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JP6522479B2 - Rubber ring type wave prevention device - Google Patents
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JP6522479B2 - Rubber ring type wave prevention device - Google Patents

Rubber ring type wave prevention device Download PDF

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JP6522479B2
JP6522479B2 JP2015196294A JP2015196294A JP6522479B2 JP 6522479 B2 JP6522479 B2 JP 6522479B2 JP 2015196294 A JP2015196294 A JP 2015196294A JP 2015196294 A JP2015196294 A JP 2015196294A JP 6522479 B2 JP6522479 B2 JP 6522479B2
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cable
rubber
rubber ring
rubber member
wave
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JP2017070154A (en
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義次 家永
義次 家永
齊藤英雄
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Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
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Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
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Description

本発明は、地中電線地中管路内に敷設されたケーブルが一方向に移動するケーブル波乗り現象の進行を防止するゴムリング式波乗防止装置に関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rubber ring wave anti-corrugation apparatus for preventing the progress of a cable wave riding phenomenon in which a cable laid in a underground electric wire underground pipeline moves in one direction.

従来より、地中管路内に敷設されたケーブルが一方向に移動するケーブル波乗り現象の進行を防止するケーブル移動防止装置が知られている。   DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART Conventionally, the cable movement prevention apparatus which prevents advancing of the cable wave riding phenomenon which the cable installed in the underground pipeline moves to one direction is known.

この種のケーブル移動防止装置として、管路内に敷設されたケーブルがその敷設方向に移動するのを防止するために、管路111とケーブル112の間に、流体圧入により径方向に膨張拡大する可変押え具120が設けられ、その可変押え具120は、半剛性弾性材である硬質ゴムを用いて形成されている第1の板部材121と第2の板部材122、および可撓性伸縮材である軟質ゴムを用いて形成されている側方部材123を有している(図10参照)。この側方部材123は、第1の板部材121と第2の板部材122間の扁平矩形状空間部125を側方から囲繞して気密閉塞され、この扁平矩形状空間部125に流体である空気を圧入させるために、空気バルブが設けられている。そして、この側方部材123で囲繞された扁平矩形状空間部125に加圧空気126を送り込むことにより、扁平矩形状空間部125は第1と第2の板部材121,122を押しながら膨張し、第1の板部材121が管路111の内壁面に押圧され、第2の板部材122はケーブル112の外周面を押圧する。これにより、ケーブル112の移動を確実に防止するのに必要な拘束効果を得ることができるというものであった(たとえば、技術文献1)。ここで、図10従来のケーブル移動防止装置の断面図である。
As a cable movement preventing device of this kind, in order to prevent the cable laid in the pipeline from moving in the laying direction, the fluid expansion and expansion is performed between the pipeline 111 and the cable 112 by the fluid press-in. A variable presser 120 is provided, and the variable presser 120 includes a first plate member 121 and a second plate member 122 formed of hard rubber which is a semi-rigid elastic material, and a flexible stretchable material. The side member 123 is made of soft rubber (see FIG. 10). The side member 123 is hermetically sealed by laterally surrounding the flat rectangular space 125 between the first plate member 121 and the second plate member 122, and the flat rectangular space 125 is a fluid. An air valve is provided to press in the air. Then, by feeding the pressurized air 126 into the flat rectangular space 125 surrounded by the side members 123, the flat rectangular space 125 expands while pressing the first and second plate members 121 and 122. The first plate member 121 is pressed against the inner wall surface of the conduit 111, and the second plate member 122 presses the outer peripheral surface of the cable 112. As a result, it is possible to obtain the restraint effect necessary to reliably prevent the movement of the cable 112 (for example, technical document 1). Here, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional cable movement prevention device.

特開2005−253241号公報JP, 2005-253241, A

しかしながら、従来のケーブル移動防止装置では、管路内に敷設されたケーブルの負荷が大きくなる(電流量が多くなる)と熱を持ちゴムが膨張するので、ケーブルの面圧が高くなりケーブルの変形等悪影響が生じるという問題があった。また、ケーブルの負荷が小さくなる(電流量が少なくなる)とゴムが収縮するので、ゴムの収縮による面圧が低下することも懸念される。   However, in the conventional cable movement prevention device, if the load of the cable laid in the pipeline increases (the amount of current increases) and heat is held and the rubber expands, the surface pressure of the cable increases and deformation of the cable There was a problem that an adverse effect would occur. In addition, since the rubber shrinks when the load on the cable decreases (the amount of current decreases), there is also a concern that the contact pressure due to the shrinkage of the rubber may decrease.

本発明は上記問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、管路内に敷設されたケーブルに対する接触面の面圧が許容される面圧に保持することができるゴムリング式波乗防止装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a rubber ring type anti-corrugation apparatus capable of holding the surface pressure of the contact surface to the cable laid in a pipe line at an allowable surface pressure. The purpose is

上記課題を解決し上記目的を達成するために、本発明のうち第1の態様に係るものは、地中電線管路内に敷設されたケーブルが一方向に移動するケーブル波乗り現象の進行を防止するゴムリング式波乗防止装置であって、地中電線管路内壁とケーブルの外周部の間にそれぞれと接触して設けられたゴム部材と、ゴム部材の一方の側面側に接触し、地中電線管路外のケーブルの外周部に設けられ、地中電線管路入口の径より外径が大きい入口側押え板と、ゴム部材の他方の側面側に接触し、地中電線管路内のケーブルの外周部に設けられた管路内側押え板と、管路内側押え板からゴム部材を介し入口側押え板を貫通して形成させた挿入口が少なくとも4つ設けられ、それぞれの挿入口に挿入された挿入棒と、入口側押え板の地中電線管路外側方向の挿入棒の部位と嵌合し、入口側押え板と管路内側押え板の間のゴム部材に圧縮力を付与するバネ部材と、を有し、バネ部材は、入口側押え板と管路内側押え板の間のゴム部材に付与される圧縮力によりゴム部材とケーブルとの接触面の圧力をあらかじめ定められた範囲内の圧力に保持させ、ゴム部材は、地中電線管路断面方向に5層として形成され、両端および中央の層を硬度が略30のゴムリングとし、両端と中央の層の硬度が略30のゴムリングの間をそれぞれ塩化ビニル製リングとしたことを特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above problems and achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the cable laid in the underground wire conduit prevents the progression of the cable wave riding phenomenon in which the cable moves in one direction. Rubber ring type wave preventing device, the rubber member provided in contact with each between the inner wall of the underground wire conduit and the outer peripheral portion of the cable, and one side of the rubber member, It is provided on the outer peripheral part of the cable outside the middle electric wire conduit, and contacts the inlet side pressing plate whose outer diameter is larger than the diameter of the underground electric wire conduit inlet, and the other side of the rubber member. And at least four insertion openings formed through the inlet side holding plate through the rubber member from the inner holding plate and the inner side holding plate, and the respective insertion openings Rod inserted into the underground and the underground electric conduit A spring member that fits with the insertion rod portion of the first part and applies a compressive force to the rubber member between the inlet side pressure plate and the inner pipe pressure plate; the spring member includes the inlet side pressure plate and the inner pipe side pressure plate The pressure of the contact surface between the rubber member and the cable is held at a pressure within a predetermined range by the compressive force applied to the rubber member between the plates, and the rubber member is formed as five layers in the underground wire conduit cross-sectional direction The layers at both ends and the center are rubber rings having a hardness of approximately 30, and the layers between the rubber layers at both ends and the center are made from polyvinyl chloride, respectively .

