JP6533348B2 - Removable device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an attaching and detaching device provided in a power supply box device for attaching and detaching a wiring duct from below.

Patent Document 1 discloses a power supply box apparatus for mounting and removing the wiring duct from below.
In this power supply box device, an elastically deformable resilient engagement portion is disposed at one end in the longitudinal direction, and a plug (lock device) is disposed at the other end.

  When the power supply box apparatus is attached, the resilient engaging portion abuts on and retracts from a part of the wiring duct, and when it passes a part, it returns and engages with the wiring duct. Thereafter, by rotating the plug forward, electrical connection and fixation are made to the wiring duct.

  On the other hand, at the time of removal, by reversely rotating the plug, the electrical connection and fixation are released, and the plug side can be removed first. Then, after removing the plug side, the whole can be removed by pulling out the elastic engagement portion against the elastic force.

Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2006-24513

  However, according to the above-mentioned prior art, when removing the power supply box device, two different operations such as reverse rotation of the plug and withdrawal of the elastic engaging portion must be performed, which makes the removal operation complicated. There was such a problem.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an attachment / detachment device capable of detaching the power supply box device from the wiring duct by one simple operation.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, in a mounting and demounting device provided in a power supply box apparatus for mounting and removing from the lower side of a wiring duct, the longitudinal direction of the wiring duct is the front and back direction. When the width direction is the left and right direction, a retractable claw member engaged with the wiring duct in a protruding state to temporarily fix the power supply box device to the wiring duct, and biasing the claw member in the protruding direction Electrical connection and mechanical fixing of the power supply box device to the wiring duct by positive biasing means and forward rotation around an axial center in the vertical direction, and electrical connection and mechanical connection by reverse rotation The plug is disposed between the plug for releasing the fixed fixation, the claw member, and the plug, and the claw member is retracted in conjunction with the reverse rotation of the plug to move to the wiring duct. Comprising a retracting mechanism for releasing the engagement, wherein the retraction mechanism includes a forward-backward can slide member along the longitudinal direction, it is provided between the pawl member and the slide member, the advancement of the slide member A cam structure for converting the claw member into retraction, the plug releasing the electrical connection and the mechanical fixation by the reverse rotation from the first position to the second position; By the reverse rotation from the 2nd position to the 3rd position, the slide member is advanced to retract the claw member and release of temporary fixing is performed .

According to the present invention, the retracting mechanism retracts the claw member in conjunction with the reverse rotation of the plug for releasing the electrical connection and the mechanical fixing between the wiring duct and the power supply box device, thereby retracting the claw member to the wiring duct. The engagement can be released. As a result, the power supply box device is released from temporary attachment to the wiring duct and can be removed from the wiring duct. That is, the reverse rotation of the plug enables both the electrical connection and mechanical fixation of the power supply box device and the temporary fixation to be released.
The retraction mechanism can retract the claw member and release the engagement with the wiring duct in conjunction with the reverse rotation of the plug that electrically connects and mechanically fixes the power supply box device to the wiring duct. As a result, the power supply box device is released from temporary attachment to the wiring duct and can be removed from the wiring duct. That is, the reverse rotation of the plug enables both the electrical connection and mechanical fixation of the power supply box device and the temporary fixation to be released.
The plug retracts the claw member by reverse rotation from the second position to the third position to release the engagement with the wiring duct and release the temporary fixing. That is, the temporary fixing is released, and the removal of the power supply box device from the wiring duct becomes possible only after the plug is reversely rotated from the first position to the second position and the electrical connection is released. Therefore, the power supply box apparatus can be removed electrically safely.
When the plug is in the second position, the power supply box device can be safely and electrically attached to the wiring duct because the electrical connection is not made even if the plug is attached to the wiring duct. The plug can ensure electrical connection by rotating forward from the second position to the first position after mounting the power supply box device.

FIGS. 1-14 is a figure explaining the power supply box apparatus 1 of Embodiment 1, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the power supply box apparatus 1 among these. It is a perspective view of power supply box device 1 in the state where lever cover 13 is arranged at unlocking position P2. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the power supply box device 1; It is a perspective view of power supply box device 1 attached to wiring duct 5 in the state where lighting fixture 6 was attached. It is a rear view of the power supply box apparatus 1 of the state attached to the wiring duct 5. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the plug 30. FIG. FIG. 14 is a plan view of the plug 30, the slide member 23, the claw member 24, the guide member 25, and the electrode 12d on the side of the box main body 11 in a state where the operation lever 31m is disposed at the first position R1. Similarly, it is a front view. FIG. 14 is a plan view of the plug 30, the slide member 23, the claw member 24, the guide member 25, and the electrode 12d on the side of the box main body 11 in a state where the operation lever 31m is disposed at the second position R2. Similarly, it is a front view. FIG. 18 is a plan view of the plug 30, the slide member 23, the claw member 24, the guide member 25, and the electrode 12d on the box main body 11 side in a state where the operation lever 31m is disposed at the third position R3. Similarly, it is a front view. The plug 12, the slide member 23, the claw member 24, the guide member 25, and the electrode 12 d on the box main body 11 in a state where the operation lever 31 m is disposed at the second position R2 and the claw member 24 is disposed at the retracted position T2. FIG. Similarly, it is a front view. FIGS. 15 and 16 are diagrams for explaining the power supply box device 2 according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the power supply box device 2. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the power supply box device 2; FIGS. 17 and 18 are diagrams for explaining the power supply box device 3 of the third embodiment, and FIG. 17 is a left side view of the plug 80 of the power supply box device 3. It is a front view of the wiring duct 7 which the plug 80 engages / disengages.

Hereinafter, an embodiment to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail based on the drawings. In the drawings, members or the like to which the same reference numerals are attached have the same or similar configurations, and redundant description thereof will be appropriately omitted. Moreover, in each drawing, the illustration unnecessary for description is suitably abbreviate | omitted.
First Embodiment
A power supply box device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14.
Among these, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the power supply box device 1.

