JP6532754B2 - エストロゲン関連疾患を治療するまたは予防するための方法 - Google Patents
エストロゲン関連疾患を治療するまたは予防するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6532754B2 JP6532754B2 JP2015104414A JP2015104414A JP6532754B2 JP 6532754 B2 JP6532754 B2 JP 6532754B2 JP 2015104414 A JP2015104414 A JP 2015104414A JP 2015104414 A JP2015104414 A JP 2015104414A JP 6532754 B2 JP6532754 B2 JP 6532754B2
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- dhea
- uterine
- dehydroepiandrosterone
- lhrh
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Description
本出願は、その内容がすべて、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる、2010年6月16日に提出された米国仮特許出願第61/355,465号の優先権を主張する。
正常な子宮内膜においてDHEAのエストラジオールへの変換を可能にするアロマターゼはないが、アロマターゼは、子宮内膜症において発現される。Kitawaki, J., T. Noguchi et al, (1997) "Expression of aromatase cytochrome P450 protein and messenger ribonucleic acid in human endometriotic and adenomyotic tissues but not in normal endometrium" Biol. Reprod. 57(3): 514-19.; Balun, S.E, S.Yang et al, (2001) "Role of aromatase in endometrial disease" J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 79(1-5): 19-25; Fang, Z., S. Yang et al (2002) "Genetic or enzymatic disruption of aromatase inhibits growth of ectopic uterine tissue," J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab. 87(7): 3460-6を参照されたい。出願人は、本明細書で、卵巣ホルモン分泌物の阻害との併用療法として、子宮内膜症組織において局所的に生成されるエストロゲンの作用を遮断するために選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子(SERM)を提供することを提唱する。いくつかの実施形態では、SERMの存在は、以下に示す外因性性ステロイド前駆物質の効能を得るために、DHEAなどのようなそのような外因性性ステロイド前駆物質のさらなる投与を可能にする。
本発明のSERMであるアコルビフェンは、乳がんの治療のために、純粋な抗エストロゲンとして最初に開発されたベンゾピラン誘導体である(Gauthier, Caron et al. 1997; Luo, Martel et al. 1997a; Luo, Martel et al. 1997b; Luo, Sourla et al. 1997; Simard, Labrie et al. 1997; Simard, Sanchez et al. 1997; Tremblay, Tremblay et al. 1997; Couillard, Gutman et al. 1998; Couillard, Labrie et al. 1998; Luo, Labrie et al. 1998; Luo, Stojanovic et al. 1998; Tremblay, Tremblay et al. 1998a; Tremblay, Tremblay et al. 1998b; Tremblay, Tremblay et al. 1999)。EM-800は、無傷の細胞においておよびin vivoにおいて、活性化合物であるEM-652に定量的に変換される不活性前駆物質である。アコルビフェン(EM-1538)は、EM-652の塩酸塩である。
ヒトは、他のいくつかの霊長動物とともに、多量の不活性前駆物質ステロイドであるDHEA、とりわけDHEA-Sを分泌する副腎を有するという点で動物種の中で特有であり、これは、末梢組織において強力なアンドロゲンおよび/またはエストロゲンに変換される。血漿DHEA-Sレベルは、成人の男性においてテストステロンのレベルよりも200〜1000倍高く、成人の女性においてエストラジオールのレベルよりも5000〜25000倍高く、したがって、アンドロゲンおよび/またはエストロゲンの形成のための大量の基質を提供する。上記に言及されるように、末梢標的組織における性ステロイドの局所的な合成および作用は、細胞組織内分泌学と呼ばれ、選ばれた例として、DHEAおよびアンドロステンジオンが含まれた(Labrie, Belanger et al. 1988; Labrie 1991)。
