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JP6476966B2 - Battery pack and fastening structure - Google Patents
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JP6476966B2 - Battery pack and fastening structure - Google Patents

Battery pack and fastening structure Download PDF

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JP6476966B2
JP6476966B2 JP2015027545A JP2015027545A JP6476966B2 JP 6476966 B2 JP6476966 B2 JP 6476966B2 JP 2015027545 A JP2015027545 A JP 2015027545A JP 2015027545 A JP2015027545 A JP 2015027545A JP 6476966 B2 JP6476966 B2 JP 6476966B2
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spray coating
main body
coating film
insertion hole
spacer
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JP2016152074A (en
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文彦 石黒
文彦 石黒
加藤 崇行
崇行 加藤
浩生 植田
浩生 植田
雅巳 冨岡
雅巳 冨岡
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Toyota Industries Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Description

本発明は、電池パック及び締結構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a battery pack and a fastening structure.

従来の電池パックとして、例えば特許文献1に記載のものがある。この従来の電池パックは、電池モジュールを配置するスロットが筐体内において高さ方向に複数設けられている。複数の電池モジュールは、電池セルにおいて電極が位置する第1面同士、及び第1面と反対の第2面同士が高さ方向に並ぶようにスロットに収容されている。   As a conventional battery pack, for example, there is one described in Patent Document 1. In this conventional battery pack, a plurality of slots for arranging battery modules are provided in the height direction in the housing. The plurality of battery modules are accommodated in the slots such that the first surfaces where the electrodes are positioned in the battery cell and the second surfaces opposite to the first surface are aligned in the height direction.

特開2013−171796号公報JP 2013-171796 A

上述のような電池パック用の筐体は、有底の本体部に対してカバー部をネジ部材で締結して構成される場合がある。一方、本体部の表面及びカバー部の表面には、防錆を目的として、エポキシ樹脂などを含む防錆材料が噴霧塗装される場合がある。   The case for the battery pack as described above may be configured by fastening the cover portion with a screw member to the bottomed main body portion. On the other hand, the surface of the main body part and the surface of the cover part may be spray-coated with a rust preventive material including an epoxy resin for the purpose of rust prevention.

噴霧塗装は、コスト面での利点があるが、表面張力の影響により、例えば本体部のネジ孔の開口端やカバー部の挿通孔の開口端などにおいて、塗装膜に盛り上がり部分(膜厚が他の部位よりも大きくなる部分)が生じる問題がある。塗装膜の盛り上がり部分が存在した状態で本体部とカバー部とをネジ部材で締結すると、締結力の持続によって盛り上がり部分が徐々に潰れていき、ネジ部材の締付力が経時的に低下してしまうおそれがある。   Spray coating has advantages in terms of cost, but due to the effect of surface tension, for example, at the opening end of the screw hole in the main body part or the opening end of the insertion hole in the cover part, a swelled part (thickness other than the film thickness) There is a problem that a portion that becomes larger than the region of (1) occurs. When the body and cover are fastened with screw members in the presence of a raised part of the coating film, the raised part gradually collapses due to the persistence of the fastening force, and the tightening force of the screw member decreases with time. There is a risk that.

本発明は、上記課題の解決のためになされたものであり、低コストでネジ部材による締付力を持続できる電池パック及び締結構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack and a fastening structure that can maintain a fastening force by a screw member at a low cost.

上記課題の解決のため、一側面に係る電池パックは、筐体内に一又は複数の電池モジュールを収容してなる電池パックであって、筐体は、ネジ部材によって本体部にカバー部を締結することによって構成され、本体部には、ネジ部材の軸部が螺合するネジ孔が形成されると共に、カバー部には、ネジ部材の軸部が挿通する挿通孔が形成され、本体部の表面及びカバー部の表面には、噴霧塗装によって形成された噴霧塗装膜が設けられ、本体部とカバー部との間には、カバー部の挿通孔周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分を、本体部の表面に形成された噴霧塗装膜から離間させるスペーサが配置されている。   In order to solve the above-described problem, a battery pack according to one aspect is a battery pack in which one or a plurality of battery modules are accommodated in a housing, and the housing fastens a cover portion to the main body portion by a screw member. The body portion is formed with a screw hole into which the shaft portion of the screw member is screwed, and the cover portion is formed with an insertion hole through which the shaft portion of the screw member is inserted. And the surface of the cover part is provided with a spray coating film formed by spray coating, and between the main body part and the cover part, a rising part of the spray coating film formed around the insertion hole of the cover part, A spacer is disposed to be separated from the spray coating film formed on the surface of the main body.

この電池パックでは、本体部の表面及びカバー部の表面に噴霧塗装によって形成された噴霧塗装膜が設けられている。噴霧塗装では、ネジ孔の開口端の周りや挿通孔の開口端の周りに塗装膜の盛り上がり部分が形成されることがある。これに対し、この電池パックでは、本体部とカバー部との間にスペーサが配置され、カバー部の挿通孔周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分が、本体部の表面に形成された噴霧塗装膜から離間した状態となる。このため、ネジ部材を締結した後の噴霧塗装膜の膜厚の経時的な変化が抑えられるので、ネジ部材の締付力を持続させることができる。また、本体部及びカバー部の塗装を安価な噴霧塗装とすることで、電池パックの低コスト化が図られる。   In this battery pack, a spray coating film formed by spray coating is provided on the surface of the main body and the surface of the cover. In spray coating, a raised portion of the coating film may be formed around the opening end of the screw hole or around the opening end of the insertion hole. On the other hand, in this battery pack, a spacer is disposed between the main body portion and the cover portion, and the rising portion of the spray coating film formed around the insertion hole of the cover portion is formed on the surface of the main body portion. It will be in the state separated from the coating film. For this reason, since the temporal change of the film thickness of the spray coating film after fastening the screw member is suppressed, the tightening force of the screw member can be maintained. Moreover, the cost of the battery pack can be reduced by using an inexpensive spray coating for the main body and the cover.

また、ネジ孔の内径と挿通孔の内径とが略同径であり、スペーサの厚さは、本体部のネジ孔周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分の高さと、カバー部の挿通孔周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分の高さとの合計以上となっていてもよい。この構成によれば、本体部のネジ孔周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分と、カバー部の挿通孔周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分とが当たって互いに潰れてしまうことを防止できる。   Also, the inner diameter of the screw hole and the inner diameter of the insertion hole are substantially the same diameter, and the thickness of the spacer is the height of the raised portion of the spray coating film formed around the screw hole of the main body part and the insertion hole of the cover part It may be greater than or equal to the sum of the height of the raised portion of the spray coating film formed around. According to this configuration, the swelled portion of the spray coating film formed around the screw hole of the main body portion and the swelled portion of the spray coating film formed around the insertion hole of the cover portion hit each other and are crushed together. Can be prevented.