  Moreover, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the power supply box apparatus 1 in the state in which the lever cover 13 is arrange | positioned in the unlocking position P2. However, in FIG. 2, the front guide member 25 is removed.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the power supply box device 1. However, the slide member 23, the rear two of the four claw members 24, and the rear one of the two guide members 25 are illustrated in a perspective view.
Moreover, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the power supply box apparatus 1 attached to the wiring duct 5 in the state with which the lighting fixture 6 was mounted | worn.
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the power supply box device 1 attached to the wiring duct 5.

  In the following description, “front, rear, left, right, upper and lower” indicated by arrows in FIG. 3 to FIG. 8 in FIG. Further, each member described later that configures the power supply box device 1 is disposed at the home position HP when the power supply box device 1 and its constituent members are in the states shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. It shall be. Further, the position of the plug 30 will be described as the position of the operation lever 31m described later.

First, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the wiring duct 5 to which the power supply box device 1 is attached and removed is a member extending in one direction, and is laid, for example, on a ceiling surface (not shown). . As shown in FIG. 5, assuming that the width (dimension in the left-right direction) of the wiring duct 5 is W1, at the center of the wiring duct 5 in the left-right direction, the duct groove 5a having a smaller width W2 opens downward. doing. Wiring grooves 5b open inward on both the left and right sides above the duct grooves 5a. Conductive plates (not shown) are disposed in the front-rear direction in the wiring grooves 5b. An electrode 34 of a plug 30 described later contacts and separates from these conductive plates. Moreover, a pair of rail part 5c is formed in the right and left both sides under the duct groove 5a. A planar sliding surface 24c of a claw member 24 disposed at a protruding position T1 described later is engaged with the rail portion 5c so that the sliding surface 24c is placed from above.
Next, the power supply box device 1 will be described.
The power supply box apparatus 1 is provided with the power supply box 10, the temporary fixing mechanism 20, and the plug 30, as shown in FIGS.
Among them, the power supply box 10 is configured by closing the opening 11 a of the box main body 11 with a lid member 14.

  The box main body 11 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape that is long in the front-rear direction, and has an opening 11 a that opens upward. The box body 11 is composed of a front housing 12 that occupies most of the box body, and a lever cover 13 supported so as to be able to move up and down at the rear portion.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the housing 12 has a wall surface 12a having a semicircular shape in plan view (a shape viewed from the upper side) at the rear end, and in the vertical direction near the front ends on the left and right of the wall surface 12a. The guide groove 12b is formed to extend in A through hole 12c is formed between the two guide grooves 12b, centering on the axial center C1 in the vertical direction. The axial center C1 is the rotation center of the plug 30 described later. A pair of electrodes 12 d facing each other is disposed on the left and right sides of the through hole 12 c. Inside the housing 12, a storage space 12e in which a power supply (not shown) of the lighting apparatus 6 is stored is secured.

On the other hand, the lever cover 13 has an engagement convex portion 13a engaged with the guide groove 12b on the housing 12 side, and the lock position P1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 and the lock release position P2 shown in FIG. It is possible to go up and down between A lever storage portion 13 b is formed on the left side of the rear end portion of the lever cover 13. The lever storage portion 13 b has a home base shape in a plan view shape, and is formed so as to be recessed downward. The lever cover 13 allows rotation of the operating lever 31m at the unlocking position P2, and covers the operating lever 31m at the first position R1 (energized / fixed position) at the locking position P1 to inhibit rotation. It has become.
In the box body 11 described above, the opening 11 a is closed by the cover member 14.

The lid member 14 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape. A through hole 14a centered on the axial center C1 is formed at the rear of the lid member 14, and an annular sliding surface 14b is provided around the through hole 14a. On the front side of the sliding surface 14b, a plate-like recess 14c which is long in the front-rear direction is formed at a position slightly higher than the sliding surface 14b. Two fitting portions 14 d are formed at each of the left end and the right end of the recess 14 c. The fitting portions 14d penetrate the lid member 14 in the front and back direction (vertical direction), and leg portions 25a of a guide member 25 described later are fitted from above.
As described above, the power supply box 10 is configured by closing the opening 11 a of the box main body 11 with the lid member 14.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the temporary fixing mechanism 20 is incorporated in the upper surface of the lid member 14. As shown in FIG. 3, the temporary fixing mechanism 20 includes a slide base 21, a compression spring (a spring member, biasing means) 22, a slide member 23, four claw members 24, and two in approximately in order from the lower side. The guide members 25 are combined to overlap.

  Among these, the slide base 21 is formed in a plate shape long in the front-rear direction. A total of four convex portions 21 a are provided on the front and rear sides of the left side surface and the right end surface of the slide base 21. At the center of the slide base 21 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, a spring storage portion 21 b long in the front-rear direction is formed. The spring accommodating portion 21b penetrates the slide base 21 in the vertical direction, and has a front wall surface 21c and a rear wall surface 21d. The slide base 21 is fixed to the recess 14 c of the lid member 14 by a guide member 25 described later. That is, the slide base 21 is stationary with respect to the lid member 14.

  The compression spring 22 is accommodated in a spring accommodating portion 21 b of the slide base 21. The compression spring 22 has its front end in contact with the front wall surface 21c of the spring storage portion 21b. Between the rear end of the compression spring 22 and the rear wall 21d, a projection 23e of a slide member 23 described below is inserted. The spring member 22 biases the entire slide member 23 rearward via the projection 23e.

  The slide member 23 is integrally formed with a plate-like cam portion 23a which is long in the front-rear direction, a downwardly inclined slope portion 23b continuous to the rear end, and an arc portion 23c continuous to the lower end of the slope portion 23b.

  In the cam portion 23a, first to fourth four cam grooves (cam surfaces) 23d penetrate in the vertical direction from the rear end side to the front end side near the inclined portion 23b. Among them, the first and third cam grooves 23d are inclined such that the rear end is positioned to the right and the front end is positioned to the left. On the other hand, the second and fourth cam grooves 23d are inclined such that the rear end is positioned to the left and the front end is positioned to the right. Protrusions 24 b of claw members 24 described later are engaged with these cam grooves 23 d from above. At the center of the back surface of the cam portion 23a in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, a rectangular parallelepiped protrusion 23e is provided so as to protrude downward. As described above, the projection 23e is inserted between the rear end of the compression spring 22 and the rear wall 21d in the spring accommodation portion 21b of the slide base 21, and is urged rearward by the compression spring 22. . Thus, the entire slide member 23 is biased rearward.

