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JP6536624B2 - Method of manufacturing hot press-formed product - Google Patents
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JP6536624B2 - Method of manufacturing hot press-formed product - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing hot press-formed product Download PDF

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JP6536624B2
JP6536624B2 JP2017109774A JP2017109774A JP6536624B2 JP 6536624 B2 JP6536624 B2 JP 6536624B2 JP 2017109774 A JP2017109774 A JP 2017109774A JP 2017109774 A JP2017109774 A JP 2017109774A JP 6536624 B2 JP6536624 B2 JP 6536624B2
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thickness
hot press
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JP2018024016A (en
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小日置 英明
英明 小日置
玉井 良清
良清 玉井
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JFE Steel Corp
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Description

本発明は、熱間プレス成形品の製造方法に関し、特に、板厚の異なる部位を有する熱間プレス成形品を製造する熱間プレス成形品の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a hot press-formed product, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing a hot press-formed product which manufactures a hot press-formed product having portions with different sheet thicknesses.

近年、自動車の燃費向上による環境性能の向上とともに、衝突時における運転者及び搭乗者の安全向上のための衝突性能に対する要求の高度化に対応して、自動車用構造部品の高強度化が急速に進展している。また、自動車の操縦安定性等といった運転性能に対する要求の高まりに伴い、車体の剛性も大幅に向上してきている。
これまで、自動車用構造部品の材料の高強度化や板厚増加により車体の高強度化や高剛性化を実現しているが、部品全体の材料を置き換えたのでは車体の重量増加やコスト上昇を伴うため、車体の軽量化やコスト低減を図り様々な工夫がなされてきている。
In recent years, along with the improvement of environmental performance due to the improvement of the fuel efficiency of the car, in response to the sophistication of the demand for the collision performance for the safety improvement of the driver and the passenger at the time of a collision It is progressing. In addition, with the increasing demand for driving performance such as steering stability of a car, the rigidity of the vehicle body has also been greatly improved.
Until now, high strength and rigidity of the car body have been realized by increasing the strength and thickness of materials for structural parts for automobiles, but if replacing the material of the whole parts, the weight increase and cost increase of the car body In order to reduce the weight and cost of the vehicle body, various improvements have been made.

特許文献1には、強度や剛性が求められる部位に材料強度の高い板材や板厚の大きい板材を適用し、材料強度や板厚の異なる2種または2種以上の異種板材の端面を突き合わせて接合してなるブランク材(テーラードブランク)をプレス成形することにより、プレス成形品の軽量化を図る技術が開示されている。
また、特許文献2には、平板形状のブランクに、部分的に撓んだ撓み部を形成して予備成形体とし、増肉工程において前記撓み部を押圧して平板形状に潰すことにより増肉し、該増肉した予備成形体をプレス成形することにより、部分的に増肉して強度又は剛性を確保しつつ軽量化を図るプレス成形品の製造法が開示されている。
また、特許文献3には、板状のブランク材を断面波形に張出成形し延ばして肉厚が薄い薄肉部を部分的に形成し差厚板材を製造する方法が開示されている。
In Patent Document 1, a plate material having a high material strength or a plate material having a large thickness is applied to a portion where strength and rigidity are required, and end faces of two or more dissimilar plate materials having different material strength and plate thickness are butted. The technique which aims at weight reduction of a press-formed article is disclosed by press-forming the blank material (tailored blank) formed by joining.
Further, in Patent Document 2, a bent portion which is partially bent is formed in a flat plate-shaped blank to form a preformed body, and in the thickening step, the bent portion is pressed to crush it into a flat plate shape. There is disclosed a method of manufacturing a press-formed product which achieves weight reduction while securing strength or rigidity partially by press-forming the thickened preformed body.
Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a method of forming a thin-walled portion having a small thickness by partially forming a plate-like blank material by stretching and extending it into a cross-sectional waveform to manufacture a differential-thickness plate material.

特開2005−152975号公報JP 2005-152975 A 特開2010−120062号公報JP, 2010-12062, A 特開2005−59045号公報JP 2005-59045 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示されている技術において、ブランク材(テーラードブランク)は2種または2種以上の板材の端面を突き合わせて接合したものであるために、その接合には高度の突き合わせ精度が要求され、またレーザ溶接機などによる線溶接に要する時間が長く生産性が悪いので、製造コストの抑制が困難であった。   However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the blank material (tailed blank) is obtained by joining end faces of two or more kinds of plate members to be joined, a high degree of abutment accuracy is required for the joining. Since the time required for wire welding by a laser welding machine or the like is long and the productivity is poor, it is difficult to suppress the manufacturing cost.

また、特許文献2に開示されている技術によれば、増肉部の周長変化率が25%以下までは単一の増肉工程により形成することが可能であるが、周長変化率が25%を超える場合、増肉工程において増肉すると撓み部が座屈して折り重なりが発生するため、1工程あたりの周長変化率を抑制して2工程または3工程以上とする必要があった。
すなわち、特許文献2では、ブランクの板厚に対して新たに増肉部を形成させるため、周長変化率(増肉率)の高い増肉部を加工するために工程数が増加し、これに伴い金型コストの上昇を招く問題があった。また、増肉工程では成形荷重が過大になり、プレス機に過大な能力が求められるため、設備コストの上昇を招くという問題も生じた。
さらに、大きな加工歪みを受けた部位である増肉部は、熱間プレス成形における金型冷却による焼入れでは十分硬度が上がらず、部位によって強度にばらつきが生じる原因となる問題もあった。
Further, according to the technology disclosed in Patent Document 2, up to 25% or less of the circumferential change rate of the thickening portion can be formed by a single thickening step, but the circumferential change rate is If it exceeds 25%, the bending portion is buckled and folds occur when the thickness is increased in the step of increasing the thickness, so it was necessary to suppress the circumferential change rate per step to be two steps or three steps or more .
That is, in patent document 2, in order to form a thickness increase part newly with respect to the plate | board thickness of a blank, in order to process the thickness increase part with a high circumferential change rate (thickness increase rate), the number of processes increases, There is a problem that leads to an increase in mold cost. In addition, since the forming load becomes excessive in the process of increasing the thickness, and the press is required to have an excessive ability, there is also a problem that the cost of equipment increases.
Furthermore, the thickness-increasing portion, which is a portion subjected to a large processing strain, has a problem that the hardness is not sufficiently increased by quenching by die cooling in hot press forming, and the strength varies depending on the portion.

