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JP6596265B2 - Sitting cushion - Google Patents
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JP6596265B2 - Sitting cushion - Google Patents

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JP6596265B2
JP6596265B2 JP2015167414A JP2015167414A JP6596265B2 JP 6596265 B2 JP6596265 B2 JP 6596265B2 JP 2015167414 A JP2015167414 A JP 2015167414A JP 2015167414 A JP2015167414 A JP 2015167414A JP 6596265 B2 JP6596265 B2 JP 6596265B2
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sitting
slip
seat
person
adjustment hole
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JP2017042385A (en
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利治 泉
直樹 石川
翔介 東
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Quali Co Ltd
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Quali Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、座部と背もたれ部とを備える座具の座部に用いられる緩衝体に関する。   The present invention relates to a shock absorber used for a seat portion of a sitting tool including a seat portion and a backrest portion.

従来、座部と背もたれ部とを備える座具の座部に用いられる緩衝体が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, the buffer used for the seat part of the sitting tool provided with a seat part and a backrest part is known (for example, refer to patent documents 1).

特許文献1のものでは、緩衝体本体の下面に調整穴が設けられている。調整穴のうち、座部に座る者の坐骨に対応する位置の調整穴は大径に、仙骨と大腿部に対応する位置の調整穴は大径よりも小さい中径に、仙骨と坐骨の周囲に位置する調整穴は中径よりも小さい小径に形成されている。   In the thing of patent document 1, the adjustment hole is provided in the lower surface of the buffer body. Of the adjustment holes, the adjustment hole at the position corresponding to the sciatic bone of the person sitting in the seat is the large diameter, the adjustment hole at the position corresponding to the sacrum and thigh is the medium diameter smaller than the large diameter, The adjustment hole located in the circumference | surroundings is formed in the small diameter smaller than a medium diameter.

特許第4102117号公報Japanese Patent No. 4102117

従来の緩衝体は、座る者が座部に正常に座っている場合に効果を発揮するが、座具が背もたれ部を備えている場合、座る者が背もたれ部によりかかった結果、座る者の座部と接触する位置が次第にずれてしまうことがある。   Conventional shock absorbers are effective when the seated person normally sits on the seat, but when the sitting tool has a backrest, the seated person sits on the seatback as a result of the seated person sitting on the backrest. The position in contact with the part may gradually shift.

座る者が座部に正常に座っていない場合、緩衝体の効果が薄れてしまう。   If the person who sits does not normally sit on the seat, the effect of the shock absorber will be diminished.

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、座る者が背もたれ部によりかかっても座る者が快適に座部に座ることができる座具の緩衝体を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a cushion for a sitting tool that allows a seated person to comfortably sit on the seat even if the seated person rests on the backrest.

[1]上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、
座部と背もたれ部とを備える座具の座部に用いられる緩衝体であって、
座部に座る者の坐骨と膝との間に位置させて、左右に延びる滑り止め部が設けられ、
前記緩衝体は、
発泡材を内蔵する1つの材料で成形され、
下面に開口し、上方が閉塞された、座る者が座ったときの沈み込み量を調整するための調整穴が前記滑り止め部を除く他の部分に複数設けられており、
前記滑り止め部は、前記調整穴が設けられていないことにより、前記座部の他の部分よりも座る者が座ったときの前記沈み込み量が小さくなるように形成されたことを特徴とする。
[1] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides:
A shock absorber used for a seat part of a sitting tool including a seat part and a backrest part,
Positioned between the sciatic bone and knee of the person sitting on the seat, there is a non-slip part that extends to the left and right,
The buffer is
Molded with one material containing foam,
A plurality of adjustment holes are provided in other parts except the anti-slip part, which are opened on the lower surface and the upper part is closed, and for adjusting the amount of sinking when the seated person sits down,
The non-slip portion is formed so that the amount of subsidence when a person sitting is smaller than the other portion of the seat portion because the adjustment hole is not provided. .

