JP6599710B2 - Cocktail antibody - Google Patents
Cocktail antibody Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6599710B2 JP6599710B2 JP2015191587A JP2015191587A JP6599710B2 JP 6599710 B2 JP6599710 B2 JP 6599710B2 JP 2015191587 A JP2015191587 A JP 2015191587A JP 2015191587 A JP2015191587 A JP 2015191587A JP 6599710 B2 JP6599710 B2 JP 6599710B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- lcis
- indicated
- dcis
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003418 antiprogestin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003623 progesteronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 206010073094 Intraductal proliferative breast lesion Diseases 0.000 description 78
- 208000037396 Intraductal Noninfiltrating Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 76
- 208000028715 ductal breast carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 76
- 201000007273 ductal carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 76
- 206010073099 Lobular breast carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 74
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 58
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 51
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 43
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 39
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 39
- 102000003998 progesterone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 39
- 108090000468 progesterone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 39
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 102000006783 calponin Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108010086826 calponin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 102100033620 Calponin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 101710092112 Calponin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 102100040445 Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 14 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010066321 Keratin-14 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001794 hormone therapy Methods 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007490 hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000002390 hyperplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010827 pathological analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091008039 hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100022183 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MIB1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101000973503 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MIB1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011532 immunohistochemical staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710087047 Cytoskeleton-associated protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005705 Keratin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010070553 Keratin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005706 Keratin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010070557 Keratin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100027881 Tumor protein 63 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710140697 Tumor protein 63 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940083342 drysol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010073096 invasive lobular breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150054472 HER2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700020302 erbB-2 Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026535 luminal A breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026534 luminal B breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005033 mesothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000003154 papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005127 stratified epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003741 urothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Description
本発明は、病理診断において判定者によるばらつきや見逃しを防止するカクテル抗体に関する。 The present invention relates to a cocktail antibody that prevents variation and oversight by a judge in pathological diagnosis.
病理診断は、生体標本の形態観察のみならず、免疫組織化学染色法によっても行われる(特許文献1)。免疫組織化学染色法は、組織上の特定の抗原を、その抗原を特異的に認識する抗体によって検出する方法であり、特定の抗原を認識させる抗体を組織と反応させ、反応した抗体の有無から抗原の存在を判断する。免疫組織化学染色法には、抗原に対する特異的抗体である一次抗体に色素または酵素を直接結合させて可視化する直接法と、一次抗体に対する抗体である二次抗体を用いて可視化する間接法が含まれる。 Pathological diagnosis is performed not only by morphological observation of biological specimens but also by immunohistochemical staining (Patent Document 1). Immunohistochemical staining is a method in which a specific antigen on a tissue is detected by an antibody that specifically recognizes the antigen, and an antibody that recognizes the specific antigen is reacted with the tissue, and the presence or absence of the reacted antibody is detected. Determine the presence of the antigen. The immunohistochemical staining method includes a direct method in which a dye or enzyme is directly bound to a primary antibody that is a specific antibody against an antigen and an indirect method in which a visualization is performed using a secondary antibody that is an antibody against the primary antibody. It is.
乳腺腫瘍の生検材料における病理診断において、(i)腫瘍が浸潤性か、乳管内にとどまっているかの判定、(ii)腫瘍が良性であるか悪性であるかの判定が大変に重要である(特許文献2)。HE染色では、(i)腫瘍が乳管内に留まっている証拠となる、筋上皮細胞の認識が難しく、(ii)腫瘍が良性であるか悪性であるかの判定は熟練を要する。 In pathological diagnosis of breast tumor biopsy material, it is very important to (i) determine whether the tumor is infiltrating or stay in the duct and (ii) determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant. (Patent Document 2). In HE staining, (i) it is difficult to recognize myoepithelial cells, which is evidence that the tumor remains in the breast duct, and (ii) determination of whether the tumor is benign or malignant requires skill.
(i)に対し、腫瘍が浸潤性か、乳管内にとどまっているかの判定には、HE染色スライドの他に、サイトケラチン5/6(CK5/6)を含む、カルポニン、p63、アクチン等の筋上皮細胞マーカーで複数枚染色して、筋上皮細胞の存在の有無を確認している。乳腺腫瘍が良性であるか悪性であるかの判定は、HE染色にて、核異型、核腫大、核形不整の有無、核分裂像、クロマチンの増加の有無、正常構築からの乖離の程度等、形態学的に判断する以外に、CK5/6やサイトケラチン14(CK14)、高分子量ケラチン染色を行い、悪性腫瘍細胞が染色されず、通常型上皮過形成細胞が染色されることや、エストロゲン受容体(ER)染色やプロゲステロン受容体(PgR)染色を行い、悪性腫瘍細胞が多数染色され、通常型上皮過形成が散在性にしか染色されないこと等を指標に総合的に判定される。しかし、CK5/6免疫染色は筋上皮細胞の染色性の脱落がしばしば経験される。その為、浸潤・非浸潤癌の確認に、CK5/6以外の筋上皮マーカーを加えて染色することが多い。 In contrast to (i), in order to determine whether the tumor is infiltrating or staying in the breast duct, in addition to the HE-stained slide, cytokeratin 5/6 (CK5 / 6) containing calponin, p63, actin, etc. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells is confirmed by staining multiple sheets with myoepithelial cell markers. Whether the breast tumor is benign or malignant is determined by HE staining, nuclear atypia, nuclear enlargement, karyotypic irregularity, fission, chromatin increase, degree of deviation from normal construction, etc. In addition to morphological judgment, CK5 / 6, cytokeratin 14 (CK14), high molecular weight keratin staining, malignant tumor cells are not stained, normal epithelial hyperplastic cells are stained, estrogen Receptor (ER) staining or progesterone receptor (PgR) staining is performed, and a large number of malignant tumor cells are stained, and normal epithelial hyperplasia is stained only sporadically. However, CK5 / 6 immunostaining often experiences loss of myoepithelial staining. For this reason, in order to confirm invasive / non-invasive cancer, myoepithelial markers other than CK5 / 6 are often added and stained.