また、特許文献3に開示されている技術は、断面波形のプレス面を備える第1のプレス加工装置によって、ブランク材を断面波形に張出成形した後、断面フラット形のプレス面を備える第2のプレス加工装置によって平板形状に戻す方法である。この方法はブランク材の両端をブランクホルダーで挟持して、ブランク材中央部を断面波形に張出成形するため、両端のみの板厚が厚くて中央のみ板厚が薄い成形品(差厚板材)を製造する場合に適用可能な方法であるが、本発明が対象とする板厚の厚い部位と薄い部位が交互に並び、中央の厚い部位の板厚がブランク材の板厚を保持するようにすることは困難であった。   Further, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 includes a second pressing apparatus having a pressing surface with a cross-sectional waveform, and after forming a blank material into a cross-sectional waveform, the second pressing apparatus includes a pressing surface with a flat cross-sectional shape. Is a method of returning to a flat plate shape by the pressing device of In this method, both ends of the blank are held by the blank holder, and the center portion of the blank is stretched and formed into a cross-sectional waveform, so that only the two ends are thick and only the center is thin. The method applicable to the case of manufacturing of steel sheet, where thick and thin portions of the plate thickness targeted by the present invention are alternately arranged, and the plate thickness of the central thick portion holds the plate thickness of the blank material It was difficult to do.

本発明は上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、特許文献2とは逆の構成からなり、板厚の厚いブランクに新たに薄肉部を形成することにより、複数の厚肉部と複数の薄肉部が交互に連続して部分的に板厚が異なり軽量かつ高強度な熱間プレス成形品を低い成形荷重で成形できる熱間プレス成形品の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the problems as described above, and has a configuration reverse to that of Patent Document 2, and a plurality of thick portions are newly formed by newly forming thin portions in a thick blank. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a hot press-formed product capable of forming a light-weight and high-strength hot press-formed product with different thickness continuously and alternately. I assume.

(1)本発明に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法は、鋼板からなるブランクをAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で目標形状の熱間プレス成形品に成形するものであって、前記ブランクを、複数の厚肉部と複数の薄肉部が交互に連続する予成形体に成形する予成形工程と、該予成形工程で成形された前記予成形体を、前記目標形状の熱間プレス成形品に熱間プレス成形する本成形工程とを備え、前記予成形工程は、前記ブランクを張出し成形するものであって、前記ブランク外周をダイおよびブランクホルダーで挟持し、さらに前記ブランクにおける前記厚肉部に相当する部位を部分パッドで押さえ、前記ブランクにおける前記薄肉部に相当する部位を複数のパンチで張り出すことにより、前記部分パッドで押さえた部位の板厚を前記ブランクの板厚と同等に維持しつつ前記パンチで張り出した部位を薄肉化し、複数の厚肉部と複数の薄肉部が交互に連続する予成形体に成形することを特徴とするものである。 (1) The method for producing a hot press-formed product according to the present invention is to form a blank made of a steel plate into a hot press-formed product having a target shape at a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C. A preforming step of forming a blank into a preformed body in which a plurality of thick portions and a plurality of thin portions alternate with each other, and the preformed body formed in the preforming step is a hot press of the target shape And a main forming step of hot press forming the formed article, wherein the preforming step stretches and forms the blank, the outer periphery of the blank is held by a die and a blank holder, and the thickness of the blank is further reduced. The thickness of the portion held by the partial pad is set by pressing the portion corresponding to the thin portion with the partial pad and projecting the portion corresponding to the thin portion in the blank with a plurality of punches. It is characterized in that while maintaining the thickness equal to the plate thickness, the portion overhanged by the punch is thinned, and is formed into a preform in which a plurality of thick portions and a plurality of thin portions are alternately continued.

(2)上記(1)に記載のものにおいて、前記予成形工程は、前記ブランクの端部がはみ出すように前記ブランク外周を前記ダイおよび前記ブランクホルダーで挟持し、前記ブランクのはみ出した端部をしごきパンチでしごくことにより、前記ダイおよびブランクホルダーで挟持した部位の板厚を前記ブランクの板厚と同等に維持しつつ前記しごきパンチでしごいた部位を薄肉化するしごき加工をさらに有することを特徴とするものである。 (2) In the thing of said (1), the said preforming process clamps the said blank outer periphery with the said die | dye and the said blank holder so that the edge part of the said blank may protrude, and the protruding edge part of the said blank is Having an ironing process which thins a portion which is ironed by the ironing punch while maintaining a plate thickness of a portion held by the die and the blank holder equal to a plate thickness of the blank by sieving with the ironing punch. It is a feature.

(3)上記(1)又は(2)に記載のものにおいて、前記予成形工程は、前記薄肉部の板厚を、前記ブランクの板厚に対して10%以上減少させることを特徴とするものである。 (3) In the above (1) or (2), the preforming step is characterized in that the thickness of the thin portion is reduced by 10% or more with respect to the thickness of the blank. It is.

(4)上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載のものにおいて、前記予成形工程は、前記ブランクを加熱してAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域、又は、400℃以上700℃以下の温度域で前記予成形体に成形することを特徴とするものである。 (4) In the above (1) to (3), in the preforming step, the blank is heated to a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C., or 400 ° C. to 700 ° C. It is characterized in that it is molded into the above-mentioned preformed body in the following temperature range.

(5)上記(4)に記載のものにおいて、前記本成形工程は、前記予成形体を再加熱してAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で熱間プレス成形することを特徴とするものである。 (5) In the thing of said (4), the said main-forming process reheats the said preforming body, It is characterized by hot-press-forming in the temperature range of Ac3 transformation point or more and 1000 degrees C or less. It is.

本発明においては、鋼板からなるブランクをAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で目標形状の熱間プレス成形品に成形するものであって、前記ブランクを、複数の厚肉部と複数の薄肉部が交互に連続する予成形体に成形する予成形工程と、該予成形工程で成形された前記予成形体を、前記目標形状の熱間プレス成形品に熱間プレス成形する本成形工程とを備え、前記予成形工程は、前記ブランクを張出し成形するものであって、前記ブランク外周をダイおよびブランクホルダーで挟持し、さらに前記ブランクにおける前記厚肉部に相当する部位を部分パッドで押さえ、前記ブランクにおける前記薄肉部に相当する部位を複数のパンチで張り出すことにより、前記部分パッドで押さえた部位の板厚を前記ブランクの板厚と同等に維持しつつ前記パンチで張り出した部位を薄肉化し、複数の厚肉部と複数の薄肉部が交互に連続する予成形体に成形することができ、高強度かつ軽量な熱間プレス成形品を低い成形荷重で製造することができる。   In the present invention, a blank made of a steel plate is formed into a hot press-formed product of a target shape in a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C., and the blank is formed of a plurality of thick portions and a plurality of thin portions. A preforming step of forming a preformed body in which parts alternate with each other, and a main forming step of hot press forming the preformed body formed in the preforming step into a hot press-formed product of the target shape And the preforming step stretches and forms the blank, holding the outer periphery of the blank between a die and a blank holder, and pressing a portion corresponding to the thick portion in the blank with a partial pad. The portion corresponding to the thin portion in the blank is extended with a plurality of punches to maintain the plate thickness of the portion pressed by the partial pad equal to the plate thickness of the blank. A thin-walled portion can be formed into a thin preform, and can be formed into a preform in which a plurality of thick portions and a plurality of thin portions alternately continue, and a high strength and lightweight hot press-formed product is manufactured with a low forming load can do.