管路内のケーブルに電流が流れていない低温時においてはゴム部材が収縮しケーブルとゴム部材の接触面の圧力が低下するが、本発明によれば、挿入棒の入口側押え板の管路外側方向に設けられたバネ部材により入口側押え板と管路内側押え板の間のゴム部材が圧縮され、その圧縮力によりゴム部材とケーブルとの接触面の圧力をあらかじめ定められた範囲内の圧力に保持することができる。また、管路内のケーブルに電流が流れると、ケーブルとゴム部材が熱を持って膨張し、ケーブルとゴム部材の接触面の圧力が増大するが、この場合においても、バネ部材のバネ力に逆らって管路外方向に入口側押え板が押圧移動されるので、その分ケーブルとゴム部材の接触面の圧力が弱くなり、ケーブルとゴム部材の接触面の圧力をあらかじめ定められた範囲内の圧力にすることができる。また、ゴム部材を管路断面方向に5層とし、その両端および中央の層を硬度が略30のゴムリングとし、そして両端と中央の層の硬度が略30のゴムリングの間をそれぞれ塩化ビニル製リングとしているので、ゴム部材全体をゴム材質とした場合と比較してゴム部材全体の熱膨張率が低くなりゴム部材全体の膨張・収縮量を減らすことができる。これにより、ゴム部材全体の膨張・収縮量を減らされるので、ケーブルとゴム部材の接触面の圧力がある一定の範囲(許容される圧力範囲)により保持させやすくできる。このように、ケーブルとゴム部材の接触面の圧力が高くなることによるケーブルの変形等を防止することができるとともに、ケーブルとゴム部材の接触面の圧力が小さくなることによるケーブルに対する面圧(把持力)が低下することも防止することもできる。

Although the rubber member contracts and the pressure on the contact surface between the cable and the rubber member decreases at low temperatures when no current flows in the cable in the conduit, according to the present invention, the conduit of the inlet side pressing plate of the insertion rod The rubber member between the inlet pressure plate and the inner pressure plate is compressed by the spring member provided in the outward direction, and the pressure of the pressure on the contact surface between the rubber member and the cable is made within the predetermined range by the compression force. Can be held. In addition, when current flows in the cable in the conduit, the cable and the rubber member expand with heat, and the pressure on the contact surface between the cable and the rubber member increases, but also in this case, the spring force of the spring member On the contrary, since the inlet side pressing plate is pressed and moved in the pipe outward direction, the pressure on the contact surface of the cable and the rubber member is weakened by that amount, and the pressure on the contact surface of the cable and the rubber member is within a predetermined range. It can be pressure. Further, the rubber member has five layers in the cross-sectional direction of the conduit, the layers at both ends and the center are rubber rings having a hardness of about 30 and vinyl chloride between the rubber rings having a hardness of about 30 at both ends and the center Since the ring is made of a material, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the entire rubber member becomes lower and the amount of expansion and contraction of the entire rubber member can be reduced as compared to the case where the entire rubber member is made of rubber. As a result, the amount of expansion and contraction of the entire rubber member can be reduced, so that the pressure on the contact surface between the cable and the rubber member can be easily held within a certain range (allowable pressure range). Thus, deformation of the cable due to high pressure on the contact surface of the cable and the rubber member can be prevented, and surface pressure on the cable (gripping due to a decrease in pressure on the contact surface of the cable and the rubber member) Power) can also be prevented.

本発明のうち第2の態様に係るものは、第1の態様に係るゴムリング式波乗防止装置であって、ゴム部材は、ケーブルと接触する部分をテーパー形状としたことを特徴とするものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rubber ring type wave preventing device according to the first aspect, wherein the rubber member is characterized in that the portion in contact with the cable is tapered. It is.

本発明によれば、ゴム部材のケーブルと接触する部分をテーパー形状としているので、ゴム部材とケーブルの接触面の移動抵抗が大きくなり、ケーブルが管路内を移動しにくくなる。これにより、管路内に敷設されたケーブルが一方向に移動するケーブル波乗り現象の進行を防止することができる。   According to the present invention, since the portion of the rubber member in contact with the cable has a tapered shape, the movement resistance of the contact surface between the rubber member and the cable is increased, and the cable is less likely to move in the conduit. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the progress of the cable wave riding phenomenon in which the cable laid in the conduit moves in one direction.

本発明のうち第の態様に係るものは、第1の態様または第2の態様に係るゴムリング式波乗防止装置であって、入口側押え板およびゴム部材の塩化ビニル製リングに形成された挿入口の口径は、挿入棒の断面径より略2mm大きいことを特徴とするものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rubber ring type wave preventing device according to the first aspect or the second aspect , wherein the inlet side pressing plate and the vinyl chloride ring of the rubber member are formed. The bore of the insertion port is characterized in that it is approximately 2 mm larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the insertion bar.

本発明によれば、入口側押え板およびゴム部材の塩化ビニル製リングに形成された挿入口の口径を挿入棒の断面径より略2mm大きいとしているので、硬度が略30のゴムリングおよびケーブルが熱により膨張したときでも、入口側押え板およびゴム部材の塩化ビニル製リングに形成された挿入口と挿入棒の間に膨張した硬度が略30のゴムリングが入り込むことにより、ケーブルとゴム部材の接触面の圧力を低下させることができる。これにより、ケーブルとゴム部材の接触面の圧力が許容される圧力により保持させやすくすることができる。   According to the present invention, since the diameter of the insertion opening formed in the entrance side pressure plate and the vinyl chloride ring of the rubber member is larger than the cross sectional diameter of the insertion rod by about 2 mm, the rubber ring and the cable have a hardness of about 30 Even when thermally expanded, the rubber ring of approximately 30 expanded hardness enters between the insertion bar formed on the inlet side pressure plate and the vinyl chloride ring of the rubber member and the insertion rod, whereby the cable and the rubber member The pressure on the contact surface can be reduced. Thereby, the pressure on the contact surface of the cable and the rubber member can be easily held by the allowable pressure.

本発明のゴムリング式波乗防止装置によれば、管路内に敷設されたケーブルに対する接触面の面圧が許容される面圧に保持することができる。   According to the rubber ring type anti-corrugated device of the present invention, the surface pressure of the contact surface with the cable installed in the pipeline can be maintained at an allowable surface pressure.

