance, improves the passage of the warm air rising air between the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12, and increases the warm air rising air current (warming air flow). The heat generation efficiency can be further improved by improving the flow.

(Ninth embodiment)
FIG. 16 is a side view showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

  The heater 1S shown in FIG. 16 has the same appearance as the heater 1S shown in FIG. In the heater 1S, a rod-like heat source 190 is disposed between the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 along the Y direction (the direction perpendicular to the paper in FIG. 16). The heat generated by the heat source 190 is transmitted to the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 as indicated by arrows, so that heat is generated from the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12. Can be released.

  Thus, the elongate heat source 190 is disposed between the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12, and the heat of the heat source 190 is transferred to the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 11. Since heat can be radiated from the heat radiating panel 12, the heat radiation efficiency can be improved.

(10th Embodiment)
FIG. 17 is a side view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

  The heater 1S shown in FIG. 17 has the same appearance as the heater 1S shown in FIG. In the heater 1S, a rod-like heat source 190 is disposed between the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 along the Y direction (the direction perpendicular to the paper in FIG. 16). The heat generated by the heat source 190 not only releases heat from the first heat radiating panel part 11 and the second heat radiating panel part 12, but as the warm air ascending current as shown by the arrow MZ (Z direction) It can discharge | release from the clearance gap D of the upper part between the 1 thermal radiation panel part 11 and the 2nd thermal radiation panel part 12. FIG.

  Thus, the elongate heat source 190 is disposed between the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12, and the heat from the heat source 190 causes the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 to be disposed. Warm ascending air current can be discharged from the gap between the heat radiating panel portions 12, and the heat radiation efficiency can be improved.

  18 to 21 show various shape examples of the first support member and the second support member for supporting the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12.

  The shape of the first support member 21 and the second support member 22 shown in FIG. 18 (A) is the same shape as the example of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the support members 21 and 22 have already been described. In addition, each has a linear main body portion 40 and a lower leg portion 41. The gap between the two main body portions 40 has the same dimensions, but the lower leg portions 41 and 41 are curved, so that the gap is widened.

  As described above, the support members 21 and 22 have the upper body portion 40 and the lower leg portion 41, the body portion 40 is linear, and the leg portion 41 is formed to be curved. The gap between the main body part 40 on the first heat dissipating panel part 11 side and the main body part 40 on the second heat dissipating panel part 12 side is constant, and the leg part 41 on the first heat dissipating panel part 11 side, The gap between the leg portion 41 on the second heat radiation panel portion 12 side is larger than the gap between the main body portions. Accordingly, the support members 21 and 22 secure the passage of the warm air ascending air between the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12, while the support members 21 and 22 support the first heat dissipation panel portion. 11 and the 2nd thermal radiation panel part 12 can be hold | maintained stably.

  Each of the first support member 21 and the second support member 22 shown in FIG. 18B has a linear main body portion 40 and a curved lower leg portion 41. The gap between the two main body portions 40 is not the same size, but gradually widens as it goes downward, and the lower leg portions 41, 41 are curved to further widen the gap.

  As described above, the support members 21 and 22 have the upper main body portion 40 and the lower leg portion 41, the main body portion 40 is linear, the leg portion 41 is formed to be curved, and the first heat dissipation. A gap between the main body portion 40 on the panel portion 11 side and the main body portion 40 on the second heat radiation panel portion 12 side widens downward. The gap between the leg portion 41 on the first heat radiating panel portion 11 side and the leg portion 41 on the second heat radiating panel portion 12 side is larger than the gap on the main body portion 40. Accordingly, the support members 21 and 22 secure the passage of the warm air ascending air between the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12, while the support members 21 and 22 support the first heat dissipation panel portion. 11 and the 2nd thermal radiation panel part 12 can be hold | maintained stably.

  A first support member 221 and a second support member 222 shown in FIG. 19A have an upper curved main body portion 240 and a lower curved leg portion 241. The gap D1 between the upper curved main body portions 240 and 240 is set smaller than the gap D2 between the lower curved leg portions 241 and 241. The gap D3 between the central portions 249 and 249 is the narrowest compared to the gaps D1 and D2.

