JP6562866B2 - ハニカム構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
ハニカム構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6562866B2 JP6562866B2 JP2016072588A JP2016072588A JP6562866B2 JP 6562866 B2 JP6562866 B2 JP 6562866B2 JP 2016072588 A JP2016072588 A JP 2016072588A JP 2016072588 A JP2016072588 A JP 2016072588A JP 6562866 B2 JP6562866 B2 JP 6562866B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- raw material
- honeycomb structure
- mass
- inorganic binder
- Prior art date
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/82—Phosphates
- B01J29/84—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
- B01J29/85—Silicoaluminophosphates [SAPO compounds]
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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
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Description
本発明のハニカム構造体の製造方法の一の実施形態は、ゼオライト原料を調製する工程と、ゼオライト原料を成形してハニカム成形体を作製する工程と、ハニカム成形体を焼成してハニカム構造体を作製する工程と、を備えている。以下、ゼオライト原料を調製する工程を、「ゼオライト原料調製工程」ということがある。ゼオライト原料を成形してハニカム成形体を作製する工程を、「成形工程」ということがある。ハニカム成形体を焼成してハニカム構造体を作製する工程を、「焼成工程」ということがある。
以下、本発明のハニカム構造体の製造方法によって製造されたハニカム構造体について説明する。ここで、図1は、本発明のハニカム構造体の製造方法によって製造されたハニカム構造体を模式的に示す斜視図である。図2は、図1に示すハニカム構造体の第一の端面を模式的に示す平面図である。図3は、図2のX−X’断面を模式的に示す、断面図である。
式(1):無機結合材の体積の比率={(無機結合材の体積)/(ゼオライト粒子全体の体積+無機結合材の体積+その他の成分の体積)}
粗粒ゼオライトとして、銅イオンで4.1質量%イオン交換された、平均粒子径が3.9μmのSAPO−34を用意した。また、微粒ゼオライトとして、銅イオンで6.3質量%イオン交換された、平均粒子径が0.4μmのβ型ゼオライトを用意した。表1に、実施例1に使用した粗粒ゼオライト及び微粒ゼオライトの種類及び平均粒子径を示す。表1の「ゼオライトの欄」の、「Cu−SAPO−34」は、銅イオンでイオン交換されたSAPO−34であることを意味する。また、表1の「ゼオライトの欄」の、「Cu−β」は、銅イオンでイオン交換されたβ型ゼオライトであることを意味する。各ゼオライトの平均粒子径は、それぞれのゼオライトの粒子を含有する粉末の粒子径分布におけるメジアン径(d50)であり、JIS R1629に準拠したレーザー回折散乱法にて測定した。
(2)ゼオライト材料全体の体積に対する、塩基性乳酸アルミニウム由来のアルミナの体積の比率(体積%)。
(3)ゼオライト材料全体の体積に対する、無機結合材の体積の比率(体積%)。
(4)ベーマイト由来のアルミナの体積A2に対する、塩基性乳酸アルミニウム由来のアルミナの体積A1の比率(A1/A2)。
(5)細孔径が0.02〜0.15μmの細孔容積(ml/g)。
(6)全細孔容積(ml/g)。
(7)細孔径が0.02〜0.15μmの細孔容積比率(%)。
(8)気孔率(%)。
(9)圧縮強度(MPa)。
式(4):気孔率=細孔容量/(細孔容量+1/ハニカム構造部の真密度)×100
表2に示すように、ゼオライト原料の配合処方を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、ハニカム構造体を製造した。なお、実施例2〜5において、塩基性乳酸アルミニウムについては、塩基性乳酸アルミニウムの質量の2倍の質量の水に溶解して用いた。
表2に示すように、ゼオライト原料の配合処方を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、ハニカム構造体を製造した。なお、実施例6,7において、塩基性乳酸アルミニウムについては、塩基性乳酸アルミニウムの質量の2倍の質量の水に溶解して用いた。
表3に示すように、ゼオライト原料の配合処方を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、ハニカム構造体を製造した。なお、比較例1及び5においては、無機結合材として、アルミナゾルを用いた。アルミナゾルは、日産化学社製のアルミナゾル「AS520(商品名)」を用いた。
