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JP6512403B2 - Buffer closing device for sliding door - Google Patents
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JP6512403B2 - Buffer closing device for sliding door - Google Patents

Buffer closing device for sliding door Download PDF

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JP6512403B2
JP6512403B2 JP2015113495A JP2015113495A JP6512403B2 JP 6512403 B2 JP6512403 B2 JP 6512403B2 JP 2015113495 A JP2015113495 A JP 2015113495A JP 2015113495 A JP2015113495 A JP 2015113495A JP 6512403 B2 JP6512403 B2 JP 6512403B2
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sliding door
sliding
door
closing device
hook member
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JP2016217106A (en
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後藤 正
正 後藤
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ケージーパルテック株式会社
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Description

本発明は、閉鎖直前の引戸の速度を減速することにより静かに閉鎖できるようにした引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a sliding door buffer closing device which can be quietly closed by reducing the sliding door speed just before closing.

特開2014−206037号公報  JP, 2014-206037, A

従来から、閉鎖直前の吊引戸の速度を減速することにより静かに閉鎖できるようにした吊引戸用ソフトクローザー等の緩衝閉鎖装置は、特開2014−206037号公報等に記載される通り既に公知である。  Conventionally, a buffer closing device such as a soft closeer for a hanging door that can be closed quietly by reducing the speed of the hanging door just before closing is already known as described in JP-A-2014-206037, etc. is there.

前記特開2014−206037号公報の発明の主とする構成は、引戸がガイドレールを転動する吊戸車に吊り下げられて移動するガイドレールに嵌装されるケーシング内において適宜の領域を摺動する摺動部材に回動自在にフック部材が装着され、鴨居側に設けられたトリガーにフック部材を介して制御される摺動部材がコイルスプリングを介して戸閉側に付勢され、ガイドレールに沿って走行する戸車がフック部材に係止された状態から摺動部材の摺動領域を戸閉方向に移動し、且、コイルスプリングの弾性力による移動速度を低減させる往復型ダンパが設けられたことを特徴とするものであった。  The main configuration of the invention disclosed in JP-A-2014-206037 is to slide an appropriate region in a casing that is fitted to a guide rail that is suspended and moved by a hanging door that rolls a guide rail. The hook member is rotatably attached to the sliding member, and the sliding member controlled via the hook member is biased to the door closing side via the coil spring by the trigger provided on the sliding door side, and the guide rail A reciprocating damper is provided to move the sliding region of the sliding member in the door closing direction from the state where the door wheel traveling along is locked to the hook member, and to reduce the moving speed by the elastic force of the coil spring. It was characterized by

このような構成の緩衝閉鎖装置は、通常は吊引戸用に使用されるもので、吊引戸用では引戸の振れ止め金具を設けるだけで敷居にレールを敷設する必要がないので、外観上優れるが、引戸の荷重は全てガイドレールに掛かるため耐荷重に限度があり、非常に重い引戸を使用することはできないという問題点があった。  The buffer closing device with such a configuration is usually used for a sliding door, and for a sliding door, it is excellent in appearance because it is not necessary to lay a rail on a sill only by providing a swinging metal stopper of the sliding door. Since all the sliding door loads are applied to the guide rails, there is a limit to the load capacity, and there is a problem that it is not possible to use a very heavy sliding door.

そこで、高重量の引戸のような高荷重に耐えられるように敷居レールを使用する下荷重引戸に引戸の上部側に上記構成そのままの緩衝閉鎖装置を使用した場合、引戸の開閉の都度、摺動部材を制御するトリガーに摺動部材のフック部材が当接して抵抗が掛り、引戸の進行方向側が浮き上がって、ひどい場合は戸車がレールから脱輪する危険性があったため、別の下荷重用の緩衝閉鎖装置を用意する必要があった。  Therefore, when using a buffer closing device with the above configuration on the upper side of the sliding door as a lower load sliding door that uses a sill rail to withstand heavy loads such as heavy sliding doors, sliding occurs each time the sliding door is opened and closed. Since the hook member of the sliding member abuts on the trigger that controls the member and resistance is applied, the advancing direction side of the sliding door floats up, and in a severe case there is a risk that the door roller will be released from the rail. It was necessary to provide a buffer closure device.

