JP6578348B2 - 一体化された摩耗検出システムを備えた溶鉱炉冷却板 - Google Patents
一体化された摩耗検出システムを備えた溶鉱炉冷却板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6578348B2 JP6578348B2 JP2017507377A JP2017507377A JP6578348B2 JP 6578348 B2 JP6578348 B2 JP 6578348B2 JP 2017507377 A JP2017507377 A JP 2017507377A JP 2017507377 A JP2017507377 A JP 2017507377A JP 6578348 B2 JP6578348 B2 JP 6578348B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- cooling plate
- pressure chamber
- furnace
- wear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/10—Cooling; Devices therefor
- C21B7/106—Cooling of the furnace bottom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/10—Cooling; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/10—Cooling; Devices therefor
- C21B7/103—Detection of leakages of the cooling liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D21/0021—Devices for monitoring linings for wear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/0005—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/001—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a fluid other than a gas
- F27D2009/0013—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a fluid other than a gas the fluid being water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/0018—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes
- F27D2009/0021—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes with the parallel tube parts close to each other, e.g. a serpentine
- F27D2009/0024—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes with the parallel tube parts close to each other, e.g. a serpentine with contiguous tubes, which may be separately welded one to the other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/0018—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes
- F27D2009/0032—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes integrated with refractories in a panel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/004—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing a waterbox
- F27D2009/0043—Insert type waterbox, e.g. cylindrical or flat type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/0045—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing a block, e.g. metallic
- F27D2009/0048—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing a block, e.g. metallic incorporating conduits for the medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D2021/0007—Monitoring the pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Blast Furnaces (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Description
(1)炉の内部と外側炉郭(outer furnace shell)との間の排熱保護スクリーン;及び
(2)炉内の耐火レンガ内張り(lining),耐火コンクリート吹付け又はプロセス生成付着層のための固定手段(anchoring means)、
を提供している。
この目的は、請求項1に記載された冷却板により達成される。
その結果、冷却板の摩耗が過度に起こるので、冷却板の摩耗状態を知ることが望ましい。
本摩耗検出主段は、本体12内の異なる位置に分布されかつ本体12の前面18の下方の所定の深さに配置された複数の閉鎖圧力室26,28を含んでいる。閉鎖圧力室26,28は内部基準圧力(通常、溶鉱炉作動圧力と異なっている)に設定されるように制作されており、かつ圧力センサ30は各圧力室26,28に連携している。本体12が閉鎖圧力室の深さまで下方に浸食された時、後者が開口し、かつ圧力は溶鉱炉の作動圧力と釣り合う。従って、閉鎖圧力室26,28内の圧力の監視中に、表示される当初の基準圧力との変化により閉鎖圧力室が開口した瞬間を検出することができる。
さらに、各領域に対してリブ及び溝の摩耗を監視することができる。
Claims (10)
- 前面(18)と反対側の後面(20)を備えており、その中に少なくとも1つの冷却剤経路(14)を有している本体であって、前記前面(18)が使用時に炉内部に向けられかつ交互のリブ(22)及び溝(24)を含んでいる本体(12)と;前記本体(12)の摩耗を監視するのに適用される摩耗検出手段とを含む、冶金炉の冷却板において、
前記摩耗検出手段が:
前記本体内の異なる位置に分布され、前記本体の前面(18)の下方の所定の深さに配置され、前記本体の後面(20)から穿設された盲孔として形成されかつ密閉装着されるプラグ(32)により閉じられている複数の閉鎖圧力室(26,28)と、
前記本体の摩滅により各圧力室が開口した時の前記圧力室内での基準圧力からの変化を検出するために各圧力室(26,28)と連携している圧力センサ(30)とを含んでいることを特徴とする、冶金炉の冷却板。 - 前記盲孔が、前記本体の前面(18)に対して実質的に垂直に伸びている細長い中空室であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載された冷却板。
- 前記圧力センサ(30)が前記プラグ(32)により支持され、前記圧力センサ(30)の接続線(34)が外部に向って前記プラグ(32)を密閉貫通していることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載された冷却板。
- 前記盲孔である前記圧力室(26,28)が、それぞれ5mm未満の直径を有していることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載された冷却板。
- 前記圧力室(26,28)が、少なくとも2つの圧力室のグループで異なる位置に分布されており、各グループ内の各圧力室が前記本体の前面の下方の異なる所定の深さに配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載された冷却板。
- 各グループ内において、1つの圧力室がリブ(22)の下に配置され、1つの圧力室が溝(24)の下に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載された冷却板。
- 前記圧力室のグループが本体の上部、底部及び中央部の領域に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項5又は6に記載された冷却板。
- 前記圧力センサ(30)が、圧電型であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載された冷却板。