表4に示すように、無機結合材原料として塩基性乳酸アルミニウムを用いた実施例1〜7は、得られたハニカム構造体の圧縮強度が全て高かった。また、実施例1〜7によって得られたハニカム構造体は、ゼオライト材料中にチャバサイト型ゼオライトによって構成された粗粒ゼオライトを含むものであるため、NOx浄化性能に優れたものであった。実施例1〜7によって得られたハニカム構造体は、無機結合材の凝集性が向上し、圧縮強度が向上したものと考えられる。特に、細孔径が0.02〜0.15μmの細孔容積比率が、42体積%以下となることで、無機結合材の凝集性が向上していることが分かる。また、図8に示すSEM画像においては、ゼオライト材料中のゼオライト粒子の輪郭が比較的に明瞭に確認することができた。即ち、このようなゼオライト材料は、ゼオライト材料中の無機結合材の凝集性が高く、無機結合材によって比較的緻密なネック部が形成され、その圧縮強度が高いものになっていると考えられる。
Claims (13)
- 平均粒子径が大きな粗粒ゼオライトと、前記粗粒ゼオライトよりも平均粒子径が小さな微粒ゼオライトと、無機結合材原料とを混合してゼオライト原料を調製する工程と、
調製した前記ゼオライト原料を、ハニカム形状に成形してハニカム成形体を作製する工程と、
作製した前記ハニカム成形体を、焼成してハニカム構造体を作製する工程と、を備え、
前記ゼオライト原料を調製する工程において、
前記粗粒ゼオライトとして、平均粒子径が2μm以上、6μm以下のチャバサイト型ゼオライトを用い、
前記微粒ゼオライトとして、平均粒子径が0.02μm以上、2μm未満のものを用い、
前記無機結合材原料として、塩基性乳酸アルミニウムを少なくとも含むものを用い、
前記粗粒ゼオライトと前記微粒ゼオライトの合計質量100質量部に対して、前記無機結合材原料としての前記塩基性乳酸アルミニウムを、10〜35質量部加えて、前記ゼオライト原料を調製する、ハニカム構造体の製造方法。 - 前記無機結合材原料中の、前記塩基性乳酸アルミニウムの質量比率が65〜100質量%である、請求項1に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
- 前記無機結合材原料として、前記塩基性乳酸アルミニウムに加えて、更にベーマイトを用いる、請求項1又は2に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
- 前記無機結合材原料中の、前記塩基性乳酸アルミニウムの質量比率が65〜90質量%であり、且つ、前記ベーマイトの質量比率が10〜35質量%である、請求項3に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
- 前記粗粒ゼオライトと前記微粒ゼオライトの合計質量100質量部に対して、前記無機結合材原料を、10〜50質量部加えて、前記ゼオライト原料を調製する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
- 前記粗粒ゼオライトとして、チャバサイト、SAPO−34、及びSSZ−13のうち少なくとも一種のゼオライトを用いる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
- 前記微粒ゼオライトとして、β型ゼオライト、Y型ゼオライト、ZSM−5型ゼオライト、及びチャバサイト型ゼオライトのうち少なくとも一種のゼオライトを用いる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
- 前記無機結合材原料としての前記塩基性乳酸アルミニウムを、水に溶解させ、水に溶解させた前記塩基性乳酸アルミニウムを、前記粗粒ゼオライト及び前記微粒ゼオライトと混合して前記ゼオライト原料を調製する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
- 前記無機結合材原料としての前記塩基性乳酸アルミニウムを、当該塩基性乳酸アルミニウムの2倍以上の質量に相当する量の水に溶解させる、請求項8に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
- 前記粗粒ゼオライト及び前記微粒ゼオライトを、銅イオンによりイオン交換する工程を、更に備える、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
- 前記イオン交換する工程が、前記ゼオライト原料を調製する工程の前に行われる、請求項10に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
- アルミナ繊維、シリカアルミナ繊維、及びガラス繊維のうちの少なくとも一種の無機繊維を更に加えて、前記ゼオライト原料を調製する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
- 前記粗粒ゼオライトと前記微粒ゼオライトの合計質量100質量部に対して、前記無機繊維を5〜20質量部加えて、前記ゼオライト原料を調製する、請求項12に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
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