本発明によれば、座る者が背もたれ部に寄り掛かって座る者の座部と接触する位置がずれようとしても、座る者の坐骨及びその周辺が滑り止め部で阻止される。この結果、座る者が座部の緩衝体と適切な位置で接触し続けることができ、座る者が快適に座具に座ることができる。
また、本発明は、発泡材が内蔵する1つの材料で成形され、下面に開口し、上方が閉塞された、座る者が座ったときの沈み込み量を調整するための調整穴が滑り止め部を除く他の部分に複数設けられている。
かかる構成によれば、調整穴が上面に開口していないため、座る者が座部に座っても調整穴の存在を認識し難く、快適に座ることができる。また、調整穴が緩衝体の下面に開口しているため、上下面が両方閉塞されている場合と比較して調整穴の形成が容易である。
According to the present invention, even if the seated person leans on the backrest part and contacts the seated part of the seated person, the seated person's sciatus and its periphery are blocked by the anti-slip part. As a result, the seated person can continue to contact the cushioning body of the seat at an appropriate position, and the seated person can comfortably sit on the sitting tool.
In addition, the present invention provides a non-slip portion for adjusting the amount of sinking when a seated person sits, which is molded from one material contained in a foam material, opened on the lower surface, and closed on the upper side. A plurality of other portions are provided except for.
According to such a configuration, since the adjustment hole is not opened on the upper surface, even if a seated person sits on the seat, it is difficult to recognize the presence of the adjustment hole, and it is possible to sit comfortably. Moreover, since the adjustment hole is opened on the lower surface of the buffer body, the adjustment hole can be easily formed as compared with the case where both the upper and lower surfaces are closed.

[2]また、本発明の滑り止め部は、その中央が最も前方に位置し、左右両端が最も後方に位置するように構成されていることが好ましい。   [2] Moreover, it is preferable that the anti-slip | skid part of this invention is comprised so that the center may be located in the foremost and both right and left ends may be located in the back most.

このように構成することにより、座具に座る者の足の付け根のラインと、滑り止め部の形状を対応させることができ、座る者が背もたれ部に寄り掛かって座部の適切な位置からずれようとしたとき、滑り止め部が比較的広い範囲で座る者の坐骨及びその周辺を受け止めることができる。これにより、座る者が感じる滑り止め部への接触する感覚を局所的なものではなく、比較的分散させることができ、座る者が感じる虞のある滑り止め部の不快感を緩和させることができる。   By configuring in this way, the base line of the foot of the person sitting on the sitting tool can be made to correspond to the shape of the anti-slip part, and the seated person leans against the backrest part and deviates from the appropriate position of the seat part. When trying to do so, it is possible to receive the sciatic bone and the surrounding area of the person who sits in a relatively wide range of the anti-slip portion. As a result, the feeling of contact with the anti-slip part felt by the sitting person is not localized but can be relatively dispersed, and the uncomfortable feeling of the non-slip part that the sitting person may feel can be alleviated. .

[3]また、本発明においては、滑り止め部を帯状に形成し、且つ、V字形状又はU字形状に形成することができる。   [3] Further, in the present invention, the anti-slip portion can be formed in a band shape and can be formed in a V shape or a U shape.

このように滑り止め部が構成されていることにより、座具に座る者の足の付け根のライン(腰と足の付け根の境界線)と、滑り止め部のV字形状又はU字形状を対応させることができ、座る者が背もたれ部に寄り掛かって座部の適切な位置からずれようとしたとき、滑り止め部が比較的広い範囲で座る者の坐骨及びその周辺を受け止めることができる。   By configuring the anti-slip part in this way, it corresponds to the line of the base of the foot of the person sitting on the sitting tool (the boundary line between the waist and the base of the foot) and the V-shaped or U-shaped of the anti-slip part When the seated person leans on the backrest and tries to deviate from the appropriate position of the seated part, the antiskid part can catch the seated bone and the periphery of the seated person in a relatively wide range.

そして、座る者が感じる滑り止め部への接触する感覚を、局所的なものではなく比較的分散させることができ、座る者が感じる虞のある滑り止め部の不快感を緩和させることができる。   Further, the feeling of contact with the anti-slip part felt by the sitting person can be relatively dispersed rather than locally, and the uncomfortable feeling of the non-slip part that the sitting person may feel can be alleviated.

本発明の実施形態の緩衝体を座部に用いた座具を側面から示す一部断面図。The partial cross section figure which shows from the side the sitting tool which used the buffer of embodiment of this invention for the seat part. 本実施形態の緩衝体を上方から示す平面図。The top view which shows the buffer body of this embodiment from upper direction.

