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JP6570979B2 - Vibration isolator - Google Patents
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JP6570979B2 - Vibration isolator - Google Patents

Vibration isolator Download PDF

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JP6570979B2
JP6570979B2 JP2015226555A JP2015226555A JP6570979B2 JP 6570979 B2 JP6570979 B2 JP 6570979B2 JP 2015226555 A JP2015226555 A JP 2015226555A JP 2015226555 A JP2015226555 A JP 2015226555A JP 6570979 B2 JP6570979 B2 JP 6570979B2
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liquid chamber
restriction passage
elastic body
vibration
end portion
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JP2017096330A (en
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修平 大野
修平 大野
健一郎 岩崎
健一郎 岩崎
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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Description

本発明は、防振装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vibration isolator.

従来から、振動受部に連結される筒状の第1取付け部材、および振動発生部に連結される第2取付け部材と、これらの第1、第2取付け部材同士を弾性的に連結する弾性体と、弾性体から第1取付け部材の中心軸線に沿う軸方向に離れて配設されるとともに、弾性体との間に液室を画成するダイヤフラムと、液室を、弾性体を壁面の一部とする受圧液室とダイヤフラムを壁面の一部とする副液室とに区画する仕切り部材と、を備え、仕切り部材に、前記中心軸線回りの周方向に延在し、かつ受圧液室と副液室とを連通する制限通路が形成された防振装置が知られている。
この種の防振装置として、例えば下記特許文献1に示されるような、制限通路を画成する内壁面のうち、前記軸方向から見た平面視において前記中心軸線に直交する径方向で互いに対向する一対の対向面に、前記軸方向から見た平面視で略三角形状を呈する流線変更突起が、周方向に千鳥状に位置するように複数ずつ形成された構成が知られている。
この防振装置では、制限通路内を流通する液体が、流線変更突起により乱流状態にさせられることで、液体の流通抵抗が増大するため、幅広い周波数帯域で減衰作用を発揮させることができる。
Conventionally, a cylindrical first attachment member connected to the vibration receiving portion, a second attachment member connected to the vibration generating portion, and an elastic body that elastically connects the first and second attachment members to each other. A diaphragm that is spaced apart from the elastic body in the axial direction along the central axis of the first mounting member, and that defines a liquid chamber between the elastic body and the liquid chamber. A partition member that divides the pressure receiving liquid chamber as a part and a sub liquid chamber having a diaphragm as a part of the wall surface, the partition member extending in a circumferential direction around the central axis, and the pressure receiving liquid chamber. An anti-vibration device having a restriction passage communicating with a sub liquid chamber is known.
As this type of vibration isolator, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, among inner wall surfaces defining a restriction passage, they face each other in a radial direction perpendicular to the central axis in a plan view viewed from the axial direction. A configuration is known in which a plurality of streamline changing protrusions having a substantially triangular shape in a plan view as viewed from the axial direction are formed on a pair of opposing surfaces so as to be positioned in a staggered manner in the circumferential direction.
In this vibration isolator, the liquid flowing through the restricted passage is made into a turbulent state by the streamline changing projection, thereby increasing the flow resistance of the liquid, so that the damping action can be exerted in a wide frequency band. .

特開2011−241928号公報JP 2011-241928 A

しかしながら、前記従来の防振装置では、制限通路内を流通する液体の流れを複雑に乱すことが難しく、減衰作用を発揮する周波数帯域を拡げるのが困難であるという問題があった。   However, the conventional vibration isolator has a problem that it is difficult to complicately disturb the flow of liquid flowing in the restricted passage, and it is difficult to expand a frequency band that exhibits a damping action.

この発明は、このような事情を考慮してなされたもので、制限通路内を流通する液体の流れを複雑に乱すことができる防振装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vibration isolator that can complicately disturb the flow of liquid flowing in the restricted passage.

上記課題を解決して、このような目的を達成するために、本発明の防振装置は、振動発生部および振動受部のうちのいずれか一方に連結される筒状の第1取付け部材、および他方に連結される第2取付け部材と、これらの第1、第2取付け部材同士を弾性的に連結する弾性体と、前記弾性体から前記第1取付け部材の中心軸線に沿う軸方向の一方側に離れて配設されるとともに、前記弾性体との間に液室を画成するダイヤフラムと、前記液室を、前記弾性体を壁面の一部とする受圧液室と前記ダイヤフラムを壁面の一部とする副液室とに区画する仕切り部材と、を備え、前記仕切り部材に、前記受圧液室と前記副液室とを連通する制限通路が形成された防振装置であって、前記制限通路には、溝幅が他の部分より広い拡張部が形成され、前記拡張部の溝幅は、前記制限通路内で前記受圧液室と前記副液室との間を往来する液体の流通方向に直交する方向に沿う断面視において、溝幅方向に直交する方向に沿って一端部から他端部に向かうに従い漸次、大きくなっており、前記拡張部は、前記制限通路のうち、前記受圧液室に向けて開口する一方の端部と、前記副液室に向けて開口する他方の端部と、の間の途中位置に配置されていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve such an object, the vibration isolator of the present invention includes a cylindrical first mounting member coupled to one of a vibration generating unit and a vibration receiving unit, And a second attachment member connected to the other, an elastic body elastically connecting the first and second attachment members, and one of the axial directions from the elastic body along the central axis of the first attachment member And a diaphragm defining a liquid chamber between the elastic body and the pressure chamber, the pressure receiving liquid chamber having the elastic body as a part of the wall surface, and the diaphragm being disposed on the wall surface. A partition member that divides into a sub liquid chamber as a part, and a vibration isolator in which a restriction passage that connects the pressure receiving liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber is formed in the partition member, The restriction passage is formed with an extended portion having a groove width wider than other portions, The groove width of the tension portion is along the direction orthogonal to the groove width direction in a cross-sectional view along the direction orthogonal to the flow direction of the liquid traveling between the pressure receiving liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber in the restriction passage. The expansion portion gradually increases in size from one end portion toward the other end portion, and the expansion portion is formed on one end portion of the restriction passage that opens toward the pressure receiving liquid chamber and toward the sub liquid chamber. It arrange | positions in the middle position between the other edge part which opens, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

