JP6483994B2 - Functional panel installation structure and fixing members - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a functional panel installation structure and a fixing member . In more detail, it is related with the structure and fixing member which install the functional panel which utilizes solar energy on a roof.

  Conventionally, functional panels such as a solar heat collecting panel and a solar battery panel are installed on the roof of a building such as a house.

  For example, Patent Document 1 describes a solar roof using solar heat collectors formed in a shade shape along a descending ridge and a large ridge. Further, Patent Document 2 describes a method for mounting and fixing a gantry that supports a photovoltaic power generation panel or a solar cell module. A gantry formed by connecting two grid-like structures by a ridge-top bracket is mounted on the roof. It is described that the ridge top metal fitting connects the grid structure in a state separated from the ridge top.

Japanese Patent No. 3593290 Japanese Patent No. 5172039

  However, in the thing of patent document 1, since the solar heat collector is formed in the shade shape, when applying to the existing roof, the roof wrapping member of the roof is removed, and instead, the shade shape solar heat is used. A collector must be installed. Therefore, the solar heat collector described in Patent Document 1 may be difficult to install on an existing roof, and may require extensive construction when installed.

  Moreover, in the thing of patent document 2, in order to arrange | position a grid-like structure in the state away from the ridge top part, it is easy to produce the empty space where a photovoltaic power generation panel is not installed around the ridge top part of a roof, and the usage area of a roof surface There was a risk of reduction.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is intended to provide a functional panel installation structure and a fixing member that can be applied to new and existing roofs, and in which the use area of the roof surface is difficult to reduce. It is what.

The functional panel installation structure according to the present invention is a structure in which a functional panel that utilizes solar energy is installed on a roof, and the functional panel is at least of two roof surfaces that are inclined across the roof ridge. A fixing member is provided on a roof member that is installed on one roof surface and wraps around the ridge, and a ridge side end of the functional panel is fixed to the fixing member so that the functional panel is close to the ridge member. It is provided.
The installation structure of the functional panel includes a ridge member that wraps the ridge, and a fixing member that fixes the functional panel provided on the ridge member. The ridge member has a substantially mountain-shaped cross section, a portion having an inclined surface extending from the top to the eaves side, a portion protruding from the end of the portion having the inclined surface to the back side, and an outer side than the protruding portion. And a portion installed on the roof surface. The fixing member fixes the functional panel side end of the functional panel placed on the inclined surface on the inclined surface, and provides the functional panel close to the ridge member.

  In the present invention, the ridge side end of the functional panel is fixed to the fixing member provided in the ridge member, and the functional panel is provided close to the ridge member, so that the ridge provided on the new and existing roofs The functional panel can be installed by using the wrapping member, which can be applied to new and existing roofs, and can be used with a large space on the roof surface on the eaves side than the functional panel. Use area of the surface is difficult to reduce.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same roof. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing an example of the roof ridge. FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing an example of the top of the roof. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a roof ventilation building same as the above. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the fixing member. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a non-ventilated portion of the roof. 8A is a front view showing an example of the base member, FIG. 8B is a plan view showing an example of the base member, and FIG. 8C is a side view showing an example of the base member. FIG. 9A is a front view showing another example of the base member, and FIG. 9B is a plan view showing another example of the base member. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another example of the base member. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a spacer. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 1 shows an example of a roof 1 on which a functional panel 2 is installed. The roof 1 only needs to have a wing (large wing), and examples thereof include a Tsumakiri roof, a dormitory roof, and a main building roof. A ridge member 4 is provided on the roof top 3 of the roof 1. The building wrap member 4 is provided so as to cover the ridge of the roof 1 from above. The ridge wrap member 4 is provided over substantially the entire length of the roof top 3 in the longitudinal direction of the ridge line 5 of the roof top 3. Here, “substantially full length” is a concept including a full length and a length slightly shorter than the full length.

  The function panel 2 utilizes solar energy. Examples of the function panel 2 include a solar heat collection panel that collects solar heat and warms a heat medium such as water, and a solar cell panel that generates power by irradiation with sunlight. The functional panel 2 is formed in a flat plate shape, and includes a panel body 6 on which the functions of the functional panel 2 (functions for heating the heat medium and generating power) are expressed, and a frame body 7 provided around the panel body 6. Is formed.

  In FIG. 1, a plurality of functional panels 2 are installed on the roof surface 8 of the roof 1. On the roof 1, a first roof surface 8 and a second roof surface 18 are formed on both sides of the roof top 3. The first roof surface 8 and the second roof surface 18 are inclined surfaces, and are formed so as to be inclined downward from the roof top 3 toward the eaves of the roof 1. In FIG. 1, the functional panel 2 is installed on one of the two roof surfaces 8, 18 on the first roof surface 8. In addition, the functional panel 2 may be installed on the other second roof surface 18 of the two roof surfaces 8 and 18, or the first roof surface 8 and the second roof surface. 18 may be installed in both.

