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JP6576855B2 - Louver device - Google Patents
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JP6576855B2 - Louver device - Google Patents

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JP6576855B2
JP6576855B2 JP2016037193A JP2016037193A JP6576855B2 JP 6576855 B2 JP6576855 B2 JP 6576855B2 JP 2016037193 A JP2016037193 A JP 2016037193A JP 2016037193 A JP2016037193 A JP 2016037193A JP 6576855 B2 JP6576855 B2 JP 6576855B2
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bearing member
frame
protrusion
bearing
louver device
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JP2017154526A (en
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祐一 島田
祐一 島田
裕也 近兼
裕也 近兼
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DaikyoNishikawa Corp
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Description

本発明は、例えば自動車の車室内の換気や空調の空気吹出部に使用されるルーバー装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a louver device that is used, for example, in an air blowing section for ventilation or air conditioning in a passenger compartment of an automobile.

特許文献1には、前端に空気の吹出口を有する略筒状の枠体と、フィン本体部、及び当該フィン本体部の回動軸心方向両外側に突出する1対の軸部を有する複数のフィンと、上記複数のフィンの一方の軸部が回動可能に挿入された複数の軸受孔を有し、上記枠体の周方向一部の前端部に内側から取り付けられた軸受部材と、上記軸受部材の周方向一部の前端部と上記軸受部材とを前方から覆うカバーパネルとを備えたルーバー装置が開示されている。このルーバー装置では、上記枠体の前端縁に、前方に開口する切欠部を形成するとともに、上記軸受部材の外側の面に、複数の突出部をそれぞれ上記軸受孔を囲むように突設し、上記軸受部材の突出部を上記枠体の切欠部に嵌合させている。このようにすることで、軸受部材の突出部が枠体の側壁と前後方向に重なるように配置されるので、軸受部材全体を枠体の前端部内面の内側に配設する場合に比べ、カバーパネルの幅を枠体の厚さ分短く設定できるようになっている。   Patent Document 1 includes a plurality of substantially cylindrical frame bodies having an air outlet at the front end, a fin main body portion, and a pair of shaft portions that protrude outward in the rotational axis direction of the fin main body portion. And a bearing member attached to the front end part of the circumferential part of the frame body from the inside, having a plurality of bearing holes in which one shaft part of the plurality of fins is rotatably inserted. There is disclosed a louver device including a front end portion of a part of the bearing member in the circumferential direction and a cover panel that covers the bearing member from the front. In this louver device, the front end edge of the frame body is formed with a notch that opens forward, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the outer surface of the bearing member so as to surround the bearing hole, The protruding part of the bearing member is fitted into the cutout part of the frame. By doing so, the protruding portion of the bearing member is arranged so as to overlap the side wall of the frame body in the front-rear direction, so that the cover is compared with the case where the entire bearing member is disposed inside the inner surface of the front end portion of the frame body. The panel width can be set shorter than the frame thickness.

特許第4953899号公報Japanese Patent No. 4953899

しかし、上記特許文献1では、軸受部材の外側の面が、隣接する突出部の間で全体に亘って枠体の前端部内面に当接しているので、真夏時等にフィン本体部が熱膨張により回動軸心方向に延びると、フィン本体部に軸受部材との圧接による反力が作用し、フィンがスムーズに回動しなくなるおそれがある。   However, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the outer surface of the bearing member is in contact with the inner surface of the front end portion of the frame body between the adjacent protruding portions, so that the fin main body portion is thermally expanded in midsummer or the like. If it extends in the direction of the rotation axis, the reaction force due to the pressure contact with the bearing member acts on the fin body, and the fin may not rotate smoothly.

また、真夏時等にルーバー装置の組付け作業を行う場合には、フィン本体部が熱膨張により回動軸心方向に延びることで、フィン及び軸受部材を互いに組み付けた状態で枠体の内側に挿入することが困難になる。   Also, when the louver device is assembled in midsummer, etc., the fin main body extends in the direction of the rotational axis due to thermal expansion, so that the fin and the bearing member are attached to each other inside the frame body. It becomes difficult to insert.

さりとて、フィンの熱膨張を考慮して軸受部材と枠体の前端部内面との間に隙間を設けると、フィン及び軸受部材のがたつきを招く。   When the clearance is provided between the bearing member and the inner surface of the front end portion of the frame body in consideration of the thermal expansion of the fin, rattling of the fin and the bearing member is caused.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、フィン及び軸受部材のがたつきを防止しつつ、フィンがスムーズに回動できるようにするとともに、ルーバー装置の組付け作業を容易にすることにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to enable the fin to smoothly rotate while preventing the fin and the bearing member from rattling, and It is to facilitate the assembly work.

上記の目的を達成するため、本発明は、軸受部材の外側の面を、互いに隣り合う突出部に挟まれ、かつ両突出部と離れた箇所で上記枠体の前端部内面に当接させるようにしたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the outer surface of the bearing member is sandwiched between adjacent projecting portions and is brought into contact with the inner surface of the front end portion of the frame body at a location away from both projecting portions. It is characterized by that.

具体的には、第1の発明は、前端に空気の吹出口を有する略筒状の枠体と、フィン本体部、及び当該フィン本体部の回動軸心方向両外側に突出する1対の軸部を有する複数のフィンと、上記複数のフィンの一方の軸部が回動可能に挿入された複数の軸受孔を有し、上記枠体の周方向一部の前端部に当該枠体の周方向に沿うように内側から取り付けられた長尺状の樹脂製軸受部材と、上記枠体の周方向一部の前端部と上記軸受部材とを前方から覆うカバーパネルとを備え、上記枠体の前端縁には、前方に開口する切欠部が形成され、上記軸受部材の外側の面には、複数の突出部がそれぞれ上記軸受孔を囲むように突設され、上記軸受部材の突出部が上記枠体の切欠部に嵌合したルーバー装置を対象とし、次のような解決手段を講じた。   Specifically, the first invention includes a substantially cylindrical frame body having an air outlet at the front end, a fin main body portion, and a pair of fin main body portions that protrude outward in the rotational axis direction. A plurality of fins having a shaft portion and a plurality of bearing holes into which one shaft portion of the plurality of fins is rotatably inserted, the front end portion of the frame body in a circumferential direction part of the frame body A long resin bearing member attached from the inside so as to be along the circumferential direction; a cover panel covering the front end portion of the frame body in the circumferential direction and the bearing member from the front; and the frame body. The front end edge is formed with a notch opening forward, and on the outer surface of the bearing member, a plurality of protrusions are provided so as to surround the bearing hole, and the protrusion of the bearing member is The following solution was taken for the louver device fitted in the notch of the frame.