  Here, in the slide member 23, the arc portion 23c comes into slight contact with the small-diameter semicircular portion 31i of the plug 30 before the projection 23e biased by the compression spring 22 abuts against the rear wall 21d. ing. The position of the slide member 23 at this time is taken as a home position HP.

The entire slide member 23 is prohibited from moving in the vertical direction by the claw members 24 and the guide member 25 described later, and movement in the lateral direction is prohibited by the guide member 25. Only reverse is allowed.
An engagement recess 23 f is formed on the left side surface of the inclined portion 23 b. An engagement projection 31k of a plug 30, which will be described later, is engaged with the engagement recess 23f.

  The arc portion 23c is formed in an approximately 1⁄4 ring shape. The inner circumferential surface 23g of the arc portion 23c has the same shape as the outer circumferential surface of a semicircular portion 31i of the plug 30, which will be described later. The rear end of the arc portion 23c is a contact surface 23h, and a projection 31n of the plug 30, which will be described later, contacts and separates.

  The entire slide member 23 having the cam portion 23a, the inclined portion 23b, and the arc portion 23c described above is in contact with the plug 30 with a biasing force (in a biasing state). That is, in the slide member 23, the inner circumferential surface 23 g of the arc portion 23 c is a semicircular portion 31 i of the plug 30 before the projection 23 e biased by the compression spring 22 abuts on the rear wall 21 d of the spring storage portion 21 b. It abuts on and stops. The position of the slide member 23 at this time is taken as a home position HP.

  The claw member 24 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape (plate shape), and an inclined surface 24 a which is inclined downward toward the tip is formed on the surface side of the tip end facing outward. Further, a flat sliding surface 24c is formed on the back surface side of the distal end portion. In addition, a cylindrical protrusion (cam follower) 24 b is provided so as to project downward at substantially the center on the back surface side of the claw member 24. In the present embodiment, the first to fourth four claw members 24 engage with the first to fourth cam grooves 23 d on the slide member 23 side in this order from the rear side to the front side, respectively. It is arranged. At this time, the first and third claw members 24 are in a posture in which the inclined surface 24a of the tip end faces to the left, and the second and fourth claw members 24 have the inclined surface 24a of the tip end to the right It is arranged in a facing position.

  In the arrangement of the four first to fourth claw members 24 in the front-rear direction, the distance between the first and second claw members 24 and the distance between the third and fourth claw members 24 are relatively narrow. However, the distance between the second and third claw members 24 is relatively wide. Thus, in the temporarily fixed state in which the four claw members 24 are engaged with the wiring duct 5, the posture of the power supply box device 1 can be stabilized. Furthermore, if the entire center of gravity is positioned between the second and third claw members 24 in a state where the lighting apparatus 6 is mounted on the power supply box apparatus 1, the power supply box 1 and the lighting apparatus in a temporarily fixed state The posture of 6 can be further stabilized. The number of claw members 24 is not limited to four.

The two guide members 25 are attached to the lid member 14 so as to cover the slide base 21, the slide member 23, and the claw member 24 from above. The guide member 25 is formed in a “U” shape whose front view shape (shape seen from the front side) opens substantially downward. Legs 25a are formed at the front lower end of the left side wall of the guide member 25 and the rear lower end of the right side wall. Further, on the front end side of the guide member 25, a window 25 b opening toward the left and a guide 25 c extending right from the window 25 b are formed. On the other hand, on the rear end side of the guide member 25, there are formed a window 25d opening rightward and a guide 25e extending leftward from the window 25d. Further, a notch 25f is formed at the lower end in the center in the front-rear direction of the left side wall and the right side wall. Furthermore, on the inner surface of the guide member 25, a guide portion 25g for guiding the movement of the slide member 23 in the front-rear direction is formed. Here, assuming that the width (dimension in the lateral direction) of the guide member 25 shown in FIG. 3 is W3, the width W3 is between the width W2 of the duct groove 5a of the wiring duct 5 shown in FIG.
W3 <W2
Is set to hold. As a result, the power supply box device 1 can insert the guide member 25 into the duct groove 5a and perform temporary fastening described later.

  The guide member 25 fits each leg 25 a into the fitting portion 14 d of the lid member 14 from above. Thus, the guide member 25 engages the notch 25f with the convex portion 21a of the slide base 21 to position and fix the slide base 21 in the concave portion 14c of the lid member 14. The guide member 25 guides the slide movement of the slide member 23 in the front-rear direction with respect to the slide base 21 by the guide portion 25g. Furthermore, the guide member 25 guides the lateral movement of the claw member.

The cam structure A converts the forward and reverse movement of the slide member 23 into retraction and projection of the claw member 24 by the cam groove 23d of the slide member 23 described above and the projection 24b of the claw member 24 engaged therewith. Are configured. Further, the slide member 23 and the cam structure A constitute a retracting mechanism B that retracts the claw member 24 from the projecting position T1 to the retracting position T2.
Next, the plug 30 will be described.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the plug 30.

7 is a plan view of the plug 30, the slide member 23, the claw member 24, the guide member 25, and the electrode 12d on the side of the box main body 11 in a state where the operation lever 31m is disposed at the first position R1. The other members are not shown.
FIG. 8 is also a front view.

The plug 30 has an upper stopper 31, a lower stopper 32, a shaft 33, and two electrodes 34, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7. These members pass through the axial center C1. Are integrally assembled by means of screws 35 and nuts 36.
The upper stopper 31 is formed with a cylindrical portion 31 a, a pair of engagement pieces 31 b, and a collar portion 31 c.