この発明によれば、制限通路に、溝幅が他の部分より広い拡張部が形成されているだけでなく、この拡張部の溝幅が、前記断面視において、溝幅方向に直交する方向に沿って一端部から他端部に向かうに従い漸次大きくなるように、拡張部の内壁面の一部が傾斜しているので、液体が、制限通路内を流通する過程において、拡張部内に進入した当初だけでなく、拡張部内を流通する過程でも、前述の傾斜した内壁面に起因して乱流を生じさせやすくすることが可能になり、拡張部内を流通する液体の流れを複雑に乱すことを容易に実現することができる。したがって、制限通路内での液体の流通抵抗が確実に高められることとなり、減衰作用を発揮する周波数帯域を容易に拡げることができる。   According to the present invention, not only is the extension portion formed in the restriction passage wider than the other portion, but also the groove width of the extension portion is in a direction perpendicular to the groove width direction in the cross-sectional view. A part of the inner wall surface of the extension portion is inclined so as to gradually increase from one end portion to the other end portion, so that liquid initially enters the extension portion in the process of flowing through the restricted passage. In addition, it is possible to easily generate turbulent flow due to the above-mentioned inclined inner wall surface in the process of circulating in the expansion part, and it is easy to complicate the flow of liquid flowing in the expansion part in a complicated manner. Can be realized. Therefore, the flow resistance of the liquid in the restriction passage is reliably increased, and the frequency band that exhibits the damping action can be easily expanded.

ここで、前記仕切り部材は、表裏面を前記軸方向に向けた基板部を備え、前記制限通路は、前記中心軸線回りに沿う周方向に延在し、かつ前記基板部の表面若しくは裏面に形成され、前記制限通路のうち、前記拡張部は他の部分と比べて、前記軸方向から見た平面視において前記中心軸線に直交する径方向の大きさが大きく形成されていて、前記溝幅方向は前記径方向と一致し、前記拡張部の内壁面のうち、前記径方向を向く一対の側壁面のうちの少なくとも一方は、前記軸方向に沿って一端部から他端部に向かうに従い漸次、他方から離間するように傾斜してもよい。
この場合、拡張部内を流通する液体の流れを複雑に乱すことが可能な防振装置を確実に得ることができる。
また、前記拡張部は、前記制限通路のうち、前記一方の端部と前記他方の端部との間の中央部に配置されてもよい。
Here, the partition member includes a substrate portion whose front and back surfaces are directed in the axial direction, and the restriction passage extends in a circumferential direction around the central axis and is formed on the front surface or the back surface of the substrate portion. In the restriction passage, the extension portion is formed to have a larger radial size perpendicular to the central axis in a plan view as viewed from the axial direction than the other portion, and the groove width direction. Coincides with the radial direction, and among the inner wall surfaces of the extension portion, at least one of the pair of side wall surfaces facing the radial direction gradually increases from one end portion to the other end portion along the axial direction. You may incline so that it may space apart from the other.
In this case, it is possible to reliably obtain a vibration isolator that can complicately disturb the flow of the liquid flowing through the expansion portion.
The expansion portion may be disposed in a central portion between the one end portion and the other end portion in the restriction passage.

この発明によれば、制限通路内を流通する液体の流れを複雑に乱すことができる。   According to this invention, the flow of the liquid flowing through the restricted passage can be complicated.

本発明に係る一実施形態として示した防振装置の平面図である。It is a top view of a vibration isolator shown as one embodiment concerning the present invention. 図1に示す防振装置のII−II線矢視断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator shown in FIG. 図1に示す防振装置のIII−III線矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator shown in FIG. 図1〜図3に示す防振装置における仕切り部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the partition member in the vibration isolator shown in FIGS. 図1〜図4に示す防振装置における仕切り部材の上面図である。It is a top view of the partition member in the vibration isolator shown in FIGS.

以下、本発明に係る防振装置の一実施形態を、図1〜図5を参照しながら説明する。
この防振装置1は、振動発生部および振動受部のうちのいずれか一方に連結される筒状の第1取付け部材11、および他方に連結される第2取付け部材12と、これらの第1、第2取付け部材11、12同士を弾性的に連結する第1弾性体(弾性体)13と、第1弾性体13から第1取付け部材11の中心軸線Oに沿う軸方向の一方側に離れて配設されるとともに、第1弾性体13との間に液室15を画成するダイヤフラム14と、液室15を、第1弾性体13を壁面の一部とする第1受圧液室(受圧液室)16とダイヤフラム14を壁面の一部とする副液室17とに区画する仕切り部材18と、第1、第2取付け部材11、12同士を弾性的に連結し、かつ第1弾性体13より前記軸方向の他方側に配置した第2弾性体19と、を備え、第1弾性体13と第2弾性体19との間に、これらの両弾性体13、19を壁面の一部とする2つの第2受圧液室21が画成され、仕切り部材18に、第1受圧液室16と副液室17とを連通する第1制限通路(制限通路)22と、2つの第2受圧液室21と副液室17とを各別に連通する2つの第2制限通路23と、が形成されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a vibration isolator according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The vibration isolator 1 includes a cylindrical first mounting member 11 connected to one of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit, a second mounting member 12 connected to the other, and the first of these. A first elastic body (elastic body) 13 that elastically connects the second mounting members 11, 12, and the first elastic body 13 away from one side in the axial direction along the central axis O of the first mounting member 11. And a diaphragm 14 that defines a liquid chamber 15 between the first elastic body 13 and a first pressure-receiving liquid chamber (with the first elastic body 13 as a part of a wall surface). A partition member 18 that divides the pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 into a sub-liquid chamber 17 having the diaphragm 14 as a part of the wall, and the first and second mounting members 11 and 12 are elastically connected to each other, and the first elastic member A second elastic body 19 disposed on the other side in the axial direction from the body 13, Between the elastic body 13 and the second elastic body 19, two second pressure receiving liquid chambers 21 having both the elastic bodies 13 and 19 as part of the wall surface are defined, and the partition member 18 receives the first pressure receiving pressure. A first restriction passage (restriction passage) 22 that communicates between the liquid chamber 16 and the sub liquid chamber 17, and two second restriction passages 23 that communicate between the two second pressure receiving liquid chambers 21 and the sub liquid chamber 17, respectively. , Is formed.

以下、前記軸方向の一方側を下側といい、前記軸方向の他方側を上側といい、この防振装置1を前記軸方向から見た平面視において、中心軸線Oに直交する方向を径方向といい、中心軸線O回りに周回する方向を周方向という。   Hereinafter, the one side in the axial direction is referred to as the lower side, the other side in the axial direction is referred to as the upper side, and the direction orthogonal to the central axis O in the plan view of the vibration isolator 1 viewed from the axial direction is the diameter. A direction that goes around the central axis O is called a circumferential direction.

第1取付け部材11は、図3に示されるように、上側から下側に向かうに従い漸次縮径した多段筒状に形成されている。また、図2に示されるように、第1取付け部材11において中心軸線Oを径方向に挟む互いに対向する位置に、径方向に貫く開口11aが各別に形成されている。図示の例では、開口11aは第1取付け部材11に2つ形成されている。開口11aは、第1取付け部材11における上端部と下端部との間の中間部の前記軸方向の全長にわたって位置し、周方向に延びる帯状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the first attachment member 11 is formed in a multistage cylindrical shape that gradually decreases in diameter from the upper side toward the lower side. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, openings 11 a penetrating in the radial direction are formed in the first mounting member 11 at positions facing each other across the central axis O in the radial direction. In the illustrated example, two openings 11 a are formed in the first attachment member 11. The opening 11a is located over the entire length in the axial direction of the intermediate portion between the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the first mounting member 11, and is formed in a belt shape extending in the circumferential direction.

第2取付け部材12は、前記中心軸線Oと同軸に配設された棒状に形成されている。第2取付け部材12は、第1取付け部材11の径方向の内側に配置されている。第2取付け部材12における前記軸方向の途中位置に、径方向の外側に向けて突出するフランジ部12aが形成されている。フランジ部12aのうち、第1取付け部材11の開口11aの位置する周方向に沿う部分は、他の部分より径方向外側に向けた突出量が小さくなっている。図示の例では、フランジ部12aは、図1に示されるように、前記軸方向から見た平面視で、2つの前記開口11aが互いに対向する方向に短辺が延びる長方形状を呈している。   The second attachment member 12 is formed in a rod shape that is disposed coaxially with the central axis O. The second mounting member 12 is disposed on the inner side in the radial direction of the first mounting member 11. A flange portion 12 a that protrudes outward in the radial direction is formed at an intermediate position in the axial direction of the second mounting member 12. Of the flange portion 12a, a portion along the circumferential direction where the opening 11a of the first mounting member 11 is located has a smaller amount of protrusion toward the radially outer side than the other portion. In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 1, the flange portion 12 a has a rectangular shape with short sides extending in a direction in which the two openings 11 a face each other in a plan view viewed from the axial direction.

第1弾性体13は、図2に示されるように、下側から上側に向かうに従い漸次縮径した筒状に形成され、その上端部が第2取付け部材12の下端部に連結され、かつ下端部が第1取付け部材11の下端部に連結されている。
第2弾性体19は、環状に形成され、その径方向の内端部が第2取付け部材12の外周面のうちフランジ部12aの直下に位置する部分に連結され、かつ径方向の外端部が第1取付け部材11の上端部に連結されている。第2弾性体19は、第1弾性体13より薄肉に形成されている。第2弾性体19の径方向の内端部は、第1弾性体13の上端部に接続されていて、第1弾性体13および第2弾性体19は一体に形成されている。第1弾性体13の上端部と、第2弾性体19の径方向の内端部と、の接続部分は、径方向の内側に向けて窪む曲面状に形成されている。また図示の例では、第2弾性体19の径方向の内端部は、第2弾性体19の径方向の外端部より上方に位置している。
As shown in FIG. 2, the first elastic body 13 is formed in a cylindrical shape whose diameter is gradually reduced from the lower side toward the upper side, the upper end portion thereof being connected to the lower end portion of the second mounting member 12, and the lower end The part is connected to the lower end of the first attachment member 11.
The second elastic body 19 is formed in an annular shape, and its radially inner end is connected to a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting member 12 that is located directly below the flange portion 12a, and the radially outer end. Is connected to the upper end of the first mounting member 11. The second elastic body 19 is formed thinner than the first elastic body 13. The radially inner end of the second elastic body 19 is connected to the upper end of the first elastic body 13, and the first elastic body 13 and the second elastic body 19 are integrally formed. A connecting portion between the upper end portion of the first elastic body 13 and the inner end portion in the radial direction of the second elastic body 19 is formed in a curved shape that is recessed toward the inner side in the radial direction. In the illustrated example, the radially inner end of the second elastic body 19 is located above the radially outer end of the second elastic body 19.

図示の例では、第1弾性体13と第2弾性体19との間の第2受圧液室21は2つ配設されており、これらの第2受圧液室21は、第1弾性体13と第2弾性体19との間の環状空間を周方向に区画する区画壁24が2つ配設されることにより画成されている。区画壁24は、第1取付け部材11の前記中間部のうち、周方向で互いに隣り合う2つの開口11a同士の間に位置する部分に連結されている。区画壁24は、第1、第2弾性体13、19と一体に形成されている。2つの区画壁24は、この防振装置1を前記軸方向から見た平面視において、同一直線状に配置されている。   In the illustrated example, two second pressure receiving liquid chambers 21 between the first elastic body 13 and the second elastic body 19 are provided, and these second pressure receiving liquid chambers 21 are the first elastic body 13. And two partition walls 24 that partition the annular space between the first elastic body 19 and the second elastic body 19 in the circumferential direction. The partition wall 24 is connected to a portion located between the two openings 11 a adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction in the intermediate portion of the first mounting member 11. The partition wall 24 is formed integrally with the first and second elastic bodies 13 and 19. The two partition walls 24 are arranged in the same straight line in a plan view of the vibration isolator 1 viewed from the axial direction.