本発明の一実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置を地中電線管路に取り付けた図である。It is a figure which attached the rubber ring type wave-number prevention device in one embodiment of the present invention to a underground electric wire pipeline. (a) 本発明の第1実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置の上方斜視図である。 (b) 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の下方斜視図である。(A) It is a top perspective view of the rubber ring type | mold wave prevention apparatus in 1st Embodiment of this invention. (B) It is a lower perspective view of the same rubber ring type | mold wave prevention apparatus. (a) 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の正面図である。 (b) 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の側面図である。 (c) 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の背面図である。 (d) A−A断面を示す図である。(A) It is a front view of the same rubber ring type wave-power prevention device. (B) It is a side view of the same rubber ring type wave-power prevention device. (C) It is a rear view of the same rubber ring type wave-power prevention device. (D) It is a figure which shows an AA cross section. 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置をケーブルに取り付ける手順を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the procedure which attaches the same rubber ring type | mold wave prevention apparatus to a cable. 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置を地中電線管路に取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the same rubber ring type | mold wave prevention apparatus to the underground wire channel. (a) 本発明の第2実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置の上方斜視図である。 (b) 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の下方斜視図である。(A) It is an upper perspective view of the rubber ring type | mold wave prevention apparatus in 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (B) It is a lower perspective view of the same rubber ring type | mold wave prevention apparatus. (a) 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の正面図である。 (b) 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の側面図である。 (c) 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の背面図である。(A) It is a front view of the same rubber ring type wave-power prevention device. (B) It is a side view of the same rubber ring type wave-power prevention device. (C) It is a rear view of the same rubber ring type wave-power prevention device. 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の構成部品を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the component of the rubber ring type | mold wave prevention apparatus. 同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置をケーブルに取り付ける手順を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the procedure which attaches the same rubber ring type | mold wave prevention apparatus to a cable. 従来のケーブル移動防止装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional cable movement prevention apparatus.

以下、本発明にかかる一実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置について説明する。 ここで、図1は、本発明の一実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置を地中電線管路に取り付けた図である。   Hereinafter, the rubber ring type wave prevention device in one embodiment concerning the present invention is explained. Here, FIG. 1 is a figure which attached the rubber ring type | mold wave multiplication prevention apparatus in one Embodiment of this invention to the underground wire channel.

図1に示すように、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1は、地中電線管路2内にケーブル(電線)3が敷設され、その地中電線管路2の管路口4を止水するものである。具体的には、地中に埋設された地中電線管路2に敷設されたケーブル3の適宜長さの箇所にマンホール5(人孔)が設けられているが、その地中電線管路2の開口部である管路口4からマンホール5内に水が入るのを防ぐものである。ここで、ケーブル接続部6は、マンホール5内で左右のケーブル3を接続する部材である。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the rubber ring type anti-corrugated device 1, a cable (electric wire) 3 is laid in the underground wire conduit 2, and the water passage opening 4 of the underground wire conduit 2 is stopped. It is. Specifically, a manhole 5 (a manhole) is provided at an appropriate length of the cable 3 laid in the underground wire channel 2 buried in the ground. Water is prevented from entering the manhole 5 from the conduit port 4 which is the opening of the above. Here, the cable connection portion 6 is a member for connecting the left and right cables 3 in the manhole 5.

(第1実施形態)
次に、地中電線管路2に取り付けられるゴムリング式波乗防止装置1について具体的に説明する。ここで、図2(a)は本発明の第1実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置の上方斜視図であり、図2(b)は同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の下方斜視図であり、図3(a)はゴムリング式波乗防止装置の正面図であり、図3(b)は同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の側面図であり、図3(c)は同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の背面図であり、図3(d)はA−A断面を示す図である。なお、第1実施形態では単芯用のゴムリング式波乗防止装置を用いている。
First Embodiment
Next, the rubber ring wave anti-wave device 1 attached to the underground wire conduit 2 will be specifically described. Here, FIG. 2 (a) is a top perspective view of the rubber ring type wave prevention device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 (b) is a lower perspective view of the rubber ring type wave prevention device. 3 (a) is a front view of the rubber ring wave anti-corrosion device, FIG. 3 (b) is a side view of the rubber ring wave anti-rubbing device, and FIG. 3 (c) is the same rubber ring It is a rear view of a formula wave prevention device, and Drawing 3 (d) is a figure showing an AA section. In the first embodiment, a single-ring rubber ring wave preventing device is used.

図2に示すように、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1は、ゴム部材7と管路内側押え板8と入口側押え板9と挿入棒10とバネ部材11などを有している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the rubber ring wave anti-waviness apparatus 1 includes a rubber member 7, a pipe inner side pressure plate 8, an inlet side pressure plate 9, an insertion rod 10, a spring member 11 and the like.

ゴム部材7は、中空形状で、内径がケーブル3の外形と略同径であり、外径が地中電線管路2の内径と略同径で形成されている(図5参照)。このような形状であるので、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1を地中電線管路2に設置した場合には、ゴム部材7は地中電線管路2内壁とケーブル3の外周部にそれぞれ接するように配置される。なお、本実施形態では、ゴム部材7の外形を地中電線管路2の内径と略同径としたが、この「略同径」にはゴム部材7の外形を地中電線管路2の内径より少し小さくした形状も含まれる。このゴム部材7の内周面(ケーブルと接触する部分)はテーパー形状に形成されている(図3(d)参照)。また、このゴム部材7は、両端および中央に硬度が略30のゴムリング(点模様)が配置され、その中央の硬度が略30のゴムリングと両端の硬度が略30のゴムリングの間に塩化ビニル製リングが配置されている。このように、本実施形態のゴム部材7は5層から形成されている。なお、本実施形態では、ゴム部材7を硬度が略30のゴムリングと塩化ビニル製リングから形成されたが、これに限らず、両端および中央に硬度が略30のゴムリングを配置し、その中央の硬度が略30のゴムリングと両端の硬度が略30のゴムリングの間に硬度が略70のゴムリングを配置してもよい。また、ゴム部材7は、上部および下部の切れ目(図3(a)参照)で略2等分した形状をしており、後述する挿入棒10が挿入される挿入口13が設けられている。   The rubber member 7 is hollow and has an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the cable 3 and an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the underground wire conduit 2 (see FIG. 5). Since it is such a shape, when the rubber ring type wave prevention device 1 is installed in the underground wire conduit 2, the rubber member 7 contacts the inner wall of the underground wire conduit 2 and the outer peripheral portion of the cable 3 respectively. Arranged as. In the present embodiment, although the outer diameter of the rubber member 7 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the underground wire conduit 2, the outer diameter of the rubber member 7 is the same as that of the underground wire conduit 2 The shape slightly smaller than the inner diameter is also included. The inner peripheral surface (portion in contact with the cable) of the rubber member 7 is formed in a tapered shape (see FIG. 3D). The rubber member 7 has a rubber ring (dot pattern) having a hardness of approximately 30 at both ends and in the center, and a rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 at the center and a rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 at both ends. A vinyl chloride ring is arranged. Thus, the rubber member 7 of the present embodiment is formed of five layers. In the present embodiment, the rubber member 7 is formed of a rubber ring having a hardness of about 30 and a ring made of vinyl chloride, but the present invention is not limited to this, a rubber ring having a hardness of about 30 is disposed at both ends and in the center A rubber ring having a hardness of about 70 may be disposed between a rubber ring having a central hardness of about 30 and a rubber ring having a hardness of about 30 on both ends. Further, the rubber member 7 has a shape obtained by roughly dividing the upper and lower cuts (see FIG. 3A) into substantially equal halves, and an insertion port 13 into which an insertion rod 10 described later is inserted is provided.