(ii)に対し、CK5/6やCK14、高分子量ケラチン染色は、悪性腫瘍細胞は染色されず、通常型上皮過形成細胞が染色されることから、両者の鑑別ができるため多用される。 On the other hand, CK5 / 6, CK14, and high molecular weight keratin staining are frequently used because they can distinguish malignant tumor cells but not normal epithelial hyperplastic cells.
また、上記判定には、HE染色の他、CK5/6やCK14、 高分子量ケラチン染色と、カルポニンもしくはp63もしくはアクチン等のCK5/6とは別の筋上皮細胞マーカー染色の少なくとも2枚のスライドが必要である。 In addition to the HE staining, CK5 / 6 or CK14, high molecular weight keratin staining, and at least two slides of myoepithelial cell marker staining other than CK5 / 6 such as calponin or p63 or actin are included in the above determination. is necessary.
本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、時間的・経済的に有利であり、しかも、病理診断において判定者によるばらつきや見逃しを防止することができるカクテル抗体を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides a cocktail antibody that is advantageous in terms of time and cost, and that can prevent variation and oversight by a judge in pathological diagnosis. Objective.
本発明にかかるカクテル抗体は、物理的に同一の病理検体材料切片を染色する、抗エストロゲン受容体抗体(抗ER抗体)及び抗プロゲステロン抗体(抗PgR抗体)を含有することを特徴とする。 The cocktail antibody according to the present invention is characterized by containing an anti-estrogen receptor antibody (anti-ER antibody) and an anti-progesterone antibody (anti-PgR antibody), which stain physically the same pathological specimen material sections.
また、本発明にかかるカクテル抗体は、物理的に同一の病理検体材料切片を染色する、抗エストロゲン受容体抗体(抗ER抗体)、抗プロゲステロン抗体(抗PgR抗体)及び抗カルポニン抗体(抗calponin抗体)を含有することを特徴とする。 The cocktail antibody according to the present invention stains the same pathological specimen material physically, anti-estrogen receptor antibody (anti-ER antibody), anti-progesterone antibody (anti-PgR antibody) and anti-calponin antibody (anti-calponin antibody) ).
また、本発明にかかるカクテル抗体は、物理的に同一の病理検体材料切片を染色する、抗サイトケラチン5/6抗体(抗CK5/6抗体)もしくは抗サイトケラチン5抗体(抗CK5抗体)もしくは抗サイトケラチン14抗体(抗CK14抗体)もしくは抗サイトケラチン5/14抗体(抗CK5/14抗体)もしくは抗高分子量サイトケラチン抗体(34βE12抗体)及び抗カルポニン抗体を含有することを特徴とする。 In addition, the cocktail antibody according to the present invention is an anti-cytokeratin 5/6 antibody (anti-CK5 / 6 antibody) or anti-cytokeratin 5 antibody (anti-CK5 antibody) or anti-stain that stains the same pathological specimen material section. It contains cytokeratin 14 antibody (anti-CK14 antibody) or anti-cytokeratin 5/14 antibody (anti-CK5 / 14 antibody) or anti-high molecular weight cytokeratin antibody (34βE12 antibody) and anti-calponin antibody.
従来では乳腺腫瘍の病理組織検体において、ホルモン療法の適否判定のために、抗ER抗体及び抗PgR抗体にてそれぞれ1枚ずつ免疫染色が行われ、ホルモン療法の適用はERもしくはPgRのどちらか一方が発現していればよいが、本発明では、抗ER抗体及び抗PgR抗体によるカクテル抗体により免疫染色を行うので、当染色法によりホルモン療法の適否判定が1枚で完了でき、時間的・経済的に有利である。また従来ホルモンレセプターの判定はERとPgRを別々に2枚の切片を使って施行してきたところ、それぞれには陽性陰性のカットオフ値があり、ER及びPgRともにカットオフ値以下の場合、ともに陰性の判定となるのでホルモン療法の適応がなくなるところ、本発明によれば1枚の切片に2種類の抗体で同時に染色しているので、別々に染色して判定するよりもERとPgRとが重ならない陽性細胞数分がより多くカウントされ、ホルモン療法の適応判断がより正確になり、適応症例が増加する。 Conventionally, in order to determine the suitability of hormonal therapy for breast tissue histopathology specimens, immunostaining is performed with one anti-ER antibody and one with anti-PgR antibody, and either ER or PgR is applied for hormonal therapy. However, in the present invention, immunostaining is performed with a cocktail antibody using an anti-ER antibody and an anti-PgR antibody, so that the determination of suitability of hormone therapy can be completed with one staining method. Is advantageous. In addition, the determination of hormone receptors has been performed using two separate sections for ER and PgR. Each has a positive-negative cutoff value, and both ER and PgR are both negative if they are below the cutoff value. However, according to the present invention, since one section is stained with two types of antibodies at the same time, ER and PgR are more important than determination by separate staining. The number of positive cells that must not be counted is counted more, the indication for hormonal therapy is more accurate, and the number of indications increases.
