JP6484101B2 - Hot water combustion gas soot supply equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention supplies hot water for heating to an agricultural house and combustion gas for pest control, and can supply smoke for producing smoked products to a smoke room. It relates to supply equipment.

  Agricultural houses (for example, plastic houses) are often used to cultivate agricultural products such as vegetables and fruits in a warm environment. By using this agricultural house, agricultural products can be efficiently cultivated throughout the year. Although it is conceivable to supply the heat of the combustion furnace to the agricultural house, a conventional combustion furnace (see, for example, Patent Document 1) is not usually configured to meet that purpose.

JP-A-2005-180891

  Although the inside of the above-mentioned agricultural house is warm, it is suitable for cultivation of crops, but pests that adversely affect the crops are likely to be generated, and a great deal of labor is required to eliminate them.

  The present invention has been devised in view of these problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide equipment capable of heating an agricultural house and effectively controlling pests. At the same time, it is an object to provide an excellent facility that can be used for manufacturing smoked products.

It described with reference to FIG. The hot water combustion gas soot supply facility 1 according to claim 1 combusts the waste material C made of combustible plant chips and the insecticidal material P containing a pest control component such as an insecticide chrysanthemum and an aromatic component such as an herb if necessary. A multipurpose furnace 10 for generating combustion gas G, a combustion gas supply device 20 for supplying the combustion gas G generated in the multipurpose furnace 10 to an agricultural house H for cultivating crops for pest control, A hot water supply device 30 for supplying warm water W generated in the multipurpose furnace 10 to the agricultural house H for heating, a smoke chamber 40 provided adjacent to the multipurpose furnace 10, and an opening / closing means 52 And a smoke supply device 50 for supplying the smoke E generated in the multipurpose furnace 10 to the smoke producing chamber 40.

The hot water combustion gas soot supply facility 1 according to claim 1 is a multipurpose furnace 10 for burning a combustion gas G generated by burning a pest control component such as an insecticide chrysanthemum and an insecticidal material P further containing an aromatic component as necessary. Since the combustion gas supply device 20 supplies the agricultural house H, the combustion gas G can be used to control pests at low cost and efficiently. In particular, the effect Ru remarkable der when burned insecticidal material P including the pest control component.

Also, the smokehouse 40 disposed adjacent to the versatile furnace 10, it is possible to supply the smoke E by smoke supply unit 50 to the smoke chamber 40, producing any smoked products F in the smokehouse 40 can do. In this case, Ru mower to burn only the smoking material D.

Furthermore, since the hot water W generated in the multipurpose furnace 10 is supplied to the agricultural house H by the hot water supply device 30, the inside of the house H can be maintained at a temperature suitable for cultivation of agricultural products.

  When the waste material C and the insecticidal material P are burned, the open / close means 52 of the smoke supply device 50 is closed and the combustion gas G is supplied only to the agricultural house H.

It is a schematic side view which shows embodiment of the hot water combustion gas soot supply equipment which concerns on this invention.

  One Embodiment of the hot water combustion gas soot supply equipment 1 which concerns on this invention is shown in FIG. The supply facility 1 includes a multipurpose furnace 10, a combustion gas supply device 20, a hot water supply device 30, a smoke producing chamber 40, and a soot and smoke supply device 50.

  The multi-purpose furnace 10 burns and burns a waste material C made of combustible plant chips such as chips cut from thinned wood, pest control components such as pesticide chrysanthemum, and an insecticidal material P containing aromatic components such as herbs as needed. Gas G and warm water W are generated. In this embodiment, wood chips made of waste plants are used as the waste material C, insecticidal chrysanthemums are used as the insecticidal material, and herbs are used as the aromatic material. A chimney 14 is provided at the upper end of the combustion chamber 11, and a switching valve 15 is provided at the chimney. In addition, a rooster (grate) 12 is provided at the lower end of the multipurpose furnace 10, and a combustion chamber 11 is provided immediately above. The combustion chamber 11 is charged with the waste material C, pest control, and, if necessary, an insecticidal material P containing a fragrance component and burned.

