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JP6501289B2 - Packing container for roller - Google Patents
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JP6501289B2 - Packing container for roller - Google Patents

Packing container for roller Download PDF

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JP6501289B2
JP6501289B2 JP2014183781A JP2014183781A JP6501289B2 JP 6501289 B2 JP6501289 B2 JP 6501289B2 JP 2014183781 A JP2014183781 A JP 2014183781A JP 2014183781 A JP2014183781 A JP 2014183781A JP 6501289 B2 JP6501289 B2 JP 6501289B2
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Prior art keywords
roller
container
storage chamber
pair
present
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JP2016055898A (en
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亨 益山
亨 益山
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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Priority to JP2014183781A priority Critical patent/JP6501289B2/en
Priority to CN201580048400.2A priority patent/CN106687393A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/073432 priority patent/WO2016039112A1/en
Publication of JP2016055898A publication Critical patent/JP2016055898A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/20Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for incompressible or rigid rod-shaped or tubular articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)

Description

本発明は、OAローラ等のローラを搬送する際に用いられるローラ用梱包容器(以下、単に「梱包容器」とも称する)に関する。   The present invention relates to a roller packaging container (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “packing container”) used when transporting a roller such as an OA roller.

オフィスオートメーション機器(OA機器)の中でも、複写機やプリンタ、ファクシミリ等の電子写真方式を用いた画像形成装置においては、トナー供給ローラや転写ローラ、クリーニングローラ等の各種のローラ部材が使用されている。これら各種ローラ部材を総称したOAローラは、軸の外周に円柱状のローラ本体を備えてなる基本構造を有している。このうちローラ本体は、通常、ポリウレタンフォーム等の樹脂発泡体よりなる弾性層と、この弾性層上に形成された1層以上の機能層とから構成される。   Among office automation equipment (OA equipment), various roller members such as a toner supply roller, a transfer roller, and a cleaning roller are used in an image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic method such as a copying machine, a printer, or a facsimile. . The OA roller, which collectively refers to these various roller members, has a basic structure in which a cylindrical roller body is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft. Among them, the roller body is usually composed of an elastic layer made of a resin foam such as polyurethane foam, and one or more functional layers formed on the elastic layer.

OAローラを取扱うに際しては、製造時の諸性能を損なわないために、製造後、画像形成装置に組み込むまでの搬送過程で、機能層の他物との接触、変形や、その表面への粉塵・異物などの付着を防止することが重要となる。このため、OAローラの搬送時に用いられるOAローラ用梱包容器には、機能層に接触することなくOAローラを保持しつつ、外部からの異物等の侵入を防止できる性能が求められる。また、OAローラ自体が安価な製品であることを考慮すれば、梱包容器自体の製造や搬送にかかるコストが安価であることも重要である。   When handling the OA roller, contact with other things in the functional layer, deformation, dust on the surface, etc. in the transport process after manufacture until it is incorporated into the image forming apparatus, in order not to impair various performances at the time of manufacture. It is important to prevent the adhesion of foreign matter and the like. For this reason, the packing container for OA roller used at the time of conveyance of OA roller is required to have the ability to prevent intrusion of foreign matter from the outside while holding the OA roller without contacting the functional layer. In addition, considering that the OA roller itself is an inexpensive product, it is also important that the cost for manufacturing and transporting the packaging container itself is low.

これに対し、例えば、特許文献1には、OAローラを囲い込む深さをなす凹みを有する収容部と、収容部の周囲に設けられた側壁部とを備え、合成樹脂により一体成形された容器からなり、側壁部が互いに異なる複数個の容器を上下方向に積み重ね可能であって、各容器の収容部が、OAローラのシャフトを支持する支持部を有し、各容器の側壁部が、収容部の上端と接続するフランジと、その外端から下方に延びる外壁とを有する中空形状であって、収容部を挟んで相対する少なくとも二辺に、外壁の上下方向中間に底がある部分的な凹部を有し、この凹部が、上側の容器と下側の容器との対応する側壁部で、異なる位置に形成されたOAローラ用梱包容器が開示されている。   On the other hand, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a container integrally formed of a synthetic resin, including a housing portion having a recess forming a depth surrounding the OA roller, and a side wall portion provided around the housing portion. A plurality of containers whose side wall portions are different from each other can be vertically stacked, the container of each container has a support portion for supporting the shaft of the OA roller, and the side wall of each container is A hollow shape having a flange connected to the upper end of the part and an outer wall extending downward from the outer end thereof, wherein at least two opposing sides across the housing part have a bottom in the vertical middle of the outer wall A packaging container for an OA roller is disclosed which has recesses and which are formed at different positions on corresponding side walls of the upper and lower containers.

特開2013−173566号公報(特許請求の範囲等)JP, 2013-173566, A (the claim etc.)