また、挿通孔は、ネジ孔の開口端周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分よりも大径となっており、スペーサの厚さは、カバー部の挿通孔周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分の高さ以上となっていてもよい。この構成によれば、本体部のネジ孔周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分と、カバー部の挿通孔周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分とが当たって互いに潰れてしまうことを防止できる。   The insertion hole has a larger diameter than the raised portion of the spray coating film formed around the opening end of the screw hole, and the thickness of the spacer is the spray coating film formed around the insertion hole of the cover portion. It may be higher than the height of the bulge. According to this configuration, the swelled portion of the spray coating film formed around the screw hole of the main body portion and the swelled portion of the spray coating film formed around the insertion hole of the cover portion hit each other and are crushed together. Can be prevented.

また、スペーサは、ネジ孔及び挿通孔の周囲に環状に配置されるスペーサ本体部と、ネジ孔及び挿通孔に対してスペーサ本体部を位置決めする位置決め部とを有していてもよい。位置決め部により、スペーサが噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分に接触して配置されてしまうことを防止できる。   Moreover, the spacer may have a spacer main body that is annularly disposed around the screw hole and the insertion hole, and a positioning portion that positions the spacer main body with respect to the screw hole and the insertion hole. By the positioning part, it is possible to prevent the spacer from being arranged in contact with the raised portion of the spray coating film.

位置決め部は、ネジ部材の軸部の外径と略同等の内径の貫通孔を有する円板部分によって構成され、貫通孔にネジ部材の軸部を通すことによってネジ孔及び挿通孔に対するスペーサ本体部の位置決めがなされていてもよい。この場合、貫通孔にネジ部材の軸部を通すという簡単な構成でスペーサの位置決めを実施できる。   The positioning portion is constituted by a disc portion having a through hole having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the shaft portion of the screw member. By passing the shaft portion of the screw member through the through hole, the spacer main body portion with respect to the screw hole and the insertion hole May be positioned. In this case, the spacer can be positioned with a simple configuration in which the shaft portion of the screw member is passed through the through hole.

位置決め部は、スペーサ本体部よりも薄い爪部によって構成され、爪部がネジ部材の軸部に当接することによってネジ孔及び挿通孔に対するスペーサ本体部の位置決めがなされていてもよい。この場合、爪部をネジ部材の軸部に当接させるという簡単な構成でスペーサの位置決めを実施できる。   The positioning part may be constituted by a claw part that is thinner than the spacer body part, and the spacer body part may be positioned with respect to the screw hole and the insertion hole by the claw part coming into contact with the shaft part of the screw member. In this case, the spacer can be positioned with a simple configuration in which the claw portion is brought into contact with the shaft portion of the screw member.

ネジ部材における軸部の基端側には、噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分に接触しない厚さで、軸部よりも大径の大径化部が設けられていてもよい。この場合、挿通孔に対するネジ部材の位置決めを容易に実施できる。また、電池パックに振動が加わった場合でもネジ部材が緩むことを抑制できる。   On the proximal end side of the shaft portion in the screw member, a large diameter portion having a thickness larger than that of the shaft portion may be provided with a thickness that does not contact the raised portion of the spray coating film. In this case, the screw member can be easily positioned with respect to the insertion hole. Moreover, even when vibration is applied to the battery pack, the screw member can be prevented from being loosened.

また、一側面に係る締結構造は、ネジ部材によって本体部にカバー部を締結する締結構造であって、本体部には、ネジ部材の軸部が螺合するネジ孔が形成されると共に、カバー部には、ネジ部材の軸部が挿通する挿通孔が形成され本体部の表面及びカバー部の表面には、噴霧塗装によって形成された噴霧塗装膜が設けられ、本体部とカバー部との間には、カバー部の挿通孔周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分を、本体部の表面に形成された噴霧塗装膜から離間させるスペーサが配置されている。   The fastening structure according to one aspect is a fastening structure in which a cover portion is fastened to a main body portion by a screw member, and a screw hole into which a shaft portion of the screw member is screwed is formed in the main body portion. The part is provided with an insertion hole through which the shaft part of the screw member is inserted, and a spray coating film formed by spray coating is provided on the surface of the main body part and the surface of the cover part. In this case, there is disposed a spacer that separates the rising portion of the spray coating film formed around the insertion hole of the cover portion from the spray coating film formed on the surface of the main body portion.

この締結構造では、本体部の表面及びカバー部の表面に噴霧塗装によって形成された噴霧塗装膜が設けられている。噴霧塗装では、ネジ孔の開口端の周りや挿通孔の開口端の周りに塗装膜の盛り上がり部分が形成されることがある。これに対し、この締結構造では、本体部とカバー部との間にスペーサが配置され、カバー部の挿通孔周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分が、本体部の表面に形成された噴霧塗装膜から離間した状態となる。このため、ネジ部材を締結した後の噴霧塗装膜の膜厚の経時的な変化が抑えられるので、ネジ部材の締付力を持続させることができる。また、本体部及びカバー部の塗装を安価な噴霧塗装とすることで、締結構造の低コスト化が図られる。   In this fastening structure, a spray coating film formed by spray coating is provided on the surface of the main body and the surface of the cover. In spray coating, a raised portion of the coating film may be formed around the opening end of the screw hole or around the opening end of the insertion hole. On the other hand, in this fastening structure, a spacer is arranged between the main body part and the cover part, and the rising part of the spray coating film formed around the insertion hole of the cover part is formed on the surface of the main body part. It will be in the state separated from the coating film. For this reason, since the temporal change of the film thickness of the spray coating film after fastening the screw member is suppressed, the tightening force of the screw member can be maintained. Moreover, the cost of the fastening structure can be reduced by making the coating of the main body part and the cover part an inexpensive spray coating.

この電池パック及び締結構造によれば、低コストでネジ部材による締付力を持続できる。   According to the battery pack and the fastening structure, the fastening force by the screw member can be maintained at a low cost.

電池パックの一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of a battery pack. 図1に示した電池パックの筐体における本体部とカバー部材との締結構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the fastening structure of the main-body part and cover member in the housing | casing of the battery pack shown in FIG. スペーサの構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of a spacer. 比較例に係る締結構造を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the fastening structure which concerns on a comparative example. 実施例に係る締結構造を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the fastening structure which concerns on an Example. 変形例に係る締結構造を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the fastening structure which concerns on a modification. 別の変形例に係る締結構造を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the fastening structure which concerns on another modification.