また本発明では抗ER抗体と抗PgR抗体と抗calponin抗体のカクテル抗体により免疫染色を行うので、ホルモン療法の適否判定、腫瘍が浸潤性か、乳管内にとどまっているかの判定、腫瘍が良性であるか悪性であるかの判定を1枚で同時に完了できる。1枚で同時に完了するため、時間的・経済的に有利である。 In the present invention, since immunostaining is performed with a cocktail antibody of anti-ER antibody, anti-PgR antibody and anti-calponin antibody, determination of the suitability of hormone therapy, determination of whether the tumor is infiltrating or staying in the breast duct, and tumor is benign The determination of whether it is malignant or not can be completed simultaneously with one sheet. Since one sheet can be completed simultaneously, it is advantageous in terms of time and economy.
また本発明では抗CK5/6抗体もしくは抗CK5抗体もしくは抗CK14抗体もしくは抗CK5/14抗体もしくは抗高分子量サイトケラチン抗体(34βE12抗体)とカルポニン抗体によるカクテル抗体により免疫染色を行うので、両者の欠点が相補われ、更に腫瘍が浸潤性か、乳管内にとどまっているか、腫瘍が良性であるか悪性であるかの判定を1枚で同時に完了できる。1枚で同時に完了するため、時間的・経済的に有利である。 In the present invention, since anti-CK5 / 6 antibody, anti-CK5 antibody, anti-CK14 antibody, anti-CK5 / 14 antibody, anti-high molecular weight cytokeratin antibody (34βE12 antibody) and cocktail antibody with calponin antibody are used, immunostaining is performed. And the determination of whether the tumor is infiltrating, staying in the breast duct, or whether the tumor is benign or malignant can be completed simultaneously with one sheet. Since one sheet can be completed at the same time, it is advantageous in time and economy.
以下、添付の図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について具体的に説明するが、当該実施形態は本発明の原理の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明の範囲は、下記の実施形態に限られるものではなく、当業者が以下の実施形態の構成を適宜置換した他の実施形態も、本発明の範囲に含まれる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments are for facilitating understanding of the principle of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is as follows. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and other embodiments in which those skilled in the art appropriately replace the configurations of the following embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention.
本実施形態にかかるカクテル抗体は、物理的に同一の病理検体材料切片を染色する、抗エストロゲン受容体抗体及び抗プロゲステロン抗体を含有する(ER+PgR)。ここでカクテル抗体とは、2種類以上の抗体を混合している製品をいう。 The cocktail antibody according to this embodiment contains an anti-estrogen receptor antibody and an anti-progesterone antibody (ER + PgR) that stains physically identical pathological specimen material sections. Here, the cocktail antibody refers to a product in which two or more kinds of antibodies are mixed.
乳がんのタイプを判定する要素として、(i)がん細胞が女性ホルモン受容体(エストロゲン受容体(ER)もしくはプロゲステロン受容体(PR))に反応して増殖するかどうか、(ii)がん細胞がHER2タンパクに反応して増殖するかどうか、(iii)がん細胞の増殖活性の程度が高いか低いか、が含まれる。(i)において、エストロゲン受容体(ER)とプロゲステロン受容体(PR)の両方ともあるいはどちらかが陽性の場合、ホルモン療法の効果が期待できるところ、本発明によればERとPgRとが重ならない陽性細胞数分がより多くカウントされ、このホルモン療法の適否がより正確に判定され、適応症例が増加する。 Factors that determine the type of breast cancer include: (i) whether cancer cells proliferate in response to female hormone receptors (estrogen receptor (ER) or progesterone receptor (PR)); (ii) cancer cells (Iii) whether cancer cells have a high or low degree of proliferative activity. In (i), when both or both of the estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) are positive, the effect of hormone therapy can be expected. According to the present invention, ER and PgR do not overlap. The number of positive cells is counted more, the suitability of this hormone therapy is more accurately determined, and the number of indication cases increases.