- 各圧力室(26,28)が、真空圧、炉作動圧力よりも低いガス圧、炉作動圧力よりも高いガス圧から選択された基準圧力であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載された冷却板。
- 請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載された冷却板により内張りされた外郭を含んでおり、
前記冷却板内の前記圧力室の各圧力センサからの圧力信号を受信し、
1つ以上の前記圧力センサにおける基準圧力からの圧力変化を検出し、
前記圧力信号からの情報と溶鉱炉内の冷却板の既知の位置に基づいて冷却板の内張りの摩耗状態のマッピングを表示するように構成された制御システムを含んでいる、溶鉱炉。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU92515 | 2014-08-11 | ||
| LU92515A LU92515B1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Blast furnace cooling plate with integrated wear detection system |
| PCT/EP2015/068301 WO2016023838A1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2015-08-07 | Blast furnace cooling plate with integrated wear detection system |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017527697A JP2017527697A (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
| JP2017527697A5 JP2017527697A5 (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
| JP6578348B2 true JP6578348B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 |
Family
ID=51392319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017507377A Expired - Fee Related JP6578348B2 (ja) | 2014-08-11 | 2015-08-07 | 一体化された摩耗検出システムを備えた溶鉱炉冷却板 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9963753B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3180452B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6578348B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101759868B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106687606B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112017002506B1 (ja) |
| LU (1) | LU92515B1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2674054C2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI652348B (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA118486C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016023838A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU93234B1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-04-05 | Wurth Paul Sa | Material hopper, in particular for a blast furnace |
| LU100516B1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-27 | Wurth Paul Sa | Shaft furnace condition monitoring |
| EP3693690A1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-12 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Cooling plate thickness measurement in a metallurgical furnace |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5239044Y2 (ja) * | 1972-08-21 | 1977-09-05 | ||
| NL7303769A (ja) * | 1973-03-19 | 1974-09-23 | ||
| FR2356105A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-01-20 | Asea Ab | Procede et dispositif pour le refroidissement des regions exposees du revetement dans un four metallurgique |
| ES473370A1 (es) * | 1978-09-14 | 1979-04-16 | Siderurgica Nacional Sa | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en la deteccion de fugas delliquido refrigerante en las toberas de horno alto. |
| DE2907511C2 (de) * | 1979-02-26 | 1986-03-20 | Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover | Kühlplatte für Schachtöfen, insbesondere Hochöfen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| SU872552A1 (ru) * | 1980-03-19 | 1981-10-15 | Норильский Ордена Ленина И Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Горно-Металлургический Комбинат Им.А.П.Завенягина | Плитовый холодильник металлургических агрегатов |
| NL183317C (nl) * | 1982-06-03 | 1988-09-16 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Hoogovenwand. |
| JPS61264110A (ja) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-22 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 高炉ステ−ブ損耗検知方法 |
| US4872345A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1989-10-10 | Shell Oil Company | Measuring wall erosion |
| RU2022024C1 (ru) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-10-30 | Малое коллективное предприятие "Домна" | Устройство для охлаждения доменной печи |
| DE19503912C2 (de) * | 1995-02-07 | 1997-02-06 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Kühlplatte für Schachtöfen, insbesondere Hochöfen |
| JPH11293312A (ja) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-10-26 | Nkk Corp | 冶金炉用ステーブ |
