JP6563526B2 - 目開幅を利用してまばたき事象と計器視線とを区別する方法および装置 - Google Patents
目開幅を利用してまばたき事象と計器視線とを区別する方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6563526B2 JP6563526B2 JP2017563242A JP2017563242A JP6563526B2 JP 6563526 B2 JP6563526 B2 JP 6563526B2 JP 2017563242 A JP2017563242 A JP 2017563242A JP 2017563242 A JP2017563242 A JP 2017563242A JP 6563526 B2 JP6563526 B2 JP 6563526B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/102—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for optical coherence tomography [OCT]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/113—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for determining or recording eye movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/14—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography
- A61B3/145—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography by video means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1103—Detecting muscular movement of the eye, e.g. eyelid movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1126—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb using a particular sensing technique
- A61B5/1128—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb using a particular sensing technique using image analysis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/163—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state by tracking eye movement, gaze, or pupil change
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/18—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state for vehicle drivers or machine operators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4809—Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
- A61B5/7282—Event detection, e.g. detecting unique waveforms indicative of a medical condition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/59—Context or environment of the image inside of a vehicle, e.g. relating to seat occupancy, driver state or inner lighting conditions
- G06V20/597—Recognising the driver's state or behaviour, e.g. attention or drowsiness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/18—Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
- G06V40/193—Preprocessing; Feature extraction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/06—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms
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- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
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- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
102 まばたき事象
104 計器視線
106 目開幅
110 目
112 開幅値
116 まばたき限界値
120 最大まばたき時間
122 開限界値
126 基準レベル
302 中位まばたき事象
304 低位まばたき事象
400 曲線
418 事前設定された曲線形状
500 方法
502 判定
504 決定
Claims (10)
- 目開幅(106)を利用して、下げた目線である計器視線(104)とその他の非計器視線(104)とを区別する方法(500)において、前記目開幅(106)は目(110)のまぶたの間の最新に検出された間隔を表しており、前記方法(500)は次の各ステップを有しており、
少なくとも1つのまばたき限界値(116)を利用してまばたき事象(102)が判定(502)され、前記まばたき事象(102)が判定されるのは前記目開幅(106)の値を反映する開幅値(112)が前記まばたき限界値(116)よりも小さいときであり、最大まばたき時間(120)を利用して計器視線(104)が決定(504)され、
前記まばたき事象(102)が判定されるステップ(502)で、
前記開幅値(112)が中位まばたき限界値よりも小さいときに中位まばたき事象(302)が判定され、前記開幅値(112)が低位まばたき限界値よりも小さいときに低位まばたき事象(304)が判定され、さらに、前記中位まばたき事象(302)の前記判定(502)に後続する開幅値(112)が前記低位まばたき限界値よりも小さいときに低位まばたき事象(304)が判定され、
前記計器視線(104)が決定されるステップ(504)で、
判定された中位まばたき事象(302)が前記最大まばたき時間(120)よりも長く続けて認識されたときに前記計器視線(104)が決定され、および前記低位まばたき事象(304)が前記最大まばたき時間(120)よりも長く続けて認識されたときには前記計器視線(104)が決定されず、
前記計器視線(104)の前記決定(504)に後続して前記開幅値(112)が開限界値(122)よりも大きいときには前記方法の前記ステップ(502,504)があらためて実行される方法。 - 保存のステップを有しており、前記まばたき事象(102)の前記判定(502)に後続して前記開幅値(112)が前記まばたき限界値(116)よりも大きいときに前記開幅値(112)の時間的推移がまばたき事象推移として保存され、保存のステップに後続して前記方法(500)の前記ステップ(502,504)があらためて実行される、請求項1に記載の方法(500)。
- 前記まばたき事象推移の開幅値(112)が曲線(400)をなすようにつながれる補間のステップを有している、請求項2に記載の方法(500)。
- 補間のステップで、事前設定された曲線形状(418)を利用して前記曲線(400)が近似される、請求項3に記載の方法(500)。
- 補間のステップで、前記曲線(400)に対する少なくとも1つの前記開幅値(112)の少なくとも1つの差異値が決定される、請求項3または4に記載の方法(500)。
- 少なくとも1つの差異値またはこれから導き出された値が差異限界値よりも大きいときに前記まばたき事象推移(400)が除外される妥当性検査のステップを有している、請求項5に記載の方法(500)。
- 前記目開幅(106)についての基準レベル(126)を利用して前記まばたき限界値(116)および/または前記開幅値(122)が適合化される変更のステップを有しており、まばたき事象(102)および/または計器視線(104)が存在しないときに前記基準レベル(126)が前記目開幅(106)を表す、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法(500)。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法(500)を実施するためにセットアップされている装置(100)。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法(500)を実施するためにセットアップされているコンピュータプログラム。
- 請求項9に記載のコンピュータプログラムが格納されている、機械で読取り可能な記憶媒体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015211444.9A DE102015211444A1 (de) | 2015-06-22 | 2015-06-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Unterscheiden von Blinzelereignissen und Instrumentenblicken unter Verwendung einer Augenöffnungsweite |
| DE102015211444.9 | 2015-06-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/059233 WO2016206831A1 (de) | 2015-06-22 | 2016-04-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum unterscheiden von blinzelereignissen und instrumentenblicken unter verwendung einer augenöffnungsweite |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018526045A JP2018526045A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
| JP6563526B2 true JP6563526B2 (ja) | 2019-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017563242A Active JP6563526B2 (ja) | 2015-06-22 | 2016-04-26 | 目開幅を利用してまばたき事象と計器視線とを区別する方法および装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10278619B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3310248B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6563526B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107809952B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102015211444A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016206831A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109543629B (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2024-07-19 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种眨眼识别方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质 |
| DE102021111465A1 (de) | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Ermittlung einer müdigkeit einer person auf basis einer lidschlaganalyse |
| DE112022005893T5 (de) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-10-02 | Panasonic Automotive Systems Co., Ltd. | Schätzvorrichtung, schätzverfahren und programm |
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2015
- 2015-06-22 DE DE102015211444.9A patent/DE102015211444A1/de active Pending
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2016
- 2016-04-26 CN CN201680036492.7A patent/CN107809952B/zh active Active
- 2016-04-26 JP JP2017563242A patent/JP6563526B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-26 EP EP16719836.5A patent/EP3310248B1/de active Active
- 2016-04-26 WO PCT/EP2016/059233 patent/WO2016206831A1/de not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107809952B (zh) | 2022-05-27 |
| US20180132759A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
| JP2018526045A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
| WO2016206831A1 (de) | 2016-12-29 |
| EP3310248B1 (de) | 2019-09-18 |
| EP3310248A1 (de) | 2018-04-25 |
| US10278619B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| DE102015211444A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 |
| CN107809952A (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
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