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JP6594155B2 - Flywheel housing - Google Patents
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JP6594155B2 - Flywheel housing - Google Patents

Flywheel housing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6594155B2
JP6594155B2 JP2015202932A JP2015202932A JP6594155B2 JP 6594155 B2 JP6594155 B2 JP 6594155B2 JP 2015202932 A JP2015202932 A JP 2015202932A JP 2015202932 A JP2015202932 A JP 2015202932A JP 6594155 B2 JP6594155 B2 JP 6594155B2
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Prior art keywords
housing
flywheel
housing portion
gear case
flywheel housing
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JP2017075556A (en
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亨 清水
裕之 稲葉
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Ryobi Ltd
Hino Motors Ltd
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Ryobi Ltd
Hino Motors Ltd
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Description

本発明は、フライホイールハウジングに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a flywheel housing.

図4はトラック等の商用車に搭載されるエンジンの一例を模式的に示したもので、このエンジン1のシリンダブロック2の後面側には、エンジン1のクランクシャフト3後端に装備されるフライホイール4を被包し得るようフライホイールハウジング5が取り付けられているが、ここに図示している例のように、前記エンジン1のシリンダブロック2の後面にタイミングギヤ6(図4中には説明の便宜上から一つだけ図示しているが実際には複数のギヤによりギヤトレーンが構成されている)が配設されている場合には、前記フライホイールハウジング5の前面側に、前記タイミングギヤ6を被包し得るようギヤケース部7が一体的に形成されるようになっている。   FIG. 4 schematically shows an example of an engine mounted on a commercial vehicle such as a truck. On the rear surface side of the cylinder block 2 of the engine 1, a fly mounted on the rear end of the crankshaft 3 of the engine 1 is shown. A flywheel housing 5 is attached so that the wheel 4 can be encapsulated. As in the example shown here, a timing gear 6 (explained in FIG. 4) is provided on the rear surface of the cylinder block 2 of the engine 1. For the sake of convenience, only one is shown, but a gear train is actually constituted by a plurality of gears). In this case, the timing gear 6 is disposed on the front side of the flywheel housing 5. The gear case portion 7 is integrally formed so as to be encapsulated.

即ち、エンジン1に装備される燃料ポンプ等の補機部品や動弁系には、クランクシャフト3のトルクが伝達されて駆動されるようになっているが、耐久性が重視される商用車においては、タイミングベルトに替えてタイミングギヤ6によるトルク伝達が行われるようになっている。   That is, the auxiliary parts such as the fuel pump and the valve system equipped in the engine 1 are driven by the torque of the crankshaft 3 being transmitted, but in commercial vehicles where durability is important. The torque transmission by the timing gear 6 is performed instead of the timing belt.

ここで、前記フライホイールハウジング5の具体的な構成は図5に示す通りであり、シリンダブロック2後面のタイミングギヤ6を被包するギヤケース部7と、フライホイール4を被包するハウジング部8とが鋳造により一体形成されて単一部品のフライホイールハウジング5を成すようになっている。   Here, the specific configuration of the flywheel housing 5 is as shown in FIG. 5, and a gear case portion 7 that encloses the timing gear 6 on the rear surface of the cylinder block 2, and a housing portion 8 that encloses the flywheel 4. Are integrally formed by casting to form a single-piece flywheel housing 5.

尚、この種のフライホイールハウジングに関連する先行技術文献情報としては下記の特許文献1等がある。   As prior art document information related to this type of flywheel housing, there is Patent Document 1 below.

特開2003−254413号公報JP 2003-254413 A

しかしながら、このようにギヤケース部7とハウジング部8とを一体成形したフライホイールハウジング5においては、前記ハウジング部8の剛性を高めるために、前記ギヤケース部7の縦壁7aと前記ハウジング部8の上部外周との間に複数のリブ9(図5及び図6参照)を形成して補強するようにしているが、図7に一部を破断して示す如く、このようなリブ9の形成に伴い肉厚変化の大きな厚肉部位(図7中におけるA部参照)ができて引け巣等の鋳造欠陥が発生し易くなるという問題があった。   However, in the flywheel housing 5 in which the gear case portion 7 and the housing portion 8 are integrally molded as described above, the vertical wall 7a of the gear case portion 7 and the upper portion of the housing portion 8 are provided in order to increase the rigidity of the housing portion 8. A plurality of ribs 9 (see FIG. 5 and FIG. 6) are formed between the outer periphery and reinforced. However, as shown in FIG. There was a problem that a thick portion (see A part in FIG. 7) having a large thickness change was formed, and casting defects such as shrinkage cavities were likely to occur.

本発明は上述の実情に鑑みてなしたもので、ハウジング部の剛性を確保しつつ従来より肉厚変化を抑制し得るフライホイールハウジングを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a flywheel housing that can suppress a change in wall thickness as compared with the related art while ensuring the rigidity of the housing portion.