  As described above, the support members 221 and 222 include the upper body portion 240, the lower leg portion 241, and the intermediate portion 249 between the body portion 240 and the leg portion 241. A gap D1 between the main body portion 240 on the first heat dissipating panel portion 12 side and the main body portion 240 on the second heat dissipating panel portion 12 side widens upward, and the leg portion on the first heat dissipating panel portion 11 side. A gap D <b> 2 between 241 and the leg portion 241 on the second heat radiating panel portion 12 side widens downward. Thus, the support members 221 and 222 secure the passage of the warm air ascending between the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12, while the support members 221 and 222 are the first heat dissipation panel portion. 11 and the 2nd thermal radiation panel part 12 can be hold | maintained stably.

  In the first support member 321 and the second support member 322 shown in FIG. 19B, the upper body portion 340 and the lower leg portion 341 are both linear, but are inclined in opposite directions. . For this reason, the gap D4 between the upper body portions 340 and 340 is smaller than the gap D5 between the lower leg portions 341 and 341.

  As described above, the support members 321 and 322 include the upper body portion 340 and the lower leg portion 341, and the body portion 340 and the leg portion 341 are linear. A gap D5 between the leg portion 341 on the first heat dissipating panel portion 11 side and the leg portion 341 on the second heat dissipating panel portion 12 side is the main body portion 340 on the first heat dissipating panel portion 11 side and the second heat dissipating panel portion. It is larger than the gap D4 between the main body portion 340 on the 12th side. As a result, the support members 321 and 322 secure the passage of the rising air flow between the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12, while the support members 321 and 322 are the first heat dissipation panel portion. 11 and the 2nd thermal radiation panel part 12 can be hold | maintained stably.

  A first support member 421 and a second support member 422 shown in FIG. 20A have an upper body portion 440, a lower leg portion 441, and an intermediate portion 442. The upper body portion 440, the lower leg portion 441, and the intermediate portion 442 are all linear, but the gap between the upper body portions 440 and 440 is widened, and the gap between the lower leg portions 441 and 441 is also widened. . The intermediate portions 442 and 442 are parallel. The gap D6 between the upper body portions 440 and 440 is smaller than the gap D7 between the lower leg portions 441 and 441.

  As described above, the support members 421 and 422 include the upper body portion 440, the lower leg portion 441, and the intermediate portion 442 between the body portion 440 and the leg portion 441. A gap D6 between the main body portion 440 on the first heat dissipating panel portion 11 side and the main body portion 440 on the second heat dissipating panel portion 12 side widens upward, and the leg portion 441 on the first heat dissipating panel portion 11 side, 2 A gap D7 between the heat radiation panel 12 and the leg portion 441 is widened downward. Moreover, the intermediate portion 442 on the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 side and the intermediate portion 442 on the second heat dissipation panel portion 12 side are parallel. As a result, the support members 421 and 422 secure the passage of the rising air flow between the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12 while the support members 421 and 422 are the first heat dissipation panel portion. 11 and the 2nd thermal radiation panel part 12 can be hold | maintained stably.

  A first support member 521 and a second support member 522 shown in FIG. 20B have an upper straight body portion 540 and a lower straight leg portion 541. The gap between the intermediate portions 549 and 549 is the smallest, the gap D8 between the upper linear body portions 540 and 540 is widened, and the gap D9 between the lower straight leg portions 541 and 541 is also widened. The gap D8 between the upper linear body portions 540 and 540 is smaller than the gap D9 between the lower linear leg portions 541 and 541.

  As described above, the support members 521 and 522 have the upper body portion 540, the lower leg portion 541, and the intermediate portion 549 between the body portion 540 and the leg portion 541. A gap D8 between the main body portion 540 on the first heat dissipating panel portion 11 side and the main body portion 540 on the second heat dissipating panel portion 12 side widens upward, the leg portion 541 on the first heat dissipating panel portion 11 side, 2 A gap D9 between the heat radiation panel portion 12 and the leg portion 541 is widened downward, and an intermediate portion 549 on the first heat radiation panel portion 11 side and an intermediate portion 549 on the second heat radiation panel portion 12 side. The gap between them is the smallest. Accordingly, the support members 521 and 522 secure the passage of the warm air ascending between the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12, while the support members 521 and 522 are the first heat dissipation panel portion. 11 and the 2nd thermal radiation panel part 12 can be hold | maintained stably.

  The first support member 621 and the second support member 622 shown in FIG. 21A include a bent main body portion 640, a straight main body portion 640A, a bent leg portion 641, and a straight leg portion 641A. Yes. The gap D10 between the bent main body portion 640 and the straight main body portion 640A is smaller than the gap D11 between the bent leg portion 641 and the straight leg portion 641A.