仕切り部材18には、メンブラン25が収容される収容室26と、収容室26と第1受圧液室16とを連通する第1連通孔27と、収容室26と副液室17とを連通する第2連通孔28と、が形成されている。第1制限通路22は、仕切り部材18において、収容室26、および第1、第2連通孔27、28より径方向の外側に位置する部分に形成されている。第1制限通路22は、図4および図5に示されるように、周方向に延び、環状に形成されている。第2制限通路23は、仕切り部材18の外周面に形成されている。図示の例では、仕切り部材18は有底筒状に形成され、その底壁部(基板部)18aに、収容室26、第1、第2連通孔27、28、および第1制限通路22が形成され、周壁部内に、第1取付け部材11の下端部が嵌合されている。また、収容室26、および第1、第2連通孔27、28は、仕切り部材18の底壁部18aにおける径方向の中央部に形成されている。底壁部18aの表裏面は、前記軸方向を向いている。   The partition member 18 communicates the accommodating chamber 26 in which the membrane 25 is accommodated, the first communication hole 27 that communicates the accommodating chamber 26 and the first pressure-receiving liquid chamber 16, and the accommodating chamber 26 and the auxiliary liquid chamber 17. A second communication hole 28 is formed. The first restriction passage 22 is formed in the partition member 18 at a portion located on the outer side in the radial direction from the accommodation chamber 26 and the first and second communication holes 27 and 28. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first restriction passage 22 extends in the circumferential direction and is formed in an annular shape. The second restriction passage 23 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the partition member 18. In the example shown in the figure, the partition member 18 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a storage wall 26, first and second communication holes 27 and 28, and a first restriction passage 22 are formed in the bottom wall portion (substrate portion) 18 a. The lower end part of the 1st attachment member 11 is fitted in the surrounding wall part. Further, the storage chamber 26 and the first and second communication holes 27 and 28 are formed in the central portion in the radial direction of the bottom wall portion 18 a of the partition member 18. The front and back surfaces of the bottom wall portion 18a face the axial direction.

そして、本実施形態では、第1制限通路22に、溝幅が他の部分より広い拡張部33が形成され、拡張部33の溝幅が、第1制限通路22内で第1受圧液室16と副液室17との間を往来する液体の流通方向に直交する方向に沿う断面視において、溝幅方向に直交する方向に沿って一端部から他端部に向かうに従い漸次、大きくなっている。
図示の例では、拡張部33は、図3に示されるように、第1制限通路22のうちの他の部分と比べて、前記軸方向の大きさが同等で、かつ径方向の大きさが大きくなっている。すなわち、前記溝幅方向は径方向と一致し、前記断面視で前記溝幅方向に直交する方向は、前記軸方向と一致している。また、第1制限通路22内で第1受圧液室16と副液室17との間を往来する液体の流通方向は、周方向と一致している。
In the present embodiment, the first restricting passage 22 is formed with an expanded portion 33 having a groove width wider than that of other portions, and the groove width of the expanded portion 33 is within the first restricted passage 22. In the cross-sectional view along the direction orthogonal to the flow direction of the liquid that flows between the auxiliary liquid chamber 17 and the auxiliary liquid chamber 17, it gradually increases from one end to the other end along the direction orthogonal to the groove width direction. .
In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 3, the expanded portion 33 has the same size in the axial direction and the size in the radial direction as compared with other portions of the first restriction passage 22. It is getting bigger. That is, the groove width direction coincides with the radial direction, and the direction orthogonal to the groove width direction in the sectional view coincides with the axial direction. In addition, the flow direction of the liquid traveling between the first pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 and the sub liquid chamber 17 in the first restriction passage 22 coincides with the circumferential direction.

拡張部33を画成する内壁面のうち、径方向を向く一対の側壁面33c、33dのうちの少なくとも一方は、前記軸方向に沿って一端部から他端部に向かうに従い漸次、他方から離間するように傾斜している。図示の例では、拡張部33を画成する一対の側壁面33c、33dのうち、径方向の外側に位置する外側壁面33cが、前記軸方向に沿って副液室17側から第1受圧液室16側に向かうに従い漸次、内側壁面33dから離間するように傾斜している。これにより、拡張部33の径方向の大きさが、前記軸方向に沿って副液室17側から第1受圧液室16側に向かうに従い漸次大きくなっている。
なお図示の例では、内側壁面33dが、前記断面視で前記軸方向に真直に延びているが、内側壁面33dを、前記軸方向に沿って副液室17側から第1受圧液室16側に向かうに従い漸次、外側壁面33cから離間するように傾斜させてもよい。また、拡張部33の径方向の大きさを、前記軸方向に沿って第1受圧液室16側から副液室17側に向かうに従い漸次大きくしてもよい。
At least one of the pair of side wall surfaces 33c and 33d facing the radial direction among the inner wall surfaces defining the expansion portion 33 is gradually separated from the other side as it goes from one end portion to the other end portion along the axial direction. Inclined to do. In the illustrated example, of the pair of side wall surfaces 33c and 33d that define the expansion portion 33, the outer wall surface 33c positioned on the outer side in the radial direction is the first pressure receiving liquid from the sub liquid chamber 17 side along the axial direction. As it goes to the chamber 16 side, it is gradually inclined so as to be separated from the inner wall surface 33d. Thereby, the size of the expansion portion 33 in the radial direction is gradually increased from the sub liquid chamber 17 side toward the first pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 side along the axial direction.
In the illustrated example, the inner wall surface 33d extends straight in the axial direction in the cross-sectional view, but the inner wall surface 33d extends from the auxiliary liquid chamber 17 side to the first pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 side along the axial direction. You may make it incline so that it may leave | separate from the outer side wall 33c gradually as it goes to. Further, the size of the expansion portion 33 in the radial direction may be gradually increased from the first pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 side toward the sub liquid chamber 17 side along the axial direction.