本発明は、シリンダブロック後面のタイミングギヤを被包するギヤケース部と、フライ
ホイールを被包するハウジング部とを一体的に形成したフライホイールハウジングにおい
て、ハウジング部の周方向複数箇所から半径方向外側へ向け起立する側壁部と、該各側壁部の突端同士を前記ハウジング部の周方向に連結する天井部とにより凸形断面を成すよう、前記ギヤケース部の縦壁の一部を前記ハウジング部の外周に向け斜めに張り出させて補強部が形成され、該補強部がハウジング部と共に閉断面を成していることを特徴とするものである。
The present invention relates to a flywheel housing in which a gear case portion that encloses a timing gear on the rear surface of a cylinder block and a housing portion that encloses a flywheel are integrally formed from a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the housing portion outward in the radial direction. A part of the vertical wall of the gear case part is formed on the outer periphery of the housing part so as to form a convex cross section by the side wall part standing upright and the ceiling part connecting the protruding ends of the side wall parts in the circumferential direction of the housing part. The reinforcing portion is formed obliquely projecting toward the surface, and the reinforcing portion forms a closed section together with the housing portion .

而して、このようにすれば、ギヤケース部の縦壁とハウジング部の外周との間に補強部が斜めに渡ることで前記ハウジング部の剛性が高められる一方、前記補強部を形成している前記縦壁自体の肉厚は特に厚くする必要がないため、従来のリブを形成した場合の如き肉厚変化の大きな厚肉部位が生じ難くなる。   Thus, the rigidity of the housing part is enhanced by the reinforcement part obliquely extending between the vertical wall of the gear case part and the outer periphery of the housing part, while the reinforcement part is formed. Since the wall thickness of the vertical wall itself does not need to be particularly thick, it is difficult to produce a thick portion having a large thickness change as in the case of forming a conventional rib.

上記した本発明のフライホイールハウジングによれば、ハウジング部の剛性を確保しつつ従来より肉厚変化を抑制することができるので、肉厚変化の大きな厚肉部位ができることを要因として引け巣等の鋳造欠陥が発生し易くなる問題を解消することができ、従来よりも鋳造性の良いフライホイールハウジングを実現することができるという優れた効果を奏し得る。   According to the flywheel housing of the present invention described above, since the thickness change can be suppressed as compared with the conventional one while securing the rigidity of the housing portion, the shrinkage nest etc. The problem that a casting defect is likely to occur can be solved, and an excellent effect that a flywheel housing with better castability than before can be realized.

本発明を実施する形態の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the form which implements this invention. 図1のII−II矢視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the II-II arrow of FIG. 図1の補強部の肉厚について説明する横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view explaining the thickness of the reinforcement part of FIG. 商用車に搭載されるエンジンの一例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows an example of the engine mounted in a commercial vehicle. 従来のフライホイールハウジングの一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the conventional flywheel housing. 図5のVI−VI矢視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the VI-VI arrow of FIG. 図5のリブの形成に伴う厚肉部位について説明する横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view explaining the thick part accompanying formation of the rib of FIG.

以下本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図3は本発明を実施する形態の一例を示すもので、図4〜図7と同一の符号を付した部分は同一物を表わしているが、説明に使われている用語のうちで図1〜図3に符号のないものについては先の図4を参照することとする。   1 to 3 show an example of an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and the parts denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 4 to 7 represent the same thing, but among the terms used in the explanation 1 to 3 will be referred to FIG. 4 above.

図1〜図3に示す通り、本形態例においても、先に説明した図4〜図7の従来例の場合と同様に、シリンダブロック2(図4参照)後面のタイミングギヤ6(図4参照)を被包するギヤケース部7と、フライホイール4(図4参照)を被包するハウジング部8とを鋳造により一体形成して単一部品のフライホイールハウジング10を成すようにしているが、前記ギヤケース部7の縦壁7aと前記ハウジング部8の上部外周面との間に複数のリブ9(図5及び図6参照)を形成して補強する代わりに、前記ギヤケース部7の縦壁7aの一部を前記ハウジング部8の上部外周に向け斜めに張り出させて補強部11を形成したところを特徴としている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in this embodiment as well, the timing gear 6 (see FIG. 4) on the rear surface of the cylinder block 2 (see FIG. 4) is the same as in the conventional example of FIGS. 4 to 7 described above. ) And a housing part 8 enclosing the flywheel 4 (see FIG. 4) are integrally formed by casting to form a single-part flywheel housing 10. Instead of forming and reinforcing a plurality of ribs 9 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) between the vertical wall 7a of the gear case portion 7 and the upper outer peripheral surface of the housing portion 8, the vertical wall 7a of the gear case portion 7 A feature is that a reinforcing part 11 is formed by projecting a part obliquely toward the outer periphery of the upper part of the housing part 8.