本実施の形態に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法を説明する説明図である((a):予成形工程の説明図、(b):予成形体の断面図、(c−1):平板状の部分差厚部品の断面図、(c−2):平板状の部分差厚部品の斜視図)。It is an explanatory view explaining a manufacturing method of a hot press molded article concerning this embodiment (a): An explanatory view of a preforming process, (b): Cross section of a preform, (c-1): Sectional drawing of a plate-shaped partial difference thickness part, (c-2): The perspective view of a plate-shaped partial difference thickness part). 本発明に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法において成形対象とする熱間プレス成形品の他の例であるハット断面形状の部分差厚部品を示す図である((a):断面図、(b):斜視図)。It is a figure which shows the partial difference thickness parts of the hat cross-sectional shape which is another example of the hot press molded object made into shaping object in the manufacturing method of the hot press molded product concerning this invention ((a): sectional view, b): perspective view). 本実施の形態に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法の他の態様を説明する説明図である((a):予成形工程の説明図、(b):予成形体の断面図、(c−1):平板状の部分差厚部品の断面図、(c−2):平板状の部分差厚部品の斜視図)。It is explanatory drawing explaining the other aspect of the manufacturing method of the hot press molded product which concerns on this Embodiment (a): Explanatory drawing of a preforming process, (b): Sectional drawing of a preform, (c -1): A cross-sectional view of a plate-like partially-differential-thickness part, (c-2): a perspective view of a plate-like partially-differential-thickness part). 本発明に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法の他の態様において成形対象とする熱間プレス成形品の他の例であるハット断面形状の部分差厚部品を示す図である((a):断面図、(b):斜視図)。It is a figure which shows the partial difference thickness part of hat cross-sectional shape which is another example of the hot press molded object made into shaping object in the other aspect of the manufacturing method of the hot press molded product concerning this invention ((a): Cross sectional view, (b): perspective view).

本発明の実施の形態に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法は、図1(c−1)及び(c−2)に一例を示すような板厚の厚い複数の厚肉部5aと板厚の薄い複数の薄肉部5bとを有する部分差厚部品5を、図1に示すように、鋼板からなる板状のブランク1をAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で熱間プレス成形するものであって、ブランク1を複数の厚肉部3aと複数の薄肉部3bが交互に連続する予成形体3に成形する予成形工程と、予成形体3を目標形状の部分差厚部品5に熱間プレス成形する本成形工程と、を備えている。   In the method of manufacturing a hot press-formed product according to the embodiment of the present invention, the thick plural thick portions 5a and the plate thickness as shown in an example in FIGS. 1 (c-1) and (c-2). The partial differential thickness component 5 having a plurality of thin thin portions 5b of the present invention is formed by hot press forming a plate-like blank 1 made of a steel plate at a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000.degree. C. as shown in FIG. Forming a blank 1 into a preform 3 in which a plurality of thick portions 3a and a plurality of thin portions 3b are alternately continuous, and forming the preform 3 into a partially-differential thickness component 5 of a target shape. And a main forming step of hot press forming.

以下、本実施の形態に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法を図1に基づいて説明する。なお、以下の説明は、成形対象とする熱間プレス成形品を、図1(c−1)及び(c−2)に示すような平板状の部分差厚部品5としたものであるが、本発明に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法は、図2に示すようなハット断面形状の部分差厚部品7を成形対象とするものであっても良く、さらには、非対称な断面形状や、断面形状が一定でなく変化するような3次元形状であってもよく、その形状を特に限定するものではない。   Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a hot press-formed product according to the present embodiment will be described based on FIG. In the following description, the hot press-formed product to be formed is a flat plate-like partial difference thickness component 5 as shown in FIGS. 1 (c-1) and (c-2), The method for producing a hot press-formed product according to the present invention may be directed to forming a partially-differential-thickness part 7 having a hat cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. It may be a three-dimensional shape in which the cross-sectional shape is not constant and changes, and the shape is not particularly limited.

<予成形工程>
予成形工程は、図1(a)に示すように、パンチ11、ダイ13、部分パッド15及びブランクホルダー17を備えた金型10を用いて、ブランク1を予成形体3(図1(b)参照)に張出し成形するものである。図1(a)において、複数のパンチ11と複数の部分パッド15は、交互に連続して配置されている。
<Preforming process>
In the pre-forming step, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the blank 1 is pre-formed 3 (FIG. 1 (b) using a mold 10 provided with a punch 11, a die 13, a partial pad 15, and a blank holder 17. ))). In FIG. 1A, the plurality of punches 11 and the plurality of partial pads 15 are alternately and continuously arranged.

予成形工程においては、まず、ブランク1をAc3変態点以上の温度域に加熱する。
そして、加熱したブランク1をパンチ11とダイ13の間に設置し、ブランク1における予成形体3の厚肉部3aに相当する部位A(図1(a)参照)を、その下面側からダイ13で支持したまま上面側を部分パッド15で押さえる。さらに、ダイ13とブランクホルダー17により、ブランク1の外周を挟持する。すなわち、ブランク1の外周については、ダイ13とブランクホルダー17により挟持し、ブランク1外周以外の部位については、部分パッド15で押さえる。
In the preforming step, first, the blank 1 is heated to a temperature range above the Ac3 transformation point.
Then, the heated blank 1 is placed between the punch 11 and the die 13, and the portion A (see FIG. 1A) corresponding to the thick portion 3 a of the preform 3 in the blank 1 is The upper surface side is held by the partial pad 15 while being supported by 13. Further, the outer periphery of the blank 1 is clamped by the die 13 and the blank holder 17. That is, the outer periphery of the blank 1 is held between the die 13 and the blank holder 17, and the portion other than the outer periphery of the blank 1 is held by the partial pad 15.

そして、ブランク1を、Ac3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域において、部分パッド15及びブランクホルダー17で部位Aを押さえた状態で複数のパンチ11をダイ13側に相対移動させてパンチ11により部位Bを張り出し、予成形体3を張出し成形する。   The blank 1 is moved by moving the plurality of punches 11 relatively to the die 13 with the part A held down by the partial pad 15 and the blank holder 17 in a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C. B is stretched out, and the preform 3 is stretched out.

このとき、部分パッド15及びブランクホルダー17により部位Aを十分な荷重で押さえながらパンチ11により部位Bを成形することによって、成形過程において部位Aから部位Bへの材料流入が抑制され、部位Aにおける板厚を維持したまま部位Bにおける板厚が減少する。
そのため、予成形体3においては、ブランク1の板厚が維持された複数の厚肉部3aと、板厚が減少して薄肉化した複数の薄肉部3bが交互に連続して形成される。
At this time, the material flow from the part A to the part B in the molding process is suppressed by molding the part B with the punch 11 while holding the part A with a sufficient load by the partial pad 15 and the blank holder 17. The thickness of the portion B decreases while maintaining the thickness.
Therefore, in the preformed body 3, a plurality of thick portions 3a in which the thickness of the blank 1 is maintained and a plurality of thin portions 3b reduced in thickness by thinning are alternately and continuously formed.