  The plurality of functional panels 2 are installed side by side in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the ridgeline 5 of the roof top 3. Here, “substantially parallel” is a concept including parallel and a state slightly deviating from parallel. Further, the function panel 2 is installed in the vicinity of the building member 4. In other words, the functional panel 2 is installed in contact with the building member 4 or the functional panel 2 is installed through a slight gap even if it is not in contact with the building member 4. As described above, the functional panel 2 is provided in the vicinity of the ridge member 4 and is provided so as not to protrude greatly toward the eaves side of the roof 1. Therefore, on the eaves side with respect to the functional panel 2, a wide empty space where the functional panel 2 is not installed is secured on the roof surface 8, and this empty space can be used effectively. For example, when a solar heat collecting panel is used as the functional panel 2, it is possible to install another functional panel (such as a solar cell panel) different from the solar heat collecting panel in an empty space on the eaves side of the functional panel 2. . Moreover, when the roof surface 8 in an empty space is formed with the roof material 9 with a solar cell, electric power generation becomes possible in an empty space. In addition, the roofing material 9 can use not only the thing with a solar cell but the flat roof material etc. which are formed with a normal roof tile or a ceramic material.

  FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a part of the roof top 3. A plurality of ridge wrap members 4 are provided on the roof top 3. At least a part of the plurality of building members 4 is formed by a ventilation building member 10 having a ventilation function, and at least a part of the building member 4 is formed by a non-ventilated building member 11 having no ventilation function. ing. In FIG. 2, the non-ventilated building packaging member 11 is provided adjacent to both sides in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation building packaging member 10. The ridge of the roof 1 is formed as a ventilation building that can be ventilated at the location of the ventilation building packaging member 10.

The ridge member 4 is provided with a plurality of fixing members 12 (first fixing members 12). The ridge side end of the functional panel 2 is fixed to the ridge member 4 by the first fixing members 12. Yes. The ridge side end portion of the functional panel 2 is an end portion serving as an upper end portion in the inclination direction of the roof 1 in the functional panel 2 installed on the roof surface 8. The ventilation building packaging member 10 is provided with a first fixing member 12 including a base member 13 and a first fixing tool 14. The non-ventilation building wrapping member 11 is provided with a fixing member (second fixing member) including the second fixing tool 15. The first fixture 14 and the second fixture 15 are the same.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a part of the ridge portion of the roof 1. The upper ends of a plurality of rafters 17 are placed on and fixed to the purlin 16. The plurality of rafters 17 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the purlin 16 with a predetermined interval. Each rafter 17 is provided so as to project obliquely downward on both sides of the purlin 16 (in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the purlin 16). A roof base 19 such as a field plate is provided on the rafter 17. The upper surface of the roof base 19 is formed so as to be inclined obliquely downward on both sides of the purlin 16. A large number of roof materials 9 are provided on the upper surface of the roof base 19. A first roof surface 8 and a second roof surface 18 are formed by the upper surfaces of the numerous roof materials 9. The intersection of the first roof surface 8 and the second roof surface 18 is formed as a ridge 20 of the roof 1. The first roof surface 8 and the second roof surface 18 are formed so as to incline toward the eaves side of the roof 1 with the ridge 20 in between. Therefore, the ridge 20 is formed in a substantially mountain shape.

  An air passage 21 is formed in the ridge 20. The ventilation path 21 is formed long and substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the ridge 20. The air passage 21 is formed so as to straddle the first roof surface 8 and the second roof surface 18. The ventilation path 21 is formed through the roof base 19 at the ridge 20. Therefore, the upper end of the air passage 21 is formed to open to the first roof surface 8 and the second roof surface 18, and the lower end of the air passage 21 is formed to open to the lower surface (attic surface) of the roof base 19. Has been. The ridge 20 is provided with a draining member 22. The draining member 22 is a molded product such as a thin metal plate, and is formed in a square frame shape so as to substantially follow the opening at the upper end of the air passage 21. The draining member 22 reduces intrusion of rainwater from the opening at the upper end of the air passage 21.

  Further, a headboard 23 is provided on the first roof surface 8 and the second roof surface 18 sandwiching the ridge 20. The headboard 23 is formed of a wooden square, a resin square, or the like, and is long and substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the ridge 20 (the same as the longitudinal direction of the ridgeline 5 of the roof top 3). The headboard 23 is provided in the vicinity of the ridge 20. The headboard 23 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the ridge 20 except for the opening at the upper end of the air passage 21.

Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the ridge member 4 is arranged across the first roof surface 8 and the second roof surface 18 so as to straddle the ridge 20, and the first roof surface 8 and the second roof surface 18. And fixed to. The ridge 20 is covered from above by the wrapping member 4. Further, the roof top 3 is formed by the ridge member 4. Here, in the building packaging member 4, the ventilation building packaging member 10 is provided above the ventilation path 21, and the non-ventilation building packaging member 11 is provided above the headboard 23. Therefore, in the thing of FIG. 4, in the longitudinal direction of the ridgeline 5 of the roof top part 3, the non-ventilation ridge member 11 is provided adjacent to the both sides of the ventilation ridge member 10 in the longitudinal direction. In this way, the roof 1 having a ventilation function is formed by the ventilation building. The ventilation building packaging member 10 is provided with a plurality of first fixing members 12 including a base member 13 and a first fixing tool 14. In addition, the non-ventilated building packaging member 11 is provided with a plurality of second fixing members each including a second fixing tool 15. The first fixing members 12 are provided side by side along the longitudinal direction of the ridge line 5 with a predetermined interval.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the roof 1 at the place where the ventilation building packaging member 10 is provided. The ventilation building member 10 is a molded product formed by bending a metal thin plate or the like, and is formed by integrating an upper member 24, a first lower member 25, and a second lower member 26. Yes. The upper member 24 is bent so that the center part in the width direction (horizontal direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the ridge 20) protrudes upward, and the upper member 24 is formed in a substantially mountain shape in cross section. A ridge line 5 is formed by the top of the substantially mountain-shaped upper member 24. A first side wall 27 is provided at the end of the upper member 24 in the width direction on the first roof surface 8 side. The first side wall portion 27 is formed so as to protrude from the back surface side of the upper member 24. Of the both end portions in the width direction of the upper member 24, a second side wall portion 28 is provided at an end portion on the second roof surface 18 side. The second side wall portion 28 is formed so as to protrude from the back surface side of the upper member 24. A ventilation port 29 is provided in the first side wall portion 27 and the second side wall portion 28. A plurality of ventilation ports 29 are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation building packaging member 10. The first lower member 25 is disposed below the ridge line 5 of the upper member 24 on the first roof surface 8 side. The first lower member 25 is provided with a first fixing piece 30 protruding outward from the first side wall portion 27. The second lower member 26 is disposed below the ridge line 5 of the upper member 24 on the second roof surface 18 side. The second lower member 26 is provided with a second fixing piece 31 protruding outward from the second side wall 28. A ventilation space 32 is provided between the upper member 24 and the first lower member 25 and between the upper member 24 and the second lower member 26. The ventilation space 32 communicates with the lower portion of the central portion in the width direction of the upper member 24 and the ventilation port 29. A plurality of baffle plates 33 project from the lower surface of the upper member 24, the upper surface of the first lower member 25, and the upper surface of the second lower member 26. The baffle plate 33 forms a ventilation space 32 in a zigzag manner.

  The first lower member 25 is placed on the upper surface of the first roof surface 8 in the vicinity of the ridge 20, and the first fixing piece 30 is fixed to the roofing material 9 and the roof base 19 by fixing means such as screws. . The second lower member 26 is placed on the upper surface of the second roof surface 18 in the vicinity of the ridge 20, and the second fixing piece 31 is fixed to the roofing material 9 and the roof base 19 by fixing means such as screws. The In this way, the ventilation building packaging member 10 is provided on the roof 1 so as to straddle the building 20. Then, air enters and exits indoors (attic space) and outdoors through the air passage 21, the air space 32, and the ventilation port 29, so that indoor ventilation is performed. Here, since the ventilation space 32 is formed in a zigzag manner by the baffle plate 33, rainwater blown from the ventilation port 29 is difficult to reach the ventilation path 21.

FIG. 6 shows the first fixing member 12 including the base member 13 and the first fixing tool 14. The base member 13 is a molded product formed by bending a strip-shaped metal thin plate or the like, and is formed of a short strip-shaped body. The base member 13 has a crowned portion 34 to be crowned by the ventilation wing packaging member 10 and a pair of roof surface fixing portions 35 and 42 fixed to the two roof surfaces 8 and 18 located across the ridge 20. doing. The cross-sectional shape of the crowned portion 34 is formed substantially the same as the cross-sectional shape of the upper member 24 of the ventilation building packaging member 10. Accordingly, the crowned portion 34 is formed in a substantially mountain shape so as to follow the outer shape of the ventilation building packaging member 10. The crowned portion 34 is formed by an upper piece portion 36, a first side piece 37 and a second side piece 38 provided at both ends thereof. A bent portion 39 protruding upward is formed at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the upper piece portion 36. The upper surface of the upper piece 36 is formed so as to incline downward from the bent portion 39 toward both side ends. The inclination angle of the upper surface of the upper piece portion 36 is formed to be adjustable at the bent portion 39 according to the degree of bending of the upper piece portion 36. As will be described later, the top portion (bent portion 39) of the base member 13 is formed so that the functional panel 2 is installed substantially parallel to the roof base 19. The upper piece 36 is provided with a first fixing hole 40 and a second fixing hole 41 at positions on both sides of the bent portion 39. The first side piece 37 and the second side piece 38 are formed so as to protrude substantially perpendicularly on the back side of the upper piece portion 36. A first roof surface fixing portion 35 is formed at the lower end of the first side piece 37 so as to protrude outward. A second roof surface fixing portion 42 is formed at the lower end of the second side piece 38 so as to protrude outward.