特許文献1記載の梱包容器によれば、OAローラを収容した一対の容器を上下方向に積み重ねたときに、上側の容器が下側の容器の蓋として機能することから、容器とは別途に蓋を用意することが不要となり、蓋にかかるコストを削減できるので、梱包容器に求められる諸性能を確保しつつ、コスト性を向上することが可能である。しかしながら、この梱包容器には、硬質な合成樹脂からなるために容器自体が嵩張るという難点があり、製造・搬送時におけるコスト性の点でも、さらなる向上が求められていた。   According to the packing container described in Patent Document 1, when the pair of containers containing the OA roller are stacked in the vertical direction, the upper container functions as a lid of the lower container, so a lid is separately provided from the container. It is not necessary to prepare the container, and the cost for the lid can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to improve the cost while securing various performances required for the packaging container. However, this packaging container has a drawback that the container itself is bulky because it is made of a hard synthetic resin, and a further improvement is also required in terms of cost during manufacturing and transportation.

そこで本発明の目的は、梱包容器に求められる諸性能を確保しつつ、容器自体をより簡易化して、製造時および搬送時におけるコスト性をより向上したローラ用梱包容器を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a packaging container for a roller, in which the container itself is simplified while securing various properties required for the packaging container, and the cost properties at the time of manufacturing and transport are further improved.

本発明者は鋭意検討した結果、下記構成とすることにより上記問題を解決できることを見出して、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive investigations, the inventor of the present invention has found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by the following constitution, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は、ローラ本体部と、該ローラ本体部の軸方向両端部に設けられた一対の軸部とを有するローラの梱包に用いられるローラ用梱包容器であって、
主として、軟質材料よりなる膜状体からなり、
容器内部に収納室を少なくとも1つ有し、
前記収納室が、前記ローラ本体部が収納されるローラ収納部と、前記ローラ本体部の軸方向両端部に設けられた一対の軸部を保持する一対の軸保持部と、を有し、該収納室が略円柱状であって、該略円柱状の収納室のうち前記ローラ収納部に対応する部位の内径が、該ローラ収納部の軸方向中央部よりも、軸方向両端部において大きく形成されており、かつ、
前記収納室に前記ローラを収納した際に、該ローラの表面が気体に覆われ、該収納室が密閉されてなることを特徴とするものである。
That is, the present invention is a packaging container for a roller, which is used for packing a roller having a roller main body and a pair of shaft portions provided at both axial ends of the roller main body,
It consists mainly of a film-like body of soft material,
There is at least one storage room inside the container,
The storage chamber has a roller storage portion in which the roller main body is stored, and a pair of shaft holding portions for holding a pair of shaft portions provided at both axial end portions of the roller main body, The storage chamber is substantially cylindrical, and the inner diameter of a portion corresponding to the roller storage portion in the substantially cylindrical storage chamber is formed larger at both axial ends than in the axial center portion of the roller storage portion. And has been
When the roller is stored in the storage chamber, the surface of the roller is covered with a gas, and the storage chamber is sealed.

本発明の梱包容器は、一対の前記膜状体が接合されてなる構成とすることができる。   The packaging container of this invention can be set as the structure where a pair of said film-like body is joined.

さらに、本発明の梱包容器においては、前記収納室の、前記一対の軸保持部を結ぶ方向に対し平行な少なくとも一つの断面において、前記軸保持部がV字形状を有することが好ましく、前記軸保持部が略U字形状を有することも好ましい。さらにまた、本発明の梱包容器において、前記気体としては、不活性ガスが好適である。   Furthermore, in the packing container of the present invention, the shaft holding portion preferably has a V shape in at least one cross section parallel to the direction connecting the pair of shaft holding portions in the storage chamber, and the shaft It is also preferable that the holding portion has a substantially U-shape. Furthermore, in the packaging container of the present invention, an inert gas is suitable as the gas.

本発明によれば、梱包容器に求められる諸性能を確保しつつ、容器自体をより簡易化して、製造時および搬送時におけるコスト性をより向上したローラ用梱包容器を実現することが可能となった。   According to the present invention, it is possible to further simplify the container itself while securing various performances required for the packaging container, and to realize a roller packaging container with further improved cost characteristics at the time of manufacturing and transport. The