管路内側押え板8は、ゴム部材7の横断面と略同形状で形成されている。すなわち、管路内側押え板8は、中空形状で、内径がケーブル3の外形と略同径であり、外径が地中電線管路2の内径と略同径で形成されている(図5参照)。なお、本実施形態では、管路内側押え板8の外形を地中電線管路2の内径と略同径としたが、ゴム部材7の形状と同様、この「略同径」には管路内側押え板8の外形を地中電線管路2の内径より少し小さくした形状も含まれる。このような形状の管路内側押え板8は、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1を地中電線管路2に設置した場合にはゴム部材7の側面側(管路奥側)で地中電線管路2内のケーブル3の外周部に配置される。ここで、管路内側押え板8は、プラスチックまたはステンレスを材質とし、上部および下部の切れ目で略2等分した形状をしており、後述する挿入棒10が挿入される挿入口13が形成されている(図3(c)参照)。なお、本実施形態では、管路内側押え板8の材質をプラスチックまたはステンレスとしているが、これに限らず、他の材料を材質としたものでもよい。   The conduit inner pressure plate 8 is formed in substantially the same shape as the cross section of the rubber member 7. That is, the inner side pressure plate 8 is hollow and the inner diameter is approximately the same as the outer diameter of the cable 3 and the outer diameter is approximately the same diameter as the inner diameter of the underground electric wire channel 2 (FIG. 5) reference). In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the inner pressure plate 8 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the underground electric wire channel 2. However, as in the case of the rubber member 7, the substantially same diameter A shape in which the outer shape of the inner pressure plate 8 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the underground wire conduit 2 is also included. When the rubber ring wave anti-corrosion device 1 is installed in the underground electric conduit 2, the underground inner side pressure plate 8 of such a shape is an underground electric wire on the side surface side (deep side of the conduit) of the rubber member 7. It is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the cable 3 in the conduit 2. Here, the inner pipe pressure plate 8 is made of plastic or stainless steel and has a shape obtained by dividing the upper and lower cuts into substantially equal halves, and an insertion port 13 into which an insertion rod 10 described later is inserted is formed. (See FIG. 3 (c)). In the present embodiment, the material of the pressure plate inner side pressure plate 8 is plastic or stainless steel, but the material is not limited to this, and another material may be used as the material.

入口側押え板9は、中空形状で、内径がケーブル3の外形と略同径であり、外径が地中電線管路2の管路口4の径より少し大きく形成されている(図5参照)。このように、入口側押え板9の外径を地中電線管路2の管路口4の径より少し大きく形成しているので、入口側押え板9は地中電線管路2の管路口4で係止され、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1は地中電線管路2内に入り込まない。ここで、入口側押え板9はプラスチックまたはステンレスを材質とし、上部および下部の切れ目で略2等分した形状をしており、後述する挿入棒10が挿入される挿入口13が形成されている。なお、本実施形態では、入口側押え板9の材質をプラスチックまたはステンレスとしているが、これに限らず、他の材料を材質としたものでもよい。上述したように、ゴム部材7、管路内側押え板8、入口側押え板9にはそれぞれ挿入口13が設けられているが、本実施形態では、説明の便宜上、それぞれの挿入口の符号を同一符号(13)を用いて説明する。   The inlet-side pressure plate 9 is hollow and has an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the cable 3 and an outer diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the pipeline port 4 of the underground wire channel 2 (see FIG. 5) ). As described above, since the outer diameter of the inlet side pressure plate 9 is formed slightly larger than the diameter of the channel port 4 of the underground electric wire channel 2, the inlet side pressure plate 9 is the channel port 4 of the underground electric cable channel 2. And the rubber ring wave anti-wave device 1 does not enter the underground wire channel 2. Here, the entrance side pressing plate 9 is made of plastic or stainless steel and has a shape obtained by dividing the upper and lower cuts into substantially equal halves, and an insertion port 13 into which an insertion rod 10 described later is inserted is formed. . In the present embodiment, the material of the inlet side pressing plate 9 is plastic or stainless steel, but the material is not limited to this, and another material may be used as the material. As described above, the rubber member 7, the inner pipe pressure plate 8 and the inlet pressure plate 9 are respectively provided with the insertion openings 13. In the present embodiment, for convenience of explanation, the reference numerals of the respective insertion openings are used. Description will be made using the same reference numeral (13).

挿入棒10は、管路内側押え板8、ゴム部材7、入口側押え板9にそれぞれ形成された挿入口13に挿入するものである。この挿入棒10の管路内側押え板8方向の端部は外径が少し大きくなった凸形状をしている。これにより、挿入棒10を管路内側押え板8の挿入口13からゴム部材7の挿入口13を介し入口側押え板9の挿入口13をそれぞれ貫通させて挿入し、入口側押え板9の挿入口13から外部に出た挿入棒10を引っ張ると、管路内側押え板8が入口側押え板9方向に引っ張られ、入口側押え板9と管路内側押え板8の間に配置されたゴム部材7が圧縮される。なお、本実施形態では、管路内側押え板8に挿入口13を設けて、その管路内側押え板8の挿入口13から挿入棒10を挿入することとしたが、これに限らず、管路内側押え板8に挿入口13を設けず、挿入棒10の端部を管路内側押え板8の入口側押え板9側の面に溶着させてもよい。この場合は、管路内側押え板8と挿入棒10は一体のものとなる。また、本実施形態では、管路内側押え板8、ゴム部材7、入口側押え板9にそれぞれ挿入口13を9つ設けたが、9つに限らず、4つ以上設けそれぞれの挿入口13に挿入棒10を挿入させるようにしてもよい。   The insertion rod 10 is inserted into the insertion opening 13 formed in each of the inner pipe pressure plate 8, the rubber member 7, and the inlet pressure plate 9. The end of the insertion rod 10 in the direction of the inner pressure plate 8 has a convex shape with a slightly larger outer diameter. Thus, the insertion rod 10 is inserted from the insertion opening 13 of the inner pipe holding plate 8 through the insertion opening 13 of the rubber member 7 so as to penetrate the insertion opening 13 of the inlet side holding plate 9. When the insertion rod 10 coming out of the insertion port 13 is pulled, the inner pipe pressure plate 8 is pulled toward the inlet pressure board 9 and disposed between the inlet pressure board 9 and the inner pipe pressure plate 8. The rubber member 7 is compressed. In this embodiment, the insertion hole 13 is provided in the inner pipe holding plate 8 and the insertion rod 10 is inserted from the insertion hole 13 of the inner pipe holding plate 8. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The end of the insertion rod 10 may be welded to the surface on the inlet side holding plate 9 side of the inner holding plate 8 without providing the insertion opening 13 in the inner side holding plate 8. In this case, the inner pipe pressure plate 8 and the insertion rod 10 are integrated. Further, in the present embodiment, nine insertion openings 13 are provided in each of the inner holding plate 8, the rubber member 7 and the inlet side holding plate 9, but the number is not limited to nine, and four or more insertion openings 13 are provided. The insertion rod 10 may be inserted into the

バネ部材11は、螺旋形状で、入口側押え板9の挿入口13から外部に出た側(地中電線管路外側方向)の挿入棒10の外周部に配置されている。このバネ部材11は、挿入棒10に嵌められた座金12とナット14により規制されている。具体的には、挿入棒10の外周部に座金12、バネ部材11の順で嵌め込み、挿入棒10のネジ部とナット14(バネ留め具)の内周部のネジ部が螺合することにより、挿入棒10にバネ部材11が嵌められる。このように、バネ部材11は、座金12とナット14の間に配置される。なお、本実施形態では、挿入棒10のネジ部とナット14の内周部のネジ部が螺合させてバネ部材11を規制したが、これに限らず、挿入棒10にバネ留め具を取り付けバネ部材14が規制される構造であれば他の構造のものでもよい。   The spring member 11 has a spiral shape, and is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the insertion rod 10 on the side (outward direction of the underground electric wire channel) which is exposed to the outside from the insertion port 13 of the inlet side pressing plate 9. The spring member 11 is regulated by a washer 12 and a nut 14 fitted to the insertion rod 10. Specifically, the washer 12 and the spring member 11 are fitted in the outer peripheral portion of the insertion rod 10 in this order, and the screw portion of the insertion rod 10 and the threaded portion of the inner peripheral portion of the nut 14 (spring fastener) are screwed together. The spring member 11 is fitted to the insertion rod 10. Thus, the spring member 11 is disposed between the washer 12 and the nut 14. In the present embodiment, the screw portion of the insertion rod 10 and the screw portion of the inner peripheral portion of the nut 14 are screwed together to restrict the spring member 11. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Other structures may be used as long as the spring member 14 is restricted.