  In addition, a water tank 13 is provided around the chimney 14 in the upper part of the multipurpose furnace 10. Water is stored in the water tank 13 and heated with the waste material C and the insecticidal material P burned in the combustion chamber 11 to generate hot water W.

  The combustion gas supply device 20 supplies the combustion gas G generated in the multipurpose furnace 10 to an agricultural house (vinyl house) H for cultivating agricultural crops to control pests. The combustion gas supply device 20 includes an air supply pipe 21 and an exhaust pipe 26. The air pipe 21 is provided with an upstream end thereof communicating with the upper part of the chimney 14, and a downstream part is disposed along the horizontal direction in substantially the entire lower part of the agricultural house (vinyl house) H. The gas supply pipe 21 is provided with a gas pump 24 on the upstream side thereof, and the gas pump 24 moves the combustion gas G from the upstream side to the downstream side.

  In addition, one or a plurality of blowing holes 22 are formed in the air supply pipe 21, and the combustion gas G is supplied from the blowing holes 22 to the agricultural house H. The blowout hole 22 can be provided with an adjustment valve 23 that can adjust the supply amount of the combustion gas G. In addition, the damper 25 is provided in the upstream edge part of the air pipe 21, and supply of the combustion gas G can be stopped freely or the supply amount can be adjusted freely.

  The exhaust pipe 26 is provided in the upper part of the agricultural house H and has one or a plurality of suction holes 27. The combustion gas G supplied from the air supply pipe 21 is sucked through the suction holes 27 and discharged to the outside. . An exhaust fan 29 can be provided in the exhaust pipe 26. In addition, an adjustment valve 28 may be provided in the suction hole 27 to adjust the suction amount (discharge amount) of the combustion gas G.

  The hot water supply device 30 includes a substantially U-shaped hot water supply pipe 31, an upstream end portion (U-shaped portion) communicates with the water tank 13, and a downstream portion extends horizontally over the entire bottom of the agricultural house H. Has been placed. Hot water W in the water tank 13 circulates in the hot water supply pipe 31 to heat the agricultural house H. The circulation of the hot water W can be performed by a liquid pump 32 provided in the hot water supply pipe 31.

  The smoke room 40 is provided adjacent to the multipurpose furnace 10. A smoke container 41 having a structure in which smoke can freely enter and exit is inserted into the smoke chamber 40 so as to be freely taken out. A suspension bar 42 is provided at the upper end of the smoked container 41, and the smoked product F to be subjected to the smoke processing is suspended from the suspension bar 42. In addition, an exhaust cylinder 43 for discharging smoke to the outside is provided at the upper end of the smoke producing chamber 40.

  The soot supply device 50 includes a communication portion 51 that communicates the combustion chamber 11 of the multipurpose furnace 10 and the smoke producing chamber 40, and the soot generated from the smoke material D of the multipurpose furnace 10 through the communication portion 51. E is supplied to the smoking room 40. The communication portion 51 is provided with an opening / closing means (for example, a damper), and thus, when the insecticidal material P is burned in the multipurpose furnace 10, it is closed and the combustion gas G enters the smoked chamber 40. Stop.

  The hot water combustion gas soot supply facility 1 according to the present embodiment can be used as follows. First, the case of exterminating the pests in the agricultural house H and heating the house H (when the smoked room 40 is not used) will be described. First, the damper 25 is opened, the switching valve 15 is closed, and the water is stored in the water tank 13, so that the combustion chamber 11 of the multipurpose furnace 10 contains waste material C, pest control components, and if necessary, further aromatic components such as herbs. The insecticidal material P is charged and burned.

  Next, the gas pump 24 provided in the air supply pipe 21 is operated, the combustion gas G generated by the combustion is sent to the downstream side, and supplied to the agricultural house H through the blowout hole 22. Since this combustion gas G contains the pest control component of the insecticidal material P, it is possible to effectively control the pest.

  The combustion gas G filled in the agricultural house H is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 26. At this time, by appropriately adjusting the number of rotations of the exhaust fan 29 provided in the exhaust pipe 26 and the opening degree of the adjusting valve 28, the amount of combustion gas G can be freely adjusted, and the combustion remaining in the agricultural house H The amount of gas G can be adjusted freely. Thereby, a pest can be controlled more effectively.

