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JP6601899B2 - Tube backflow mechanism for contents inflow and pump type product equipped with this structure for tube backflow - Google Patents
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JP6601899B2 - Tube backflow mechanism for contents inflow and pump type product equipped with this structure for tube backflow - Google Patents

Tube backflow mechanism for contents inflow and pump type product equipped with this structure for tube backflow Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6601899B2
JP6601899B2 JP2015101316A JP2015101316A JP6601899B2 JP 6601899 B2 JP6601899 B2 JP 6601899B2 JP 2015101316 A JP2015101316 A JP 2015101316A JP 2015101316 A JP2015101316 A JP 2015101316A JP 6601899 B2 JP6601899 B2 JP 6601899B2
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contents
space area
storage space
upstream
piston
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JP2016217218A (en
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敏男 富永
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Mitani Valve Co Ltd
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Mitani Valve Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1066Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
    • B05B11/1069Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure the valve being made of a resiliently deformable material or being urged in a closed position by a spring

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  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Description

本発明は、操作部と連動するピストンのシリンダ内での移動に基づく弁作用にともない、前記シリンダ内の、下流側貯留空間域の内容物が外部空間域に放出され、かつ上流側貯留空間域の内容物が内容物流入用チューブの方に逆流する機構に関する。   According to the present invention, with the valve action based on the movement of the piston in conjunction with the operation portion in the cylinder, the contents of the downstream storage space area in the cylinder are released to the external space area, and the upstream storage space area Relates to a mechanism in which the content of the liquid flows backward to the content inflow tube.

特に、吐出弁および吸込弁の作用を呈するピストンが配設されたシリンダを、吐出弁を持つ通常の大径シリンダと、その上流側でピストン移動域を持つ新設の小径シリンダとで構成し、小径シリンダ流入側に内容物流入用チューブを取り付けたものである。   In particular, a cylinder with a piston that acts as a discharge valve and a suction valve is composed of a normal large-diameter cylinder with a discharge valve and a new small-diameter cylinder with a piston moving area upstream of the cylinder. A content inflow tube is attached to the cylinder inflow side.

利用者が操作部の例えば押下げ操作により内容物放出状態の作動状態を設定するとき、ピストンは下動し、吸込弁(逆止弁)が閉じた状態で吐出弁が開いて通常の内容物放出が行われるとともに、小径シリンダに貯留済みの内容物がチューブの方に逆流する。   When the user sets the operating state of the contents discharge state by, for example, pressing down the operation part, the piston moves down, the discharge valve opens with the suction valve (check valve) closed, and the normal contents As the discharge takes place, the contents already stored in the small diameter cylinder flow back toward the tube.

この小径シリンダ貯留内容物の逆流により、内容物流入用チューブの先端部分やここに取り付けられるメッシュブッシュなどへいわば詰まっていた各種混在物(後述の花びら,金粉,粉末,ゴミ,異物など)がいわば押し出されて、容器本体内容物と撹拌される。   Due to the reverse flow of the contents stored in the small-diameter cylinder, various kinds of mixed substances (such as petals, gold powder, powder, dust, and foreign matter described later) clogged up to the tip of the content inflow tube and the mesh bush attached to it. Extruded and agitated with container body contents.

手動ポンプ機構の内容物流入用チューブの先端部分に洗浄用フィルタを設けることなどは古くから提案されている(特許文献1の第3図参照)。   It has been proposed for a long time to provide a cleaning filter at the distal end of the contents inflow tube of the manual pump mechanism (see FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1).

実開昭62−12230号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-12230

本件出願人は、このような内容物流入用チューブを用いた場合、その先端部に容器本体内容物との各種混在物(花びら,金粉,粉末,ゴミ,異物など)が詰まってしまうことについての幅広い検討をおこなった。   The applicant of the present application is concerned that when such a content inflow tube is used, various kinds of mixed materials (petals, gold powder, powder, dust, foreign matter, etc.) with the contents of the container body are clogged at the tip. A wide range of studies was conducted.