本発明の一実施形態に係るローラ用梱包容器にローラを収納した状態の、(a)軸方向部分断面図、(b)(a)に直交する方向の軸方向部分断面図、および、(c)A−A線に沿う、軸方向に直交する方向の断面図である。(A) axial direction partial cross-sectional view of the state which accommodated the roller in the packaging container for rollers which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, axial direction partial cross-sectional view of the direction orthogonal to (b) and (a), (c) 1) is a cross-sectional view in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction, taken along the line AA. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る梱包容器にローラを収納した状態の、(a)軸方向部分断面図、(b)B−B線に沿う、軸方向に直交する方向の断面図、および、(b)C−C線に沿う、軸方向に直交する方向の断面図である。(A) A partial axial sectional view in a state where the roller is accommodated in a packing container according to another embodiment of the present invention, (b) a sectional view in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction along the line B-B, (B) It is sectional drawing of the direction orthogonal to an axial direction, following a CC line. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る梱包容器にローラを収納した状態の、(a)軸方向部分断面図、および、(b)D−D線に沿う、軸方向に直交する方向の断面図である。(A) A partial axial sectional view and (b) a sectional view in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction along line D-D of the packing container according to still another embodiment of the present invention in which the roller is accommodated It is. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る梱包容器にローラを収納した状態の軸方向部分断面図である。It is an axial direction fragmentary sectional view of the state which accommodated the roller in the packing container which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る梱包容器にローラを収納した状態の軸方向部分断面図である。It is an axial direction fragmentary sectional view of the state which accommodated the roller in the packing container which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る梱包容器にローラを収納した状態の軸方向部分断面図である。It is an axial direction fragmentary sectional view of the state which accommodated the roller in the packing container which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
図1に、本発明の一実施形態に係るローラ用梱包容器にローラを収納した状態の、(a)軸方向部分断面図、(b)(a)に直交する方向の軸方向部分断面図、および、(c)A−A線に沿う、軸方向に直交する方向の断面図をそれぞれ示す。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1A is a partial axial sectional view in which the roller is accommodated in the packaging container for a roller according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a partial axial sectional view in the direction orthogonal to FIG. And (c) A cross-sectional view in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction along the line AA, respectively.

図示するように、本発明のローラ用梱包容器10は、円柱状のローラ本体部11と、その軸方向両端部に設けられた一対の軸部12とを有するローラ13の梱包に用いられるものである。本発明の梱包容器は、主として、軟質材料よりなる膜状体1からなり、すなわち、柔軟に形状変形可能であって、容器内部にローラおよび気体を封入可能に形成されており、容器内部に、収納室2を少なくとも1つ有している。また、本発明の梱包容器10においては、収納室2が、ローラ13のローラ本体部11が収納されるローラ収納部2Aと、ローラ本13の一対の軸部12を保持する一対の軸保持部2Bと、を有している。ここで、図示する例では、収納室2は、ローラ形状に対応する略円筒状に形成されているが、本発明において、収納室の形状はこれには限定されない。   As illustrated, the roller packaging container 10 of the present invention is used for packaging a roller 13 having a cylindrical roller main body portion 11 and a pair of shaft portions 12 provided at both axial end portions thereof. is there. The packaging container of the present invention is mainly composed of a film-like body 1 made of a soft material, that is, it can be flexibly deformed, and rollers and gas can be enclosed inside the container, and inside the container, There is at least one storage room 2. Further, in the packing container 10 of the present invention, the storage chamber 2 includes a roller storage portion 2A in which the roller body portion 11 of the roller 13 is stored, and a pair of shaft holding portions for holding the pair of shaft portions 12 of the roller book 13. And 2B. Here, in the illustrated example, the storage chamber 2 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape corresponding to the roller shape, but in the present invention, the shape of the storage chamber is not limited to this.

さらに、本発明の梱包容器10においては、図示するように、収納室2にローラ13を収納した際に、ローラ13の表面が、気体に覆われており、ローラ13の表面と収納室2の表面とが接触しないものとなっている。すなわち、本発明において、例えば、図示するように、収納室2が略円柱形状である場合には、収納室2のうちローラ収納部2Aの最小内径rminが、収納されるローラ13のローラ本体部11の外径Rよりも大きく形成されており、梱包容器10の収納室2内にローラ13および気体を封入して、ローラ13を軸保持部2Bにより固定した場合には、ローラ13のローラ本体部11の外周面と、梱包容器10のローラ収納部2Aの内周面との間に、気体の充填された空間Sが存在するものとなる。本発明の梱包容器10においては、このように、梱包したローラ13のローラ本体部11の外周面が気体で覆われた状態となることで、搬送時において、ローラの機能層が他物と接触、変形したり、その表面に異物等の付着を生ずることがない。このローラ13の表面と収納室2の表面との間の空間の厚みは、例えば、1.5mm以上、好適には2.0〜4.0mmとすることができる。この程度の厚みを確保することで、搬送コストを抑えつつ、搬送時においてローラの表面を確実に保護することができる。 Furthermore, in the packaging container 10 of the present invention, as illustrated, when the roller 13 is stored in the storage chamber 2, the surface of the roller 13 is covered with gas, and the surface of the roller 13 and the storage chamber 2 are It does not come in contact with the surface. That is, in the present invention, for example, as illustrated, when the storage chamber 2 has a substantially cylindrical shape, the roller body of the roller 13 in which the minimum inside diameter r min of the roller storage portion 2A of the storage chamber 2 is stored. When the roller 13 and the gas are enclosed in the storage chamber 2 of the packaging container 10 and the roller 13 is fixed by the shaft holding portion 2B, the roller of the roller 13 is formed. A space S filled with gas is present between the outer peripheral surface of the main body 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the roller housing 2A of the packaging container 10. In the packing container 10 of the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the roller main body 11 of the packed roller 13 is covered with the gas as described above, whereby the functional layer of the roller contacts with other things during transportation. And does not cause deformation or foreign matter on the surface. The thickness of the space between the surface of the roller 13 and the surface of the storage chamber 2 can be, for example, 1.5 mm or more, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 mm. By securing the thickness of this degree, it is possible to reliably protect the surface of the roller at the time of conveyance while suppressing the conveyance cost.