予成形工程で予成形される予成形体3の薄肉部3bにおける平均の板厚は、パンチ11により張出した薄肉部3bの線長に伴って減少するため、パンチ11の形状及び相対移動量により部位Bの板厚を調節することができる。
なお、本実施の形態において、予成形工程は、予成形体3の薄肉部3bにおける平均の板厚を、ブランク1の板厚に対して10%以上減少させることが好ましい。
The average plate thickness of the thin-walled portion 3b of the preform 3 preformed in the preforming step decreases with the line length of the thin-walled portion 3b overhanged by the punch 11, so the shape and relative movement of the punch 11 The thickness of the part B can be adjusted.
In the present embodiment, in the preforming step, it is preferable to reduce the average plate thickness of the thin portion 3 b of the preform 3 by 10% or more with respect to the plate thickness of the blank 1.

また、図1(a)に示すように、成形方向におけるパンチ11の断面が放物線形状のものを用いた場合、パンチ11の成形面がブランク1に均等に当接し、ブランク1における薄肉部3bに相当する部位の板厚がより均一に減少するように張出し成形することができるので好ましい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1A, when the cross section of the punch 11 in the forming direction is parabolic, the forming surface of the punch 11 abuts uniformly on the blank 1 and the thin portion 3b in the blank 1 It is preferable because it can be stretch formed so as to reduce the plate thickness of the corresponding portion more uniformly.

さらに、予成形工程において、部分パッド15でブランク1を押さえる部位と、当該部位に相当する部分差厚部品5の厚肉部5aとの対応関係は、例えば、予成形工程及び予成形体3を部分差厚部品5に展開する場合のCAE解析等を行うことにより、予め求めておくことができる。   Furthermore, in the preforming step, the correspondence between the portion where the blank 1 is held by the partial pad 15 and the thick portion 5a of the partially difference-thick component 5 corresponding to the portion is, for example, the preforming step and the preformed body 3 It can be obtained in advance by performing a CAE analysis or the like in the case of developing the partial difference thickness part 5.

<本成形工程>
本成形工程は、予成形工程で張出し成形された予成形体3を、図1(c−1)及び(c−2)に示すような部分差厚部品5に成形するものである。
<Main forming process>
In this forming step, the preformed body 3 stretched and formed in the preforming step is formed into a partially-differential-thickness part 5 as shown in FIGS. 1 (c-1) and (c-2).

予成形体3の温度が前記温度域を下回った場合、本成形工程においては、予成形体3を再加熱してAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で熱間プレス成形するが、予成形体3の温度がAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域に保たれている場合、本成形工程においては、予成形体3を再加熱せずにそのまま熱間プレス成形することができる。   When the temperature of the preform 3 falls below the above temperature range, in the main forming step, the preform 3 is reheated and hot pressed in a temperature range of not less than the Ac3 transformation point and not more than 1000 ° C. When the temperature of the body 3 is maintained in the temperature range of the Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C., in the main forming step, the preformed body 3 can be hot press-formed as it is without reheating.

ただし、予成形工程においてブランク1を熱間で張出し成形した際に大きな加工歪みが付与された場合、本成形工程における焼入れの条件によっては、予成形体3の結晶粒粗大化等で硬度上昇が不十分になることがあるため、このような場合、本成形工程においては、予成形体3を再加熱してAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で熱間プレス成形し、急冷することが望ましい。   However, if a large working strain is imparted when the blank 1 is hot-drawn and shaped in the preforming step, the hardness increase due to the coarsening of crystal grains of the preformed body 3 or the like depending on the condition of quenching in the main forming step. In such a case, in this case, in the main forming step, the preform 3 may be reheated to be hot pressed and cooled in the temperature range of not less than the Ac3 transformation point and not more than 1000 ° C. desirable.

以上より、本発明に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法により、薄肉部と厚肉部を有する板厚に差を設けた部分差厚部品を熱間プレス成形により製造でき、該部分差厚部品において厚みが要求される厚肉部ではブランクの板厚を維持することにより強度を満たしつつ、前記部分差厚部品において薄肉化が可能な薄肉部では前記ブランクよりも板厚を減少させることにより軽量化を達成することができる。   From the above, by the method of manufacturing a hot press-formed product according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a partially-differential-thickness part having a difference in plate thickness having a thin portion and a thick portion by hot press forming. In the thick part where thickness is required, the strength is satisfied by maintaining the thickness of the blank, while in the thin part where thickness reduction is possible in the partial thickness difference parts, the weight is reduced by reducing the thickness compared to the blank. Can be achieved.

なお、上記の説明において、予成形工程は、ブランク1を熱間で張出し成形するものであったが、本発明に係る予成形工程は、ブランク1を加熱せずに冷間で張出し成形する、又は、ブランク1を加熱して400℃以上700℃以下の温度域である温間で張出し成形するものであっても良い。
そして、予成形工程においてブランク1を冷間又は温間で張出し成形した場合、予成形体3を再加熱してAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で熱間プレス成形する。
In the above description, the preforming step is to stretch out the blank 1 by hot forming, but in the preforming step according to the present invention, the blank 1 is to stretch out by cold without heating the blank 1. Alternatively, the blank 1 may be heated and stretched and formed in the warm temperature range of 400 ° C. to 700 ° C.
Then, when the blank 1 is stretched out cold or warm in the preforming step, the preform 3 is reheated and hot press-formed at a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C. or less.

このように、本発明に係る予成形工程は、冷間、400℃以上700℃以下の温間、又は、Ac3変態点以上1000℃以下の熱間のいずれの温度域でも行うことができるものであるが、ブランク1における薄肉化する部位Bの板厚をブランク1に対して減少させる薄肉化率が大きい場合や、部位Bの面積が大きい場合、ブランク1を加熱して温間、より好ましくは熱間で張出し成形すれば良い。   As described above, the preforming step according to the present invention can be performed in any temperature range of cold, warm at 400 ° C. to 700 ° C., or hot at Ac 3 transformation point to 1000 ° C. If there is a large thickness reduction rate to reduce the thickness of the portion B of the blank 1 to be reduced relative to the blank 1 or if the area of the portion B is large, the blank 1 is heated to warm it, more preferably It may be formed by hot extrusion.

特に、予成形工程を熱間で行う場合、ブランク1における厚肉部3aに相当する部位Aを部分パッド15及びブランクホルダー17で押さえることによって部位Aが部分パッド15により冷却されて硬化するため、張出し成形する過程においてパンチ11により張り出される部位Bへの材料流入をより防ぐことができ、張出し成形性をさらに向上できると考えられる。   In particular, when the preforming step is performed hot, the portion A corresponding to the thick portion 3a of the blank 1 is pressed by the partial pad 15 and the blank holder 17 so that the portion A is cooled by the partial pad 15 and hardened. It is considered that the material inflow to the portion B which is overhanged by the punch 11 can be further prevented in the process of overhang molding, and the overhang formability can be further improved.

また、上記の説明は、部分パッド15として部分差厚部品5の長手方向に沿った帯状のものを用いていたものであったが、本発明に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法は、部分パッドの形状を上記のものに限定するものではなく、例えば、島状やリング状の部分パッドであっても良い。   Moreover, although the said description used the strip-shaped thing along the longitudinal direction of the partial difference thickness part 5 as the partial pad 15, the manufacturing method of the hot press-formed product which concerns on this invention is a part The shape of the pad is not limited to that described above, and may be, for example, an island-like or ring-like partial pad.

なお、上記の説明において、予成形工程は、図1に示すように、ブランク1の端部を含む外周をダイ13およびブランクホルダー17で挟持し、薄肉部3bに相当する部位を張出し成形して薄肉化するものであったが、本発明に係る予成形工程は、図3(a)に示すように、パンチ11、ダイ13、部分パッド15、ブランクホルダー17およびしごきパンチ21を備えた金型20を用いて、厚肉部23aと薄肉部23bに加えて厚肉部23cと薄肉部23dを有する予成形体23(図3(b)参照)に成形するものであってもよい。   In the above description, in the pre-forming step, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer periphery including the end of the blank 1 is held between the die 13 and the blank holder 17 and a portion corresponding to the thin portion 3b is formed by extension. In the preforming step according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the mold is provided with a punch 11, a die 13, a partial pad 15, a blank holder 17 and an ironing punch 21 as shown in FIG. 20 may be used to form a preform 23 (see FIG. 3B) having a thick portion 23c and a thin portion 23d in addition to the thick portion 23a and the thin portion 23b.

この場合、Ac3変態点以上の温度域に加熱したブランク1をパンチ11とダイ13の間に設置し、ブランク1の端部(図3(a)中の部位D)がはみ出すようにブランク1の外周(図3(a)中の部位C)をダイ13およびブランクホルダー17で挟持する。そして、ブランク1を、Ac3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域において、ダイ13およびブランクホルダー17で部位Cを挟持した状態でしごきパンチ21をダイ13側に相対移動させてブランク1の端部をしごき加工する。   In this case, the blank 1 heated to a temperature range above the Ac3 transformation point is placed between the punch 11 and the die 13, and the end of the blank 1 (the part D in FIG. 3A) protrudes. The outer periphery (the part C in FIG. 3A) is held by the die 13 and the blank holder 17. Then, in a state where the portion C is held between the die 13 and the blank holder 17 in the temperature range of the Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C., the ironing punch 21 is relatively moved to the die 13 side to hold the end of the blank 1 It is processed by ironing.

これにより、ダイ13およびブランクホルダー17で挟持した部位Cの板厚をブランク1の板厚と同等に維持しつつ、しごきパンチ21でしごいたブランク1の端部を薄肉化することにより、複数の厚肉部23a及び23cと複数の薄肉部23b及び23dとが交互に連続する予成形体23を成形する。そして、続く本成形工程において、予成形体23を図3(c−1)及び(c−2)に示すような部分差厚部品25に成形することができる。   As a result, the thickness of the portion C held between the die 13 and the blank holder 17 is maintained equal to the thickness of the blank 1, and the end of the blank 1 which has been ironed by the ironing punch 21 is thinned. The preformed body 23 in which the thick portions 23a and 23c and the thin portions 23b and 23d are alternately and continuously formed is formed. Then, in the subsequent main forming step, the preformed body 23 can be formed into a partially-differential-thickness part 25 as shown in FIGS. 3 (c-1) and 3 (c-2).

このとき、薄肉部23dの平均の板厚は、パンチ11で張出し成形して薄肉化した薄肉部23bと同様、ブランク1の板厚に対して10%以上減少させることが好ましい。   At this time, it is preferable that the average plate thickness of the thin portions 23 d be reduced by 10% or more with respect to the plate thickness of the blank 1, as in the thin portions 23 b thinned by the punch 11.

なお、図3(a)に示す金型20は、しごきパンチ21によるしごき加工をパンチ11による張出し成形と同一工程で行うものであるが、予成形工程は、該しごき加工を張出し成形と別工程で行うものであってもよい。   Although the die 20 shown in FIG. 3A performs the ironing process by the ironing punch 21 in the same process as the stretch forming by the punch 11, in the pre-forming process, the ironing process is a separate process from the stretch forming It may be performed by

また、ブランク1の端部を熱間でしごき加工した際に大きな加工歪みが付与された場合、本成形工程における焼入れの条件によっては、予成形体23の結晶粒粗大化等で硬度上昇が不十分になることがあるため、このような場合、本成形工程においては、予成形体23を再加熱してAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で熱間プレス成形し、急冷することが望ましい。   In addition, when a large working strain is imparted when the end portion of the blank 1 is hot ironed, depending on the condition of hardening in the main forming step, the hardness increase is not caused by the coarsening of the crystal grains of the preformed body 23 or the like. In such a case, in this case, in the main forming step, it is preferable to reheat the preform 23 and hot press form in the temperature range of the Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C. and rapidly cool it. .

もっとも、予成形工程においてしごき加工する場合においても、ブランク1を加熱せずに冷間で成形する、又は、ブランク1を加熱して400℃以上700℃以下の温度域である温間で成形するものであっても良い。
そして、予成形工程においてブランク1を冷間又は温間で成形した場合、本成形工程においては、予成形体23を再加熱してAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で熱間プレス成形することが好ましい。
However, even when ironing in the preforming step, the blank 1 is cold-formed without heating, or the blank 1 is heated and shaped in the warm temperature range of 400 ° C. to 700 ° C. It may be something.
Then, when blank 1 is formed cold or warm in the preforming step, the preformed body 23 is reheated in the main forming step and hot press-formed in a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C. Is preferred.

このように、張出し成形としごき加工を行う予成形工程は、冷間、400℃以上700℃以下の温間、又は、Ac3変態点以上1000℃以下の熱間のいずれの温度域で行うことができるものであるが、ブランク1における薄肉化する部位BおよびD(図3(a)参照)の板厚をブランク1に対して減少させる薄肉化率が大きい場合や、部位BおよびDの面積が大きい場合においては、ブランク1を加熱して温間、より好ましくは熱間で張出し成形およびしごき加工すれば良い。   As described above, the preforming step of performing stretch forming and ironing may be performed in any temperature range of cold, warm at 400 ° C. to 700 ° C., or hot at Ac 3 transformation point to 1000 ° C. Although it is possible, the thickness of the portions B and D (see FIG. 3 (a)) in the blank 1 to be reduced with respect to the blank 1 is large. In the case of a large size, the blank 1 may be heated and hot-rolled, more preferably hot-rolled and ironed.

本発明に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法の作用効果について確認するための実験を行ったので、その結果について以下に説明する。   Since the experiment for confirming the effect of the method for manufacturing a hot press-formed product according to the present invention was performed, the results will be described below.