この検討過程で、内容物流入用チューブの先端部分の詰まり物を、容器本体の方へもう一度積極的に押し出してもいいのでは、といういわば逆転の発想をとるにいたった。   In the course of this study, the idea of reversal was to say that the clogged material at the tip of the content inflow tube could be pushed out again towards the container body.

この詰まり物が、容器本体内容物に例えば浮遊状態で混在する花びら,金粉などの装飾要素の場合には、内容物流入用チューブの先端部(後述のメッシュブッシュなど)に詰まった分を容器本体内部に戻して再利用可能となる。   If the clogging is a decorative element such as a petal or gold powder mixed in the container body contents, for example, in a floating state, the container body is filled with the clogging in the tip part (such as a mesh bush described later) of the contents inflow tube. It can be reused by returning to the inside.

本発明では、内容物放出操作時のピストンの移動にともない、大径シリンダの下流側貯留空間域の内容物を通常のポンプ動作の形で外部空間域に放出し、かつ、小径シリンダの上流側貯留空間域の内容物を内容物流入用チューブの方に逆流させている。   In the present invention, as the piston moves during the contents discharge operation, the contents in the downstream storage space area of the large diameter cylinder are discharged into the external space area in the form of normal pump operation, and the upstream side of the small diameter cylinder. The contents in the storage space are made to flow backward toward the contents inflow tube.

本発明は、このように上流側貯留空間域の内容物を内容物放出操作のたびにチューブ側へ逆流させて、内容物流入用チューブの先端部における詰まり物(花びら,金粉,粉末,ゴミ,異物など)の離間動作の簡単化・確実化を図ることを目的とする。   In the present invention, the contents in the upstream storage space area are made to flow backward to the tube side every time the contents are discharged, and the clogged material (petals, gold powder, powder, dust, The purpose is to simplify and ensure the separation of foreign objects.

また、吐出弁を介して外部空間域に連通する下流側貯留空間域を略大径シリンダで構成
し、これと逆止弁経由で連通する内容物流入用チューブ側の上流側貯留空間域を小径シリンダにて構成する。
In addition, the downstream storage space area that communicates with the external space area via the discharge valve is configured with a substantially large-diameter cylinder, and the upstream storage space area on the content inflow tube side that communicates with this via the check valve has a small diameter. Consists of cylinders.

本発明は、この下流側大径シリンダと上流側小径シリンダとの組合せにより、内容物放出操作解除後の静止時へのピストン復帰動作における、上流側貯留空間域から開状態の逆止弁を介した下流側貯留空間域への内容物供給の確実化を図ることを目的とする。   According to the present invention, the combination of the downstream large-diameter cylinder and the upstream small-diameter cylinder is provided with a check valve that is open from the upstream storage space area in the piston return operation at rest after the release operation of the contents is released. The purpose is to ensure the supply of contents to the downstream storage space.