DHEAの分泌は、30歳の年代から著しく減少し、平均60%の減少が、閉経の時に既に観察される(Labrie, Belanger et al. 2006; Labrie, Luu-The et al. 2005; Labrie, Luu-The et al. 2003; Labrie, Belanger et al. 1997b)。加齢の間の副腎によるDHEAの分泌のこの著しい低下(Labrie, Belanger et al. 1997b)は、末梢標的組織におけるアンドロゲンおよびエストロゲンの形成における同様の低下をもたらし、この状態は、閉経の一連の医学的問題(インスリン抵抗性(Coleman, Leiter et al. 1982)、脂肪蓄積(Tchernof, Despres et al. 1995)、骨量減少、筋肉減少、2型糖尿病、膣萎縮、および皮膚萎縮(Labrie, Luu-The et al. 2005; Simon 2009; Diamond, Cusan et al. 1996; Labrie, Diamond et al. 1997; Labrie 2007)、記憶喪失および認知(Ruttimann 2008)、ならびに他と関連すると考えられる。閉経後に十分に認識されるこれらの問題のいくつかはまた、閉経前にも明らかになり得、骨量減少、腟乾燥、および顔面潮紅は、その例である。図1は、年齢によるDHEAレベルの減少を示す。
最も重大な最近の観察は、卵巣が著しい量のDHEAを分泌するということである。したがって、本発明の一部としてLHRHアゴニストまたはアンタゴニストの使用によって達成される、卵巣のエストロゲン分泌を停止する治療もまた、全身循環への卵巣からのDHEAの分泌を減少させ、したがって、30歳を超える女性において性ステロイド活性の欠乏を増加させるはずである(図1)。さらに、発明者らの最近のデータは、女性におけるアンドロゲンはすべて、DHEAに由来し、ヒト卵巣は、女性における正常な内分泌生理機能にとって重大なアンドロゲンを直接分泌しないことを示す(Labrie, Martel et al. 2011)。実際、女性は、男性の約40%のアンドロゲンを有する(Labrie 2007)。
エストロゲン形成に必要とされる酵素、とりわけアロマターゼは、正常なヒト子宮内膜において存在しない(Bulun, Lin et al. 2005; Baxendale, Reed et al. 1981)が、子宮内膜症の組織において、アロマターゼは、高度に発現され、局所的なエストロゲン産生が存在する((Kitawaki, Noguchi et al. 1997; Zeitoun, Takayama et al. 1999; Bulun, Yang et al. 2001; Fang, Yang et al. 2002; Gurates, Sebastian et al. 2002; Yang, Fang et al. 2002)。子宮内膜症の治療におけるアロマターゼ阻害剤の続く導入は、子宮内膜症の組織におけるアロマターゼの存在を強めることに成功した(Takayama, Zeitoun et al. 1998; Ailawadi, Jobanputra et al. 2004)。
DHEAは、ラットにおいて、ジメチルベンズ(a)アントラセン誘発性の乳房腫瘍の発症を予防し、かつその成長を阻害することが知られている(Labrie, Luu-The et al. 2003)。DHEAは、さらに、ヌードマウスにおいてヒト乳がん異種移植片の成長を阻害する(Labrie, Luu-The et al. 2003)。したがって、刺激性の影響を及ぼすエストロゲンおよびプロゲスチンとは対照的に、DHEAは、大多数のヒト乳がん細胞系において実証されるように、女性における乳がんの発症および成長の両方を阻害することが予期される(Labrie, Luu-The et al. 2003; Labrie 2010, 2006; Labrie, Belanger et al. 2006)。
慢性の骨粗しょう症において、アナボリックステロイドは、骨量減少の予防を支援することが報告されている(Hennernan and Wallach 1957)。アンドロゲン療法は、デカン酸ナンドロロンにより観察されるように、閉経後女性において椎骨塩密度を増加させることが分かっている(Need, Horowitz et al. 1989)。アンドロゲンは、閉経後女性におけるそれらの特有の作用により、ますます支持を得ているが、男性化作用は、テストステロンの使用により観察される(Burger, Hailes et al. 1984; Studd, Collins et al. 1977)。