図1に示すように、本発明の実施形態の座具1は、略矩形状の座部2と、座部2の後方から上方に向かって起立する背もたれ部3と、座部2の底面から下方に向かって延び、座部2を支える脚部4とを備える。なお、図1では、背もたれ部3の上方部分と、脚部4の下方部分とが省略されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a sitting tool 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substantially rectangular seat 2, a backrest 3 that rises upward from the rear of the seat 2, and a bottom surface of the seat 2. A leg portion 4 that extends downward and supports the seat portion 2 is provided. In FIG. 1, the upper part of the backrest part 3 and the lower part of the leg part 4 are omitted.

座部2は、その上面に発泡材を内蔵した1つの材料であるウレタンで成形された緩衝体5を備えている。緩衝体5は、マットレス、またはクッションとも呼ばれるものである。   The seat portion 2 includes a buffer body 5 formed of urethane, which is one material having a foam material built in on the upper surface thereof. The buffer body 5 is also called a mattress or a cushion.

図2に斜線で示すように、緩衝体5には、中央部が最も前方に位置するように湾曲しながら左右方向にV字形状又はU字形状に延びる滑り止め部6が設けられている。緩衝体5には、その下面に開口し、上方が閉塞された複数の調整穴7が設けられている。   As shown by hatching in FIG. 2, the shock absorber 5 is provided with a non-slip portion 6 that extends in a V-shape or a U-shape in the left-right direction while being curved so that the center portion is located at the foremost position. The buffer body 5 is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 7 which are open on the lower surface and closed upward.

調整穴7は、滑り止め部6には設けられておらず、滑り止め部6を避けて配置されている。即ち、調整穴7を設けないことによって、他の部分よりも沈み込み量が小さくなる滑り止め部6が形成されている。本実施形態においては、滑り止め部6は前後方向幅を50mmに設定している。また、調整穴7は、穴の深さが深くて大径の大径調整穴7Hと、大径調整穴7Hよりも穴の深さが浅くて小径の小径調整穴7Lとで構成されている。   The adjustment hole 7 is not provided in the anti-slip part 6 and is arranged so as to avoid the anti-slip part 6. That is, by not providing the adjustment hole 7, the anti-slip portion 6 is formed in which the sinking amount is smaller than that of the other portions. In the present embodiment, the anti-slip portion 6 has a width in the front-rear direction set to 50 mm. The adjustment hole 7 includes a large-diameter large-diameter adjustment hole 7H having a large depth and a small-diameter small-diameter adjustment hole 7L having a smaller depth than the large-diameter adjustment hole 7H. .

また、調整穴7は、図1に断面で示した緩衝体5から明らかなように穴が奥(上方)に向かうに従って次第に小径になるように滑らかに湾曲した波型の穴形状となっている。   Further, as is apparent from the shock absorber 5 shown in cross section in FIG. 1, the adjustment hole 7 has a corrugated hole shape that is smoothly curved so that the diameter gradually decreases toward the back (upward). .

また、図1に示すように、滑り止め部6は、座具1に座る者Aの坐骨Xと膝Yとの間に位置させて左右に延びるように配置されている。これにより、座る者Aの臀部が滑り止め部6を支点として緩衝体5に深く沈み込み、座る者Aが適切な位置で座部2に座ることができる。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the anti-slip | skid part 6 is arrange | positioned so that it may be located between the sciatic bone X of the person A who sits on the sitting tool 1, and the knee Y, and may be extended right and left. As a result, the saddle portion of the seated person A sinks deeply into the buffer body 5 with the anti-slip portion 6 as a fulcrum, and the seated person A can sit on the seat portion 2 at an appropriate position.