発明の目的Object of the invention

本発明の第1の目的は、吊引戸用に使用される緩衝閉鎖装置を下荷重引戸にそのまま使用しても戸車がレールから脱輪することを防止することができる引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置を提供することにある。  The first object of the present invention is to provide a buffer closing device for sliding door which can prevent the door roller from coming off the rail even if the buffer closing device used for the sliding door is used as it is for a lower load sliding door It is to do.

本発明の第2の目的は、1種類の緩衝閉鎖装置を吊引戸用、下荷重引戸用に兼用できる引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置を提供することにある。  A second object of the present invention is to provide a sliding door buffer closing device capable of combining one type of buffer closing device for a sliding door and a lower load sliding door.

課題を解決するための手段Means to solve the problem

本発明に係る請求項1の引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置は、鴨居側に設けられたガイドレールに沿って走行するガイドローラを端部に設けたケーシング内において適宜の領域を摺動する摺動部材に回動自在にフック部材が装着され、鴨居側に設けられたトリガーにフック部材を介して制御される摺動部材がコイルスプリングを介して戸閉側に付勢され、フック部材に係止された状態から摺動部材の摺動領域を戸閉方向に移動し、且、コイルスプリングの弾性力による移動速度を低減させる往復型ダンパが設けられた緩衝閉鎖装置を設けた下荷重用引戸であって、前記ガイドローラは引戸の浮き上がりを防止するために、スプリングにより引戸を押し下げる方向に付勢するようにしたことを特徴とするものである。  A buffer closing device for a sliding door according to a first aspect of the present invention relates to a sliding member which slides an appropriate area in a casing provided at an end portion with a guide roller which travels along a guide rail provided on the side of a window. A hook member is rotatably mounted, and a sliding member controlled via the hook member is provided with a trigger provided on the side of the roof and biased toward the door closing side via a coil spring and locked to the hook member A sliding door for a lower load provided with a buffer closing device provided with a reciprocating damper for moving the sliding region of the sliding member in the door closing direction from the state and reducing the moving speed by the elastic force of the coil spring The guide roller is characterized in that the spring biases the sliding door in a direction to push it down in order to prevent the sliding door from rising.

本発明に係る請求項2の引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置は、請求項1記載の引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置に記載する前記ガイドローラはケーシング端部に着脱自在に設けられていることを特徴とするものである。  A buffer closing device for a sliding door according to a second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the guide roller described in the buffer closing device for a sliding door according to the first aspect is detachably provided at a casing end. is there.

発明の作用Action of the invention

本発明に係る請求項1の引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置は、ガイドローラをスプリングにより引戸を押し下げる方向に付勢するようにしてあるので、トリガーにフック部材が接触する等により引戸の戸先側が浮き上がるのを防止することができる。  In the cushioning device for sliding doors according to the first aspect of the present invention, the guide roller is biased in the direction of pushing down the sliding door by the spring, so that the door tip side of the sliding door is lifted by contact of the hook member with the trigger. Can be prevented.

本発明に係る請求項2の引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置は、ガイドローラをケーシング端部に着脱自在に装着してあるので、ガイドローラを吊戸車に変更して低荷重の吊引戸用とすることができる。  In the buffer closing device for sliding doors according to the second aspect of the present invention, the guide roller is detachably mounted on the end of the casing, so that the guide roller can be changed to a hanging door and used for a low load hanging door it can.

図1は、本発明装置の概略正面図、図2は、図1の要部拡大正面図、図3は、同図2の側面図、引戸の左閉じ状態の正面図、図4、図5は、引戸の右方向への移動状態の正面図、図6は、引戸の右閉じ状態の正面図、図7は、ガイドローラー装置、連結部材、フック部材の関係を表す分解斜視図である。  1 is a schematic front view of the device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the main part of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2; a front view of the left closed state of the sliding door, FIG. 6 is a front view of the sliding door in a right closed state, and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the relationship between a guide roller device, a connecting member, and a hook member.