DHEAから産生されるアンドロゲンが、閉経後女性において複数の有益な効果を有することがますます認識されている。ERTまたはHRTに追加されるアンドロゲンの詳細な効能は、全般的な健康(well-being)、エネルギー、気分、および全般的な生活の質について説明されている(Sherwin and Gelfand 1985; Sherwin 1988)。主な心理的なおよび心身の症状、すなわち短気、神経質、記憶、および不眠症における改善は、エストロゲン補充療法(ERT)へのアンドロゲンの追加後に観察された(Notelovitz, Watts et al. 1991)。
加齢の間の副腎によるDHEAおよびDHEA-Sの形成の70〜95%の低下は、末梢標的組織におけるアンドロゲンおよびエストロゲンの形成の劇的な低下をもたらし、これは、インスリン抵抗性(Coleman, Leiter et al. 1982; Schriock, Buffington et al. 1988)および肥満症(Nestler, Barlascini et al. 1988; MacEwen and Kurzman 1991; Tchernof, Despres et al. 1995)などのような年齢関連性疾患の病因に十分に関与し得る。低循環レベルのDHEA-SおよびDHEAは、乳がんを有する患者において実際見出されており(Zumoff, Levin et al. 1981)、DHEAは、一連の動物モデルにおいて抗腫瘍形成活性を及ぼすことが分かっている(Schwartz, Pashko et al. 1986; Gordon, Shantz et al. 1987; Li, Yan et al. 1993)。DHEAはまた、HIVを含む(Henderson, Yang et al. 1992)、真菌およびウイルス性疾患において(Rasmussen, Arrowood et al. 1992)、in vitro(Suzuki, Suzuki et al. 1991)およびin vivoにおいて、免疫調節効果を有することもまた示されている。他方では、免疫系に対するDHEAの刺激性の効果が、閉経後女性において記載されている(Casson, Andersen et al. 1993)。
上記に言及されるように、骨粗しょう症は、老齢の女性の間で大問題となっており、主として骨折率の増加を通して、罹病および死亡を引き起こす(Johnston Jr and Epstein 1981)。エストロゲン補充療法の使用は、エストロゲンによって誘発される子宮内膜の増殖を妨げるためにプロゲスチンの追加を必要とするが、エストロゲンおよびプロゲスチンの両方が、乳がんの危険性を増加させ得る(Bardon, Vignon et al. 1985; Colditz, Hankinson et al. 1995)。標準的なエストロゲン(ERT)またはホルモン補充療法(HRT)の限界を回避するために、発明者らは、骨塩密度、骨形成および骨代謝回転のパラメーター、血清脂質、グルコースおよびインスリン、脂肪組織質量、筋肉質量、エネルギー、健康、ならびに膣および子宮内膜の組織構造に対する、12か月間の60〜70歳の高齢の女性へのDHEA投与の効果を研究した(Diamond, Cusan et al. 1996; Labrie, Diamond et al. 1997)。DHEAは、ステロイド前駆物質が肝臓を最初に通過することを回避するために経皮的に投与した。
発明者らは、DHEAが、雌のラット(Luo et al., Endocrinology 138: 4435-4444, 1997)および閉経後女性(Labrie et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82: 3498-3505, 1997)の両方における骨に対して有益な効果を有することを示した。したがって、無傷の雌のラットにおいて、DHEAによる治療は、全骨格、腰椎、および大腿骨の骨塩密度(BMD)を増加させる(Luo et al., Endocrinology 138: 4435-4444, 1997)。
R3およびR4は、C1〜C4アルキルまたはそれらが結合する窒素原子と組み合わせて、ピロリジニル、2,2-ジメチルピロリジニル、2-メチルピロリジニル、ピペリジノ、ヘキサメチレンイミノ、およびモルホリノから成る群から選択される成分から成る群から独立して選択され、
Aは、-CO-、-CHOH-、-O-、および-CH2-から成る群から選択され、
Bは、フェニレン、ピリジリデン、および-シクロC4H2N2-から成る群から選択され;
EおよびKは、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、ヒドロキシルにin vivoにおいて変換される成分、またはハロゲンであり、
Jは、水素またはハロゲンであり、
Mは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり;
Xは、水素およびC1〜C6アルキルから成る群から選択され、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、およびR6は、水素、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C6アルキル、ハロゲン、およびヒドロキシルにin vivoにおいて変換される成分から成る群から独立して選択され;
R5およびR6は、独立して、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