更に、発明者は、実験により、座部2に圧力センサを設置し、本実施形態の滑り止め部6がある座具1と、比較例として滑り止め部がない座具との圧力の分布を比較した。その結果、本実施形態の滑り止め部6を設けた座具1の方が、比較例の滑り止め部が無い座具よりも、座る者の坐骨及びその周辺に対応する座部の部分の圧力が高く検出されることを確認した。このことからも、本実施形態の座具1によれば、座る者Aの臀部が緩衝体5に深く沈み込んでいることがわかる。   Furthermore, the inventor installed a pressure sensor in the seat part 2 by experiment, and the pressure distribution of the seat tool 1 with the anti-slip part 6 of this embodiment and the seat tool without the anti-slip part as a comparative example Compared. As a result, the seat 1 provided with the anti-slip portion 6 according to the present embodiment is more comfortable than the seat without the anti-slip portion of the comparative example, and the pressure of the seat portion corresponding to the sciatic bone of the seated person and the periphery thereof. Was detected high. Also from this, according to the sitting tool 1 of this embodiment, it can be seen that the buttocks of the sitting person A are deeply sinking into the buffer body 5.

また、図2に示すように、滑り止め部6の前方には、前方に向かって小径調整穴7L、大径調整穴7Hの順に配置している。これにより、座る者Aが座部2の前縁部で大腿部に緩衝体5から不快な圧迫を感じることを防止することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a small-diameter adjustment hole 7 </ b> L and a large-diameter adjustment hole 7 </ b> H are arranged in this order in front of the anti-slip portion 6. Thereby, it can prevent that the person A who sits down feels uncomfortable pressure from the buffer body 5 to the thigh at the front edge part of the seat part 2.

本実施形態の座具1の緩衝体5によれば、座る者Aが背もたれ部3に寄り掛かって座る者Aの座部2と接触する位置がずれようとしても、座る者Aの坐骨X及びその周辺が滑り止め部6で阻止される。この結果、座る者Aが座部2の緩衝体5と適切な位置で接触し続けることができ、座る者Aが快適に座具1に座ることができる。   According to the buffer body 5 of the sitting tool 1 of the present embodiment, even if the position where the seated person A leans against the backrest part 3 and contacts the seated part 2 of the seated person A is shifted, the sitting bone X of the seated person A and The periphery thereof is blocked by the anti-slip portion 6. As a result, the seated person A can continue to contact the buffer body 5 of the seat portion 2 at an appropriate position, and the seated person A can comfortably sit on the sitting tool 1.

また、本実施形態の滑り止め部6は、その中央が最も前方に位置し、左右両端が最も後方に位置するように構成されている。このように滑り止め部6が構成されていることにより、座具1に座る者Aの足の付け根のライン(腰と足の付け根の境界線)と、滑り止め部6のV字形状を対応させることができ、座る者Aが背もたれ部3に寄り掛かって座部2の適切な位置からずれようとしたとき、滑り止め部6が比較的広い範囲で座る者Aの坐骨X及びその周辺を受け止めることができる。これにより、座る者Aが感じる滑り止め部6への接触する感覚を、局所的なものではなく比較的分散させることができ、座る者Aが感じる虞のある滑り止め部6の不快感を緩和させることができる。   Further, the anti-slip portion 6 of the present embodiment is configured such that the center thereof is positioned forward and the left and right ends are positioned rearmost. By configuring the non-slip portion 6 in this way, the line of the base of the foot of the person A sitting on the sitting tool 1 (the boundary line between the waist and the base of the foot) corresponds to the V shape of the anti-slip portion 6. When the sitting person A leans on the backrest part 3 and tries to deviate from an appropriate position of the sitting part 2, the antiskid part 6 sits in a relatively wide range and sits around the sciatic bone X of the person A. I can take it. As a result, the feeling of contact with the non-slip part 6 felt by the person A can be dispersed rather than locally, and the uncomfortable feeling of the anti-slip part 6 that the person A may feel may be mitigated. Can be made.

また、本実施形態の緩衝体5は、発泡材を内蔵する1つの材料で成形され、下面に開口し、上方が閉塞された、沈み込み量を調整するための調整穴が前記滑り止め部を除く他の部分に複数設けられている。   In addition, the shock absorber 5 of this embodiment is formed of a single material containing a foam material, opened on the lower surface and closed on the upper side, and an adjustment hole for adjusting the amount of subsidence is provided for the anti-slip portion. A plurality of other portions are provided.