  Among them, the cylindrical portion 31a has an outer peripheral surface 31d formed in a cylindrical shape, and a through hole 31e having a substantially square shape in plan view penetrates in the vertical direction at the center. On the right and left sides of the upper end of the cylindrical portion 31a, notches 31f are formed to which the bent portions (blades) 34a of the electrode 34 are engaged. The diameter (outside diameter) D1 of the cylindrical portion 31a is substantially the same as the width W3 of the guide member 25 described above, and is set slightly smaller than the width W2 of the duct groove 5a of the wiring duct 5 (see FIG. 5).

  The engagement piece 31b is protruded leftward and rightward from the outer peripheral surface 31d of the cylindrical portion 31a. The planar view shape of the engagement piece 31b is formed in a substantially equal-legged trapezoidal shape. That is, it is formed in a tapered shape. The dimension in the front-rear direction of the engagement piece 31b gradually increases from the tip end 31g and becomes maximum at the base end 31h, but does not exceed the diameter D1 of the cylindrical portion 31a also at the base end 31h. Thereby, as described later with reference to FIG. 9 and FIG. 11, when the operation lever 31m is between the second position R2 (energization / fixing release position) and the third position R3 (temporary tacking release position) The engagement piece 31 b of the plug 30 and the bent portion 34 a of the electrode 34 can pass through the duct groove 5 a of the wiring duct 5. That is, the position of the operation lever 31m that enables passage is not pinpointing but has an appropriate width. By having such a width, it is possible to secure the rotation angle of the operation lever 31m for moving the slide member 23 forward to release the temporary fixing.

  The collar portion 31c has a small diameter semicircular portion 31i of substantially right half and a semicircular portion 31j of substantially large diameter of the left half. The semicircular portion 31i is formed to have the same radius of curvature as the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral surface 23g of the arc portion 23c of the slide member 23 described above, and the inner peripheral surface 23g is abutted with a slight abutment pressure There is. On the other hand, in the semicircular portion 31j, an engagement convex portion 31k is provided on the front end side so as to protrude in the circumferential direction, and is engaged with the engagement concave portion 23f of the slide member 23 described above. From this, the forward movement of the slide member 23 is prohibited. An operation lever 31m and a projection 31n are provided on the left and right sides of the front end side of the semicircular portion 31j, respectively. The control lever 31m protrudes from the semicircular portion 31j in the radial direction and is formed to extend further downward. The control lever 31m is disposed at the first position R1 and is covered by the lever cover 13 disposed at the lock position P1. When the whole of the plug 30 excluding the operation lever 31m is a plug body, it can be said that the operation lever 31m is formed so as to protrude in the radial direction from the plug body and extend further downward.

In the upper stopper 31, a portion 31p (see FIG. 8) of the cylindrical portion 31a located below the flange 31c (see FIG. 8) is inserted into the through hole 14a of the lid 14 shown in FIG. On the sliding surface 14b of the
The lower stopper 32 is formed with a flange portion 32a, a square pole portion 32b, and a boss portion 32c.

  A substantially square stepped portion 32d is formed at the center of the flange portion 32a. The through hole 31 e of the upper stopper 31 is fitted to the stepped portion 32 d. Moreover, the notch part 32e is formed in the left side and right side of the flange part 32a and the square pole part 32b. A projection 34c at the lower end of the electrode 34 is disposed in the notch 32e. The boss portion 32c is inserted into the through hole 12c of the box main body 11 shown in FIG.

  The shaft 33 includes, in order from the top, a head 33a, a square pole 33b, and a boss 33c. A nut 36 is disposed in the recess 33 d of the head 33 a. The head portion 33a sandwiches the vicinity of the bent portion 34a of the electrode 34 between the lower end thereof and the notch 31f of the upper stopper 31 described above. In the quadrangular column portion 33 b, the surface on which the electrode 34 is disposed is inclined inward toward the upper side, and a gap is formed between it and the back surface side of the electrode 34. The boss portion 33 c is inserted into the through hole 32 f at the center of the step portion 32 d of the lower stopper 32.

The electrode 34 has a bent portion 34a bent outward at the upper end, the middle portion 34b extends downward, and a protrusion 34c at the lower end. The electrode 34 is disposed such that the middle portion 34 b is sandwiched between the through hole 31 e of the upper stopper 31 and the square pole portion 33 b of the shaft 33. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, the bent portion 34a protrudes outward in the left-right direction as the above-mentioned engagement piece 31b, and the protrusion 34c is exposed in the left-right direction.
The entire plug 30 described above is supported by the lid member 14 so as to be capable of rotating in the positive and reverse directions centering on the axial center C1.
In addition, the attachment / detachment apparatus C is comprised by the above-mentioned temporary fix mechanism 20 and the plug 30. As shown in FIG.
Next, the operation of the power supply box device 1 configured as described above will be described.

  Here, FIG. 9 is a plan view of the plug 30, the slide member 23, the claw member 24, the guide member 25, and the electrode 12d on the side of the box main body 11 in a state where the operation lever 31m is disposed at the second position R2. . FIG. 10 is also a front view.

  11 is a plan view of the plug 30, the slide member 23, the claw member 24, the guide member 25, and the electrode 12d on the side of the box main body 11 in a state where the operation lever 31m is disposed at the third position R3. FIG. 12 is also a front view.

Further, FIG. 13 shows the plug 30, the slide member 23, the claw member 24, the guide member 25, and the box in a state where the operation lever 31m is disposed at the second position R2 and the claw member 24 is disposed at the retracted position T2. It is a top view of electrode 12d by the side of body 11. FIG. FIG. 14 is also a front view.
First, the case where the worker removes the power supply box device 1 from the wiring duct 5 will be described.

The power supply box device 1 is attached to the wiring duct 5, and in a state where electrical connection and mechanical fixation are made, each member is disposed at the home position HP shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 7 and FIG. There is.
At this time, the control lever 31m is disposed at the first position R1 and covered by the lever cover 13 disposed at the lock position P1.