  The first fixture 14 is formed of a metal molded product or the like, and includes a main body 43 and a coupling piece 44 having a substantially U-shaped cross section. A pressing portion 45 that protrudes inward is provided at one end of the main body portion 43. A coupling piece 44 is formed on the other end of the main body 43 so as to protrude outward. The coupling piece 44 is provided with a fixing hole 46 penetrating in the thickness direction.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the crown member 34 is crowned by the ventilation building packaging member 10, whereby the base member 13 is provided on the ventilation building packaging member 10. The first roof surface fixing portion 35 is placed on the first roof surface 8 and fixed to the roof material 9 and the roof base 19 by fixing means 47 such as screws. The second roof surface fixing portion 42 is placed on the second roof surface 18 and fixed to the roof material 9 and the roof base 19 by fixing means 48 such as screws. Here, the attachment position of the base member 13 with respect to the ventilation building packaging member 10 is adjusted so that the ventilation port 29 of the ventilation building packaging member 10 is not easily blocked by the first side piece 37 or the second side piece 38. Thereby, it becomes difficult to prevent the ventilation function of the ventilation building packaging member 10.

  The first fixture 14 is provided on the crowned portion 34 on the first roof surface 8 side with respect to the bent portion 39. In this case, the fixing hole 46 of the connecting piece 44 and the first fixing hole 40 of the base member 13 are aligned, and are connected by a fastener 98 such as a bolt and a nut provided in the fixing hole 46 and the first fixing hole 40. The piece 44 and the crowned portion 34 are coupled. When the functional panel 2 is installed on the second roof surface 18, the first fixture 14 is attached to the second roof surface 18 side with respect to the bent portion 39, and the second fixing hole 41 is used. The first fixture 14 is provided on the crowned portion 34.

The functional panel 2 is fixed at the ridge side end (upper end) by the first fixture 14. That is, a locking projection 49 is provided on the outer surface of the frame 7 on the ridge side end surface of the functional panel 2, and the locking projection 49 is sandwiched between the pressing portion 45 and the crowned portion 34. The ridge side end of the functional panel 2 is placed on the upper surface of the crowned portion 34 on the first roof surface 8 side. In this way, the ridge side end of the functional panel 2 is provided close to the ventilation wing packaging member 10 via the first fixing member 12. Here, the lower surface of the functional panel 2 is preferably parallel to the upper surface of the roof base 19. Therefore, by adjusting the inclination angle of the upper surface of the upper piece portion 36 with the bent portion 39, the inclination angle of the functional panel 2 placed on the upper surface of the upper piece portion 36 is adjusted, and the lower surface of the functional panel 2 and the roof base The upper surface of 19 is made parallel.

  FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the roof 1 at a location where the non-ventilated building packaging member 11 is provided. The non-ventilated wing member 11 is a molded product formed by bending a metal thin plate or the like, and includes an upper plate portion 50, a pair of side plate portions 51, 52, and a pair of attachment portions 53, 54. Is formed. The upper plate part 50 is bent so that the center part in the width direction (horizontal direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the ridge 20) protrudes upward, and the upper plate part 50 is formed in a substantially mountain shape in cross section. The ridge line 5 is formed by the top of the substantially mountain-shaped upper plate portion 50. A first side plate portion 51 is provided at an end portion on the first roof surface 8 side of both end portions in the width direction of the upper plate portion 50. The first side plate portion 51 is formed so as to protrude from the back surface side of the upper plate portion 50. A second side plate portion 52 is provided at an end portion on the second roof surface 18 side of both end portions in the width direction of the upper plate portion 50. The second side plate portion 52 is formed so as to protrude from the back surface side of the upper plate portion 50. A first attachment portion 53 that protrudes outward is provided at the lower end of the first side plate portion 51. A second mounting portion 54 that protrudes outward is provided at the lower end of the second side plate portion 52.

  The lower surface of the upper plate portion 50 is placed on the upper surface of the headboard 23, the outer surface of the headboard 23 is covered with the side plate portions 51 and 52, and the first mounting portion 53 is placed on the upper surface of the first roof surface 8. The second mounting portion 54 is placed on the upper surface of the second roof surface 18, and the first mounting portion 53 is fixed to the roofing material 9 and the roof base 19 with fixing means such as screws. The attachment portion 54 is fixed to the roofing material 9 and the roof base 19 by fixing means such as screws. In this way, the non-ventilated building packaging member 11 is provided on the roof 1 across the building 20. The upper plate portion 50 and the side plate portions 51 and 52 may be fixed by fixing means such as screws.