すなわち、第1の発明は、上記軸受部材の外側の面における互いに隣接する突出部の間には、スペーサー部が両突出部と間隔を空けて一体に突設され、該スペーサー部の突出高さは、上記突出部の突出高さよりも低く設定され、上記軸受部材のスペーサー部は、上記枠体の前端部内面に当接し、かつ上記軸受部材の外側の面のスペーサー部非形成領域が、上記突出部の外周側で上記枠体の前端部内面に隙間をあけて対向していることを特徴とする。   That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a spacer portion is integrally provided with a gap between the protrusion portions adjacent to each other on the outer surface of the bearing member, and the protrusion height of the spacer portion. Is set lower than the protruding height of the protruding portion, the spacer portion of the bearing member is in contact with the inner surface of the front end portion of the frame body, and the spacer portion non-forming region on the outer surface of the bearing member is It is characterized by facing the inner surface of the front end portion of the frame body with a gap on the outer peripheral side of the protruding portion.

第2の発明は、上記軸受部材の突出部は、上記軸受孔から若干離れた位置に突設されていることを特徴とする。   The second invention is characterized in that the protruding portion of the bearing member protrudes at a position slightly away from the bearing hole.

第3の発明は、上記軸受部材の突出部は、上記枠体の前方に開放する形状の突条部であることを特徴とする。   In a third aspect of the present invention, the projecting portion of the bearing member is a projecting ridge portion that opens to the front of the frame body.

第1の発明によれば、ルーバー装置を組み付けた状態で真夏時等にフィン本体部が熱膨張により回動軸心方向に延びて軸受部材を外側に押圧しても、軸受部材のスペーサー部非形成領域が、突出部の外周側で枠体の前端部内面との隙間側に撓むので、軸受部材からフィン本体部に作用する反力が軽減し、フィンがスムーズに回動しやすい。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, even when the fin main body portion extends in the direction of the rotational axis due to thermal expansion and presses the bearing member outward in the summer when the louver device is assembled, the spacer portion of the bearing member is not Since the forming region bends toward the gap with the front end inner surface of the frame body on the outer peripheral side of the protruding portion, the reaction force acting on the fin main body portion from the bearing member is reduced, and the fin is likely to rotate smoothly.

また、スペーサー部が隣接する両突出部と間隔を空けて形成されているので、隣接する突出部の間に全体に亘ってスペーサー部を形成した場合に比べ、スペーサー部が内側に撓みやすい。したがって、真夏時等にフィンが熱膨張により回動軸心方向に延びても、スペーサー部を内側に撓ませながらフィン及び軸受部材を互いに組み付けた状態で枠体内側に挿入することができ、組付け作業が容易である。   In addition, since the spacer portion is formed with a distance from both adjacent protruding portions, the spacer portion is easily bent inward as compared with the case where the spacer portion is formed between the adjacent protruding portions. Therefore, even if the fins extend in the direction of the rotational axis due to thermal expansion in midsummer, etc., the fins and bearing members can be inserted inside the frame body while being bent inwardly, and the assembly can be inserted. Installation work is easy.

また、枠体の前端部に切欠部が設けられ、切欠部を設けない場合に比べて撓み易くなっているので、真夏時等にフィンが熱膨張により回動軸心方向に延びても、枠体の前端部を外側に撓ませながらフィン及び軸受部材を互いに組み付けた状態で枠体の内側に挿入することができ、組付け作業が容易である。   In addition, a notch is provided at the front end of the frame, making it easier to bend than when no notch is provided, so even if the fins extend in the direction of the rotational axis due to thermal expansion during summer, the frame The fin and the bearing member can be inserted into the frame body in a state in which the front end portion of the body is bent outward, and the assembling work is easy.

また、軸受部材のスペーサー部が枠体の前端部内面に当接しているので、フィン及び軸受部材のがたつきが防止される。   Further, since the spacer portion of the bearing member is in contact with the inner surface of the front end portion of the frame body, rattling of the fin and the bearing member is prevented.

また、軸受部材の突出部が枠体の側壁と前後方向に重なるように配置されているので、軸受部材全体を枠体の前端部内面の内側に配設する場合に比べ、カバーパネルの幅を枠体の厚さ分短く設定でき、カバーパネルのデザインの自由度が向上する。   Further, since the protruding portion of the bearing member is arranged so as to overlap the side wall of the frame body in the front-rear direction, the width of the cover panel can be reduced compared to the case where the entire bearing member is disposed inside the inner surface of the front end portion of the frame body. The frame can be set shorter than the thickness of the frame, improving the degree of freedom in designing the cover panel.

また、軸受部材の軸受孔周りが突出部で補強されているので、軸受部材の軸受孔周りの破損が防止される。   Further, since the periphery of the bearing hole of the bearing member is reinforced by the protruding portion, damage around the bearing hole of the bearing member is prevented.

第2の発明によれば、軸受部材の突出部が軸受孔から若干離れた位置に形成されているので、突出部を軸受孔の周縁部に形成した場合に比べ、軸受部材の成形後の収縮による軸受孔の位置や径のばらつきが抑制される。   According to the second invention, since the protrusion of the bearing member is formed at a position slightly away from the bearing hole, the shrinkage after the molding of the bearing member as compared with the case where the protrusion is formed at the peripheral edge of the bearing hole. Variations in the position and diameter of the bearing hole due to are suppressed.

第3の発明によれば、軸受部材の突出部をその開放側両端部を互いに接近させるように撓ませることができるので、軸受部材の突出部や枠体の切欠部の位置やサイズに誤差が生じていても、軸受部材の突出部を枠体の切欠部に嵌合させ易い。   According to the third aspect of the invention, since the protruding portion of the bearing member can be bent so that the both open end portions thereof are close to each other, there is an error in the position and size of the protruding portion of the bearing member and the cutout portion of the frame body. Even if it occurs, it is easy to fit the protruding portion of the bearing member into the cutout portion of the frame.