ここで、前記ギヤケース部7の縦壁7aの一部に形成されている補強部11は、ハウジング部8の周方向複数箇所から半径方向外側へ向け起立する側壁部12と、該各側壁部12の突端同士を前記ハウジング部8の周方向に連結する天井部13とにより凸形断面を成すように形成されており、前記ハウジング部8の上部外周に被さるように接続されて閉断面を成すようにしてある。   Here, the reinforcing portion 11 formed on a part of the vertical wall 7a of the gear case portion 7 includes a side wall portion 12 that rises radially outward from a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the housing portion 8, and the side wall portions 12 respectively. Are formed so as to form a convex cross section by a ceiling portion 13 that connects the protruding ends of the housing portion 8 in the circumferential direction of the housing portion 8, and is connected so as to cover the upper outer periphery of the housing portion 8 to form a closed cross section. It is.

而して、このようにすれば、ギヤケース部7の縦壁7aとハウジング部8の外周との間に補強部11が斜めに渡ることで前記ハウジング部8の剛性が高められる一方、前記補強部11を形成している前記縦壁7a自体の肉厚は特に厚くする必要がないため(図3参照)、従来のリブ9(図5及び図6参照)を形成した場合の如き肉厚変化の大きな厚肉部位が生じ難くなる。   Thus, in this way, the rigidity of the housing part 8 is enhanced by the reinforcement part 11 obliquely crossing between the vertical wall 7a of the gear case part 7 and the outer periphery of the housing part 8, while the reinforcement part 11 11 does not need to be particularly thick (see FIG. 3), so that the change in thickness as in the case where the conventional rib 9 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) is formed. Large thick parts are less likely to occur.

従って、上記形態例によれば、ハウジング部8の剛性を確保しつつ従来より肉厚変化を抑制することができるので、肉厚変化の大きな厚肉部位ができることを要因として引け巣等の鋳造欠陥が発生し易くなる問題を解消することができ、従来よりも鋳造性の良いフライホイールハウジング10を実現することができる。   Therefore, according to the above embodiment, since the thickness change can be suppressed as compared with the conventional one while ensuring the rigidity of the housing portion 8, casting defects such as shrinkage cavities are caused by the fact that a thick portion having a large thickness change is formed. Can be solved, and the flywheel housing 10 having better castability than the conventional one can be realized.

尚、本発明のフライホイールハウジングは、上述の形態例にのみ限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   In addition, the flywheel housing of this invention is not limited only to the above-mentioned example, Of course, various changes can be added within the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

2 シリンダブロック
4 フライホイール
6 タイミングギヤ
7 ギヤケース部
7a 縦壁
8 ハウジング部
10 フライホイールハウジング
11 補強部
12 側壁部
13 天井部
2 Cylinder block 4 Flywheel 6 Timing gear 7 Gear case part 7a Vertical wall 8 Housing part 10 Flywheel housing 11 Reinforcing part 12 Side wall part 13 Ceiling part

Claims (1)

シリンダブロック後面のタイミングギヤを被包するギヤケース部と、フライホイールを被包するハウジング部とを一体的に形成したフライホイールハウジングにおいて、ハウジング部の周方向複数箇所から半径方向外側へ向け起立する側壁部と、該各側壁部の突端同士を前記ハウジング部の周方向に連結する天井部とにより凸形断面を成すよう、前記ギヤケース部の縦壁の一部を前記ハウジング部の外周に向け斜めに張り出させて補強部が形成され、該補強部がハウジング部と共に閉断面を成していることを特徴とするフライホイールハウジング。 In a flywheel housing in which a gear case portion that encloses the timing gear on the rear surface of the cylinder block and a housing portion that encloses the flywheel are integrally formed, a side wall that rises radially outward from a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the housing portion And a part of the vertical wall of the gear case portion obliquely toward the outer periphery of the housing portion so that a convex cross section is formed by the ceiling portion connecting the protruding ends of the side wall portions in the circumferential direction of the housing portion. A flywheel housing characterized in that a reinforcing portion is formed by projecting, and the reinforcing portion forms a closed section together with the housing portion .
JP2015202932A 2015-10-14 2015-10-14 Flywheel housing Active JP6594155B2 (en)

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JP2015202932A JP6594155B2 (en) 2015-10-14 2015-10-14 Flywheel housing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019139611A1 (en) 2018-01-12 2019-07-18 Cummins Inc. Enhanced idler shaft interface for improving structural integrity of flywheel housing
CN109340507A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-15 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 A vibration-reduced flywheel housing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0741868Y2 (en) * 1990-04-09 1995-09-27 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Reinforcement structure of housing wall
JP2563133Y2 (en) * 1992-02-20 1998-02-18 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 Connection structure between cylinder block and flywheel housing
JPH09228933A (en) * 1996-02-22 1997-09-02 Denso Corp Starter
JP2008157092A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-07-10 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp Flywheel housing
JP2013079624A (en) * 2011-10-05 2013-05-02 Hino Motors Ltd Flywheel housing, and method of manufacturing the same

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