また、本発明の梱包容器10は、柔軟な軟質材料よりなる膜状体1を主体として形成され、図示するように、ローラを1本ごとに梱包することが可能な袋状の構造を有し、それ自体も軽量であるので、従来の複数本ごとの梱包を前提とする梱包容器のように嵩張らず、必要な本数だけのスペースおよび費用で搬送することができ、搬送重量も軽いことから、製造コストおよび搬送コストを大幅に削減することができる。   In addition, the packaging container 10 of the present invention is formed mainly of the film-like body 1 made of a flexible soft material, and has a bag-like structure capable of packaging rollers one by one as illustrated. Because it is lightweight itself, it is not bulky like conventional multi-pack packaging, and can be transported with the required number of spaces and costs, and the transport weight is also light. Manufacturing costs and transportation costs can be significantly reduced.

さらに、本発明の梱包容器10においては、1本ごとに区分けされた収納室2において、ローラ13の軸部12のみを保持してローラ13を固定しているので、ローラ本体部11に負荷がかかることがない。また、本発明の梱包容器10においては、収納室2内にローラ13とともに気体を封入することで、気体が緩衝材の役割を果たすことから、耐荷重性を向上することができ、梱包容器に対し外的負荷がかかった際にも、収納されたローラ13に異物等の付着や損傷が生ずることを防止できる。特に、ローラ本体部11が樹脂発泡体から形成されるトナー供給ローラ等の場合には、外的負荷によりローラ本体部11が変形すると、負荷が除かれた後においても痕や変形が残る圧縮残留歪が生ずる場合があるので、本発明の適用が有用である。   Furthermore, in the packing container 10 of the present invention, only the shaft portion 12 of the roller 13 is held and the roller 13 is fixed in the storage compartment 2 divided into one by one container. There is no such thing. Further, in the packaging container 10 of the present invention, by sealing the gas together with the roller 13 in the storage chamber 2, the gas plays the role of a shock absorbing material, so the load resistance can be improved, and the packaging container can be used. Even when an external load is applied, it is possible to prevent the adhesion and damage of foreign matter and the like to the stored roller 13. In particular, in the case where the roller body 11 is a toner supply roller or the like formed of resin foam, when the roller body 11 is deformed by an external load, a compressive residue remains even after the load is removed. The application of the present invention is useful because distortion may occur.

本発明の梱包容器の耐荷重は、梱包したローラに影響が生じないとの観点からは、50kgf(490N)以上であることが好ましく、好適には、500kgf(4900N)以上である。   The load resistance of the packaging container of the present invention is preferably 50 kgf (490N) or more, preferably 500 kgf (4900N) or more, from the viewpoint that no influence is exerted on the packaged roller.

さらにまた、本発明の梱包容器10は、柔軟な軟質材料からなる袋状の構造を有するので、製造・搬送コストに加えて材料コスト的にも、従来の硬質の樹脂からなる梱包容器より安価である。また、使用する前後においてはシート状であって折り畳んで保管することができるので、使用していない状態での搬送性や取扱性、保管時の省スペース化の点でもきわめて優れている。さらに、従来の梱包容器と比較して、最終的な廃棄物量も削減することができる。   Furthermore, since the packaging container 10 of the present invention has a bag-like structure made of a soft flexible material, it is cheaper than the conventional packaging container made of hard resin in terms of material cost in addition to manufacturing and transportation costs. is there. In addition, since it is in the form of a sheet and can be folded and stored before and after use, it is extremely excellent in terms of transportability and handleability in the non-used state, and space saving at the time of storage. Furthermore, the final waste volume can also be reduced compared to conventional packaging.

さらにまた、本発明の梱包容器10は、袋状の構造を有し、容器内部の収納室にローラを収納するとともに気体を充填した状態で、収納室を密閉して使用されるので、容器内への、外部からの異物や水分等の侵入を防止することができ、異物等の付着や水分の浸入によるローラの劣化を抑制できるメリットも得られる。また、外部環境とローラとの間に気体が介在することになるので、外部の温度(熱)や振動の影響を受けにくい利点もある。   Furthermore, the packaging container 10 of the present invention has a bag-like structure, and the container is housed in a container with the roller housed therein and filled with gas, so that the container is used with the container sealed. It is possible to prevent intrusion of foreign matter, moisture and the like from the outside, and it is also possible to obtain the merit of being able to suppress deterioration of the roller due to adhesion of foreign matter and the like and penetration of moisture. In addition, since gas intervenes between the external environment and the roller, there is also an advantage of being less susceptible to external temperature (heat) and vibrations.