  As described above, the support members 621 and 622 have upper main body portions 640 and 640A, lower leg portions 641 and 641A, and intermediate portions 642 and 642A between the main body portion and the leg portions. A gap D10 between the main body portion 641 on the first heat dissipating panel portion 11 side and the main body portion 641A on the second heat dissipating panel portion 12 side widens upward, the leg portions 641 on the first heat dissipating panel portion 11 side, (2) A gap D11 between the leg portion 641A on the side of the heat radiating panel portion 12 widens downward. The gap D12 between the intermediate part 642 on the first heat radiating panel part 11 side and the intermediate part 642A on the second heat radiating panel part 12 side is the smallest, and the intermediate part 642 on the first heat radiating panel part 11 side is bent. The main body portion 640A, the leg portion 641A, and the intermediate portion 642A on the second heat radiating panel portion 12 side are linear. As a result, the support members 621 and 622 secure the passage of the warm air ascending air between the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12, while the support members 621 and 622 are the first heat dissipation panel portion. 11 and the 2nd thermal radiation panel part 12 can be hold | maintained stably. In addition ,. The bending angle of the intermediate part 642 on the first heat radiation panel part 11 side can be arbitrarily set between 0 degree and 50 degrees, and the corner part may be slightly curved.

  A first support member 721 and a second support member 722 shown in FIG. 21B each have a curved main body portion 740 and a curved leg portion 741. For this reason, both the 1st heat radiating panel part and the 2nd heat radiating panel part which face each other are the curved shape whose heat radiating surface is arc shape.

  Thereby, the supporting members 721 and 722 hold the curved first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 to increase the heat radiating areas of the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12. Can do. The support members 721 and 722 hold the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 while ensuring a passage of the rising air flow between the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12. it can. Note that the number of stages is not limited to the two stages shown in FIG. 21B, and may be increased from one stage to any number of stages, such as two stages, three stages, and four stages.

  FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

  The heater 1 </ b> R shown in FIG. 22 does not have the first heat radiating panel part and the second heat radiating panel part as shown in the above-described embodiments, but has one heat radiating panel part 811. A heat source (heating element) 850 that is spaced apart and also serves as the second heat radiating panel portion is disposed on the back portion of the one heat radiating panel portion 811. The heat radiating panel portion 811 is arranged in the vertical direction and is radiated by being heated by the radiant heat generated by the heat source 850. That is, by the heat of the heat source 850, the rising air of warm air can be discharged from the gap between the first heat radiation panel 811 and the heat source 850, and the heat radiation efficiency can be improved.

  The two support members 830 hold both end portions of the heat dissipation panel portion 811 so as to be self-supporting at the installation location. Thereby, in this embodiment, the heat of the heat source 850 can radiate heat from one side through one heat radiating panel portion 811.

  FIG. 23A and FIG. 23B are front views showing still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 23 shows that the horizontal dimension and the vertical dimension of the heater can be arbitrarily selected, and the use of the heater can be determined by the size of the horizontal dimension and the vertical dimension.

  The heater 1P shown in FIG. 23A and the heater 1W shown in FIG. 23B are different in aspect ratio, which is a ratio of the dimension in the horizontal direction to the dimension in the vertical direction.

  The heater 1P shown in FIG. 23A has a considerably longer horizontal length than a vertical length. For example, the heater 1 </ b> P is placed under a window in the room to disperse the rising air flow of warm air, thereby suppressing the occurrence of condensation on the window due to the difference between the outside air temperature and the temperature in the room.

  In addition, the heater 1W shown in FIG. 23 (B) increases the directivity of the warm air ascending air by making the length in the horizontal direction not significantly different from the length in the vertical direction. Can do.

  In any of the embodiments of the present invention described above, it is possible to ensure safety for the user by preferably preventing the temperature on the heat dissipation panel from exceeding 50 ° C.

  The heater according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first heat dissipating panel part arranged in the vertical direction to dissipate heat, and a second heat dissipating panel part arranged in the vertical direction facing the first heat dissipating panel part to dissipate heat. And a supporting member that holds both ends of the first heat radiating panel and the second heat radiating panel while holding the gap between the first heat radiating panel and the second heat radiating panel, and is self-supporting at the installation location. Prepare.

  Thereby, since the 1st heat radiating panel part and the 2nd heat radiating panel part which radiate | emit heat are arrange | positioned facing the vertical direction, for example, in the room of a toilet etc. Heat can be gently and uniformly heated by efficiently generating upward airflow and improving heat generation efficiency to enable power saving.