| FI120850B (fi) * | 2008-02-11 | 2010-03-31 | Outotec Oyj | Menetelmä ja järjestely metallurgisen uunin jäähdytyselementin yksittäisessä jäähdytyselementtikierrossa virtaavan jäähdytysfluidin ainakin yhden fysikaalisen suureen kuten lämpötilan, virtauksen tai paineen mittaamiseksi |
| LU91454B1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-07 | Wurth Paul Sa | Cooling plate for a metallurgical furnace |
| LU91494B1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-05 | Wurth Paul Sa | Cooling plate for a metallurgical furnace and its method of manufacturing |
-
2014
- 2014-08-11 LU LU92515A patent/LU92515B1/xx active
-
2015
- 2015-08-06 TW TW104125552A patent/TWI652348B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-08-07 KR KR1020177004707A patent/KR101759868B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-07 JP JP2017507377A patent/JP6578348B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-07 RU RU2017107851A patent/RU2674054C2/ru active
- 2015-08-07 WO PCT/EP2015/068301 patent/WO2016023838A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-08-07 US US15/502,637 patent/US9963753B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-07 CN CN201580043432.3A patent/CN106687606B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-07 EP EP15750983.7A patent/EP3180452B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-08-07 BR BR112017002506-0A patent/BR112017002506B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-08-07 UA UAA201702212A patent/UA118486C2/uk unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| UA118486C2 (uk) | 2019-01-25 |
| RU2017107851A3 (ja) | 2018-10-19 |
| WO2016023838A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
| US20170226601A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
| EP3180452B1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
| EP3180452A1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
| KR20170026636A (ko) | 2017-03-08 |
| JP2017527697A (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
| BR112017002506A2 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
| TW201615843A (zh) | 2016-05-01 |
| US9963753B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| BR112017002506B1 (pt) | 2021-05-18 |
| RU2674054C2 (ru) | 2018-12-04 |
| LU92515B1 (en) | 2016-02-12 |
| RU2017107851A (ru) | 2018-09-13 |
| KR101759868B1 (ko) | 2017-07-20 |
| TWI652348B (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN106687606A (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
| CN106687606B (zh) | 2019-03-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101946102B1 (ko) | 용광로에서 주철과 슬래그의 레벨을 측정하기 위한 방법 및 기기 | |
| US12071675B2 (en) | Shaft furnace condition monitoring | |
| JP6578348B2 (ja) | 一体化された摩耗検出システムを備えた溶鉱炉冷却板 | |
| Verscheure et al. | Furnace cooling technology in pyrometallurgical processes. | |
| JP6669024B2 (ja) | 高炉内の溶銑の流速推定方法および高炉の操業方法 | |
| US20130316295A1 (en) | Stave cooler for a metallurgical furnace | |
| US11505840B2 (en) | Cooling plate for metallurgical furnace | |
| RU2358015C2 (ru) | Способ защиты фурменного прибора и огнеупорной футеровки печи | |
| JP2669279B2 (ja) | 高炉の操業方法 | |
| US9039959B2 (en) | Cooling plate arrangement and method for installing cooling plates in a metallurgical furnace | |
| Sadri et al. | Furnace Refractory Lining Barrier Monitoring Tools and Techniques | |
| JPH0967607A (ja) | 高炉の炉底監視方法 | |
| TW201821785A (zh) | 爐內耐火材狀態監測系統及方法 | |
| CN114891941A (zh) | 一种对高炉炉缸气隙的判断及处理工艺 | |
| Rioux et al. | Teck’s KIVCETTM lead tapping experience | |
| JPH06212215A (ja) | 炉底の耐火レンガの温度制御方法 | |
| JPS6354588A (ja) | 高熱炉耐火壁の損耗状況把握方法 | |
| JPH09279207A (ja) | 高炉炉芯状況推定方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170323 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171129 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20180213 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20181220 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190108 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190405 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190806 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190826 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6578348 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |