JP6497985B2 - Shutter fire prevention structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fire prevention structure for a shutter.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been proposed a fire prevention structure that is intended for a shutter attached to an opening of a building and that prevents a fire flame from entering the indoor side of the building through the shutter. Such a fire prevention structure is, for example, a guide rail provided on each of the left and right peripheral edges of the opening, and a lower portion of the guide rail that guides the shutter curtain to move in the vertical direction, and a lower portion of the guide rail. A steel reinforcing plate that covers a part of the provided draining plate from below is provided. The reinforcing plate is a bottom plate portion that contacts the lower end portion of the guide rail, and an upright piece that is formed so as to stand upward from the bottom plate portion. And a standing piece that covers a side surface of the building on the outdoor side (see, for example, Patent Document 1). With such a structure, when a fire occurs on the outdoor side of the building, the flame of the fire can be shielded by the reinforcing plate, and the fire flame enters the indoor side of the building through the guide rail. Can be suppressed.

JP2013-72170A

  Here, in the conventional fire prevention structure, the inner side surface in the left-right direction among the side surfaces of the guide rail is opened in order to insert the end portion in the width direction of the shutter curtain into the guide rail. However, since the opened side is not covered with the reinforcing plate, for example, when a fire occurs on the outdoor side of the building, the flame of the fire flows into the guide rail from the opened end. However, there is a possibility that the fire flame that has flowed in may enter the inside of the building through the guide rail. For this reason, the conventional fireproof structure has room for improvement with respect to fireproof performance.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a fire prevention structure for a shutter that can improve the fire prevention performance.

In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a fire prevention structure for a shutter according to claim 1 is provided along a shutter curtain for opening and closing an opening of a building and an opening and closing direction in the opening. And a guide rail for guiding each of a pair of end portions facing each other in the shutter curtain, wherein the cover piece is provided around the opening. And the end of the cover on the outdoor side of the building is located on the indoor side of the building with respect to the guide rail, so that the opening of the shutter curtain from the closing direction side of the shutter curtain at the periphery of the opening a cover piece which is provided so as to protrude toward the weather side, refractory coatings hand for covering a portion of at least a portion and the cover piece of the guide rail When, wherein the cover piece is a groove provided in an end portion and its vicinity of the outdoor side of the building in the cover piece, completely closed openings fully closed the opening by the shutter curtain A cover portion for covering at least a part of the front end portion of the shutter curtain from the outdoor side of the building, and the covering means includes an end portion of the guide rail in the closing direction of the shutter curtain, and the groove portion. A base piece for covering an end portion of the shutter curtain in the closing direction from the closing direction side of the shutter curtain, and a first fire prevention unit provided so as to protrude from the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain a piece, of the inner surface is a side opposite to the shutter curtain a side of said guide rail, before Than the shutter curtain and a first fire strip for covering the inner surface located indoors side of the building.

The shutter fire prevention structure according to claim 2 is the shutter fire prevention structure according to claim 1 , wherein the shutter fire prevention structure of the outer side surface of the guide rail that is a side surface facing the shutter curtain is greater than the shutter curtain. Also, the cover piece is provided so that at least a part of the outer surface located on the indoor side of the building is in contact with and covered with the side piece on the outdoor side of the building in the groove.

The shutter fire prevention structure according to claim 3 is the shutter fire prevention structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the covering means is provided so as to protrude from the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain. A second fire protection piece arranged to be in direct or indirect contact with an inner side surface of the guide rail which is located on the outdoor side of the building with respect to the shutter curtain. A third fire protection piece provided so as to protrude from the fire prevention piece or the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain, and of the inner surface of the guide rail, in the width direction of the shutter curtain. A third fire protection piece arranged to abut directly or indirectly on the substantially orthogonal inner surface is provided.
The shutter fire prevention structure according to claim 4 is the shutter fire prevention structure according to claim 3, wherein the second fire prevention piece is provided on the covering means, and the covering means is formed from the base piece. A first upright piece provided so as to protrude toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain, the outer side surface being a side surface of the guide rail opposite to the side surface facing the shutter curtain. The first standing piece disposed so as to directly contact the outer surface located on the outdoor side of the building, or the third fire protection piece is provided in the covering means, and the covering means Is a second upright piece provided so as to protrude from the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain, and of the outer surface of the guide rail, A second standing pieces arranged to directly abut the outer surface substantially perpendicular to the direction.

According to fire the structure of the shutter according to claim 1, covering means includes a shutter and an end of the closing direction of the shutter curtain in the guide rail, an end portion of the closing direction of the shutter curtain in the groove of the cover strip curtain A base piece that covers from the side of the closing direction and a first fire piece for covering an inner side surface of the guide rail that is located on the indoor side of the building with respect to the shutter curtain, on the outdoor side of the building When the fire flame that has occurred flows into the inside of the guide rail, the inner side surface is shielded from the fire flame by the first fire protection piece, so that a fire occurs through the gap between the guide rail and the covering means. Can suppress the intrusion into the indoor side of the building. Therefore, the fireproof performance of the shutter can be improved.

According to the fire prevention structure of the shutter according to claim 3 , the covering means is in direct or indirect contact with the inner side surface of the guide rail on the outdoor side of the building with respect to the shutter curtain. Since the second fire prevention piece arranged or the third fire prevention piece arranged so as to directly or indirectly contact the inner side surface of the guide rail that is substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain is provided. Even if, for example, the side surface of the guide rail on the outdoor side of the building is pressed against the indoor side of the building by the shutter curtain deformed by the heat of the fire generated on the indoor side of the building, Can be suppressed. Or even if the side surface substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain of a guide rail is pressed inside the said width direction by the said shutter curtain, the press deformation of the said side surface can be suppressed by the 3rd fireproof piece. Therefore, the rigidity of the guide rail can be increased.

According to the fire prevention structure of the shutter according to claim 4 , when the second fire prevention piece is provided on the covering means, the covering means is provided on the opposite side of the side face of the guide rail facing the shutter curtain. The guide is provided when the covering means is provided with the first standing piece or the third fire-proof piece arranged so as to be in direct contact with the outer surface located on the outdoor side of the building among the outer surfaces which are side surfaces. Since it has the 2nd standing piece arrange | positioned so that it may contact | abut with the outer surface substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the said shutter curtain among the outer surfaces of a rail, for example, the heat | fever of the fire which generate | occur | produced on the outdoor side of a building Even if the side surface located on the outdoor side of the building of the guide rail is pressed against the outdoor side of the building by the shutter curtain deformed by the above, the first standing piece can suppress the pressing deformation of the side surface. Or even if the side surface substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain is pressed to the outside in the width direction by the shutter curtain, the pressing deformation of the side surface can be suppressed by the second upright piece. Therefore, the rigidity of the guide rail can be further increased.

It is a shutter which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows an opening part closed state, (a) is a front view, (b) is a right view. It is AA arrow sectional drawing of the shutter of FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a lower region in FIG. 2. It is BB arrow sectional drawing of FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view around a region C in FIG. 1. It is a figure which shows a seat board, (a) is a rear view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a right view. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. It is a figure which shows the draining board, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a right view. It is a figure which shows the condition of the shutter when a fire has occurred on the outdoor side of a building in the fully closed state of the opening, and is a figure showing a region corresponding to FIG. It is a figure which shows a rail cap, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a right view. It is a figure which shows a rail cap cover, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a right view. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a fire prevention structure of a shutter according to a second embodiment, where (a) is a diagram illustrating a region corresponding to FIG. 4, and (b) is a diagram illustrating a region corresponding to FIG. 5. It is a figure which shows a rail cap, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a right view. It is a figure which shows a rail cap cover, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a right view.

  Embodiments of a fire prevention structure for a shutter according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, [I] the basic concept of the embodiment will be described, then [II] the specific content of the embodiment will be described, and finally, [III] a modification to the embodiment will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

[I] Basic Concept of Embodiment First, the basic concept of the embodiment will be described.
The embodiment schematically includes a shutter curtain for opening and closing an opening of a building, and a guide rail provided along the opening and closing direction of the opening, and a pair of end portions facing each other in the shutter curtain And a guide rail for guiding each of the shutters.

  Here, the “building” may have any specific structure and type, but includes a concept including a detached house, an apartment house such as an apartment or an apartment, an office building, a commercial facility, and a public facility, for example. . Further, the “building opening” is an opening formed to install a window or an entrance in a part of the building frame (for example, a wall, a ceiling, or a floor). The “shutter” is a winding door that is attached to an opening of a building for crime prevention or fire prevention, and has a concept including, for example, a window shutter, a lightweight shutter, and a heavy shutter. The shutter opening / closing structure is arbitrary, and can be configured as, for example, a “upper / lower opening / closing shutter” or a “left / right opening / closing shutter”. The shutter driving method is arbitrary, and can be configured as, for example, a “manual shutter” or an “electric shutter”. Further, “fire prevention” means that a fire that has occurred on either the outdoor side or the indoor side of the building is prevented from spreading toward either the outdoor side or the indoor side of the building. Hereinafter, the first embodiment describes a case where the shutter is a vertical shutter-type and electric window shutter disposed on a wall of a building such as a detached house and having a window. In the second embodiment, A case where the window shutter is a vertically openable / closable and manual window shutter disposed on the wall having the window will be described.

[II] Specific Contents of Embodiment Next, specific contents of the embodiment will be described.

[Embodiment 1]
First, the fire prevention structure of the shutter according to the first embodiment will be described. The first embodiment is a form in which a fire prevention structure is applied to a vertically openable / closable and electric window shutter. In the first embodiment, the case where the shutter is heated by a fire occurring on the outdoor side of the building will be mainly described.

(Constitution)
First, the configuration of the shutter to which the fire prevention structure of the shutter according to the first embodiment is applied will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a shutter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and illustrates a fully closed state of an opening described later, (a) is a front view, (b) is a right side view, and FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a lower region of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view around the area C in FIG. In the following description, the X direction in FIG. 1 is the left-right direction or width direction of the shutter (−X direction is the left direction of the shutter, + X direction is the right direction of the shutter), and Y direction in FIG. The + Y direction is the forward direction of the shutter (the direction on the outdoor side of the building), the −Y direction is the backward direction of the shutter (the direction on the indoor side of the building), and the Z direction in FIG. 1 is the vertical direction of the shutter (the + Z direction is the direction of the shutter) The upward direction and the −Z direction are referred to as the shutter downward direction). 3, illustration of parts other than the latch bar 33a in the locking device 33 is omitted (the same applies to FIG. 9 described later). 3 and 4, a first intrusion route R1 described later and a second intrusion route R2 described later are indicated by imaginary lines.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the shutter 1 schematically includes a frame body 10, a shutter storage unit 20, a shutter curtain 30, and an opening / closing device 40. The shutter 1 is a window shutter as described above. As shown in FIG. 1, a window (not shown) is provided in the opening 3 formed in the housing 2 of the building. A shutter curtain 30 is provided on the outdoor side of the window. For this reason, the shutter curtain 30 opens and closes the opening 3 not on the opening surface of the opening 3 but on the outdoor side of the opening surface of the opening 3. Since it is the same in that the opening and closing for restricting the entry and exit of a person or an object through the opening 3 is performed, it will be described as “opening and closing the opening 3”. However, since a known open / close sash window or the like can be adopted as the window, the description thereof is omitted. In addition, although the attachment method (or connection method) of the various members which comprise the shutter 1 mentioned later is arbitrary, for example, the attachment hole (for example, rivet hole) formed in the member of the attachment side or the member of the attachment other side A method of attaching (or connecting) a member on the attachment side to a member on the attachment counterpart side by a fixture (eg, rivet, attachment screw, screw, etc.) via a screw hole, a screw hole, etc. Yes. However, the method is not limited to this, and for example, a method of attaching (or connecting) the attachment-side member to the attachment-partition side member by caulking a part of the attachment-partition side member may be employed.

(Configuration-frame)
The frame body 10 is provided in the opening 3 formed in the housing 2 of the building. The frame 10 is configured by combining a plurality of frame members with each other. Specifically, the plurality of frame members include a left vertical frame 80 (support frame member), a right vertical frame 81 (support frame member), and a draining plate 70. The left vertical frame 80, the right vertical frame 81, and the draining plate 70 are directly fixed to the outer surface of the building housing 2 at the periphery of the opening 3 by a known method. Note that the left vertical frame 80 and the right vertical frame 81 are simply collectively referred to as “vertical frame 82” when it is not necessary to distinguish between them.

  Each of the left vertical frame 80 and the right vertical frame 81 is provided with a guide rail 13. The guide rail 13 guides the shutter curtain 30 so as to move along the opening / closing direction (that is, the vertical direction) of the opening 3. This guide rail 13 is a long body formed so that the cross-sectional shape is substantially U-shaped, and the front surface of the left vertical frame 80 and the right vertical frame 81 (that is, the outer surface of the building housing 2) The guide rail 13 is arranged so that the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) of the guide rail 13 is substantially along the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) of each of the left vertical frame 80 and the right vertical frame 81, and is fixed to the left vertical frame 80 and the right vertical frame 81. It is fixed with tools. The guide rail 13 is provided with a housing frame 14 and a reinforcing member 15. Among these, the accommodation frame 14 is for ensuring the area | region which accommodates the chain 41 which connects the opening / closing machine 40 and the winding shaft 50 above the opening part 3. As shown in FIG. The housing frame 14 is a hollow triangular prism having an internal space in which the chain 41 can be housed, and is formed over the entire length of the guide rail 13 in the vertical direction. It is arranged so as to project outward. The reinforcing member 15 reinforces the guide rail 13 and maintains the shape of the guide rail 13 in place of the guide rail 13 even when the guide rail 13 is melted by the heat of the fire. This is for preventing the curtain 30 from falling off the guide rail 13. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the reinforcing member 15 is a long body having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and specifically, faces the first side piece 13 a. It has the 1st reinforcement piece 15a, the 2nd reinforcement piece 15b which opposes the 2nd side piece 13b, and the 3rd reinforcement piece 15c which opposes the 3rd side piece 13c. The reinforcing member 15 is formed over the entire length of the guide rail 13 in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction), and the first reinforcing piece 15 a to the third reinforcing piece 15 c face the guide rail 13 inside the guide rail 13. The first side piece of the guide rail 13 is disposed so as to contact the side surface through an attachment hole (not shown) formed in the first reinforcing piece 15a and an attachment hole (not shown) formed in the guide rail 13. It is connected to 13a by a fixture.

(Configuration-shutter storage)
The shutter storage unit 20 is a hollow body for storing each part of the shutter 1 and is attached to a position near the upper end of the opening 3 in the building. Inside the shutter housing portion 20, an opening / closing device 40 and a winding shaft 50 are housed. Further, in a state where the shutter curtain 30 is wound around the winding shaft 50, at least a part of the shutter curtain 30 is also housed inside the shutter housing portion 20 (in FIG. 2, the opening 3 is fully opened). In this state, the outer edge of the shutter curtain 30 wound by the winding shaft 50 is indicated by a two-dot chain line). The shutter storage portion 20 can be formed, for example, by connecting a plurality of bent plate members made of steel to each other with a fixture.

(Configuration-shutter curtain)
The shutter curtain 30 is wound or unwound by the winding shaft 50 so that the opening 3 is fully opened, the opening 3 is fully closed (hereinafter referred to as “opening fully closed state”), Or it is the shielding means which makes it a half open state. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shutter curtain 30 includes a plurality of slats 30a, and fitting portions 30b are provided at both upper and lower ends of each slat 30a. The fitting portions 30b are provided at both upper and lower end portions of each slat 30a in order to fit and connect the plurality of slats 30a to each other, and are formed by bending the both end portions. Further, both end portions in the left and right direction (longitudinal direction) of the shutter curtain 30 are inserted into the guide rail 13 through the U-shaped open end portions of the guide rail 13, and in the up and down direction, The inside of the guide rail 13 is slidable and is regulated so as not to drop out of the guide rail 13 in the front-rear direction.

  A seat plate 31 is provided at the lower end of the shutter curtain 30. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing the seat plate 31, wherein FIG. 6A is a rear view, FIG. 6B is a plan view, FIG. 6C is a right side view, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. The seat plate 31 is disposed so as to be close to or in contact with the draining plate 70 of the frame 10 in the fully closed state of the opening, and is formed over the entire length in the left-right direction of the lower end portion of the shutter curtain 30. Yes. A fitting portion 32 is provided at the upper end portion of the seat plate 31, and the fitting portion 32 is fitted into the fitting portion 30 b at the lower end portion of the lowermost slat 30 a of the shutter curtain 30, thereby A plate 31 is attached to the shutter curtain 30. Further, a locking device 33 and a stopper 34 are provided on the side surface of the seat plate 31.

  The locking device 33 is locking means for locking the shutter curtain 30. The locking device 33 is mounted between a pair of mounting pieces 65 and 66 of a seat plate 31 to be described later, and is a hollow box-shaped housing formed of a combustible member (for example, resin, the same applies hereinafter). A pair of steel latch bars 33c arranged in the left and right direction on the body, and a latch 33a provided at the outer end of the left and right direction of the latch bar 33c and covered with a flammable member, A latch 33a covered with a combustible member and an operation lever 33b covered with a combustible member are provided. Then, when the user performs a predetermined operation via the operation lever 33b, the shutter 33 can be locked by locking the latch 33a to a latch receiving portion (not shown) inside the guide rail 13.

  The stopper 34 is a regulating unit that abuts the shutter storage unit 20 and regulates the rise of the shutter curtain 30. The stopper 34 is provided in the vicinity of each of the left and right ends of the seat plate 31 and is a substantially U-shaped member formed of a combustible member. It is fixed via a fixing tool.

(Configuration-Switch)
In FIG. 2, the opening / closing device 40 is an elevating means that elevates and lowers the shutter curtain 30 electrically by rotating the winding shaft 50, and is operated via an operation switch or a remote controller (not shown).

(Configuration-winding shaft)
The take-up shaft 50 is an elevating unit that raises and lowers the shutter curtain 30 by winding or unwinding the shutter curtain 30. The take-up shaft 50 is disposed along the left-right direction (longitudinal direction) of the shutter housing portion 20, and a connecting slat (not shown) connected to the upper end of the shutter curtain 30 is connected to the take-up shaft 50. The shutter curtain 30 can be wound or unwound through the connecting slats by rotating the winding shaft 50. However, since the winding shaft 50 can be constituted by, for example, a known winding shaft, a detailed description thereof is omitted.

(Configuration-shutter curtain-details of the seat plate configuration)
Next, details of the configuration of the seat plate 31 of the shutter curtain 30 will be described. However, the seat plate 31 can be manufactured in an arbitrary shape, method, and material unless otherwise specified. Moreover, in Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG.3, FIG.4, FIG.6, FIG. 7, the seat board 31 is the main body piece 60, the 1st protrusion part 61, the 2nd protrusion part 62, the connection part 63, the notch. A portion 64 and mounting pieces 65 and 66 are provided. Among these, the main body piece 60 is a basic structure of the seat plate 31. The main body piece 60 is formed over the entire length of the shutter curtain 30 in the left-right direction, and is disposed so as to be substantially along the vertical direction. The first projecting portion 61 projects in the left-right direction of the shutter curtain 30 so as to project from the tip portion of the main body piece 60 (that is, the lower end portion of the main body piece 60) in the closing direction (that is, downward) of the shutter curtain 30. It is formed over the entire length (longitudinal direction). The tip of the first protrusion 61 is formed so as to be turned toward the indoor side of the building. The 2nd protrusion part 62 protrudes toward the closing direction (namely, downward direction) of the shutter curtain 30, and the 3rd groove | channel side piece 73c of the groove part 73 mentioned later of the draining board 70 in an opening part fully closed state. And is disposed closer to the indoor side of the building than the first protrusion 61. The connecting portion 63 is for connecting the first protruding portion 61 and the second protruding portion 62, and is formed so as to extend from the upper end portion of the first protruding portion 61 to the upper end portion of the second protruding portion 62. Yes. The notches 64 are formed at the left and right ends of the second projecting portion 62 and the connecting portion 63 and in the vicinity thereof. Thus, by providing the notches 64 in this way, the opening portion is fully closed. 2 The protrusion 62 and the connection 63 are prevented from interfering with the guide rail 13. The attachment pieces 65 and 66 are for attaching to the seat plate 31 by sandwiching the locking device 33, and are formed so as to project from the side surface on the indoor side of the main body piece 60 toward the indoor side.

(Configuration-frame-details of draining plate configuration)
Next, the detail of the structure of the draining board 70 of the frame 10 is demonstrated. 8A and 8B are views showing the draining plate 70, where FIG. 8A is a front view, FIG. 8B is a plan view, and FIG. 8C is a right side view. However, the draining board 70 can be manufactured by arbitrary shapes, methods, and materials, unless otherwise specified. The draining plate 70 is a cover piece that covers at least a part of the seat plate 31, and includes a draining plate main body 71 and a rising piece 72 as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 8. Among these, the draining plate main body 71 is a basic structure of the draining plate 70. The draining plate body 71 is formed over a range from the housing frame 14 of the left guide rail 13 to the housing frame 14 of the right guide rail 13. Moreover, this draining board main body 71 is arrange | positioned so that it may protrude toward the outdoor side of the building from the peripheral lower part of the opening part 3 of a building, and in order to make the draining board main body 71 function as a draining surface specifically ,. In addition, it is arranged to incline downward as it goes from the indoor side of the building to the outdoor side of the building. A groove 73 is formed in the front end portion of the draining plate main body 71 and in the vicinity thereof. The groove part 73 is for covering the 2nd protrusion part 62 of the seat board 31 in an opening part fully closed state from the outdoor side of a building. The groove 73 is formed in a U-shape with a longitudinal section projecting downward. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the first groove side piece 73a located on the indoor side of the building and The second groove side piece 73b located on the outdoor side of the building, and the third groove side piece 73c located between the first groove side piece 73a and the second groove side piece 73b (on the bottom portion of the groove part 73) Equivalent). Among these, the 1st groove side piece 73a is located in the indoor side of a building rather than the 2nd protrusion part 62 of the seat board 31, and the 2nd groove side piece 73b is the outdoor side of a building rather than the 2nd protrusion part 62. The groove part 73 is arrange | positioned so that it may be located in. Further, the draining plate 70 and a second connecting portion 85 (described later) of the vertical frame 82 do not come into contact with the left and right end portions of the second groove side piece 73b and the third groove side piece 73c and the vicinity thereof. Thus, a notch 74 is formed. The rising piece 72 is formed so as to protrude upward from the rear end portion of the draining plate main body 71. The rising piece 72 is attached with a watertight material 76 (for example, a resin packing or the like) for preventing water from entering a gap between the rising piece 72 and the building. The draining plate 70 configured in this way can be manufactured by any method and material, and for example, can be manufactured by extrusion molding of aluminum.

(Configuration-frame-details of vertical frame configuration)
Next, details of the configuration of the vertical frame 82 of the frame 10 will be described. However, the vertical frame 82 can be manufactured in an arbitrary shape, method, and material unless otherwise specified. The vertical frame 82 is a support means for supporting the draining plate 70 and the guide rail 13. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the vertical frame main body 83, the first connection portion 84, and the second connection portion 85 are provided. It is configured with. Among these, the vertical frame main body 83 is a basic structure of the vertical frame 82, and protrudes from the lower periphery of the opening 3 of the building toward the outdoor side of the building at each end in the left-right direction of the draining plate 70. And a fixing tool for the draining plate main body 71 through an attachment hole (not shown) formed in the vertical frame main body 83 and an attachment hole 71a formed in the draining plate main body 71 of the draining plate 70. Connected by. Further, a fitting portion 83 a is formed at the front end portion of the vertical frame body 83. The fitting portion 83 a is a connecting means for connecting the vertical frame 82 to the guide rail 13, and is fitted and connected to the fitting portion 14 a formed on the housing frame 14 of the guide rail 13. Moreover, the 1st connection part 84 is a connection means which connects the vertical frame 82 and a building. The first connection portion 84 is formed so as to protrude from the rear end portion of the vertical frame main body 83 toward the left and right outer sides of the shutter curtain 30, and an attachment hole (not shown) formed in the first connection portion 84. ) And an attachment hole (not shown) formed in the building. The second connection portion 85 is connection means for connecting the vertical frame 82 and the guide rail 13. The second connection portion 85 is formed so as to protrude from the vicinity of the front end portion of the vertical frame body 83 toward the inner side in the left-right direction of the shutter curtain 30, and an attachment hole formed in the second connection portion 85. (Not shown) and an attachment hole (not shown) formed in a connection piece 14b provided in the housing frame 14, it is connected to the housing frame 14 by a fixture. The vertical frame 82 configured as described above can be manufactured by any method or material, and for example, can be manufactured by extrusion molding of aluminum.

(Configuration-shutter fire prevention structure)
Next, the fire prevention structure of the shutter 1 will be described. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a state of the shutter 1 when a fire occurs on the outdoor side of the building in the fully closed state of the opening, and is a diagram illustrating a region corresponding to FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 9, the shutter 1 has a fire prevention structure for preventing a flame from entering through the shutter 1 when a fire occurs on the outdoor side of the building in the fully closed state of the opening. ing. Further, this fire prevention structure includes a fire prevention structure of the guide rail 13, a fire prevention structure of the seat plate 31, and a fire prevention structure of the draining plate 70. Below, each of these fire prevention structures is demonstrated one by one.

(Configuration-Shutter fire prevention structure-Guide rail fire prevention structure)
Next, the fire prevention structure of the guide rail 13 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 9, a rail cap cover is used as a fire prevention structure for preventing a fire flame generated on the outdoor side of the building from entering the indoor side of the building through the guide rail 13. A rail cap 100 covered with 111, a thermal expansion refractory member 110, and a thermal expansion refractory member 140 are provided. Below, the fire prevention structure of this guide rail 13 is demonstrated.

(Configuration-Fireproof structure of shutter-Fireproof structure of guide rail-Rail cap)
First, the rail cap 100 will be described. 10A and 10B are views showing the rail cap 100, where FIG. 10A is a front view, FIG. 10B is a plan view, and FIG. 10C is a right side view. The rail cap 100 is a covering means for covering at least a part of the guide rail 13, and as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, 9, and 10, the base member 101, the fire prevention member 102, and the standing member 103. And is configured.

(Configuration-Shutter fire prevention structure-Guide rail fire prevention structure-Rail cap-Base member)
The base member 101 is a base piece for covering the end of the guide rail 13 on the closing direction side (that is, the lower end of the guide rail 13). The base member 101 is formed of a substantially hexagonal plate-like body, and includes a lower end portion of the guide rail 13 and its peripheral portion (for example, a left end portion (or right end portion) of the draining plate 70 and its vicinity portion, a guide, It is installed so that the area | region containing the storage frame 14 etc. of the rail 13 may be covered from the downward side.

(Configuration-Shutter fire prevention structure-Guide rail fire prevention structure-Rail cap-Fire prevention member)
The fire prevention member 102 covers an inner side surface (hereinafter referred to as “inner side surface of the guide rail 13”) that is a side surface facing the shutter curtain 30 among the side surfaces of the guide rail 13. The fire prevention member 102 is provided on the upper surface of the base member 101, and includes a first fire prevention piece 102a, a second fire prevention piece 102b, a third fire prevention piece 102c, and a fixed piece 102d.

  The first fire protection piece 102 a covers the inner side surface of the guide rail 13 that is located on the indoor side of the building with respect to the shutter curtain 30 (that is, the inner side surface of the first side piece 13 a). Here, the reason for providing the first fire protection piece 102a is as follows. That is, as a configuration of the rail cap 100, an outer side surface (hereinafter referred to as “guide rail 13”) which is a side surface opposite to the side surface facing the shutter curtain 30 among the side surfaces of the guide rail 13 without providing the first fire protection piece 102 a. It is also conceivable to provide a fireproof standing piece that covers only the outer surface of the second side piece 13b. However, in this case, since the standing piece cannot block the fire flame generated on the outdoor side of the building from flowing into the guide rail 13, the first side piece 13a of the guide rail 13 and There is a possibility that the flame may enter the inside of the building through a gap 4 between the rail cap 100 and the rail cap 100 (hereinafter referred to as “first gap 4”). Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the first fire protection piece 102a is provided. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 10, the first fire protection piece 102 a is formed in a substantially plate-like body, and is provided so as to protrude upward from the fixed piece 102 d inside the guide rail 13. It has been.

  Further, the size and the installation position of the first fireproof piece 102a are set by the first fireproof piece 102a so that the fire flame can be prevented from entering the building through the first gap 4. It is determined so that the edge part of the side piece 13a on the outer side in the left-right direction and the vicinity thereof and the part not facing the seat plate 31 are covered. The area covered by the first fire protection piece 102a is set as follows. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and 10, the vertical region is the same as or higher than the height from the lower end of the first side piece 13 a to the upper end of the groove 73 of the draining plate 70. It is set to the area | region which reaches the predetermined distance L1 upwards from the lower end part of the 1st side piece 13a so that it may become higher. Further, in the left-right direction region, the first side piece 13a extends from the end portion in the left-right direction so as to be substantially the same length from the outer end portion in the left-right direction to the first projecting portion 61 of the seat plate 31. Is set to an area that reaches a predetermined distance L2 toward the inside of. With such an installation, when the fire flame generated on the outdoor side of the building flows into the inside of the guide rail 13, the first fire piece 102a shields the first side piece 13a from the fire flame, It becomes possible to suppress a fire flame from entering the inside of the building through the first gap 4.

  In addition, the connection relationship between the first fire prevention piece 102a and the guide rail 13 is arbitrary, but in the first embodiment, the first fire prevention piece 102a or the guide rail 13 is generated by the heat of the fire generated on the outdoor side of the building. Even when the first fire piece 102a is deformed, the first fire piece 102a is interposed via the first reinforcing piece 15a of the reinforcing member 15 so that the first side piece 13a can be kept shielded from the fire flame by the first fire piece 102a. Are connected to the guide rail 13. Specifically, of the mounting holes 102e and 102f formed in the first fire protection piece 102a, the mounting hole 102e, the mounting hole (not shown) formed in the first reinforcing piece 15a, and the first side piece 13a. The first fire protection piece 102a is connected to the first side piece 13a and the first reinforcement piece 15a by a fixture through the mounting holes (not shown). With such a connection relationship, even when the first fire protection piece 102a or the guide rail 13 is deformed due to the heat of the fire generated on the outdoor side of the building, the first fire protection piece 102a is firmly connected to the guide rail 13. Therefore, since the first side piece 13a can be kept shielded from the flame of the fire by the first fire piece 102a, it is further prevented that the flame of the fire enters the inside of the building through the first gap 4. Can be suppressed.

