JP6522384B2 - レーザレーダ装置及び走行体 - Google Patents
レーザレーダ装置及び走行体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6522384B2 JP6522384B2 JP2015060071A JP2015060071A JP6522384B2 JP 6522384 B2 JP6522384 B2 JP 6522384B2 JP 2015060071 A JP2015060071 A JP 2015060071A JP 2015060071 A JP2015060071 A JP 2015060071A JP 6522384 B2 JP6522384 B2 JP 6522384B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light receiving
- line sensor
- target area
- information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/42—Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
- B61L23/041—Obstacle detection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L29/00—Safety means for rail/road crossing traffic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C3/00—Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders
- G01C3/02—Details
- G01C3/06—Use of electric means to obtain final indication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/93—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S17/931—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4816—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of receivers alone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4817—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements relating to scanning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/486—Receivers
- G01S7/4865—Time delay measurement, e.g. time-of-flight measurement, time of arrival measurement or determining the exact position of a peak
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L29/00—Safety means for rail/road crossing traffic
- B61L29/24—Means for warning road traffic that a gate is closed or closing, or that rail traffic is approaching, e.g. for visible or audible warning
- B61L29/28—Means for warning road traffic that a gate is closed or closing, or that rail traffic is approaching, e.g. for visible or audible warning electrically operated
- B61L29/30—Supervision, e.g. monitoring arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/165—Anti-collision systems for passive traffic, e.g. including static obstacles, trees
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/166—Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
11 レーザ光源
12 送光側レンズ
13 スキャナ
15 垂直走査部
16 受光側レンズ
17 受光側光学系
18 受光ラインセンサ
18a 受光セル
21 情報生成部
30 光源制御部
31 スキャナ制御部
35 リレーレンズ
36 集光レンズ
36a 曲面
36b 平面
100 列車(走行体)
150 車両(走行体)
A 計測対象エリア
Aa 分割エリア
L レーザ光
R 反射光
S 計測点
X 水平方向(第1方向)
Y 垂直方向(第2方向)
Claims (3)
- レーザ光源と、
前記レーザ光源から発光されるレーザ光を所定の第1方向に延びるライン状に成形する送光側レンズと、
前記ライン状に成形された前記レーザ光を、計測対象エリアにおける前記第1方向に直交する第2方向に走査させながら照射するスキャナと、
前記計測対象エリアから反射される反射光を受光する受光側レンズと、
前記受光側レンズの下流側に配置され、前記第1方向に沿って並べられた複数の受光セルを有する受光ラインセンサと、
前記受光側レンズと前記受光ラインセンサとの間に配置され、前記受光側レンズで受光された前記反射光を前記受光ラインセンサに向けて集光するとともに、前記第2方向に集光される倍率が前記第1方向に集光される倍率よりも大きく設定された受光側光学系と、
前記受光ラインセンサが出力した受信信号に基づき、前記計測対象エリアの3次元情報を生成する情報生成部と、を備え、
前記受光側光学系は、前記スキャナの走査に応じて、前記計測対象エリア全体からの反射光を受光する前記受光側レンズの結像位置付近、または後方に配置され、前記受光側レンズが結像する前記計測対象エリア全体を含む結像情報のすべてを前記受光ラインセンサに向けて伝送するリレーレンズと、前記リレーレンズから伝送された光束を前記受光ラインセンサに向けて前記第2方向に集光させる集光レンズと、を備えたことを特徴とするレーザレーダ装置。 - 前記情報生成部は、前記反射光を受光した前記受光セルのピクセル情報に基づき取得された前記第1方向の位置情報と、前記レーザ光が照射されてから前記受光ラインセンサで受光されるまでの光往復時間から取得された計測対象エリアまでの距離情報と、前記レーザ光を照射した際の前記スキャナの送光制御角度に基づき取得された前記第2方向の位置情報とから前記計測対象エリアの3次元情報を生成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザレーダ装置。
- 請求項1または2に記載のレーザレーダ装置を備えることを特徴とする走行体。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015060071A JP6522384B2 (ja) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | レーザレーダ装置及び走行体 |
| PCT/JP2015/082563 WO2016151939A1 (ja) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-11-19 | レーザレーダ装置及び走行体 |
| US15/557,995 US11009606B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-11-19 | Laser radar device and traveling body |
| SG11201707741UA SG11201707741UA (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-11-19 | Laser radar device and traveling body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015060071A JP6522384B2 (ja) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | レーザレーダ装置及び走行体 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016180624A JP2016180624A (ja) | 2016-10-13 |
| JP2016180624A5 JP2016180624A5 (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
| JP6522384B2 true JP6522384B2 (ja) | 2019-05-29 |
Family
ID=56977132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015060071A Expired - Fee Related JP6522384B2 (ja) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | レーザレーダ装置及び走行体 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11009606B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6522384B2 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG11201707741UA (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016151939A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3491419A4 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-11-27 | SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. | OPTICAL STRUCTURE FOR EXTENDING THE UAV LASER RADAR SCANNING RANGE AND OTHER OBJECTS, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS |
| JP6862751B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-14 | 2021-04-21 | 富士通株式会社 | 距離測定装置、距離測定方法及びプログラム |
| DE102016122645A1 (de) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-05-24 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Empfangseinrichtung für eine optische Detektionsvorrichtung, Detektionsvorrichtung und Fahrerassistenzsystem |
| JP6754706B2 (ja) | 2017-02-14 | 2020-09-16 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電磁波検出装置、プログラム、および情報取得システム |
| JP6968568B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-20 | 2021-11-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 形状計測システム、及び、形状計測方法 |
| JP6743761B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-29 | 2020-08-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 測距センサ |
| JP2019015697A (ja) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-31 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 距離測定装置及び移動体装置 |
| CN111819463B (zh) | 2018-03-08 | 2024-03-08 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 激光雷达 |
| DE112018007245T5 (de) | 2018-03-08 | 2020-11-26 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Laser-radar |
| JP7264167B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-30 | 2023-04-25 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | レーザーレーダー装置及びフレームデータの補正システム |
| CN113961005A (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2022-01-21 | 科沃斯机器人股份有限公司 | 行进控制的方法、表面清洁机器人及存储介质 |
| JPWO2020116078A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-10-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | レーザレーダ |
| IL263848A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-30 | Elta Systems Ltd | System for obstacle detection |
| JP2020187079A (ja) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | レーザレーダ装置及び走行体 |
| CN113193471B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-12-20 | 上海禾赛科技有限公司 | 激光器、激光器发射板组件、激光雷达和激光器封装方法 |
| WO2021192601A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ラインビーム走査光学系およびレーザレーダ |
| JP7037609B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-03-16 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電磁波検出装置およびプログラム |
| EP3984818A1 (de) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-20 | ZKW Group GmbH | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für einen kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer |
| CN112945137B (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-06-10 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | 一种基于单线激光雷达与测距仪装备的仓储矿堆扫描方法 |
| CN115113181A (zh) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种激光雷达及回波光信号接收方法 |
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-
2015
- 2015-03-23 JP JP2015060071A patent/JP6522384B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-11-19 US US15/557,995 patent/US11009606B2/en active Active
- 2015-11-19 WO PCT/JP2015/082563 patent/WO2016151939A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2015-11-19 SG SG11201707741UA patent/SG11201707741UA/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016180624A (ja) | 2016-10-13 |
| SG11201707741UA (en) | 2017-10-30 |
| US20180038958A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
| WO2016151939A1 (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
| US11009606B2 (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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