  In the heater 1, the first heat radiating panel portion 11 and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 are both configured by arranging a plurality of horizontally long panel plate members 13 to 18 side by side in the vertical direction. A gap D between the second heat radiation panel portion 12 is a passage for releasing warm air upward. Thereby, by arranging the horizontally long panel plate members 13 to 18 side by side in the vertical direction, the heat radiation area of the first heat radiation panel portion 11 and the second heat radiation panel portion 12 can be ensured as much as necessary, and the first heat radiation panel portion 11. Since the warm air can be released upward through the gap between the second heat dissipation panel portion 12 and the second heat radiation panel portion 12, heating can be performed evenly.

  In the heater 1, the lower portions of the support members 21 and 22 are leg portions 41 that are substantially Y-shaped and are installed at installation locations. Thereby, even if the heat radiation area of the 1st heat radiating panel part 11 and the 2nd heat radiating panel part 12 is ensured as much as needed, the leg part 41 currently formed in the substantially Y shape is the 1st heat radiating panel part 11 and the 1st 2 The heat dissipating panel 12 can be reliably installed without falling over at the installation location.

  In the heater 1B, the first heat radiating panel portion 131 and the second heat radiating panel portion 132 are both formed in an uneven shape. Thereby, since both the 1st heat radiating panel part 131 and the 2nd heat radiating panel part 132 are formed in uneven | corrugated shape, the 1st heat radiating panel part 131 and the 2nd heat radiating panel part 132 are flat heat radiating panel parts. Compared to the use, a larger heat radiation area can be secured.

  In the heater 1, filters 60 and 70 are disposed in a portion that takes in air between the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12. Thereby, in the heater 1, the air to be taken in can pass through the filters 60 and 70 to remove floating substances such as dust.

  The heater according to the embodiment of the present invention is safe, safe and energy saving, and does not have a fan. Therefore, the heater is clean, quiet, and environmentally friendly.

  In the heater according to the embodiment of the present invention, by controlling the gap D to 5 mm to 50 mm, unnecessary heat radiation between the panels can be suppressed, and the temperature of the panel surface is higher than the surface temperature of a single panel (one sheet). Can be improved by about 10%. That is, even if the power consumption is 10% less, the same temperature can be maintained, so that an energy saving effect can be expected.

  The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments. However, each embodiment is an example, and the scope of the invention described in the claims can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the invention. . Each embodiment can be combined arbitrarily.

  For example, as a place where the heater of the embodiment of the present invention is installed, it is used not only for a room in a toilet, but also for heating indoor windows, a side of a chair, under a desk, a dressing room, a bedside of a bedroom, etc. Can do. The size of the heater can be selected according to the application. The wattage for energizing the heater can be selected according to the application.

  For example, in the heater 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the first heat radiating panel portion 11 is composed of three panel plate members 13, 14, and 15, and the second heat radiating panel portion 12 is composed of three panels. It is comprised by the plate members 16, 17, and 18.

  However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the first heat dissipation panel portion 11 may be configured by a single panel plate member, and the second heat dissipation panel portion 12 may also be configured by a single panel plate member. Thereby, the heat dissipation efficiency is further improved. In addition, for example, the same applies to the heater 1A of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the heater 1 of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 12, and the heater 1S of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heater 1A Heater 1B Heater 1S Heater 11 1st thermal radiation panel part 12 2nd thermal radiation panel part 13-18 Panel board member 20 Heating wire (heating element)
21 1st support member 22 2nd support member 41 Leg part 131 1st heat radiating panel part 132 2nd heat radiating panel part D Gap H Toilet room W Wall E Floor surface part

Claims (17)