自動車のインストルメントパネルの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the instrument panel of a motor vehicle. 本発明の実施形態に係るルーバー装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a louver device concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 助手席側の枠体、内側軸受部材、外側軸受部材、横フィン、及びカバーパネルの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the passenger seat side frame, inner bearing member, outer bearing member, lateral fin, and cover panel. 内側軸受部材を助手席側の枠体に組み付けていない状態での図3のA部に対応する拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view corresponding to part A of FIG. 3 in a state where the inner bearing member is not assembled to the passenger seat side frame. 内側軸受部材を助手席側の枠体に組み付けた状態での図4相当図である。FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to FIG. 4 in a state where the inner bearing member is assembled to the frame on the passenger seat side. 図5のB−B線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the BB line of FIG. 図5のC−C線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the CC line of FIG. 図5のD−D線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the DD line | wire of FIG. 助手席側の枠体の前端部、内側軸受部材及び横フィンを図7の矢印E方向から見た矢視図である。It is the arrow line view which looked at the front-end part of the frame by the side of a passenger seat, an inner side bearing member, and a horizontal fin from the arrow E direction of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、右ハンドルの自動車のインストルメントパネル1の斜視図である。このインストルメントパネル1は、図示しないフロントウインドガラスの下端部近傍から後方へ延びる上面部1aと、該上面部1aの後端縁から湾曲しつつ下方へ延びる後面部1bとを有し、後面部1bの車幅方向中央部には、センタパネル部3が設けられている。このセンタパネル部3には、インストルメントパネル1内に設置される図示しない車両用冷暖房空調設備(以下、「HVAC」と呼ぶ)の操作スイッチ5等が取り付けられている。また、センタパネル部3の上端近傍には、車幅方向に長い略長方形状の開口7が形成され、当該開口7に、本発明の実施形態に係るルーバー装置9が装着されている。なお、図1中、10は、サイドベントエア吹出口である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an instrument panel 1 of a right-hand drive automobile. The instrument panel 1 has an upper surface portion 1a extending rearward from the vicinity of a lower end portion of a front window glass (not shown), and a rear surface portion 1b extending downward while curving from a rear edge of the upper surface portion 1a. A center panel portion 3 is provided at a center portion in the vehicle width direction of 1b. The center panel 3 is provided with an operation switch 5 and the like of a vehicle air conditioner (not shown) (hereinafter referred to as “HVAC”) installed in the instrument panel 1. A substantially rectangular opening 7 that is long in the vehicle width direction is formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the center panel portion 3, and the louver device 9 according to the embodiment of the present invention is attached to the opening 7. In addition, in FIG. 1, 10 is a side vent air blower outlet.

ルーバー装置9は、図2〜図9に示すように、左右(車幅方向)に隣り合う1対の略矩形筒状の枠体11,12を助手席側(図1中左側)から順に備えている。これら枠体11,12は、樹脂材で射出成形されたものである。これら枠体11,12の一端には、空気の吹出口13が上記センタパネル部3の開口に対応するように形成され、これら吹出口13がセンターベントエア吹出口を構成している。枠体11,12の中途部には屈曲部14が形成され、枠体11,12の上記屈曲部14よりも吹出口13側は、吹出口13側に向かって車体後方斜め上方に延びている一方、枠体11,12の上記屈曲部14よりも反吹出口13側は、反吹出口13側に向かって下方に延びている。枠体11,12の反吹出口13側の端部は図示しないエアダクトを介してHVAC(図示せず)に接続されている。以下、枠体11,12の吹出口13開放方向(車体後方)を前方とし、その反対方向(車体前方)を後方とする。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 9, the louver device 9 includes a pair of substantially rectangular cylindrical frames 11 and 12 that are adjacent to each other in the left-right direction (vehicle width direction) in order from the passenger seat side (left side in FIG. 1). ing. These frame bodies 11 and 12 are injection-molded with a resin material. At one end of these frames 11 and 12, an air outlet 13 is formed so as to correspond to the opening of the center panel portion 3, and these outlets 13 constitute a center vent air outlet. A bent portion 14 is formed in the middle of the frames 11, 12, and the outlet 13 side of the frames 11, 12 extends obliquely upward to the rear of the vehicle body toward the outlet 13. On the other hand, the side opposite to the air outlet 13 from the bent portion 14 of the frames 11 and 12 extends downward toward the side opposite the air outlet 13. The ends of the frames 11 and 12 on the side of the counter air outlet 13 are connected to an HVAC (not shown) through an air duct (not shown). Hereinafter, the opening direction (rear side of the vehicle body) of the air outlets 13 of the frame bodies 11 and 12 is defined as the front, and the opposite direction (front direction of the vehicle body) is defined as the rear.

両枠体11,12の前端部(吹出口13側端部)よりも若干後方に下がった箇所には、その前側が後側よりも外側に位置するように段部15が全周に亘って形成され、枠体11,12内面の段部15対応箇所には、前方に面する矩形状の環状面部17が形成されている。当該環状面部17の車幅方向外側で延びる部分の長手方向中途部の外周部には、スリット19が形成されている。   The step portion 15 extends over the entire circumference so that the front side of the frame bodies 11 and 12 is slightly rearward of the front end portion (end portion on the air outlet 13 side). A rectangular annular surface portion 17 facing forward is formed at a portion corresponding to the step portion 15 on the inner surfaces of the frames 11 and 12. A slit 19 is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the midway portion in the longitudinal direction of the portion extending on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the annular surface portion 17.

両枠体11,12の車幅方向内側の側壁の前端縁には、前方に開口するU字状の5つの第1切欠部21が互いに間隔を空けて形成されている。両枠体11,12の車幅方向内側の側壁における両端の第1切欠部21とその内側の第1切欠部21とに挟まれた箇所には、矩形状の係止孔23が両側の第1切欠部21と間隔を空けて貫通形成されている。   At the front end edges of the side walls in the vehicle width direction of both the frame bodies 11 and 12, five U-shaped first cutout portions 21 opening forward are formed at intervals. A rectangular locking hole 23 is formed on both sides of the frame 11, 12 between the first notch 21 at both ends of the side walls in the vehicle width direction and the first notch 21 at the inside. It is formed so as to penetrate the notch 21 with a space.