例えば、ERとPgRのそれぞれの陽性陰性のカットオフ値が10%未満を陰性と判定する場合、仮にER:8% 陰性、PgR:8% 陰性の判定がなされる場合、従来ではともに陰性の判定となり、ホルモン療法の適応がなくなる。しかしながら、本発明によれば、1枚の切片に2種類の抗体で同時に染色しているので、ERとPgRとが重ならない陽性細胞があり、例えば15%と判定されればホルモンレセプターは陽性と判定され、ホルモン療法の適応となる。更には、この組み合わせのカクテル抗体は1枚で同時に完了するため、時間的・経済的に有利である。 For example, if ER and PgR have a positive / negative cut-off value of less than 10%, if ER: 8% negative and PgR: 8% negative are determined, both are traditionally negative. And hormonal therapy is no longer applied. However, according to the present invention, since one section is stained with two types of antibodies at the same time, there are positive cells in which ER and PgR do not overlap. For example, if determined to be 15%, the hormone receptor is positive. Judgment and indication of hormone therapy. Furthermore, since the cocktail antibody of this combination is completed simultaneously with one sheet, it is advantageous in terms of time and economy.
次に本実施形態にかかるカクテル抗体は、物理的に同一の病理検体材料切片を染色する、抗エストロゲン受容体抗体、抗プロゲステロン抗体及び抗カルポニン抗体を含有する(ER+PgR+calponin)。 Next, the cocktail antibody according to the present embodiment contains an anti-estrogen receptor antibody, an anti-progesterone antibody, and an anti-calponin antibody that stains physically identical pathological specimen material sections (ER + PgR + calponin).
カルポニン染色は、筋上皮のラベリング率高く、癌が浸潤性か乳管内にとどまっているかの判定が容易となり、また、ER及びPgR染色は、悪性腫瘍細胞が染色されるが通常型上皮過形成細胞は散在性にしか染色されず、腫瘍が良性であるか悪性であるかの鑑別がより容易となる。更には、この組み合わせのカクテル抗体は1枚で同時に完了するため、時間的・経済的に有利である。 Calponin staining has a high myeloepithelial labeling rate, making it easy to determine whether the cancer is infiltrating or staying in the breast duct. ER and PgR staining can stain malignant tumor cells but normal epithelial hyperplastic cells. Is stained only sporadic, making it easier to distinguish whether a tumor is benign or malignant. Furthermore, since the cocktail antibody of this combination is completed simultaneously with one sheet, it is advantageous in terms of time and economy.
次に本実施形態にかかるカクテル抗体は、物理的に同一の病理検体材料切片を染色する、抗サイトケラチン5/6抗体(抗CK5/6抗体)もしくは抗サイトケラチン5抗体(抗CK5抗体)もしくは抗サイトケラチン14抗体(抗CK14抗体)もしくは抗サイトケラチン5/14抗体(抗CK5/14抗体)もしくは抗高分子量サイトケラチン抗体(34βE12抗体)及び抗カルポニン抗体を含有する。 Next, the cocktail antibody according to the present embodiment is an anti-cytokeratin 5/6 antibody (anti-CK5 / 6 antibody) or anti-cytokeratin 5 antibody (anti-CK5 antibody) or a staining of physically identical pathological specimen material sections. An anti-cytokeratin 14 antibody (anti-CK14 antibody), an anti-cytokeratin 5/14 antibody (anti-CK5 / 14 antibody) or an anti-high molecular weight cytokeratin antibody (34βE12 antibody) and an anti-calponin antibody are contained.
サイトケラチン5は重層上皮、移行上皮、混合腺、中皮細胞に発現する分子量58kDの塩基性サイトケラチンで、サイトケラチン6は増殖期の扁平上皮細胞に発現する分子量56kDの塩基性サイトケラチンである。CK5/6染色は、悪性腫瘍細胞が染色されず通常型上皮過形成細胞は染色され、腫瘍が良性であるか悪性であるかの鑑別が可能である。抗CK5抗体、抗CK14抗体、抗CK5/14抗体、34βE12抗体(サイトケラチンナンバー1・5・10・14を認識)も抗CK5/6抗体と同じ染色態度を示すことが知られており、悪性腫瘍細胞が染色されず通常型上皮過形成細胞は染色され、腫瘍が良性であるか悪性であるかの鑑別が可能である。また、カルポニン染色は、上述したように、筋上皮のラベリング率高く、癌が浸潤性か乳管内にとどまっているかの判定が容易となる。更には、この組み合わせのカクテル抗体は1枚で同時に完了するため、時間的・経済的に有利である。 Cytokeratin 5 is a basic cytokeratin with a molecular weight of 58 kD expressed in stratified epithelium, transitional epithelium, mixed gland, and mesothelial cells, and cytokeratin 6 is a basic cytokeratin with a molecular weight of 56 kD expressed in squamous cells in the proliferating phase . In CK5 / 6 staining, malignant tumor cells are not stained, normal epithelial hyperplastic cells are stained, and it is possible to distinguish whether the tumor is benign or malignant. Anti-CK5 antibody, anti-CK14 antibody, anti-CK5 / 14 antibody and 34βE12 antibody (recognizing cytokeratin numbers 1, 5, 10, and 14) are also known to show the same staining attitude as anti-CK5 / 6 antibody and are malignant. Tumor cells are not stained and normal epithelial hyperplastic cells are stained, and it is possible to distinguish whether the tumor is benign or malignant. In addition, as described above, calponin staining has a high myeloepithelial labeling rate and makes it easy to determine whether cancer is infiltrating or staying in the breast duct. Furthermore, since the cocktail antibody of this combination is completed simultaneously with one sheet, it is advantageous in terms of time and economy.