  The bent portion 34a and the engagement piece 31b of the electrode 34 face substantially in the left-right direction corresponding to the first position R1 of the operation lever 31m. In this state, in the electrode 34, the bent portion 34a contacts the conductive plate (not shown) in the wiring groove 5b, and electrically connects the wiring duct 5 and the power supply box device 1. Further, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, the engagement piece 31 b faces in the left-right direction and sandwiches the rail portion 5 c of the wiring duct 5 from above and below between the engagement portion 31 c and the hook portion 31 c. Thus, the entire power supply box device 1 is fixed immovably to the wiring duct 5.

Further, the slide member 23 is disposed at the home position HP, and the claw member 24 is disposed at the projecting position T1. The protruding claw member 24 engages with the wiring duct 5 to maintain the temporarily fixed state.
Subsequently, the lever cover 13 is moved to the lock release position P2, and the operation lever 31m is reversely rotated to move to the second position R2 shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.

  At a position corresponding to the second position R2 of the operation lever 31m, the electrode 34 is directed away from the conductive plate substantially in the front-rear direction at the bent portion 34a to release the electrical connection between the wiring duct 5 and the power supply box device 1 . In addition, the engagement piece 31 b is directed substantially in the front-rear direction to release the mechanical fixing of the power supply box device 1 to the wiring duct 5.

  Further, since the slide member 23 remains in contact with the projection 31 n of the plug 30, the home position HP is continuously maintained, and the claw member 24 is continuously maintained at the projection position T1 to maintain the temporarily fixed state.

At this time, although the plug 30 is in a state where it can be removed from the wiring duct 5, since the temporarily fixed state is maintained by the claw member 24 as described above, there is no risk of the power supply box device 1 falling off.
Subsequently, the control lever 31m is reversely rotated to move to the third position R3 shown in FIGS.

  Corresponding to the third position R3 of the operation lever 31m, the bent portion 34a and the engagement piece 31b of the electrode 34 face in the front-rear direction substantially the same as in the case where the operation lever 31m described above is at the second position R2. That is, the state of electrical connection and mechanical fixation is maintained.

Further, the slide member 23 is pushed by the protrusion 31 n of the plug 30 and advances. As a result, the claw member 24 retracts its front end into the guide member 25 and is disposed at the retracted position T2, and the temporarily fixed state is released.
The power supply box device 1 can be removed from the wiring duct 5 when the operation lever 31m is disposed at the third position R3 position.
Next, the case where the power supply box apparatus 1 is attached to the wiring duct 5 will be described.

  In the power supply box device 1 removed from the wiring duct 5, when the control lever 31m is released, the control lever 31m is moved backward by the compression spring 22, and the claw member 24 is disposed at the protruding position T1. Further, by the reverse movement of the operation lever 31m, the protrusion 31n rotates forward, and the operation lever 31m moves to the second position R2 shown in FIG.

  The power supply box device 1 is attached to the wiring duct 5 in a state where the operation lever 31m is disposed at the second position R2 and the claw member 24 is disposed at the projecting position T1 as shown in FIGS.

  For example, the operator holds the power supply box device 1 with one hand and lifts it, and inserts the bent portion 34 a of the electrode 34 on the plug 30 side, the engagement piece 31 b, and the guide member 25 into the duct groove 5 a of the wiring duct 5. At this time, the bent portion 34a and the engagement piece 31b of the electrode 34 are directed substantially in the front-rear direction, and the claw member 24 is retracted as shown in FIG. 13 by the inclined surface 24a contacting a part of the wiring duct 5. Insertion is possible because it is retracted to the position T2. After the insertion, the claw member 24 returns to the protruding position T1 and engages with the wiring duct 5 to be in a temporarily fixed state.

  In this temporarily fixed state, the claw member 24 does not retract to the retraction position T2 unless the retraction operation is positively performed. Further, the sliding surface 24c on the back surface on the tip side of the claw member 24 is mounted on the rail portion 5c on the wiring duct 5 side from above. Therefore, the power supply box device 1 in the temporarily fixed state can be easily moved and positioned along the wiring duct 5 without the need for the worker to support its own weight.

After positioning, when the operating lever 31m is rotated forward from the second position R2 to the first position R1, the bent portion 34a of the electrode 34 and the engagement piece 31b face in the left-right direction, and the electrical connection of the power supply box device 1 to the wiring duct 5 Connection and mechanical fixing can be performed.
Here, the operation and effects of the power supply box apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration and operation will be summarized.

-In the power supply box device 1, for example, the claw member 24 which has been retracted is projected by a simple operation such that the operator lifts the power supply box device 1 with one hand and inserts the guide member 25 into the duct groove 5a of the wiring duct 5. Thus, the wiring duct 5 can be engaged. In this temporarily fixed state, since the claw member 24 can support the weight of the power supply box device 1 without deformation, there is no risk that the power supply box device 1 falls even if it is released. For this reason, the power supply box apparatus 1 can be moved and positioned along the wiring duct 5 easily with one hand. The same applies to the case where the lighting apparatus 6 is attached to the power supply box device 1 in advance.
The claw member 24 can be retracted with a simple configuration in which the inclined surface 24 a of the downward slope is provided at the tip of the claw member 24.

  The claw member 24 can be retracted via the cam structure A by advancing the slide member 23 against the biasing force of the compression spring (spring member, biasing means) 22. Thereby, the engagement of the claw members 24 with the wiring duct 5 can be released. That is, the temporary fixing of the power supply box device 1 to the wiring duct 5 can be released.

  Since the claw member 24 movable in the left-right direction engages the projecting portion (cam follower) 24b with the inclined cam groove (cam surface) 23d on the slide member 23 side, the advance of the slide member 23 It can be retracted and projected in response to reverse travel.

  The claw member 24 has the flat sliding surface 24 c sliding on the rail portion 5 c on the wiring duct 5 side, so the power supply box device 1 can be easily moved along the wiring duct 5.

  The retraction mechanism B retracts the claw member 24 and engages with the wiring duct 5 in conjunction with the reverse rotation of the plug 30 for electrically connecting and mechanically fixing the power supply box device 1 to the wiring duct 5. Can be released. As a result, the temporary fixing of the power supply box device 1 to the wiring duct 5 is released, and the power supply box device 1 can be removed from the wiring duct 5. That is, reverse rotation of the plug 30 enables both the electrical connection and mechanical fixation of the power supply box device 1 and the temporary fixation to be released.