以下、図面を参照しながら、電池パック及び締結構造の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a battery pack and a fastening structure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、電池パックの一実施形態を示す斜視図である。同図に示すように、電池パック1は、筐体2内に一又は複数の電池モジュール3を収容し、例えば車両のバッテリーとして構成されている。電池モジュール3は、複数の電池セル4を互いに電気的に接続してなる。本実施形態では、筐体2内に2×2のマトリクス状に設けられたスロット(不図示)に電池モジュール3がそれぞれ配置されている。電池セル4は、リチウムイオン二次電池などの蓄電池、或いは電気二重層キャパシタなどである。電池セル4は、電解液が注入されたケース内に、負極とセパレータと正極とを積層してなる電極組立体を収容することによって構成されている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a battery pack. As shown in FIG. 1, the battery pack 1 accommodates one or a plurality of battery modules 3 in a housing 2 and is configured as a vehicle battery, for example. The battery module 3 is formed by electrically connecting a plurality of battery cells 4 to each other. In the present embodiment, the battery modules 3 are respectively arranged in slots (not shown) provided in a 2 × 2 matrix in the housing 2. The battery cell 4 is a storage battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery, or an electric double layer capacitor. The battery cell 4 is configured by housing an electrode assembly in which a negative electrode, a separator, and a positive electrode are stacked in a case in which an electrolytic solution is injected.

筐体2は、本体部11と、本体部11の開口部分20を塞ぐ平板状のカバー部12とを有し、全体として略直方体形状をなしている。筐体2を形成する材料、すなわち、本体部11及びカバー部12を形成する材料としては、例えば鉄(SS400)などの金属材料が挙げられる。   The housing 2 includes a main body part 11 and a flat cover part 12 that closes the opening 20 of the main body part 11, and has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole. Examples of the material forming the housing 2, that is, the material forming the main body 11 and the cover 12, include a metal material such as iron (SS400).

本体部11は、ベース板13と、ベース板13の4辺にそれぞれ設けられた側板14とを有している。ベース板13と側板14とは、それぞれ矩形の平板部材からなり、ベース板13の縁部に側板14の縁部を溶接することによって本体部11が形成されている。カバー部12は、ベース板13と同形状をなす矩形の平板部材からなる。カバー部12は、ボルトなどのネジ部材15によって側板14における開口部分20側の端面に固定され、開口部分20を塞いでいる。   The main body 11 includes a base plate 13 and side plates 14 provided on each of the four sides of the base plate 13. The base plate 13 and the side plate 14 are each formed of a rectangular flat plate member, and the main body 11 is formed by welding the edge of the side plate 14 to the edge of the base plate 13. The cover portion 12 is made of a rectangular flat plate member having the same shape as the base plate 13. The cover portion 12 is fixed to an end surface of the side plate 14 on the opening portion 20 side by a screw member 15 such as a bolt and closes the opening portion 20.

続いて、筐体2における本体部11とカバー部12との締結構造について詳細に説明する。   Next, a fastening structure between the main body 11 and the cover 12 in the housing 2 will be described in detail.

図2は、本体部とカバー部との締結構造を示す断面図である。同図に示すように、締結構造21において、本体部11には、ネジ部材15の軸部16が螺合するネジ孔22が形成されている。ネジ孔22は、本体部11の外面11a(側板14の端面:図1参照)側から本体部11の厚さ方向に断面円形状に形成されている。また、本体部11の外面11a、及びネジ孔22の内面22aには、噴霧塗装によって形成された噴霧塗装膜23が形成されている。噴霧塗装としては、例えばスプレー方式が挙げられる。噴霧塗装膜23の形成材料としては、例えばエポキシ樹脂を含有する防錆材料や、ポリウレタン樹脂を含有する防錆材料などが挙げられる。また、噴霧塗装膜23の厚さは、例えば10μm〜40μmとなっている。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a fastening structure between the main body portion and the cover portion. As shown in the drawing, in the fastening structure 21, a screw hole 22 into which the shaft portion 16 of the screw member 15 is screwed is formed in the main body portion 11. The screw hole 22 is formed in a circular cross section in the thickness direction of the main body part 11 from the outer surface 11a (end face of the side plate 14: see FIG. 1) side of the main body part 11. Further, a spray coating film 23 formed by spray coating is formed on the outer surface 11 a of the main body 11 and the inner surface 22 a of the screw hole 22. Examples of spray coating include a spray method. Examples of the material for forming the spray coating film 23 include a rust preventive material containing an epoxy resin and a rust preventive material containing a polyurethane resin. Moreover, the thickness of the spray coating film | membrane 23 is 10 micrometers-40 micrometers, for example.

カバー部12には、ネジ部材15の軸部16が挿通する挿通孔24が形成されている。挿通孔24は、カバー部12の内面12aから外面12bに至るように、カバー部12の厚さ方向に貫通して断面円形状に形成されている。カバー部12の内面12a、外面12b、及び挿通孔24の内面24aには、噴霧塗装膜23と同様に、噴霧塗装によって形成された噴霧塗装膜25が形成されている。噴霧塗装膜25の形成材料としては、例えばエポキシ樹脂を含有する防錆材料や、ポリウレタン樹脂を含有する防錆材料などが挙げられる。また、噴霧塗装膜25の厚さは、例えば10μm〜40μmとなっている。   An insertion hole 24 through which the shaft portion 16 of the screw member 15 is inserted is formed in the cover portion 12. The insertion hole 24 penetrates in the thickness direction of the cover part 12 so as to extend from the inner surface 12a to the outer surface 12b of the cover part 12, and is formed in a circular cross section. Similar to the spray coating film 23, a spray coating film 25 formed by spray coating is formed on the inner surface 12 a and the outer surface 12 b of the cover portion 12 and the inner surface 24 a of the insertion hole 24. Examples of the material for forming the spray coating film 25 include a rust preventive material containing an epoxy resin and a rust preventive material containing a polyurethane resin. Moreover, the thickness of the spray coating film | membrane 25 is 10 micrometers-40 micrometers, for example.

挿通孔24の内径は、ネジ孔22の内径よりも大径となっている。より具体的には、挿通孔24の内径は、ネジ孔22の開口端22b周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分R(図5参照)の径よりも大径に形成されている。噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rについては後述する。なお、ネジ孔22の内径とは、図2に示すように、内面22aに形成された噴霧塗装膜23の厚さを考慮した内径W1を指しており、挿通孔24の内径とは、内面24aに形成された噴霧塗装膜25の厚さを考慮した内径W2を指している。   The inner diameter of the insertion hole 24 is larger than the inner diameter of the screw hole 22. More specifically, the inner diameter of the insertion hole 24 is formed larger than the diameter of the rising portion R (see FIG. 5) of the spray coating film 23 formed around the opening end 22b of the screw hole 22. The rising portion R of the spray coating film 23 will be described later. As shown in FIG. 2, the inner diameter of the screw hole 22 refers to the inner diameter W1 in consideration of the thickness of the spray coating film 23 formed on the inner surface 22a, and the inner diameter of the insertion hole 24 refers to the inner surface 24a. The inner diameter W2 is taken into consideration in consideration of the thickness of the spray coating film 25 formed in (1).