  The second fire protection piece 102b covers the inner side surface of the guide rail 13 that is located on the outdoor side of the building with respect to the shutter curtain 30 (that is, the inner side surface of the second side piece 13b). As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 10, the second fire protection piece 102 b is formed in a substantially plate-like body, and is provided so as to protrude upward from the fixed piece 102 d inside the guide rail 13. It has been. In addition, the size and installation position of the second fire protection piece 102b are arbitrary, but in the first embodiment, the second side piece 13b can be enhanced so that the rigidity of the second side piece 13b can be increased. The inner surface is determined so as to come into contact with the reinforcing member 15 via the second reinforcing piece 15b. Here, the contact area is arbitrary, but is set as follows. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and 10, as shown in FIG. 3, in the vertical direction, the first upright piece 103 a of the upright member 103 described later from the lower end of the second side piece 13 b. It is set to the area | region which reaches the predetermined distance L3 toward the upper part from the lower end part of the 2nd side piece 13b so that it may become the same as the height to the upper end part or higher (or lower) than it. Moreover, in the area | region of the left-right direction, it sets to the area | region from the left end part of the 2nd side piece 13b to the right end part so that it may become substantially the same as the width | variety of the 2nd side piece 13b. Even if the second side piece 13b is pressed against the indoor side of the building by the shutter curtain 30 deformed by the heat of the fire generated on the indoor side of the building by such an installation, for example, the second fire piece 102b The pressing deformation of the second side piece 13b can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the second side piece 13b (for example, the bending rigidity toward the indoor side of the building).

  The third fire protection piece 102c is for covering the inner side surface of the guide rail 13 that is substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain 30 (that is, the inner side surface of the third side piece 13c). As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 10, the third fire protection piece 102 c is formed in a substantially plate-like body, and is provided so as to protrude upward from the fixed piece 102 d inside the guide rail 13. It has been. Further, the size and the installation position of the third fire piece 102c are arbitrary, but in the first embodiment, the third side piece 13c is provided so that the rigidity of the third side piece 13c can be increased. The inner surface is determined so as to abut on the inner surface via the third reinforcing piece 15 c of the reinforcing member 15. Here, the contact area is arbitrary, but is set as follows. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 10, in the vertical direction, from the lower end portion of the third side piece 13 c to the upper end portion of the second upright piece 103 b of the upright member 103 described later. It is set to a region that reaches the predetermined distance L4 upward from the lower end of the third side piece 13c so as to be equal to or higher (or lower) than the height. Moreover, in the area | region of the front-back direction, it sets to the area | region from the front-end part of the 3rd side piece 13c to a rear-end part so that it may become substantially the same as the width | variety of the 3rd side piece 13c. Even if the third side piece 13c is pressed inward in the left-right direction by the shutter curtain 30 deformed by the heat of the fire generated on the indoor side of the building by such an installation, the third fire prevention piece 102c causes the third fire piece The pressing deformation of the side piece 13c can be suppressed. Therefore, the rigidity (for example, bending rigidity inward in the left-right direction) of the third side piece 13c can be increased.

  The fixed piece 102d is for fixing the first fireproof piece 102a, the second fireproof piece 102b, and the third fireproof piece 102c to the base member 101. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 10, the fixed piece 102 d is formed in a substantially plate-like body, and the side surface of the fixed piece 102 d contacts the upper surface of the base member 101 inside the guide rail 13. The fixing member 102d is fixed to the base member 101 via a mounting hole 102g formed in the fixing piece 102d and a mounting hole (not shown) formed in the base member 101. In this case, a recess 112c is formed on the upper surface of the first cover member 112, which will be described later, in order to prevent the fixture from interfering with the first cover member 112.

(Configuration-Shutter fire prevention structure-Guide rail fire prevention structure-Rail cap-Standing member)
The standing member 103 is for covering the outer surface of the guide rail 13, and, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 10, the first standing piece 103a, the second standing piece 103b, and the third standing piece. 103c.

  The 1st standing piece 103a is for covering the outer side surface (namely, outer side surface of the 2nd side piece 13b) located in the outdoor side of a building among the outer side surfaces of the guide rail 13. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 10, the first upright piece 103 a is formed in a substantially plate-like body, and protrudes upward from the front end portion of the base member 101 outside the guide rail 13. It is provided as follows. Further, the size and installation position of the first upright piece 103a are arbitrary, but in the first embodiment, the second side piece 13b can be increased in rigidity so that the rigidity of the second side piece 13b can be increased. It is installed so as to abut against the outer surface. Here, the contact area is arbitrary, but is set as follows. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the vertical region is equal to or lower than the height from the lower end of the second side piece 13 b to the upper end of the second fire prevention piece 102 b of the fire prevention member 102 ( Or higher) from the lower end of the second side piece 13b upward to a predetermined distance L5. Moreover, in the area | region of the left-right direction, it is set to the area | region covering the substantially full length of the front-end part of the base member 101 so that it may become substantially the same as the width | variety of the 2nd side piece 13b, or it. Even if the second side piece 13b is pressed to the outdoor side of the building by the shutter curtain 30 deformed by the heat of the fire that has occurred on the outdoor side of the building, for example, the first upright piece 103a The pressing deformation of the second side piece 13b can be suppressed. Therefore, it becomes possible to increase the rigidity of the second side piece 13b (particularly, the bending rigidity toward the outdoor side of the building). In the first embodiment, since the second side piece 13b is sandwiched between the first upright piece 103a and the second fireproof piece 102b of the fireproof member 102, for example, the second side piece 13b extends along the front-rear direction. Since it becomes difficult to bend, the rigidity of the second side piece 13b can be further increased.

  The second upright piece 103b is for covering the outer surface of the guide rail 13 that is substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain 30 (that is, the outer surface of the third side piece 13c) via the storage frame 14. Is. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 10, the second upright piece 103 b is formed in a substantially plate-like body, and outside the guide rail 13, out of the end portions on the outer side in the left-right direction of the base member 101. It is provided so as to protrude upward from a portion corresponding to the guide rail 13. Further, the size and installation position of the second upright piece 103b are arbitrary, but in the first embodiment, the third side piece 13c has a third side piece 13c so that the rigidity of the third side piece 13c can be increased. It is installed so as to come into contact with the outer side surface via the storage frame 14. Here, the contact area is arbitrary, but is set as follows. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, a predetermined distance L6 from the lower end of the third side piece 13c upwards so that the vertical region is substantially the same as the height of the first upright piece 103a. It is set in the area leading to. Further, in the front-rear direction region, the guide rail 13 of the outer end of the base member 101 in the left-right direction is substantially the same as or longer than the length (depth) of the storage frame 14 in the front-rear direction. It is set to an area that covers the substantially entire length of the corresponding part. For example, even if the third side piece 13c is pressed outward in the left-right direction by the shutter curtain 30 deformed by the heat of the fire generated on the outdoor side of the building, the second upright piece 103b The pressing deformation of the third side piece 13c can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the third side piece 13c (particularly, the bending rigidity to the outside in the left-right direction). Further, in the first embodiment, the second standing piece 103b and the third fire piece of the fire prevention member 102 with the housing frame 14 interposed between the second standing piece 103b and the third side piece 13c. Since the third side piece 13c is sandwiched between the second side piece 102c and the third side piece 13c, for example, the third side piece 13c is less likely to bend in the left-right direction, so that the rigidity of the third side piece 13c can be further increased.

  The third upright piece 103c is for covering at least the outer surface of the vertical frame 82. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 10, the third upright piece 103 c is formed in a substantially plate-like body, and is a portion corresponding to at least the groove 73 among the outer ends of the base member 101 in the left-right direction. It is provided so that it may protrude upwards. Further, the size and installation position of the third upright piece 103c are arbitrary, but in the first embodiment, the connecting portion between the fitting portion 83a of the vertical frame 82 and the fitting portion 14a of the guide rail 13 is provided. The third upright piece 103c is installed so as to be in contact with the outer surface of the vertical frame 82 so as to be shielded from the flame of the fire generated on the outdoor side of the building. Here, the contact area is arbitrary, but is set as follows. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the vertical region has a predetermined distance L7 upward from the lower end of the vertical frame 82 so as to be substantially the same as the vertical height of the vertical frame 82. It is set in every area. Moreover, in the front-back direction area | region, it respond | corresponds with the groove part 73 among the edge parts of the outer side of the left-right direction in the base member 101 so that it may become substantially the same as the length of the front-back direction of the 3rd groove | channel side piece 73c. It is set to an area that extends over almost the entire length of the part. By such an installation, the connection portion between the fitting portion 83a of the vertical frame 82 and the fitting portion 14a of the guide rail 13 is shielded from the flame of the fire generated on the outdoor side of the building by the third standing piece 103c. Therefore, the connection state between the vertical frame 82 and the guide rail 13 can be easily maintained.

  Moreover, although the rail cap 100 comprised in this way can be manufactured with arbitrary materials, it is a material which has fire resistance from a viewpoint of protecting the guide rail 13 from the flame of a fire with the rail cap 100, for example. Further, it is preferable that the material can reduce the manufacturing cost from the general manufacturing needs. For this reason, in Embodiment 1, although the stainless steel material is employ | adopted as a material of the rail cap 100, it is not restricted to this, For example, materials, such as steel material and a fireproof fiber, may be employ | adopted. The reinforcing member 15 is also preferably made of a material having fire resistance. For example, the reinforcing member 15 may be made of a material such as a steel material or a stainless steel material.

  The rail cap 100 can be manufactured by any method. For example, with respect to the base member 101 and the upright member 103, the base member 101, the first upright piece 103a, the second upright piece 103b, and the third upright piece 103c are integrated by bending a stainless steel plate. The mounting hole 101a is punched and formed at any time before and after the bending. Further, the fire prevention member 102 is formed by integrally forming a first fire prevention piece 102a, a second fire prevention piece 102b, a third fire prevention piece 102c, and a fixed piece 102d by bending a stainless steel plate-like body. The attachment holes 102e and 102f and the attachment hole 102g are punched and formed at any time before and after the bending. Then, the rail cap 100 can be manufactured by connecting the fire prevention member 102 to the base member 101 via the attachment hole 102g of the fire prevention member 102 and the attachment hole 101a of the base member 101 with a fixing tool.

(Configuration-Fireproof structure of shutter-Fireproof structure of guide rail-Rail cap cover)
Next, the rail cap cover 111 will be described. 11A and 11B are views showing the rail cap cover 111, where FIG. 11A is a front view, FIG. 11B is a plan view, and FIG. 11C is a right side view. The rail cap cover 111 is referred to as an outer surface (hereinafter referred to as an “outer surface of the rail cap 100”) that is the side surface opposite to the side surface facing the guide rail 13 among the side surfaces of the rail cap 100. Specifically, the outer surface of the lower surface of the base member 101, the outer surface of the front surface of the first standing piece 103a, the outer surface of the left surface (or right surface) of the second standing piece 103b, and the third standing piece 103c. 4), and a first cover member 112 and a second cover member 113, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 11. ing.

  Among these, the 1st cover member 112 is for covering the outer side surface (namely, outer side surface of the base member 101) located in the downward side among the outer side surfaces of the rail cap 100. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 11, the first cover member 112 is formed of a substantially hexagonal plate-like body having an outer shape substantially the same as or larger than the outer shape of the base member 101. The base member 101 is disposed so as to cover the entire outer surface of the base member 101 from below, and is attached to the base member 101 via an attachment hole 112b formed in the first cover member 112 and an attachment hole 101a formed in the base member 101. It is connected with a fixture. The second cover member 113 includes an outer surface of the rail cap 100 that is located outside the building and an outer surface that is substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain 30 (that is, the outer surface of the standing member 103). It is for covering. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 11, the second cover member 113 is formed by a plate-like body having an outer shape substantially the same as or larger than the outer shape of the upright member 103, and the first cover It is provided so as to protrude upward from the upper surface of the member 112, and is arranged so as to cover the entire outer surface of the standing member 103 from the outside of the building.

  In addition, the rail cap cover 111 configured as described above can be manufactured from any material. For example, from the viewpoint of preventing injury due to contact between the rail cap 100 and a person, the rail cap cover 111 is soft and excellent in durability. A material is preferred. For this reason, in the first embodiment, a soft resin material (for example, AES resin or the like) is employed as the material of the rail cap cover 111.

(Structure-Fireproof structure of shutter-Fireproof structure of guide rail-Thermal expansion fireproof member)
Next, the thermal expansion refractory member 110 will be described. This thermal expansion refractory member 110 is for closing the first gap 4 and the gap 5 between the rail cap 100 and the draining plate 70 (hereinafter referred to as “second gap 5”). As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and 10, the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is formed in a long plate shape, and is heated at a predetermined temperature (specifically, a temperature of 150 ° C. to 250 ° C.), for example. It is configured using a known thermal expansion refractory member (specifically, Fibrok (registered trademark) or the like) that foams by being applied to the base member 101 of the rail cap 100. It is fixed by.

  Further, the details of the installation position of the thermal expansion refractory member 110 are arbitrary, but have the following characteristics. First, as a first feature, in the first embodiment, the first gap 4 and the vicinity thereof are installed. The reason for such installation is as follows. That is, in order to suppress this, since the flame of the fire which generate | occur | produced on the outdoor side of the building flows in into the inside of the guide rail 13, and the said flowed-in flame may invade into the indoor side of a building from the 1st clearance gap 4. A thermal expansion refractory member 110 is provided. Here, as the installation position of the thermal expansion refractory member 110, the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is installed such that the side surface of the thermal expansion refractory member 110 abuts on the outer surface of the first side piece 13a of the guide rail 13. Is also possible. However, in this case, since the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is installed along the side surface of the first side piece 13a (that is, the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is installed vertically), it expands due to the heat of the fire. Although the region above the first gap 4 can be blocked by the thermally expanded refractory member 110, the region below the upper region and including the first gap 4 cannot be blocked. Therefore, there is a possibility that a fire flame may enter through the first gap 4. Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is installed horizontally in the first gap 4 and in the vicinity thereof.

  Further, as a second feature, in the first embodiment, the second gap 5 and the vicinity thereof are installed. The reason for such installation is as follows. That is, even when the base member 101 and the draining plate 70 are provided so that the upper surface of the base member 101 and the bottom portion of the groove 73 of the draining plate 70 are in contact with each other, the heat of the fire generated on the outdoor side of the building When the base member 101 or the draining plate 70 is deformed, the second gap 5 becomes large, and the fire flame may enter the indoor side of the building through the second gap 5. Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is installed in the second gap 5 and the vicinity thereof.

  Specifically, as the installation position of the thermal expansion refractory member 110 based on the first feature and the second feature, the end of the thermal expansion refractory member 110 on the outdoor side of the building is the base member 101 and the first side. The thermal expansion refractory member 110 is sandwiched between the pieces 13 a and the thermal expansion refractory member 110 other than the end portion on the outdoor side of the building is sandwiched between the base member 101 and the bottom portion of the groove 73 of the draining plate 70. Is installed along the upper surface of the base member 101 over the first gap 4 and the second gap 5 (that is, the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is installed horizontally). Here, although the installation area of the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is arbitrary, it is set as follows. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 10, in the front-rear direction, the length (depth) of the first gap 4 in the front-rear direction and the length of the second gap 5 in the front-rear direction ( It is set to a region that reaches a predetermined distance L8 from the lower end portion of the first fire protection piece 102a of the rail cap 100 toward the indoor side of the building so as to be equal to or longer than the total length of the (depth). Further, with respect to the left-right region, the width of the first side piece 13a of the guide rail 13 is equal to or longer than the width of the first side piece 13a from the outer side in the left-right direction toward the inner side in the left-right direction. Is set to an area reaching the predetermined distance L9. Compared with the case where the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is installed along the side surface of the first side piece 13a of the guide rail 13 by such installation, the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is generated by the heat of the fire generated on the outdoor side of the building. Can be effectively expanded, and the first gap 4 and the second gap 5 can be reliably closed.

  Further, the fixing structure of the thermal expansion refractory member 110 and the base member 101 is arbitrary, but as described above, the thermal expansion refractory member can be firmly fixed to the base member 101 as described above. In addition to fixing 110 to the base member 101 with a double-sided tape or an adhesive, the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is fixed to the base member 101 with a fixture. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, 10, and 11, a mounting hole 73 a formed in the bottom portion of the groove 73 of the draining plate 70, and a mounting hole 110 a formed in the thermal expansion refractory member 110. The thermal expansion refractory member 110 is fixed to the base member 101 through an attachment hole (not shown) formed in the base member 101 and an attachment hole 112a formed in the first cover member 112 of the rail cap cover 111. It is fixed with tools. By such fixation, the adhesive means is deteriorated over time (for example, due to vibration of the base member 101) as compared with the case where the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is fixed to the base member 101 only by adhesive means such as double-sided tape or adhesive. The thermal expansion refractory member 110 can be prevented from being detached from the base member 101 due to a decrease in the adhesive strength of the adhesive means, and the thermal expansion refractory member 110 can be firmly fixed to the base member 101.

  Next, the thermal expansion refractory member 140 will be described. The thermal expansion refractory member 140 is for closing the internal space of the guide rail 13. The thermal expansion refractory member 140 is a long plate-like body, and is configured using a known thermal expansion refractory member, and the side surface of the thermal expansion refractory member 140 is a part of the inner side surface of the guide rail 13 of the building. It arrange | positions so that it may contact | abut with the inner side surface of an indoor side, and either the upper end part or the lower end part of the said thermal expansion fireproof member 140 is caulked by the guide rail 13. FIG. Moreover, although it is arbitrary about the installation position of this thermal expansion fireproof member 140, in Embodiment 1, specifically, it shows in FIG. 4 so that the thermal expansion fireproof member 140 can be expanded effectively. As described above, the guide rail 13 is installed on the inner side of the building on the indoor side. Such an installation can further suppress the inflow of fire flames from the gap between the guide rail 13 and the shutter curtain 30.

  With such a fire prevention structure, when a fire flame generated on the outdoor side of the building flows into the inside of the guide rail 13, the fire flame through the first gap 4 by the first fire prevention piece 102a of the rail cap 100. Can be prevented from entering the indoor side of the building. In addition, since the first gap 4 and the second gap 5 can be closed by the thermal expansion refractory member 110 expanded by the heat of the fire, the flame of the fire is transmitted through the first gap 4 or the second gap 5 in the building. Intrusion inside can be suppressed. Further, since the thermal expansion refractory member 140 expanded by the heat of the fire can close the gap between the guide rail 13 and the shutter curtain 30, the gap and the gap between the guide rail 13 and the base member 101 can be closed. Fire flames can be prevented from entering the indoor side of the building through the gap. From the above, the fireproof performance of the shutter 1 can be further improved.

(Configuration-Fire-proof structure of shutter-Fire-proof structure of seat plate)
First, the fire prevention structure of the seat plate 31 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3, 6, 7, and 9, as a fire prevention structure for preventing a fire flame generated on the outdoor side of the building from entering the indoor side of the building through the seat plate 31, Thermal expansion refractory members 90 a and 90 b are provided on the side surface of the seat plate 31. Below, the fire prevention structure of this seat board 31 is demonstrated. In addition, when it is not necessary to distinguish these thermal expansion refractory members 90a and 90b, they are simply collectively referred to as “thermal expansion refractory member 90”.

  The thermal expansion refractory members 90a and 90b are formed in a long plate shape, and are configured by using, for example, a known thermal expansion refractory member, and a double-sided tape, an adhesive, or a fixture for the seat plate 31. It is fixed by.

  These thermal expansion refractory members 90 a and 90 b are arranged only in a predetermined region on the side surface of the seat plate 31. Here, the “predetermined region on the side surface of the seat plate 31” is a concept including a “first region” and a “second region”. Among these, the “first region” is a region of the side surface of the seat plate 31 where the flame of the fire may enter the indoor side of the building when the opening is fully closed. Further, the “second region” refers to a closing direction side (downward side in the present embodiment) with respect to the locking device 33 and the stopper 34 attached to the side surface of the seat plate 31 on the indoor side of the building in the fully closed state. ) Region (hereinafter referred to as “second lower region”), or a region in which the locking device 33 and the stopper 34 melted by the heat of the fire may flow into the groove 73 of the draining plate 70 (hereinafter referred to as “second inflow”). (Referred to as “region”).

  More specifically, the “first region” is a region of an end portion in the direction along the width direction of the shutter curtain 30 in the front end portion of the seat plate 31 (that is, the lower left end and the right end on the lower side of the seat plate 31). (Hereinafter referred to as “first tip region”), and a thermal expansion refractory member 90a is provided over the entire first tip region. Although a more specific determination method of the “first tip region” is arbitrary, for example, a thermal expansion refractory member 90a expanded by the heat of a fire causes the first protrusion 61 of the seat plate 31 and the rail cap 100 to be separated. The gap between each other, the notch 64 of the seat plate 31, and the gap between the seat plate 31 and the side surface along the vertical direction of the guide rail 13 can be closed to such an extent that it is difficult for the flame to enter. Can be determined. However, such a region can be determined depending on the expansion rate, thickness, etc. of the thermal expansion refractory member 90a, and can be determined by experiments or the like. In the present embodiment, the vertical length (height) of the thermal expansion refractory member 90a is set substantially the same as the vertical length (height) of the first protrusion 61, and the thermal expansion refractory member The length (width) of 90a in the left-right direction is set to be substantially the same as the length in the left-right direction of the portion of the seat plate 31 that overlaps the installation area of the rail cap 100. Such a thermal expansion fireproof member 90a is arranged on the indoor side surface of the front end portion of the seat plate 31 so as to reach the inner side in the left-right direction starting from the extreme end in the direction along the width direction of the shutter curtain 30. doing. By disposing the thermal expansion refractory member 90a in the first region in this manner, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fire flame (or heat) generated on the outdoor side of the building is caused by the first intrusion route R1 or the first intrusion route R1. It becomes possible to suppress entering the indoor side of a building via 2 intrusion route R2. Here, the “first intrusion route R1” refers to a gap between the first protrusion 61 and the base member 101 from the outdoor side of the building, and between the first protrusion 61 and the second groove side piece 73b. And a route entering the indoor side of the building via the gap between the guide rail 13 and the stopper 34. In addition, the “second intrusion route R2” refers to a gap between the first protrusion 61 and the second groove side piece 73b from the outdoor side of the building and a gap between the guide rail 13 and the stopper 34. It is a route that enters the indoor side of the building via.

  More specifically, the “second lower area” of the “second area” is an area located on the lower side of the locking device 33 or the stopper 34 in the indoor side surface area of the seat plate 31. Yes, a thermal expansion refractory member 90b is installed in the entire region of the second lower region. Although the more specific determination method of this “second lower region” is arbitrary, for example, in the region partitioned by the second groove side piece 73b of the groove 73 and the first protrusion 62, below the locking device 33. By closing the region located on the side and the region adjacent to the lower side with respect to the stopper 34 with the thermal expansion refractory member 90b expanded by the heat of the fire, the fire spreads to the inside of the building than these regions. It can be determined so that it can be suppressed. However, such a region can be determined according to an experiment or the like because it can vary depending on the expansion rate and thickness of the thermal expansion refractory member 90b. In the present embodiment, the vertical length (height) of the thermal expansion refractory member 90b is set to about half of the vertical length (height) of the second protrusion 62, and the thermal expansion refractory member 90b. The length (width) in the left-right direction of the member 90b is set to be approximately the same as the length (width) in the left-right direction of the locking device 33 and the stopper 34. Such a thermal expansion refractory member 90b is formed as a second protrusion. On the side surface on the outdoor side of the part 62, it is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower side of the locking device 33 or the stopper 34.

  More specifically, the “second inflow region” of the “second region” means that the thermally expanded refractory member 90 b expanded by the heat of the fire enters the groove portion 73 of the draining plate 70, thereby Of these, it is an area where it is possible to block a portion where the locking device 33 and the stopper 34 melted by the heat of the fire may flow, and the thermal expansion refractory member 90b is installed in the entire area of the second inflow area. . A more specific determination method of the “second inflow region” is arbitrary. For example, among the groove portions 73 of the draining plate 70, the locking device 33 or the stopper 34 that is burned or melted by the heat of the fire is placed in the groove portion 73. The portion that may fall and flow in the left-right direction is closed by a thermal expansion refractory member 90b expanded by the heat of the fire, so that the locked or melted locking device 33 or stopper 34 falls into the groove 73. Then, it can be determined so that it can be suppressed from flowing out of the groove 73 toward the outside in the left-right direction. However, such a region can be determined according to an experiment or the like because it can vary depending on the expansion rate and thickness of the thermal expansion refractory member 90b. In the present embodiment, the vertical length (height) of the thermal expansion refractory member 90b is set to about half of the vertical length (height) of the second protrusion 62, and the thermal expansion refractory member 90b. When the length (width) of the member 90b in the left-right direction is equal to the length (width) of the locking device 33 or the stopper 34 in the left-right direction, the locking device 33 or the stopper 34, which has been burned or melted, falls into the groove portion 73 and is The length is set such that it can be prevented from flowing out of the groove 73 toward the outside, and such a thermal expansion refractory member 90b is provided on the side surface of the second projecting portion 62 on the outdoor side. Or it arrange | positions along the left-right direction centering on the position corresponding to the downward direction of the stopper 34. FIG.

  When the first region and the second region partially overlap each other, only one of the thermal expansion refractory member 90a and the thermal expansion refractory member 90b may be disposed in the overlapping portion, Or you may arrange | position so that both the thermal expansion refractory member 90a and the thermal expansion refractory member 90b may superpose | polymerize. Alternatively, when the second lower region of the second region and the second inflow region partially overlap each other, the thermal expansion refractory member 90b may be arranged in a single layer in the overlapping portion, or double You may arrange in. In the present embodiment, since the second lower region and the second inflow region overlap with each other below the locking device 33 or the stopper 34, the thermal expansion refractory member 90b is placed on the overlapping portion. Is arranged. More specifically, the thermal expansion refractory member 90b disposed in the second lower region and the thermal expansion refractory member 90b disposed in the second inflow region are integrally formed as a seamless thermal expansion refractory member 90b connected to each other. ing.

(Configuration-Fire prevention structure of shutter-Fire prevention structure of draining board)
Next, the fire prevention structure of the draining plate 70 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 8, and 9, a fire flame generated on the outdoor side of the building is caused by a gap between the draining plate 70 and the second connection portion 85 of the vertical frame 82. A thermal expansion fireproof member 120 is provided as a fireproof structure for preventing intrusion into the inside. Below, the fire prevention structure of this draining board 70 is demonstrated.

  This thermal expansion refractory member 120 is for closing a gap between the notch 74 and the second connecting portion 85 of the draining plate 70. The thermal expansion refractory member 120 is a rectangular plate-like body, and is configured using a known thermal expansion refractory member. The side surface of the thermal expansion refractory member 120 is the first groove of the groove 73 of the draining plate 70. It arrange | positions so that it may contact | abut with the side piece 73a, and is being fixed with the double-sided tape, the adhesive agent, etc. with respect to the said side surface. Further, although the installation position of the thermal expansion refractory member 120 is arbitrary, in the first embodiment, a fire flame generated on the outdoor side of the building is caused between the notch portion 74 and the second connection portion 85. It is arrange | positioned so that it can suppress entering into the indoor side of a building through the clearance gap, and specifically, as shown in FIG.3, FIG.4, FIG.8, the side surface of the outdoor side of the building in the groove part 73 Among these, the left end portion (or right end portion) and the vicinity thereof are arranged at portions corresponding to the notches 74 of the draining plate 70.

  With such a structure, when a fire occurs on the outdoor side of the building, the gap between the notch portion 74 and the second connection portion 85 can be closed by the thermal expansion refractory member 120 expanded by the heat of the fire. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the fire flame from entering the indoor side of the building through the gap. Therefore, the fireproof performance of the shutter 1 can be further improved.

(Action of shutter fire prevention structure)
Then, the effect | action of the fire prevention structure of the shutter 1 comprised in this way is demonstrated.

  First, in the fully closed state of the opening, when a fire occurs on the outdoor side of the building, the shutter curtain 30 expands due to thermal expansion due to the heat of the fire. As the elongated portion is deformed toward the outdoor side of the building, the seat plate 31 moves toward the outdoor side of the building (more specifically, the seat plate 31 is directed toward the outdoor side of the building. Move diagonally upward).

  Next, when the flame of the fire flows into the guide rail 13 before, during, or after the seat plate 31 is moved, the first side piece is moved by the first fire piece 102a of the rail cap 100. Since 13a is shielded from the fire flame, it is possible to prevent the fire flame from entering the indoor side of the building through the first gap 4. Further, when the shutter curtain 30 is deformed in a curved shape so that the central portion in the left-right direction of the shutter curtain 30 protrudes toward the outdoor side of the building with respect to the other portions, the guide rail 13 is guided by the shutter curtain 30. Even if the second side piece 13b is pressed toward the outside of the building, or the third side piece 13c of the guide rail 13 is pressed toward the outside in the left-right direction, the first upright piece 103a and the second upright piece 103a The pressing deformation of the second side piece 13b or the third side piece 13c can be suppressed by the piece 103b. Further, when the thermal expansion refractory member 110 attached to the base member 101 of the rail cap 100 is heated above a predetermined temperature by the heat of the fire, the thermal expansion refractory member 110 expands as shown in FIG. . Thereby, since the 1st clearance gap 4 and the 2nd clearance gap 5 can be block | closed by the expanded thermal expansion fireproof member 110, the flame of a fire penetrate | invades the indoor side of a building via the 1st clearance gap 4 or the 2nd clearance gap 5. This can be suppressed.

  Further, when the thermal expansion refractory members 90a and 90b attached to the seat plate 31 are heated at a predetermined temperature or more by the heat of the fire, the thermal expansion refractory members 90a and 90b expand as shown in FIG. . Thereby, for example, when the seat plate 31 is deformed in a curved shape so that the central portion in the left-right direction of the seat plate 31 protrudes toward the outdoor side of the building from the other portions, the seat plate 31 and the guide rail Even if a gap spreads between the two, the expansion of the thermal expansion refractory member 90a can close the gap and suppress the intrusion of flame into the indoor side of the building. Further, when the seat plate 31 is deformed into a curved shape, even if the locking device 33 attached to the seat plate 31 approaches a fire source, the thermal expansion refractory member 90b prior to combustion or melting of the locking device 33. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the locking device 33 from being ignited by the expanded thermal expansion refractory member 90b. Further, the groove portion 73 of the draining plate 70 can be closed by the expanded thermal expansion refractory member 90b. Thereby, it can suppress that the locking device 33 or the stopper 34 which burned or melt | dissolved falls to the groove part 73, and flows out outside from the said groove part 73, and it becomes possible to avoid that the said fire spreads.

  Further, when the thermal expansion refractory member 120 attached to the draining plate 70 is heated at a predetermined temperature or higher by the heat of the fire, the thermal expansion refractory member 120 expands as shown in FIG. As a result, the expanded thermal expansion refractory member 120 can close the gap between the cutout portion 74 and the second connection portion 85 of the water draining plate 70, so that the flame of the fire passes through the gap on the indoor side of the building. Can be prevented from entering.

(effect)
As described above, according to the first embodiment, the rail cap 100 includes the base member 101 that covers the lower end portion of the shutter curtain 30 among the end portions of the guide rail 13 and the inner surface of the first side piece 13a of the guide rail 13. The first fire piece 102a is provided to cover the door, so that when the fire flame generated on the outdoor side of the building flows into the guide rail 13, the first fire piece 102a Since it is shielded from the fire flame, it is possible to prevent the fire flame from entering the indoor side of the building through the first gap 4. Therefore, the fireproof performance of the shutter 1 can be improved.