図2に、本発明の他の実施形態に係る梱包容器にローラを収納した状態の、(a)軸方向部分断面図、(b)B−B線に沿う、軸方向に直交する方向の断面図、および、(b)C−C線に沿う、軸方向に直交する方向の断面図をそれぞれ示す。本発明においては、図示する梱包容器20におけるように、略円柱状の収納室22のうちローラ収納部22Aに対応する部位の、軸方向両端部における内径rが、ローラ収納部22Aの軸方向中央部における内径rよりも大きく形成されていることが好ましい。これにより、ローラ13のローラ本体部11の軸方向端部が梱包容器20の収納室22の表面と接触することをより確実に防止することができ、ローラ本体部11の表面に痕がつくことを抑制できる。なお、図中の符号21は膜状体を示す。 In FIG. 2, (a) an axial direction partial cross-sectional view of a state in which the roller is accommodated in the packing container according to another embodiment of the present invention, (b) a cross section in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction along line B-B. The figure and (b) sectional drawing of the direction orthogonal to an axial direction in alignment with a CC line are shown, respectively. In the present invention, as in the illustrated packaging container 20, the inner diameter r e at both axial ends of the substantially cylindrical storage chamber 22 at the portion corresponding to the roller housing 22A is the axial direction of the roller housing 22A. Preferably, it is formed larger than the inner diameter r c at the central portion. As a result, the axial end of the roller body 11 of the roller 13 can be more reliably prevented from coming into contact with the surface of the storage chamber 22 of the packaging container 20, and the surface of the roller body 11 is marked. Can be suppressed. In addition, the code | symbol 21 in a figure shows a membranous body.

本発明における軸保持部は、ローラの軸部を、略円柱状の収納室の軸中心近傍で保持、固定することができるよう形成されているものであれば、その形状等については特に制限されない。例えば、図1,2に示す例では、収納室の、一対の軸保持部を結ぶ方向に対し平行な少なくとも一つの断面において、保持部2B,22BがV字形状を呈している。これにより、最も簡易な形状で軸保持部を設けることができる。また、軸保持部をV字形状とすることで、ローラが、その軸部が略円柱状の収納室の中心軸から多少ずれた状態で梱包された場合でも、軸部が自然とV字形状の角部に向かって動くので、その誤差は許容される。   The shape of the shaft holding portion in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be held and fixed near the axial center of the substantially cylindrical storage chamber. . For example, in the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the holding portions 2B and 22B have a V shape in at least one cross section parallel to the direction connecting the pair of shaft holding portions in the storage chamber. Thus, the shaft holding portion can be provided with the simplest shape. In addition, by forming the shaft holding portion in a V shape, the shaft portion naturally has a V shape even when the roller is packaged with the shaft portion slightly deviated from the central axis of the substantially cylindrical storage chamber. The error is tolerable as it moves towards the corners of the.

図3に、本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る梱包容器にローラを収納した状態の、(a)軸方向部分断面図、および、(b)D−D線に沿う、軸方向に直交する方向の断面図をそれぞれ示す。図3に示す例では、収納室32の、一対の軸保持部32Bを結ぶ方向に対し平行な少なくとも一つの断面において、軸保持部32Bが略U字形状を呈している。これにより、最も確実に軸を保持することができる。また、軸保持部を略U字形状とすることで、収納室32のローラ収納部32Aにおける軸方向端部の角部33に気体が入る空間ができるので、ローラ本体部11の軸方向端部が梱包容器30の収納室32の表面と接触することをより確実に防止することができ、ローラ本体部11の表面に痕がつくことを抑制できる。ここで、本発明において略U字形状とは、実質的には、図示するように、U字の屈曲部が直角の角部に近くなっている形状を意味する。なお、図中の符号31は膜状体を示す。   In FIG. 3, (a) a partial axial sectional view and (b) along a line DD, which are orthogonal to the axial direction, in a state in which the roller is accommodated in the packing container according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The sectional views of the directions are shown respectively. In the example shown in FIG. 3, in at least one cross section of the storage chamber 32 parallel to the direction connecting the pair of shaft holding portions 32B, the shaft holding portion 32B has a substantially U shape. This makes it possible to hold the shaft most reliably. Further, by making the shaft holding portion substantially U-shaped, there is a space in which gas enters the corner 33 of the axial end of the roller storage portion 32A of the storage chamber 32, so that the axial end of the roller main body 11 Can be more reliably prevented from coming into contact with the surface of the storage chamber 32 of the packaging container 30, and the surface of the roller main body 11 can be prevented from being scratched. Here, in the present invention, substantially U-shaped means substantially a shape in which a U-shaped bent portion is close to a right angle corner as shown in the drawing. In addition, the code | symbol 31 in a figure shows a membranous body.