  The second fixture 15 is formed in the same manner as the first fixture 14. The 2nd fixing tool 15 is provided on the upper board part 50 in the 1st roof surface 8 side rather than the top part (ridgeline 5) of the non-ventilation building packaging member 11. FIG. In this case, the fixing means 95 such as a screw is screwed or driven into the upper plate portion 50 and the headboard 23 from the fixing hole 46 of the coupling piece 44. In this way, the second fixture 15 is fixed on the non-ventilated building packaging member 11. In addition, when installing the functional panel 2 in the 2nd roof surface 18, the 2nd fixing tool 15 is attached to the 2nd roof surface 18 side rather than the top part (ridgeline 5) of the non-ventilation building packaging member 11. FIG.

The functional panel 2 has its ridge side end (upper end) fixed by the second fixture 15. That is, the locking projection 49 is provided on the outer surface of the frame 7 on the ridge side end surface of the functional panel 2, and the locking projection 49 is sandwiched between the pressing portion 45 and the upper plate portion 50. Moreover, the ridge side end of the functional panel 2 is placed on the upper surface of the upper plate portion 50 on the first roof surface 8 side. Ridge-side end portion of the thus function panel 2 is provided in proximity to the non-ventilated building wrap member 11 through the second fixing member (second fixing member 15).

  8A, 8B, and 8C show another base member 55 that is a modified example of the base member 13. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the common part of the base member 13 and the base member 55, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The length dimension of the upper piece portion 36 of the base member 55 (dimension in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the bent portion 39) is formed larger than the length dimension of the upper piece portion 36 of the base member 13. The bent portion 39 at the top of the base member 55 is provided with a slit 56 along the top. The slit 56 is formed long in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the bent portion 39. The slit 56 makes it easy for the upper piece 36 to bend at the bent portion 39, making it easy to adjust the inclination angle of the upper surface of the upper piece 36. The upper piece 36 is provided with a plurality of ribs 57. The rib 57 is provided on one side of the bent portion 39. The ribs 57 are formed so as to protrude from the back surface of the upper piece 36 and are formed long in the inclination direction of the upper piece 36. The upper piece 36 is reinforced by the ribs 57, so that deformation or the like hardly occurs even when the functional panel 2 is placed. Further, a ventilation opening 58 is provided in the first side piece 37 and the second side piece 38. The ventilation opening 58 is formed so as to penetrate the first side piece 37 and the second side piece 38 in the thickness direction. The vent opening 58 is long in the lateral direction. By providing such a ventilation opening 58, the ventilation port 29 is hardly blocked by the first side piece 37 and the second side piece 38, and the ventilation performance of the ventilation building member 10 is not easily lowered. Reference numeral 59 denotes a hole for inserting the fixing means 48.

  9A and 9B show another base member 60 that is a modified example of the base member 13. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the common part of the base member 13, the base member 55, and the base member 60, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The length dimension of the upper piece portion 36 of the base member 60 (the dimension in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the bent portion 39) is formed larger than the length dimension of the upper piece portion 36 of the base member 13. A bent portion 39 at the top of the base member 60 is formed like a hinge. The upper piece 36 is formed of a first plate material 61 and a second plate material 62. A shaft portion 63 having a substantially circular cross section is provided at the end of the first plate member 61 on the bent portion 39 side. A sliding portion 64 having a substantially C-shaped cross section is provided at the end of the second plate member 62 on the bent portion 39 side. Then, by fitting the shaft portion 63 inside the sliding portion 64, the shaft portion 63 and the sliding portion 64 are connected so as to be slidable with each other. Then, the upper piece 36 is easily bent at the bent portion 39 by the bent portion 39 formed in the same manner as the hinge, and the inclination angle of the upper surface of the upper piece 36 can be easily adjusted.

  In order to secure the fixing strength of the functional panel 2, the base member 13 needs to have a suitable thickness. However, the angle of the bent portion 39 at the top of the base member 13 is adjusted correspondingly to the roof slope on the site. It becomes difficult. Therefore, it is conceivable to prepare the base member 13 for each roof gradient, but the manufacturing and management become complicated. Therefore, the fixing strength of the functional panel 2 is sufficiently secured by making the angle of the bent portion 39 at the top of the base members 55 and 60 variable according to the roof gradient like the above-described base members 55 and 60. Thus, it can cope with various roof gradients.