図示において、1は、敷居レール上を戸車A、Aによって左右開閉走行する引戸、3は、ガイドレールで、後述する緩衝閉鎖装置のケーシングに連結部材4−1を介して連結されるガイドローラー装置4Aが嵌装されている。  In the drawing, 1 is a sliding door which travels left and right on the sill rail by doors A and A, A is a guide rail, and 3 is a guide roller connected to a casing of a buffer closing device described later via a connecting member 4-1. 4A is fitted.

前記連結部材4−1を介して連結されるガイドローラー装置4Aはケース4−2内にローラ4−3を設けたベースの軸4−3にスプリング4−4を介して上、下動するような構成となっている。  The guide roller device 4A connected via the connecting member 4-1 moves up and down via the spring 4-4 to the shaft 4-3 of the base provided with the roller 4-3 in the case 4-2. The configuration is as follows.

連結部材4は、その一部4−1を車輪支持部材4−1に形成された差し込み溝aに差し込むことにより緩衝閉鎖装置5のケーシング5−1をネジ等で一体化するものであって、緩衝閉鎖装置5のフック部材5−3が係合する係止片4−2が形成され、且、ガイドレール3の戸車転動面と反対の面に当たって緩衝閉鎖装置の浮き上がりを防止するための当接片4−3が形成されている。  The connection member 4 integrates the casing 5-1 of the buffer closing device 5 with a screw or the like by inserting the part 4-1 into the insertion groove a formed in the wheel support member 4-1. A locking piece 4-2 is formed to be engaged with the hook member 5-3 of the buffer closing device 5, and is used to prevent the buffer closing device from rising by hitting the surface of the guide rail 3 opposite to the roller rolling surface. The contact piece 4-3 is formed.

6は、前記ガイドレール3に取り付けられる固定突起で、引戸1の開閉移動中にフック部材5−3の凹部5−3aが嵌ってスプリング5−4、5−4が引張されて同スプリングに復原力が蓄積されるようになっており、引戸1の開閉移動中にフック部材5−3の鉤部5−3bが連結部材4の係止片4−2に係合されてスプリング5−4、5−4に復原力が蓄積された状態が保持されるようになっている。  Denoted at 6 is a fixed projection attached to the guide rail 3. During the opening and closing movement of the sliding door 1, the recessed portion 5-3a of the hook member 5-3 is fitted, the springs 5-4 and 5-4 are pulled and the spring is restored. The force is accumulated, and the hook 5-3b of the hook member 5-3 is engaged with the locking piece 4-2 of the connecting member 4 during the opening and closing movement of the sliding door 1, so that the spring 5-4, The state in which the recovery power is accumulated in 5-4 is maintained.

尚、7は、緩衝閉鎖装置5の前記ガイドローラと反対側のケーシング5−1に前述と同じ連結部材4を介して取り付けられたガイドローラで、戸車2とガイドローラ7の間でガイドレール3内を水平状態を保持して緩衝閉鎖装置5を移動させるようになっている。  Reference numeral 7 denotes a guide roller attached to the casing 5-1 on the opposite side of the guide roller of the buffer closing device 5 via the same connection member 4 as described above, and between the door roller 2 and the guide roller 7 the guide rail 3 The buffer closing device 5 is moved while keeping the inside horizontal.

本発明引戸の取付方法並びに作動状態を説明すれば、先ず、緩衝閉鎖装置5のケーシング5−1の両端に連結部材4、4をネジ等で一体化しておき、この連結部材4の一部4−1を、引戸1の左右に取り付けられる一方のガイドローラ装置4Aの車輪支持部材2−1及びガイドローラ7の車輪支持部材に形成された差し込み溝2−1aに差し込むことにより戸車2と緩衝閉鎖装置5及びガイドローラ7を連結部材4、4を介して一体化する。  According to the mounting method and operating state of the sliding door according to the present invention, first, the connecting members 4 are integrated with screws or the like at both ends of the casing 5-1 of the buffer closing device 5. The door roller 2 and the buffer closed by inserting -1 into the insertion groove 2-1 a formed in the wheel support member 2-1 of one guide roller device 4 A attached to the left and right of the sliding door 1 and the wheel support member of the guide roller 7 The device 5 and the guide roller 7 are integrated via the connecting members 4, 4.