図4,5に、本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る梱包容器にローラを収納した状態の軸方向部分断面図をそれぞれ示す。本発明の梱包容器は、図1〜3に示すように、1個の梱包容器につき1つの収納室を設けて1本のローラを梱包する形態の他、図4(a),(b)に示すように、1個の梱包容器40,50につき複数、図示例では4つの収納室42,52を設けて、複数本、図示例では4本のローラ13を梱包する形態でも実施することができる。本発明において、収納室の個数については特に制限されず、例えば、1〜20個程度とすることができる。なお、図中の符号41,51は膜状体、42A,52Aはローラ収納部、42B,52Bは軸保持部を示す。さらに、本発明の梱包容器は、図5(a)〜(d)に示すように、複数個で連設して用いることも可能であり、この場合、複数の梱包容器に対し一度に気体を注入することができるとともに、連設されているために取扱いが容易であるというメリットがある。   FIGS. 4 and 5 each show an axial partial cross-sectional view in a state where the roller is accommodated in the packing container according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The packaging container of the present invention is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, provided with one storage chamber per packaging container and packaging one roller, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). As shown, a plurality of storage chambers 42 and 52 may be provided for each packaging container 40 and 50, and in the illustrated example, four rollers 14 may be packaged. . In the present invention, the number of storage chambers is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 1 to 20. In the drawings, reference numerals 41 and 51 denote film-like bodies, 42A and 52A denote roller accommodating portions, and 42B and 52B denote shaft holding portions. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (d), the packaging container of the present invention can be used by being connected in a plurality, and in this case, gas can be applied to a plurality of packaging containers at one time. While being able to inject | pour, there exists a merit that handling is easy because it is arranged in a row.

図6に、本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る梱包容器にローラを収納した状態の軸方向部分断面図を示す。図示するように、本発明の梱包容器60は、軟質材料からなるチューブ状の膜状体61よりなるものとすることもできる。図中の符号61は膜状体、62は収納室、62Aはローラ収納部、62Bは軸保持部を示す。   In FIG. 6, the axial direction fragmentary sectional view of the state which accommodated the roller in the packing container which concerns on other embodiment of this invention is shown. As illustrated, the packaging container 60 of the present invention may be made of a tubular film-like body 61 made of a soft material. In the figure, reference numeral 61 denotes a film-like body, 62 denotes a storage chamber, 62A denotes a roller storage portion, and 62B denotes a shaft holding portion.

本発明の梱包容器の膜状体1を構成する軟質材料としては、使用時において柔軟に変形可能なものであれば特に制限はない。例えば、汎用の熱可塑性樹脂を使用することができ、具体的には、ポリエチレン、ポリアミド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリアクリロニトリル、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体、エチレン−メタクリル酸共重合体およびこれらのポリマーアロイのフィルムや、セロファン、それらの多層化フィルム等を使用でき、中でも、ポリアミドとポリエチレンとのポリマーアロイを好適に用いることができる。本発明においては、軟質材料として、気密性の高い材料を使用することで、外部から浸入する水分の影響をより効果的に抑止することができ、遮熱性の高い材料を使用することで、外部からの熱の影響をより効果的に低減することができ、遮光性の高い材料を使用することで、外部からの光(紫外線)の影響をより効果的に低減することができ、耐水性の高い材料を使用することで、水分による梱包容器の強度低下を抑止できるなど、材料の種類を適宜選択することで、梱包容器の使用環境に応じて耐環境性を向上することができるものである。   The soft material constituting the film-like body 1 of the packaging container of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be flexibly deformed at the time of use. For example, general-purpose thermoplastic resins can be used, and specifically, polyethylene, polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polypropylene, polyester, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene -Films of vinyl alcohol copolymers, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymers and polymer alloys thereof, cellophanes, multilayer films thereof and the like can be used, and among them, polymer alloys of polyamide and polyethylene are preferably used. it can. In the present invention, by using a material having high airtightness as the soft material, the influence of moisture entering from the outside can be more effectively suppressed, and by using a material having high heat shielding, the outside can be prevented. The effects of heat from the material can be reduced more effectively, and the use of materials with high light shielding properties can reduce the effects of external light (ultraviolet light) more effectively, and it is water resistant. Environment resistance can be improved according to the use environment of a packing container by selecting the kind of material appropriately, such as being able to suppress the strength fall of the packing container by moisture, by using a high material. .

また、膜状体1の厚みとしては、容器内部に加圧気体を充填した際や外部から負荷がかかった際に梱包容器10の変形を生じない程度の強度を有しているものであればよく、例えば、30μm以上、好適には60〜120μm程度の厚みとする。厚みが大きいほど、梱包容器の耐荷重性が向上する反面、厚みが大きすぎるとコスト性や搬送性が低下するので、上記範囲の厚みが好ましい。   In addition, the thickness of the film-like body 1 is such that the packaging container 10 does not deform when the inside of the container is filled with the pressurized gas or when a load is applied from the outside. For example, the thickness is preferably 30 μm or more, preferably about 60 to 120 μm. The larger the thickness is, the load resistance of the packaging container is improved. On the other hand, when the thickness is too large, the costability and the transportability are reduced, so the thickness within the above range is preferable.

また、本発明の梱包容器において、ローラとともに容器内部に充填される気体としては、特に制限されず、空気の他、窒素などの不活性ガスを用いることもできる。特に、不活性ガスを使用することで、ローラを構成するポリウレタンフォーム等の材料の酸化劣化を防止することができ、好ましい。本発明において、容器内部に注入する気体の圧力は、0.03MPa以上とすることが好ましく、好適には0.06〜0.10MPa程度とする。   Further, in the packaging container of the present invention, the gas filled inside the container together with the roller is not particularly limited, and in addition to air, an inert gas such as nitrogen can also be used. In particular, the use of an inert gas is preferable because oxidation deterioration of materials such as polyurethane foam constituting the roller can be prevented. In the present invention, the pressure of the gas injected into the inside of the container is preferably 0.03 MPa or more, and preferably about 0.06 to 0.10 MPa.