  FIG. 10 shows another base member 65 that is a modification of the base member 13. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the common part of the base member 13 and the base member 55, and the base member 65, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The length dimension of the upper piece portion 36 of the base member 65 (dimension in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the bent portion 39) is formed larger than the length dimension of the base member 13. That is, the base member 65 is formed in a long body that is long in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the ridge 20. Thus, by forming the base member 65 into a long body, the length of the base member 65 on which the ridge side end of the functional panel 2 is placed can be increased, and the functional panel 2 is firmly supported. be able to. A plurality of ventilation openings 58 are provided side by side along the longitudinal direction of the base member 65. Thereby, the ventilation opening 29 becomes difficult to be obstruct | occluded by the 1st side piece 37 or the 2nd side piece 38, and the ventilation performance of the ventilation building packaging member 10 becomes difficult to fall.

  FIG. 11 shows a modification of the installation structure of the function panel 2 shown in FIG. In FIG. 11, the same reference numerals are given to portions common to FIG. 7, and description thereof is omitted.

  In FIG. 11, a spacer 67 is provided between the second fixture and the upper surface of the non-ventilated building packaging member 11. As illustrated in FIG. 12, the spacer 67 includes a pedestal portion 68 and support pieces 69 that protrude from both sides of the pedestal portion 68. The upper surface of the pedestal 68 is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the tip. A fastening hole 70 is provided in the rear part of the pedestal 68. As shown in FIG. 11, the spacer 67 has the support piece 69 fixed to the upper surface of the upper plate portion 50 on the first roof surface 8 side by fixing means 71 such as screws. The support piece 69 may be provided with a hole for the fixing means 71 in advance. The ridge side end of the functional panel 2 is placed on the top surface of the pedestal 68 on the tip side. The second fixture 15 aligns the fixing hole 46 of the coupling piece 44 and the fastening hole 70 of the spacer 67, and the coupling piece 44 is secured by a fastening tool 72 such as a bolt and a nut provided in the fixing hole 46 and the fastening hole 70. And the pedestal 68 are coupled. In this way, the second fixture 15 is fixed to the spacer 67. As in the case of FIG. 7, the second fixture 15 and the spacer 67 may be simultaneously fixed by a fixing means 95 such as a screw.

A locking projection 49 is provided on the outer surface of the frame 7 on the ridge side end surface of the functional panel 2, and the locking projection 49 is sandwiched between the pressing portion 45 and the pedestal 68. Further, the ridge side end of the functional panel 2 is placed on the upper surface of the pedestal 68. Ridge-side end portion of the thus function panel 2 is provided in proximity to the non-ventilated building wrap member 11 through the second fixing member (second fixing member 15).

  When the spacer 67 is used in this way, the angle of the ridge side end portion of the functional panel 2 is adjusted by the inclination of the upper surface of the pedestal portion 68. Therefore, the functional panel 2 can be installed with the angle adjusted so that the functional panel 2 is substantially parallel to the roof base 19.

In FIG. 13, the example which installed the functional panel 2 in both the 1st roof surface 8 and the 2nd roof surface 18 is shown. In this case, the base member 13 and the first fixture 14 are used as the first fixing member 12. In this case, the base member 13 is provided on the non-ventilated building packaging member 11 by the crowned portion 34 being crowned by the non-ventilating building packaging member 11. In addition, the first fixing tool 14 is fixed by a fixing means 77 on both the first roof surface 8 side and the second roof surface 18 side of the crowned portion 34. In the same manner as described above, the locking projection 49 on the outer surface of the frame body 7 is sandwiched between the pressing portion 45 and the crowned portion 34 on the ridge side end surface of the functional panel 2. The ridge side end of one functional panel 2 is placed on the upper surface of the crowned portion 34 on the first roof surface 8 side, and the ridge side end of the other functional panel 2 is on the second roof surface 18 side. It is placed on the upper surface of the crowned portion 34. In this way, the ridge-side ends of the two functional panels 2 are provided in close proximity to the non-ventilated wing packaging member 11 via the first fixing member 12.

  When the functional panel 2 is installed on both the first roof surface 8 and the second roof surface 18, the base member 13 is used even in the non-ventilated portion of the ridge 20 in order to firmly fix the functional panel 2. It is preferable to install it. In addition, the space between the functional panels 2 facing each other with the roof top 3 interposed therebetween is a pipe for circulating a heat medium used for the functional panel 2 and wiring for supplying power to the functional panel 2 or transmitting power from the functional panel 2 It can be used as an arrangement space for arranging the.

The installation structure of the functional panel 2 described above is a structure in which a functional panel utilizing solar energy is installed on the roof 1, and the functional panel 2 has two roof surfaces 8 inclined with the ridge 20 of the roof 1 interposed therebetween. , 18, the first fixing member 12 is provided on the building member 4 that wraps the ridge 20, and the ridge side end of the functional panel 2 is connected to the first fixing member 12. It is fixed and the functional panel 2 is provided in proximity to the wing member 4. In this case, the functional panel 2 can be installed by using the wing member 4 provided on the new and existing roof 1, and can be applied to the new and existing roof 1. In addition, a wider space can be secured on the roof surface 8 on the eaves side than the functional panel 2, and the use area of the roof surface 8 is difficult to reduce.

