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JP6512480B2 - Grout injection tube with ground subsidence detection device - Google Patents
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JP6512480B2 - Grout injection tube with ground subsidence detection device - Google Patents

Grout injection tube with ground subsidence detection device Download PDF

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JP6512480B2
JP6512480B2 JP2015159230A JP2015159230A JP6512480B2 JP 6512480 B2 JP6512480 B2 JP 6512480B2 JP 2015159230 A JP2015159230 A JP 2015159230A JP 2015159230 A JP2015159230 A JP 2015159230A JP 6512480 B2 JP6512480 B2 JP 6512480B2
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subsidence
pipe
grout injection
rod
tube
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JP2016102392A (en
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孝夫 河野
孝夫 河野
林 秀哉
秀哉 林
健作 牧田
健作 牧田
祐児 渡邊
祐児 渡邊
康弘 土井
康弘 土井
昭喜 江頭
昭喜 江頭
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日新興業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、土木建築分野において、海岸、河川沿岸部の地盤上又は軟弱地盤上に基礎杭により支持構築されたコンクリ−ト製または、鋼とコンクリ−トの複合構造物の大型土木構造物あるいは建築構造物の底版下の地盤沈下量の測定及び地盤が沈下して生じた空洞内へのグラウト材等の補強材注入に使用する地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管に関するものである。  The present invention, in the field of civil engineering and construction, is a large civil engineering structure or composite structure of steel or concrete composite structure supported and constructed by foundation piles on the shore or soft ground on the shore of a river or a coastal area. The present invention relates to a grout injection pipe with a ground subsidence measuring device used for measurement of the amount of ground subsidence of a bottom structure of a building structure and injection of a reinforcing material such as grout into a cavity formed by the ground subsidence.

近年、想定外とも言われる巨大地震や津波、豪雨等の自然災害により、土木建築分野における構造物の崩壊が頻発し、国民の財産はもとより人命までもが甚大な被害を被っている。こうした自然災害から公共構造物を保護するために、土木建築構造物を構築する際に、予め構造物底版などに地盤沈下を測定する装置や地震等で発生した空洞に対する補強機能を有する器具を装着し、構造物底版下の脆弱した部位を早期に発見して被害を未然に防ぐと共に補強対策を行ってきた。  In recent years, natural disasters such as unforeseen disasters such as huge earthquakes, tsunamis, and heavy rains frequently cause collapse of structures in the field of civil engineering and construction, resulting in serious damage to people's property as well as people's property. In order to protect public structures from such natural disasters, when constructing a civil engineering and construction structure, equip the structure bottom plate etc. with a device to measure ground subsidence in advance and a device with a reinforcing function for a cavity generated by earthquake etc. In addition, we have found the fragile part of the bottom of the structure bottom plate early to prevent damage and have taken reinforcement measures.

例えば、地中に埋め込み固定した長尺の外筒管に、複数の軸杆部材を折り曲げて自在に連結した長尺の締付ボルトを同心的に挿脱可能に配置し、この締付ボルトに、外装管の内周面に当接可能な弾性シーリングを載置した支持プレ−トを設けて、締付ボルトに挿脱可能に順次嵌入させた複数の内装管部材からなる内装管に、弾性シーリング上面に当接するシーリング押圧板を設けると共に、内装管の上端部を締付ボルトによって緊締することにより、弾性シーリングを支持プレートと押圧板とで押圧して、外装管内周面に圧接させることにより、外装管の上方のスペースが少なくてもシールリング挟圧用の内装管と締付ボルトの外装管に対する挿脱を容易に行うことができるグラウト注入兼調査用孔の開閉装置(特許文献1参照。)。
外筒とそれに内設する内筒との隙間に伸縮性筒状体を張設して外筒と内筒を連結することにより、内筒の移動が自由となり、地盤沈下の測定を容易且つ迅速に行うことができて、地盤沈下の状況を適切に把握してグラウト注入作業を迅速的確に行うことができる底版下の地盤沈下の測定兼グラウト注入装置(特許文献2参照。)。
地盤と空間とを連通させる筒状体と、この筒状体の内部を塞ぐ雌型部材が備えられた止水装置とから成り、止水装置の雌型部材に地盤と空間とを連通させる連通孔を芽設すると共に、連通孔を遮断する止水弁を設け、止水装置の雌型部材と対になる雄型部材が連結されると、止水弁による連通孔の遮断が解除されるように機能し、地下水等の噴出を検知して安全に固化材注入を行うことができる調査孔兼固化材注入装置(特許文献3参照。)。
樋門、暗渠等を形成するコンクリート二次製品及び現場打コンクリート構造物に、地盤沈下、空洞、地下水位を測定する検測機器が装填可能な検測用透孔を、グラウト孔とは別に複数ヶ所独立して設け、この検測用透孔を合成樹脂製パイプ又は鋼製パイプ又はセラミック製パイプを構造物の所定位置に予め埋込んで形成し、土木構造物を築造する当初から検測機器の装填が可能にされたコンクリート土木構造物(特許文献4参照。)等が提案されている。
For example, in a long outer cylindrical tube embedded and fixed in the ground, a long tightening bolt freely connected by bending a plurality of shaft wedge members is concentrically arranged so as to be insertable and removable. An inner pipe comprising a plurality of inner pipe members provided with a support plate on which an elastic sealing capable of coming into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer pipe is mounted, and inserted into and removable from tightening bolts; By providing a sealing pressure plate in contact with the sealing upper surface and tightening the upper end portion of the inner tube with a tightening bolt, the elastic sealing is pressed by the support plate and the pressure plate to press against the outer surface of the outer tube. An opening / closing device for a grout injection / investigation hole capable of easily inserting and removing an inner pipe for clamping the seal ring and a tightening bolt to the outer pipe even if the space above the outer pipe is small (see Patent Document 1). ).
The stretchable cylindrical body is stretched in the gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder installed therein to connect the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, so the movement of the inner cylinder becomes free, and measurement of land subsidence becomes easy and quick The measurement and grout injection apparatus of the ground subsidence of the bottom plate which can be performed to grasp the situation of ground subsidence appropriately, and can carry out grout injection operation promptly and appropriately (refer to patent documents 2.).
Communication that connects the ground and the space to the female member of the water blocking device, which is composed of a cylindrical body that communicates the ground and the space, and a water blocking device provided with a female member that closes the inside of the cylindrical body. A stop valve is provided for forming a hole and blocking the communication hole, and when the male member forming a pair with the female member of the water stop device is connected, the stop of the communication hole by the stop valve is released. It is functioning as a research hole and the solidification material injection device which can perform injection of solidification material safely by detecting spout of groundwater etc. (refer to patent documents 3.).
Aside from the grout holes, there are multiple inspection holes that can be loaded into secondary concrete products and in-situ concrete structures that form sluice, culverts, etc., subsidence, hollows, and inspection equipment that measures groundwater levels. It is provided independently in some places, and this inspection hole is formed by embedding synthetic resin pipe or steel pipe or ceramic pipe in a predetermined position of the structure in advance, and construction of civil engineering structure from the beginning A concrete civil engineering structure (see Patent Document 4) or the like, which can be loaded with

特開平10−266188号公報JP 10-266188 A 特許第3592190号公報Patent No. 3592190 gazette 特開2009−299377号公報JP, 2009-299377, A 特許第4877558号公報Patent No. 4877558