図5に示されるように、拡張部33は、第1制限通路22のうち、第1受圧液室16に向けて開口する一方の周端部22aと、副液室17に向けて開口する他方の周端部22bと、の間の途中位置に配置されている。拡張部33は、第1制限通路22のうちの両周端部22a、22b同士の間の中央部に形成されている。
拡張部33の両周端部33a、33bの溝幅は、この拡張部33における周方向の外側から内側に向かうに従い漸次広くなっている。第1制限通路22のうち、拡張部33の周長は、他の部分の周長より短くなっている。拡張部33は、仕切り部材18を前記軸方向から見た平面視で真っ直ぐ延びている。
第1制限通路22は、前記中心軸線O回りに2周弱延在している。第1制限通路22における一方の周端部22aは、拡張部33より径方向の内側に位置し、他方の周端部22bは、拡張部33より径方向の外側に位置している。第1制限通路22の両周端部22a、22bはそれぞれ、拡張部33の両周端部33a、33bに各別に径方向で隣接している。
As shown in FIG. 5, the expansion portion 33 includes one peripheral end portion 22 a that opens toward the first pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 and the other opening that opens toward the sub liquid chamber 17 in the first restriction passage 22. It is arrange | positioned in the middle position between the peripheral edge part 22b. The expansion part 33 is formed in the central part between the peripheral end parts 22 a and 22 b in the first restriction passage 22.
The groove widths of the peripheral end portions 33a and 33b of the extended portion 33 are gradually increased from the outer side toward the inner side in the circumferential direction of the extended portion 33. In the first restriction passage 22, the peripheral length of the expansion portion 33 is shorter than the peripheral lengths of the other portions. The expansion part 33 extends straight in a plan view of the partition member 18 viewed from the axial direction.
The first restriction passage 22 extends slightly less than two rounds around the central axis O. One peripheral end portion 22 a of the first restriction passage 22 is positioned on the radially inner side from the expanded portion 33, and the other peripheral end portion 22 b is positioned on the radially outer side of the expanded portion 33. Both peripheral end portions 22a and 22b of the first restriction passage 22 are respectively adjacent to both peripheral end portions 33a and 33b of the expansion portion 33 in the radial direction.

ここで、本実施形態では、第1取付け部材11のうちの下端部を除く全域、および仕切り部材18の周壁部に一体に、外郭筒29が外嵌されている。外郭筒29は、第1取付け部材11の開口11aを液密に閉塞している。なお、第1取付け部材11は、外郭筒29を介して振動発生部および振動受部のうちのいずれか一方に連結される。
外郭筒29の下端部には、弾性材料により有底筒状に形成されたダイヤフラム部材31が下方に向けて延設されており、ダイヤフラム部材31内に仕切り部材18の底壁部18aが嵌合されている。ダイヤフラム部材31の底部における中央部が、副液室17を画成し、かつ副液室17に対する液体の流入および流出に伴い拡縮変形するダイヤフラム14となっている。
Here, in the present embodiment, the outer cylinder 29 is externally fitted integrally with the entire region of the first mounting member 11 except the lower end portion and the peripheral wall portion of the partition member 18. The outer cylinder 29 closes the opening 11a of the first attachment member 11 in a liquid-tight manner. The first attachment member 11 is connected to either one of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit via the outer cylinder 29.
A diaphragm member 31 formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape by an elastic material is extended downward at the lower end portion of the outer cylinder 29, and the bottom wall portion 18 a of the partition member 18 is fitted into the diaphragm member 31. Has been. A central portion of the bottom portion of the diaphragm member 31 defines a sub liquid chamber 17 and is a diaphragm 14 that expands and contracts as the liquid flows into and out of the sub liquid chamber 17.

ここで、2つの区画壁24には、図3に示されるように、第1取付け部材11の外周面から径方向の外側に向けて突出し、かつ下方を向く下端面が、仕切り部材18における上方を向く上端面に当接する係止突部35、36が各別に形成されている。これらの係止突部35、36のうち、いずれか一方は他方より下方に向けた突出量が大きくなっている。つまり、これらの係止突部35、36のうち、いずれか一方の下端面は他方の下端面より下方に位置している。また、一方の係止突部35の下端部は、他方の係止突部36より周長が短くなっている。
係止突部35、36と区画壁24との間には、第1取付け部材11の前記中間部のうち、周方向で互いに隣り合う2つの開口11a同士の間に位置する部分が介装されている。係止突部35、36と区画壁24とは、第1取付け部材11の開口11aの周縁をまたいで連結されていて一体に形成されている。
Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the two partition walls 24 project from the outer peripheral surface of the first mounting member 11 toward the outer side in the radial direction, and the lower end surface facing downward is located above the partition member 18. The locking projections 35 and 36 that are in contact with the upper end surface that faces are formed separately. Of these locking projections 35 and 36, either one has a larger amount of projection downward than the other. That is, either one of the lower end surfaces of the locking projections 35 and 36 is located below the other lower end surface. Further, the lower end of one locking projection 35 has a shorter circumferential length than the other locking projection 36.
Between the locking projections 35, 36 and the partition wall 24, a portion located between the two openings 11 a adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction in the intermediate portion of the first mounting member 11 is interposed. ing. The locking projections 35 and 36 and the partition wall 24 are connected to each other across the periphery of the opening 11a of the first mounting member 11 and are integrally formed.

仕切り部材18の上端面には、図3および図4に示されるような、上方に向けて隆起する隆起部38が形成されている。
図示の例では、隆起部38は、仕切り部材18の周壁部における上端開口縁に形成され、上面視で周方向に延びるC字状を呈している。仕切り部材18を前記軸方向から見た平面視において、隆起部38は、拡張部33に径方向で隣接している。
隆起部38は、周方向の両側に位置し、かつ周方向の外側から内側に向かうに従い漸次上方に向けて延びる一対の傾斜面38aと、これらの傾斜面38a同士の間に位置し上方を向く平坦面38bと、を備えている。
隆起部38には、他方の係止突部36の下端部を支持する第1支持部41と、2つの第2制限通路23における第2受圧液室21側の各開口部23aと、が形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a raised portion 38 that protrudes upward is formed on the upper end surface of the partition member 18.
In the illustrated example, the raised portion 38 is formed at the upper end opening edge of the peripheral wall portion of the partition member 18 and has a C-shape extending in the circumferential direction when viewed from above. In a plan view of the partition member 18 viewed from the axial direction, the raised portion 38 is adjacent to the extended portion 33 in the radial direction.
The raised portions 38 are located on both sides in the circumferential direction and gradually extend upward from the outer side to the inner side in the circumferential direction, and are located between the inclined surfaces 38a and face upward. And a flat surface 38b.
The raised portion 38 is formed with a first support portion 41 that supports the lower end portion of the other locking projection 36, and each opening portion 23 a on the second pressure receiving liquid chamber 21 side in the two second restriction passages 23. Has been.

