JP6495052B2 - Raising and lowering window - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a raising / lowering window provided with an inner and outer shoji.

  As shown in Non-Patent Document 1, in the conventional raising and lowering window, a handle is attached to the center of the lower arm of the inner shoji (movable shoji).

“Mario JM General Catalog 2013-2014 (STJ0831A)”, Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd., February 2013, p. 632

  However, in such a raising / lowering window, when an object is placed on the window stand, the handle is hidden behind the object, so that the operability is poor.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a raising / lowering window with good operability.

The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a composite sash comprising a pouch and a pouch, wherein the pouch has an upper heel and a lower heel, and both the upper heel and the lower heel are indoor-side resins. The upper handle is provided with an upper handle on the upper end of the resin member of the upper collar, and the upper handle is plate-shaped and extends in the longitudinal direction of the upper collar and protrudes to the indoor side. The bottom handle is formed integrally with the heel resin member, and a bottom handle is provided at the upper end of the bottom heel resin member. The bottom handle is plate-shaped and extends in the longitudinal direction of the bottom heel and protrudes indoors. of forming the resin member integrally tare is, both trade hand the upper handle regardless of the open or closed state of the inner sash is characterized Rukoto available.

  The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is a composite sash comprising an inner and outer shoji, wherein the inner shoji includes an upper arm and a lower arm, and the upper arm and the lower arm are both indoor-side resins. The upper handle is provided with an upper handle at the upper end of the upper collar resin member, and the upper handle extends in the longitudinal direction of the upper collar and protrudes toward the indoor side. And the upper surface are integrally formed on the same surface, and a bottom handle is provided at the upper end of the lower collar resin member. The lower handle extends in the longitudinal direction of the lower collar and protrudes to the indoor side, and the lower collar resin member The upper handle and the lower handle can be used regardless of the open / closed state of the shoji.

  According to the present invention, when the window is opened, it is easy to operate even if an object is placed on the window stand by using the upper handle. Also, when closing the window, it is easy to operate by using a trade-in handle even when the inner shoji is at a high position. And since it is a composite sash, heat insulation is high.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the raising / lowering window of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of the raising / lowering window of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the upper heel portion of the inner shoji. It is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of the upper arm of the inner shoji. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower heel portion of the inner shoji. It is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower arm of the inner shoji.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the raising / lowering window houses the inner shoji 101 and the outer shoji 102 in a frame body in which a horizontal frame 201 and a vertical frame 202 are framed four times. The inner shoji 101 is a movable shoji that moves up and down in the frame, and is located at the lower part of the frame when closed. On the other hand, the external shoji 102 is a fixed shoji and is located in the upper part of the frame. Each of the inner sward 101 and the outer sward 102 is formed by fitting a glass panel on the inner peripheral side of the four-fold ridge, and each ridge is a composite sash made of a resin member on the indoor side and a metal member on the outdoor side. It has become. Note that a balancer 103 is provided inside the right vertical frame 202 to fix the inner shoji 101 at an arbitrary position. A frame 301 is provided on the indoor side of the horizontal frame 201 and the vertical frame 202.

  Next, the inner shoji 101 will be described in detail. The inner shoji 101 is obtained by assembling the upper collar 1, the lower collar 5, and the left and right vertical collars 9 on four sides, and fitting the glass panel 10 on the inner circumference side thereof. The upper rod 1, the lower rod 5 and the vertical rod 9 are each composed of resin members 2, 6, 91 on the indoor side and metal members 3, 7, 92 on the outdoor side.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the resin member 2 of the upper collar 1 has a resin member main body 21 having a rectangular cross section, and the resin member main body 21 is hollow and has two wall surfaces extending vertically. Are divided at substantially equal intervals to form three hollow portions 22a, 22b, 22c arranged in the indoor / outdoor direction. The three hollow portions 22a, 22b, and 22c all have the upper side surface of the resin member main body portion 21 as a part, and are all vertically long. In addition, a substantially J-shaped indoor side engaging portion 23 is formed at the outdoor lower portion of the resin member main body portion 21. Further, the upper side surface of the resin member main body 21 extends toward the outdoor side, two hanging pieces 24 are formed on the lower surface of the extended portion, and a tight material holder 25 is provided at the outdoor side end. The tight material 25a is attached. The tight material 25 a comes into contact with the outer obstacle 102 when the inner obstacle 101 is closed. Further, a substantially C-shaped outdoor side engaging portion 26 is formed below the tight material holder 25. In addition, at the indoor side end portion of the lower surface of the resin member main body portion 21, an indoor side wall 27 having a rectangular cross section and having a hollow glass front is formed. And the upper handle 4 which protrudes horizontally toward the indoor side is formed in the indoor side part of the upper end of the resin member main-body part 21. As shown in FIG. The upper handle 4 has an expected dimension substantially the same as the expected dimension of the resin member main body 21, extends over substantially the entire length of the upper collar 1, is integral with the resin member main body 21 (resin member 2), and is made of resin. The upper surface of the member main body 21 (the upper surfaces of the hollow portions 22a, 22b, and 22c) is formed continuously. The indoor side end of the upper handle 4 is inclined downward. In addition, a crescent lock 11 is attached to the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the resin member 2. The crescent lock 11 is locked by being engaged with a lock receiving portion 11 a provided at the lower part of the external obstacle 102 when the inner impeller 101 is closed. On the other hand, the metal member 3 of the upper collar 1 has a metal member main body portion 31 having a rectangular cross section cut out at the lower portion on the indoor side. The metal member main body portion 31 is hollow and the indoor side surface protrudes downward. The indoor side receiving part 32 bent to the outdoor side and the outdoor side receiving part 33 whose upper side surface protrudes to the outdoor side are formed. Moreover, the outdoor side wall 34 of the glass front extends from the outdoor side end portion of the lower surface toward the lower side. Then, the indoor engagement portion 23 of the resin member 2 is engaged with the indoor reception portion 32 of the metal member 3, and the outdoor engagement portion 26 of the resin member 2 is engaged with the outdoor reception portion 33 of the metal member 3. Thus, the resin member 2 and the metal member 3 are integrally connected. At this time, the hanging piece 24 of the resin member 2 comes into contact with the upper side surface of the metal member main body 31. Further, the indoor side wall 27 of the resin member 2 and the outdoor side wall 34 of the metal member 3 face each other outside the room. Furthermore, the lower surface of the resin member main body 21 and the lower surface of the metal member main body 31 are flush with each other and serve as the bottom wall of the glass frontage. Then, the glass panel 10 with the glazing channel 12 attached is fitted and attached between the indoor side wall 27 and the outdoor side wall 34 of the upper collar 1 constituted by the resin member 2 and the metal member 3 in this way. is there.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the resin member 6 of the lower collar 5 has a substantially L-shaped resin member main body 61 whose cross section extends toward the indoor side and the lower side. The part 61 is partitioned at substantially equal intervals by two wall surfaces that are hollow and extend vertically, and form three hollow parts 62a, 62b, and 62c arranged in the indoor / outdoor direction. The three hollow portions 62a, 62b, and 62c all have the upper surface of the resin member main body 61 as a part, and the hollow portions 62b and 62c at the center and the outdoor side are particularly vertically long. In addition, a substantially J-shaped upper engagement portion 63 is formed on the outdoor upper portion of the resin member main body 61. Furthermore, a substantially L-shaped lower engagement portion 64 is formed at the lower outdoor side of the resin member main body 61. In addition, at the indoor side end of the upper surface of the resin member main body 61, a hollow glass interior side wall 65 having a rectangular cross section is formed. And the bottom handle 8 which protrudes toward the indoor side is formed in the indoor side part of the upper end of the indoor side wall 65. As shown in FIG. The under trader 8 has an expected dimension substantially equal to the expected dimension of the resin member main body 61, extends over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the lower collar 5, is integrated with the indoor side wall 65 (resin member 6), and is hollow. It is formed continuously with the upper side surface of the indoor side wall 65. The bottom handle 8 is inclined upward from the base end portion toward the indoor side, bent in the middle, and the indoor side end portion is inclined downward. On the other hand, the metal member 7 of the lower gutter 5 has a metal member main body 71 having a shape in which a cross section is rectangular and the upper part on the indoor side is cut out. The metal member main body 71 is hollow, and has a substantially L-shaped upper receiving portion 72 formed at the upper part on the indoor side. The indoor side surface extends downward, and the substantially L-shaped lower receiving portion 73 is formed on the indoor side surface. Is formed. Moreover, the outdoor side wall 74 of the glass front extends from the outdoor side end of the upper surface toward the upper side. Then, the upper engaging portion 63 of the resin member 6 is engaged with the upper receiving portion 72 of the metal member 7, and the lower engaging portion 64 of the resin member 2 is engaged with the lower receiving portion 73 of the metal member 7. The resin member 6 and the metal member 7 are integrally connected. At this time, the indoor side wall 65 of the resin member 6 and the outdoor side wall 74 of the metal member 7 face the outside of the room. In addition, the upper side surface of the resin member main body 61 and the upper side surface of the metal member main body 71 are flush with each other and become the bottom wall of the glass frontage. Therefore, all of the three hollow portions 62a, 62b, 62c of the resin member 6 have the bottom wall of the glass front part as a part. Then, the glass panel 10 with the glazing channel 12 attached is fitted and attached between the indoor side wall 65 and the outdoor side wall 74 of the lower shell 5 constituted by the resin member 6 and the metal member 7 in this way. is there.

  According to the raising and lowering window of the present invention configured as described above, when opening the inner shoji 101, the upper handle 4 of the upper heel 1 is used so that the lower picture frame 301 (window base) has an object such as a flower pot. It is easy to operate even if it is placed. The operation at this time will be described in more detail. First, the crescent lock 11 provided on the upper collar 1 of the inner limb 101 is unlocked, and the upper edge 4 in the vicinity thereof is put on to raise the inner limb 101. Then, when the lower eyelid 5 rises to the upper side of an object such as a flower pot, the handpiece is placed on the handle 8 to raise the inner shoji 101 further. By doing in this way, the opening operation of the inner impeller 101 can be continuously performed with a short work flow line. In particular, in the case of a large opening up-and-down window, the vertical stroke of the inner shoji 101 becomes large. Therefore, when operating only with the handle of the lower arm as in the conventional case, the waist is bent greatly, and the burden on the operator is large. However, according to the present invention, by continuously using the upper handle 4 and the lower handle 8, it is possible to reduce the hip flexion and reduce the burden. Furthermore, when closing the inner shoji 101, it is sufficient to perform an operation opposite to that when opening the inner shoji 101. By using the trade-in handle 8, it is easy to operate even when the inner shoji 101 is at a high position. And since this raising / lowering window is a composite sash, it has high heat insulation. In particular, in the upper collar 1, the three hollow portions 22 a, 22 b, 22 c of the resin member 2 are aligned in the indoor / outdoor direction to cover the finding surface of the metal member main body 31, and in the lower collar 5, the resin member Since the six hollow portions 62a, 62b, and 62c are aligned in the indoor / outdoor direction and cover the finding surface of the metal member main body 71, the cool air transmitted to the indoor side can be effectively suppressed in any case. Moreover, in any of the upper rod 1 and the lower rod 5, the expected dimensions of the three hollow portions 22a to 22c, 62a to 62c are uniform, the volumes of the hollow portions 22a to 22c, 62a to 62c are small, and convection is performed. Since the amount of air is small, heat is more difficult to transfer and heat insulation is high (in the case of non-uniformity, the volume of any hollow part becomes large, and the volume of convection air in that hollow part is large, so heat is transferred. It will be easier).

  Further, the upper collar 1 of the inner shoji 101 is a main member for resisting wind pressure as a summon bowl, but the expected size of the upper collar 1 is increased by projecting the upper handle 4 to the indoor side. Along with this, the cross-sectional secondary moment of the upper collar 1 is also increased (proportional to the cube of the expected dimension), so that it is difficult to bend and has high wind pressure resistance. Furthermore, the upper handle 4 is formed continuously with the upper surface of the resin member main body 21 (the upper surfaces of the hollow portions 22a, 22b, 22c), and the lower handle 8 is continuous with the upper surface of the hollow indoor side wall 65. Since both are formed, the strength of the handle itself is high. The upper handle 4 and the lower handle 8 extend over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the upper collar 1 and the lower collar 5, respectively, and can be operated from any location in the width direction of the inner limp 101, which is highly convenient.

  Further, the central hollow portion 22b and the outdoor hollow portion 22c of the resin member 2 of the upper collar 1 are located at positions spaced apart from the base end portion of the upper handle 4 in the indoor / outdoor direction and are continuous with the upper handle 4 The upper surface of the member main body 21 is a part. In other words, these hollow portions 22b and 22c are in a position symmetrical with respect to the rotational moment load acting on the upper handle 4 with respect to the indoor-side hollow portion 22a in the indoor / outdoor direction. Therefore, as compared with the case where a portion of a non-hollow shape (a shape without a closed space) is formed at the position of the hollow portions 22b and 22c, the resin member with respect to the rotational moment load transmitted during the upper handle 4 operation 2 (upper collar 1) can be effectively suppressed. Furthermore, since the hollow portions 22a, 22b, and 22c are each vertically long and thick in the vertical direction (the direction in which the rotational moment load acts, that is, the direction in which the resin member 2 tends to deform), The deformation of the resin member 2 (upper collar 1) can be effectively suppressed. Further, the central hollow portion 62b and the outdoor hollow portion 62c of the resin member 6 of the lower collar 5 are located at positions shifted to the outdoor side below the indoor side wall 65 of the glass front, and the bottom wall of the glass front (The upper side surface of the resin member main body 61) is a part. That is, the hollow portions 62 b and 62 c are symmetrically positioned in the indoor / outdoor direction and the vertical direction with respect to the rotational moment load acting on the bottom handle 8 around the indoor side wall 65 continuous with the bottom handle 8. Therefore, as compared with the case where a portion of a non-hollow shape (a shape having no closed space) is formed at the position of the hollow portions 62b and 62c, the resin member with respect to the rotational moment load transmitted when the trader 8 is operated. 6 (lower arm 5) can be effectively suppressed. Further, the hollow portions 62b and 62c at the center and the outdoor side that are symmetrical with respect to the rotational moment load are each vertically long and vertically (the direction in which the rotational moment load acts, that is, the resin member 6 tends to deform). Since the direction) is thick, the deformation of the resin member 6 (lower rod 5) can be effectively suppressed with respect to the rotational moment load. Further, since the three hollow portions 22a, 22b, and 22c of the upper rod 1 and the three hollow portions 62a, 62b, and 62c of the lower rod 5 are all formed integrally, there is no backlash. The strength of the handle 4 and the lower handle 8 is improved. The hollow portions 22a-c and 62a-c of the upper rod 1 and the lower rod 5 have the same expected dimensions, so that stress does not concentrate when a rotational moment load is applied. Thus, by providing the three hollow portions 22a-c and 62a-c arranged in the indoor / outdoor direction in the resin members 2 and 6 of the upper rod 1 and the lower rod 5, respectively, the upper handle 4 (upper rod 1) and Both the strength and the heat insulating property of the bottom handle 8 (the lower arm 5) are effectively improved. Then, by suppressing the deformation of the upper handle 4 and the lower handle 8, it is possible to give the operator a sense of security. In particular, in the lower arm 5, the indoor side wall 65 is prevented from being deformed so as to fall down indoors, so that the close contact between the glass panel 10 and the indoor side wall 65 is impaired and the watertight performance is prevented from being deteriorated. it can.