従来のコンクリート構造物における底版下の地盤沈下による沈下量検測装置の測定能力は900mm以下程度で、底版部の厚さもせいぜい1000mm程度のものに対応するものであった。しかしながら、近年においては、土木建築構造物の大型化が進み、構造物基礎部分の底版部材も高厚なものになり、従来の測定装置では対応し難くなっている実情がある。例えば、前記特許文献1の装置は、河川に設けられた樋門・樋管等の構造物の底版厚が比較的薄い版厚に対応したものであり、沈下空洞量についても900mm以下のものである。  The measurement capacity of the apparatus for measuring the amount of settlement due to ground subsidence in the conventional concrete structure is about 900 mm or less, and the thickness of the bottom plate part corresponds to at most about 1000 mm. However, in recent years, the size of the civil engineering and building structure has been increased, the bottom plate member of the structure base portion has become thick, and it is difficult to cope with the conventional measuring device. For example, in the device of Patent Document 1, the bottom plate thickness of a structure such as a lock and a chimney provided in a river corresponds to a relatively thin plate thickness, and the amount of sink cavity is 900 mm or less. is there.

また、特許文献2に開示された装置では、底版下面又は底版下面上方まで地下水位が到達した時など、グラウト注入作業及び終了時に逆噴出するので危険を伴う。また、本文献の発明においては、外筒管内側と内筒管外側の間に広い空間部を有しているために、水密性を保持する観点から、外筒管上部及び内筒管下端に取付けられた伸縮性筒状体は、外部から浸水を防止する密閉構造となされている。このため、地盤沈下により内筒管が降下すると、空間部の空気が圧縮され、且つ外筒管内部と伸縮性筒状体外側に空気溜まりが発生して外筒管下端部からの浸水により浮力が発生し、内筒管のスムーズな降下の妨げとなるおそれがある。特許文献3に開示された装置は、底版構造下面部における土砂侵入防止部材に挿入された軸部が土砂侵入防止部材に拘束されたり、土砂を含む泥水が侵入防止部材下面で目詰まりなどを発生させて固結し、拘束されることも考えられる。また、特許文献2の装置及び特許文献3の装置は、地震などの影響により土木構造物と地盤が異なる挙動を起こした場合、内設された軸部又は内筒が左右に異なった挙動により、傾いたり変形して外筒管などに接触して拘束されたり、構造物と地盤が上下に別々の挙動を起こした場合に、地盤に挿し込まれた沈下測定帯又は沈下検知棒が抜け去る事態が発生し、正確な沈下量の測定ができなくなるおそれがある。  Further, in the apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 2, when the groundwater level reaches the bottom plate bottom surface or the bottom plate bottom surface upper part, the gutter injection operation and the reverse ejection at the end are dangerous. Further, in the invention of the present document, since there is a wide space portion between the inner side of the outer cylindrical pipe and the outer side of the inner cylindrical pipe, the upper part of the outer cylindrical pipe and the lower end of the inner cylindrical pipe from the viewpoint of maintaining water tightness. The attached stretchable cylindrical body has a sealed structure that prevents water immersion from the outside. For this reason, when the inner cylinder descends due to ground subsidence, the air in the space is compressed, and an air pool is generated inside the outer cylinder and the outer side of the elastic cylindrical body, and the water is suspended from the lower end of the outer cylinder. And may interfere with the smooth descent of the inner cylinder tube. In the device disclosed in Patent Document 3, the shaft portion inserted in the sediment intrusion preventing member in the bottom structure of the bottom plate structure is restrained by the sediment intrusion preventing member, or mud water containing sediment causes clogging etc. at the intrusion preventive member lower surface. It is also conceivable that they are solidified and restrained. Further, in the device of Patent Document 2 and the device of Patent Document 3, when the civil engineering structure and the ground behave differently due to the influence of an earthquake or the like, the shaft portion or the inner cylinder installed inside has different behavior from left to right A situation in which the settlement measurement band or the settlement detection rod inserted into the ground is removed when the structure and the ground move up and down separately due to tilting or deformation and being restrained in contact with the outer tube or the like May cause the measurement of the amount of settlement to become impossible.

そこで、地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管を大型化した構造物の底版内に設置することは、装置の取り扱いや設置作業における負担労力の増加及び製造コストの大幅な増加は免れない。しかしながら、従来装置では測定能力が不足したり、グラウト材等の補強材の注入充填が困難になり、災害等不良による地盤沈下が発生し、底版下が空洞状態となり、構造物が倒壊すれば復旧費用も膨大なものとなる。
本発明は、構造物の底版の高さに応じて良好な設置作業性を確保し、操作性や耐震性に優れた大型土木建築構造物底版下の地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, installing the grout injection pipe with the ground subsidence measuring device in the bottom plate of the large-sized structure inevitably increases the labor burden in the handling and the installation operation of the device and a significant increase in the manufacturing cost. However, with the conventional device, measurement capacity is insufficient, injection and filling of reinforcing materials such as grout material becomes difficult, ground subsidence occurs due to defects such as disasters, and the bottom slab becomes hollow, and restoration occurs if the structure collapses. The cost is also huge.
The present invention secures good installation workability according to the height of the bottom plate of the structure, and provides a grout injection pipe with a ground settlement measuring device under the large size civil engineering building structure bottom plate excellent in operability and earthquake resistance. The purpose is to

このため本発明の堤防の地盤沈下検測装置付グラウド注入管は、土木建築構造物底版内を上下に貫通して設置されるグラウト注入管において、当該グラウト注入管内のほぼ全長にわたって配置された沈下ロッドを有する沈下検測ガイド管と、逆止弁装置管が内設管固定具に嵌め込み固定して併設されていて、当該逆止弁装置の上端開口にグラウト注入先端ノズルが押圧挿入可能にされた第1の蓋体、及びその下端開口に第1の逆止弁が設けられ、前記グラウト注入管にはその上端開口を閉蓋する第2の蓋体、及び下端開口に第2の逆止弁が設けられ、前記沈下検測ガイド管には、検知棒が垂下された沈下板に接続された前記沈下ロッドが上下動可能、且つ沈下検測ガイドの内面と遊間状態に挿通されると共にその上端開口を閉蓋する第3の蓋体が設けられ、沈下検測ガイド管を貫通して外付計測装置と前記沈下ロッドの接続ラインが配線可能、且つ当該外付計測装置が取付け可能な全ネジ管が組み込まれていることを第1の特徴とする。また、沈下ロッドに、沈下検測ガイド管の内径よりも小径で、且つ柔軟性を有する透水性緩衝材を巻回したことを第2の特徴とする。さらに、検知棒の下端に引き抜け防止プレートを取り付けたことを第3の特徴とする。またさらに、地盤沈下量検測置付グラウト注入管を任意の位置で予め上下に分割して、構造物底版の施工高さに応じた位置で連結可能としたことを第4の特徴とする。加えて、沈下ロッドの下端に沈下板との自在連結部を設け、予め設置された沈下板に後から連結可能としたことを第5の特徴とする。さらに加えて、構造物底盤上面の設計仕上り高さに対する実仕上り面の高さを調整するため、グラウト注入管上端部にグラウト注入管と同径の高さ調整用のスリーブ管を予め接合したことを第6の特徴とする。Subsidence detector device with Guraudo injection tube dikes Therefore the present invention is the grouting pipe installed through the inside of civil engineering structures bottom plate vertically, is disposed over substantially the entire length of the grouting pipe subsidence A settlement detection guide tube having a rod and a check valve device tube are juxtaposed and fixedly installed in the internal tube fixture, and the grout injection tip nozzle can be pressed and inserted in the upper end opening of the check valve device. First lid, and a first check valve provided at the lower end opening thereof, the second lid closing the upper end opening of the grout injection pipe, and a second non-return valve at the lower end opening the valve is provided, wherein the subsidence gage guide tube, its together with the subsidence rod detection rod is connected to the subsidence plate that is suspended is inserted into vertically movable, and the inner surface and Joint Gap state of subsidence gage guide Third lid closing the upper end opening Is provided, subsidence gage guide tube through to the external measuring device the subsidence rod connecting lines can be routed, and that all threaded pipe with the outside measuring device is mountable is incorporated first It is the feature of A second feature of the present invention is that the flexible rod having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the subsidence measuring guide tube and having flexibility is wound on the subsidence rod. Furthermore, the third feature is that a pullout preventing plate is attached to the lower end of the detection rod . Furthermore, it is a fourth feature that the grout injection pipe with ground subsidence check position is divided up and down in advance at an arbitrary position to enable connection at a position according to the construction height of the structure bottom plate. In addition, the fifth feature of the present invention is to provide a free connection portion with the sink plate at the lower end of the sink rod so as to be able to connect to the previously installed sink plate later. Furthermore, in order to adjust the height of the actual finished surface to the design finish height of the upper surface of the structure bottom board, a sleeve pipe for adjusting the height of the same diameter as the grout injection pipe was connected in advance to the upper end of the grout injection pipe. As the sixth feature.