Dは、-OCH2CH2N(R3)R4であり(R3およびR4は、C1〜C4アルキルまたはそれらが結合する窒素原子と組み合わせて、ピロリジニル、2,2-ジメチルピロリジニル、2-メチルピロリジニル、ピペリジノ、ヘキサメチレンイミノ、およびモルホリノから成る群から選択される成分から成る群から独立して選択される)、
Xは、-O-、-CH2-、-S-、-CH=、-N=、および-NR7-から成る群から選択され(R7は水素またはC1〜C6アルキルである)、
Yは、-O-および-CH2-、または直接的な結合から成る群から選択され;
Zは、-O-、-CH2-、-S-、および-NR7-から成る群から選択され(R7は水素またはC1〜C6アルキルである)、
R100は、4〜10の介在する原子によってB-環からLを引き離す二価の成分であり、
Lは、-SO-、-CON<、-N<、および-SON<の群から選択される二価または三価の極性成分であり、
G1は、水素、C1〜C5炭化水素、G2およびLと組み合わせて5〜7員ヘテロ環式環である二価の成分、ならびにハロまたは前述のものの不飽和誘導体から成る群から選択され、
G2は、存在しないまたは水素、C1〜C5炭化水素、G1およびLと組み合わせて5〜7員ヘテロ環式環である二価の成分、ならびにハロもしくは前述のものの不飽和誘導体から成る群から選択され、
G3は、水素、メチル、エチル、およびトリフルオロメチルから成る群から選択され:
式中、Dは、-OCH2CH2N(R3)R4であり(R3およびR4は、C1〜C4アルキルまたはそれらが結合する窒素原子と組み合わせて、ピロリジニル、2,2-ジメチルピロリジニル、2-メチルピロリジニル、ピペリジノ、ヘキサメチレンイミノ、およびモルホリノから成る群から選択される成分から成る群から独立して選択される)、
R1およびR2は、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、C1〜C6アルキル、およびヒドロキシルにin vivoにおいて変換される成分から成る群から独立して選択され、
G3は、水素、メチル、エチル、およびトリフルオロメチルから成る群から選択され:
式中、ベンゾピラン誘導体は、炭素2で絶対配置Sを有する大多数のその立体異性体により光学活性であり、実質的に(2R)-鏡像異性体を欠き、
R1およびR2は、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、C1〜C6アルキル、およびin vivoにおいてヒドロキシルに変換可能な成分から成る群から独立して選択され、
R3は、飽和、不飽和、または置換ピロリジニル、飽和、不飽和、または置換ピペリジノ、飽和、不飽和、または置換ピペリジニル、飽和、不飽和、または置換モルホリノ、窒素含有環式成分、窒素含有多環式成分、およびNRaRb(RaおよびRbは、独立して、水素、直鎖状または分岐C1〜C6アルキル、直鎖状または分岐C2〜C6アルケニル、および直鎖状または分岐C2〜C6アルキニルである)から成る群から選択される化学種であり、
G3は、メチルおよびトリフルオロメチルから成る群から選択され;
酢酸、アジピン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、安息香酸、カンファースルホン酸、クエン酸、フマル酸、ヨウ化水素酸、臭化水素酸、塩酸、ヒドロクロロチアジド酸、ヒドロキシ-ナフトエ酸、乳酸、マレイン酸、メタンスルホン酸、メチル硫酸、1,5-ナフタレンジスルホン酸、硝酸、パルミチン酸、ピバル酸、リン酸、プロピオン酸、コハク酸、硫酸、酒石酸、テレフタル酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、および吉草酸から成る群から選択される酸の任意選択の塩。
アンドロスタ-5-エン-3β,17β-ジオール3-アセテート
(効率についての実施例)
A-材料および方法
A.1-動物および治療
治療の開始時におよそ235〜250gの体重の10〜12の週齢雌Sprague-Dawleyラット(Crl:CD(SD)Br)を使用した。120匹のラットを、以下のように、群当たり15匹の無傷の動物の5つの群にランダムに分配した:1)対照;2)LHRH-A(0.002mg/動物);3)LHRH-A+EM-652・HCl(2.5mg/kg);4)LHRH-A+DHEA(100mg/kg);5)LHRH-A+EM-652・HCl+DHEA。EM-652・HCl((S)-(+)-7-ヒドロキシ-3-(4'-ヒドロキシフェニル)-4-メチル-2-(4''-(2'''ピペリジノエトキシ)フェニル)-2H-1ベンゾピランハイドロクロライド)は、3か月間、0.4%メチルセルロース中の懸濁剤(0.5ml/ラット)として経口摂食によって毎日1回投与し、DHEAは、同じ期間、50%エタノール-50%プロピレングリコール中の液剤(0.5ml/ラット)として背側の皮膚上に毎日1回、局所的に適用したが、LHRH-Aは、リン酸緩衝剤中、毎日1回皮下に注射した(0.5ml/ラット)。治療のおよそ3か月後に、血液試料は、Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostic Hitachi 911 Analyzerを使用する総血清コレステロールレベルの測定のために、一晩絶食させた動物の頚静脈で採取した。