両枠体11,12の車幅方向外側の側壁における前端縁の中央部には、前方に開口する等脚台形状の第2切欠部25が後方に向けて徐々に幅狭となるように形成されている。   At the center of the front edge of the side walls on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of both frame bodies 11, 12, a second notch 25 having an isosceles trapezoidal shape opening forward is formed so as to gradually narrow toward the rear. Has been.

助手席側の枠体11の屈曲部14よりも反吹出口13側の前側(車体後側)の側壁における車幅方向内側端部には、枠体11内側に凹む平面視矩形状の凹所27が形成され、該凹所27の中央部には、係止爪部29が枠体11外側に向けて一体に突設されている。一方、運転席側の枠体12の屈曲部14よりも反吹出口13側の前側(車体後側)の側壁における車幅方向内側端部には、板状の係止片部31が助手席側に向かって段差なく一体に突設されている。該係止片部31には、係止孔31aが貫通形成され、該係止孔31aには、助手席側の枠体11の係止爪部29が挿通係止されている。   A rectangular recess in plan view that is recessed toward the inside of the frame 11 at the inner end in the vehicle width direction on the side wall on the front side (rear side of the vehicle body) on the side opposite to the outlet 13 from the bent portion 14 of the frame 11 on the passenger seat side. 27 is formed, and a locking claw portion 29 is integrally projected from the center of the recess 27 toward the outside of the frame body 11. On the other hand, a plate-like locking piece 31 is provided at the inner side end in the vehicle width direction on the side wall on the front side (rear side of the vehicle body) on the side opposite to the outlet 13 from the bent portion 14 of the frame 12 on the driver's seat side. It protrudes integrally with no step toward the side. A locking hole 31a is formed through the locking piece 31. A locking claw 29 of the frame 11 on the passenger seat side is inserted and locked in the locking hole 31a.

両枠体11,12の前端部の上下側壁には、インストルメントパネル1のセンタパネル部3への取付用の複数の取付片部33が張出形成されている。また、両枠体11,12の前端部の上下側壁の車幅方向内側端部には、板状の係合片部35が車幅方向内側に向けて段差なく一体に突設されている。該係合片部35には、車幅方向内側に開口するコ字状の第3切欠部35aが形成されている。   A plurality of attachment piece portions 33 for attaching the instrument panel 1 to the center panel portion 3 are formed on the upper and lower side walls of the front end portions of the frame bodies 11 and 12 so as to project. In addition, plate-like engagement pieces 35 are integrally projected without any step toward the inner side in the vehicle width direction at the inner ends in the vehicle width direction of the upper and lower side walls of the front end portions of both frame bodies 11 and 12. The engagement piece portion 35 is formed with a U-shaped third cutout portion 35a that opens inward in the vehicle width direction.

なお、図3中、37は、後述するダンパー開閉ダイヤル73の軸受孔、39は、ダンパー(図示せず)の軸受孔である。   3, 37 is a bearing hole of a damper opening / closing dial 73 described later, and 39 is a bearing hole of a damper (not shown).

両枠体11,12の車幅方向内側(周方向一部)の側壁の前端部(段部15より前側の部分)には、長尺状の内側軸受部材41が枠体11,12の周方向に沿うように内側から取り付けられている一方、両枠体11,12の車幅方向外側の側壁の前端部には、長尺状の外側軸受部材43が枠体11,12の周方向に沿うように内側から取り付けられている。これら内側軸受部材41及び外側軸受部材43も、樹脂材で射出成形されたものである。これら内側軸受部材41及び外側軸受部材43は、上下方向に間隔を空けて車幅方向に延びる複数(ここでは5つ)の長尺板状の樹脂製の横フィン45を軸支している。   A long inner bearing member 41 is provided at the front end of the side wall in the vehicle width direction (part in the circumferential direction) of both the frame bodies 11 and 12 (the front side of the step portion 15). On the other hand, a long outer bearing member 43 is provided in the circumferential direction of the frame bodies 11 and 12 at the front end of the side walls of the frame bodies 11 and 12 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction. It is attached from the inside along. These inner bearing member 41 and outer bearing member 43 are also injection-molded with a resin material. The inner bearing member 41 and the outer bearing member 43 pivotally support a plurality of (here, five) long plate-shaped resinous lateral fins 45 extending in the vehicle width direction with an interval in the vertical direction.

上記横フィン45は、車幅方向に延びる長尺板状のフィン本体部45aと、該フィン本体部45aの回動軸心方向両外側に突出する1対の軸部45bとを有している。上下方向中央の横フィン45のフィン本体部45aには、操作ノブ47が取り付けられている。また、上記5つの横フィン45は、フィン本体部45aの車幅方向外側端部近傍で連結リンク49により後方から回動可能に連結されている。   The horizontal fin 45 has a long plate-like fin main body 45a extending in the vehicle width direction, and a pair of shaft portions 45b protruding outward in the rotational axis direction of the fin main body 45a. . An operation knob 47 is attached to the fin body 45a of the horizontal fin 45 at the center in the vertical direction. Further, the five horizontal fins 45 are connected so as to be rotatable from the rear by a connecting link 49 in the vicinity of the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the fin main body 45a.