本発明によれば、以下の利点がある。
(1)本発明の地盤沈下測定装置付グラウト注入管に内設された沈下検測ガイド管内に組み込まれた沈下ロッドには、柔軟性を有した透水性緩衝材が巻回されている。地盤沈下が発生すると沈下検測ガイド管の下端から土粒子を含んだ水が流入するが、透水性緩衝材がそれらをろ過して同ガイド管内に水が流入するので、沈下ロッドが円滑に降下を妨げない。また地震発生時には構造物と地盤は異なる周期で振動するので、同ガイド管内に沈下ロッドが接触し変形をする可能性があり、その衝撃吸収材の機能を併せ持つ。
(2)沈下検測ガイド管内に内設され、沈下装置に組み込まれている沈下ロッドは柔軟性を有した鋼製ワイヤー先端の沈下板が地盤に接続されていて、地震時の水平力が沈下板から鋼製ワイヤーに伝達される。鋼製ワイヤーは柔軟性を有していることから、水平力荷重に対する衝撃力を吸収し変形をするが、荷重が負荷された状態でも沈下作用を継続する。沈下ロッドには、丸棒鋼にCRゴム管を接続または、柔軟性のある丸棒鋼、例えばピアノ線等も考えられる。
(3)沈下ロッド先端の沈下板に取付けられた検知棒先端には、地盤からの引き抜け防止材として、逆円錐形状のプレートが取付けられていて、尚且つ地盤に座掘りした部分にドライモルタルを投入し、検知棒が挿入されるためにより地盤との接続がより堅固になり、確実な地盤沈下の計測を行うことができる。
(4)何時でも安全な位置から測定が可能な外付の測定装置及び取付方法が開発されており、それらの装置を接続可能な機能を有していて、地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管を設置するときにも接続可能であるし、同注入管を設置後も、必要に応じて接続が可能である。
(5)地盤沈下量検測置付グラウト注入管を任意の位置で予め上下に分割して、構造物底版の施工高さに応じた位置で連結可能としたので、長尺なグラウト管の建て込みに際し、他の作業の障害になっていたが、分割して組立を行うことで、他の作業工程もスムーズに行うことができる。
(6)沈下ロッドの下端に沈下板との自在連結部を設け、予め設置された沈下板に後から連結可能としたので、目視不能な位置でも沈下ロッドと沈下板を的確に連結することができる。
According to the invention there are the following advantages.
(1) A flexible water-permeable buffer material is wound around a subsidence rod incorporated in a subsidence measurement guide pipe internally provided in a grout injection pipe with a subsidence measuring device according to the present invention. When land subsidence occurs, water containing soil particles flows in from the lower end of the subsidence measurement guide pipe, but the permeable buffer material filters them and water flows into the same guide pipe, so the subsidence rod descends smoothly Do not disturb In addition, since the structure and the ground vibrate at different cycles when an earthquake occurs, there is a possibility that the sinking rod contacts and deforms in the same guide tube, and also has the function of the shock absorber.
(2) A sinking rod installed inside the sinking guide tube inside the sinking detection guide tube, the sinking plate of the flexible steel wire tip is connected to the ground, and the horizontal force at the time of the earthquake sinks It is transmitted from the plate to the steel wire. Since the steel wire has flexibility, it absorbs impact force against horizontal load and deforms, but continues the sinking action even under load. As the sinking rod, a CR rubber tube may be connected to a round bar steel, or a flexible round bar steel such as a piano wire may be considered.
(3) A plate with an inverted conical shape is attached to the tip of the detecting rod attached to the sinking plate at the tip of the sinking rod as a pull-out preventing material from the ground Since the detection rod is inserted, the connection with the ground becomes firmer, and reliable measurement of ground subsidence can be performed.
(4) An external measuring device and mounting method capable of measuring from a safe position at any time have been developed, and have a function capable of connecting these devices, and a grout injection tube with a ground subsidence measuring device It can be connected when installing the same, and can be connected as needed after installing the same injection tube.
(5) Ground subsidence amount surveying installation Grout injection pipe is divided up and down in advance at an arbitrary position, and it is possible to connect at a position according to the construction height of the structure bottom plate. Although it has been an obstacle to other operations at the time of incorporation, by dividing and assembling, other operation steps can be smoothly performed.
(6) The lower end of the sinking rod is provided with a free connection portion with the sinking plate so that it can be connected later to the sinking plate installed in advance, so that the sinking rod and the sinking plate can be connected properly even at invisible positions it can.