  The rail cap 100 also includes a second fire protection piece 102b disposed so as to indirectly contact the inner side surface of the second side piece 13b of the guide rail 13, and the inner side surface of the third side piece 13c of the guide rail 13. Since the third fire protection piece 102c is disposed so as to be indirectly in contact with the second side piece 13b, the second side piece 13b is formed on the indoor side of the building by, for example, the shutter curtain 30 deformed by the heat of the fire generated on the indoor side of the building. Even if pressed, the second fire piece 102b can suppress the pressing deformation of the second side piece 13b. Alternatively, even if the third side piece 13c is pressed inward in the left-right direction by the shutter curtain 30, the third fire piece 102c can suppress the pressure deformation of the third side piece 13c. Therefore, the rigidity of the guide rail 13 can be increased.

  In addition, the rail cap 100 is arranged such that when the second fire protection piece 102b is provided on the rail cap 100, the first upright is arranged so as to directly contact the outer surface of the second side piece 13b of the guide rail 13. When the piece 103a and the third fire protection piece 102c are provided on the rail cap 100, the second upright piece 103b arranged so as to directly contact the outer surface of the third side piece 13c of the guide rail 13 is provided. For example, even if the second side piece 13b is pressed against the outdoor side of the building by the shutter curtain 30 deformed by the heat of the fire that has occurred on the outdoor side of the building, the second side piece 13a is pressed against the second side by the first standing piece 103a. The pressing deformation of the piece 13b can be suppressed. Alternatively, even when the third side piece 13c is pressed outward in the left-right direction by the shutter curtain 30, the pressing deformation of the third side piece 13c can be suppressed by the second standing piece 103b. Therefore, the rigidity of the guide rail 13 can be further increased.

[Embodiment 2]
Next, the fire prevention structure of the shutter according to the second embodiment will be described. The second embodiment is a form in which a fire prevention structure is applied to a window shutter that can be opened and closed vertically and manually. However, the configuration of the second embodiment is substantially the same as the configuration of the first embodiment unless otherwise specified. The configuration substantially the same as the configuration of the first embodiment is used in the first embodiment. The same reference numerals and / or names as those used are attached as necessary, and the description thereof is omitted.

(Constitution)
First, the configuration of the shutter according to the second embodiment will be described. 12 is a diagram showing a fire prevention structure of a shutter according to the second embodiment, (a) is a diagram showing an area corresponding to FIG. 4, and (b) is a diagram showing an area corresponding to FIG. is there. As shown in FIG. 12, the shutter 1 according to the second embodiment is configured in substantially the same manner as the shutter 1 according to the first embodiment. However, about the structure of the guide rail 13 and the structure of the fire prevention structure of the guide rail 13, the device shown below is given.

(Configuration-guide rail)
Next, the configuration of the guide rail 13 will be described. As illustrated in FIG. 12, the guide rail 13 according to the second embodiment is configured by omitting the housing frame 14 from the guide rail 13 according to the first embodiment. In this case, the connection relationship between the guide rail 13 and the vertical frame 82 is arbitrary, but in the second embodiment, the fitting portion 83a of the vertical frame 82 is formed on the first side piece 13a of the guide rail 13. The fitting portion 14a is fitted and connected. Further, the second connection portion 85 is connected to an attachment hole (not shown) formed in the second connection portion 85 and an attachment hole (not shown) formed in the connection piece 14b provided in the first side piece 13a. And it is connected with respect to the said 1st side piece 13a by the fixing tool.

(Configuration-guide rail fire prevention structure)
Next, the fire prevention structure of the guide rail 13 will be described. As shown in FIG. 12, a rail cap 100 covered with a rail cap cover 111 and a thermal expansion fireproof member 110 are provided as a fireproof structure of the guide rail 13.

(Configuration-Fireproof structure of shutter-Fireproof structure of guide rail-Rail cap)
First, the rail cap 100 will be described. 13A and 13B are views showing the rail cap 100, where FIG. 13A is a front view, FIG. 13B is a plan view, and FIG. 13C is a right side view. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the rail cap 100 includes a base member 101, a fire prevention member 102, and an upright member 103. Here, the base member 101 is formed of a substantially pentagonal plate-like body, and the lower end portion of the guide rail 13 and its peripheral portion (for example, the left end portion (or right end portion) of the draining plate 70 and its vicinity portion). Etc.) is arranged so as to cover the area including the lower side. In addition, the connection relationship between the first fireproof piece 102a and the guide rail 13 is arbitrary, but in the second embodiment, the first fireproof piece 102a is attached to the mounting hole 102e formed in the first fireproof piece 102a, The mounting hole 102f of 102f, the mounting hole (not shown) formed in the first reinforcing piece 15a of the reinforcing member 15, and the mounting hole (not shown) formed in the first side piece 13a of the guide rail 13 are provided. The guide rail 13 is connected by a fixing tool. The standing member 103 includes a first standing piece 103a and a second standing piece 103b. Among these, the 2nd standing piece 103b is provided in the exterior of the guide rail 13 so that it may protrude upwards from the edge part of the outer side of the left-right direction in the base member 101, The 3rd side piece of the guide rail 13 It is installed so as to abut against the outer surface of 13c. With such a configuration, since the third side piece 13c is directly sandwiched between the second upright piece 103b and the third fireproof piece 102c of the fireproof member 102, the rigidity of the third side piece 13c can be increased. It becomes.

(Configuration-Fireproof structure of shutter-Fireproof structure of guide rail-Rail cap cover)
Next, the rail cap cover 111 will be described. 14A and 14B are views showing the rail cap cover 111, where FIG. 14A is a front view, FIG. 14B is a plan view, and FIG. 14C is a right side view. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, the rail cap cover 111 includes a first cover member 112 and a second cover member 113. Among these, the first cover member 112 is formed of a substantially pentagonal plate-like body having an outer shape that is substantially the same as or larger than the outer shape of the base member 101, and the entire outer surface of the base member 101 is on the lower side. The base member 101 is connected to the base member 101 via a mounting hole 112b formed in the first cover member 112 and a mounting hole 101a formed in the base member 101.

(Structure-Fireproof structure of shutter-Fireproof structure of guide rail-Thermal expansion fireproof member)
Further, in addition to the thermal expansion refractory member 110 being installed in the first gap 4 and the vicinity thereof, and the second gap 5 and the vicinity thereof, the rail cap 100 and the vertical frame 82 are further connected to each other. It is installed in the gap 6 between them (hereinafter referred to as “third gap 6”) and in the vicinity thereof. The reason for such installation is as follows. That is, even when the base member 101 and the second connection portion 85 are provided so that the upper surface of the base member 101 of the rail cap 100 and the lower end portion of the second connection portion 85 of the vertical frame 82 abut, When the base member 101 or the second connection portion 85 is deformed by the heat of the fire generated on the outdoor side, the third gap 6 becomes large, so that the flame of the fire is transmitted through the third gap 6 in the building. There was a possibility of intrusion inside. Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is installed in the third gap 6 and in the vicinity thereof.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the end of the thermal expansion fireproof member 110 on the outdoor side of the building is sandwiched between the base member 101 and the first side piece 13 a of the guide rail 13, and the thermal expansion fireproof The outer end of the member 110 in the left-right direction is sandwiched between the base member 101, the vertical frame main body 83, and the second connection portion 85, and the end of the thermal expansion refractory member 110 on the outdoor side of the building and the left-right direction The thermal expansion refractory member 110 extends from the first gap 4 to the third gap 6 so that a portion other than the outer end of the base member 101 is sandwiched between the base member 101 and the bottom portion of the groove 73 of the draining plate 70. It is installed along. Here, although the installation area of the thermal expansion refractory member 110 is arbitrary, it is set as follows. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, for the front-rear direction region, the length (depth) of the first gap 4 in the front-rear direction and the length (depth) of the second gap 5 in the front-rear direction Or the total length of the first gap 4 in the front-rear direction (depth) and the length of the third gap 6 in the front-rear direction (depth), which is the same as the longer length, or It is set in a region extending from the lower end of the first fire protection piece 102a of the rail cap 100 to the predetermined distance L10 toward the indoor side of the building so as to be longer than that. As in the first embodiment, the region in the left-right direction is set to a region that reaches a predetermined distance L9 from the outer end in the left-right direction of the first side piece 13a toward the inner side in the left-right direction. With such an installation, it is possible to reliably close the first gap 4 to the third gap 6 by the thermal expansion refractory member 110 that has expanded due to the heat of the fire generated on the outdoor side of the building.

  Due to such a fire prevention structure, even when applied to an up / down open / close type and manual type window shutter, a fire flame generated on the outdoor side of the building flows into the guide rail 13 as in the first embodiment. In this case, the first fire piece 102a of the rail cap 100 can prevent the fire flame from entering the indoor side of the building through the first gap 4. Further, since the third expansion gap 6 can be closed from the first gap 4 by the thermal expansion refractory member 110 expanded by the heat of the fire, a fire is caused through the first gap 4, the second gap 5, or the third gap 6. Can suppress the intrusion into the indoor side of the building.

(effect)
As described above, according to the second embodiment, when applied to an up / down opening / closing and manual type window shutter, when the flame of a fire generated on the outdoor side of the building flows into the guide rail 13, the rail By the first fire protection piece 102a of the cap 100, it is possible to suppress a fire flame from entering the indoor side of the building through the first gap 4, and it is possible to improve the fire prevention performance of the shutter.

[III] Modifications to Each Embodiment While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the specific configuration and means of the present invention are within the scope of the technical idea of each invention described in the claims. It can be arbitrarily modified and improved within. Hereinafter, such a modification will be described.

(About problems to be solved and effects of the invention)
First, the problems to be solved by the invention and the effects of the invention are not limited to the above-described contents, and the present invention solves the problems not described above or has the effects not described above. There are also cases where only some of the described problems are solved or only some of the described effects are achieved. For example, even if the fire prevention performance of the shutter 1 according to the present invention is about the same as that of the prior art, the problem of the present application is solved when the fire prevention performance equivalent to the prior art can be secured by a different structure. doing.

(About guide rail)
In the first and second embodiments, it has been described that the reinforcing member 15 is provided on the guide rail 13. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the reinforcing member 15 may be omitted, for example. In this case, the installation relationship between the fire prevention member 102 and the guide rail 13 is arbitrary. For example, from the viewpoint of improving the fire prevention performance and the rigidity of the guide rail 13, the first fire prevention piece 102a and the first side piece 13a The fire protection member 102 and the guide rail 13 so that the second fire protection piece 102b and the second side piece 13b contact each other, and the third fire protection piece 102c and the third side piece 13c contact each other. May be.

(Shutter fire prevention structure)
In the first and second embodiments, the fire prevention structure of the shutter 1 has been described as including the fire prevention structure of the guide rail 13, the fire prevention structure of the seat plate 31, and the fire prevention structure of the draining plate 70. For example, at least one of the fire prevention structure of the seat plate 31 or the fire prevention structure of the draining board 70 may be omitted.