本発明は、以上の課題を次の内容物流入用チューブ逆流機構により解決する。
(1)操作部(例えば後述の操作ボタン1)と連動するピストン(例えば後述の上側ピストン通路部材2,中側ピストン弁部材3,下側ピストン逆止弁部材4)のシリンダでの移動に基づく弁作用により、前記シリンダの、下流側貯留空間域(例えば後述の下流側貯留空間域A)の内容物が外部空間域に放出され、かつ上流側貯留空間域(例えば後述の上流側貯留空間域B)の内容物が隙間通過部材(例えば後述のメッシュブッシュ9a)を設けた内容物流入用チューブ(例えば後述のチューブ9)の方に逆流する機構であって、
前記シリンダは、
内容物放出用の吐出弁(例えば後述の移動弁部材5)および吸込用逆止弁(例えば後述のカップゴム6)の間の前記下流側貯留空間域と、
前記吸込用逆止弁に流入する内容物が通過し、かつ静止時には内容物が貯留される前記上流側貯留空間域と、
前記上流側貯留空間域の上流側で、前記内容物流入用チューブが取り付けられる筒状空間域(例えば後述の下端側筒状部8c)と、を備え、
前記ピストンは、
前記上流側貯留空間域を構成するシリンダ内周面に密接しながら移動し、かつ前記上流側貯留空間域および前記下流側貯留空間域を連通させる孔部(例えば後述の横孔部4b)を備えた上流側ピストン部材(例えば後述の下側ピストン逆止弁部材4)からなり
前記吸込用逆止弁は、
自弾性力により前記孔部を閉状態に設定し、
操作部への内容物放出操作にともない、
前記下流側貯留空間域の内容物が開状態の前記吐出弁を介して外部空間域へ放出され、
かつ、前記吸込用逆止弁の閉状態における前記上流側ピストン部材の移動により前記上流側貯留空間域の内容物が前記内容物流入用チューブの方へ逆流して、その前記隙間通過部材での詰まり物が外方に押し出される、
構成態様のものを用いる。
(2)上記(1)において、
前記シリンダは、
前記下流側貯留空間域を構成する大径シリンダ(例えば後述の大径シリンダ8a)と、
前記上流側貯留空間域を構成する小径シリンダ(例えば後述の小径シリンダ8b)と、を備えた、
構成態様のものを用いる。
The present invention solves the above-described problems by the following content inflow tube backflow mechanism.
(1) Based on the movement of a piston (for example, an upper piston passage member 2, an intermediate piston valve member 3, a lower piston check valve member 4 to be described later) in conjunction with an operation unit (for example, an operation button 1 to be described later) in a cylinder. By the valve action, the contents of the downstream storage space area (for example, downstream storage space area A described later) of the cylinder are released to the external space area, and the upstream storage space area (for example, upstream storage space area described later). B) is a mechanism in which the content of B) flows backward to a content inflow tube (for example, a tube 9 described later ) provided with a gap passing member (for example, a mesh bush 9a described later),
The cylinder is
The downstream storage space area between a discharge valve (for example, a later-described moving valve member 5) and a suction check valve (for example, a later-described cup rubber 6) for discharging contents ;
The upstream storage space area through which the contents flowing into the suction check valve pass and the contents are stored when stationary,
A cylindrical space region (for example, a lower end side cylindrical portion 8c described later) to which the tube for contents inflow is attached on the upstream side of the upstream storage space region;
The piston is
A hole (for example, a lateral hole 4b described later) that moves while closely contacting an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder constituting the upstream storage space and communicates the upstream storage space with the downstream storage space. was made from the upstream side piston member (e.g. lower piston check valve member 4 will be described later),
The check valve for suction is
Set the hole in a closed state by self-elasticity,
Along with the content release operation to the operation unit,
The contents of the downstream storage space area are discharged to the external space area through the open discharge valve,
And, the contents of the upstream storage space area flow back toward the contents inflow tube by the movement of the upstream piston member in the closed state of the suction check valve , and the clearance passage member The clogging is pushed outward,
The thing of a structure aspect is used.
(2) In (1) above,
The cylinder is
A large-diameter cylinder (for example, a large-diameter cylinder 8a described later) constituting the downstream storage space area;
A small-diameter cylinder (for example, a small-diameter cylinder 8b described later) constituting the upstream storage space area,
The thing of a structure aspect is used.

本発明は、以上の構成からなる内容物流入用チューブ逆流機構およびこれを備えたポンプ式製品を対象としている。   The present invention is directed to a content inflow tube backflow mechanism having the above-described configuration and a pump-type product including the same.

本発明は、以上の課題解決手段により、
(11)内容物流入用チューブの先端部における詰まり物(花びら,金粉,粉末,ゴミ,異物など)の離間動作の簡単化・確実化を図ることができる、
(12)利用者の内容物放出操作解除後の静止時へのピストン復帰動作における、上流側貯留空間域から開状態の逆止弁を介した下流側貯留空間域への内容物供給の確実化を図ることができる、
といった効果を奏している。
The present invention provides the above problem solving means.
(11) It is possible to simplify and ensure the separation operation of clogging (petals, gold powder, powder, dust, foreign matter, etc.) at the tip of the content inflow tube.
(12) Ensuring the supply of contents from the upstream storage space area to the downstream storage space area via the open check valve in the piston return operation when stationary after the user releases the contents release operation Can
Has the effect of.

内容物流入用チューブ逆流機構を備えたポンプ式製品の静止時を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the stationary time of the pump type product provided with the tube backflow mechanism for contents inflow. 図1のポンプ式製品の押下げ操作をした作動時を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the time of the action | operation which pushed down operation of the pump type product of FIG. 図2のポンプ式製品の押下げ操作解除後の復帰動作時を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the time of return operation | movement after pushing-down operation cancellation | release of the pump type product of FIG.

図1乃至図3を用いて本発明を実施するための形態を説明する。   The form for implementing this invention is demonstrated using FIG. 1 thru | or FIG.

以下のアルファベット付き参照番号の構成要素(例えば内容物の放出口1a)は原則として、当該参照番号の数字部分の構成要素(例えば操作ボタン1)の一部であることを示している。   The constituent elements of the following reference numbers with alphabets (for example, the content outlet 1a) are in principle shown to be part of the constituent elements (for example, the operation buttons 1) of the reference numerals.

図1〜図3において、
1は操作部としての上下動可能な操作ボタン,
1aは内容物の放出口,
1bは前記放出口にいたるL字状の内部通路,
2はその下端側内周面に後述の内側筒状部5aの環状上端部分が密接し、かつ、操作ボタン1と嵌合保持された筒状の上側ピストン通路部材,
2aは上側ピストン通路部材2の上下方向中間部分の内周面における周方向飛び飛びの位置に形成された、それぞれ内容物通過用で計3個の内周面縦溝状部,
2bは内周面縦溝状部2aより下方の内周面周方向に形成されて、図2のポンプ機構作動時に、後述の内側筒状部5aの上端面部分を当接保持する内環状下向き段部,
2cは内環状下向き段部2bの直上外周面に形成されて、図1のポンプ機構静止時に、後述の下広がり環テーパ状内周面8hと当接する下広がり環テーパ状外周面2c,
をそれぞれ示している。
1-3,
1 is an operation button that can be moved up and down as an operation unit,
1a is a content outlet,
1b is an L-shaped internal passage leading to the discharge port,
2 is a cylindrical upper piston passage member in which an annular upper end portion of an inner cylindrical portion 5a, which will be described later, is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the lower end side, and the operation button 1 is fitted and held;
2a is formed at the position of the circumferential jump on the inner circumferential surface of the upper and lower middle portion of the upper piston passage member 2, each for passage of contents, a total of three inner circumferential surface longitudinal groove portions,
2b is formed in the circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface below the inner circumferential surface longitudinal groove-shaped portion 2a, and the inner annular downwardly facing and holding the upper end surface portion of the inner cylindrical portion 5a described later when the pump mechanism of FIG. 2 is operated. Step,
2c is formed on the outer peripheral surface directly above the inner annular downward stepped portion 2b, and when the pump mechanism of FIG. 1 is stationary, the lower expanding ring tapered outer peripheral surface 2c that abuts on the below-described expanding ring tapered inner peripheral surface 8h,
Respectively.