本発明に係る地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管を、構造物底版内に設置した状態を模式的示す側面図である。It is a side view showing typically the state where the grout injection pipe with a ground subsidence measuring device concerning the present invention was installed in a structure bottom plate. 本発明に係る沈下量検測装置付グラウト注入管に内設された沈下装置が地盤沈下に追随して降下した状態を模式的に示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows typically the state which the settlement apparatus internally installed in the grout injection pipe with a settlement amount measuring apparatus which concerns on this invention fell following the ground subsidence. 本発明に係る沈下検知装置に組み込まれる沈下ロッドの複数の例を示す側面図である。It is a side view showing a plurality of examples of a sinking rod built into a sinking detection device concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る沈下装置の沈下板の平面図である。It is a top view of the settlement board of the settlement apparatus concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る逆止弁の平面図及び作動状態を模式的に示す側面図である。They are a top view of a nonreturn valve concerning the present invention, and a side view showing typically an operation state. (a)は図1のA−A線断面図、(b)は図1のB−B線断面図、(c)は図1のC−C線断面図、(d)は図1のD−D線断面図である。(A) is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1, (b) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 1, (c) is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. It is -D sectional view taken on the line. 本発明に係る地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管に外付計測装置を接続した状態を示す模式図であり、図面(A)側は沈下検測ガイド管とグラウト注入管を同位置に併設した場合、(B)側は沈下検測ガイド管とグラウト注入管を別の位置に各々個別に配置した場合を示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state which attached the external measurement apparatus to the grout injection pipe with a ground subsidence inspection apparatus which concerns on this invention, and the drawing (A) side put side by side the settlement inspection guide pipe and the grout injection pipe in the same position. In the case (B), the figure shows the case where the subsidence measurement guide tube and the grout injection tube are separately disposed at different positions. (a)は本発明に係るグラウト注入管を上下に分割した状態を模式的に示す要部側面断面図、(b)は接合状態を示す要部側面断面図、(c)は中間ロングナットとボルトを示す側面図、(d)はスリーブ管を示す斜視図である。(A) is a main part side cross-sectional view schematically showing the grout injection pipe according to the present invention divided vertically, (b) is a main part side cross-sectional view showing a joined state, (c) is an intermediate long nut and It is a side view showing a bolt, and (d) is a perspective view showing a sleeve pipe. (a)は本発明に係る沈下検束ロッド管内部で沈下ロッドの下端に設けられた自在連結部を示す側面断面図、(b)及び(c)は連結手順を示す要部側面断面図である。(A) is a side sectional view showing a flexible connecting part provided at the lower end of the sinking rod inside a sinking inspection rod tube according to the present invention, and (b) and (c) are side sectional views showing the connecting procedure. . 本発明に係るグラウド注入管上端の高さ調整方法を説明する要部拡大断面である。It is a principal part expanded section explaining a height adjustment method of a Groud injection pipe upper end concerning the present invention.

以下、図面に基づいて本発明に係る地盤沈下量検測兼グラウト注入装置を、土木構造物aに設置した実施形態を説明するが、便宜上、同様の構成要素には同一の参照符号を付して説明する。  Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a ground subsidence detection and grout injection apparatus according to the present invention is installed in a civil engineering structure a will be described based on the drawings, but for convenience, the same reference numerals are given to similar components. Explain.

図1は、本発明に係る地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管1を構造物aに設置した状態を示すものであり、コンクリート及び、鋼とコンクリートで構築された複合構造物の高厚な底版を有する構造物底版a1に取付けた状態を示している。
構造物底版a1の下面は均しコンクリートa2であり、またその下面は地盤a3を表している。設置手順は、地盤a3が平滑に整えられたのちに、必要本数を所定の位置に配置するために予め沈下板12の径より若干大き目の紙製円筒型枠a4を配置して開口部a5を設けておき、均しコンクリートa2を打設する。均しコンクリ−トa2が必要強度に達したのちに紙製円筒型枠a4を除去して地盤a3面に接続するために検知棒15が収まる程度の座掘りa6を行い、その中にドライモルタルa7を投入する。ドライモルタルa7とは水で混練していないセメントと砂の混合物である。その後に地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管1を建て込んで、その先端に突出している検知棒15部分を挿入する。
建て込まれた地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管1は鉛直な安定を保持するために、グラウト注入管2側面に接合されている固定金具2aと構造物底板a1内に配置された隣接する鉄筋等a8に締結または接合して、構造物底板a1のコンクリ−ト打設時に移動しないように固定する。地盤沈下計測装置付グラウト注入管1の先端の突出した検知棒15が挿入されたドライモルタルa7は周囲の含有水を吸収して固化し、確実に検知棒15と地盤a3が接続される。また、グラウト注入管2の周側面には地下水などの水分の浸透防止のために水膨張ゴム24を巻き付けている。
FIG. 1 shows a grout injection pipe 1 with a ground subsidence measuring device according to the present invention installed in a structure a, and is a thick bottom plate of concrete and a composite structure constructed of steel and concrete. Shows a state of being attached to the structure bottom plate a1 having the
The lower surface of the structure bottom plate a1 is leveling concrete a2, and the lower surface represents the ground a3. In the installation procedure, after the ground a3 is smoothed out, a paper cylindrical frame a4 slightly larger than the diameter of the sink plate 12 is arranged in advance and the opening a5 is arranged in order to arrange the required number at a predetermined position. Set up and cast leveling concrete a2. After the leveling concrete a2 has reached the necessary strength, a double-edged a6 is performed in which the detection rod 15 fits to remove the paper cylindrical form frame a4 and connect it to the ground a3 surface, and dry mortar in it Insert a7. The dry mortar a7 is a mixture of cement and sand not kneaded with water. Thereafter, a grout injection tube 1 with a ground subsidence detection device is built, and the portion of the detection rod 15 protruding from the tip is inserted.
In order to maintain vertical stability, the built-in grout injection tube 1 with a ground subsidence detection device is provided with a fixture 2a joined to the side surface of the grout injection tube 2 and adjacent reinforcing bars disposed in the structural bottom plate a1. It is fastened or joined to a8, etc., and fixed so as not to move at the time of concrete placing of the structure bottom plate a1. The dry mortar a7 into which the protruding detection rod 15 of the tip of the grout injection tube 1 with ground subsidence measuring instrument is inserted absorbs the surrounding water and solidifies, and the detection rod 15 and the ground a3 are securely connected. Further, a water expansion rubber 24 is wound around the circumferential side surface of the grout injection pipe 2 in order to prevent the penetration of water such as ground water.

図1は地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管1であり、グラウト注入管2内に沈下検測ガイド管3と上部逆止弁装置管4が併設して組み込まれており、上部逆止弁装置4の下端に逆止弁5、上端に装置蓋6bがねじ込まれている。またグラウト注入管2下端にも逆止弁5が組み込まれている。FIG. 1 shows a grout injection pipe 1 with a ground subsidence detection device, and a subsidence measurement guide pipe 3 and an upper check valve device pipe 4 are incorporated side by side into the grout injection pipe 2, and the upper check valve device A check valve 5 is screwed into the lower end of the pipe 4 and a device lid 6 b is screwed into the upper end. Further, a check valve 5 is also incorporated at the lower end of the grout injection pipe 2.

図1のグラウト注入管2には沈下測ガイド管3、及び上部逆止弁装置管4については内設管固定具2bに嵌め込み固定されていて、グラウト注入管2下端部にも内管固定具2bが組み込まれており、管を嵌め込み固定する。また、内設管固定具2bはグラウト注入管2に貫通孔が開けられていて、必要本数のビスねじ2cで締付けられている。グラウト注入管2、沈下検測ガイド管3、逆止弁装置4にも装置蓋6、6a及び6bがねじ込んで嵌められている。すなわち、それぞれの管内上部にはネジ溝が施され、それぞれの装置蓋にも側集面にネジ山が施されている。さらには、それぞれの装置蓋上部には開閉可能な溝が設けてあり、開閉器具を挿入し回転させることで開閉が自由に行える。Figure 1 of the grouting pipe 2 subsidence test measuring guide tube 3 is in, and the upper check valve unit tube 4 is fitted and fixed to the inner設管fixture 2b, also the inner tube fixed to the grouting pipe 2 the lower end The tool 2b is incorporated, and the tube is fitted and fixed. Further, the through-hole is formed in the grout injection pipe 2 of the internal pipe fixing tool 2b, and the internal pipe fixing tool 2b is tightened with a necessary number of screw screws 2c. Device lids 6, 6a and 6b are screwed into and fitted to the grout injection pipe 2, the settlement detection guide pipe 3 and the check valve device 4, respectively. That is, a screw groove is provided on the upper portion of each tube, and a screw thread is provided on the side collecting surface of each device lid as well. Furthermore, an openable and closable groove is provided in the upper part of each device lid, and opening and closing can be freely performed by inserting and rotating the open / close device.