実施例1では、本発明において成形対象とする熱間プレス成形品を、図1(c−1)及び(c−2)に示すような厚肉部5aと薄肉部5bとを有する平板状の部分差厚部品5、又は、図2に示すような厚肉部7aと薄肉部7bとを有するハット断面形状の部分差厚部品7とし、図1に示すように鋼板からなるブランク1を張出し成形して複数の厚肉部3aと複数の薄肉部3bが交互に連続する予成形体3を得る予成形工程と、予成形体3をAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の範囲である900℃に加熱して熱間プレス成形する本成形工程により部分差厚部品5又は7を製造した。   In Example 1, a hot press-formed product to be formed in the present invention is a flat plate having thick portions 5a and thin portions 5b as shown in FIGS. 1 (c-1) and (c-2). Partially differential thickness part 5 or partial difference thick part 7 of hat cross section having thick part 7a and thin part 7b as shown in FIG. 2 and forming blank 1 made of steel plate as shown in FIG. 1 And a preforming step of obtaining a preform 3 in which a plurality of thick portions 3a and a plurality of thin portions 3b are alternately continued, and heating the preform 3 to 900 ° C., which is in the range of Ac 3 transformation point to 1000 ° C. Partially differential thickness parts 5 or 7 were manufactured by the main forming step of hot press forming.

ここで、実施例1では、ブランク1として板厚2.0mm、焼入れ後の材料強度1490MPa級の鋼板を用い、予成形工程は、ブランク1のAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域である熱間で張出し成形を行った。
予成形工程では、部分パッド15で押さえた厚肉部3aにおける板厚をブランク1の板厚2.0mmに維持しつつ、複数のパンチ11で薄肉化した複数の薄肉部3bにおける平均の板厚を1.0〜1.8mmとした予成形体3を予成形した。なお、薄肉部3bにおける板厚が1.8mm程度の予成形体3を張出し成形により予成形する場合には、冷間で行っても良い。
Here, in Example 1, a steel plate with a thickness of 2.0 mm and a material strength of 1490 MPa class after quenching is used as the blank 1 and the preforming step is a hot temperature which is a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C. or less of the blank 1 The extrusion molding was performed.
In the preforming step, the average thickness of the plurality of thin portions 3b thinned by the plurality of punches 11 is maintained while maintaining the thickness of the thick portion 3a pressed by the partial pad 15 at 2.0 mm of the thickness of the blank 1. The preformed body 3 having a diameter of 1.0 to 1.8 mm was preformed. In the case where the preform 3 having a thickness of about 1.8 mm at the thin portion 3 b is preformed by stretch forming, it may be performed cold.

実施例1では、本発明に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法により製造された部分差厚部品5又は7を発明例1とし、部分差厚部品5及び7における厚肉部5a及び7aと、薄肉部5b及び7bの板厚を測定し、これらの板厚比(=(厚肉部における板厚)/(薄肉部における板厚))を求めた。   In Example 1, partial thickness difference parts 5 or 7 manufactured by the method for manufacturing a hot press-formed product according to the present invention are Inventive Example 1, and thick parts 5a and 7a in partial thickness difference parts 5 and 7; The plate thicknesses of the thin portions 5 b and 7 b were measured, and the plate thickness ratio thereof (= (plate thickness in thick portion) / (plate thickness in thin portion)) was determined.

また、実施例1では比較例1として、部分パッド15を用いずにブランク1の外周部のみをダイ13とブランクホルダー17により拘束した状態でパンチにより張出し成形する予成形工程と、該予成形体を熱間プレス成形する本成形工程により部分差厚部品を製造した。そして、発明例と同様に、該部分差厚部品の厚肉部と薄肉部における板厚を測定し、これらの板厚比を求めた。   In addition, in Example 1, as Comparative Example 1, a preforming step of stretch forming with a punch in a state where only the outer peripheral portion of the blank 1 is restrained by the die 13 and the blank holder 17 without using the partial pad 15, and the preformed body Partially thick parts were manufactured by the main forming step of hot press forming. And the board thickness in the thick part and thin part of this partial difference thickness part was measured like the example of an invention, and these board thickness ratio was calculated.

比較例に係る部分差厚部品において、薄肉部は、予成形工程においてパンチにより張出す部位に相当し、厚肉部は、予成形工程においてダイとブランクホルダーで拘束したブランクの外周部に相当する。   In the partially-differential-thickness parts according to the comparative example, the thin-walled portion corresponds to a portion overhanged by the punch in the preforming step, and the thick-walled portion corresponds to the outer periphery of the blank restrained by the die and the blank holder in the preforming step. .

発明例1に係る部分差厚部品5又は7は、双方とも、厚肉部5a又は7aにおける板厚がブランク1の板厚である2.0mmに維持されており、予成形工程において張出し成形された薄肉部3bの平均の板厚が1.0〜1.8mmである予成形体3を用いて熱間プレス成形されたものであるため、薄肉部5bと厚肉部5aの板厚比、及び、薄肉部7bと厚肉部7aの板厚比が1.1〜2.0である部分差厚部品5又は7を製造することができた。   In both of the partially difference-thickened parts 5 and 7 according to the invention example 1, the plate thickness in the thick portion 5a or 7a is maintained at 2.0 mm which is the plate thickness of the blank 1 and is overhang-formed in the preforming step. Since it is hot-press molded using the preformed body 3 whose average plate thickness of the thin portion 3b is 1.0 to 1.8 mm, the plate thickness ratio of the thin portion 5b and the thick portion 5a, and the thin portion Partial thickness difference parts 5 or 7 in which the thickness ratio of 7b and thick part 7a is 1.1 to 2.0 could be manufactured.

一方、比較例1に係る部分差厚部品は、予成形工程において実施例1で部分パッド15を用いる部分のブランクにおける厚肉部に相当する部位の板厚を2.0mmに維持できず、部分差厚部品の厚肉部の板厚は、1.7〜1.9mmの範囲で分布が生じた。   On the other hand, in the partial difference thickness part according to Comparative Example 1, the thickness of the portion corresponding to the thick part in the blank of the portion using the partial pad 15 in Example 1 in the preforming step can not be maintained at 2.0 mm. The plate thickness of the thick part of thick parts produced a distribution in the range of 1.7 to 1.9 mm.

また、従来例として、特許文献2に示す方法により、ブランクとして板厚1.0mm、材料強度1490MPa級の鋼板を用い、予成形工程は撓み部を形成して、この撓み部を平板形状に潰して板厚2.0mmを目標として増肉部を形成させようと試みた。
その結果、増肉部は1.1mmまで平板形状とすることができたが、これ以上の板厚に増肉させようとすると撓み部が座屈して折り重なりが発生し、本発明のような板厚1.0mm〜2.0mmの差厚部品を成形することができなかった。
Also, as a conventional example, a steel plate of 1.0 mm thickness and 1490 MPa grade material strength is used as a blank according to the method shown in Patent Document 2, a pre-forming step forms a bending portion, and this bending portion is crushed into a flat plate shape An attempt was made to form a thickness-increasing part with a thickness of 2.0 mm as a target.
As a result, the thickness-increasing portion could be made into a flat plate shape up to 1.1 mm, but if it was attempted to increase the thickness more than this, the flexing portion would buckle and folding would occur, and the plate as in the present invention It was not possible to form a differential thickness part with a thickness of 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm.