上記内側軸受部材41は、両枠体11,12の車幅方向内側の側壁の前端部内面に沿って延びる長尺状の内側板状部51を有している。該内側板状部51には、長手方向に間隔を空けて複数(ここでは5つ)の軸受孔53が貫通形成され、これら軸受孔53にはそれぞれ、上記横フィン45の軸部45bが回動可能に挿入されている。上記内側板状部51内面には、上記軸受孔53外周縁に沿って環状のボス部55が一体に突設されている。当該ボス部55は、上記横フィン45のフィン本体部45aの長手方向一端面に当接している。また、上記内側板状部51外面には、前方に開放するU字状の複数(ここでは5つ)の突出部としての第1突条部57が各軸受孔53から若干離れた箇所で各軸受孔53を囲むように長手方向に間隔を空けて一体に突設されている。また、上記内側板状部51外面の幅方向中途部における互いに隣接する第1突条部57の間には、幅方向に延びるスペーサー部としての第2突条部59が両第1突条部57と間隔を空けて一体に突設されている。各第2突条部59の突出高さH2は、上記第1突条部57の突出高さH1よりも低く設定されている。長手方向両端の第1突条部57とその内側の第1突条部57とに長手方向両側から挟まれた第2突条部59端面の長手方向中途部には、断面三角形状の突部61が一体に突設されている。該突部61の先端面は、前方に向けて外側に傾斜している。上記第1突条部57は、その開放側両端部を互いに接近させるように撓ませた状態で上記枠体11,12の第1切欠部21に嵌合し、上記第2突条部59は、上記枠体11,12の車幅方向内側の側壁の前端部内面に当接している。また、上記内側軸受部材41の内側板状部51外面における上記第2突条部59非形成領域は、第1突条部57の外周側で上記枠体11,12の車幅方向内側の側壁の前端部内面に隙間Sをあけて対向している。隙間Sの幅Wは、約0.5〜1mmに設定される。また、上記突部61は、上記枠体11,12の係止孔23周縁に係止されている。長手方向両端の第1突条部57とその内側の第1突条部57とに長手方向両側から挟まれた内側板状部51の前端縁には、台形板状の突出片部63が先端側に向かって幅狭となるように突設されている。   The inner bearing member 41 has a long inner plate-like portion 51 extending along the inner surface of the front end portion of the side walls in the vehicle width direction of both frame bodies 11 and 12. A plurality (five in this case) of bearing holes 53 are formed in the inner plate-like portion 51 at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the shaft portions 45b of the lateral fins 45 rotate in the bearing holes 53, respectively. It is inserted movably. On the inner surface of the inner plate-like portion 51, an annular boss portion 55 is integrally projected along the outer peripheral edge of the bearing hole 53. The boss portion 55 is in contact with one end surface in the longitudinal direction of the fin body portion 45 a of the lateral fin 45. In addition, on the outer surface of the inner plate-like portion 51, first protrusions 57 as a plurality of U-shaped protrusions (here, five) opened forward are provided at positions slightly apart from the respective bearing holes 53. It protrudes integrally with a space in the longitudinal direction so as to surround the bearing hole 53. Further, between the first protrusions 57 adjacent to each other in the widthwise middle part of the outer surface of the inner plate-like part 51, the second protrusions 59 serving as spacer parts extending in the width direction are both first protrusions. It protrudes integrally with the space 57. The protrusion height H2 of each second protrusion 59 is set to be lower than the protrusion height H1 of the first protrusion 57. A projecting portion having a triangular cross section is formed in the longitudinal middle portion of the end surface of the second projecting portion 59 sandwiched between the first projecting strip portion 57 at both ends in the longitudinal direction and the first projecting strip portion 57 inside thereof from both sides in the longitudinal direction. 61 protrudes integrally. The front end surface of the protrusion 61 is inclined outward toward the front. The first ridge 57 is fitted into the first notch 21 of the frame bodies 11 and 12 in a state where the open side end portions are bent so as to approach each other, and the second ridge 59 is The frame bodies 11 and 12 are in contact with the inner surfaces of the front end portions of the side walls in the vehicle width direction. Further, the second protrusion 59 non-formation region on the outer surface of the inner plate-like portion 51 of the inner bearing member 41 is a side wall on the outer peripheral side of the first protrusion 57 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the frames 11 and 12. Is opposed to the inner surface of the front end portion with a gap S therebetween. The width W of the gap S is set to about 0.5 to 1 mm. Further, the protrusion 61 is locked to the periphery of the locking hole 23 of the frame bodies 11 and 12. A trapezoidal plate-like protruding piece 63 is provided at the front edge of the inner plate-like portion 51 sandwiched between the first protrusion 57 on both ends in the longitudinal direction and the first protrusion 57 on the inner side from both sides in the longitudinal direction. It protrudes so as to narrow toward the side.

一方、上記外側軸受部材43は、両枠体11,12の車幅方向外側の側壁の前端部内面に沿って延びる長尺状の外側板状部65を有している。該外側板状部65にも、長手方向に間隔を空けて複数(ここでは5つ)の軸受孔(図示せず)が貫通形成され、これら軸受孔にもそれぞれ、上記横フィン45の軸部45bが回動可能に挿入されている。上記外側板状部65外面における前端部の長手方向中途部には、枠体11,12の後方に向けて幅狭となる山形状に延びる嵌合リブ69が突設されている。当該嵌合リブ69は、前端縁から後方に向けて徐々に接近するように延びる1対の対向部69aと、これら対向部69aの後端部を連結する連結部(図示せず)とからなる。当該嵌合リブ69は、上記枠体11,12の第2切欠部25に嵌合している。また、上記外側板状部65の後端縁の中途部には、台形板状の挿入片部71が先端側に向かって幅狭となるように突設されている。当該挿入片部71先端外面には、係合爪(図示せず)が一体に突設されている。当該挿入片部71は、上記枠体11,12のスリット19に挿通され、上記係合爪は、上記枠体11,12のスリット19の外側周縁に係合している。   On the other hand, the outer bearing member 43 has a long outer plate-like portion 65 extending along the inner surface of the front end portion of the side walls on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the frame bodies 11 and 12. The outer plate-like portion 65 is also formed with a plurality of (here, five) bearing holes (not shown) at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and each of the bearing holes has a shaft portion of the horizontal fin 45. 45b is rotatably inserted. A fitting rib 69 extending in the shape of a mountain narrowing toward the rear of the frame bodies 11 and 12 is projected from a midway portion in the longitudinal direction of the front end portion on the outer surface of the outer plate-like portion 65. The fitting rib 69 includes a pair of opposing portions 69a extending so as to gradually approach rearward from the front end edge, and a connecting portion (not shown) that connects the rear end portions of the opposing portions 69a. . The fitting rib 69 is fitted into the second cutout portion 25 of the frame bodies 11 and 12. In addition, a trapezoidal plate-like insertion piece 71 projects from the middle portion of the rear end edge of the outer plate-like portion 65 so as to become narrower toward the tip side. An engaging claw (not shown) is integrally projected from the outer surface of the distal end of the insertion piece 71. The insertion piece 71 is inserted into the slits 19 of the frame bodies 11 and 12, and the engaging claws are engaged with the outer peripheral edges of the slits 19 of the frame bodies 11 and 12.