図1〜5に示すような本発明の梱包容器は、一対のシート状の膜状体を重ね合わせて、容器内部の形状に合わせて外周部を接合することにより、容易に製造することができる。接合方法としては、例えば、軟質材料として熱可塑性樹脂を用いる場合には、熱シール(ヒートシール)を用いることができる。この場合、例えば、まず、一対の膜状体を重ね合わせて、容器内部の形状に合わせ、軸方向の一端側を除いて外周部を接合することにより袋状体を作製し、軸方向の一端側の開口部からローラと気体を容器内部に封入した後、軸方向の一端側の開口部についても、最終的な容器内部の形状に合わせて接合することで、本発明の梱包容器によりローラを梱包した梱包体を得ることができる。1個の梱包容器に複数本のローラを梱包する場合には、例えば、容器内部に気体を吹き込みながら、膜状体同士の接合による軸保持部の形成と、ローラ1本の収納とを、交互に繰り返すことができる。また、市販のエアー緩衝材である、マールス(株)製の製品や、親和パッケージ(株)製のエアチェインなどを用いて、目的とする容器内部の形状に加工を行うことによっても、本発明の梱包容器を得ることができる。   The packaging container of the present invention as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 can be easily manufactured by superposing a pair of sheet-like film-like bodies and joining the outer peripheral portion according to the shape inside the container. . As a bonding method, for example, in the case of using a thermoplastic resin as a soft material, heat seal (heat seal) can be used. In this case, for example, first, a pair of film-like bodies are overlapped, and the bag-like body is manufactured by joining the outer peripheral portion except the one end side in the axial direction according to the shape inside the container. After sealing the roller and the gas inside the container from the opening on the side, the roller at the opening on one end side in the axial direction is also joined according to the final shape of the inside of the container, so that the roller is A packed package can be obtained. In the case of packing a plurality of rollers in one packing container, for example, while blowing gas into the container, the formation of the shaft holding portion by joining the film-like members and the storage of one roller are alternated. Can be repeated. In addition, the present invention can also be achieved by processing into a target container inside shape using a commercially available air buffer material, a product made by Mars Co., Ltd. or an air chain made by Affinity Package Co., Ltd. You can get the packing container of

また、図6に示すような本発明の梱包容器の場合には、軟質材料を用いてチューブ状の膜状体を成形し、得られたチューブ状の膜状体からなる容器内部に気体を吹き込みながら、膜状体同士の接合による軸保持部の形成と、ローラ1本の収納とを交互に繰り返すことで、複数本のローラの梱包を行うことができる。一方、本発明の梱包容器からのローラの取り出しは、梱包容器に穴を開けることで容易に行うことができるので、本発明の梱包容器は、開梱作業性が高いというメリットも有している。   Further, in the case of the packaging container of the present invention as shown in FIG. 6, a soft material is used to form a tube-like film-like body, and gas is blown into the inside of the obtained tube-like film-like body However, packing of a plurality of rollers can be performed by alternately repeating the formation of the shaft holding portion by joining the film-like members and the storage of one roller. On the other hand, since the removal of the roller from the packaging container of the present invention can be easily performed by making a hole in the packaging container, the packaging container of the present invention also has the merit of high unpacking workability. .

また、本発明の梱包容器においては、軸保持部の軸方向片側端部に、容器内部に注入した気体の逆流を防止するための逆止弁を設けることが好ましい。これにより、梱包時の作業性を高めることができる。   Further, in the packaging container of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a check valve for preventing the backflow of the gas injected into the container at one axial end of the shaft holding portion. Thereby, the workability at the time of packing can be improved.

本発明の梱包容器は、画像形成装置において使用されるトナー供給ローラや転写ローラ、クリーニングローラ等の各種OAローラに好適に適用することができ、特に制限はない。   The packaging container of the present invention can be suitably applied to various OA rollers such as a toner supply roller, a transfer roller, and a cleaning roller used in an image forming apparatus, and is not particularly limited.