A first heat dissipating panel having a heating element that is arranged in the vertical direction to dissipate heat;
A second heat dissipating panel part having a heating element disposed in a vertical direction facing the first heat dissipating panel part to dissipate heat;
A support member that holds both ends of the first heat dissipation panel and the second heat dissipation panel while holding a gap between the first heat dissipation panel and the second heat dissipation panel; ,
Equipped with a,
The heater is characterized in that the gap is formed so as to be narrow at the upper part and wider than the upper part at the lower part . The first heat radiation panel part and the second heat radiation panel part are both configured by arranging a plurality of horizontally long panel plate members side by side in the vertical direction,
The heater according to claim 1, wherein the gap between the first heat radiating panel part and the second heat radiating panel part is a passage for discharging warm air upward. 3. The heater according to claim 1, wherein a lower portion of the support member is formed in a substantially inverted Y shape and is a leg portion installed at the installation location. The air intake part which takes in air in the said clearance gap between the said 1st thermal radiation panel part and the said 2nd thermal radiation panel part is formed in the said leg part, The Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Heater. The heater according to claim 4 , wherein a filter is disposed in the intake portion that takes in air into the gap between the first heat dissipation panel portion and the second heat dissipation panel portion. The support member that holds both end portions of the first heat radiation panel portion and the second heat radiation panel portion and is self-supported at an installation location is formed so as to expand downward. The heater described. The support member, the second radiator panel portion and the first radiator panel portion, claims 1, characterized in that holding while ensuring the intake gap portion between the floor of the installation location The heater according to any one of 6 . The filter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a filter is disposed at a bottom portion for taking air into the gap between the first heat radiation panel portion and the second heat radiation panel portion. heater. Wherein the support member has a body portion and leg portions of the lower portion of the upper, the body portion is straight, the leg portions are formed by curved, wherein the body portion of the first heat radiating panel portion When the gap is adapted to constant, the leg portion and the front Symbol the leg portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first radiator panel side between the front Symbol the body portion of the second radiator panel portion The heater according to claim 6 , wherein a gap between the main body portion and the main body portion is larger than the gap. Wherein the support member has a body portion and leg portions of the lower portion of the upper, the body portion is straight, the leg portions are formed by curved, wherein the body portion of the first heat radiating panel portion When the gap between the front Symbol the body portion of the second radiator panel portion is spread downward, the of the leg portion and the front Stories second radiator panel portion side of the first heat radiating panel portion The heater according to claim 6 , wherein a gap between the leg portion is larger than the gap in the main body portion. The support member includes an upper body portion, and a lower leg portion, said an intermediate portion between the body portion and the leg portion, said body portion of said first radiator panel portion side and the front Stories second radiator between the body portion of the panel portion side gap is spread upward, between the leg portion and the front Symbol the leg portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first heat radiating panel portion The heater according to claim 6 , wherein the gap extends downward. Wherein the support member has a body portion and leg portions of the lower portion of the upper, said body portion and said leg portion is straight, the leg portions and the front Stories second radiator panel of the first radiator panel portion gap between the leg portion of the part side, as compared with the gap between the body portion of the body portion and the front Stories second radiator panel portion side of the first radiator panel portion, being larger The heater according to claim 6 . The support member includes an upper body portion, and a lower leg portion, said an intermediate portion between the body portion and the leg portion, said body portion of said first radiator panel portion side and the front Stories second radiator the gap between the body portion of the panel portion side, spread upward, the gap between the leg portion and the front Symbol the leg portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first heat radiating panel portion side, lower and spread towards the said intermediate portion and the front Symbol said intermediate portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first radiator panel portion side, heater according to claim 6, characterized in that are parallel . The support member includes an upper body portion, and a lower leg portion, said an intermediate portion between the body portion and the leg portion, said body portion of said first radiator panel portion side and the front Stories second radiator the gap between the body portion of the panel portion side, spread upward, the gap between the leg portion and the front Symbol the leg portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first heat radiating panel portion side, lower and spread toward the claim wherein the gap between said intermediate portion and the front Symbol said intermediate portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first radiator panel portion side, characterized in that the smallest 6. The heater according to 6 . The support member includes an upper body portion, and a lower leg portion, said an intermediate portion between the body portion and the leg portion, said body portion of said first radiator panel portion side and the front Stories second radiator the gap between the body portion of the panel portion side, spread upward, the gap between the leg portion and the front Symbol the leg portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first heat radiating panel portion side, lower and spread toward the, gaps between the intermediate portion and the front Symbol said intermediate portion of the second radiator panel portion side of the first heat radiating panel portion side, smallest, said second radiator panel portion The heater according to claim 6 , wherein the main body portion, the leg portion, and the intermediate portion are linear. The support member is straight top of a lower leg portion of the body portion and the straight line shape, and the body portion of the first heat radiating panel portion side of the leg portion and the front Stories second radiator panel portion The heater according to claim 6 , wherein the main body portion and the leg portion are linear . In the passage, both ends of the first heat radiation panel part and the second heat radiation panel part are held by the support member, the upper part of the gap is narrow, the lower part of the gap is wider than the upper part, The heater according to claim 2, wherein a rising space for discharging upward is formed.

Images