なお、枠体11,12内部の上記横フィン45よりも後側には、複数の縦フィン(図示せず)及びダンパー(図示せず)が配設されている。   A plurality of vertical fins (not shown) and dampers (not shown) are disposed behind the horizontal fins 45 inside the frames 11 and 12.

また、枠体11,12の間には、上記ダンパー(図示せず)を操作するためのダンパー開閉ダイヤル73が配設されている。   A damper opening / closing dial 73 for operating the damper (not shown) is disposed between the frames 11 and 12.

両枠体11,12内のダンパーの軸は、上記軸受孔39より両枠体11,12の間に突出し、ダンパー開閉ダイヤル73とダンパー用リンク部材(図示せず)で連結されている。   The shafts of the dampers in both the frame bodies 11 and 12 protrude between the frame bodies 11 and 12 from the bearing hole 39 and are connected by a damper opening / closing dial 73 and a damper link member (not shown).

上記枠体11,12の車幅方向内側の側壁の前端面(前端部)、及び上記内側軸受部材41は、板面を前後方向に向けた共通のカバーパネル75によって前方(車体後方)から覆われている。カバーパネル75は、上下方向に延びる長尺板状のパネル本体部75aを有している。該パネル本体部75aには、上下方向に延びる矩形状の長孔75bが貫通形成され、該長孔75bから上記ダンパー開閉ダイヤル73が露出している。また、パネル本体部75aの後側の面には、図示しない係合爪部が突設され、当該係合爪部は、上記枠体11,12の係合片部35の第3切欠部35a周縁に係合している。   The front end surface (front end portion) of the side walls in the vehicle width direction of the frames 11 and 12 and the inner bearing member 41 are covered from the front (rear side of the vehicle body) by a common cover panel 75 with the plate surface facing in the front-rear direction. It has been broken. The cover panel 75 has a long plate-like panel main body 75a extending in the vertical direction. A rectangular long hole 75b extending in the vertical direction is formed through the panel body 75a, and the damper opening / closing dial 73 is exposed from the long hole 75b. Further, an engagement claw portion (not shown) protrudes from the rear surface of the panel main body portion 75a, and the engagement claw portion is a third cutout portion 35a of the engagement piece portion 35 of the frame bodies 11 and 12. Engage with the periphery.

上述のように構成されたルーバー装置9の空気吹出方向は、上記操作ノブ47を上下方向に回転移動させて5つの横フィン45を軸部45b周りに連動して回動させることにより、上下方向に調整される。   The air blowing direction of the louver device 9 configured as described above is the vertical direction by rotating the operation knob 47 in the vertical direction and rotating the five horizontal fins 45 around the shaft portion 45b. Adjusted to