以下、本発明を、実施例を用いてより詳細に説明する。
軸の外周に、円柱状のポリウレタンフォームからなるローラ本体部(長さ:250mm,外径R:13.0mm)が担持されてなるローラの梱包を行った。梱包容器としては、ポリアミドとポリエチレンとのポリマーアロイよりなる袋状体(親和パッケージ(株)製,エアチェイン(型番:R−4,内径:18mm,シート厚み:60μm)の端部を熱シールにより接合して、図1〜3に示すような軸保持部形状としたものを用いた。また、容器内部には、ローラとともに、内圧0.07MPaで不活性ガス(窒素ガス)を充填した。いずれの梱包容器においても、収納室にローラを収納した状態で、ローラの表面が不活性ガスに覆われており、ローラの表面と収納室の表面とは接触していなかった。また、収納室は密閉されており、すなわち、収納室内の気体と外気とが遮断された状態となっていた。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using examples.
Packing of a roller formed by supporting a roller main body (length: 250 mm, outer diameter R: 13.0 mm) made of columnar polyurethane foam on the outer periphery of the shaft was performed. As the packaging container, heat sealed the end of the bag-like body (Affinity Package Co., Ltd., air chain (model number: R-4, inner diameter: 18 mm, sheet thickness: 60 μm) made of polymer alloy of polyamide and polyethylene) It joined and used what was made into the shape of a shaft holding part as shown in Drawing 1-3. Moreover, the inside of a container was filled with inactive gas (nitrogen gas) with an internal pressure of 0.07 MPa with a roller. Also in the case of the packaging container, the surface of the roller was covered with the inert gas while the roller was stored in the storage chamber, and the surface of the roller was not in contact with the surface of the storage chamber. It was sealed, that is, the gas in the storage chamber and the outside air were shut off.

Figure 0006501289
Figure 0006501289

実施例1および参考例1,2の梱包容器に梱包したローラの搬送試験を行ったところ、ローラのローラ本体部の表面に異物の付着や圧縮残留歪・損傷等の発生はなく、劣化等の問題もなしで、梱包容器の材料・製造コストおよび搬送コストを、特許文献1の梱包容器の場合と比較して、大幅に削減できることが確かめられた。   The transport test of the rollers packed in the packaging containers of Example 1 and Reference Examples 1 and 2 was carried out. As a result, no foreign matter was attached to the surface of the roller body of the roller, compression residual strain, damage, etc. It has been confirmed that the material / production cost and the transportation cost of the packaging container can be significantly reduced as compared with the packaging container of Patent Document 1 without any problem.

1,21,31,41,51,61 膜状体
2,22,32,43,53,63 収納室
2A,22A,32A,42A,52A,62A ローラ収納部
2B,22B,32B,42B,52B,62B 軸保持部
10,20,30,40,50,60 ローラ用梱包容器
11 ローラ本体部
12 軸部
13 ローラ
1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 film-like members 2, 22, 23, 43, 53, 63 Storage chambers 2A, 22A, 32A, 42A, 52A, 62A Roller storage portions 2B, 22B, 32B, 42B, 52B , 62B Shaft holding portion 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 Packing container for roller 11 Roller main body portion 12 Shaft portion 13 Roller

Claims (5)

ローラ本体部と、該ローラ本体部の軸方向両端部に設けられた一対の軸部とを有するローラの梱包に用いられるローラ用梱包容器であって、
主として、軟質材料よりなる膜状体からなり、
容器内部に収納室を少なくとも1つ有し、
前記収納室が、前記ローラ本体部が収納されるローラ収納部と、前記ローラ本体部の軸方向両端部に設けられた一対の軸部を保持する一対の軸保持部と、を有し、該収納室が略円柱状であって、該略円柱状の収納室のうち前記ローラ収納部に対応する部位の内径が、該ローラ収納部の軸方向中央部よりも、軸方向両端部において大きく形成されており、かつ、
前記収納室に前記ローラを収納した際に、該ローラの表面が気体に覆われ、該収納室が密閉されてなることを特徴とするローラ用梱包容器。
A packaging container for a roller, which is used for packing a roller having a roller main body portion and a pair of shaft portions provided at both axial end portions of the roller main body portion,
It consists mainly of a film-like body of soft material,
There is at least one storage room inside the container,
The storage chamber has a roller housing portion in which the roller body part is housed, and a pair of shaft holding portion for holding the pair of shaft portions provided on both axial ends of the roller body portion, said The storage chamber is substantially cylindrical, and the inner diameter of a portion corresponding to the roller storage portion in the substantially cylindrical storage chamber is formed larger at both axial ends than in the axial center portion of the roller storage portion. And has been
When the roller is stored in the storage chamber, the surface of the roller is covered with a gas, and the storage chamber is sealed.
一対の前記膜状体が接合されてなる請求項記載のローラ用梱包容器。 Roller packing container according to claim 1, wherein the pair of the film-like member is formed by bonding. 前記収納室の、前記一対の軸保持部を結ぶ方向に対し平行な少なくとも一つの断面において、前記軸保持部がV字形状を有する請求項1または2記載のローラ用梱包容器。 The roller container according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the shaft holding portion has a V shape in at least one cross section parallel to a direction connecting the pair of shaft holding portions in the storage chamber. 前記収納室の、前記一対の軸保持部を結ぶ方向に対し平行な少なくとも一つの断面において、前記軸保持部が略U字形状を有する請求項1または2記載のローラ用梱包容器。 The roller container according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the shaft holding portion has a substantially U-shape in at least one cross section parallel to the direction connecting the pair of shaft holding portions in the storage chamber. 前記気体が不活性ガスである請求項1〜のうちいずれか一項記載のローラ用梱包容器。 The container for rollers according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the gas is an inert gas.
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