抗サイトケラチン5/6抗体の濃度は特に限定されるものではないが例えば0.9μg/L〜45mg/Lであり、抗カルポニン抗体の濃度は特に限定されるものではないが例えば0.86μg/L〜86mg/Lであり、抗サイトケラチン14抗体の濃度は特に限定されるものではないが例えば2.1μg/L〜42mg/Lである。 The concentration of the anti-cytokeratin 5/6 antibody is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.9 μg / L to 45 mg / L. The concentration of the anti-calponin antibody is not particularly limited, for example, 0.86 μg / L to The concentration of anti-cytokeratin 14 antibody is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 2.1 μg / L to 42 mg / L.
なお、乳腺腫瘍においては、ER, PgR, HER2, CK5/6, MIB1を染色し、ホルモンレセプターの発現の有無、HER2蛋白の過剰発現の有無(HER2遺伝子の増幅の有無)、luminal A、luminal B, HER2 overexpressing type, triple negative (basal-like carcinoma)のプロファイリングが決定される。上述した本実施形態にかかるカクテル抗体によれば、より正確な判定を(ER+PgR+calponin), HER2, MIB1の3枚で済ますことが可能である。トリプルネガティブであった場合は、basal-like carcinomaか否かの確認に、(CK5/6+calponin)を追加すればよい。もしくは(ER+PgR), HER2, (CK5/6+calponin), MIB1の4枚で済ますことができる。トリプルネガティブであった場合において、basal-like carcinomaか否かの判定も追加免疫染色なく、判定が完了する。乳腺腫瘍の生検材料においては、HE標本の他に(CK5/6+calponin)もしくは(ER+PgR+calponin)のカクテル抗体による免疫染色をルーチンで使用することで、腫瘍が浸潤性か、乳管内にとどまっているか、腫瘍が良性であるか悪性であるかの判定が1枚の追加染色で可能となる。 In mammary tumors, ER, PgR, HER2, CK5 / 6, MIB1 are stained and the hormone receptor is expressed, HER2 protein is overexpressed (HER2 gene is amplified), luminal A, luminal B , HER2 overexpressing type, triple negative (basal-like carcinoma) profiling is determined. According to the cocktail antibody according to the present embodiment described above, more accurate determination can be made with three (ER + PgR + calponin), HER2, and MIB1. If it is triple negative, (CK5 / 6 + calponin) may be added to confirm whether it is basal-like carcinoma. Or (ER + PgR), HER2, (CK5 / 6 + calponin), MIB1 can be used. In the case of triple negative, the determination of basal-like carcinoma is completed without additional immunostaining. In the biopsy of breast tumors, in addition to the HE specimen, routine immunostaining with (CK5 / 6 + calponin) or (ER + PgR + calponin) cocktail antibody can be used to determine whether the tumor is invasive or milk A single additional staining can be used to determine whether it remains in the duct or whether the tumor is benign or malignant.
各種条件にて染色を施行した。手順は下記に示す手順であった。
1.脱パラフィン
(i)薄切切片スライドを乾燥させる。
(ii)70℃孵卵器にてパラフィン融解(10分以上)
(iii)Tissue Tek Prisma(サクラファインテック社製)使用
-1. 乾燥::1分×1
-2. キシレン:5分×1
キシレン:3分×3
-3. 100%アルコール(ドライゾール):3分×1
100%アルコール(ドライゾール):2分×2
-4. 水洗(水道水):1分×1
-5. 終了(蒸留水中)
2.HE染色
(GMヘマトキシリン:武藤化学、ピュアエオジン:武藤化学、エオジン希釈液:95%アルコール)
Tissue Tek Prisma(サクラファインテック社製)使用
-1. 水洗(水道水):30秒
-2. GMヘマトキシリン液:1分
-3. 水洗(水道水):30秒
-4. 温水:1分
-5. 水洗(水道水):3分
-6. 100%アルコール::15秒×2
-7. エオジン液(8倍希釈):30秒
-8. 100%アルコール::15秒×2
100%アルコール::30秒×1
100%アルコール::1分30秒×1
100%アルコール::2分×1
-9. キシレン::2分×2
キシレン::3分×1
3.IHC
(ロッシュ社製・自動免疫染色装置Ventana BenchMark XT)使用
-1. スライド(EZPrep)75℃:4分
-2. リンス(EZPrep)×2
-3. スライド(EZPrep)76℃:4分
-4. リンス(EZPrep)×1
-5. スライド常温に戻す
-6. conditioning(Cell Conditioner Medium):8分
-7. スライド(Cell Conditioner Medium)95℃:8分
-8. conditioning(Cell Conditioner Medium):30分
-9. スライド(Cell Conditioner Medium中)100℃:4分
-10. conditioning(Cell Conditioner Medium中):60分
-11 スライド常温に戻す
-12. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×2
-13. スライド(Reaction Buffer)37℃:4分
-14. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×1
-15. スライド(I-VIEW INHIBITOR)(37℃):4分
-13. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×1
-14. スライド(Reaction Buffer)37℃:4分
-15. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×1
-16. スライド(一次抗体)37℃:32分
-17. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×1
-18 スライド(Reaction Buffer)37℃:4分
-19. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×1
-20. スライド(I-VIEW BIOTIN Ig)(37℃):8分
-21. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×1
-22. スライド(I-VIEW SA-HRP)(37℃):8分
-23. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×2
-24. スライド(I-VIEW DAB and I-VIEW H2O2)(37℃):8分
-25. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×1
-26. スライド(I-VIEW COPPER)(37℃):4分
-27. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×1
-28. スライド(HEMATOXYLIN II)(37℃):16分
-29. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×2
-30. スライド(BLUING REAGENT)(37℃):4分
-31. リンス(Reaction Buffer)×2
1倍の一次抗体濃度は下記であった。
Dyeing was performed under various conditions. The procedure was as shown below.