治療の12週間後に、イソフルランによる麻酔下の個々のラットの全身の骨格および右大腿骨を、二重エネルギーX線吸収法(DEXA;QDR 4500A、Hologic、Waltham、MA)およびRegional High Resolution Scanソフトウェアを使用してスキャンした。全身の骨格、腰椎、および大腿骨の骨塩量(BMC)および骨塩密度(BMD)を決定した。身体組成は、同時に決定した。
血清アルカリホスファターゼの総活性は、Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostic Hitachi 911 Analyzer(Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostic Laboratory Systems)を使用して決定した。次いで、血清試料(0.1ml)は、0.1mlのコムギ胚芽レクチン溶液(水中6mg/ml)と混合し、室温で30分間インキュベートし、骨ALPの沈殿のために10000gで3分間遠心分離した。結果として生じる上清におけるALP活性は、Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostic Hitachi 911 Analyzerを使用して決定し、骨ALP活性は、以下のように計算した:骨ALP=総ALP-(2×上清のALP)
データは、平均±SEMとして表現する。統計的有意差は、Duncan-Kramerの多重範囲検定に従って決定した。
限定ではなく例として、好ましい活性SERMアコルビフェン(EM-652・HCl、EM-1538)、好ましい活性性ステロイド前駆物質デヒドロエピアンドロステロン(DHEA、プラステロン)、および好ましいLHRHアゴニスト酢酸リュープロリド(Lupron depot)を利用するいくつかのキットを下記に記載する。本発明の他の化合物またはその組み合わせは、アコルビフェン、デヒドロエピアンドロステロン、および酢酸リュープロリドの代わりに(またはそれに加えて)使用されてもよい。LHRHアンタゴニストは、LHRHアゴニストの代わりに使用することができる。活性成分の濃度は、本明細書において議論される広い範囲にわたり変動してもよい。含まれてもよい他の成分の量およびタイプは、当技術分野においてよく知られている。
SERMおよび性ステロイド前駆物質は、同じ製剤(カプセル剤)中でともに経口的に投与されるが、LHRHアゴニストは、非経口的に投与される。
SERMおよび性ステロイド前駆物質は、同じ製剤(錠剤)中でともに経口的に投与されるが、LHRHアゴニストは、非経口的に投与される。
SERMは経口的に投与され、性ステロイド前駆物質は膣内に投与されるが、LHRHアゴニストは、非経口的に投与される。
SERMおよび性ステロイド前駆物質は、膣内に投与されるが、LHRHアゴニストは、非経口的に投与される。
SERMは経口的に投与され、性ステロイド前駆物質は経皮的に投与されるが、LHRHアゴニストは、非経口的に投与される。
SERMは経口的に(カプセル剤)投与されるが、LHRHアゴニストは、非経口的に投与される。
Claims (19)
- 患者における卵巣ホルモン分泌を阻害することを含む、子宮内膜症、子宮筋腫、子宮平滑筋腫、子宮体がん、子宮がん、子宮平滑筋肉腫、卵巣がん、乳がん、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、機能性子宮出血、腟出血、月経過多、月経前症候群、片頭痛、子宮頸部上皮内腫瘍、及び腺筋症から成る群から選択されるエストロゲンによる悪化と関連する疾患を治療するまたはそれをもたらす可能性を低下させるための、性ホルモンを含まない医薬の調製における、(i)LHRHアゴニストまたはアンタゴニストと、(ii) 酢酸バゼドキシフェン(TSE-424)、ピペンドキシフェン(ERA-923)、アコルビフェン(EM-652・HCl、EM-1538)、EM-652、及びEM-800から成る群から選択される選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子及び(iii) デヒドロエピアンドロステロン、デヒドロエピアンドロステロンサルフェート、4-アンドロステン-3,17-ジオン、及びアンドロスタ-5-エン-3β,17β-ジオールから成る群から選択される性ステロイド前駆物質との使用。
- 前記エストロゲンによる悪化と関連する疾患が、子宮内膜症である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記エストロゲンによる悪化と関連する疾患が、子宮筋腫または子宮平滑筋腫である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記エストロゲンによる悪化と関連する疾患が、子宮体がん、子宮がん、子宮平滑筋肉腫、卵巣がん、または乳がんである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記エストロゲンによる悪化と関連する疾患が、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、機能性子宮出血、腟出血、月経過多、月経前症候群、片頭痛、子宮頸部上皮内腫瘍、または腺筋症である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子がアコルビフェンである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記性ステロイド前駆物質が、デヒドロエピアンドロステロンである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記患者が、ヒトである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 