次に、これらセットした部品を予め緩衝閉鎖装置5のフック部材5−3を操作する2個所のトリガー6、6を取り付けておいたガイドレール3の端部から挿通して、このガイドレール3内を転動できるようになった両端のガイドローラ装置4A、4Aの本体を引戸1の左右端に形成された掘り込み孔に嵌着固定する。  Next, the set parts are inserted from the end of the guide rail 3 to which the two triggers 6, 6 for operating the hook member 5-3 of the buffer closing device 5 are attached in advance, The main bodies of the guide roller devices 4A and 4A at both ends which can roll can be fitted and fixed in the digging holes formed at the left and right ends of the sliding door 1.

ガイドレール3に取り付ける固定突起の取付位置はどの位置から緩やかに閉鎖させるかによって決定するもので、取付位置は使用者の希望によって設定することも可能である。  The mounting position of the fixing projection to be attached to the guide rail 3 is determined depending on from which position it is to be gently closed, and the mounting position can be set according to the user's request.

図4の状態においては、緩衝閉鎖装置5のガイドローラ7側のフック部材5−3が連結部材4の係止片4−2に係合して固定状態にあり、ガイドローラ装置4A側のフック部材5−3の凹部5−3aにはガイドレール3の一方のトリガー6が嵌った状態となっている。  In the state of FIG. 4, the hook member 5-3 on the guide roller 7 side of the buffer closing device 5 is engaged with the locking piece 4-2 of the connection member 4 and is in a fixed state, and the hook on the guide roller device 4A side One trigger 6 of the guide rail 3 is fitted in the recess 5-3a of the member 5-3.

この状態から引戸1を右方向つまり矢印方向に移動させると、ガイドローラ装置4A側つまり左側のフック部材5−3は停止しているので、引戸1の移動中にスプリング5−4が引張されて同スプリングに復原力が蓄積されつつ図4の状態を経て図5の状態となる。    When the sliding door 1 is moved in the right direction, that is, in the direction of the arrow from this state, the hook member 5-3 on the guide roller device 4A side, that is, the left side is stopped. While the restoring force is accumulated in the spring, the state shown in FIG. 5 is obtained through the state shown in FIG.

この状態となったとき、他方の固定突起7に右側のフック部材5−3の斜面5−4bが押されてフック部材5−3が回転し、係合状態にあった係止片4−2との結合が解かれるため、スプリング5−4が収縮し始め、引戸1から手を離してもスプリング5−4のこの復原力によって左移動するが、緩衝ダンパ5−2の作用によって緩やかに引戸1が図6のように閉まる。  When this state is reached, the inclined surface 5-4b of the hook member 5-3 on the right side is pushed by the other fixing projection 7 and the hook member 5-3 is rotated, and the locking piece 4-2 in an engaged state The spring 5-4 starts to contract, and even if the hand is released from the sliding door 1, the spring 5-4 moves to the left by this restoring force of the spring 5-4, but the sliding door is slowly moved by the action of the buffer damper 5-2. 1 closes as shown in FIG.

上記後の作動は特開2014−206037号記載の作動状態と同じであるので、詳細な作動説明は省略するが、引戸1の開閉の都度フック部材5−3にトリガー6が当接する度に引戸1の進行方向の端部つまり戸先側が浮き上がろうとしてもローラ4−3を設けたベースの軸4−3に設けられたスプリング4−4の作用によって引戸1は常に下方に押下げられているので、浮き上がることがない。  The operation after the above is the same as the operation state described in JP-A-2014-206037, so a detailed explanation of the operation will be omitted, but the sliding door is closed whenever the trigger 6 abuts the hook member 5-3 each time the sliding door 1 is opened or closed. The sliding door 1 is always pushed downward by the action of the spring 4-4 provided on the shaft 4-3 of the base provided with the roller 4-3 even if the end in the traveling direction of 1, i.e. So it won't lift up.