1. Deparaffinization
(i) Dry sliced section slides.
(ii) Melting paraffin in a 70 ° C incubator (over 10 minutes)
(iii) Using Tissue Tek Prisma (Sakura Finetech)
-1. Drying: 1 minute x 1
-2. Xylene: 5 minutes x 1
Xylene: 3 minutes x 3
-3. 100% alcohol (dry sol): 3 minutes x 1
100% alcohol (dry sol): 2 minutes x 2
-4. Flushing (tap water): 1 minute x 1
-5. Finish (in distilled water)
2. HE staining (GM hematoxylin: Muto Chemical, pure eosin: Muto Chemical, eosin dilution: 95% alcohol)
Uses Tissue Tek Prisma (Sakura Finetech)
-1. Flushing (tap water): 30 seconds
-2. GM hematoxylin solution: 1 minute
-3. Water washing (tap water): 30 seconds
-4. Hot water: 1 minute
-5. Flushing (tap water): 3 minutes
-6. 100% alcohol :: 15 seconds x 2
-7. Eosin solution (diluted 8 times): 30 seconds
-8. 100% alcohol :: 15 seconds x 2
100% alcohol :: 30 seconds x 1
100% alcohol :: 1 minute 30 seconds x 1
100% alcohol :: 2 minutes x 1
-9. Xylene :: 2 minutes x 2
Xylene :: 3 minutes x 1
3. IHC
(Roche's automatic immunostaining device Ventana BenchMark XT) used
-1. Slide (EZPrep) 75 ℃: 4 minutes
-2. Rinse (EZPrep) x 2
-3. Slide (EZPrep) 76 ℃: 4 minutes
-4. Rinse (EZPrep) x 1
-5. Return slide to room temperature
-6. Conditioning (Cell Conditioner Medium): 8 minutes
-7. Slide (Cell Conditioner Medium) 95 ℃: 8 minutes
-8. Conditioning (Cell Conditioner Medium): 30 minutes
-9. Slide (in Cell Conditioner Medium) 100 ℃: 4 minutes
-10. Conditioning (in Cell Conditioner Medium): 60 minutes
-11 Return slide to room temperature
-12. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 2
-13. Slide (Reaction Buffer) 37 ℃: 4 minutes
-14. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 1
-15. Slide (I-VIEW INHIBITOR) (37 ℃): 4 minutes
-13. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 1
-14. Slide (Reaction Buffer) 37 ℃: 4 minutes
-15. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 1
-16. Slide (primary antibody) 37 ℃: 32 minutes
-17. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 1
-18 slide (Reaction Buffer) 37 ℃: 4 minutes
-19. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 1
-20. Slide (I-VIEW BIOTIN Ig) (37 ℃): 8 minutes
-21. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 1
-22. Slide (I-VIEW SA-HRP) (37 ℃): 8 minutes
-23. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 2
-24. Slide (I-VIEW DAB and I-VIEW H2O2) (37 ℃): 8 minutes
-25. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 1
-26. Slide (I-VIEW COPPER) (37 ℃): 4 minutes
-27. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 1
-28. Slide (HEMATOXYLIN II) (37 ℃): 16 minutes
-29. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 2
-30. Slide (BLUING REAGENT) (37 ℃): 4 minutes
-31. Rinse (Reaction Buffer) x 2
The 1-fold primary antibody concentration was:
CK5/6抗体(DAKO社製・clone:D5/16 B4)マウスモノクローナル:900μg/L
calponin抗体(DAKO社製・clone:CALP)マウスモノクローナル:860μg/L
抗Estrogen receptorα抗体(Spring Bioscience社製・clone:SP1)ラビットモノクローナル: 200倍希釈
抗Progesteron抗体(Spring Bioscience社製・clone:SP2)ラビットモノクローナル: 400倍希釈
CK14抗体(Novocastra社製・clone:NCL-L-LL002)マウスモノクローナル:2.1mg/L
図1は、非浸潤性乳管癌(Ductal carcinoma in situ:DCIS)及び非浸潤性小葉癌(Lobular carcinoma in situ:LCIS)症例におけるHE染色である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(Usual ductal hyperplasia:UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は乳頭腫と区別困難であった。筋上皮細胞の有無は不明であった。LCIS成分は筋上皮細胞の有無が不明であった。UDH成分は腫瘍上皮かの鑑別が困難であった。矢印に示すように血管成分の視認は可能であった。
CK5 / 6 antibody (DAKO, clone: D5 / 16 B4) mouse monoclonal: 900 μg / L
calponin antibody (DAKO, clone: CALP) mouse monoclonal: 860 μg / L
Anti-Estrogen receptorα antibody (Spring Bioscience, clone: SP1) rabbit monoclonal: 200-fold dilution Anti-Progesteron antibody (Spring Bioscience, clone: SP2) rabbit monoclonal: 400-fold dilution
CK14 antibody (Novocastra, clone: NCL-L-LL002) Mouse monoclonal: 2.1 mg / L
FIG. 1 shows HE staining in non-invasive ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and non-invasive lobular carcinoma (LIS) cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal ductal hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was difficult to distinguish from papilloma. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was unknown. The presence of myoepithelial cells in the LCIS component was unknown. It was difficult to distinguish the UDH component from tumor epithelium. As shown by the arrows, the blood vessel component was visible.