以上、本発明に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法により、予成形工程においてブランク外周をダイおよびブランクホルダーで挟持し、さらにブランクの外周以外の部位を部分パッドで押さえた状態で複数のパンチにより前記ブランクを張出し成形し、前記部分パッドで押さえた部位の板厚を前記ブランクの板厚と同等に維持しつつ前記パンチで張り出した部位を薄肉化して複数の厚肉部と複数の薄肉部が交互に連続する予成形体を成形し、該予成形体を本成形工程において熱間プレス成形することにより、薄肉部と厚肉部との板厚比が1.1〜2.0である熱間プレス成形品を製造できることが実証された。   As described above, according to the method of manufacturing a hot press-formed product according to the present invention, the outer periphery of the blank is held between the die and the blank holder in the preforming step, and further, the plurality of punches The blank is stretched and formed, and while keeping the thickness of the portion pressed by the partial pad equal to the thickness of the blank, the portion stretched by the punch is thinned to form a plurality of thick portions and a plurality of thin portions A hot press-formed product having a thickness ratio of a thin part to a thick part of 1.1 to 2.0 by forming alternately continuous preforms and subjecting the preforms to hot press forming in the main forming step. It has been demonstrated that it can be manufactured.

実施例2では、図3(c−1)及び(c−2)に示すような厚肉部25aおよび25cと薄肉部25bおよび25dとを有する平板状の部分差厚部品25、又は、図4に示すような厚肉部27aおよび27cと薄肉部27bおよび27dとを有するハット断面形状の部分差厚部品27を成形対象とした。
そして、図3(a)に示す金型20を用いて複数の厚肉部23a又は23cと複数の薄肉部23b又は23dとが交互に連続する予成形体23を成形する予成形工程と、予成形体23をAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の範囲である900℃に加熱して熱間プレス成形する本成形工程により部分差厚部品25又は27を製造した。
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 (c-1) and 3 (c-2), flat-plate partially-differential-thickness parts 25 having thick portions 25a and 25c and thin portions 25b and 25d, or FIG. The partial difference thick part 27 having a hat cross-sectional shape having thick portions 27a and 27c and thin portions 27b and 27d as shown in FIG.
Then, a pre-forming step of forming a pre-formed body 23 in which a plurality of thick portions 23a or 23c and a plurality of thin portions 23b or 23d are alternately continued using a mold 20 shown in FIG. Partially differential thickness parts 25 or 27 were manufactured by the main forming step of heating and compacting the formed body 23 to 900 ° C., which is in the range of Ac 3 transformation point to 1000 ° C.

実施例2では、発明例2として、予成形工程において、部分パッド15で押さえた厚肉部23aとダイ13およびブランクホルダー17で挟持した厚肉部23cにおける板厚のいずれについてもブランク1の板厚2.0mmに維持しつつ、複数のパンチ11で薄肉化した複数の薄肉部23bとしごきパンチ21で薄肉化した薄肉部23dにおける平均の板厚を1.0〜1.8mmとした予成形体23を予成形した。なお、薄肉部23bおよび23dにおける板厚が1.8mm程度の予成形体23を張出し成形およびしごき加工する場合には、冷間で行っても良い。   In the second embodiment, as the invention example 2, the plate thickness of the blank 1 is about the thickness of the thick portion 23a held by the partial pad 15 and the thick portion 23c held by the die 13 and the blank holder 17 in the preforming step. The preform 23 is pre-formed to have an average plate thickness of 1.0 to 1.8 mm in the plurality of thin portions 23 b thinned by the plurality of punches 11 and the thin portions 23 d thinned by the ironing punch 21 while maintaining the thickness 2.0 mm. Molded. In the case where the preformed body 23 having a thickness of about 1.8 mm in the thin portions 23b and 23d is stretched and ironed, it may be performed cold.

また、実施例2では、比較例2として、部分パッド15を用いずにブランク1の外周のみをダイ13とブランクホルダー17により拘束した状態でパンチ11により張出し成形すると同時にしごきパンチ21でしごき加工する予成形工程と、該予成形体を熱間プレス成形する本成形工程により部分差厚部品25又は27を製造した。   Further, in Example 2, as Comparative Example 2, in a state in which only the outer periphery of the blank 1 is restrained by the die 13 and the blank holder 17 without using the partial pad 15, the extrusion is performed by the punch 11 and the ironing is performed by the ironing punch 21 simultaneously. The partial thickness difference parts 25 or 27 were manufactured by the preforming step and the main forming step of hot pressing the preformed body.

発明例2に係る部分差厚部品25および27は、双方とも、厚肉部25aと25cおよび厚肉部27aと27cにおける板厚がブランク1の板厚である2.0mmに維持されており、予成形工程において張出し成形された薄肉部23bとしごき加工された薄肉部23dの平均の板厚が1.0〜1.8mmである予成形体23を用いて熱間プレス成形されたものであるため、薄肉部25b及び25dと厚肉部25a及び25cの板厚比、及び、薄肉部27b及び27dと厚肉部27a及び27cの板厚比が1.1〜2.0である部分差厚部品25及び27を製造することができた。   In the partially differential thickness parts 25 and 27 according to the invention example 2, the thickness at the thick portions 25a and 25c and the thick portions 27a and 27c is both maintained at 2.0 mm which is the thickness of the blank 1, Since the average thickness of the thin-walled part 23b overhang-formed in the forming step and the thin-walled part 23d ironed is a hot-press-formed using the preformed body 23 having a thickness of 1.0 to 1.8 mm, the thin-walled part Producing partial difference thickness parts 25 and 27 in which the thickness ratios of 25b and 25d to thick parts 25a and 25c and the thickness ratios of thin parts 27b and 27d to thick parts 27a and 27c are 1.1 to 2.0 It was possible.

一方、比較例2に係る部分差厚部品は、予成形工程において実施例2で部分パッド15を用いる部分のブランクにおける厚肉部に相当する部位の板厚を2.0mmに維持できず、部分差厚部品の厚肉部の板厚は、1.7〜1.9mmの範囲で分布が生じた。   On the other hand, in the partial difference thickness part according to Comparative Example 2, the plate thickness of the portion corresponding to the thick part in the blank of the portion using the partial pad 15 in Example 2 in the preforming step can not be maintained at 2.0 mm. The plate thickness of the thick part of thick parts produced a distribution in the range of 1.7 to 1.9 mm.

以上、本発明に係る熱間プレス成形品の製造方法により、予成形工程においてブランクの端部がはみ出すように前記ブランク外周を前記ダイおよび前記ブランクホルダーで挟持し、前記ブランクのはみ出した端部をしごきパンチでしごき加工することにより、前記ダイおよびブランクホルダーで挟持した部位の板厚を前記ブランクの板厚と同等に維持しつつ前記しごきパンチでしごいた部位を薄肉化して複数の厚肉部と複数の薄肉部が交互に連続する予成形体を成形し、該予成形体を本成形工程において熱間プレス成形することにより、張出し成形された薄肉部としごき加工された薄肉部の双方とも厚肉部との板厚比が1.1〜2.0である熱間プレス成形品を製造できることが実証された。   As described above, according to the method of manufacturing a hot press-formed product according to the present invention, the outer periphery of the blank is held between the die and the blank holder so that the end of the blank protrudes in the preforming step, and the protruding end of the blank is A plurality of thick parts are thinned by thinning the area which is ironed by the ironing punch while maintaining the plate thickness of the area held by the die and the blank holder equal to the plate thickness of the blank by ironing with the ironing punch. And a plurality of thin-walled portions alternately form a preformed body, and the preformed body is hot-press-formed in the main forming step, thereby both the stretch-formed thin-walled portion and the ironed thin-walled portion It has been demonstrated that a hot press-formed product having a thickness ratio of 1.1 to 2.0 with respect to the thick portion can be produced.