また、本体部11とカバー部12との間には、スペーサSが配置されている。図3は、スペーサの構成を示す平面図である。同図では、カバー部12及びネジ部材15を取り除き、本体部11上に位置するスペーサSを示している。図3に示すように、スペーサSは、例えば鉄などの金属材料によって円環状に形成されたスペーサ本体部Saによって構成されている。スペーサSと本体部11及びカバー部12との結合には、例えば粘着テープが用いられる。スペーサSの表面には、例えば亜鉛メッキなどによる防錆処理が施されていることが好ましい。   A spacer S is disposed between the main body 11 and the cover 12. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the configuration of the spacer. In the figure, the cover 12 and the screw member 15 are removed, and the spacer S located on the main body 11 is shown. As shown in FIG. 3, the spacer S is comprised by the spacer main-body part Sa formed in the annular | circular shape with metal materials, such as iron, for example. For example, an adhesive tape is used for coupling the spacer S to the main body 11 and the cover 12. The surface of the spacer S is preferably subjected to a rust prevention treatment by, for example, zinc plating.

スペーサ本体部Saの厚さVは、カバー部12における内面12a側の挿通孔24周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜25の盛り上がり部分Rの高さRa以上となっている。ここでの盛り上がり部分Rの高さRaは、カバー部12の内面12aにおける噴霧塗装膜25の平坦部分と、平坦部分の法線方向(軸部16の長手方向)についての挿通孔24における内面12a側の開口端24b周りに形成された盛り上がり部分Rの頂点部分との間隔である(図5参照)。   The thickness V of the spacer body Sa is equal to or greater than the height Ra of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 25 formed around the insertion hole 24 on the inner surface 12a side of the cover portion 12. Here, the height Ra of the raised portion R is determined by the flat portion of the spray coating film 25 on the inner surface 12a of the cover portion 12 and the inner surface 12a of the insertion hole 24 in the normal direction of the flat portion (longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 16). This is the distance from the apex portion of the raised portion R formed around the opening end 24b on the side (see FIG. 5).

スペーサ本体部Saの内半径K1は、挿通孔24の内径W2に対して十分に大径となっている。この内半径K1は、締結構造21の平面視(ネジ部材15の軸方向から見た場合)においてスペーサ本体部Saの少なくともがネジ部材15の座面17aと重なって配置されるように設定される。スペーサ本体部Saの幅(スペーサSの外半径K2と内半径K1との差)は、特に制限はないが、ネジ部材15を締結する際に座面陥没が生じない程度に本体部11及びカバー部12に対する接触面積が確保できることが好適である。   The inner radius K1 of the spacer body Sa is sufficiently larger than the inner diameter W2 of the insertion hole 24. The inner radius K1 is set so that at least the spacer main body portion Sa overlaps with the seating surface 17a of the screw member 15 in a plan view of the fastening structure 21 (when viewed from the axial direction of the screw member 15). . The width of the spacer main body Sa (the difference between the outer radius K2 and the inner radius K1 of the spacer S) is not particularly limited, but the main body 11 and the cover are not so large that the seat surface is not depressed when the screw member 15 is fastened. It is preferable that a contact area with the portion 12 can be secured.

ネジ部材15は、例えば鉄等の金属材料によって形成され、軸部16と、頭部17と、を有している。軸部16の先端側は、ネジ孔22の内径と略同等の外径となっており、周面にはネジ孔22に螺合するネジ溝16aが形成されている。また、軸部16の基端側には、先端側よりも大径の大径化部18が設けられている。大径化部18の外径W3は、噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rの外径W4(図5参照)よりも大径で、かつ挿通孔24の内径W2よりも小径となっている。   The screw member 15 is formed of a metal material such as iron, for example, and has a shaft portion 16 and a head portion 17. The distal end side of the shaft portion 16 has an outer diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the screw hole 22, and a screw groove 16 a that is screwed into the screw hole 22 is formed on the peripheral surface. Further, a larger diameter portion 18 having a larger diameter than the distal end side is provided on the proximal end side of the shaft portion 16. The outer diameter W <b> 3 of the enlarged diameter portion 18 is larger than the outer diameter W <b> 4 (see FIG. 5) of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 23 and smaller than the inner diameter W <b> 2 of the insertion hole 24.

大径化部18の厚さ(軸部16の長手方向の長さ)Tは、大径化部18が盛り上がり部分Rに接触しない範囲で適宜設定される。すなわち、大径化部18の厚さTは、大径化部18がネジ部材15の座面17aの位置から形成される場合には、カバー部12の厚さ、内面12aにおける噴霧塗装膜25の厚さ、外面12bにおける噴霧塗装膜25の厚さ、及びスペーサSの厚さの合計から、噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rの高さを引いた値未満の厚さとなっている。ここでの盛り上がり部分Rの高さは、本体部11の外面11aにおける噴霧塗装膜23の平坦部分と、平坦部分の法線方向(軸部16の長手方向)についてのネジ孔22の開口端22b周りに形成された盛り上がり部分Rの頂点部分との間隔である(図5参照)。   The thickness (length in the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 16) T of the enlarged diameter portion 18 is appropriately set within a range in which the enlarged diameter portion 18 does not contact the raised portion R. That is, the thickness T of the enlarged diameter portion 18 is equal to the thickness of the cover portion 12 and the spray coating film 25 on the inner surface 12a when the enlarged diameter portion 18 is formed from the position of the seat surface 17a of the screw member 15. The thickness is less than the value obtained by subtracting the height of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 23 from the sum of the thickness of the spray coating film 25 on the outer surface 12b and the thickness of the spacer S. The height of the raised portion R here is the flat portion of the spray coating film 23 on the outer surface 11a of the main body 11 and the opening end 22b of the screw hole 22 in the normal direction of the flat portion (longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 16). This is the distance from the apex of the raised portion R formed around (see FIG. 5).