次に、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1をケーブルに取り付ける手順について図4を参照しながら説明する。ここで、図4は本発明の第1実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置をケーブルに取り付ける手順を示す図である。   Next, the procedure for attaching the rubber ring type wave prevention device 1 to a cable will be described with reference to FIG. Here, FIG. 4 is a figure which shows the procedure which attaches the rubber ring type | mold wave prevention apparatus in 1st Embodiment of this invention to a cable.

まず、略2等分した形状の管路内側押え板8の挿入口13に挿入棒10を挿入させる(図4(a)参照)。なお、図4(a)に示すように、略2等分した管路内側押え板8の右側上端の挿入口13には挿入棒10を挿入させない。これは、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1内にケーブル3を取り付ける際にケーブル3を通す経路が必要だからである。   First, the insertion rod 10 is inserted into the insertion opening 13 of the pressure plate inner side pressure plate 8 having a substantially bisected shape (see FIG. 4A). In addition, as shown to Fig.4 (a), the insertion rod 10 is not inserted in the insertion port 13 of the right side upper end of the pipe line inner side holding plate 8 which divided into 2 substantially equal parts. This is because when installing the cable 3 in the rubber ring wave anti-wave device 1, a path for passing the cable 3 is required.

次に、略2等分した形状の硬度が略30のゴムリングを管路内側押え板8に対して挿入口13を1個分時計回転方向に回転させてずらし、硬度が略30のゴムリングの挿入口13に上記挿入棒10を挿入させ、硬度が略30のゴムリングの側面と管路内側押え板8の側面を接触させる(図4(b)参照)。ここで、略2等分した硬度が略30のゴムリングの左側上端の挿入口13には挿入棒10を挿入させない。これは、上記の略2等分した管路内側押え板8の右側上端の挿入口13に対応する挿入口13だからである。   Next, a rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 having a substantially bisected shape is shifted by rotating the insertion port 13 clockwise by one with respect to the pressure plate 8 on the inner side of the conduit, and the rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 The insertion rod 10 is inserted into the insertion opening 13 of the above, and the side surface of the rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 is brought into contact with the side surface of the inner pipe pressure plate 8 (see FIG. 4B). Here, the insertion rod 10 is not inserted into the insertion opening 13 at the upper left end of the rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 divided into approximately two equal parts. This is because the insertion opening 13 corresponds to the insertion opening 13 at the upper end on the right side of the above-mentioned approximately equally divided pipe inner side pressing plate 8.

次に、略2等分した形状の塩化ビニル製リングの挿入口13を管路内側押え板8の挿入口13と同じ配置(硬度が略30のゴムリングの挿入口13を1個分反時計方向に回転させた位置)にして、塩化ビニル製リングの挿入口13に上記挿入棒10を挿入させる。そして、5層からなるゴム部材7を硬度が略30のゴムリング→塩化ビニル製リング→硬度が略30のゴムリング→塩化ビニル製リング→硬度が略30のゴムリングの順で同一部材について挿入口13の配置を同一にして、それぞれの挿入口13に上記挿入棒10を挿入させる(図4(c)参照)。   Next, the same arrangement as the insertion opening 13 of the vinyl chloride ring having a substantially bisected shape and the insertion opening 13 of the inner pipe holding plate 8 (one insertion opening 13 of the rubber ring having a hardness of about 30 is counter clockwise The insertion rod 10 is inserted into the insertion opening 13 of the vinyl chloride ring at the position rotated in the direction. Then, insert the rubber member 7 consisting of 5 layers into the same member in the order of a rubber ring with a hardness of approximately 30 → a ring made of vinyl chloride → a rubber ring with a hardness of approximately 30 → a ring made of vinyl chloride → a rubber ring with a hardness of approximately 30 The arrangement of the ports 13 is the same, and the insertion rods 10 are inserted into the respective insertion ports 13 (see FIG. 4C).

次に、略2等分した形状の入口側押え板9を管路内側押え板8の挿入口13と同じ配置(塩化ビニル製リングの挿入口13と合わせた位置)にして、入口側押え板9の挿入口13から上記挿入棒10を挿入させ、入口側押え板9とゴム部材7の硬度が略30のゴムリングの側面を接触させる。なお、本実施形態では、略2等分した形状の硬度が略30のゴムリングを管路内側押え板8に対して挿入口13を1個分時計回転方向に回転させてずらして装着したが、これに限らず、略2等分した形状の硬度が略30のゴムリングを管路内側押え板8に対して挿入口13を1個分反時計回転方向に回転させてずらして装着してもよい。   Next, the inlet side pressing plate 9 having a substantially bisected shape is arranged in the same arrangement as the insertion opening 13 of the inner pipe holding plate 8 (position aligned with the insertion opening 13 of the ring made of vinyl chloride). The insertion rod 10 is inserted from the insertion port 13 of 9, and the side surface of the rubber ring having a hardness of about 30 of the inlet side holding plate 9 and the rubber member 7 is brought into contact. In the present embodiment, the rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 having a substantially bisected shape is mounted by rotating the insertion hole 13 in the clockwise direction in the insertion hole 13 with respect to the pressure plate 8 inside the duct. The present invention is not limited to this, and a rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 having a substantially halved shape is mounted by rotating the insertion opening 13 in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the holding plate 8 on the inner side of the conduit. It is also good.

次に、入口側押え板9の挿入口13から出た挿入棒10の外周部に座金12、バネ部材11を取り付けた後に、ナット14を挿入棒10に螺合させる(図4(d)参照)。   Next, after attaching the washer 12 and the spring member 11 to the outer peripheral portion of the insertion rod 10 coming out of the insertion opening 13 of the inlet side holding plate 9, screw the nut 14 onto the insertion rod 10 (see FIG. 4 (d)) ).

次に、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1内にケーブル3を挿入する。そして、挿入棒10を挿入されていないゴムリング式波乗防止装置1の挿入口13に挿入棒10を挿入し、座金12、バネ部材11およびナット14を取り付ける(図4(e)参照)。ここで、挿入棒10を挿入されていない挿入口13とは、管路内側押え板8の右側上端の挿入口13と対応する挿入口13である。   Next, the cable 3 is inserted into the rubber ring type wave prevention device 1. Then, the insertion rod 10 is inserted into the insertion opening 13 of the rubber ring wave anti-corrosion device 1 in which the insertion rod 10 is not inserted, and the washer 12, the spring member 11 and the nut 14 are attached (see FIG. 4 (e)). Here, the insertion port 13 into which the insertion rod 10 is not inserted is the insertion port 13 corresponding to the insertion port 13 at the upper end on the right side of the pressure plate inner side pressing plate 8.