第1支持部41は、他方の係止突部36の下端部が嵌合される凹状に形成されている。仕切り部材18の周壁部における上端開口縁には、一方の係止突部35の下端部が嵌合される凹状の第2支持部42が形成されている。一方の係止突部35の下端部および第2支持部42それぞれの周長は互いに同等とされ、他方の係止突部36および第1支持部41それぞれの周長は互いに同等となっている。第1支持部41および第2支持部42は、仕切り部材18の周壁部の上端開口縁を径方向に貫いている。   The 1st support part 41 is formed in the concave shape by which the lower end part of the other latching protrusion 36 is fitted. A concave second support portion 42 into which the lower end portion of one of the locking projections 35 is fitted is formed at the upper end opening edge of the peripheral wall portion of the partition member 18. The peripheral lengths of the lower end portion of the one locking projection 35 and the second support portion 42 are equal to each other, and the peripheral lengths of the other locking projection portion 36 and the first support portion 41 are equal to each other. . The first support portion 41 and the second support portion 42 penetrate the upper end opening edge of the peripheral wall portion of the partition member 18 in the radial direction.

第1支持部41、および第2制限通路23の前記開口部23aは、隆起部38の平坦面38bに形成されている。第2制限通路23の前記開口部23aは、隆起部38の平坦面38bに、周方向に間隔をあけて配置され、第1支持部41は、これらの開口部23a同士の間に配置されている。隆起部38の平坦面38bのうち、前記開口部23aが形成された各部分は、2つの第2受圧液室21を画成する各内面の一部となっている。
第2支持部42は、仕切り部材18の周壁部における上端開口縁のうち、前記中心軸線Oを径方向に挟む第1支持部41の反対側に配置されている。
The opening 23 a of the first support portion 41 and the second restriction passage 23 is formed on the flat surface 38 b of the raised portion 38. The opening 23a of the second restriction passage 23 is disposed on the flat surface 38b of the raised portion 38 with a circumferential interval, and the first support portion 41 is disposed between the openings 23a. Yes. Of the flat surface 38 b of the raised portion 38, each portion where the opening 23 a is formed is a part of each inner surface that defines the two second pressure receiving liquid chambers 21.
The second support portion 42 is disposed on the opposite side of the first support portion 41 that sandwiches the central axis O in the radial direction in the upper end opening edge of the peripheral wall portion of the partition member 18.

ここで、第1制限通路22の流路長および流路断面積は、第1制限通路22の共振周波数が予め決められた周波数となるように設定(チューニング)されている。また第2制限通路23の流路長および流路断面積は、第2制限通路23の共振周波数が予め決められた周波数となるように設定(チューニング)されている。前記予め決められた周波数としては、例えばアイドル振動(例えば、周波数が18Hz〜30Hz、振幅が±0.5mm以下)の周波数や、アイドル振動よりも周波数が低いシェイク振動(例えば、周波数が14Hz以下、振幅が±0.5mmより大きい)の周波数などが挙げられる。   Here, the flow path length and the flow path cross-sectional area of the first restriction passage 22 are set (tuned) so that the resonance frequency of the first restriction passage 22 becomes a predetermined frequency. The channel length and the channel cross-sectional area of the second restriction passage 23 are set (tuned) so that the resonance frequency of the second restriction passage 23 becomes a predetermined frequency. Examples of the predetermined frequency include a frequency of idle vibration (for example, a frequency of 18 Hz to 30 Hz, an amplitude of ± 0.5 mm or less), and a shake vibration having a frequency lower than the idle vibration (for example, a frequency of 14 Hz or less, A frequency of which the amplitude is larger than ± 0.5 mm).

なお、本実施形態の防振装置1は、第1受圧液室16が鉛直方向上側に位置して、副液室17が鉛直方向下側に位置するように取り付けられて用いられる圧縮式(正立式)の構成となっている。
例えば、防振装置1が自動車に取り付けられる場合、第2取付け部材12が振動発生部としてのエンジン等に連結される一方、第1取付け部材11および外郭筒29が図示しないブラケットを介して振動受部としての車体等に連結されて用いられる。なお自動車では、エンジンから車体に、鉛直方向に沿う主振動、および車体の前後方向または左右方向に沿う副振動が入力され易い。防振装置1は、2つの第2受圧液室21が互いに対向する向きが、例えば、前記前後方向または前記左右方向に一致するように取り付けられ、前記軸方向に主振動が入力され、2つの第2受圧液室21が互いに対向する向きに副振動が入力される。
Note that the vibration isolator 1 of the present embodiment is a compression type (positive) that is attached and used so that the first pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 is positioned on the upper side in the vertical direction and the auxiliary liquid chamber 17 is positioned on the lower side in the vertical direction. The composition is vertical.
For example, when the vibration isolator 1 is attached to an automobile, the second attachment member 12 is connected to an engine or the like as a vibration generating unit, while the first attachment member 11 and the outer cylinder 29 are subjected to vibration reception via a bracket (not shown). It is used by being connected to a vehicle body as a part. In an automobile, main vibration along the vertical direction and side vibration along the front-rear direction or the left-right direction of the vehicle body are easily input from the engine to the vehicle body. The vibration isolator 1 is attached such that the direction in which the two second pressure receiving liquid chambers 21 face each other is coincident with, for example, the front-rear direction or the left-right direction, and main vibration is input in the axial direction. The secondary vibration is input in the direction in which the second pressure receiving liquid chambers 21 face each other.

次に、以上のように構成された防振装置1の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the vibration isolator 1 configured as described above will be described.

はじめに、振動発生部から主振動が入力されたときには、第1取付け部材11と第2取付け部材12とが、第1弾性体13を弾性変形させながら、前記軸方向に相対的に変位する。
このとき、例えば第1取付け部材11と第2取付け部材12との相対的な変位や、第1弾性体13の弾性変形などにより、第1受圧液室16が拡縮される。この際、第1受圧液室16と副液室17との間で、第1制限通路22内を通して液体が流通し、第1制限通路22内で液柱共振が生じる。これにより、第1制限通路22の共振周波数と同等の周波数の振動が吸収および減衰される。
ここで液体が、第1制限通路22内を流通する過程において、拡張部33内に進入したときに、流路断面積の拡張に起因して乱流が発生し、また、拡張部33の外側壁面33cの前述した傾斜にも起因して乱流がさらに発生する。
First, when a main vibration is input from the vibration generating unit, the first mounting member 11 and the second mounting member 12 are relatively displaced in the axial direction while elastically deforming the first elastic body 13.
At this time, for example, the first pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 is expanded or contracted due to relative displacement between the first mounting member 11 and the second mounting member 12, elastic deformation of the first elastic body 13, or the like. At this time, the liquid flows through the first restriction passage 22 between the first pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 and the sub liquid chamber 17, and liquid column resonance occurs in the first restriction passage 22. Thereby, vibration having a frequency equivalent to the resonance frequency of the first restriction passage 22 is absorbed and attenuated.
Here, when the liquid flows into the first restriction passage 22 and enters the expansion portion 33, turbulence occurs due to the expansion of the cross-sectional area of the flow path. Further turbulence is generated due to the aforementioned inclination of the wall surface 33c.

また、振動発生部から副振動が入力されたときには、第1取付け部材11と第2取付け部材12とが、第1弾性体13および第2弾性体19を弾性変形させつつ、2つの第2受圧液室21が互いに対向する向きに相対的に変位する。この際、一対の第2受圧液室21が各別に拡縮し、第2受圧液室21と副液室17との間で第2制限通路23内を液体が流通して第2制限通路23内で液柱共振が生じる。これにより、第2制限通路23の共振周波数と同等の周波数の振動が吸収および減衰される。
なお、高周波振動の入力に伴い、収容室26内でメンブラン25を前記軸方向に変形若しくは変位させ、第1、第2連通孔27、28を通して、第1受圧液室16と副液室17との間で液体を流通させることにより、第1弾性体13の動ばね定数の増大が抑えられ、この振動が吸収および減衰される。
In addition, when the secondary vibration is input from the vibration generating unit, the first attachment member 11 and the second attachment member 12 cause the two second pressure receiving members while elastically deforming the first elastic body 13 and the second elastic body 19. The liquid chambers 21 are relatively displaced in directions facing each other. At this time, the pair of second pressure receiving liquid chambers 21 expands and contracts separately, and the liquid flows through the second restriction passage 23 between the second pressure receiving liquid chamber 21 and the sub liquid chamber 17, and thus in the second restriction passage 23. Liquid column resonance occurs. Thereby, vibration having a frequency equivalent to the resonance frequency of the second restriction passage 23 is absorbed and attenuated.
The membrane 25 is deformed or displaced in the axial direction in the accommodating chamber 26 in response to the input of the high frequency vibration, and the first pressure receiving liquid chamber 16 and the auxiliary liquid chamber 17 are passed through the first and second communication holes 27 and 28. By allowing the liquid to flow between them, an increase in the dynamic spring constant of the first elastic body 13 is suppressed, and this vibration is absorbed and damped.

以上説明したように、本実施形態による防振装置1によれば、第1制限通路22に、溝幅が他の部分より広い拡張部33が形成されているだけでなく、この拡張部33の溝幅が、前記断面視において、溝幅方向に直交する方向に沿って一端部から他端部に向かうに従い漸次大きくなるように、拡張部33の外側壁面33cが傾斜しているので、液体が、第1制限通路22内を流通する過程において、拡張部33内に進入した当初だけでなく、拡張部33内を流通する過程でも、傾斜した外側壁面33cに起因して乱流を生じさせやすくすることが可能になり、拡張部33内を流通する液体の流れを複雑に乱すことを容易に実現することができる。したがって、第1制限通路22内での液体の流通抵抗が確実に高められることとなり、減衰作用を発揮する周波数帯域を容易に拡げることができる。
また、第1制限通路22が、仕切り部材18の底壁部18aに形成されるとともに、周方向に延在し、第1制限通路22のうち、拡張部33が他の部分と比べて、径方向の大きさいが大きく形成されているので、拡張部33内を流通する液体の流れを複雑に乱すことが可能な防振装置1を確実に得ることができる。
As described above, according to the vibration isolator 1 according to the present embodiment, not only the extension portion 33 having a wider groove width than the other portions is formed in the first restriction passage 22, but also Since the outer wall surface 33c of the expansion portion 33 is inclined so that the groove width gradually increases from one end portion to the other end portion in the cross-sectional view in the direction orthogonal to the groove width direction, In the process of flowing through the first restriction passage 22, not only at the beginning of entering the expansion part 33 but also in the process of flowing through the expansion part 33, turbulence is likely to occur due to the inclined outer wall surface 33 c. Thus, it is possible to easily disturb the flow of the liquid flowing through the expansion portion 33 in a complicated manner. Therefore, the flow resistance of the liquid in the first restriction passage 22 is reliably increased, and the frequency band that exhibits the damping action can be easily expanded.
Further, the first restriction passage 22 is formed in the bottom wall portion 18a of the partition member 18 and extends in the circumferential direction, and the expansion portion 33 of the first restriction passage 22 has a diameter larger than that of other portions. Since the size of the direction is large, it is possible to reliably obtain the vibration isolator 1 that can complicately disturb the flow of the liquid flowing through the expansion portion 33.

なお、本発明の技術範囲は、前述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。   The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、前記実施形態では、防振装置1として圧縮式の構成を示したが、第2受圧液室21が鉛直方向下側に位置し、かつ副液室17が鉛直方向上側に位置するように取り付けられて用いられる吊り下げ式の構成であってもよい。
また、第1、第2支持部41、42は、凹状に限らず例えば平坦面にあってもよい。
また、一方の係止突部35の下端部および他方の係止突部36それぞれの周長は互いに同等であってもよい。
また、第2弾性体19を有さず、仕切り部材18に第2制限通路23が形成されていない構成を採用してもよい。
また、拡張部33として、第1制限通路22のうちの他の部分と比べて、径方向の大きさが同等とされ、かつ前記軸方向の大きさが大きくされた構成を採用してもよい。この場合、前記溝幅方向が前記軸方向と一致し、前記断面視で前記溝幅方向に直交する方向は、径方向と一致する。
また、第1制限通路22および拡張部33を、仕切り部材18の周壁部に形成してもよい。
For example, in the said embodiment, although the compression-type structure was shown as the vibration isolator 1, the 2nd pressure receiving liquid chamber 21 is located in the vertical direction lower side, and the sub liquid chamber 17 is located in the vertical direction upper side. It may be a suspended structure that is used by being attached.
Moreover, the 1st, 2nd support parts 41 and 42 are not restricted to a concave shape, For example, you may exist in a flat surface.
Further, the peripheral lengths of the lower end portion of the one locking projection 35 and the other locking projection 36 may be equal to each other.
Moreover, you may employ | adopt the structure which does not have the 2nd elastic body 19 but the 2nd restriction | limiting channel | path 23 is not formed in the partition member 18. FIG.
Further, as the expansion portion 33, a configuration in which the size in the radial direction is the same and the size in the axial direction is larger than that of the other portions of the first restriction passage 22 may be adopted. . In this case, the groove width direction coincides with the axial direction, and the direction orthogonal to the groove width direction in the sectional view coincides with the radial direction.
Further, the first restriction passage 22 and the extension portion 33 may be formed in the peripheral wall portion of the partition member 18.

その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上記した実施の形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能であり、また、上記した変形例を適宜組み合わせてもよい。   In addition, it is possible to appropriately replace the constituent elements in the above-described embodiments with well-known constituent elements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the above-described modified examples may be appropriately combined.

1 防振装置
11 第1取付け部材
12 第2取付け部材
13 第1弾性体(弾性体)
14 ダイヤフラム
15 液室
16 第1受圧液室(受圧液室)
17 副液室
18 仕切り部材
18a 底壁部(基板部)
22 第1制限通路(制限通路)
33 拡張部
33c、33d 側壁面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vibration isolator 11 1st attachment member 12 2nd attachment member 13 1st elastic body (elastic body)
14 Diaphragm 15 Liquid chamber 16 First pressure receiving liquid chamber (pressure receiving liquid chamber)
17 Sub liquid chamber 18 Partition member 18a Bottom wall portion (substrate portion)
22 First restricted passage (restricted passage)
33 Extension part 33c, 33d Side wall surface

Claims (3)

振動発生部および振動受部のうちのいずれか一方に連結される筒状の第1取付け部材、および他方に連結される第2取付け部材と、
これらの第1、第2取付け部材同士を弾性的に連結する弾性体と、
前記弾性体から前記第1取付け部材の中心軸線に沿う軸方向の一方側に離れて配設されるとともに、前記弾性体との間に液室を画成するダイヤフラムと、
前記液室を、前記弾性体を壁面の一部とする受圧液室と前記ダイヤフラムを壁面の一部とする副液室とに区画する仕切り部材と、を備え、
前記仕切り部材に、前記受圧液室と前記副液室とを連通する制限通路が形成された防振装置であって、
前記制限通路には、溝幅が他の部分より広い拡張部が形成され、
前記拡張部の溝幅は、前記制限通路内で前記受圧液室と前記副液室との間を往来する液体の流通方向に直交する方向に沿う断面視において、溝幅方向に直交する方向に沿って一端部から他端部に向かうに従い漸次、大きくなっており、
前記拡張部は、前記制限通路のうち、前記受圧液室に向けて開口する一方の端部と、前記副液室に向けて開口する他方の端部と、の間の途中位置に配置されていることを特徴とする防振装置。
A cylindrical first mounting member coupled to one of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit, and a second mounting member coupled to the other;
An elastic body that elastically connects these first and second mounting members;
A diaphragm that is disposed away from the elastic body on one side in the axial direction along the central axis of the first mounting member, and that defines a liquid chamber between the elastic body,
A partition member that divides the liquid chamber into a pressure receiving liquid chamber having the elastic body as a part of a wall surface and a sub liquid chamber having the diaphragm as a part of a wall surface;
A vibration isolator in which a restriction passage that connects the pressure receiving liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber is formed in the partition member,
The restriction passage is formed with an extended portion having a wider groove width than other portions,
The groove width of the extension portion is in a direction orthogonal to the groove width direction in a cross-sectional view along a direction orthogonal to the flow direction of the liquid traveling between the pressure receiving liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber in the restriction passage. Along gradually from one end to the other end along ,
The extension portion is disposed at a midway position between one end portion opening toward the pressure-receiving liquid chamber and the other end portion opening toward the sub liquid chamber in the restriction passage. An anti-vibration device characterized by that.
前記仕切り部材は、表裏面を前記軸方向に向けた基板部を備え、
前記制限通路は、前記中心軸線回りに沿う周方向に延在し、かつ前記基板部の表面若しくは裏面に形成され、
前記制限通路のうち、前記拡張部は他の部分と比べて、前記軸方向から見た平面視において前記中心軸線に直交する径方向の大きさが大きく形成されていて、前記溝幅方向は前記径方向と一致し、
前記拡張部の内壁面のうち、前記径方向を向く一対の側壁面のうちの少なくとも一方は、前記軸方向に沿って一端部から他端部に向かうに従い漸次、他方から離間するように傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防振装置。
The partition member includes a substrate portion whose front and back surfaces are directed in the axial direction,
The restriction passage extends in a circumferential direction around the central axis, and is formed on the front surface or the back surface of the substrate portion,
Of the restriction passage, the extension portion is formed to have a larger radial size perpendicular to the central axis in a plan view as viewed from the axial direction than the other portions, and the groove width direction is Match the radial direction,
Among the inner wall surfaces of the extension portion, at least one of the pair of side wall surfaces facing in the radial direction is inclined so as to gradually move away from the other as it goes from one end portion to the other end portion along the axial direction. The vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein:
前記拡張部は、前記制限通路のうち、前記一方の端部と前記他方の端部との間の中央部に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に防振装置。  The vibration isolator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the extension portion is disposed in a central portion between the one end portion and the other end portion of the restriction passage.
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