図2は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(CK5/6 1x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分はわずかに視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無の判定は困難であった。LCIS成分はわずかに視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が困難であった。UDH成分は確認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分の視認は困難であった。 FIG. 2 shows hematoxylin staining + (CK5 / 6 1x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was slightly visible. It was difficult to determine the presence of myoepithelial cells. LCIS component was slightly visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The UDH component was confirmed. As indicated by the arrows, it was difficult to visually recognize the blood vessel component.
図3は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(calponin 1x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。LCIS成分は視認できる。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。UDH成分は視認できなかった。矢印に示されるように、血管成分の視認は可能だった。 FIG. 3 shows hematoxylin staining + (calponin 1x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. LCIS component is visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The UDH component was not visible. As indicated by the arrow, the blood vessel component was visible.
図4は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(CK5/6 1x)+(calponin 1x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分の視認は可能だった。 FIG. 4 shows hematoxylin staining + (CK5 / 6 1x) + (calponin 1x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrow, the blood vessel component was visible.
図5は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(CK5/6 1/2x)+(calponin 1/2x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分の視認は可能であった。 FIG. 5 shows hematoxylin staining + (CK5 / 6 1 / 2x) + (calponin 1 / 2x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was visible.
図6は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(CK5/6 1/4x)+(calponin 1/4x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分の視認は可能であった。 FIG. 6 shows hematoxylin staining + (CK5 / 6 1 / 4x) + (calponin 1 / 4x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was visible.
図7は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリンHE染色+(CK5/6 1/8x)+(calponin 1/8x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分の視認は可能であった。 FIG. 7 shows hematoxylin HE staining + (CK5 / 6 1 / 8x) + (calponin 1 / 8x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was visible.
図8は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(ER 1x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が困難であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が困難であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分の視認は不可能だった。 FIG. 8 shows hematoxylin staining + (ER 1x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, it was impossible to visually recognize the blood vessel component.
図9は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(PgR 1x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認困難であった。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。LCIS成分は視認困難であった。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分は視認不可能だった。 FIG. 9 shows hematoxylin staining + (PgR 1x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was difficult to see. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The LCIS component was difficult to see. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, the vascular component was not visible.
図10は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(ER 1x)+(PgR 1x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分は視認不可能であった。 FIG. 10 shows hematoxylin staining + (ER 1x) + (PgR 1x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was not visible.
図11は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(ER 1/2x)+(PgR 1/2x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分は視認不可能であった。 FIG. 11 shows hematoxylin staining + (ER 1 / 2x) + (PgR 1 / 2x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was not visible.
図12は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(ER 1/4x)+(PgR 1/4x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分は視認不可能であった。 FIG. 12 shows hematoxylin staining + (ER 1 / 4x) + (PgR 1 / 4x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was not visible.
図13は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(ER 1/8x)+(PgR 1/8x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認困難であった。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。LCIS成分は視認困難であった。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分は視認不可能であった。 FIG. 13 shows hematoxylin staining + (ER 1 / 8x) + (PgR 1 / 8x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was difficult to see. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The LCIS component was difficult to see. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was not visible.
図14は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(ER 1/16x)+(PgR 1/16x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認困難であった。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。LCIS成分は視認困難であった。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定困難であった。UDH成分は視認不可能であった。矢印に示されるように、血管成分は視認不可能であった。 FIG. 14 shows hematoxylin staining + (ER 1 / 16x) + (PgR 1 / 16x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was difficult to see. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The LCIS component was difficult to see. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was difficult to determine. The UDH component was not visible. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was not visible.
図15は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(ER 1x)+(PgR 1x)+(calponin 1x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定容易であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定容易であった。UDH成分は視認困難であった。矢印に示されるように、血管成分は視認可能であった。 FIG. 15 shows hematoxylin staining + (ER 1x) + (PgR 1x) + (calponin 1x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easy to determine. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easy to determine. The UDH component was difficult to see. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was visible.
図16は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(ER 1x)+(PgR 1x)+(calponin 1/2x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定容易であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定容易であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分の視認は可能であった。 FIG. 16 shows hematoxylin staining + (ER 1x) + (PgR 1x) + (calponin 1 / 2x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easy to determine. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easy to determine. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was visible.
図17は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(ER 1x)+(PgR 1x)+(calponin 1/4x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定容易であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定容易であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分を視認可能であった。 FIG. 17 shows hematoxylin staining + (ER 1x) + (PgR 1x) + (calponin 1 / 4x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easy to determine. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easy to determine. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrow, the blood vessel component was visible.
図18は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(CK14 1/2x)+(calponin 1/2x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分の視認は可能であった。 FIG. 18 shows hematoxylin staining + (CK14 1 / 2x) + (calponin 1 / 2x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was visible.
図19は、乳腺DCIS及びLCIS症例におけるヘマトキシリン染色+(CK14 1/4x)+(calponin 1/4x)である。DCISは実線で示し、LCISは破線で示し、通常型上皮過形成(UDH)は点線で示す。DCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。LCIS成分は視認できた。筋上皮細胞の有無は判定が容易であった。UDH成分は視認できた。矢印に示されるように、血管成分の視認は可能であった。 FIG. 19 shows hematoxylin staining + (CK14 1 / 4x) + (calponin 1 / 4x) in breast DCIS and LCIS cases. DCIS is indicated by a solid line, LCIS is indicated by a broken line, and normal epithelial hyperplasia (UDH) is indicated by a dotted line. The DCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The LCIS component was visible. The presence or absence of myoepithelial cells was easily determined. The UDH component was visible. As indicated by the arrows, the blood vessel component was visible.
病理診断に利用できる。 It can be used for pathological diagnosis.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015191587A JP6599710B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Cocktail antibody |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015191587A JP6599710B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Cocktail antibody |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017067548A JP2017067548A (en) | 2017-04-06 |
| JP6599710B2 true JP6599710B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
Family
ID=58494577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015191587A Active JP6599710B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Cocktail antibody |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6599710B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9618512B2 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2017-04-11 | J-Pharma Co., Ltd. | Biomarker for breast cancer |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 JP JP2015191587A patent/JP6599710B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017067548A (en) | 2017-04-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Bamberger et al. | Expression pattern of the AP‐1 family in breast cancer: Association of fosB expression with a well‐differentiated, receptor‐positive tumor phenotype | |
| Stumptner et al. | The impact of crosslinking and non-crosslinking fixatives on antigen retrieval and immunohistochemistry | |
| Tong et al. | Expression of PAX8 in nephrogenic adenoma and clear cell adenocarcinoma of the lower urinary tract: evidence of related histogenesis? | |
| Ozcan et al. | PAX 8 expression in non-neoplastic tissues, primary tumors, and metastatic tumors: a comprehensive immunohistochemical study | |
| Sams et al. | P63 expression can be used in differential diagnosis of salivary gland acinic cell and mucoepidermoid carcinomas | |
| Hinterberger et al. | D2-40 and calretinin—a tissue microarray analysis of 341 malignant mesotheliomas with emphasis on sarcomatoid differentiation | |
| US10429390B2 (en) | Antibody cocktail systems and methods for classification of histologic subtypes in lung cancer | |
| Gromova et al. | High level PHGDH expression in breast is predominantly associated with keratin 5-positive cell lineage independently of malignancy | |
| Mangia et al. | Biological role of NHERF1 protein expression in breast cancer | |
| Chen et al. | Association of expression of kruppel-like factor 4 and kruppel-like factor 5 with the clinical manifestations of breast cancer | |
| Xu et al. | Clinical implications of GRHL3 protein expression in breast cancer | |
| CN115997129A (en) | Immunohistochemistry (IHC) protocols and methods for diagnosis and treatment of cancer | |
| Mylona et al. | Effect of BRCA1 immunohistochemical localizations on prognosis of patients with sporadic breast carcinomas | |
| Lehnigk et al. | Localization of annexins I, II, IV and VII in whole prostate sections from radical prostatectomy patients | |
| EP2318841B1 (en) | Anln protein as an endocrine treatment predictive factor | |
| JP6599710B2 (en) | Cocktail antibody | |
| Okoye et al. | Immunohistochemistry: a revolutionary technique in laboratory medicine | |
| JP6468961B2 (en) | Double staining kit | |
| AU2009213167B2 (en) | RBM3 as a marker for breast cancer prognosis | |
| Fan et al. | Detection of Brk expression in non-small cell lung cancer: clinicopathological relevance | |
| Pal | Immunohistochemistry | |
| Lennerz et al. | Keratin 19 epithelial patterns in cirrhotic stroma parallel hepatocarcinogenesis | |
| JP5798916B2 (en) | Treatment prediction related to HMGCR protein | |
| US20210132075A1 (en) | Materials and methods for detecting fusion proteins | |
| Gouvêa et al. | HER-2/neu immunoreactivity in invasive mammary carcinomas: a comparative study using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies including the HercepTestTM |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RD01 | Notification of change of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7426 Effective date: 20160524 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20180725 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20190320 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190402 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190524 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190924 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20191003 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6599710 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |