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JP6489741B2 - Wall structure - Google Patents
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JP6489741B2 - Wall structure - Google Patents

Wall structure Download PDF

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JP6489741B2
JP6489741B2 JP2014010913A JP2014010913A JP6489741B2 JP 6489741 B2 JP6489741 B2 JP 6489741B2 JP 2014010913 A JP2014010913 A JP 2014010913A JP 2014010913 A JP2014010913 A JP 2014010913A JP 6489741 B2 JP6489741 B2 JP 6489741B2
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steel
steel pipe
continuous wall
single member
anticorrosion layer
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JP2015137510A (en
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直也 永尾
直也 永尾
典佳 原田
典佳 原田
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp
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Description

本発明は、港湾等の腐食環境が比較的厳しく、防食対策を必要とする鋼製の土留め壁、遮水壁、護岸、岸壁などに適用される壁体構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a wall structure applied to a steel retaining wall, a water-impervious wall, a seawall, a quay wall, etc., which have a relatively severe corrosive environment such as a harbor and require anticorrosion measures.

従来、港湾等の腐食環境が比較的厳しく、防食対策を必要とする鋼製の土留め壁等としては、防食層を有する鋼管矢板が用いられてきた。防食層は、飛沫帯部、干満帯部等の腐食環境の特に厳しい部分に施される。例えば飛沫帯に対して防食層を施した場合、鋼矢板、鋼管矢板等では、一部に無防食層が存在する。鋼材に無防食部分や傷があると、その部分で鋼材に錆が発生し、被覆部の端面に錆が侵入する恐れがある。錆は失われた鉄分に比べて体積が大きくなるため、錆の発生により被覆層の端部が浮き上がり、剥がれが生じ易くなる。このため、鋼材の腐食が進行し、防食層の剥離や鋼材の減厚による断面性能の低下が懸念され、さらに防食層は鋼材との密着力が低下し、漂流物等の衝突に対しても剥離し易い。
また、鋼矢板や鋼管矢板は継手を連結させることにより壁体構造を構築するが、継手部では施工時に隣り合う鋼材どうしが接触し、その接触によって防食層に傷が付く可能性がある。防食層に傷が付いてしまうとその部分は端面となってしまい、そこから剥離が進行するおそれがある。さらに、継手部の鋼材どうしの接触による摩擦熱の防食層への影響も懸念される。
Conventionally, a steel pipe sheet pile having an anticorrosion layer has been used as a steel retaining wall or the like that has a relatively severe corrosive environment such as a harbor and requires anticorrosion measures. The anticorrosion layer is applied to a particularly severe part of the corrosive environment such as a splash zone or a tidal zone. For example, when an anticorrosion layer is applied to the splash band, a steel sheet pile, a steel pipe sheet pile, etc. have a non-corrosion prevention layer in part. If the steel material has an anticorrosion portion or a flaw, rust is generated in the steel material at that portion, and there is a risk that the rust may invade the end face of the covering portion. Since rust has a larger volume than the lost iron, the end of the coating layer is lifted by the occurrence of rust, and peeling is likely to occur. For this reason, the corrosion of the steel material progresses, and there is a concern that the cross-sectional performance may be deteriorated due to the peeling of the anticorrosion layer or the thickness of the steel material. Easy to peel off.
Moreover, although a steel sheet pile and a steel pipe sheet pile connect a joint and construct | assemble a wall body structure, the steel materials adjacent at the time of construction contact in a joint part, and there exists a possibility that a corrosion protection layer may be damaged by the contact. If the anticorrosion layer is damaged, the portion becomes an end face, and peeling may proceed from there. Furthermore, there is a concern about the effect of frictional heat on the anticorrosion layer due to the contact between the steel materials in the joint.

特許文献1には、鋼管杭と継手部材とのそれぞれに重防食被覆を施した後、ボルトで接合して重防食鋼管矢板とする方法が開示されている。この方法は、鋼管杭にその長手方向に所定の間隔でボルト穴を加工する工程と、前記鋼管杭の表面に防食被覆材料を被覆して重防食鋼管杭を製作する工程と、前記重防食鋼管杭の防食被覆層を穿孔して前記ボルト穴を貫通する工程と、予め前記鋼管杭のボルト穴と同じ間隔で穿孔されたボルト穴を有する継手部材の前記ボルト穴と前記重防食鋼管杭のボルト穴とをボルトで接合する工程とからなるものである。
また、特許文献2には、重防食鋼管矢板の連結部分に装着する連結部のカバーが開示されている。この連結部カバーは、連結打設されている重防食被覆鋼矢板または鋼管矢板の連結部に装着される長尺板状体であってその両側縁が重防食被覆部を抑え、連結側縁からの重防食被覆の剥離の進行を阻止するものであり、連結部カバー上部に止水材注入孔を設け、連結部カバー装着後に該注入孔より止水材を注入するようになっている。
Patent Document 1 discloses a method in which a heavy anticorrosion coating is applied to each of a steel pipe pile and a joint member and then joined with a bolt to form a heavy anticorrosion steel pipe sheet pile. This method includes a step of machining bolt holes at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of a steel pipe pile, a step of manufacturing a heavy anti-corrosion steel pipe pile by coating a surface of the steel pipe pile with an anti-corrosion coating material, and the heavy anti-corrosion steel pipe. A step of drilling the anticorrosion coating layer of the pile and penetrating the bolt hole; the bolt hole of the joint member having bolt holes previously drilled at the same interval as the bolt hole of the steel pipe pile; and the bolt of the heavy anticorrosive steel pipe pile And a step of joining the holes with bolts.
Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a cover of a connecting portion that is attached to a connecting portion of a heavy-duty corrosion-resistant steel pipe sheet pile. This connection part cover is a long plate-like body that is attached to the connection part of the heavy corrosion-resistant coated steel sheet pile or steel pipe sheet pile that has been connected, and its both side edges suppress the heavy anti-corrosion coating part, from the connection side edge This prevents the progress of peeling of the heavy anticorrosion coating. A water-stopping material injection hole is provided in the upper part of the connecting portion cover, and the water-stopping material is injected from the injection hole after the connecting portion cover is mounted.

特開平3−33311号公報JP-A-3-33311 特開平11−280058号公報JP 11-280058 A

ところが、前記特許文献1に記載の技術では、鋼管杭と継手部材とを別々に塗装する必要があるとともに、ボルト部分が継手内部で突起となるため隣り合う鋼管矢板を嵌合させる際に抵抗になる可能性があり、施工に手間がかかるという問題がある。また、鋼管に設けたボルト孔により鋼管杭部分の塗装に端面ができ、この端面から剥離が進行し易いという問題もある。
また、前記特許文献2に記載の技術では、鋼管矢板を打設後に現場にて連結部のカバーを施工する必要があり、施工手間が増えるという問題がある。
さらに、防食層を有する鋼管矢板であっても、上述したように、一部に無防食層が存在することに起因する剥離、また、剥離によってその部分の腐食が進行することに起因する鋼材の減厚による断面性能の低下、継手部において隣り合う鋼材どうしの接触による傷に起因する剥離、加えて、継手部の鋼材どうしの接触による摩擦熱の防食層への影響等が懸念される。
However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to separately coat the steel pipe pile and the joint member, and since the bolt portion becomes a protrusion inside the joint, the resistance is reduced when fitting the adjacent steel pipe sheet piles. There is a problem that it takes a lot of work to construct. In addition, there is a problem that an end face is formed on the steel pipe pile portion by the bolt hole provided in the steel pipe, and the peeling easily proceeds from this end face.
Moreover, in the technique of the said patent document 2, it is necessary to construct the cover of a connection part on-site after driving a steel pipe sheet pile, and there exists a problem that an installation effort increases.
Furthermore, even if it is a steel pipe sheet pile having an anticorrosion layer, as described above, the peeling caused by the presence of the anticorrosion layer in part, and the corrosion of the steel part caused by the progress of the corrosion due to peeling There are concerns about the deterioration of the cross-sectional performance due to the thickness reduction, the peeling due to the flaws caused by the contact between adjacent steel materials in the joint, and the influence of frictional heat on the anticorrosion layer due to the contact between the steel materials of the joint.

本発明は、前記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、防食層の剥離、剥離によってその部分の腐食が進行することに起因する鋼材の減厚による断面性能の低下、鋼材どうしの接触による摩擦熱の防食層への影響を防止できるとともに、施工も容易な壁体構造を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the corrosion resistance layer peeling, the degradation of the cross-sectional performance due to the reduction in the thickness of the steel material due to the progress of corrosion due to peeling, the frictional heat due to the contact between the steel materials The object is to provide a wall structure that can prevent the influence on the anticorrosion layer and is easy to construct.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明の壁体構造は、互いに接することなく柱列状に配置された複数の鋼管と、隣り合う前記鋼管の隙間をシールするための土留め用部材とを備えた壁体構造であって、
前記鋼管に、当該鋼管の円周方向に亘る防食層が前記鋼管の長手方向の少なくとも一部に設けられていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the wall structure of the present invention includes a plurality of steel pipes arranged in a columnar shape without contacting each other, and a soil retaining member for sealing a gap between the adjacent steel pipes. Wall structure,
The steel pipe is provided with an anticorrosion layer extending in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe in at least a part of the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe.

ここで、前記防食層は、鋼管の外周面に工場等で予めポリエチレン、ポリウレタン系等の樹脂を被覆(重防食被覆)することによって設けてもよいし、現地にて鋼管の外周面に当該鋼管より錆難い金属製のカバーや、FRP製のカバーを巻くことによって設けてもよい。   Here, the anticorrosion layer may be provided by coating the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe with a resin such as polyethylene or polyurethane in advance (a heavy anticorrosion coating) at a factory or the like, or on the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe at the site. You may provide by winding the metal cover which is harder to rust, or the cover made from FRP.

本発明においては、互いに接することなく柱列状に配置された複数の鋼管に、その円周方向に亘る防食層が前記鋼管の長手方向の少なくとも一部に設けられているので、いわゆる塗装端面を無くすことがきる。したがって、この塗装端面からの防食層の剥離や、漂流物の衝突あるいは無防食部分の腐食による防食層の剥離を防止できるとともに鋼材の減厚による断面性能の低下を回避できる。
また、鋼管は継手構造をもたず、互いに接することなく配置されているので、施工時に鋼材どうしの接触により防食層に傷が付く可能性を低減することができ、継手部分の鋼材どうしの接触による摩擦熱が防食層へ影響することも無くなる。
また、鋼管は継手構造を持たないが、隣り合う鋼管の隙間は土留め用部材によってシールされているので、前記隙間からの土砂の吸い出しを防止できる。
さらに、従来と異なり継手構造を持たないので、当該継手構造への防食層が不要となるとともに、従来のような連結部カバーも必要ないので、施工が従来に比して容易となる。
In the present invention, a plurality of steel pipes arranged in a columnar shape without contacting each other are provided with corrosion prevention layers extending in the circumferential direction on at least a part of the longitudinal direction of the steel pipes, so-called painted end faces are provided. I can lose it. Therefore, peeling of the anticorrosion layer from the paint end face, peeling of the anticorrosion layer due to collision of drifting objects or corrosion of the non-corrosion-proof portion can be prevented, and deterioration of the cross-sectional performance due to thickness reduction of the steel material can be avoided.
In addition, since the steel pipes do not have a joint structure and are arranged without contacting each other, the possibility of damage to the anticorrosion layer due to contact between the steel materials during construction can be reduced, and the contact between the steel materials in the joint portion can be reduced. The frictional heat due to the corrosion does not affect the anticorrosion layer.
Moreover, although the steel pipe does not have a joint structure, since the gap between adjacent steel pipes is sealed by the earth retaining member, the suction of earth and sand from the gap can be prevented.
Furthermore, since it does not have a joint structure unlike the prior art, an anticorrosion layer on the joint structure is not required, and a connecting portion cover as in the prior art is not required, so that the construction is easier than before.

本発明の前記構成において、前記土留め用部材が前記鋼管の配置方向に連続する鋼製連続壁またはコンクリート製の連続壁であってもよい。この場合、これらの連続壁は、鋼管と接するように配置してもよいし、鋼管と所定の間隔をもって配置してもよい。   The said structure of this invention WHEREIN: The continuous wall made from steel or the continuous wall made from concrete may be sufficient as the said member for earth retaining in the arrangement | positioning direction of the said steel pipe. In this case, these continuous walls may be disposed so as to be in contact with the steel pipe, or may be disposed at a predetermined interval from the steel pipe.

このような構成によれば、鋼製連続壁またはコンクリート製の連続壁によって、当該連続壁の背面側(鋼管がある側と反対側)を確実に土留めすることができ、鋼管間の隙間からの土砂の吸い出しを確実に防止できる。
また、鋼製連続壁またはコンクリート製の連続壁に作用する土圧を地盤に打設された鋼管によって受けることができるので、鋼製連続壁またはコンクリート製の連続壁が土圧によって倒れたり、変形するのを防止できる。
According to such a configuration, the back side of the continuous wall (the side opposite to the side with the steel pipe) can be securely earthed by the continuous wall made of steel or the continuous wall made of concrete, and from the gap between the steel pipes Can surely prevent the earth and sand from being sucked out.
In addition, since the earth pressure acting on the steel continuous wall or the concrete continuous wall can be received by the steel pipe placed on the ground, the steel continuous wall or the concrete continuous wall may fall down or deform due to the earth pressure. Can be prevented.

また、本発明の前記構成において、前記鋼製連続壁に防食層が設けられていてもよい。   Moreover, the said structure of this invention WHEREIN: The anti-corrosion layer may be provided in the said steel continuous wall.

このような構成によれば、鋼製連続壁に防食層が設けられているので、鋼材の減厚による断面性能の低下を回避でき、土留め用部材としての鋼製連続壁に構造性能を期待することができる。   According to such a configuration, since the corrosion prevention layer is provided on the steel continuous wall, it is possible to avoid the deterioration of the cross-sectional performance due to the reduction in the thickness of the steel material, and the structural performance of the steel continuous wall as a retaining member is expected. can do.

また、本発明の前記構成において、前記土留め用部材が前記鋼管の配置方向に連続する面状の吸出し防止部材であってもよい。   Moreover, the said structure of this invention WHEREIN: The planar suction | inhalation prevention member which follows the arrangement | positioning direction of the said steel pipe may be sufficient as the said earth retaining member.

面状の吸出し防止部材としては、例えば、吸い出し防止用のシートや金網などを使用することができる。この場合、吸出し防止部材は面状であり、可撓性を有しているので、鋼管に接するようにして配置し、当該面状の吸出し防止部材の所定箇所を鋼管に固定するのが好ましい。また、吸出し防止用のシートは、廃棄物処分場等のように止水性が要求される場合は、遮水性のシートを使用し、水の流れを止めてはいけない場合は透水性のシートを用いる。   As the sheet-like sucking prevention member, for example, a sucking prevention sheet or a wire mesh can be used. In this case, since the suction preventing member has a planar shape and is flexible, it is preferably disposed so as to be in contact with the steel pipe and a predetermined portion of the planar suction preventing member is fixed to the steel pipe. In addition, as for the sheet for preventing suction, use a water-permeable sheet when water-stopping is required, such as a waste disposal site, and use a water-permeable sheet when water flow must not be stopped. .

このような構成によれば、土留め用部材が面状の吸出し防止部材であるので、鋼製連続壁やコンクリート製の連続壁に比して、施工が容易であるとともにコストを軽減できる。   According to such a configuration, since the earth retaining member is a planar suction preventing member, the construction is easier and the cost can be reduced as compared with a continuous wall made of steel or a continuous wall made of concrete.

また、本発明の前記構成において、前記土留め用部材が、隣り合う鋼管間に設けられた単独部材であってもよい。
この場合、単独部材は鋼管の長手方向に沿う長尺な部材とし、隣り合う鋼管に接するか、僅かな隙間を持って配置するのが好ましい。
Moreover, the said structure of this invention WHEREIN: The single member provided between the adjacent steel pipes may be sufficient as the said member for earth retaining.
In this case, the single member is preferably a long member along the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe, and is preferably in contact with adjacent steel pipes or arranged with a slight gap.

このような構成によれば、土留め用部材が、隣り合う鋼管間に設けられた単独部材であるので、鋼製連続壁やコンクリート製の連続壁に比して、施工が容易であるとともにコストを軽減できる。   According to such a configuration, since the earth retaining member is a single member provided between adjacent steel pipes, it is easier to construct and costs than a continuous wall made of steel or a continuous wall made of concrete. Can be reduced.

また、本発明の前記構成において、前記土留め用部材としての単独部材が鋼製またはコンクリート製であってもよい。
鋼製の単独部材としては、例えば、L形鋼やH形鋼等の形鋼を使用できる。また、コンクリート製の単独部材としては、例えば、コンクリート杭を使用できる。
Moreover, the said structure of this invention WHEREIN: Steel or the product made from concrete may be sufficient as the single member as a member for earth retaining.
As the single member made of steel, for example, a shape steel such as an L-shaped steel or an H-shaped steel can be used. Moreover, as a concrete single member, a concrete pile can be used, for example.

このような構成によれば、土留め用部材としての単独部材が鋼製またはコンクリート製であるので、当該単独部材によって、隣り合う鋼管の隙間からの土砂の吸い出しを防止できるとともに、土圧にも十分耐え得るものとなる。   According to such a configuration, since the single member as the earth retaining member is made of steel or concrete, the single member can prevent the suction of earth and sand from the gap between adjacent steel pipes, and can also prevent earth pressure. It will be able to withstand enough.

また、本発明の前記構成において、前記土留め用部材としての鋼製の単独部材に防食層が設けられていてもよい。   Moreover, the said structure of this invention WHEREIN: The anti-corrosion layer may be provided in the steel single member as the said earth retaining member.

このような構成によれば、鋼製の単独部材に防食層が設けられているので、鋼材の減厚による断面性能の低下を回避でき、土留め用部材としての単独部材に構造性能を期待することができる。   According to such a configuration, since the anticorrosion layer is provided on the single member made of steel, it is possible to avoid the deterioration of the cross-sectional performance due to the thickness reduction of the steel material, and expect the structural performance of the single member as the retaining member. be able to.

本発明によれば、防食層の剥離、剥離によってその部分の腐食が進行することに起因する鋼材の減厚による断面性能の低下、鋼材どうしの接触による摩擦熱の防食層への影響を防止できるとともに、施工も容易となる。したがって、供用期間中の維持管理費用の削減、構造物の長寿命化に効果がある。   According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the corrosion-resistant layer from being deteriorated by reducing the cross-sectional performance due to the reduction in the thickness of the steel material due to the corrosion of the corrosion-resistant layer being peeled off and peeling, and the contact between the steel materials being affected by the frictional heat. At the same time, construction becomes easy. Therefore, it is effective in reducing the maintenance cost during the service period and extending the life of the structure.

本発明に係る壁体構造の第1の実施の形態を示すもので、当該壁体構造の平断面図である。1 is a plan sectional view of a wall structure according to a first embodiment of the wall structure according to the present invention. 同、壁体構想の側断面図である。It is a side sectional view of a wall body concept same as the above. 同、他の壁体構造の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view of another wall body structure. 本発明に係る壁体構造の第2の実施の形態を示す平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view showing a 2nd embodiment of a wall structure concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る壁体構造の第3の実施の形態を示す平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view showing a 3rd embodiment of a wall structure concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る壁体構造の第4の実施の形態を示す平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view showing a 4th embodiment of a wall structure concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る壁体構造の第5の実施の形態を示す平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view showing a 5th embodiment of a wall structure concerning the present invention.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
(第1の実施の形態)
図1および図2は、本発明の第1の実施の形態を示す図であり、図1は壁体構造の平断面図、図2は壁体構造の側断面図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are views showing a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view of a wall body structure, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the wall body structure.

図1において符号1は鋼管、符号2は土留め用部材を示す。本実施の形態の壁体構造は、互いに接することなく所定間隔で柱列状に配置された複数の鋼管1…と、隣り合う鋼管1,1の隙間をシールするための土留め用部材2とを備えている。
鋼管1は、円筒状の鋼管杭であり、当該鋼管1には、図2に示すように、その円周方向に亘る防食層3が鋼管1の長手方向の一部、つまり鋼管1の上端部に設けられている。
ここで、本実施の形態では、鋼管1は、港湾等の腐食環境が比較的厳しい場所にほぼ鉛直に打設されている。このような港湾等の海洋環境は鋼材の腐食傾向から、海上大気中部、飛沫帯部、干満帯部、海水中部、海底土中部、背面土中部の6種類に分類される。そして、鋼材の腐食速度は、飛沫帯部が最大で、次いで干満帯部、海水中部、海底土中部の順となっている。
In FIG. 1, the code | symbol 1 shows a steel pipe and the code | symbol 2 shows the member for earth retaining. The wall structure of the present embodiment includes a plurality of steel pipes 1 arranged in a columnar array at predetermined intervals without being in contact with each other, and an earth retaining member 2 for sealing a gap between adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1 It has.
The steel pipe 1 is a cylindrical steel pipe pile. As shown in FIG. 2, the steel pipe 1 has an anticorrosion layer 3 extending in the circumferential direction of a part of the steel pipe 1 in the longitudinal direction, that is, the upper end of the steel pipe 1. Is provided.
Here, in the present embodiment, the steel pipe 1 is placed almost vertically in a place where a corrosive environment such as a harbor is relatively severe. Such marine environments, such as harbors, are classified into six types, namely, the marine atmosphere, splash zone, tidal zone, seawater, submarine soil, and back soil. And the corrosion rate of steel materials is the largest in the splash zone, followed by the tidal zone, the middle seawater, and the middle seabed soil.

このため、本実施の形態では、腐食速度が速い飛沫帯部および干満帯部に対応する部位、すなわち、鋼管1の上端部に防食層3が設けられている。このように、本実施の形態では鋼管1の上端部のみに防食層3を設けたが、海水中部、海底土中部に対応する部位にも防食層3を設けてもよい。つまり、鋼管1の全長に亘って防食層3を設けてもよい。   For this reason, in this Embodiment, the corrosion prevention layer 3 is provided in the site | part corresponding to the splash zone part and tidal zone part with a quick corrosion rate, ie, the upper end part of the steel pipe 1. FIG. Thus, in this Embodiment, although the anticorrosion layer 3 was provided only in the upper end part of the steel pipe 1, you may provide the anticorrosion layer 3 also in the site | part corresponding to seawater middle part and seabed soil middle part. That is, the anticorrosion layer 3 may be provided over the entire length of the steel pipe 1.

前記防食層3を鋼管2の外周面に設ける方法としては、大きく分けて、工場等で予め防食層3を被覆する方法と、現地にて防食層3を被覆する方法の二通りがある。この二通りの方法を表1に示す。   As the method of providing the anticorrosion layer 3 on the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe 2, there are roughly two methods, a method of covering the anticorrosion layer 3 in advance at a factory or the like and a method of covering the anticorrosion layer 3 on site. These two methods are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0006489741
Figure 0006489741

表1において、(1)塗装は、工場設備により各種塗料を鋼管外周面に塗装するもの、(2)ポリエチレン被覆は、工場設備によりポリエチレン樹脂を鋼管外周面に塗覆したもの、(3)ウレタンエラストマー被覆は、工場設備によりウレタンエラストマー(ポリウレタン樹脂)を鋼管外周面に塗覆したもの、(4)超厚膜エポキシ樹脂系被覆は、工場設備により、二液混合硬化型のエポキシ樹脂被覆材を鋼管外周面に1〜3mm程度の膜厚に塗覆したものである。
また、(5)ペトロラタム被覆および(6)モルタル被覆は、現地でペトロラタムやモルタルを金属カバーやFRPカバーで被覆する構造である。つまり、鋼管の打設前に、当該鋼管の外周面にペトロラタムやモルタルを巻き付けるようにして設け、当該ペトロラタムやモルタルを、両端部にフランジ付きの金属カバーやFRPカバーで巻くようにして被覆するとともに、当該カバーの両端部をスタッドやボルトによって結合することによって、予め防食層を鋼管に設けることも可能である。鋼管の打設後でも、埋土前で鋼管が海上で自立していて、離散的に配置されている状況であれば、鋼管にスタッド等を取り付けることなくカバーを鋼管の外周面に設けることが可能になる。
In Table 1, (1) painting is a coating of various paints on the outer circumference of steel pipes by factory equipment, (2) polyethylene coating is a coating of polyethylene resin on the outer circumference of steel pipes by factory equipment, (3) urethane Elastomer coating is made by coating urethane elastomer (polyurethane resin) on the outer surface of steel pipes with factory equipment. (4) Ultra-thick film epoxy resin coating is made of two-component mixed curing type epoxy resin coating material by factory equipment. The outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe is coated to a film thickness of about 1 to 3 mm.
In addition, (5) Petrolatum coating and (6) Mortar coating are structures in which Petrolatum or mortar is locally coated with a metal cover or FRP cover. In other words, before placing the steel pipe, it is provided so that petrolatum or mortar is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe, and the petrolatum or mortar is covered so as to be wrapped with a metal cover or FRP cover with a flange at both ends. The anticorrosion layer can be provided on the steel pipe in advance by joining both ends of the cover with studs or bolts. Even after the steel pipe is placed, if the steel pipe is self-supporting in the sea before being buried and is discretely arranged, a cover can be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe without attaching studs to the steel pipe. It becomes possible.

このようにして上端部に防食層3が設けられた鋼管1は、互いに接することなく柱列状に配置されており、これら鋼管1…の背面側(陸側)に土留め用部材2が設けられている。
この土留め用部材2は、鋼管1の配置方向(図1において左右方向)に連続する鋼製連続壁2である。この鋼製連続壁2は、複数のハット形の鋼矢板4を接続することによって構成されている。鋼矢板4は、ウェブ4aと、ウェブ4aの両側縁からそれぞれ互いに広がるように斜めに延出する一対のフランジ4bと、左右のフランジ4bの先端からウェブ4aと平行に左右に延出する一対のアーム4cと、アーム4cの先端に設けられた継手4dとを備えている。
そして、複数の鋼矢板4は、その継手4dどうしを連結して一列に並べられるとともに、地盤にほぼ鉛直に打設されることによって、鋼製連続壁2を構築した状態になっている。
Thus, the steel pipe 1 provided with the anticorrosion layer 3 at the upper end portion is arranged in a columnar shape without being in contact with each other, and the earth retaining member 2 is provided on the back side (land side) of these steel pipes 1. It has been.
This earth retaining member 2 is a continuous steel wall 2 that is continuous in the arrangement direction of the steel pipe 1 (left and right direction in FIG. 1). The steel continuous wall 2 is configured by connecting a plurality of hat-shaped steel sheet piles 4. The steel sheet pile 4 has a pair of webs 4a, a pair of flanges 4b extending diagonally so as to spread from both side edges of the webs 4a, and a pair of left and right flanges 4b extending left and right in parallel to the webs 4a. An arm 4c and a joint 4d provided at the tip of the arm 4c are provided.
The plurality of steel sheet piles 4 are connected to the joints 4d and arranged in a line, and are placed in a substantially vertical position on the ground, whereby the steel continuous wall 2 is constructed.

また、本実施の形態では、図2に示すように、鋼管1の長さより鋼製連続壁2の上下の長さが短くなっている。すなわち、鋼管1が構造部材であるため、土留め部材2である鋼製連続壁2は、壁面からの土砂の漏れ出し防止、底面からの土砂の吸出し防止、底面の安定(ボイリング・ヒービングなど)に必要な根入れ長等のことを考慮した上で最低限の根入れ長さ(深さ)となっており、鋼管1の下端より上方に位置している。また、鋼製連続壁2は根入れすることなく、海底面に着底させるだけでもよい。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper and lower lengths of the steel continuous wall 2 are shorter than the length of the steel pipe 1. That is, since the steel pipe 1 is a structural member, the steel continuous wall 2 that is the earth retaining member 2 prevents the leakage of earth and sand from the wall surface, prevents the suction of earth and sand from the bottom surface, and stabilizes the bottom surface (boiling, heaving, etc.) In consideration of the necessary penetration depth, etc., the minimum penetration depth (depth) is set and is located above the lower end of the steel pipe 1. Further, the steel continuous wall 2 may be simply settled on the sea bottom without being embedded.

また、生物などの生態環境のため、水の流れを止めてはいけない場合には土留め部材2である鋼製連続壁2の上下の長さを短くして当該鋼製連続壁2の下端より下方の部分から水の流れを確保している。
なお、鋼管1の上端と鋼製連続壁2の上端とは、コーピングコンクリート5によって連結されている。
In addition, when the water flow must not be stopped due to an ecological environment such as a living organism, the vertical length of the steel continuous wall 2 as the earth retaining member 2 is shortened from the lower end of the steel continuous wall 2. The flow of water is secured from the lower part.
In addition, the upper end of the steel pipe 1 and the upper end of the steel continuous wall 2 are connected by coping concrete 5.

また、本実施の形態では、図3に示すように、鋼管1の長さより鋼製連続壁2の上下の長さが長くなっていてもよい。つまり、止水のために、例えば遮水層まで鋼製連続壁2を根入れすることが必要な場合には、鋼管1と鋼製連続壁2の両方を長くする必要はなく、土留め用部材2としての鋼製連続壁2のみを長くして遮水層まで根入れさせればよい。
このように、構造上は鋼製連続壁2の根入れが必要なくても、廃棄物処分場などで止水性が必要な場合や底面の安定(ボイリング・ヒービングなど)対策などで、土留め部材2としての鋼製連続壁2の上下の長さを長くし、その下端部を鋼管1の下端より下方に突出されている。この場合、鋼管1の下端より突出している鋼製連続壁2の下端部が止水のために必要な範囲となる。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper and lower lengths of the steel continuous wall 2 may be longer than the length of the steel pipe 1. That is, for example, when it is necessary to incorporate the steel continuous wall 2 up to the water shielding layer for water stop, it is not necessary to lengthen both the steel pipe 1 and the steel continuous wall 2, and for soil retaining. What is necessary is just to lengthen only the steel continuous wall 2 as the member 2, and to infiltrate a water-impervious layer.
In this way, even if it is not necessary to have the steel continuous wall 2 in the structure, the earth retaining member can be used in cases where water-stopping is required at a waste disposal site, or when the bottom surface is stable (boiling, heaving, etc.). The upper and lower lengths of the steel continuous wall 2 as 2 are lengthened, and the lower ends thereof are projected downward from the lower ends of the steel pipe 1. In this case, the lower end portion of the continuous steel wall 2 protruding from the lower end of the steel pipe 1 is a range necessary for water stoppage.

本実施の形態によれば、互いに接することなく柱列状に配置された複数の鋼管1に、その円周方向に亘る防食層3が鋼管1の上端部、すなわち腐食速度が速い飛沫帯部および干満帯部に対応する部位に設けられているので、この部位においていわゆる塗装端面を無くすることがきる。したがって、この塗装端面からの防食層3の剥離や、漂流物の衝突あるいは無防食部分の腐食による防食層3の剥離を防止できるとともに鋼材の減厚による断面性能の低下を回避できる。
また、鋼管1は継手構造をもたず、互いに接することなく配置されているので、施工時に鋼材どうしの接触により防食層3に傷が付く可能性を低減することができ、継手部分の鋼材どうしの接触による摩擦熱が防食層3へ影響することも無くなる。
また、鋼管1は継手構造を持たないが、隣り合う鋼管1,1の隙間は土留め用部材2である鋼製連続壁2によってシールされているので、前記隙間からの土砂の吸い出しを防止できる。
また、鋼製連続壁2に作用する土圧を地盤に打設された鋼管1によって受けることができるので、鋼製連続壁1が土圧によって倒れたり、変形するのを防止できる。
さらに、従来と異なり継手構造を持たないので、当該継手構造への防食層が不要となるとともに、従来のような連結部カバーも必要ないので、施工が従来に比して容易となる。
According to the present embodiment, a plurality of steel pipes 1 arranged in a columnar shape without being in contact with each other, the anticorrosion layer 3 extending in the circumferential direction has an upper end part of the steel pipe 1, that is, a splash zone part having a high corrosion rate, and Since it is provided in the site | part corresponding to a tidal zone part, what is called a coating end surface can be eliminated in this site | part. Therefore, peeling of the anticorrosion layer 3 from the coating end face, peeling of the anticorrosion layer 3 due to collision of drifting objects or corrosion of the non-corrosion-proof portion can be prevented, and deterioration in cross-sectional performance due to reduction in the thickness of the steel material can be avoided.
Moreover, since the steel pipe 1 does not have a joint structure and is disposed without being in contact with each other, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the anticorrosion layer 3 is damaged due to the contact between the steel materials during construction, and the steel materials of the joint portions are connected to each other. The frictional heat due to the contact with the anticorrosive layer 3 is not affected.
Moreover, although the steel pipe 1 does not have a joint structure, since the gap between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1 is sealed by the steel continuous wall 2 that is the earth retaining member 2, the suction of earth and sand from the gap can be prevented. .
Moreover, since the earth pressure which acts on the steel continuous wall 2 can be received by the steel pipe 1 cast in the ground, the steel continuous wall 1 can be prevented from falling or deforming due to the earth pressure.
Furthermore, since it does not have a joint structure unlike the prior art, an anticorrosion layer on the joint structure is not required, and a connecting portion cover as in the prior art is not required, so that the construction is easier than before.

なお、本実施の形態では、鋼管1のみに防食層3を設けたが、これに加えて、鋼製連続壁2に防食層を設けてもよい。この場合、鋼製連続壁3に防食層が設けられているので、鋼材の減厚を回避し、腐食により部材に孔が空くなどの、土留め機能を果たせなくなる可能性を低減でき、土留め部材の耐用年数を増加させることが可能になる。
なお、防食層は、鋼製連続壁2の鋼管1側を向く表面、つまり海側の表面に設ける。
また、本実施の形態では、土留め用部材2が鋼製連続壁2であったが、これに代えてコンクリート製の連続壁であってもよい。コンクリート製の連続壁であれば、その表面に防食層を設ける必要がない。
In addition, in this Embodiment, although the anticorrosion layer 3 was provided only in the steel pipe 1, you may provide an anticorrosion layer in the steel continuous wall 2 in addition to this. In this case, since the anti-corrosion layer is provided on the steel continuous wall 3, the thickness of the steel material can be avoided, and the possibility of failing to perform the earth retaining function such as a hole in the member due to corrosion can be reduced. It becomes possible to increase the service life of the member.
The anticorrosion layer is provided on the surface of the steel continuous wall 2 facing the steel pipe 1 side, that is, on the surface on the sea side.
Moreover, in this Embodiment, although the earth retaining member 2 was the steel continuous wall 2, it may replace with this and may be a concrete continuous wall. If it is a continuous wall made of concrete, it is not necessary to provide an anticorrosion layer on the surface.

(第2の実施の形態)
図4は、本発明の第2の実施の形態を示す平断面図である。本実施の形態が第1の実施の形態と異なる点は、土留め用部材が第1の実施の形態では鋼製連続壁2であったのに対し、本実施の形態では土留め用部材が面状の吸出し防止部材12である点である。
その他の構成は第1の実施の形態と同様であるので、共通部分には同一符号を付してその説明を省略ないし簡略化する。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the earth retaining member is the steel continuous wall 2 in the first embodiment, whereas the earth retaining member is different from the first embodiment. It is a point which is the planar suction prevention member 12.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.

図4に示すように、本実施の形態では土留め用部材が、鋼管1の配置方向(図4において左右方向)に連続する面状の吸出し防止部材12となっている。
面状の吸出し防止部材12としては、例えば、吸い出し防止用のシートや金網、さらには遮水シートなどを使用することができる。
吸出し防止用のシートとしては、例えば、ポリエステル繊維をニードルパンチおよびバインダー加工した土木工事用短繊維不織布を使用することができる。このシートは、吸出し防止・洗掘防止材などとして好適である。
As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the earth retaining member is a sheet-like suction preventing member 12 that is continuous in the arrangement direction of the steel pipe 1 (the left-right direction in FIG. 4).
As the sheet-like sucking prevention member 12, for example, a sucking prevention sheet, a wire net, and a water shielding sheet can be used.
As the sheet for preventing suction, for example, a short fiber nonwoven fabric for civil engineering in which polyester fibers are needle-punched and binder-processed can be used. This sheet is suitable as a material for preventing sucking / scouring.

このような吸出し防止部材12は面状でありかつ可撓性を有しているので、鋼管1に接するようにして配置し、当該面状の吸出し防止部材12の所定箇所が鋼管1に固定されている。
吸出し防止部材12を鋼管1に固定する場合、当該吸出し防止部材12が鋼管1に接触する部分で鋼管1に適宜の固定手段を用いて固定すればよいが、全ての鋼管1に固定しなくてもよく、所定の鋼管1だけに固定してもよい。
Since the suction preventing member 12 is planar and flexible, it is disposed so as to contact the steel pipe 1, and a predetermined portion of the planar suction preventing member 12 is fixed to the steel pipe 1. ing.
When the suction prevention member 12 is fixed to the steel pipe 1, the suction prevention member 12 may be fixed to the steel pipe 1 using an appropriate fixing means at the portion where the suction prevention member 12 contacts the steel pipe 1, but not fixed to all the steel pipes 1. Alternatively, it may be fixed only to a predetermined steel pipe 1.