かかる構成により、調整穴7が上面に開口していないため、座る者Aが座部2に座っても調整穴7の存在を認識し難く、快適に座部2に座ることができる。また、調整穴7が緩衝体5の下面に開口しているため、上下面が両方閉塞されている場合と比較して調整穴7の形成が容易である。   With this configuration, since the adjustment hole 7 is not opened on the upper surface, it is difficult to recognize the presence of the adjustment hole 7 even if the seated person A sits on the seat 2, and the seat 2 can be comfortably seated. Moreover, since the adjustment hole 7 is opened in the lower surface of the buffer 5, formation of the adjustment hole 7 is easy compared with the case where both upper and lower surfaces are obstruct | occluded.

なお、脚部4はなくてもよく、座部2を直接床に配置するタイプの座具にも本発明の緩衝体を用いることができる。   In addition, the leg part 4 does not need to be provided, and the cushioning body of the present invention can also be used for a sitting tool in which the seat part 2 is directly arranged on the floor.

また、滑り止め部は、必ずしも全て連続している必要はなく、例えば、中央で分割されて、分割された滑り止め部が左右一対設けられていてもよい。   Further, the anti-slip portions do not necessarily have to be all continuous, and for example, the anti-slip portions may be divided at the center, and a pair of divided anti-slip portions may be provided on the left and right.

また、本実施形態においては、発泡材を内蔵した材料で成形した緩衝体を用いて説明したが、本発明の緩衝体はこれに限らず他のもので構成してもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the description has been given using the buffer body formed of the material containing the foam material, but the buffer body of the present invention is not limited to this and may be configured by other things .

また、本発明の滑り止め部は、V字形状に限らず、例えば、U字形状であっても左右に真直ぐに延びる直線形状であってもよい。   Moreover, the anti-slip | skid part of this invention is not restricted to V shape, For example, even if it is U shape, the linear shape extended straightly right and left may be sufficient.

1 座具
2 座部
3 背もたれ部
4 脚部
5 緩衝体
6 滑り止め部
7 調整穴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seating tool 2 Seat part 3 Backrest part 4 Leg part 5 Buffer body 6 Anti-slip part 7 Adjustment hole

Claims (3)

座部と背もたれ部とを備える座具の座部に用いられる緩衝体であって、
座部に座る者の坐骨と膝との間に位置させて、左右に延びる滑り止め部が設けられ、
前記緩衝体は、
発泡材を内蔵する1つの材料で成形され、
下面に開口し、上方が閉塞された、座る者が座ったときの沈み込み量を調整するための調整穴が前記滑り止め部を除く他の部分に複数設けられており、
前記滑り止め部は、前記調整穴が設けられていないことにより、前記座部の他の部分よりも座る者が座ったときの前記沈み込み量が小さくなるように形成されたことを特徴とする座具の緩衝体。
A shock absorber used for a seat part of a sitting tool including a seat part and a backrest part,
Positioned between the sciatic bone and knee of the person sitting on the seat, there is a non-slip part that extends to the left and right,
The buffer is
Molded with one material containing foam,
A plurality of adjustment holes are provided in other parts except the anti-slip part, which are opened on the lower surface and the upper part is closed, and for adjusting the amount of sinking when the seated person sits down ,
The non-slip portion is formed so that the amount of subsidence when a person sitting is smaller than the other portion of the seat portion because the adjustment hole is not provided. Sitting cushion.
請求項1記載の座具の緩衝体であって、
前記滑り止め部は、その中央が最も前方に位置し、左右両端が最も後方に位置するように構成されていることを特徴とする座具の緩衝体。
The cushion for the sitting tool according to claim 1,
The cushioning body for a seating tool, wherein the anti-slip portion is configured such that the center thereof is located at the frontmost position and the left and right ends are located at the rearmost position.
請求項2に記載の座具の緩衝体であって、
前記滑り止め部は、帯状であり、且つ、V字形状又はU字形状であることを特徴とする座具の緩衝体。
The cushion for the sitting tool according to claim 2,
The cushioning body for a sitting tool, wherein the anti-slip portion has a strip shape and is V-shaped or U-shaped.
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US5352023A (en) * 1992-09-16 1994-10-04 Jay Medical, Ltd. Seating and back systems for a wheelchair
AUPM891294A0 (en) * 1994-10-19 1994-11-10 Dixon, Barry James Improvements to chairs
JP4102117B2 (en) * 2002-06-13 2008-06-18 刈谷木材工業株式会社 Seat cushion
AU2003903213A0 (en) * 2003-06-25 2003-07-10 Jennifer Anne Davidson A chair
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