In the installation structure of the functional panel 2 described above, at least a part of the wing member 4 is the ventilation wing member 10, the first fixing member 12 includes a base member 13 and a first fixing member 14, and a base The member 13 includes a pair of roof surface fixing portions 35 and 42 that are fixed to the two roof surfaces 8 and 18 across the ridge 20, and a crowned portion that is crowned by the ventilation wing packaging member 10 without hindering its ventilation function. 34, the first fixture 14 is preferably provided on the crowned portion 34, and the functional panel 2 is preferably fixed by the first fixture 14. In this case, the functional panel 2 can be installed by the first fixing member 12 even at the location having the ventilation function of the roof 1, and the ventilation function of the roof 1 is not easily lowered.

  In the installation structure of the functional panel 2 described above, it is preferable that the base member 13 is formed in a belt-like body, and a plurality of base members 13 are provided side by side along the longitudinal direction of the ridge 20. In this case, the ventilating part (ventilation port 29) of the ventilation building packaging member 10 is not easily blocked by the base member 13, and the ventilation function of the roof 1 is unlikely to deteriorate.

  Further, in the installation structure of the functional panel 2 described above, the base member 65 is formed in an elongated body along the longitudinal direction of the building 20 and has a ventilation opening 58 corresponding to the ventilation port 29 of the ventilation building packaging member 10. Is preferred. In this case, the ventilation opening 29 is not easily blocked by the ventilation opening 58, and the ventilation function of the roof 1 is not easily lowered.

  In the installation structure of the functional panel 2, the ventilation wing packaging member 10 is formed in a substantially mountain shape, and the base members (13, 55, 60, 65) are substantially mountain shaped so as to follow the outer shape of the ventilation wing packaging member 10. The top of the base member (13, 55, 60, 65) is formed so that the angle can be adjusted corresponding to the slope of the roof 1 so that the functional panel 2 is substantially parallel to the roof base 19. Is preferred. In this case, the inclination angle of the functional panel 2 can be adjusted with the base member (13, 55, 60, 65) so that the functional panel 2 is substantially parallel to the roof base 19, and the functional panel 2 can be stabilized. It can be installed firmly.

  In the installation structure of the functional panel 2 described above, it is preferable that a slit 56 is provided at the top of the base member 55. In this case, the base member 55 is easily bent at the top of the base member 55, and the angle of the base member 55 can be easily adjusted.

  In the installation structure of the functional panel 2 described above, it is preferable that the top portion of the base member 60 includes a shaft portion 63 and a sliding portion 64 that slides relative to the shaft portion 63. In this case, the base member 60 is easily bent at the top of the base member 60, and the angle of the base member 60 can be easily adjusted.

Further, in the installation structure of the functional panel 2 described above, at least a part of the wing member 4 is the non-ventilated wing member 11, the second fixing member includes the second fixing member 15, and the second fixing member 15. Is provided on the non-ventilated wing packaging member 11, and the functional panel 2 is preferably fixed by the second fixture 15. In this case, even if it does not use a base member, the function panel 2 can be fixed with the 2nd fixing tool 15, and the effort of construction can be reduced.

  In the installation structure of the functional panel 2 described above, it is preferable that the second fixture 15 is provided with an angle adjusted by a spacer 67 so that the functional panel 2 is substantially parallel to the roof base 19. In this case, the inclination angle of the functional panel 2 can be adjusted by the spacer 67, and the functional panel 2 can be stably and firmly installed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof 2 Functional panel 4 Building member 8 Roof surface 10 Ventilation building packaging member 11 Non-ventilation building packaging member 12 Fixing member (1st fixing member)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 Base member 14 1st fixing tool 15 2nd fixing tool 18 Roof surface 19 Roof base 20 Building 29 Ventilation opening 34 Covered part 35 Roof fixing part 42 Roof surface fixing part 55 Base member 56 Slit 58 Ventilation opening 60 Base member 63 Shaft part 64 Sliding part 65 Base member 67 Spacer

Claims (14)