  The plug 30 retracts the claw member 24 by reverse rotation from the second position R2 to the third position R3, releases the engagement with the wiring duct 5, and releases the temporary fixing. That is, the reason why the temporary fixing is released and the removal of the power supply box device 1 from the wiring duct 5 is possible is that the plug 30 is reversely rotated from the first position R1 to the second position R2 and electrical connection is made. Since it is limited after being released, the power supply box apparatus 1 can be removed electrically safely.

  -When the plug is at the second position R2, the power supply box device 1 can be electrically safely connected to the wiring duct 5 because no electrical connection is made even if the plug is mounted to the wiring duct 5. The plug 30 can ensure electrical connection by positively rotating from the second position R2 to the first position R1 after the power supply box device 1 is attached.

  The lever cover 13 covers the operation lever 31m at a predetermined position when the lever cover 13 is disposed at the lock position P1, so that the operation lever 31m can not be seen from the outside, thereby improving the design and Unnecessary operation (error operation) can be prohibited.

  The predetermined position of the control lever 31m is set to a first position R1 at which the wiring duct 5 and the power supply box device 1 are electrically connected and mechanically fixed. Thereby, the lever cover 13 covers the operation lever 31m disposed at the first position R1 at the lock position P1 and prohibits rotation. That is, it is possible to prevent the release of the electrical connection between the wiring duct 5 and the power supply box device 1 and the release of the mechanical fixing.

  -As the lever cover 13 can be raised to the lock position P1, it can be confirmed that the electrical connection and the mechanical fixing between the wiring duct 5 and the power supply box device 1 are reliably performed.

  According to the power supply box device 1 described above, both the temporary fixing mechanism 20 and the plug 30 for attaching and detaching the power supply box device 1 to and from the wiring duct 5 are incorporated in the lid member 14. Therefore, for example, the design change of the cover member 14 side including the temporary fixing mechanism 20 and the plug 30 is coped with for the various wiring ducts 5 having different configurations and sizes without changing the design of the power supply box 10 side. be able to.

In the power supply box device 1 described above, the claw member 24 is biased in the protruding direction by the compression spring 22 via the slide member 23. And in the state arrange | positioned at the protrusion position T1, the urging | biasing force is not acting on the nail | claw member 24. As shown in FIG. However, when the claw member 24 moves even slightly from the protruding position T1 to the retracted position T2, a biasing force is immediately applied to the protruding position T1. Instead of this, for example, a stopper (not shown) for positioning the claw member 24 at the projecting position T1 is provided, and the compression spring 22 presses the claw member 24 against the slide member 23 so as to press the stopper 24. It is also good. In this case, the claw member 24 is disposed at the projection position T1 in an urging state in which an urging force in the direction of projection acts. The present invention includes both the case where the biasing force does not act and the case where it acts on the claw member 24 disposed at the above-described protruding position T1.
Second Embodiment
A power supply box device 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the power supply box device 2.
FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the power supply box device 2.

In the following description, “front, rear, left, right, upper and lower” indicated by an arrow in FIG. 16 in FIG.
The power supply box device 2 includes a power supply box 50, a temporary fixing mechanism 60, and a plug 70.
Among them, the power supply box 50 has a box main body 51 in which an opening 51a is formed in the upper part, and a lid member 52 for closing the opening 51a.

  A through hole 52a for rotatably supporting the plug 70 is formed at the rear end of the lid member 52, and a cover 52b extending from a little before the through hole 52a to the front end is formed. The cover portion 52b is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape that is long in the front-rear direction, and protrudes upward, and the inside is opened downward. The cover 52 b covers the temporary fixing mechanism 60 from above.

  Two windows 52e are formed in each of the left side wall 52c and the right side wall 52d of the cover 52b (however, the windows 52e of the right side wall 52d are not shown). The two windows 52e of the left side wall 52c are formed slightly forward of the two windows 52e of the right side wall 52d. Each window portion 52e is provided with a pair of bearing portions 52f opposed in the front-rear direction. A shaft member 62 described later passes through the bearing 52 f.

  An operation lever 53 is disposed on the left side of the rear end of the box body 51. The operation lever 53 is formed in a plate shape having an “L” shape in plan view. At the right end side of the operation lever 53, small holes 53a are formed at two upper and lower positions. The small holes 53a are engaged with the vertical shaft 51b on the box body 51 side. A gear portion 53 b is formed at the right end on the rear end side of the operation lever 53. The entire operation lever 53 is rotatably (rockably) supported by the shaft 51b, and moves between the illustrated closed position R4 and the open position rotated approximately 90 degrees clockwise from the closed position R4. .

  The temporary fixing mechanism 60 includes a slide member 61, four shaft members 62, four claw members 63, four first compression springs (spring members, biasing means) 64, and a second compression spring (spring members) 65. , And a temporary fixing release button 66. The first compression spring 64 and the second compression spring 65 are shown by arrows.

  Among them, the slide member 61 is formed in a plate shape elongated in substantially the front-rear direction, and has a contact portion 61a bent downward at the rear end side. In the slide member 61, a total of three guide grooves 61b are formed in a long hole shape long in the front-rear direction, one each at the rear end portion, the middle portion, and the front end portion. Bolts 61c pass through these guide grooves 61b. The bolt 61c has a head (not shown) whose diameter is larger than the groove width of the guide groove 61b, this head abuts against the back surface of the slide member 61, and penetrates the guide groove 61b from below. The front end (upper end) is screwed to the lid member 52. Thus, the entire slide member 61 is supported by the lid member 52 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction via the bolt 61 c.

  On the left end side and the right end side of the surface of the slide member 61, a total of four concave portions 61d long in the front-rear direction are formed, two each. As shown in FIG. 16, the recess 61 d is provided with a notch 61 e recessed inward, and the notch 61 e includes a stopper surface 61 f extending substantially in the front-rear direction and a cam surface inclined outward from the rear end 61 g are formed.

  The shaft member 62 is fixed to the cutout 61e of the slide member 61 in the front-rear direction. The shaft member 62 has the bearing 52f of the window 52e of the lid 52 described above loosely fitted in the front-rear direction.

  The claw member 63 has a hook portion 63a facing outward at the upper portion when the center in the width direction of the slide member 61 is the reference line C2 and the side close to this is the inner side and the far side is the outer side. The cylinder portion 63b is oriented in the front-rear direction at the inside of the lower portion, and the projection portion 63c is directed downward at the outer side of the lower portion. A cam structure D is configured by the projection 63c and the cam surface 61g described above.

  The hook portion 63a is formed with a downward inclined slope 63d located on the upper surface toward the outside on the upper surface, and a sliding surface 63e engaged with the rail 5c (see FIG. 5) of the wiring duct 5 is formed on the lower surface. ing.

  The above-mentioned shaft member 62 is loosely fitted to the cylindrical portion 63 b in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the claw member 63 can swing between the outer projecting position T1 and the inner retracted position (not shown) with respect to the fixed shaft member 62, and can be relatively moved in the front-rear direction. . In addition, since the swing angle between the protruding position T1 and the retracted position is small, the hook member 63a can be said to move substantially in the left-right direction.

  When the slide member 61 is located at the home position HP shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the projection 63c stops in a state of being in contact with the stopper surface 61f, and at this time, the hook 63a It will be in the standing posture positioned above.

The first compression spring 64 is disposed on the back side (inner side) of each claw member 63. In the example shown in FIG. 16, the first compression spring 64 brings the tip end portion into contact with the back surface side of the hook portion 63 a of the claw member 63, while the base end portion is the cover portion 52 b of the lid member 52 shown in FIG. It is in contact with the inner surface of the right side wall 52d. The claw member 63 is biased outward by the first compression spring 64, and the projection 63c is brought into contact with the stopper surface 61f to stop and take an upright posture.
The claw member 63 projects the hook portion 63a from the window 52e and retracts the hook 63a while the movement in the front-rear direction is restricted (prohibited) by the window 52e of the lid member 52.

  The second compression spring 65 is disposed at the front end of the slide member 61. The compression spring 65 brings its tip end into contact with the front end of the slide member 61 and its base end into contact with the inner surface of the rear wall 51 c of the box body 51. The slide member 61 biased rearward by the second compression spring 65 abuts on the temporary tacking release button 66 and is disposed at the home position HP shown in FIG.

  The slide member 61 is advanced by pressing the temporary tacking release button 66. As shown in FIG. 16, the slide member 61 has an abutment surface 61h at the lower end of the abutment portion 61a at the rear end. The contact surface 61h is inclined so that the rear end side is positioned inside. As a result, when the temporary tacking release button 66 is pushed to the right, the tip end portion pushes the contact surface 61h, and the entire slide member 61 is moved forward. Along with this, the cam surface 61 g of the slide member 61 pushes the projection 63 c of the claw member 63 outward. As a result, the hook portion 63a falls inward around the shaft member 62 and retracts. That is, the engagement of the claw member 63 with the wiring duct 5 (see FIG. 5) is released, and the temporary fixing is released.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the plug 70 has an electrode 71, an engagement piece 72, and a gear portion 73, and is supported by the through hole 52a of the lid member 52 so as to be capable of rotating in the forward and reverse directions. The gear portion 73 is engaged with the gear portion 53 b of the operation lever 53 on the side of the box main body 51 described above.

  The power supply box device 2 described above is fixed to the wiring duct 5 (see FIG. 5) in the state shown in FIG. At this time, the claw member 24 is disposed at the protruding position T1 and engaged with the wiring duct 5 to form a temporarily fixed state. Also, the plug 70 is electrically connected and mechanically fixed with the electrode 71 and the engagement piece 72 facing substantially in the left-right direction. Furthermore, the control lever 53 is disposed at the closing position R4 and covers the temporary tacking release button 66. For this reason, for example, an erroneous operation due to the worker being carelessly touched is prevented.

  In order to remove the power supply box device 2 from the wiring duct 5, the operation lever 53 is reversely rotated approximately 90 degrees (clockwise in the figure). Thereby, since the electrode 71 and the engagement piece 72 of the plug 70 are substantially directed in the front-rear direction, the plug 70 can be removed. However, the temporarily fixed state is maintained even at this point.

  Subsequently, the temporary fixing release button 66 is pressed. Along with this, the slide member 61 moves forward, the claw member 63 retracts to the retracted position, and the temporarily fixed state is released. Thereby, removal of the power supply box apparatus 2 whole becomes possible.

  In addition, at the time of attachment of power supply box device 2 to wiring duct 5, as in the case of claw member 24 of the first embodiment, claw member 63 abuts on part of wiring duct 5 and retreats, and protrudes after passing through part. Therefore, it is possible to create a temporarily fixed state.

  According to the present invention, the swinging movement of the claw member 63 can engage and disengage the wiring duct 5. For this reason, the claw member 63 amplifies the movement of the protrusion 63c by setting the distance from the cylindrical portion 63b to the hook 63a longer than the distance from the cylindrical portion 63b to the protrusion 63c, and thereby the hook 63a. Can be moved.

  In addition, a temporary fixing release button 66 pressed to release the temporary fixing state is covered by the operation lever 53. For this reason, only after the control lever 53 is reversely rotated to release the electrical connection and the mechanical fixing can not be temporarily released. In other words, the temporary releasing operation can be performed after the electrical connection and mechanical fixing are released.

  In addition, since the electrical connection and mechanical fixation release and the temporary tacking release are performed by separate members (the operation lever 53 and the temporary tacking release button 66) and by individual actions, carelessness There is no risk that electrical connection and mechanical fixation release and temporary release may be performed at once.

  In the present embodiment, when the center of gravity (not shown) of the claw member 63 is positioned on the outer side than the shaft member 62, the claw member 63 is subjected to a force that tends to fall outward from its own weight. That is, its own weight is an urging force that directs the claw member 63 to the projecting position (T1). In this case, the first compression spring 64 can be omitted.