1 ブランク
3 予成形体
3a 厚肉部
3b 薄肉部
5 部分差厚部品
5a 厚肉部
5b 薄肉部
7 部分差厚部品
7a 厚肉部
7b 薄肉部
10 金型
11 パンチ
13 ダイ
15 部分パッド
17 ブランクホルダー
20 金型
21 しごきパンチ
23 予成形体
23a 厚肉部
23b 薄肉部
23c 厚肉部
23d 薄肉部
25 部分差厚部品
25a 厚肉部
25b 薄肉部
25c 厚肉部
25d 薄肉部
27 部分差厚部品
27a 厚肉部
27b 薄肉部
27c 厚肉部
27d 薄肉部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 blank 3 preforming body 3a thick part 3b thin part 5 part difference thickness parts 5a thick part 5b thin part 7 part difference thick parts 7a thick part 7 b thin part 10 mold 11 punch 13 die 15 partial pad 17 blank holder Reference Signs List 20 mold 21 ironing punch 23 preformed body 23a thick portion 23b thin portion 23c thick portion 23d thin portion 25 partial difference thickness part 25a thick portion 25b thin portion 25c thick portion 25d thin portion 27 partial difference thickness part 27a thickness Thick part 27b Thin part 27c Thick part 27d Thin part

Claims (4)

鋼板からなるブランクをAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で目標形状の熱間プレス成形品に成形する熱間プレス成形品の製造方法であって、
前記ブランクを、複数の厚肉部と複数の薄肉部が交互に連続する予成形体に成形する予成形工程と、
該予成形工程で成形された前記予成形体を、前記目標形状の熱間プレス成形品に熱間プレス成形する本成形工程とを備え、
前記予成形工程は、前記ブランクを張出し成形するものであって、前記ブランク外周をダイおよびブランクホルダーで挟持し、さらに前記ブランクにおける前記厚肉部に相当する部位を部分パッドで押さえ、前記ブランクにおける前記薄肉部に相当する部位を複数のパンチで張り出すことにより、前記部分パッドで押さえた部位の板厚を前記ブランクの板厚と同等に維持しつつ前記パンチで張り出した部位を薄肉化し、複数の厚肉部と複数の薄肉部が交互に連続する予成形体に成形すると共に、前記ブランクの端部がはみ出すように前記ブランク外周を前記ダイおよび前記ブランクホルダーで挟持し、前記ブランクのはみ出した端部をしごきパンチでしごくことにより、前記ダイおよびブランクホルダーで挟持した部位の板厚を前記ブランクの板厚と同等に維持しつつ前記しごきパンチでしごいた部位を薄肉化することを特徴とする熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a hot press-formed product, comprising forming a blank made of a steel plate into a hot press-formed product of a target shape in a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C.,
A preforming step of forming the blank into a preform in which a plurality of thick portions and a plurality of thin portions are alternately continued;
And a main forming step of hot press forming the preformed body formed in the preforming step into a hot press-formed product having the target shape,
The preforming step stretches and forms the blank, sandwiching the outer periphery of the blank with a die and a blank holder, and further pressing a portion corresponding to the thick portion in the blank with a partial pad, in the blank By extending the portion corresponding to the thin portion with a plurality of punches, while keeping the plate thickness of the portion pressed by the partial pad equal to the plate thickness of the blank, the portions which are extended by the punch are thinned and plural Forming a thick-walled portion and a plurality of thin-walled portions alternately into a continuous preform , and sandwiching the outer periphery of the blank between the die and the blank holder so that the end portion of the blank protrudes The thickness of the portion sandwiched between the die and the blank holder is determined by ironing the end with the punch. Method for producing a hot press molded product, which comprises thinning the site squeezed by the ironing punch while maintaining equal to the plate thickness.
鋼板からなるブランクをAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で目標形状の熱間プレス成形品に成形する熱間プレス成形品の製造方法であって、
前記ブランクを、複数の厚肉部と複数の薄肉部が交互に連続する予成形体に成形する予成形工程と、
該予成形工程で成形された前記予成形体を、前記目標形状の熱間プレス成形品に熱間プレス成形する本成形工程とを備え、
前記予成形工程は、前記ブランクを張出し成形するものであって、前記ブランク外周をダイおよびブランクホルダーで挟持し、さらに前記ブランクにおける前記厚肉部に相当する部位を部分パッドで押さえ、前記ブランクにおける前記薄肉部に相当する部位を複数のパンチで張り出すことにより、前記部分パッドで押さえた部位の板厚を前記ブランクの板厚と同等に維持しつつ前記パンチで張り出した部位を薄肉化し、複数の厚肉部と複数の薄肉部が交互に連続する予成形体に成形すると共に、前記ブランクを加熱してAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域、又は、400℃以上700℃以下の温度域で前記予成形体に成形することを特徴とする熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a hot press-formed product, comprising forming a blank made of a steel plate into a hot press-formed product of a target shape in a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C.,
A preforming step of forming the blank into a preform in which a plurality of thick portions and a plurality of thin portions are alternately continued;
And a main forming step of hot press forming the preformed body formed in the preforming step into a hot press-formed product having the target shape,
The preforming step stretches and forms the blank, sandwiching the outer periphery of the blank with a die and a blank holder, and further pressing a portion corresponding to the thick portion in the blank with a partial pad, in the blank By extending the portion corresponding to the thin portion with a plurality of punches, while keeping the plate thickness of the portion pressed by the partial pad equal to the plate thickness of the blank, the portions which are extended by the punch are thinned and plural The blank is heated to form a preformed body in which a thick portion and a plurality of thin portions continue alternately, and the blank is heated to a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C. or a temperature range of 400 ° C. to 700 ° C. A method for producing a hot press-formed product, characterized in that the preform is formed into the preform .
前記本成形工程は、前記予成形体を再加熱してAc3変態点以上1000℃以下の温度域で熱間プレス成形することを特徴とする請求項2記載の熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。   3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said main forming step reheats said preformed body to perform hot press forming at a temperature range of Ac3 transformation point to 1000 ° C., inclusive. 前記予成形工程は、前記薄肉部の板厚を、前記ブランクの板厚に対して10%以上減少させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。   The hot press-formed product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the pre-forming step, the thickness of the thin portion is reduced by 10% or more with respect to the thickness of the blank. Manufacturing method.
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