以上の締結構造21では、ネジ孔22と挿通孔24とを位置合わせした状態でネジ孔22及び挿通孔24にネジ部材15を通し、軸部16のネジ溝16aをネジ孔22に螺合することで、本体部11に対してカバー部12が強固に固定される。この状態において、ネジ部材15の座面17aは、挿通孔24における外面12b側の開口端24bの周りで噴霧塗装膜25が形成されたカバー部12の外面12bに突き当たり、軸部16の大径化部18は、噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rに接触しないように挿通孔24内に位置している。   In the fastening structure 21 described above, the screw member 15 is passed through the screw hole 22 and the insertion hole 24 in a state where the screw hole 22 and the insertion hole 24 are aligned, and the screw groove 16 a of the shaft portion 16 is screwed into the screw hole 22. Thus, the cover portion 12 is firmly fixed to the main body portion 11. In this state, the seat surface 17a of the screw member 15 abuts on the outer surface 12b of the cover portion 12 on which the spray coating film 25 is formed around the opening end 24b on the outer surface 12b side in the insertion hole 24, and the large diameter of the shaft portion 16 is reached. The conversion portion 18 is located in the insertion hole 24 so as not to contact the raised portion R of the spray coating film 23.

続いて、上述した電池パック1の締結構造21の作用効果について説明する。   Then, the effect of the fastening structure 21 of the battery pack 1 mentioned above is demonstrated.

図4は、比較例に係る締結構造を示す要部拡大断面図である。同図に示すように、比較例に係る締結構造121は、本体部111の表面(外面111a及びネジ孔122の内面122a)、及びカバー部112の表面(内面112a、外面112b、及び挿通孔124の内面124a)に噴霧塗装膜125が形成されている点は、実施例と同様である。しかしながら、本体部111とカバー部112との間にスペーサSが配置されていない点が実施例と相違する。また、挿通孔124の内径がネジ孔122の内径に対して実質的に大径化されていない点、ネジ部材115の軸部116に大径化部が設けられていない点が実施例と相違する。   FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing a fastening structure according to a comparative example. As shown in the figure, the fastening structure 121 according to the comparative example includes a surface of the main body 111 (the outer surface 111a and the inner surface 122a of the screw hole 122) and a surface of the cover portion 112 (the inner surface 112a, the outer surface 112b, and the insertion hole 124). The point that the spray coating film 125 is formed on the inner surface 124a) is the same as the embodiment. However, the point that the spacer S is not disposed between the main body 111 and the cover 112 is different from the embodiment. Moreover, the point from which the internal diameter of the penetration hole 124 is not substantially enlarged with respect to the internal diameter of the screw hole 122, and the point by which the enlarged diameter part is not provided in the axial part 116 of the screw member 115 differ from an Example. To do.

この締結構造121では、本体部111の表面の塗装及びカバー部112の表面の塗装にいずれも噴霧塗装が用いられている。噴霧塗装は、コスト面での利点があるが、表面張力の影響により、ネジ孔122の開口端122bや挿通孔124の開口端124b,124cなど、断面形状が角となる部位で噴霧塗装膜123に盛り上がり部分(膜厚が他の部位よりも大きくなる部分)Rが環状に生じることがある。   In this fastening structure 121, spray coating is used for both the coating of the surface of the main body 111 and the coating of the surface of the cover 112. Although spray coating has an advantage in terms of cost, the spray coating film 123 is formed at a portion where the cross-sectional shape becomes a corner such as the opening end 122b of the screw hole 122 or the opening ends 124b and 124c of the insertion hole 124 due to the influence of surface tension. In some cases, a swelled portion (a portion where the film thickness becomes larger than other portions) R is formed in an annular shape.

このため、締結構造121では、図4に示すように、ネジ部材115の座面117aが挿通孔124における外面112b側の開口端124cに形成された盛り上がり部分Rに突き当たった状態になることが考えられる。また、挿通孔124における内面112a側の開口端124b周りに形成された盛り上がり部分Rと、ネジ孔122の開口端122b周りに形成された盛り上がり部分Rとが当たり、本体部111とカバー部112との間に隙間が形成され易くなることも考えられる。   For this reason, in the fastening structure 121, as shown in FIG. 4, it is considered that the seat surface 117a of the screw member 115 comes into contact with the raised portion R formed at the opening end 124c on the outer surface 112b side in the insertion hole 124. It is done. In addition, the raised portion R formed around the opening end 124b on the inner surface 112a side of the insertion hole 124 and the raised portion R formed around the opening end 122b of the screw hole 122 come into contact with each other. It is also conceivable that a gap is easily formed between the two.

挿通孔124の開口端124c周りに形成された盛り上がり部分Rは、ネジ部材115の締結時に座面17aが当たってある程度潰れると考えられる。しかしながら、ネジ孔122の開口端122b周りに形成された盛り上がり部分R、及び挿通孔124の開口端124b周りに形成された盛り上がり部分Rは、ネジ部材115の締結後も残存し易く、締結後もネジ部材115の締結力がこれらの盛り上がり部分Rに局所的に付加される。このため、締結力が持続的に付加されることで盛り上がり部分Rが徐々に潰れていくおそれがある。ネジ部材115の締結後にこれらの盛り上がり部分Rが潰れていくと、ネジ部材115による締付力が経時的に低下し、ネジ部材115が緩む要因となる。   It is considered that the raised portion R formed around the opening end 124c of the insertion hole 124 is crushed to some extent when the seat surface 17a hits when the screw member 115 is fastened. However, the raised portion R formed around the open end 122b of the screw hole 122 and the raised portion R formed around the open end 124b of the insertion hole 124 are likely to remain even after the screw member 115 is fastened. The fastening force of the screw member 115 is locally applied to these raised portions R. For this reason, there exists a possibility that the swell part R may collapse gradually by applying fastening force continuously. If these raised portions R are crushed after the screw member 115 is fastened, the tightening force by the screw member 115 decreases with time, which causes the screw member 115 to loosen.

これに対し、図5は、実施例に係る締結構造を示す要部拡大断面図である。同図に示すように、締結構造21では、本体部11とカバー部12との間にスペーサSが配置され、挿通孔24における内面12a側の開口端24b周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜25の盛り上がり部分Rが、ネジ孔22の開口端22b周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rから離間した状態となっている。   On the other hand, FIG. 5 is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the fastening structure based on an Example. As shown in the figure, in the fastening structure 21, the spacer S is disposed between the main body portion 11 and the cover portion 12, and the spray coating film 25 formed around the opening end 24 b on the inner surface 12 a side in the insertion hole 24. The raised portion R is in a state of being separated from the raised portion R of the spray coating film 23 formed around the opening end 22 b of the screw hole 22.