ここで、上述のように構成されたルーバー装置9を組み付ける手順を説明する。まず、両枠体11,12の内部に吹出口13側から図示しない縦フィンを組み付ける。また、両枠体11,12の間にダンパー開閉ダイヤル73を介在させた状態で、両枠体11,12の内部に反吹出口13から図示しないダンパーを組み付ける。その後、両枠体11,12に内側軸受部材41及び外側軸受部材43を介して5つの横フィン45を組み付ける。両枠体11,12に横フィン45を組み付けるには、まず、5つの横フィン45のフィン本体部45aの一方の端部近傍を連結リンク49により連結し、反連結リンク49側の軸部45bを内側軸受部材41に挿入するとともに、連結リンク49側の軸部45bを外側軸受部材43に挿入する。この状態で、内側軸受部材41の内側板状部51外面の第1突条部57の外周側における第2突条部59非形成箇所と、外側軸受部材43の外側板状部65外面の嵌合リブ69非形成箇所との間隔D1は、上記枠体11,12の車幅方向外側の側壁の前端部内面と、上記枠体11,12の車幅方向内側の側壁の前端部内面との間隔D2よりも短くなっている。そして、この状態で、内側軸受部材41の両突出片部63を指でつまみ、突部61の先端面を枠体11の車幅方向内側の側壁の前端縁に押し付けて摺接させることにより、突部61及び第2突条部59を内側に撓ませながら両軸受部材41,43を吹出口13から枠体11の内側に挿入する。突部61が枠体11,12の係止孔23に達すると、上記内側軸受部材41の第1突条部57がその開放側両端部を互いに接近させるように撓ませた状態で上記枠体11,12の第1切欠部21に嵌合する。また、上記外側軸受部材43の挿入片部71が枠体11,12のスリット19に挿通され、嵌合リブ69が枠体11,12の第2切欠部25に嵌合する。このとき、第2突条部59が隣接する両第1突条部57と間隔を空けて形成されているので、隣接する第1突条部57の間に全体に亘って第2突条部59を形成した場合に比べ、第2突条部59が内側に撓みやすい。したがって、真夏時等に横フィン45が熱膨張により回動軸心方向に延びても、第2突条部59を内側に撓ませながら横フィン45及び両軸受部材41,43を枠体11,12内側に挿入することができ、組付け作業が容易である。また、枠体11,12の前端部に第1切欠部21が設けられ、第1切欠部21を設けない場合に比べて撓み易くなっているので、真夏時等に横フィン45が熱膨張により回動軸心方向に延びても、枠体11,12の前端部を外側に撓ませながら横フィン45及び両軸受部材41,43を枠体11,12の内側に挿入することができ、組付け作業が容易である。また、内側軸受部材41の第1突条部57が一方に開放する形状をなし、その開放側両端部を互いに接近させるように撓ませることができるので、内側軸受部材41の第1突条部57や枠体11,12の第1切欠部21の位置やサイズに誤差が生じていても、内側軸受部材41の第1突条部57を枠体11,12の第1切欠部21に嵌合させ易い。   Here, a procedure for assembling the louver device 9 configured as described above will be described. First, vertical fins (not shown) are assembled into the frame bodies 11 and 12 from the outlet 13 side. In addition, with a damper opening / closing dial 73 interposed between both the frame bodies 11, 12, a damper (not shown) is assembled into the inside of the both frame bodies 11, 12 from the counter blowout port 13. Thereafter, the five horizontal fins 45 are assembled to both the frame bodies 11 and 12 via the inner bearing member 41 and the outer bearing member 43. In order to assemble the horizontal fins 45 to both the frame bodies 11, 12, first, the vicinity of one end of the fin body portion 45 a of the five horizontal fins 45 is connected by the connecting link 49, and the shaft portion 45 b on the anti-connecting link 49 side. Is inserted into the inner bearing member 41, and the shaft portion 45 b on the connecting link 49 side is inserted into the outer bearing member 43. In this state, the second projecting portion 59 is not formed on the outer peripheral side of the first projecting portion 57 on the outer surface of the inner plate-shaped portion 51 of the inner bearing member 41 and the outer surface of the outer plate-shaped portion 65 of the outer bearing member 43 is fitted. The distance D1 between the joint rib 69 and the non-formed portion is between the inner surface of the front end portion of the side wall in the vehicle width direction of the frame bodies 11 and 12 and the inner surface of the front end portion of the side wall in the vehicle width direction of the frame bodies 11 and 12. It is shorter than the interval D2. And in this state, by pinching both protruding pieces 63 of the inner bearing member 41 with fingers and pressing the front end surface of the protrusion 61 against the front end edge of the side wall in the vehicle width direction of the frame body 11, Both the bearing members 41 and 43 are inserted into the frame 11 from the outlet 13 while the protrusion 61 and the second protrusion 59 are bent inward. When the protrusion 61 reaches the locking hole 23 of the frames 11, 12, the first protrusion 57 of the inner bearing member 41 is bent in such a manner that both open side ends thereof are brought close to each other. The first and second first notches 21 and 12 are fitted. Further, the insertion piece 71 of the outer bearing member 43 is inserted into the slit 19 of the frames 11 and 12, and the fitting rib 69 is fitted into the second cutout 25 of the frames 11 and 12. At this time, since the second ridges 59 are formed with a distance from the adjacent first ridges 57, the second ridges are formed between the adjacent first ridges 57. Compared with the case where 59 is formed, the 2nd protrusion 59 is easily bent inside. Therefore, even if the horizontal fin 45 extends in the rotational axis direction due to thermal expansion in midsummer, etc., the horizontal fin 45 and the two bearing members 41 and 43 are connected to the frame body 11 while the second protrusion 59 is bent inward. 12 can be inserted inside, and the assembly work is easy. Further, since the first notches 21 are provided at the front end portions of the frames 11 and 12 and are more easily bent than when the first notches 21 are not provided, the lateral fins 45 are thermally expanded during the summer. Even if extending in the direction of the rotational axis, the lateral fin 45 and both bearing members 41 and 43 can be inserted inside the frame bodies 11 and 12 while bending the front end portions of the frame bodies 11 and 12 outward. Installation work is easy. Moreover, since the 1st protrusion 57 of the inner side bearing member 41 makes the shape opened to one side, and it can be bent so that the open side both ends may mutually approach, the 1st protrusion part of the inner side bearing member 41 Even if there is an error in the position or size of the first notch 21 of the frame body 11 or 12, the first protrusion 57 of the inner bearing member 41 is fitted into the first notch 21 of the frame body 11 or 12. Easy to match.

その後、カバーパネル75をその長孔75bをダンパー開閉ダイヤル73に対応させた状態で両枠体11,12側に押し付けることにより、カバーパネル75の図示しない係止爪部を両枠体11,12の第3切欠部35a周縁に係合させる。これにより、ルーバー装置9の組付けが完了する。   Thereafter, the cover panel 75 is pressed against both the frame bodies 11 and 12 with the long holes 75 b corresponding to the damper opening / closing dial 73, whereby the notch claw portions (not shown) of the cover panel 75 are pressed to the both frame bodies 11 and 12. The third notch 35a is engaged with the periphery. Thereby, the assembly of the louver device 9 is completed.

したがって、上記実施形態によれば、ルーバー装置9を組み付けた状態で真夏時等にフィン本体部45aが熱膨張により回動軸心方向に延びて内側軸受部材41を外側に押圧しても、内側軸受部材41の第2突条部59非形成領域が、第1突条部57の外周側で枠体11,12の前端部内面との隙間S側に撓むので、内側軸受部材41からフィン本体部45aに作用する反力が軽減し、横フィン45がスムーズに回動しやすい。   Therefore, according to the above embodiment, even when the fin main body 45a extends in the direction of the rotational axis due to thermal expansion and presses the inner bearing member 41 to the inner side in the summer when the louver device 9 is assembled, Since the second protrusion 59 non-formation region of the bearing member 41 bends toward the gap S with the inner surfaces of the front ends of the frames 11, 12 on the outer peripheral side of the first protrusion 57, The reaction force acting on the main body 45a is reduced, and the horizontal fins 45 are easily rotated smoothly.

また、内側軸受部材41の第2突条部59が枠体11,12の前端部内面に当接しているので、横フィン45及び内側軸受部材41のがたつきが防止される。   Moreover, since the 2nd protrusion part 59 of the inner side bearing member 41 is contact | abutting to the inner surface of the front-end part of the frames 11 and 12, rattling of the horizontal fin 45 and the inner side bearing member 41 is prevented.

また、内側軸受部材41の第1突条部57が枠体11,12の側壁と前後方向に重なるように配置されるので、内側軸受部材41全体を枠体11,12の前端部内面の内側に配設する場合に比べ、カバーパネル75の幅を車幅方向に枠体11,12の厚さ分短く設定でき、カバーパネル75のデザインの自由度が向上する。   In addition, since the first protrusion 57 of the inner bearing member 41 is disposed so as to overlap the side walls of the frames 11 and 12 in the front-rear direction, the entire inner bearing member 41 is located on the inner side of the inner surfaces of the front end portions of the frames 11 and 12. As compared with the case where the cover panel 75 is provided, the width of the cover panel 75 can be set shorter in the vehicle width direction by the thickness of the frame bodies 11 and 12, and the degree of freedom in designing the cover panel 75 is improved.

また、内側軸受部材41の軸受孔53周りが第1突条部57で補強されているので、内側軸受部材41の軸受孔53周りの破損が防止される。   Further, since the periphery of the bearing hole 53 of the inner bearing member 41 is reinforced by the first protrusion 57, damage around the bearing hole 53 of the inner bearing member 41 is prevented.

また、内側軸受部材41の第1突条部57が軸受孔53から若干離れた位置に形成されているので、第1突条部57を軸受孔53の周縁部に形成した場合に比べ、内側軸受部材41の成形後の収縮による軸受孔53の位置や径のばらつきが抑制される。   In addition, since the first protrusion 57 of the inner bearing member 41 is formed at a position slightly away from the bearing hole 53, the inner protrusion is formed on the inner side as compared with the case where the first protrusion 57 is formed on the peripheral edge of the bearing hole 53. Variations in the position and diameter of the bearing hole 53 due to shrinkage after the molding of the bearing member 41 are suppressed.

また、内側軸受部材41の第1突条部57がその開放側両端部を互いに接近させるように撓ませた状態で枠体11,12の第1切欠部21に嵌合し、第1切欠部21に圧接しているので、内側軸受部材41の枠体11,12からの離脱が防止される。   Further, the first protrusion 57 of the inner bearing member 41 is fitted into the first notch 21 of the frame bodies 11 and 12 in a state where the both ends on the open side are bent closer to each other, and the first notch 21, the inner bearing member 41 is prevented from being detached from the frame bodies 11 and 12.

本発明は、例えば自動車の車室内の換気や空調の空気吹出部に使用されるルーバー装置として有用である。   The present invention is useful, for example, as a louver device used for ventilation in a passenger compartment of an automobile or an air outlet for air conditioning.

9 ルーバー装置
11 枠体
12 枠体
13 吹出口
21 第1切欠部
41 内側軸受部材
45 横フィン
45a フィン本体部
45b 軸部
53 軸受孔
57 第1突条部(突出部)
59 第2突条部(スペーサー部)
75 カバーパネル
S 隙間
H1 突出高さ
H2 突出高さ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 Louver apparatus 11 Frame body 12 Frame body 13 Outlet 21 1st notch part 41 Inner bearing member 45 Lateral fin 45a Fin main-body part 45b Shaft part 53 Bearing hole 57 1st protrusion part (protrusion part)
59 Second ridge (spacer)
75 Cover panel S Gap H1 Projection height H2 Projection height

Claims (3)

前端に空気の吹出口(13)を有する略筒状の枠体(11,12)と、
フィン本体部(45a)、及び当該フィン本体部(45a)の回動軸心方向両外側に突出する1対の軸部(45b)を有する複数のフィン(45)と、
上記複数のフィン(45)の一方の軸部(45b)が回動可能に挿入された複数の軸受孔(53)を有し、上記枠体(11,12)の周方向一部の前端部に当該枠体(11,12)の周方向に沿うように内側から取り付けられた長尺状の樹脂製軸受部材(41)と、
上記枠体(11,12)の周方向一部の前端部と上記軸受部材(41)とを前方から覆うカバーパネル(75)とを備え、
上記枠体(11,12)の前端縁には、前方に開口する切欠部(21)が形成され、
上記軸受部材(41)の外側の面には、複数の突出部(57)がそれぞれ上記軸受孔(53)を囲むように突設され、
上記軸受部材(41)の突出部(57)が上記枠体(11,12)の切欠部(21)に嵌合したルーバー装置であって、
上記軸受部材(41)の外側の面における互いに隣接する突出部(57)の間には、スペーサー部(59)が両突出部(57)と間隔を空けて一体に突設され、該スペーサー部(59)の突出高さ(H2)は、上記突出部(57)の突出高さ(H1)よりも低く設定され、
上記軸受部材(41)のスペーサー部(59)は、上記枠体(57)の前端部内面に当接し、かつ上記軸受部材(41)の外側の面のスペーサー部(59)非形成領域が、上記突出部(57)の外周側で上記枠体(11,12)の前端部内面に隙間(S)をあけて対向していることを特徴とするルーバー装置。
A substantially cylindrical frame (11, 12) having an air outlet (13) at the front end;
A plurality of fins (45) having a fin body portion (45a) and a pair of shaft portions (45b) projecting outward in the rotational axis direction of the fin body portion (45a);
One shaft portion (45b) of the plurality of fins (45) has a plurality of bearing holes (53) inserted rotatably, and a front end portion of a part of the frame (11, 12) in the circumferential direction A long resin bearing member (41) attached from the inside along the circumferential direction of the frame (11, 12),
A cover panel (75) that covers the front end part of the circumferential part of the frame (11, 12) and the bearing member (41) from the front,
The front end edge of the frame (11, 12) is formed with a notch (21) opening forward,
On the outer surface of the bearing member (41), a plurality of protrusions (57) are respectively provided so as to surround the bearing hole (53),
The louver device in which the projecting portion (57) of the bearing member (41) is fitted into the cutout portion (21) of the frame (11, 12),
Between the protrusions (57) adjacent to each other on the outer surface of the bearing member (41), a spacer part (59) protrudes integrally with the protrusions (57) at an interval, and the spacer part The protrusion height (H2) of (59) is set lower than the protrusion height (H1) of the protrusion (57),
The spacer portion (59) of the bearing member (41) is in contact with the inner surface of the front end portion of the frame (57), and the spacer portion (59) non-forming region on the outer surface of the bearing member (41) is A louver device, wherein a gap (S) is opposed to the inner surface of the front end of the frame (11, 12) on the outer peripheral side of the protrusion (57).
請求項1に記載のルーバー装置において、
上記軸受部材(41)の突出部(57)は、上記軸受孔(53)から若干離れた位置に突設されていることを特徴とするルーバー装置。
The louver device according to claim 1, wherein
The louver device according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion (57) of the bearing member (41) protrudes at a position slightly away from the bearing hole (53).
請求項1又は2に記載のルーバー装置において、
上記軸受部材(41)の突出部(57)は、上記枠体(57)の前方に開放する形状の突条部であることを特徴とするルーバー装置。
The louver device according to claim 1 or 2,
The protrusion (57) of the bearing member (41) is a ridge having a shape that opens to the front of the frame (57).
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