図1の沈下検測ガイド管3に内設された沈下検知装置7には、図3に示すように、沈下ロッド8が組み込まれていて、柔軟性を有する鋼製ワイヤー8aの上端には圧着金具9によりリング付ボルト10が取り付けてあり、その上端にはリング付ボルト10がねじ込まれている。下端にも圧着金具9が取付けてあり、その側周面にネジ溝が施されていて、沈下板12上面の凹部にねじ込み固定されている。  As shown in FIG. 3, the subsidence detector 8 installed in the subsidence measuring guide pipe 3 of FIG. 1 incorporates the subsidence rod 8 and is crimped to the upper end of the flexible steel wire 8a. A bolt 10 with a ring is attached by means of a fitting 9 and a bolt 10 with a ring is screwed into the upper end thereof. The crimp fitting 9 is attached also to the lower end, and a screw groove is provided on the side peripheral surface thereof, and screwed in and fixed to the recess on the upper surface of the settlement plate 12.

沈下ロッド8には、図3(a)に示すように、鋼製ワイヤー8a、図3(b)に示すように、丸棒鋼8bにCRゴム管8cを嵌装したもの、図3(c)に示すように、丸棒鋼8bのみが沈下板12上面に嵌合できるようにされている。つまり、丸棒鋼8b下端部に雄ネジ部が形成されていて、沈下板12上面の凹部雌ねじ溝にねじ込んで接続できるようにされている。図3に示すいずれの沈下ロッド8もその上端にはリング付ボルト10がねじ込まれていて、沈下装置ガイド管に内設することができる。尚、図3(b)の場合、CRゴム管8cに嵌入させる関係上、それぞれの嵌入接続部分に逸脱防止用の返しが施されている。  In the sinking rod 8, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), a steel wire 8a, and as shown in FIG. 3 (b), a CR rubber pipe 8c is fitted to a round bar steel 8b, FIG. 3 (c) As shown in FIG. 2, only the round bar steel 8b can be fitted on the upper surface of the sink plate 12. That is, a male screw portion is formed at the lower end portion of the round bar 8b, and can be screwed into and connected to the concave female screw groove on the top surface of the sink plate 12. A ring bolt 10 is screwed into the upper end of any of the dip rods 8 shown in FIG. 3 and can be installed in the dip device guide pipe. In addition, in the case of FIG. 3B, in order to be inserted into the CR rubber tube 8c, a detent-preventing return is applied to each of the insertion connection portions.

沈下検測装置7に組み込まれた沈下ロッド8には、沈下検測ガイド管3内面と沈下検測装置7との遊間を保持するために、沈下検測ガイド管3の内径より小径となるような柔軟性のある透水性緩衝マット13が巻回されていて、沈下検測ガイド管3内に水が流入することにより円滑に沈下検測装置7が降下する。また、流入してくる水には土粒子などが含まれている可能性もあり、これらをろ過することが可能である。この透水性緩衝マット13は、図3(a)及び(b)に示すように沈下ロッド8に部分的に、また図3(c)に示すように、沈下ロッド8の全体に渡って巻回することができる。  In order to maintain the clearance between the inner surface of the subsidence measurement guide tube 3 and the subsidence detection device 7 in the subsidence rod 8 incorporated in the subsidence measurement device 7, the diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the subsidence measurement guide tube 3 The flexible and permeable buffer mat 13 is wound, and when the water flows into the subsidence measurement guide tube 3, the subsidence measurement device 7 is smoothly lowered. In addition, there is a possibility that soil particles etc. are contained in the inflowing water, and it is possible to filter these. The permeable buffer mat 13 is wound around the entire portion of the sinking rod 8 as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) and partially as shown in FIG. 3 (c). can do.

沈下板12には、その9上面に沈下ロッド8が、ねじ込み又は嵌め込むことができるように、筒状のロッド接続管12aが突設されていて、沈下ロッド8が鋼製ワイヤー8a、丸棒鋼8bにおいてはロッド接続管12aの内周面はネジ溝が施されて、ねじ込み固定できるようにされている。丸棒鋼8bとCRゴム管8c接続ロッド(b)についてはロッド接続管12aにCRゴム管8cを外側に嵌め込む方法で、ロッド接続管12aから逸脱しないように、ロッド接続管12a外周面に溝山が施されている。  A cylindrical rod connecting pipe 12a is provided in a protruding manner on the upper surface 9 of the sinking plate 12 so that the sinking rod 8 can be screwed in or fitted in, and the sinking rod 8 is a steel wire 8a, round bar steel In 8b, the inner peripheral surface of the rod connection pipe 12a is screwed so that it can be screwed in and fixed. For round bar steel 8b and CR rubber tube 8c connecting rod (b), the CR rubber tube 8c is fitted on the outside in the rod connecting tube 12a, so that the groove on the outer surface of the rod connecting tube 12a is not deviated from the rod connecting tube 12a. Mountains are provided.

また、沈下板12の下面には複数本の検知棒15が接続されていて、その先端に地盤a3から抜出さないように返しの逆円錐形プレート15aが溶接して接合されている。また、沈下板12の下面と地盤a3に隙間が発生した場合に備えて、グラウトが流入するようにグラウト流入孔15bが開けられていて、沈下板12下面に水が滞留している場合はグラウト注入時に水が抜けるように、水抜孔15cが開設されている。また、グラウト注入管2下面と沈下板12上面が直接接触しないように、パッキングゴム16が張設されていて、地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管1を設置する際の止水、衝撃防止材となる。  Further, a plurality of detection rods 15 are connected to the lower surface of the settlement plate 12, and a barbed inverted conical plate 15a is welded and joined to the tip thereof so as not to be pulled out from the ground a3. Moreover, in preparation for the case where a gap is generated between the lower surface of the settlement plate 12 and the ground a3, the grout inflow hole 15b is opened so that the grout flows in, and the water is accumulated on the lower surface of the depression plate 12 A water drainage hole 15c is opened so that water is drained at the time of pouring. In addition, the packing rubber 16 is stretched so that the lower surface of the grout injection pipe 2 and the upper surface of the settlement plate 12 do not come into direct contact, and when installing the grout injection pipe 1 with ground subsidence detection device It becomes.