本発明の請求項1の引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置は、上記開閉作動中にガイドローラをスプリングにより引戸を押し下げる方向に付勢するようにしてあるので、トリガーにフック部材が接触する等により引戸の戸先側が浮き上がるのを防止することができるものである。  In the cushioning device for sliding door according to claim 1 of the present invention, since the guide roller is urged in the direction to push down the sliding door by the spring during the opening and closing operation, the door of the sliding door It is possible to prevent the front side from rising.

本発明の請求項2の引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置は、上記請求項1の発明の効果と合わせて、引戸端部の掘り込み孔に取り付けられる戸車の車輪支持部材に、フック部材が係合する係止段部を形成した連結部材を介して緩衝閉鎖装置を一体化させるようにしたものであるから、ガイドローラ装置をケーシング端部に着脱自在に装着してあるので、ガイドローラを吊戸車に変更して低荷重の吊引戸用とすることができるものである。  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cushioning device for sliding door according to the second aspect of the present invention, in which the hook member engages with the wheel supporting member of the door wheel attached to the digging hole of the sliding door end. Since the buffer closing device is integrated through the connecting member forming the stop portion, the guide roller device is detachably mounted on the end of the casing, so the guide roller is changed to a hanging door It can be used for a low load hanging door.

本発明装置の概略正面図である。  It is a schematic front view of this invention apparatus. 図1の要部拡大正面図である。  It is a principal part enlarged front view of FIG. 図2の側面図である。  It is a side view of FIG.   ~ 引戸の右方向への移動状態の正面図、  Front view of the sliding door moving to the right, 引戸の右閉じ状態の正面図である。  It is a front view of the right closing state of a sliding door. ガイドローラー装置、連結部材、フック部材の関係を表す分解斜視図である。  It is a disassembled perspective view showing the relationship of a guide roller apparatus, a connection member, and a hook member.

1 引戸
2 戸車
3 ガイドレール
4 連結部材
5 緩衝閉鎖装置
6 固定突起
7 ガイドローラ
1 sliding door 2 doors wheel 3 guide rail 4 connecting member 5 buffer closing device 6 fixing projection 7 guide roller

Claims (2)

鴨居側に設けられたガイドレールに沿って走行するガイドローラを端部に設けたケーシング内において適宜の領域を摺動する摺動部材に回動自在にフック部材が装着され、鴨居側に設けられたトリガーにフック部材を介して制御される摺動部材がコイルスプリングを介して戸閉側に付勢され、フック部材に係止された状態から摺動部材の摺動領域を戸閉方向に移動し、且、コイルスプリングの弾性力による移動速度を低減させる往復型ダンパが設けられた引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置であって、敷居レールを走行する戸車を備えた下荷重引戸に使用されたとき、前記ガイドローラは前記下荷重引戸の浮き上がりを防止するために、スプリングにより前記下荷重引戸を押し下げる方向に付勢するようにしたことを特徴とする引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置。The hook member is rotatably mounted on a sliding member which slides an appropriate area in a casing provided at an end portion with a guide roller which travels along a guide rail provided on the side of the side, and provided on the side of the side The sliding member controlled by the hook member via the hook member is biased toward the door closing side via the coil spring, and moved from the state of being locked by the hook member in the door closing direction of the sliding region of the sliding member The sliding door buffer closing device is provided with a reciprocating damper that reduces the moving speed of the coil spring due to the elastic force of the coil spring, and when used in a lower load sliding door provided with a door wheel that travels a threshold rail guide rollers in order to prevent the floating of the lower load sliding door, buffering closure device for sliding doors being characterized in that so as to bias in a direction to push down the lower load sliding door by the spring. 請求項1記載の引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置に記載する前記ガイドローラはケーシング端部に着脱自在に設けられていることを特徴とする引戸用緩衝閉鎖装置。  The sliding door cushioning closing device according to claim 1, wherein the guide roller described in the sliding door cushioning closing device is detachably attached to an end of the casing.
JP2015113495A 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Buffer closing device for sliding door Expired - Fee Related JP6512403B2 (en)

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KR102018718B1 (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-09-04 서병준 Auto door guide device and sliding door system using the same
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CN211874216U (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-11-06 江曼瑶 Single-row ball guide rail of self-balancing retainer
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