It is a structure where functional panels that utilize solar energy are installed on the roof,
The functional panel is installed on at least one of the two roof surfaces inclined across the roof ridge,
A wrapping member for wrapping the ridge ;
And a fixing member for fixing the functional panel provided on the building packaging member,
The wing member is
A section having a substantially mountain shape and having an inclined surface extending from the top to the eaves side, a portion protruding from the end of the portion having the inclined surface to the back side, and protruding outward from the protruding portion, installed on the roof surface And a portion to be
The fixing member is
Installation structure of the functional panel, characterized in that the functional panel securing the ridge-side end portion of the inclined surface on the loaded was the functional panel on the inclined surface Ru provided close to the building packaging member. At least a part of the wing member is a ventilation wing member,
The fixing member includes a first fixing member, and the first fixing member includes a base member and a first fixing tool.
The base member has a pair of roof surface fixing portions that are fixed to the two roof surfaces across the ridge, and a crowned portion that is covered by the ventilation wing packaging member without hindering its ventilation function. ,
The first fixture is provided on the crowned portion;
The functional panel installation structure according to claim 1, wherein the functional panel is fixed by the first fixture. Before SL base member is formed in a Ryakuyama type along the outer shape of the ventilation ridge packaging member,
3. The functional panel according to claim 2, wherein the top portion of the base member is formed to be adjustable in angle corresponding to the slope of the roof so that the functional panel is substantially parallel to the roof base. Installation structure.   It is a structure where functional panels that utilize solar energy are installed on the roof,
  The functional panel is installed on at least one of the two roof surfaces inclined across the roof ridge,
  A fixing member is provided on the wrapping member that wraps the ridge,
  A ridge side end of the functional panel is fixed to the fixing member, and the functional panel is provided in proximity to the ridge packaging member,
  At least a part of the wing member is a ventilation wing member,
  The fixing member includes a first fixing member, and the first fixing member includes a base member and a first fixing tool.
  The base member has a pair of roof surface fixing portions that are fixed to the two roof surfaces across the ridge, and a crowned portion that is covered by the ventilation wing packaging member without hindering its ventilation function. ,
  The first fixture is provided on the crowned portion;
  The functional panel is fixed by the first fixture;
  The ventilation building packaging member is formed in a substantially mountain shape,
  The base member is formed in a substantially mountain shape so as to follow the outer shape of the ventilation building packaging member,
  The functional panel installation structure, wherein the top portion of the base member is formed so as to be adjustable in angle corresponding to the gradient of the roof so that the functional panel is substantially parallel to the roof base. 5. The functional panel installation structure according to claim 2, wherein a slit is provided along the top of the top of the base member. 5. The functional panel according to claim 2, wherein a top portion of the base member includes a shaft portion and a sliding portion that slides relative to the shaft portion. Installation structure. The function panel according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the base member is formed in a belt-like body, and a plurality of the base members are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the ridge. Installation structure. The said base member is formed in the elongate body along the longitudinal direction of the said ridge, and has a ventilation opening corresponding to the ventilation opening of the said ventilation wing packaging member, The any one of Claim 2 thru | or 6 characterized by the above-mentioned. Installation structure of the functional panel described in the section . Before SL base member is formed in a Ryakuyama type along the outer shape of the ventilation ridge packaging member,
The function panel installation structure according to any one of claims 2 to 8 , wherein a top portion of the base member is formed so that the function panel is substantially parallel to the roof base. At least a part of the wing member is a non-ventilated wing member,
The fixing member includes a second fixing member, and the second fixing member includes a second fixing tool,
The second fixture is provided on the non-ventilated building packaging member,
The functional panel installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the functional panel is fixed by the second fixing tool.   It is a structure where functional panels that utilize solar energy are installed on the roof,
  The functional panel is installed on at least one of the two roof surfaces inclined across the roof ridge,
  A fixing member is provided on the wrapping member that wraps the ridge,
  A ridge side end of the functional panel is fixed to the fixing member, and the functional panel is provided in proximity to the ridge packaging member,
  At least a part of the wing member is a non-ventilated wing member,
  The fixing member includes a second fixing member, and the second fixing member includes a second fixing tool,
  The second fixture is provided on the non-ventilated building packaging member,
  The functional panel installation structure, wherein the functional panel is fixed by the second fixture. The functional panel installation structure according to claim 10 or 11 , wherein the second fixing member is provided with an angle adjusted by a spacer so that the functional panel is substantially parallel to the roof base.   The said fixing member is a member different from the said wing member, The ridge side edge part of the said functional panel is being fixed by being supported by the said fixing member. The installation structure of the functional panel as described in any one of Claims.   It is a fixed member that installs a functional panel that utilizes solar energy on the roof,
  It is provided in a wing member that wraps the roof ridge,
  The wing member is
A section having a substantially mountain shape and having an inclined surface extending from the top to the eaves side, a portion protruding from the end of the portion having the inclined surface to the back side, and protruding outward from the protruding portion, installed on the roof surface And a portion to be
  The fixing member includes a fixing member disposed on the inclined surface;
  The said fixing tool is a fixing member which installs the said functional panel in the vicinity of the said wing member by fixing the ridge side edge part of the said functional panel in the state mounted on the said inclined surface of the said wing member.

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