地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管1の沈下量の測定は、グラウト注入管2にねじ込まれた装置蓋6及び、沈下検測ガイド管3の装置蓋6aを解放して測定定規を挿入させて、沈下ロッド8上端に取付けたリング付ボルト10に到達させて、構造物底板a1上で数値を読み取ることが一般的であるが、地盤沈下量検測装置付グラウト注入管1には、外付計測装置b1を施工時に取付けたり、または、施工後、経年後に後付が可能な装置となっていて、グラウト注入管2及び併設された検測装置ガイド管3を貫通させて、全ねじ管17を組み込んでいる。全ねじ管17には、構造物底板a1のコンクリ−ト打設時にコンクリ−トの付着及び、管内に侵入しないように保護キャップ17aを嵌め込んでいる。外付計測装置b1の取付方法は、図7に示すように、同装置に接続された鞘管b2をグラウト注入管2外に露出した全ねじ管17にねじ込み、同管17内に配線された接続ラインb3は、沈下計測ガイド管3に内設された沈下検測装置7に組み込まれた沈下ロッド8上端のリング付ボルト10に締結させる。  To measure the amount of settlement of the grout injection tube 1 with a ground subsidence detection device, release the device cover 6 screwed into the grout injection tube 2 and the device cover 6a of the settlement detection guide tube 3 and insert a measurement ruler , It is common to reach the bolt with ring 10 attached to the upper end of the sinking rod 8 and read the numerical value on the structure bottom plate a1. The measuring device b1 can be attached at the time of construction or after installation, it can be retrofitted after ageing, and the grout injection pipe 2 and the juxtaposed measuring device guide pipe 3 can be penetrated, and all screw pipes 17 Is incorporated. A protective cap 17a is fitted to the entire screw tube 17 so that adhesion of the concrete does not occur when the structure bottom plate a1 is placed in the concrete and the tube does not enter the tube. As for the attachment method of the external measurement device b1, as shown in FIG. 7, the sheath tube b2 connected to the device was screwed into the all screw tube 17 exposed to the outside of the grout injection tube 2 and wired inside the tube 17 The connection line b3 is fastened to the ring bolt 10 at the upper end of the subsidence rod 8 incorporated in the subsidence measuring device 7 installed in the subsidence measurement guide tube 3.

図2は構造物底板a1内に地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管1が設置され、地盤a3が沈下して、地盤a3が沈下して、沈下計測装置7が降下した状態を表し、地盤a3が沈下すると、地盤a3に接続された沈下棒15が沈下板12を伝って沈下ロッド8を引き込む。沈下が安定した後に、前項記述の方法で沈下量を測定定規等を使用して読み取り、空洞容量を算出して、グラウト材量を計量する。グラウト注入作業は、装置蓋6及び6bを解放して逆止弁5をグラウト注入ノズルa11で押し下げ、さらに同管2下端に組み込まれた逆止弁5を押し下げて、空洞a10にグラウト材を注入充填する。逆止弁は、空洞内に滞留している水の噴出を防止し、さらには、空洞a10内にグラウト材を注入充填後、径年ののちに構造物底板a1下に空洞a10が発生した場合、再利用が可能である。Fig. 2 shows a grout injection pipe 1 with a ground subsidence detector installed in the structure bottom plate a1, the ground a3 sinks, the ground a3 sinks, and the settlement measuring device 7 descends, the ground a3 When it sinks, the sinking rod 15 connected to the ground a3 pulls the sinking rod 8 along the sinking plate 12. After settling is stabilized, the amount of settling is read using a measuring ruler or the like according to the method described in the preceding paragraph, the cavity volume is calculated, and the amount of grout material is measured. In the grout injection operation, the apparatus lids 6 and 6b are released, the check valve 5 is pushed down by the grout injection nozzle a11, and the check valve 5 incorporated at the lower end of the same pipe 2 is pushed down to inject grout material into the cavity a10. To fill. In the case where a check valve prevents injection of water staying in the cavity, and furthermore, after injection and filling of grout material into the cavity a10, a cavity a10 is generated under the structure bottom plate a1 after years of age , Can be reused.

図5は逆止弁5を示すものであり、熱可塑性プラスチックでリング状に形成された円筒形の止水弁枠19の下面に円形のネオプレーンゴム20が張設されていて、おおよそ1/3円形の鋼製薄板21とおおよそ2/3円形の鋼製薄板21aで挟み込まれている。おおよそ1/3円は鋼製薄板21及びネオプレーンゴム20を貫通して止水弁枠19にビスねじ22で複数個所固定され、また、2/3円部は鋼製薄板21aにビスねじ22にて複数個所固定されている。
そして、グラウト材注入時は、鋼製薄板21aをグラウト注入ノズルa11の先端で押し下げると、簡単に解放されて、ノズルを抜けばネオプレーンゴムの弾性力により復元される。
FIG. 5 shows the check valve 5, and a circular neoprene rubber 20 is stretched on the lower surface of a cylindrical water shut off valve frame 19 formed in a ring shape of a thermoplastic, It is sandwiched between a circular steel thin plate 21 and an approximately 2/3 round steel thin plate 21a. Approximately 1/3 yen penetrates the steel thin plate 21 and the neoprene rubber 20 and is fixed to the water shut off valve frame 19 at a plurality of locations with the screw 22, and the 2/3 circle part is fixed to the steel thin plate 21 a It is fixed at multiple locations.
Then, when the grout material is injected, when the steel thin plate 21a is pushed down by the tip of the grout injection nozzle a11, it is easily released, and if the nozzle is removed, it is restored by the elastic force of neoprene rubber.

図7の(d)面側に示すように、沈下計測ガイド管3をグラウト注入管2外に併設して、その上部及び下部に固定金具18を嵌め込み、固定金具18はビスねじ2cでそれぞれの管に締付けて固定されている。下端にも同金具2cで固定されている。グラウト注入管2内の内空面積を縮小することにより、構造物底盤a1の断面欠損を少なくすることができる。また、グラウト注入管3下端には、逆止弁5が組み込まれている。さらには、外付計測装置b1の接続も可能である。また、図7の(e)面側に示すように、グラウト注入管2と沈下検測ガイド管3を独立させて設置することも可能であり、グラウト注入管2は所定の位置に配置し、沈下検測装置ガイド管3は特に重要な部位に配置し観測することが可能であり、前述同様に、外付検測装置b3が接続可能である。  As shown in the (d) side of FIG. 7, the depression measurement guide pipe 3 is juxtaposed outside the grout injection pipe 2, and the fixing fitting 18 is fitted in the upper and lower parts thereof. It is tightened and fixed to the pipe. The lower end is also fixed by the same bracket 2c. By reducing the inner space area in the grout injection pipe 2, it is possible to reduce the cross-sectional defects of the structure bottom board a1. Further, a check valve 5 is incorporated at the lower end of the grout injection pipe 3. Furthermore, connection of the external measurement device b1 is also possible. Alternatively, as shown in the side (e) of FIG. 7, the grout injection pipe 2 and the settlement detection guide pipe 3 can be installed independently, and the grout injection pipe 2 is disposed at a predetermined position, The subsidence measurement apparatus guide pipe 3 can be disposed and observed at a particularly important part, and the external detection and measurement apparatus b3 can be connected as described above.

図8(a)に示す地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト管1は、上下に二分割されたもので、予め設置されたグラウト管2の下部管Bの上端まで同管2の上部管2A部分を降下させて連結するようにされている。グラウト管2の上部管2A側周面には、上部管2Aと下部管2Bを連結・接合させるためにスリーブ管2dが溶接して接合されていて、上部管2Aがさらに降下されると、グラウト管2の下部管2Bがスリーブ管2dの内側に嵌入されて、さらに降下させると両管の端面同士が接触して停止する。また同様に、グラウト管2内に内設された分割沈下検測ガイド管3の上部管下端はスリーブ管2dの下端に位置しており、スリーブ管2dの接続長はグラウト管2の下部管2Aの上端から若干下げた位置で内設しているので、分割した沈下検測ガイド管3の上部管及び下部管の端面同士も密接する。  The grout tube 1 with a ground subsidence detection device shown in FIG. 8 (a) is vertically divided into two, and the upper tube 2A of the same tube 2 is extended to the upper end of the lower tube B of the grout tube 2 installed in advance. It is made to descend and connect. The sleeve pipe 2d is welded and joined to the upper pipe 2A side peripheral surface of the grout pipe 2 in order to connect and join the upper pipe 2A and the lower pipe 2B, and when the upper pipe 2A is further lowered, the grout The lower pipe 2B of the pipe 2 is fitted into the inside of the sleeve pipe 2d, and when it is further lowered, the end faces of both pipes come into contact with each other and stop. Similarly, the lower end of the upper pipe of the split settlement inspection guide pipe 3 installed in the grout pipe 2 is located at the lower end of the sleeve pipe 2d, and the connection length of the sleeve pipe 2d is the lower pipe 2A of the grout pipe 2 Since the interior is installed at a position slightly lower than the upper end of the upper end of the lower end of the divided subsidence measurement guide pipe 3, the end faces of the upper and lower pipes are in close contact with each other.

また、沈下検測ガイド管3内に内設し、かつ上下に分割された沈下ロッド8の上ロッド下端には下向きのボルト8dが溶接・接合されていて、さらには中間ロングナット8fが取付けられる。また、下ロッドは上端に上向きのボルト8eが溶接して接合されていて、上部の沈下ロッド8fが降下せしめられると、先端の中間ロングナット8fが下部の上端に上向きに溶接・接合されたボルト8eに接触する。そして、図8(b)に示すように、ロッド上部の沈下ロッド8を回転させることにより連結させる。連結の確認後、スリーブ管2d側周面に複数ヶ所の内ねじを施した管固定孔2eに管固定ボルト2fをねじ込み、同様に上下に分割された地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト管1を連結し、図8(c)に示すように、上ロッドの下端に上向きのボルト8dを溶接して接合し、中間ロングナット8fを取付ける。ここで、図8(d)に示すように、スリーブ管2dには、内ねじを有した管固定孔が複数ヶ所穿孔されていて、管固定ボルト2fをねじ込んで固定する。  In addition, a downward bolt 8d is welded and joined to the lower end of the upper rod of the sinking rod 8 installed inside the sinking detection guide pipe 3 and divided into upper and lower parts, and furthermore, an intermediate long nut 8f is attached . The lower rod is welded to the upper end with an upward bolt 8e, and when the upper depression rod 8f is lowered, the middle long nut 8f at the tip is welded and joined upward to the upper end of the lower end. Contact 8e. And as shown in FIG.8 (b), it connects by rotating the sinking rod 8 of rod upper part. After confirming the connection, screw the tube fixing bolt 2f into the tube fixing hole 2e in which a plurality of internal threads are given on the peripheral surface of the sleeve tube 2d, and connect the grout tube 1 with the ground subsidence inspection device similarly divided up and down Then, as shown in FIG. 8C, an upward bolt 8d is welded and joined to the lower end of the upper rod, and an intermediate long nut 8f is attached. Here, as shown in FIG. 8D, a plurality of tube fixing holes having internal threads are bored in the sleeve tube 2d, and a tube fixing bolt 2f is screwed in and fixed.

また、図9(a)に示すように、沈下ロッド8の下端には、ユニバーサルジョイント等を用いて沈下板2との自在連結部8gを設け、予め設置された沈下板2に後から沈下ロッド8を連結可能としてもよく、沈下ロッド8の下端に沈下板2の上面に接合されたロッドプラグ8iにロッドソケット8hを介して嵌入接続する。すなわち、図9(b)に示すように、検測ロッドガイド管1内に沈下ロッド8を挿入し、降下させ、図9(c)に示すように、沈下ロッド8を下方に押し込む操作のみで沈下板2と連結することができる。その際、双方に相対的な位置ズレが生じても自在継手8gの変位特性により自動的に修正される。したがって、目視不能な位置でも沈下ロッドと沈下板を的確に連結することができる。  Further, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), a universal joint or the like is provided at the lower end of the sinking rod 8 to provide a free connection portion 8g with the sinking plate 2, and the sinking rod 2 is later fitted to the sinking plate 2 installed in advance. 8 may be connectable, and the rod plug 8i joined to the lower end of the sinking rod 8 to the upper surface of the sinking plate 2 is fitted and connected via the rod socket 8h. That is, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the sinking rod 8 is inserted into the detection rod guide tube 1 and lowered, and as shown in FIG. 9 (c), only by the operation of pushing the sinking rod 8 downward. It can be connected to the sink plate 2. At that time, even if relative positional deviation occurs on both sides, it is automatically corrected by the displacement characteristic of the universal joint 8g. Therefore, the sinking rod and the sinking plate can be properly connected even at an invisible position.

尚、図10に示すように、構造物底盤aの上面の設計仕上り高さHに対して高低差が生じ、実仕上り面H1の様に高さの誤差が発生した場合の対処方法として、予めソケット管2eをグラウト注入管2上端部に接合させておき、グラウト注入管2と同径の高さ調整用のスリーブ管2fを嵌め込んで実仕上り面H1に合致させる。その後、装置蓋6を嵌め込み高さ調整を終了する。すなわち、ソケット管2eの内周面には接合面を除き全周面にねじ2gを施し、また、スリーブ管2fの側周面の全面にもねじ2gが施し、左右に回転させることによりスリーブ管2fを上下させて実仕上り高さH1にスリ−ブ管2f上端を合致させた後に、予めスリーブ管2f内面上部に施したネジに装置蓋6をねじ込み高さ調整を行う。スリーブ管2fの定着長L1および、高さ調整代Lは、スリーブ管2fが逸脱しない長さとし、先ず、高さ調整代Lを決定した後でスリーブ管2fの全長を決定する。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, a height difference occurs with respect to the design finish height H of the upper surface of the structure bottom board a, and an error of the height occurs as in the actual finish surface H1, as a countermeasure. The socket pipe 2e is joined to the upper end of the grout injection pipe 2, and a sleeve pipe 2f for height adjustment having the same diameter as that of the grout injection pipe 2 is fitted to match the actual finished surface H1. Thereafter, the device cover 6 is fitted and the height adjustment is finished. That is, on the inner peripheral surface of the socket tube 2e, the screw 2g is applied on the entire peripheral surface except the joint surface, and on the entire side peripheral surface of the sleeve tube 2f, the screw 2g is applied. After the upper end of the sleeve pipe 2f is aligned with the actual finished height H1 by moving up and down 2f, the device cover 6 is screwed into a screw previously applied to the upper surface of the inner surface of the sleeve pipe 2f to adjust the height. The fixing length L1 of the sleeve tube 2f and the height adjustment margin L are set so that the sleeve tube 2f does not deviate. First, after the height adjustment margin L is determined, the total length of the sleeve tube 2f is determined.

1 地盤沈下検測装付グラウト注入管
2 グラウト注入管
2A 分割グラウト注入管の上部管
2B 分割グラウト注入管の下部管
2a 固定金具
2b 内設管固定具
2c ビスねじ
2d スリーブ管
2e ソケット管
2f 高さ調整用スリーブ管
2g ねじ
3 沈下検測ガイド管
4 上部逆止弁装置
5 逆止弁
6 装置蓋
6a 装置蓋
6b 装置蓋
7 沈下検測装置
8 沈下ロッド
8a 鋼製ワイヤー
8b 丸棒鋼
8c CRゴム管
8d 上接続ボルト
8e 下接続ボルト
8f 中間ロングナット
8g ロッド自在継手(自在連結部)
8h ロッドソケット
8i ロッドプラグ
9 圧着金具
10 リング付ボルト
11 ネジ溝付圧着金具
12 沈下板
12aロッド接続管
13 透水性緩衝マット
14 固定リング
15 検知棒
15a逆円錐形プレート
15bグラウト流入孔
15c水抜孔
16 パッキングゴム
17 全ネジ管
17a保護キャップ
18 管固定金具
19 止水弁枠
20 ネオプレーンゴム
21 鋼製薄板
21a鋼製薄板
22 ビスねじ
a 構造物
a1 構造物底版
a2 均しコンクリート
a3 地盤
a4 紙製円筒型枠
a5 開口部
a6 座掘り
a7 ドライモルタル
a8 砂
a9 鉄筋等
a10 空洞
a11 グラウト注入先端ノズル
b1 外付計測装置
b2 鞘管
b3 接続ライン
1 ground subsidence inspection installation grouting injection pipe 2 grout injection pipe 2A split grout injection pipe upper pipe 2B lower grout injection pipe lower pipe 2a fixing bracket 2b internal pipe fixing tool 2c screw screw 2d sleeve pipe 2e socket pipe 2f high Sleeve tube for adjustment 2g Screw 3 Settlement detection guide tube 4 Upper check valve device tube 5 Check valve 6 Device cover 6a Device cover 6b Device cover 7 Settlement detection device 8 Sinking rod 8a Steel wire 8b Round bar steel 8c CR Rubber tube 8d upper connection bolt 8e lower connection bolt 8f middle long nut 8g rod universal joint (universal connection part)
8h rod socket 8i rod plug 9 crimped bracket 10 bolt with ring 11 screwed crimped fitting 12 sink plate 12a rod connection pipe 13 water permeable buffer mat 14 fixed ring 15 detection rod 15a inverted conical plate 15b grout inflow hole 15c water drainage hole 16 Packing rubber 17 All screw tube 17a Protective cap 18 Tube fixing bracket 19 Water blocking valve frame 20 Neoprene rubber 21 Steel thin plate 21a Steel thin plate 22 Screw screw a Structure a1 Structure bottom plate a2 Smoothing concrete a3 Ground a4 Paper cylinder Frame a5 Opening a6 Double hole a7 Dry mortar a8 Sand a9 Rebar etc. a10 Cavity a11 Grout injection tip nozzle b1 External measuring device b2 Sheath tube b3 Connection line

Claims (6)

土木建築構造物底版内を上下に貫通して設置されるグラウト注入管において、当該グラウト注入管内のほぼ全長にわたって配置された沈下ロッドを有する沈下検測ガイド管と、逆止弁装置管が内設管固定具に嵌め込み固定して併設されていて、当該逆止弁装置の上端開口にグラウト注入先端ノズルが押圧挿入可能にされた第1の蓋体、及びその下端開口に第1の逆止弁が設けられ、前記グラウト注入管にはその上端開口を閉蓋する第2の蓋体、及び下端開口に第2の逆止弁が設けられ、前記沈下検測ガイド管には、検知棒が垂下された沈下板に接続された前記沈下ロッドが上下動可能、且つ沈下検測ガイドの内面と遊間状態に挿通されると共にその上端開口を閉蓋する第3の蓋体が設けられ、沈下検測ガイド管を貫通して外付計測装置と前記沈下ロッドの接続ラインが配線可能、且つ当該外付計測装置が取付け可能な全ネジ管が組み込まれていることを特徴とする地盤沈下検装置付グラウト注入管。A grout injection pipe installed vertically through the bottom of a civil engineering and construction structure bottom plate, the settlement detection guide pipe having a sinking rod disposed over substantially the entire length of the grout injection pipe, and a check valve device pipe. A first lid fitted and fixed to a pipe fixture and having a grout injection tip nozzle press-insertable at the upper end opening of the check valve device, and a first check valve at the lower end opening The grout injection tube is provided with a second lid closing the upper end opening, and a second check valve is provided at the lower end opening, and a detection rod is suspended in the settlement detection guide tube subsidence plate connected to said subsidence rod vertically movable, and subsidence gage third lid for closing off the upper end opening while being inserted into the guide of the inner surface and Joint Gap state is provided, subsidence gage Through the guide tube external measuring device and the above Possible wiring connection line of the lower rod, and subsidence biopsy device with grout injection pipe, characterized in that with the outside of the measuring device the full screw tube is incorporated attachable. 沈下ロッドに、沈下検測ガイド管の内径よりも小径で、且つ柔軟性を有する透水性緩衝材を巻回したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の地盤沈下検装置付グラウト注入管。 2. A grout injection tube with a ground subsidence detector according to claim 1 , wherein a flexible water-permeable buffer material having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the subsidence measurement guide tube and having flexibility is wound on the subsidence rod . 検知棒の下端に引き抜け防止プレートを取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の地盤沈下検装置付グラウト注入管。 The grout injection pipe with a ground subsidence inspection device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a pullout prevention plate is attached to a lower end of the detection rod . 地盤沈下量検測置付グラウト注入管を任意の位置で予め上下に分割して、構造物底版の施工高さに応じた位置で連結可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項のいずれかに記載の地盤沈下検装置付グラウト注入管。 The ground subsidence amount gage置付grouting pipe is divided in advance vertically in any position, according to claim 1 to claim 3, characterized in that the connectable at a position corresponding to the installation height of the structure bottom plate Grout injection pipe with ground subsidence detector according to any of the above. 沈下ロッドの下端に沈下板との自在連結部を設け、予め設置された沈下板に 後から連結可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項のいずれかに記載の地盤沈下検測装置付グラウト注入管。The ground subsidence inspection according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , characterized in that a free connection portion with a sink plate is provided at the lower end of the sink rod, and it is possible to connect later to a sink plate installed in advance. Grout injection tube with device. 構造物底盤上面の設計仕上り高さに対する実仕上り面の高さを調整するため、グラウト注入管上端部にグラウト注入管と同径の高さ調整用のスリーブ管を予め接合したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項のいずれかに記載の地盤沈検測装置付グラウト注入管。 In order to adjust the height of the actual finished surface to the design finish height of the upper surface of the structure bottom board , it is characterized in that a sleeve pipe for height adjustment with the same diameter as the grout injection pipe is connected in advance to the upper end of the grout injection pipe. The grout injection pipe with a ground subsidence measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 .
JP2015159230A 2014-11-18 2015-07-24 Grout injection tube with ground subsidence detection device Expired - Fee Related JP6512480B2 (en)

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