  On the other hand, in a state where the water stored in the water tank 13 is heated to become the hot water W, the liquid pump 32 is operated, and the hot water W is supplied to the hot water supply pipe 31 between the hot water supply pipe 31 and the water tank 13. Is continuously circulated. Thereby, the hot water W supplies the heat to the air of the agricultural house H through the hot water supply pipe 31, and raises the temperature in the house H to a temperature suitable for cultivation of agricultural products. As a result, the growth of agricultural products can be promoted, and more efficient cultivation becomes possible.

  Next, the case where the smoke room 40 is used will be described. The changeover valve 15 and the damper 25 are fully opened, and the smoke material D is charged into the multipurpose furnace 10 to generate smoke E. Then, the open / close means 52 of the communication part 51 is opened, and the smoke E is guided to the smoke producing chamber 40 through the communication part 51.

  In addition, this smoking process can be performed independently, and can also be performed with the process of supplying the combustion gas G and the warm water W to the agricultural house H as mentioned above. In the latter case, for example, it is preferable to adjust the rotational speed of the gas pump 24 and the opening of the damper 25 so that a sufficient amount of smoke G is supplied to the smoke producing chamber 40.

  The smoke E guided to the smoke room 40 passes through the inside of the smoke container 41 while rising, and then passes through the exhaust pipe 43 and is discharged to the outside. Thereby, the smoked product F in the smoked container 41 is favorably smoked by the smoke E.

  If both the damper 25 and the on-off valve 52 are fully opened and the switching valve 15 is fully opened, the multipurpose furnace 10 can incinerate the waste. In this case, hot water can be supplied to the hot water supply device 30 by operating the liquid pump 32.

The hot water combustion gas soot supply facility 1 according to the present embodiment exhibits the following effects.
(I) The waste material C or the waste material C, the insect pest control component and, if necessary, the insecticidal material P further containing an aromatic component such as a herb are burned to generate the combustion gas G and the hot water W, so that the fuel cost is low.
(B) Since the combustion gas is supplied to the entire agricultural house H by the combustion gas supply device 20, the pests can be efficiently removed.
(C) Since the hot water W is circulated through the entire agricultural house H by the hot water supply device 30, the temperature of the house H can be efficiently increased to a temperature suitable for cultivating agricultural products.
(D) Since the smoked material D can be used to produce the smoked product F, it is extremely practical.
(E) Since the configurations of the multipurpose furnace 10, the combustion gas supply device 20, the hot water supply device 30, the smoke producing chamber 40, and the smoke supply device 50 are relatively simple, they can be easily manufactured and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. It is possible.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot water combustion gas soot supply equipment 10 Multipurpose furnace 11 Combustion chamber 12 Rooster 13 Water tank 14 Chimney 15 Switching valve 20 Combustion gas supply device 21 Air supply pipe 22 Blowing hole 23 Control valve 24 Gas pump 25 Damper 26 Exhaust pipe 27 Suction hole 28 Adjusting valve 29 Exhaust fan 30 Hot water supply device 31 Hot water supply pipe 32 Liquid pump 40 Smoke chamber 41 Smoke container 42 Hanging rod 43 Exhaust cylinder 50 Smoke supply device 51 Communication part 52 Opening and closing means C Waste material D Smoke material E Smoke F Smoked product G Combustion gas H Agricultural house P Insecticidal material W Hot water

Claims (1)

  Combusting waste material (C) consisting of combustible plant chips, pest control components such as pesticide chrysanthemum and insecticide materials (P) containing aromatic components such as herbs as needed, and burning gas (G) and hot water (W And a combustion gas supply device (20) for supplying the combustion gas generated in the multipurpose furnace to an agricultural house (H) for cultivating crops for pest control A hot water supply device (30) for supplying hot water generated in the multipurpose furnace to the agricultural house for heating, and a smoke room (40) provided adjacent to the multipurpose furnace, and opening and closing A hot water combustion gas soot supply facility comprising a means (52) and a soot supply device (50) for supplying the smoke (E) generated in the multipurpose furnace to the smoke producing chamber.

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