酢酸バゼドキシフェン(TSE-424)、ピペンドキシフェン(ERA-923)、アコルビフェン(EM-652・HCl、EM-1538)、EM-652、及びEM-800から成る群から選択される治療有効量の選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子およびデヒドロエピアンドロステロン、デヒドロエピアンドロステロンサルフェート、4-アンドロステン-3,17-ジオン、及びアンドロスタ-5-エン-3β,17β-ジオールから成る群から選択される治療有効量の少なくとも1つの性ステロイド前駆物質を含む医薬製剤を含有する第1の容器を含み、治療有効量の少なくとも1つのLHRHアゴニストまたはLHRHアンタゴニストを含有する第2の容器をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための性ホルモンを含まないキット。
- 酢酸バゼドキシフェン(TSE-424)、ピペンドキシフェン(ERA-923)、アコルビフェン(EM-652・HCl、EM-1538)、EM-652、及びEM-800から成る群から選択される治療有効量の選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子を含有する第1の容器、デヒドロエピアンドロステロン、デヒドロエピアンドロステロンサルフェート、4-アンドロステン-3,17-ジオン、及びアンドロスタ-5-エン-3β,17β-ジオールから成る群から選択される治療有効量の少なくとも1つの性ステロイド前駆物質を含有する第2の容器を含み、治療有効量の少なくとも1つのLHRHアゴニストまたはLHRHアンタゴニストを含有する第3の容器をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための性ホルモンを含まないキット。
- 前記選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子がアコルビフェンである、請求項9または10に記載のキット。
- 性ステロイド前駆物質が、デヒドロエピアンドロステロンである、請求項9または10に記載のキット。
- 前記医薬製剤が、丸剤、カプセル剤、錠剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、膣坐剤、および膣オビュール剤から成る群から選択される、請求項9に記載のキット。
- 前記選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子が、アコルビフェン(EM-652・HCl、EM-1538)であり、前記性ステロイド前駆物質が、デヒドロエピアンドロステロンである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子が、アコルビフェン(EM-652・HCl、EM-1538)であり、前記性ステロイド前駆物質が、デヒドロエピアンドロステロンである、請求項9または10に記載のキット。
- 女性における子宮内膜症を治療するまたはそれをもたらす可能性を低下させるための、性ホルモンを含まない医薬の調製における、(i)LHRHアゴニストまたはアンタゴニストと、(ii)選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子、即ちアコルビフェン(EM-652・HCl、EM-1538))及び(iii) 性ステロイド前駆物質、即ちデヒドロエピアンドロステロンとの使用。
- 女性における子宮筋腫または子宮平滑筋腫を治療するまたはそれをもたらす可能性を低下させるための、性ホルモンを含まない医薬の調製における、(i)LHRHアゴニストまたはアンタゴニストと、(ii)選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子、即ちアコルビフェン(EM-652・HCl、EM-1538))及び(iii) 性ステロイド前駆物質、即ちデヒドロエピアンドロステロンとの使用。
- 前記選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子が、乳房、子宮、または子宮内膜組織に対するエストロゲン活性を有していない、請求項1、16、および17のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 請求項16または17に記載の使用のための、請求項9または10に記載のキット。
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