In the present embodiment, the compression spring 22 can serve both as biasing means for biasing the slide member 23 backward and biasing means for biasing the claw member 24 in the projecting direction. Therefore, the biasing means for biasing the claw members 24 directly can be omitted, and the configuration can be simplified accordingly.
Embodiment 3
A power supply box device 3 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 to 18.
FIG. 17 is a left side view of the plug 80 of the power supply box device 3.
FIG. 18 is a front view of the wiring duct 7 in which the plug 80 is engaged and disengaged.

  In the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 6, the example which each bent part 34a of the two electrodes 34 of the plug 30 extended in the upper and lower sides in 1 step of upper and lower sides was demonstrated. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, an example will be described in which a total of six bent portions (feather portions) 81 extend from the plug 80 to the upper and lower sides in three stages. As described above, the case where the bending portion 81 is provided in a plurality of stages is also included in the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, each of the conductive plates has a total of six bent portions 81 extending from the plug 80 in the upper and lower three stages, extending leftward and rightward in each row and disposed in the wiring groove 7 a in the wiring duct 7. (Conductive wire) is disposed so as to be in contact with and separated from.

  That is, the left upper bent portion 81 is connected to the conductive plate (electrode) L1 (+), the left middle bent portion 81 is connected to the conductive plate (data bus) D (-), and the left lower bent portion The bent portion 81 is disposed to be in contact with and separated from the conductive plate (neutral) N1 (−).

  Furthermore, the upper bent portion 81 on the right is to the conductive plate (electrode) L2 (+), and the bent portion 81 on the right middle is to the conductive plate (data bus) D (+), and the lower bent on the left The bent portion 81 is disposed so as to be in contact with and separated from the conductive plate (electrode) L3 (+).

  Here, for example, a dial (not shown) for changing the connection relationship inside the plug 80 may be provided in the power supply box device 3. In this case, before the plug 80 is brought into the state shown in FIG. 17, any of the bent portions 81 corresponding to the conductive plates (electrodes) L1 (+), L2 (+) and L3 (+) can be One bend 81 is selected. As a result, the bent portion 81 selected by the dial and the conductive plate (neutral) N1 (-) are brought into contact with each other and conducted. Further, at the time of this contact, the conductive plates (data buses) D (+) and D (-) are brought into contact and conducted.

  On the other hand, by rotating the plug 80 approximately 90 degrees through the operation lever 82 so that each conductive plate faces in the front-rear direction, these contacts can be broken to cut off the conduction.

  Note that, instead of selecting the bending portion 81 corresponding to one of the conductive plates (electrodes) L1 (+), L2 (+), L3 (+) with the dial, the conductive plate (electrodes) L1 (+), By bringing the base end sides of the three bent portions 81 corresponding to L2 (+) and L3 (+) into contact with each other, which conductive plate (electrode) L1 (+), L2 (+), L3 (+) is energized Even in this case, it is possible to make contact with the conductive plate (neutral) N1 (-).

  Although the case where there are six bending portions 81 has been described above as an example, four bending portions 81 may be used in that the present invention can be applied. In this case, for example, the four bent portions 81 are brought into contact with and separated from the conductive plates (electrodes) L1 (+) and L2 (+) and the conductive plates (neutrals) N1 (−) and N2 (−). Do.

  Extremely speaking, the present invention is not related to the number of bending portions 81, and is turned on when the bending portions 81 face in the left-right direction, and the plug 80 is rotated approximately 90 degrees through the operation lever 82. The present invention can be applied to a power supply box device that is de-energized when the bending portion 81 faces in the front-rear direction.

1, 2, 3 Power supply box device 5 Wiring duct 5a Duct groove 5c Rail part 6 Lighting equipment 10, 50 Power supply box 11, 51 Box body 11a, 51a Opening 12 Housing 13 Lever cover 14 Lid member 20 Temporary fixing mechanism 22, 64 Compression spring (spring member, biasing means)
23, 61 Slide member 23d Cam groove (cam surface)
24, 63 Claw members 24a, 63d Inclined surfaces 24b, 63c Protrusions (cam followers)
24c Sliding surface 25 Guide member 30, 70 Plug 31m, 53 Operating lever 61g Cam surface A, D Cam structure B Withdrawal mechanism C Detaching device P1 Locking position P2 Locking release position R1 First position (predetermined position)
R2 second position R3 third position T1 protrusion position T2 retracted position

Claims (3)

In the attachment / detachment device provided in the power supply box device for attaching / detaching from below the wiring duct,
When the longitudinal direction of the wiring duct is the front and back direction, and the width direction of the wiring duct is the lateral direction,
A retractable claw member that engages with the wiring duct in a projecting state to temporarily fix the power supply box device to the wiring duct;
Biasing means for biasing the claw member in the projecting direction;
The electrical connection and mechanical fixing of the power supply box device to the wiring duct are performed by forward rotation around the vertical axis, and the electrical connection and the mechanical fixing are released by reverse rotation. The plug to be
Wherein disposed between the pawl member and the plug, and a retracting mechanism for releasing the engagement of the said cable duct and is retracted said pawl member in conjunction with the reverse rotation of the plug,
The retraction mechanism is
A slide member that can move forward and backward along the longitudinal direction;
A cam structure provided between the slide member and the claw member for converting the forward movement of the slide member to retraction of the claw member;
The plug releases the electrical connection and the mechanical fixation by the reverse rotation from the first position to the second position, and the slide member by the reverse rotation from the second position to the third position. Forward to retract the claw member and release the temporary fixing,
A detachable device characterized by The plug performs the electrical connection and the mechanical fixation between the wiring duct and the power supply box apparatus by the forward rotation from the second position to the first position.
The attachment / detachment device according to claim 1 . The cam structure is
A cam surface formed to be inclined with respect to the front-rear direction on one of the slide member and the claw member;
And a convex cam follower formed on the other of the slide member and the claw member and engaged with the cam surface.
The temporary fixing mechanism according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by things.

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