次に、ケーブル3に取り付けられたゴムリング式波乗防止装置1をケーブル3に沿って地中電線管路2内に挿入させる(図4(f)参照)。ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1を地中電線管路2内に挿入する際に、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1のバネ部材11を圧縮させ、ゴム部材7を横方向に拡張させて地中電線管路2に挿入することにより挿入しやすくなる。これにより、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1が地中電線管路2内に取り付けられる。   Next, the rubber ring type wave anti-corrosion device 1 attached to the cable 3 is inserted into the underground electric conduit 2 along the cable 3 (see FIG. 4 (f)). When inserting the rubber ring type wave prevention device 1 into the underground wire channel 2, the spring member 11 of the rubber ring type wave prevention device 1 is compressed, and the rubber member 7 is expanded in the lateral direction to make the underground Insertion into the conduit 2 facilitates insertion. As a result, the rubber ring wave anti-wave device 1 is mounted in the underground wire conduit 2.

次に、本実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置1の動きについて図5を参照にして説明する。図5は本発明の第1実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置を地中電線管路に取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。   Next, the movement of the rubber ring wave anti-wave device 1 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5: is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the rubber ring type | mold wave multiplication prevention apparatus in 1st Embodiment of this invention to the underground wire channel.

ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1は地中電線管路2に取り付けられているが、地中電線管路2内のケーブル3に電流が流れていない状態(低温時)においては、ゴム部材7が収縮し、ゴム部材7とケーブル3との接触面の圧力が低下するが、本実施形態では、挿入棒10の入口側押え板9の地中電線管路2外側方向に設けられたバネ部材11により入口側押え板9と管路内側押え板8の間のゴム部材7が圧縮され、その圧縮力によりゴム部材7とケーブル3との接触面の圧力を面圧許容値範囲(あらかじめ定められた範囲内の圧力)に保持することができる。   The rubber ring wave anti-wave device 1 is attached to the underground wire channel 2, but the rubber member 7 is in a state where no current flows in the cable 3 in the underground wire channel 2 (at the time of low temperature) It shrinks and the pressure on the contact surface between the rubber member 7 and the cable 3 decreases. However, in the present embodiment, the spring member 11 provided in the outside direction of the underground wire conduit 2 of the entrance side pressing plate 9 of the insertion rod 10 The rubber member 7 between the inlet side holding plate 9 and the inner pipe holding plate 8 is compressed by the pressure, and the pressure of the contact surface between the rubber member 7 and the cable 3 is made within the surface pressure allowable value range (predetermined Pressure within the range).

この状態において、ケーブル3に電流が流れるとケーブル3およびゴム部材7が熱を持って膨張し、ケーブル3とゴム部材7の接触面の圧力が増大するが、本実施形態では、バネ部材11のバネ力に逆らって地中電線管路2外方向に入口側押え板9が押圧移動されるので、その分ケーブル3とゴム部材7の接触面の圧力が弱くなり、ケーブル3とゴム部材7の接触面の圧力を面圧許容値範囲(あらかじめ定められた範囲)内の圧力にすることができる。ここで、面圧許容値とは、ケーブル3に対する接触面の圧力の許容値であり、面圧が高くなればケーブル3の変形等の悪影響が懸念されるためケーブルメーカーにより規定されている。   In this state, when current flows through the cable 3, the cable 3 and the rubber member 7 expand with heat, and the pressure at the contact surface between the cable 3 and the rubber member 7 increases. Since the inlet side pressing plate 9 is pressed and moved against the spring force in the direction away from the underground wire conduit 2, the pressure on the contact surface between the cable 3 and the rubber member 7 is weakened by that amount, and the cable 3 and the rubber member 7 are The pressure of the contact surface can be a pressure within the surface pressure tolerance range (predetermined range). Here, the surface pressure allowable value is an allowable value of the pressure of the contact surface to the cable 3, and if the surface pressure becomes high, the cable manufacturer may specify an adverse effect such as deformation of the cable 3 or the like.

また、ゴム部材7を地中電線管路2方向に5層とし、その両端および中央の層を硬度が略30のゴムリングとし、その両端および中央の層を硬度が略30のゴムリングの間をそれぞれ塩化ビニル製リングとしているので、ゴム部材7全体をゴム材質とした場合と比較してゴム部材7全体の熱膨張率が低くなりゴム部材7全体の膨張・収縮量を減らすことができる。これにより、ゴム部材7全体の膨張・収縮量を減らされるので、ケーブル3とゴム部材7の接触面の圧力が面圧許容値範囲(あらかじめ定められた範囲)により保持させやすくなる。このように、ケーブル3とゴム部材7の接触面の圧力が高くなることによるケーブル3の変形等を防止することができるとともに、ケーブル3とゴム部材7の接触面の圧力が小さくなることによるケーブル3に対する面圧(把持力)が低下することも防止することもできる。   Further, the rubber member 7 has five layers in the direction of the underground wire conduit 2 and the layers at both ends and the center are rubber rings having a hardness of about 30 and the layers at both ends and the center are a rubber ring having a hardness of about 30 Since the respective rings are made of vinyl chloride, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the entire rubber member 7 is reduced as compared with the case where the entire rubber member 7 is made of a rubber material, and the amount of expansion and contraction of the entire rubber member 7 can be reduced. As a result, the amount of expansion and contraction of the entire rubber member 7 can be reduced, so that the pressure on the contact surface between the cable 3 and the rubber member 7 can be easily held by the surface pressure allowable range (predetermined range). Thus, the deformation of the cable 3 due to the increase in pressure on the contact surface between the cable 3 and the rubber member 7 can be prevented, and the cable due to the decrease in pressure on the contact surface between the cable 3 and the rubber member 7 It is also possible to prevent the surface pressure (gripping force) against 3 from decreasing.

さらに、入口側押え板9およびゴム部材7の塩化ビニル製リングに形成された挿入口13の口径を挿入棒10の断面径より略2mm大きくしているので、硬度が略30のゴムリングおよびケーブル3が熱により膨張したときでも、入口側押え板9およびゴム部材7の塩化ビニル製リングに形成された挿入口13と挿入棒10の間に膨張した硬度が略30のゴムリングが入り込むことにより、ケーブル3とゴム部材7の接触面の圧力を低下させることができる。これにより、ケーブル3とゴム部材7の接触面の圧力が面圧許容値範囲(許容される圧力)により保持させやすくなる。   Furthermore, since the diameter of the insertion opening 13 formed in the vinyl chloride ring of the inlet side holding plate 9 and the rubber member 7 is larger than the cross sectional diameter of the insertion rod 10, the rubber ring and the cable having a hardness of about 30 Even when 3 expands due to heat, a rubber ring having an expanded hardness of approximately 30 gets in between the insertion port 13 formed in the vinyl chloride ring of the inlet side holding plate 9 and the rubber member 7 and the insertion rod 10 The pressure on the contact surface between the cable 3 and the rubber member 7 can be reduced. As a result, the pressure at the contact surface between the cable 3 and the rubber member 7 can be easily held by the surface pressure allowable range (the allowable pressure).

また、ゴム部材7のケーブル3と接触面をテーパー形状としているので、ゴム部材7とケーブル3の接触面の移動抵抗が大きくなり、ケーブル3が地中電線管路2内を移動しにくくなる。これにより、地中電線管路2内に敷設されたケーブル3が一方向に移動するケーブル波乗り現象の進行を防止することができる。   Further, since the contact surface between the cable 3 and the rubber member 7 is tapered, the movement resistance of the contact surface between the rubber member 7 and the cable 3 becomes large, and the cable 3 becomes difficult to move in the underground wire channel 2. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the progress of the cable wave riding phenomenon in which the cable 3 laid in the underground wire channel 2 moves in one direction.

(第2実施形態)
以下、本発明にかかる第2実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置について説明する。ここで、第1実施形態と第2実施形態では、第1実施形態は単芯用のケーブルに用いられるゴムリング式波乗防止装置について説明したが、第2実施形態では3本撚りのケーブルに用いられるゴムリング式波乗防止装置である点で異なる。第2実施形態では第1実施形態と異なるところを説明し、第1実施形態と同一のところの説明は割愛する。ここで、図6(a)は本発明の第2実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置の上方斜視図であり、図6(b)は同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の下方斜視図であり、図7(a)はゴムリング式波乗防止装置の正面図であり、図7(b)は同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の側面図であり、図7(c)は同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の背面図であり、図8は同ゴムリング式波乗防止装置の構成部品を示す図である。
Second Embodiment
Hereinafter, a rubber ring type wave prevention device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Here, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, although the rubber ring wave anti-corrosion device used for the single core cable has been described in the first embodiment, in the second embodiment, a three-strand cable is used. It differs in that it is a rubber ring type wave-power prevention device used. In the second embodiment, only differences from the first embodiment will be described, and the description of the same parts as the first embodiment will be omitted. Here, FIG. 6 (a) is a top perspective view of a rubber ring type wave preventing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 (b) is a lower perspective view of the rubber ring type wave preventing device. 7 (a) is a front view of the rubber ring wave anti-corrosion device, FIG. 7 (b) is a side view of the rubber ring wave anti-rubbing device, and FIG. 7 (c) is the rubber ring FIG. 8 is a rear view of the wave anti-waveform device, and FIG. 8 is a view showing components of the same rubber ring wave-prevention device.

図6に示すように、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置21は、ゴム部材22と管路内側押え板23と入口側押え板24と挿入棒25とバネ部材26とを有している。   As shown in FIG. 6, the rubber ring wave anti-waviness apparatus 21 has a rubber member 22, a pipe inner side pressure plate 23, an inlet side pressure plate 24, an insertion rod 25, and a spring member 26.

ゴム部材72と管路内側押え板23と入口側押え板24は、内部が3本撚りのケーブル27の外形と略同径で形成されている(図6参照)。なお、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置21に嵌められたケーブル27は、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置21の管路内側押え板23から入口側押え板24に進むにつれ、少し捻じられている。具体的には、管路内側押え板23、入口側押え板24、そして5層からなるゴム部材72の硬度が略30のゴムリングおよび塩化ビニル製リングのケーブル27が挿入される孔の形状がすべて一致しておらず、少し回転した形状となっている(図8参照)。ここで、図8(a)は入口側押え板24であり、図8(b)は管路内側押え板23であり、図8(c)から図8(g)の順に5層からなるゴム部材72が積層されている。これにより、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置21の管路内側押え板23から入口側押え板24に進むにつれて、ケーブル27が少し捻じられた形状となる。その他については第1実施形態と同様であるので説明は割愛する。   The rubber member 72, the inner pipe side pressure plate 23, and the inlet side pressure plate 24 are formed to have substantially the same diameter as the outer shape of the cable 27 having a three-strand inside (see FIG. 6). The cable 27 fitted in the rubber ring wave anti-corrugation device 21 is slightly twisted as it proceeds from the channel inner side pressure plate 23 of the rubber ring wave anti-wave wave device 21 to the inlet side pressure plate 24. Specifically, the inner side pressure plate 23, the inlet side pressure plate 24, and the shape of the hole into which the rubber ring 72 having a hardness of about 30 and the vinyl chloride ring cable 27 is inserted are as follows. They do not match at all, and have a slightly rotated shape (see FIG. 8). Here, FIG. 8 (a) is an inlet side holding plate 24, FIG. 8 (b) is a pipe inner side holding plate 23, and rubber comprising five layers in order from FIG. 8 (c) to FIG. 8 (g). The members 72 are stacked. As a result, the cable 27 has a slightly twisted shape as it proceeds from the duct inner side pressing plate 23 of the rubber ring wave anti-wave device 21 to the inlet side pressing plate 24. The other aspects are the same as in the first embodiment, and thus the description will be omitted.

次に、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置1をケーブルに取り付ける手順について図9を参照しながら説明する。ここで、図9は本発明の第2実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置をケーブルに取り付ける手順を示す図である。   Next, the procedure for attaching the rubber ring type wave prevention device 1 to a cable will be described with reference to FIG. Here, FIG. 9 is a figure which shows the procedure which attaches the rubber ring type | mold wave multiplication prevention apparatus in 2nd Embodiment of this invention to a cable.

第2実施形態のゴムリング式波乗防止装置21についても、第1実施形態と同様、まず管路内側押え板23の挿入口30に挿入棒25を挿入する(図9(a)参照)。   As in the first embodiment, the insertion rod 25 is first inserted into the insertion port 30 of the inner pipe holding plate 23 of the rubber ring type anti-friction apparatus 21 of the second embodiment (see FIG. 9A).

次に、硬度が略30のゴムリングを管路内側押え板23に対して挿入口30を1個分反時計回転方向に回転させてずらし、硬度が略30のゴムリングの挿入口30に上記挿入棒25を挿入させる(図9(b)参照)。なお、本実施形態では、略2等分した形状の硬度が略30のゴムリングを管路内側押え板23に対して挿入口30を1個分反時計回転方向に回転させてずらして装着したが、これに限らず、略2等分した形状の硬度が略30のゴムリングを管路内側押え板23に対して挿入口30を1個分時計回転方向に回転させてずらして装着してもよい。   Next, the rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 is shifted by rotating the insertion port 30 in the counterclockwise direction by one piece with respect to the pressure plate 23 on the inner side of the duct. The insertion rod 25 is inserted (see FIG. 9B). In the present embodiment, the rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 having a substantially bisected shape is mounted by rotating the insertion opening 30 in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the pressure plate 23 on the inner side of the pipe. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 having a substantially halved shape is mounted by rotating the insertion port 30 clockwise by one rotation slot with respect to the pressure plate 23 inside the duct. It is also good.

次に、塩化ビニル製リングの挿入口30を管路内側押え板23の挿入口30と同じ配置にして、塩化ビニル製リングの挿入口30に上記挿入棒25を挿入し、そして、5層からなるゴム部材72を硬度が略30のゴムリング→塩化ビニル製リング→硬度が略30のゴムリング→塩化ビニル製リング→硬度が略30のゴムリングの順で同一部材について挿入口30の配置を同一にして、それぞれの挿入口30に上記挿入棒25を挿入させる(図9(c)参照)。   Next, the insertion slot 30 of the vinyl chloride ring is arranged in the same arrangement as the insertion slot 30 of the inner pressure plate 23, and the insertion rod 25 is inserted into the insertion slot 30 of the vinyl chloride ring. The rubber member 72 is composed of a rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 → a ring made of vinyl chloride → a rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 → a ring made of vinyl chloride → a rubber ring having a hardness of approximately 30 In the same manner, the insertion rods 25 are inserted into the respective insertion ports 30 (see FIG. 9C).

次に、入口側押え板24を管路内側押え板23の挿入口30と同じ配置にして、入口側押え板24の挿入口30から上記挿入棒25を挿入させ、入口側押え板24の挿入口30から出た挿入棒25の外周部に座金29、バネ部材26を取り付けた後に、ナット31(バネ留め具)を挿入棒25に螺合させる(図9(d)参照)。   Next, the inlet side holding plate 24 is arranged in the same arrangement as the insertion opening 30 of the inner pipe side holding plate 23, and the insertion rod 25 is inserted from the insertion opening 30 of the inlet side holding plate 24. Insertion of the inlet side holding plate 24 After the washer 29 and the spring member 26 are attached to the outer peripheral portion of the insertion rod 25 coming out of the opening 30, a nut 31 (spring fastener) is screwed on the insertion rod 25 (see FIG. 9D).

次に、ゴムリング式波乗防止装置21内にケーブル27を挿入する。そして、挿入棒25を挿入されていないゴムリング式波乗防止装置31の挿入口30に挿入棒25を挿入し、座金29、バネ部材26およびナット31を取り付ける(図9(e)参照)。   Next, the cable 27 is inserted into the rubber ring type wave preventing device 21. Then, the insertion rod 25 is inserted into the insertion port 30 of the rubber ring wave anti-corrugation apparatus 31 in which the insertion rod 25 is not inserted, and the washer 29, the spring member 26 and the nut 31 are attached (see FIG. 9E).

次に、ケーブル27に取り付けられたゴムリング式波乗防止装置21をケーブル27に沿って地中電線管路28内に挿入させる(図9(f)参照)。   Next, the rubber ring wave anti-corrugation device 21 attached to the cable 27 is inserted along the cable 27 into the underground wire conduit 28 (see FIG. 9F).

本実施形態におけるゴムリング式波乗防止装置21の動きについては、第1実施形態と同様であるので、説明は割愛する。   The movement of the rubber ring wave anti-corrugation apparatus 21 in the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, so the description will be omitted.

なお、今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。さらに本発明の範囲は、上記した説明ではなく特許請求の範囲の記載によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。   It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative and non-restrictive in every respect. Further, the scope of the present invention is shown not by the above description but by the description of the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims.

1 ゴムリング式波乗防止装置
2 地中電線管路
3 ケーブル
4 管路口
5 マンホール
6 ケーブル接続部
7 ゴム部材
8 管路内側押え板
9 入口側押え板
10 挿入棒
11 バネ部材
12 座金
13 挿入口
14 ナット
21 ゴムリング式波乗防止装置
22 ゴムリング
23 管路内側押え板
24 入口側押え板
25 挿入棒
26 バネ部材
27 ケーブル
28 地中電線管路
29 座金
30 挿入口
31 ナット


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rubber ring type wave prevention device 2 underground electric wire pipeline 3 cable 4 pipeline port 5 manhole 6 cable connection part 7 rubber member 8 pipeline inner side pressing plate 9 inlet side pressing plate 10 insertion rod 11 spring member 12 washer 13 insertion port 14 Nut 21 Rubber ring wave anti-wave device 22 Rubber ring 23 Pipe inner side pressure plate 24 Entrance side pressure plate 25 Insertion rod 26 Spring member 27 Cable 28 Ground electric wire pipeline 29 Washer 30 Insertion port 31 Nut


Claims (3)

地中電線管路内に敷設されたケーブルが一方向に移動するケーブル波乗り現象の進行を防止するゴムリング式波乗防止装置であって、
地中電線管路内壁と前記ケーブルの外周部の間にそれぞれと接触して設けられたゴム部材と、
前記ゴム部材の一方の側面側に接触し、前記地中電線管路外の前記ケーブルの外周部に設けられ、前記地中電線管路入口の径より外径が大きい入口側押え板と、
前記ゴム部材の他方の側面側に接触し、前記地中電線管路内の前記ケーブルの外周部に設けられた管路内側押え板と、
前記管路内側押え板から前記ゴム部材を介し前記入口側押え板を貫通して形成させた挿入口が少なくとも4つ設けられ、それぞれの前記挿入口に挿入された挿入棒と、
前記入口側押え板の前記地中電線管路外側方向の前記挿入棒の部位と嵌合し、前記入口側押え板と前記管路内側押え板の間の前記ゴム部材に圧縮力を付与するバネ部材と、を有し、
該バネ部材は、前記入口側押え板と前記管路内側押え板の間の前記ゴム部材に付与される圧縮力により該ゴム部材と前記ケーブルとの接触面の圧力をあらかじめ定められた範囲内の圧力に保持させ
前記ゴム部材は、前記地中電線管路断面方向に5層として形成され、両端および中央の層を硬度が略30のゴムリングとし、該両端と中央の層の硬度が略30のゴムリングの間をそれぞれ塩化ビニル製リングとしたことを特徴とするゴムリング式波乗防止装置。
It is a rubber ring type wave rover prevention device which prevents the progress of a cable rippling phenomenon in which a cable laid in a underground electric wire pipeline moves in one direction,
A rubber member provided in contact with each other between the inner wall of the underground wire conduit and the outer peripheral portion of the cable;
An inlet-side pressure plate that contacts one side of the rubber member and is provided on an outer peripheral portion of the cable outside the underground wire conduit, and whose outer diameter is larger than the diameter of the underground wire conduit inlet;
A conduit inner side pressing plate provided on an outer peripheral portion of the cable in the underground wire conduit, in contact with the other side surface of the rubber member;
At least four insertion ports formed by penetrating the inlet side holding plate from the inner pipe holding plate via the rubber member are provided, and the insertion rods are inserted into the respective insertion openings,
A spring member fitted with a portion of the insertion rod in the outer direction of the underground wire conduit of the inlet side pressing plate to apply a compressive force to the rubber member between the inlet side pressing plate and the inner pipe pressing plate; And have
The spring member is configured such that the pressure of the contact surface between the rubber member and the cable is within a predetermined range by the compression force applied to the rubber member between the inlet side pressing plate and the inner pipe pressing plate. Let it hold ,
The rubber member is formed as five layers in the underground wire channel cross-sectional direction, and the layers at both ends and the center are rubber rings having a hardness of about 30 and the hardness of the layers at both ends and the center is about 30 A rubber ring type wave prevention device characterized in that each is made of a vinyl chloride ring .
前記ゴム部材は、前記ケーブルと接触する部分をテーパー形状としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のゴムリング式波乗防止装置。 The rubber ring type anti-corrugated device according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the rubber member in contact with the cable is tapered. 前記入口側押え板および前記ゴム部材の塩化ビニル製リングに形成された前記挿入口の口径は、前記挿入棒の断面径より略2mm大きいことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のゴムリング式波乗防止装置。

Diameter of the insertion port formed in a polyvinyl ring chloride of the inlet-side pressing plate and the rubber member, as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the substantially 2mm larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the insertion rod Rubber ring wave prevention device.

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JP5904486B2 (en) * 2011-12-26 2016-04-13 株式会社かんでんエンジニアリング Water shut-off device for cable pipe opening
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