第2の実施の形態によれば、第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる他、土留め用部材が面状の吸出し防止部材12であるので、鋼製連続壁2やコンクリート製の連続壁に比して、施工が容易であるとともにコストを軽減できるという利点がある。   According to the second embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the earth retaining member is the planar suction preventing member 12, so that the steel continuous wall 2 and the concrete are made. Compared to a continuous wall made of metal, there are advantages that construction is easy and costs can be reduced.

(第3の実施の形態)
図5は、本発明の第3の実施の形態を示す平断面図である。本実施の形態が第1の実施の形態と異なる点は、土留め用部材が第1の実施の形態では鋼製連続壁2であったのに対し、本実施の形態では土留め用部材が隣り合う鋼管1,1間に設けられた鋼製の単独部材15である点である。
その他の構成は第1の実施の形態と同様であるので、共通部分には同一符号を付してその説明を省略ないし簡略化する。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the earth retaining member is the steel continuous wall 2 in the first embodiment, whereas the earth retaining member is different from the first embodiment. It is a point that is a single member 15 made of steel provided between adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.

図5に示すように、単独部材15はL形鋼によって構成されており、この単独部材15は隣り合う鋼管1,1間に配置されている。また、単独部材15は鋼管1とほぼ平行に配置され、ほぼ鉛直に地盤に打設されている。L形の単独部材15の一方の片は一方の鋼管1に接しており、他方の片は他方の鋼管1に接している。なお、単独部材15は、隣り合う鋼管1,1に僅かな隙間を持って配置されていてもよい。
また、単独部材15は、第1の実施の形態の鋼製連続壁2と同様に、鋼管1の長さより上下の長さが短くなっていてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 5, the single member 15 is made of L-shaped steel, and the single member 15 is disposed between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1. Moreover, the single member 15 is arrange | positioned substantially parallel to the steel pipe 1, and is laid on the ground substantially perpendicularly. One piece of the L-shaped single member 15 is in contact with one steel pipe 1, and the other piece is in contact with the other steel pipe 1. The single member 15 may be disposed between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1 with a slight gap.
Moreover, the upper and lower lengths of the single member 15 may be shorter than the length of the steel pipe 1, similarly to the steel continuous wall 2 of the first embodiment.

第3の実施の形態によれば、第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる他、土留め用部材が、隣り合う鋼管1,1間に設けられたL形の単独部材15であるので、鋼製連続壁2やコンクリート製の連続壁に比して、施工が容易であるとともにコストを軽減できる。
また、単独部材15が鋼製であるので、当該単独部材15によって、隣り合う鋼管1,1の隙間からの土砂の吸い出しを防止できるとともに、土圧にも十分耐え得るものとなる。
According to the third embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the earth retaining member is an L-shaped single member 15 provided between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1. Therefore, compared with the steel continuous wall 2 and the continuous wall made from concrete, construction is easy and cost can be reduced.
Moreover, since the single member 15 is made of steel, the single member 15 can prevent the suction of earth and sand from the gap between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1 and can sufficiently withstand the earth pressure.

(第4の実施の形態)
図6(a),(b)は、本発明の第4の実施の形態を示す平断面図である。本実施の形態が第3の実施の形態と異なる点は、土留め用部材としての単独部材15が第3の実施の形態ではL形鋼で構成されていたのに対し、本実施の形態ではH形鋼で構成さている点である。
その他の構成は第3の実施の形態と同様であるので、共通部分には同一符号を付してその説明を省略ないし簡略化する。
(Fourth embodiment)
6 (a) and 6 (b) are plan sectional views showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the single member 15 as a retaining member is made of L-shaped steel in the third embodiment, whereas in the present embodiment, It is the point comprised with H-section steel.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the third embodiment, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.

図6(a),(b)に示すように、単独部材15はL形鋼によって構成されており、この単独部材15は隣り合う鋼管1,1間に配置されている。また、単独部材15は鋼管1とほぼ平行に配置され、ほぼ鉛直に地盤に打設されている。H形の単独部材15は、ウェブ15aと、このウェブ15aの両端部に設けられたフランジ15b,15bとを有している。
そして、当該単独部材15は、図6(a)に示すように、その一方のフランジ15bの一方の端部が一方の鋼管1に接しており、他方の端部が他方の鋼管1に接している場合と、図6(b)に示すように、一方のフランジ15bの一方の端部が一方の鋼管1に接しており、他方のフランジ15bの一方の端部が他方の鋼管1に接している場合とがある。
なお、単独部材15は、隣り合う鋼管1,1に僅かな隙間を持って配置されていてもよい。
また、単独部材15は、第1の実施の形態の鋼製連続壁2と同様に、鋼管1の長さより上下の長さが短くなっていてもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the single member 15 is made of L-shaped steel, and this single member 15 is disposed between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1. Moreover, the single member 15 is arrange | positioned substantially parallel to the steel pipe 1, and is laid on the ground substantially perpendicularly. The H-shaped single member 15 includes a web 15a and flanges 15b and 15b provided at both ends of the web 15a.
As shown in FIG. 6A, the single member 15 has one end of one flange 15b in contact with one steel pipe 1, and the other end in contact with the other steel pipe 1. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), one end of one flange 15b is in contact with one steel pipe 1, and one end of the other flange 15b is in contact with the other steel pipe 1. There is a case.
The single member 15 may be disposed between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1 with a slight gap.
Moreover, the upper and lower lengths of the single member 15 may be shorter than the length of the steel pipe 1, similarly to the steel continuous wall 2 of the first embodiment.

第4の実施の形態によれば、第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる他、土留め用部材が、隣り合う鋼管1,1間に設けられたH形の単独部材15であるので、鋼製連続壁2やコンクリート製の連続壁に比して、施工が容易であるとともにコストを軽減できる。
また、単独部材15が鋼製であるので、当該単独部材15によって、隣り合う鋼管1,1の隙間からの土砂の吸い出しを防止できるとともに、土圧にも十分耐え得るものとなる。
According to the fourth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the earth retaining member is an H-shaped single member 15 provided between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1. Therefore, compared with the steel continuous wall 2 and the continuous wall made from concrete, construction is easy and cost can be reduced.
Moreover, since the single member 15 is made of steel, the single member 15 can prevent the suction of earth and sand from the gap between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1 and can sufficiently withstand the earth pressure.

なお、第3および第4の実施の形態では、鋼管1のみに防食層3を設けたが、これに加えて、L形鋼やH形鋼によって構成された単独部材15に防食層を設けてもよい。この場合、単独部材15に防食層が設けられているので、鋼材の減厚による断面性能の低下を回避し、腐食により部材に孔が空くなどの、土留め機能を果たせなくなる可能性を低減でき、土留め部材としての単独部材15の耐用年数を増加させることが可能になる。   In the third and fourth embodiments, the anticorrosion layer 3 is provided only on the steel pipe 1, but in addition to this, an anticorrosion layer is provided on the single member 15 made of L-shaped steel or H-shaped steel. Also good. In this case, since the anticorrosion layer is provided on the single member 15, it is possible to avoid the deterioration of the cross-sectional performance due to the reduction in the thickness of the steel material, and to reduce the possibility of failing to perform the earth retaining function such as a hole in the member due to corrosion. It becomes possible to increase the service life of the single member 15 as the earth retaining member.

(第5の実施の形態)
図7は、本発明の第5の実施の形態を示す平断面図である。本実施の形態が第3および第4の実施の形態と異なる点は、土留め用部材としての単独部材15が第3の実施の形態ではL形鋼で構成され、第4の実施の形態ではH形鋼で構成されていたのに対し、本実施の形態では土留め用部材としての単独部材16がコンクリート杭で構成さている点である。
その他の構成は第3および第4の実施の形態と同様であるので、共通部分には同一符号を付してその説明を省略ないし簡略化する。
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment differs from the third and fourth embodiments in that the single member 15 as the earth retaining member is made of L-shaped steel in the third embodiment, and in the fourth embodiment, Whereas the single member 16 as the earth retaining member is composed of a concrete pile, it is composed of an H-shaped steel.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the third and fourth embodiments, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.

図7に示すように、単独部材16は円筒状のコンクリート杭よって構成されており、この単独部材16は隣り合う鋼管1,1間に配置されている。また、単独部材16は鋼管1とほぼ平行に配置され、ほぼ鉛直に地盤に打設されている。円筒状の単独部材16の外周面はそれぞれ隣り合う鋼管1,1に接している。なお、単独部材16は、隣り合う鋼管1,1に僅かな隙間を持って配置されていてもよい。
また、単独部材16は、第1の実施の形態の鋼製連続壁2と同様に、鋼管1の長さより上下の長さが短くなっていてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 7, the single member 16 is constituted by a cylindrical concrete pile, and the single member 16 is disposed between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1. Moreover, the single member 16 is arrange | positioned substantially in parallel with the steel pipe 1, and is driven in the ground substantially perpendicularly. The outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical single member 16 is in contact with the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1, respectively. The single member 16 may be disposed between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1 with a slight gap.
Further, the upper and lower lengths of the single member 16 may be shorter than the length of the steel pipe 1, similarly to the steel continuous wall 2 of the first embodiment.

第5の実施の形態によれば、第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる他、土留め用部材が、隣り合う鋼管1,1間に設けられたコンクリート製の単独部材16であるので、鋼製連続壁2やコンクリート製の連続壁に比して、施工が容易であるとともにコストを軽減できる。
また、単独部材16によって、隣り合う鋼管1,1の隙間からの土砂の吸い出しを防止できるとともに、土圧にも十分耐え得るものとなる。
なお、単独部材16はコンクリート杭であるので、単独部材15が鋼製である場合と異なり、当該単独部材16には防食層を設ける必要がない。
According to the fifth embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the earth retaining member is a single member 16 made of concrete provided between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1. Therefore, compared with the steel continuous wall 2 and the continuous wall made from concrete, construction is easy and cost can be reduced.
Further, the single member 16 can prevent the earth and sand from being sucked out from the gap between the adjacent steel pipes 1 and 1, and can sufficiently withstand the earth pressure.
In addition, since the single member 16 is a concrete pile, unlike the case where the single member 15 is steel, it is not necessary to provide an anticorrosion layer in the single member 16.

なお、第3〜第5の実施の形態では、鋼管1,1間に鋼製の単独部材15やコンクリート製の単独部材16を土留め用部材として使用したが、埋土で護岸を構築する場合等には、土砂が鋼管1,1間の隙間から漏れ出さないように、土留め部材としての単独部材15,16の代わりに、当該隙間に砕石やその他の適宜の詰め物を充填すればよい。   In the third to fifth embodiments, the steel single member 15 or the concrete single member 16 is used as the earth retaining member between the steel pipes 1 and 1, but the revetment is constructed with buried soil. For example, in order to prevent earth and sand from leaking out from the gap between the steel pipes 1 and 1, instead of the single members 15 and 16 as the earth retaining members, the gap may be filled with crushed stones or other appropriate padding.

1 鋼管
2 土留め用部材(鋼製連続壁)
3 防食層
4 鋼矢板
12 吸出し防止部材
15 鋼製の単独部材
16 コンクリート製の単独部材
1 Steel pipe 2 Earth retaining member (Steel continuous wall)
3 Anticorrosion layer 4 Steel sheet pile 12 Suction prevention member 15 Steel single member 16 Concrete single member

Claims (1)

互いに接することなく柱列状に配置され、水底の地盤に打設された複数の鋼管と、隣り合う前記鋼管の隙間をシールするための土留め用部材とを備えた壁体構造であって、
前記鋼管に、当該鋼管の外周面を全周に亘って覆う防食層が前記鋼管の長手方向の少なくとも一部に設けられ、
前記土留め用部材が前記鋼管の配置方向に連続する面状で可撓性を有する吸出し防止部材であり、
この吸出し防止部材が複数の前記鋼管のうち、少なくとも所定の前記鋼管に固定されていることを特徴とする壁体構造。
A wall structure including a plurality of steel pipes arranged in a columnar form without contacting each other and placed on the ground of the water bottom, and a retaining member for sealing a gap between the adjacent steel pipes,
In the steel pipe, an anticorrosion layer covering the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe over the entire circumference is provided on at least a part of the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe,
The earth retaining member is a suction-preventing member having flexibility in a planar shape that is continuous in the arrangement direction of the steel pipe,
A wall structure characterized in that the suction preventing member is fixed to at least the predetermined steel pipe among the plurality of the steel pipes.
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