(Guide rail fire prevention structure)
In the said Embodiment 1, 2, although the rail cap cover 111 and the thermal expansion fireproof member 110 were demonstrated as a fireproof structure of the guide rail 13, it is not restricted to this. For example, in order to reduce the installation cost of the fire prevention structure, at least one of the rail cap cover 111 and the thermal expansion refractory member 110 may be omitted.

(About fire prevention members)
In Embodiments 1 and 2 described above, the fire prevention member 102 includes the second fire prevention piece 102b, the third fire prevention piece 102c, and the fixed piece 102d. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in order to simplify the configuration of the fire prevention member 102, at least one of the second fire prevention piece 102b, the third fire prevention piece 102c, and the fixed piece 102d may be omitted. When the fixed piece 102d is omitted, for example, the first fireproof piece 102a, the second fireproof piece 102b, or the third fireproof piece 102c is directly fixed to the base member 101 by a fixture or welding. May be.

  In the first and second embodiments, the mounting holes corresponding to the types of the shutters 1 are provided so that the guide rails 13 and the rail caps 100 can be connected even when the types of the shutters 1 to which the fire prevention structure is applied are different. Although it has been described that 102e and 102f are formed on the first fire protection piece 102a, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, from the viewpoint of manufacturability of the first fire prevention piece 102a, only one common mounting hole corresponding to the type of the shutter 1 to which the fire prevention structure is applied may be formed in the first fire prevention piece 102a.

(About standing members)
In the first and second embodiments, it has been described that the rail cap 100 includes the upright member 103, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the standing member 103 may be omitted to reduce the manufacturing cost of the rail cap 100.

  In the first embodiment, the upright member 103 is described as including the first upright piece 103a, the second upright piece 103b, and the third upright piece 103c, but is not limited thereto. For example, in order to simplify the configuration of the standing member 103, any one (or any two) of the first standing piece 103a, the second standing piece 103b, and the third standing piece 103c may be omitted. Good.

(Appendix)
The fire prevention structure of the shutter of Supplementary Note 1 is a shutter curtain for opening and closing a building opening, and a guide rail provided along the opening and closing direction of the opening, and a pair of facing each other in the shutter curtain A shutter fire prevention structure including a guide rail for guiding each of the end portions, and includes a fire-resistant covering means for covering at least a part of the guide rail, the covering means including the guide rail Among the end portions, a base piece that covers an end portion on the closing direction side of the shutter curtain, and a first fire prevention piece provided so as to protrude from the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain, Of the side surfaces of the guide rail, of the inner surface that is the side surface facing the shutter curtain, the building is more than the shutter curtain. And a first fire strip for covering the inner surface located indoors side.

  The shutter fire prevention structure according to appendix 2 is the shutter fire prevention structure according to appendix 1, wherein the covering means is provided so as to protrude from the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain. And the 2nd fire piece arranged so that it may contact directly or indirectly with the inner side located in the outdoor side of the building rather than the shutter curtain among the inner sides of the guide rail, or the above A third fire prevention piece provided so as to protrude from the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain, and of the inner side faces of the guide rail, an inner side face substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain; A third fire protection piece arranged to abut directly or indirectly is provided.

  The shutter fire-proof structure according to appendix 3 is the shutter fire-proof structure according to appendix 2, wherein the second fire-protecting piece is provided on the covering means, and the covering means is open from the base piece to the shutter curtain. A first upright piece provided so as to protrude toward the side, and among the outer surfaces of the side surfaces of the guide rail opposite to the side surfaces facing the shutter curtain, A first upright piece disposed so as to be in direct contact with an outer surface located on the outside; or the third fire protection piece is provided on the covering means, and the covering means is formed from the base piece. A second upright piece provided so as to protrude toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain, and is substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain on the outer surface of the guide rail. A second standing pieces arranged to directly abut the outer surface.

(Additional effects)
According to the fire prevention structure of the shutter according to appendix 1, the covering means includes a base piece that covers an end of the shutter curtain in the closing direction of the end of the guide rail, and a shutter curtain of the inner surface of the guide rail. The first fire protection piece for covering the inner side surface located on the indoor side of the building than the first fire prevention piece when the flame of the fire generated on the outdoor side of the building flows into the guide rail Thus, the inner side surface is shielded from the fire flame, so that the fire flame can be prevented from entering the indoor side of the building through the guide rail. Therefore, the fireproof performance of the shutter can be improved.

  According to the fire prevention structure of the shutter according to appendix 2, the covering means is disposed so as to directly or indirectly contact the inner side surface of the guide rail that is located on the outdoor side of the building with respect to the shutter curtain. Since the second fire protection piece or the third fire prevention piece arranged to abut directly or indirectly on the inner side surface of the guide rail that is substantially perpendicular to the width direction of the shutter curtain, For example, even if the side surface of the guide rail that is located on the outdoor side of the building is pressed against the indoor side of the building by the shutter curtain that is deformed by the heat of the fire that has occurred on the indoor side of the building, Press deformation can be suppressed. Or even if the side surface substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain of a guide rail is pressed inside the said width direction by the said shutter curtain, the press deformation of the said side surface can be suppressed by the 3rd fireproof piece. Therefore, the rigidity of the guide rail can be increased.

  According to the fire prevention structure of the shutter according to appendix 3, when the second fire protection piece is provided on the covering means, the covering means has a side surface opposite to the side surface facing the shutter curtain among the side surfaces of the guide rail. When the first standing piece or the third fire protection piece arranged so as to be in direct contact with the outside surface located on the outdoor side of the building is provided on the covering means, the guide rail Since the second upright piece arranged to come into direct contact with the outer surface that is substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain among the outer surfaces of the shutter curtain, for example, by the heat of the fire generated on the outdoor side of the building Even if the side surface of the guide rail located on the outdoor side of the building is pressed against the outdoor side of the building by the deformed shutter curtain, the pressing deformation of the side surface can be suppressed by the first standing piece. Or even if the side surface substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain is pressed to the outside in the width direction by the shutter curtain, the pressing deformation of the side surface can be suppressed by the second upright piece. Therefore, the rigidity of the guide rail can be further increased.

Reference Signs List 1 shutter 2 housing 3 opening 4 first gap 5 second gap 6 third gap 10 frame 13 guide rail 13a first side piece 13b second side piece 13c third side piece 14 housing frame 14a fitting portion 14b connecting piece DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 Reinforcement member 15a 1st reinforcement piece 15b 2nd reinforcement piece 15c 3rd reinforcement piece 20 Shutter accommodating part 30 Shutter curtain 30a Slat 30b Fitting part 31 Seat plate 32 Fitting part 33 Locking device 33a Latch 33b Operation lever 33c Latch bar 34 Stopper 40 Opening / Closing Machine 41 Chain 50 Winding Shaft 60 Main Body Piece 61 First Projection 62 Second Projection 63 Connection Portion 64 Notch 65, 66 Mounting Piece 70 Draining Plate (Cover Piece)
71 Draining plate body 71a Mounting hole 72 Standing piece 73 Groove portion 73a First groove side piece 73b Second groove side piece 73c Third groove side piece 73d Mounting hole 74 Notch portion 76 Watertight material 80 Left vertical frame 81 Right vertical frame 82 Vertical Frame 83 Vertical frame body 83a Fitting portion 84 First connection portion 85 Second connection portion 90, 90a, 90b Thermal expansion fireproof member 100 Rail cap 101 Base member 101a Mounting hole 102 Fireproof member 102a First fireproof piece 102b Second fireproof piece 102c Third fireproof piece 102d Fixed piece 102e, 102f Mounting hole 102g Mounting hole 103 Standing member 103a First standing piece 103b Second standing piece 103c Third standing piece 110 Thermal expansion fire-resistant member 110a Mounting hole 111 Rail cap cover 112 First cover Member 112a, 112b Mounting hole 112c Concave portion 113 Second cover Material 120 thermal expansion refractory member 140 thermal expansion refractory member L1~L10 predetermined distance R1 first penetration route R2 second penetration route

Claims (4)

A shutter curtain for opening and closing the opening of the building, and a guide rail provided along the opening and closing direction of the opening, and guides each of the pair of end portions facing each other in the shutter curtain And a shutter fire-proof structure with
A cover piece provided around the opening, wherein the end of the cover on the outdoor side of the building is located closer to the indoor side of the building than the guide rail. A cover piece provided so as to protrude from the closing direction side of the shutter curtain toward the outdoor side of the building;
Fire-resistant covering means for covering at least a part of the guide rail and a part of the cover piece ,
The cover piece is
At least one of the front end portions of the shutter curtain in the cover portion, which is an end portion on the outdoor side of the building and a groove portion provided in the vicinity thereof, and the opening portion is fully closed by the shutter curtain. A groove for covering the part from the outdoor side of the building,
The covering means is
A base piece for covering an end portion of the guide rail in the closing direction of the shutter curtain and an end portion of the groove portion in the closing direction of the shutter curtain from the closing direction side of the shutter curtain ;
A first fire prevention piece provided so as to protrude from the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain, and is an inner side face that is a side face of the guide rail and that faces the shutter curtain. A first fire protection piece for covering an inner surface located on the indoor side of the building with respect to the shutter curtain,
Shutter fire prevention structure. Of the outer surface that is the side surface of the guide rail and that faces the shutter curtain, at least a part of the outer surface located on the indoor side of the building with respect to the shutter curtain is the outdoor side of the building in the groove portion The cover piece is provided so as to be in contact with and covered by the side piece of
The fire prevention structure of the shutter according to claim 1. The covering means is
A second fire protection piece provided so as to protrude from the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain, and is located on the outdoor side of the building with respect to the shutter curtain on the inner side surface of the guide rail. A second fire protection piece arranged to abut directly or indirectly on the inner surface, or
A third fire prevention piece provided so as to protrude from the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain, and of the inner side face of the guide rail, the inner side face substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain A third fire piece arranged to abut directly or indirectly with
The fire prevention structure of the shutter according to claim 1 or 2 . The second fire protection piece is provided on the covering means, and the covering means is a first standing piece provided to protrude from the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain, Of the side surfaces of the guide rail, the first upright disposed so as to be in direct contact with the outer surface located on the outdoor side of the building, out of the outer surfaces opposite to the side facing the shutter curtain. With a piece, or
The third fire protection piece is provided on the covering means, and the covering means is a second standing piece provided to protrude from the base piece toward the opening direction side of the shutter curtain, Of the outer surface of the guide rail, provided with a second upright piece arranged so as to directly contact the outer surface substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the shutter curtain,
A fire prevention structure for a shutter according to claim 3.

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