  And since the indoor side edge part inclines downward, the upper handle 4 is easy to put a finger | toe from a lower side in the closed state of the inner shoji 101. FIG. On the other hand, since the bottom handle 8 is inclined upward from the base end toward the room side, it is easy to put a finger on the upper side in the open state of the inner impeller 101. Therefore, the upper handle 4 of the upper collar 1 is easy to apply a force when starting to open the inner shoji 101, and the lower handle 8 of the lower eyelid 5 is easy to apply a force when starting to close the inner impeller 101. Since it has both the handle 4 and the trade-in handle 8, the operability is good. Further, since the upper handle 4 extends horizontally from the base end toward the indoor side and the indoor side end is inclined downward, dust or the like accumulated on the upper surface of the upper rod 1 can be easily removed. Further, since the bottom handle 8 is inclined upward from the base end portion toward the indoor side, when the dew condensation water is generated in the inner shoji 101, the bottom handle 8 receives the dew condensation water and flows out to the frame 301 or the like. To prevent that. It is desirable to provide caps for blocking water at both ends of the trade-in handle 8.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the upper and lower eyelids, the cross-sectional shape of the resin member and the metal member and the shapes of the upper handle and the lower handle may be any as long as the above requirements are satisfied. Moreover, this raising / lowering window may be a one-sided raising / lowering window that can be opened / closed only by a handicapped child, or may be a double lifting / lowering window that is opened / closed by both a handicapped child and an outer handicapped child. Furthermore, it is desirable that the resin member main body portions of the upper and lower collars are equally divided to form hollow portions arranged in the indoor / outdoor direction, and any number of divisions may be used. The deformation of the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid) can be suppressed.

1 Upper collar 2 Resin member (upper collar)
3 Metal parts (upper arm)
4 Upper handle 5 Lower iron 6 Resin member (lower iron)
7 Metal parts (lower arm)
8 Trader 101 Inner shoji 102 Outer shoji

Claims (2)

A composite sash comprising an inner and outer shoji, wherein the inner shoji is provided with an upper arm and a lower arm, and the upper arm and the lower arm are both composed of a resin member on the indoor side and a metal member on the outdoor side. The upper handle is provided with an upper handle at the upper end of the upper lid resin member, the upper handle is plate-like, extends in the longitudinal direction of the upper collar, protrudes to the indoor side, and is integrally formed with the upper collar resin member, is provided with a trade-hand upper end of the bottom rail of the resin member, trade hand, a plate-like, Ri tare formed integrally with the resin member bottom rail protrude into the room side extending in the longitudinal direction of the bottom rail, hung window both trade upper handle hand regardless of the open or closed state of the inner sash is characterized Rukoto available. A composite sash comprising an inner and outer shoji, wherein the inner shoji is provided with an upper arm and a lower arm, and the upper arm and the lower arm are both composed of a resin member on the indoor side and a metal member on the outdoor side. An upper handle is provided at the upper end of the upper collar resin member, the upper handle extends in the longitudinal direction of the upper collar and protrudes indoors, and the upper collar resin member and the upper surface are integrally formed on the same surface . , it is provided with a trade-hand upper end of the resin member of the lower rail, trade hand, formed integrally with the resin member bottom rail protrude into the room side extending in the longitudinal direction of the bottom rail tare is, the inner sash hung window both trade hand the upper handle regardless of the opening and closing state is characterized Rukoto available.

Images