このように、本体部11とカバー部12との間の噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rと、噴霧塗装膜25の盛り上がり部分RとをスペーサSで離間させることにより、盛り上がり部分Rに局所的な締結力が付加されることを抑制できる。したがって、ネジ部材15を締結した後の噴霧塗装膜23,25の膜厚の経時的な変化が抑えられ、ネジ部材15の締付力を持続させることができる。また、本体部11及びカバー部12の塗装を安価な噴霧塗装とすることで、電池パック1の低コスト化が図られる。   In this way, the rising portion R of the spray coating film 23 between the main body portion 11 and the cover portion 12 and the rising portion R of the spray coating film 25 are separated by the spacer S, so that the rising portion R is locally applied to the rising portion R. It can suppress that fastening force is added. Therefore, the change with time of the film thickness of the spray coating films 23 and 25 after the screw member 15 is fastened can be suppressed, and the tightening force of the screw member 15 can be maintained. Moreover, the cost reduction of the battery pack 1 is achieved by making the coating of the main body part 11 and the cover part 12 into an inexpensive spray coating.

さらに、締結構造21では、挿通孔24の内径W2がネジ孔22の開口端22b周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rの外径W4よりも大径となっている。また、スペーサ本体部Saの厚さVは、カバー部12の挿通孔24cにおける内面12a側の開口端24b周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rの高さRa以上となっている。   Furthermore, in the fastening structure 21, the inner diameter W <b> 2 of the insertion hole 24 is larger than the outer diameter W <b> 4 of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 23 formed around the opening end 22 b of the screw hole 22. Further, the thickness V of the spacer main body Sa is equal to or higher than the height Ra of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 23 formed around the opening end 24b on the inner surface 12a side in the insertion hole 24c of the cover portion 12.

この構成によれば、挿通孔24の内径W2を噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rの外径W4よりも大径とすることで、締結構造21の平面視において、本体部11とカバー部12との間の噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rと、噴霧塗装膜25の盛り上がり部分Rとが互いに重ならない位置となる。したがって、これらの盛り上がり部分R,R同士が当たってしまうことを防止できる。また、スペーサ本体部Saの厚さVを噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rの高さRa以上とすることで、当該盛り上がり部分Rが本体部11側の噴霧塗装膜23に当たって潰れてしまうことを防止できる。   According to this configuration, the inner diameter W <b> 2 of the insertion hole 24 is larger than the outer diameter W <b> 4 of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 23, so that the main body portion 11, the cover portion 12, The swelled portion R of the spray coating film 23 and the swelled portion R of the spray coating film 25 are positioned so as not to overlap each other. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rising portions R and R from hitting each other. Further, by setting the thickness V of the spacer main body portion Sa to be equal to or higher than the height Ra of the rising portion R of the spray coating film 23, the rising portion R is prevented from colliding with the spray coating film 23 on the main body portion 11 side. it can.

また、締結構造21では、ネジ部材15における軸部16の基端側には、噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rの外径W4よりも大径となる外径W3を有する大径化部18が設けられている。これにより、ネジ孔22よりも挿通孔24を大径とした場合でも、挿通孔24に対するネジ部材15の位置決めを容易に実施できる。   Further, in the fastening structure 21, a large diameter portion 18 having an outer diameter W <b> 3 that is larger than the outer diameter W <b> 4 of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 23 is provided on the proximal end side of the shaft portion 16 in the screw member 15. Is provided. Accordingly, even when the insertion hole 24 has a larger diameter than the screw hole 22, the screw member 15 can be easily positioned with respect to the insertion hole 24.

図6は、変形例に係る締結構造を示す要部拡大断面図である。同図に示すように、この変形例に係る締結構造31では、ネジ孔22の内径W1と挿通孔24の内径W2とが略同径となっている点で上記実施形態と異なっている。この締結構造31では、平面視(ネジ部材15の軸方向から見た場合)において、本体部11とカバー部12との間の噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rと、噴霧塗装膜25の盛り上がり部分Rとが互いに重なるように位置している。   FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing a fastening structure according to a modification. As shown in the figure, the fastening structure 31 according to this modification differs from the above embodiment in that the inner diameter W1 of the screw hole 22 and the inner diameter W2 of the insertion hole 24 are substantially the same diameter. In this fastening structure 31, the rising portion R of the spray coating film 23 and the rising portion of the spray coating film 25 between the main body 11 and the cover portion 12 in a plan view (when viewed from the axial direction of the screw member 15). R is positioned so as to overlap each other.

一方、締結構造31では、スペーサ本体部Saの厚さVは、上記実施形態よりも大きくなっている。より具体的には、スペーサ本体部Saの厚さVは、本体部11のネジ孔22の開口端22b周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rの高さRbと、カバー部12の挿通孔24の開口端24b周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜25の盛り上がり部分Rの高さRaとの合計以上となっている。   On the other hand, in the fastening structure 31, the thickness V of the spacer body Sa is larger than that in the above embodiment. More specifically, the thickness V of the spacer body portion Sa is determined by the height Rb of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 23 formed around the opening end 22b of the screw hole 22 of the body portion 11 and the cover portion 12. It is more than the sum of the height Ra of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 25 formed around the opening end 24 b of the insertion hole 24.

したがって、噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rと噴霧塗装膜25の盛り上がり部分Rとが平面視で重なるように位置していても、これらの盛り上がり部分R,R同士が当たって互いに潰れてしまうことを防止できる。また、この締結構造31では、ネジ孔22の内径W1と挿通孔24の内径W2とが略同径となっているので、ネジ部材15に大径化部18を設ける必要もなくなり、構成の簡単化が図られる。   Therefore, even if the swelled portion R of the spray coating film 23 and the swelled portion R of the spray coating film 25 are positioned so as to overlap with each other in plan view, the swelled portions R and R will hit each other and will be crushed. Can be prevented. Further, in this fastening structure 31, since the inner diameter W1 of the screw hole 22 and the inner diameter W2 of the insertion hole 24 are substantially the same diameter, it is not necessary to provide the enlarged diameter portion 18 in the screw member 15, and the structure is simple. Is achieved.

図7は、別の変形例に係る締結構造を示す要部拡大断面図である。同図に示すように、この変形例に係る締結構造41では、スペーサSが、ネジ孔22及び挿通孔24に対してスペーサ本体部Saを位置決めする位置決め部Sbを更に有している点で上記実施形態と異なっている。   FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing a fastening structure according to another modification. As shown in the figure, in the fastening structure 41 according to this modification, the spacer S further includes a positioning portion Sb for positioning the spacer main body portion Sa with respect to the screw hole 22 and the insertion hole 24. It is different from the embodiment.

より具体的には、位置決め部Sbは、スペーサ本体部Saの内径と略同等の外径を有する円板部分によって構成され、環状のスペーサ本体部Saの内縁側にスペーサ本体部Saと同心に設けられている。位置決め部Sbの中心には、ネジ部材15の軸部16の外径と略同等の内径の挿通孔Scが設けられている。したがって、位置決め部Sbの挿通孔Scにネジ部材15の軸部16を挿通させると、挿通孔Scの内面によって軸部16に対するスペーサ本体部Saの位置が規制され、ネジ孔22及び挿通孔24に対してスペーサ本体部Saが位置決めされる。   More specifically, the positioning portion Sb is configured by a disc portion having an outer diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the spacer body portion Sa, and is provided concentrically with the spacer body portion Sa on the inner edge side of the annular spacer body portion Sa. It has been. An insertion hole Sc having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the shaft portion 16 of the screw member 15 is provided at the center of the positioning portion Sb. Therefore, when the shaft portion 16 of the screw member 15 is inserted through the insertion hole Sc of the positioning portion Sb, the position of the spacer body portion Sa relative to the shaft portion 16 is regulated by the inner surface of the insertion hole Sc, and the screw hole 22 and the insertion hole 24 are On the other hand, the spacer main body Sa is positioned.

この締結構造41によれば、位置決め部Sbにより、スペーサSが噴霧塗装膜23,25の盛り上がり部分Rに接触して配置されてしまうことを防止できる。また、挿通孔Scにネジ部材15の軸部16を通すという簡単な構成でスペーサSの位置決めを実施できる。   According to the fastening structure 41, the positioning portion Sb can prevent the spacer S from being disposed in contact with the raised portion R of the spray coating films 23 and 25. Further, the spacer S can be positioned with a simple configuration in which the shaft portion 16 of the screw member 15 is passed through the insertion hole Sc.

なお、位置決め部Sbの厚さは、スペーサ本体部Saよりも薄くなっている。すなわち、位置決め部Sbの厚さは、スペーサ本体部Saの厚さVから、ネジ孔22の開口端22b周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rの高さRbと、挿通孔24の開口端24b周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜25の盛り上がり部分Rの高さRaとを引いた厚さ以下となっている。   In addition, the thickness of the positioning part Sb is thinner than the spacer main body part Sa. That is, the thickness of the positioning portion Sb is determined from the thickness V of the spacer body portion Sa, the height Rb of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 23 formed around the opening end 22b of the screw hole 22, and the insertion hole 24. The thickness is equal to or smaller than the height Ra of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 25 formed around the opening end 24b.

本実施形態では、位置決め部Sbは、スペーサ本体部Saを形成する金属性の円板部材の中心部分を一面側及び他面側からそれぞれ円形に切削することによってスペーサ本体部Saと一体に形成され、スペーサ本体部Saの厚さ方向の中心部分に位置している。したがって、位置決め部Sbは、本体部11とカバー部12との間において、噴霧塗装膜23,25の盛り上がり部分Rに接触しないようになっている。なお、位置決め部Sbが弾性を有する場合には、位置決め部Sbと盛り上がり部分Rとが接していてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the positioning portion Sb is formed integrally with the spacer main body Sa by cutting the central portion of the metallic disk member forming the spacer main body Sa into a circle from one side and the other side. The spacer main body portion Sa is located at the central portion in the thickness direction. Therefore, the positioning portion Sb does not come into contact with the raised portion R of the spray coating films 23 and 25 between the main body portion 11 and the cover portion 12. In addition, when the positioning part Sb has elasticity, the positioning part Sb and the raised part R may contact.

図7に示した締結構造41では、挿通孔24の内径W2がネジ孔22の開口端22b周りに形成された噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rの外径W4よりも大径となっているが、図6に示した締結構造31のように、ネジ孔22の内径W1と挿通孔24の内径W2とを略同径としてもよい。また、位置決め部Sbは、円板状に限られず、例えばスペーサ本体部Saの内縁から中心側に向かって延びる爪部であってもよい。このような爪部を少なくとも2本設け、爪部の先端にネジ部材15の軸部16を当接させることで、簡単な構成でスペーサSの位置決めを実施できる。なお、位置決め部Sbは、大径化部18に接触していてもよい。   In the fastening structure 41 shown in FIG. 7, the inner diameter W <b> 2 of the insertion hole 24 is larger than the outer diameter W <b> 4 of the raised portion R of the spray coating film 23 formed around the opening end 22 b of the screw hole 22. 6, the inner diameter W1 of the screw hole 22 and the inner diameter W2 of the insertion hole 24 may be substantially the same diameter. Further, the positioning portion Sb is not limited to a disc shape, and may be a claw portion extending from the inner edge of the spacer main body portion Sa toward the center side, for example. By providing at least two such claw portions and bringing the shaft portion 16 of the screw member 15 into contact with the tip of the claw portion, the spacer S can be positioned with a simple configuration. The positioning part Sb may be in contact with the enlarged diameter part 18.

例えばスペーサ本体部Saの厚さVが厚い場合、噴霧塗装膜23の盛り上がり部分Rから僅かに離間する程度まで盛り上がり大径化部18の厚さTを厚くし、スペーサ本体部Saから延びる位置決め部Sbを大径化部18の外周面に接触させるようにしてもよい。この場合、位置決め部Sbをネジ部材15の軸部16に対して位置決めする場合に比べて位置決め精度を向上させることができる。   For example, when the thickness V of the spacer main body Sa is thick, the positioning portion extending from the spacer main body Sa is increased by increasing the thickness T of the rising and increasing diameter portion 18 so as to be slightly separated from the rising portion R of the spray coating film 23. You may make it contact Sb with the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter part 18. FIG. In this case, the positioning accuracy can be improved as compared with the case where the positioning portion Sb is positioned with respect to the shaft portion 16 of the screw member 15.

本発明は、上記実施形態に限られるものではない。例えば上記実施形態では、ネジ部材15における軸部16の大径化部18は、座面17aと接するように設けられているが、大径化部18は、座面17aから離間していてもよい。また、上記実施形態では、本体部11のネジ孔22の内面22aに噴霧塗装膜23が形成されているが、マスキングなどを施すことにより、ネジ孔22の内面22aに噴霧塗装膜23を形成しないようにしてもよい。ネジ孔22は、貫通孔であってもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the enlarged diameter portion 18 of the shaft portion 16 in the screw member 15 is provided so as to contact the seat surface 17a. However, the enlarged diameter portion 18 may be separated from the seat surface 17a. Good. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the spray coating film | membrane 23 is formed in the inner surface 22a of the screw hole 22 of the main-body part 11, the spray coating film | membrane 23 is not formed in the inner surface 22a of the screw hole 22 by masking etc. You may do it. The screw hole 22 may be a through hole.

さらに、上記実施形態では、円環状のスペーサ本体部Saを例示したが、スペーサ本体部Saは、円環状に限られず、矩形、三角形等で環状となっていてもよい。また、連続した形状に限られず、複数のスペーサ本体部Saをネジ孔22の周りに環状に配置した構成であってもよい。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the annular | circular shaped spacer main-body part Sa was illustrated, the spacer main-body part Sa is not restricted to a cyclic | annular form, You may be cyclic | annular with a rectangle, a triangle, etc. Further, the configuration is not limited to a continuous shape, and a configuration in which a plurality of spacer main body portions Sa are arranged around the screw hole 22 in an annular shape may be employed.

1…電池パック、2…筐体、3…電池モジュール、11…本体部、12…カバー部、15…ネジ部材、16…軸部、17a…座面、18…大径化部、21,31,41…締結構造、22…ネジ孔、22b…開口端、23,25…噴霧塗装膜、24…挿通孔、R…盛り上がり部分、S…スペーサ、Sa…スペーサ本体部、Sb…位置決め部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Battery pack, 2 ... Housing | casing, 3 ... Battery module, 11 ... Main-body part, 12 ... Cover part, 15 ... Screw member, 16 ... Shaft part, 17a ... Seat surface, 18 ... Large diameter part, 21, 31 , 41 ... Fastening structure, 22 ... Screw hole, 22b ... Open end, 23, 25 ... Spray coating film, 24 ... Insertion hole, R ... Swelling part, S ... Spacer, Sa ... Spacer main body part, Sb ... Positioning part.

Claims (8)

筐体内に一又は複数の電池モジュールを収容してなる電池パックであって、
前記筐体は、ネジ部材によって本体部にカバー部を締結することによって構成され、
前記本体部には、前記ネジ部材の軸部が螺合するネジ孔が形成されると共に、前記カバー部には、前記ネジ部材の軸部が挿通する挿通孔が形成され、
前記本体部の表面及び前記カバー部の表面には、噴霧塗装によって形成された噴霧塗装膜が設けられ、
前記本体部と前記カバー部との間には、前記カバー部の前記挿通孔周りに形成された前記噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分を、前記本体部の表面に形成された前記噴霧塗装膜から離間させるスペーサが配置されている電池パック。
A battery pack containing one or a plurality of battery modules in a housing,
The housing is configured by fastening a cover portion to the main body portion with a screw member,
The body portion is formed with a screw hole into which the shaft portion of the screw member is screwed, and the cover portion is formed with an insertion hole through which the shaft portion of the screw member is inserted,
A spray coating film formed by spray coating is provided on the surface of the main body portion and the surface of the cover portion,
A rising portion of the spray coating film formed around the insertion hole of the cover portion is separated from the spray coating film formed on the surface of the main body portion between the main body portion and the cover portion. A battery pack in which spacers are arranged.
前記ネジ孔の内径と前記挿通孔の内径とが略同径であり、
前記スペーサの厚さは、前記本体部の前記ネジ孔周りに形成された前記噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分の高さと、前記カバー部の前記挿通孔周りに形成された前記噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分の高さとの合計以上となっている請求項1記載の電池パック。
The inner diameter of the screw hole and the inner diameter of the insertion hole are substantially the same diameter,
The thickness of the spacer is such that the height of the raised portion of the spray coating film formed around the screw hole of the main body and the height of the raised portion of the spray coating film formed around the insertion hole of the cover portion. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the battery pack is equal to or higher than a total height.
前記挿通孔は、前記ネジ孔の開口端周りに形成された前記噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分よりも大径となっており、
前記スペーサの厚さは、前記カバー部の前記挿通孔周りに形成された前記噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分の高さ以上となっている請求項1記載の電池パック。
The insertion hole has a larger diameter than the raised portion of the spray coating film formed around the opening end of the screw hole,
2. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the spacer is equal to or greater than a height of a raised portion of the spray coating film formed around the insertion hole of the cover portion.
前記スペーサは、前記ネジ孔及び前記挿通孔の周囲に環状に配置されるスペーサ本体部と、前記ネジ孔及び前記挿通孔に対して前記スペーサ本体部を位置決めする位置決め部とを有している請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の電池パック。   The spacer includes a spacer main body disposed annularly around the screw hole and the insertion hole, and a positioning portion that positions the spacer main body with respect to the screw hole and the insertion hole. Item 4. The battery pack according to any one of Items 1 to 3. 前記位置決め部は、前記ネジ部材の軸部の外径と略同等の内径の貫通孔を有する円板部分によって構成され、
前記貫通孔に前記ネジ部材の軸部を通すことによって前記ネジ孔及び前記挿通孔に対する前記スペーサ本体部の位置決めがなされている請求項4記載の電池パック。
The positioning portion is constituted by a disc portion having a through hole having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the shaft portion of the screw member,
The battery pack according to claim 4, wherein the spacer main body is positioned with respect to the screw hole and the insertion hole by passing the shaft portion of the screw member through the through hole.
前記位置決め部は、前記スペーサ本体部よりも薄い爪部によって構成され、
前記爪部が前記ネジ部材の軸部に当接することによって前記ネジ孔及び前記挿通孔に対する前記スペーサ本体部の位置決めがなされている請求項4記載の電池パック。
The positioning part is constituted by a claw part thinner than the spacer body part,
The battery pack according to claim 4, wherein the spacer main body is positioned with respect to the screw hole and the insertion hole by the claw portion coming into contact with the shaft portion of the screw member.
前記ネジ部材における前記軸部の基端側には、前記噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分に接触しない厚さで、前記軸部よりも大径の大径化部が設けられている請求項記載の電池パック。 The base end side of the shaft portion of the screw member, said at not contact the raised portion of the spray coating layer thickness, according to claim 3, wherein the large diameter portion of the large diameter is provided than the shaft portion Battery pack. ネジ部材によって本体部にカバー部を締結する締結構造であって、
前記本体部には、前記ネジ部材の軸部が螺合するネジ孔が形成されると共に、前記カバー部には、前記ネジ部材の軸部が挿通する挿通孔が形成され、
前記本体部の表面及び前記カバー部の表面には、噴霧塗装によって形成された噴霧塗装膜が設けられ、
前記本体部と前記カバー部との間には、前記カバー部の前記挿通孔周りに形成された前記噴霧塗装膜の盛り上がり部分を、前記本体部の表面に形成された前記噴霧塗装膜から離間させるスペーサが配置されている締結構造。
A fastening structure for fastening the cover part to the main body part by a screw member,
The body portion is formed with a screw hole into which the shaft portion of the screw member is screwed, and the cover portion is formed with an insertion hole through which the shaft portion of the screw member is inserted,
A spray coating film formed by spray coating is provided on the surface of the main body portion and the surface of the cover portion,
A rising portion of the spray coating film formed around the insertion hole of the cover portion is separated from the spray coating film formed on the surface of the main body portion between the main body portion and the cover portion. Fastening structure in which spacers are arranged.
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