また、
3は内周面縦溝状部2aの山部分に嵌合保持された下開口鞘状の中側ピストン弁部材,
3aは中側ピストン弁部材3の外周面に形成されて、ポンプ機構の静止時(図1)および作動時(図2)それぞれに対応した弁作用を呈する吐出弁としての外環状段部,
3bは外環状段部3aの内端直上方外周面に連続形成されて同じく弁作用を呈する吐出弁としての環状起立面,
3cは環状起立面3bの直上方における周方向飛び飛びの位置に形成された、それぞれ内容物通過用で計8個の外周面縦溝状部,
3dは外環状段部3aの下方に形成されて、後述の小径シリンダ8bの内周面に当接しながら上下方向に案内される環状鍔部,
3eは環状鍔部3dのいわば外周端面における周方向飛び飛びの位置に形成された、それぞれ内容物通過用で計4個の縦方向凹状部,
をそれぞれ示している。
Also,
3 is a lower opening sheath-like middle piston valve member fitted and held in the crest portion of the inner circumferential surface longitudinal groove-like portion 2a,
3a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the middle piston valve member 3, and an outer annular step portion serving as a discharge valve that exhibits a valve action corresponding to when the pump mechanism is stationary (FIG. 1) and when it is activated (FIG. 2),
3b is an annular upright surface as a discharge valve which is continuously formed on the outer peripheral surface directly above the inner end of the outer annular step 3a and also exhibits a valve action;
3c is formed at a position in the circumferential direction immediately above the annular upright surface 3b, and a total of eight outer circumferential surface longitudinal groove portions for passing the contents,
3d is an annular flange formed below the outer annular step 3a and guided in the vertical direction while abutting against an inner peripheral surface of a small-diameter cylinder 8b described later.
Reference numeral 3e denotes a total of four longitudinal concave portions for passing the contents, which are formed at the circumferential jump positions on the outer peripheral end face of the annular flange 3d.
Respectively.

また、
4は中側ピストン弁部材3の下端側内周面に嵌合保持されて、後述のカップゴム6との間でその下流側(後述の下流側貯留空間域A)のみへ内容物が流入する下開口鞘状で、上流側ピストン部材としての下側ピストン逆止弁部材,
4aは下開口態様で上下方向に形成された鞘状の内部通路,
4bは内部通路4aと後述の下流側貯留空間域Aとを連通させる計2個の横孔部,
4cは横孔部4bより上方の外周面に形成され、後述のカップゴム6の上端内向き環凸状部6aを保持して下方にずれないようにする外環状段部,
4dは下側ピストン逆止弁部材4の下側外周面に形成されて、後述の小径シリンダ8bの内周面に密接する環状上開口の小径逆スカート状部,
4eは小径逆スカート状部4dの基部側であって後述のコイルスプリング7の上端部分を受ける外環状下向き段部,
をそれぞれ示している。
Also,
4 is fitted and held on the inner peripheral surface on the lower end side of the middle piston valve member 3, and the contents flow into only the downstream side (the downstream storage space area A described later) with the cup rubber 6 described later. A lower piston check valve member in the form of a lower opening sheath, as an upstream piston member,
4a is a sheath-like internal passage formed in the vertical direction in the lower opening mode,
4b is a total of two lateral hole portions for communicating the internal passage 4a with a downstream storage space area A described later,
4c is an outer annular step portion that is formed on the outer peripheral surface above the lateral hole portion 4b, and holds an upper inward ring convex portion 6a of a cup rubber 6 to be described later so as not to shift downward.
4d is a small-diameter reverse skirt-like portion formed on the lower outer peripheral surface of the lower piston check valve member 4 and in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of a small-diameter cylinder 8b described later,
4e is a base side of the small-diameter reverse skirt-like portion 4d, and an outer annular downward stepped portion that receives an upper end portion of a coil spring 7 to be described later.
Respectively.

また、
5は中側ピストン弁部材3の外環状段部3aおよび環状起立面3bとの間で、後述の下流側貯留空間域Aから外部空間域への内容物流出についての弁作用を呈する移動弁部材,
5aはその上端面が、図2のポンプ機構作動時に上側ピストン通路部材2の内環状下向き段部2bに当接保持される内側筒状部,
5bは内側筒状部5aの下端側であって、図1のポンプ機構静止時には、外環状段部3aおよび環状起立面3bとの密接作用により後述の下流側貯留空間域Aを外部空間域から遮断し、図2のポンプ機構作動時には、この密接状態が解除される吐出弁としての下端環状弁作用部,
5cは内側筒状部5aの外上側に形成されて後述の大径シリンダ8aの内周面と密接する環状の大径逆スカート状部,
5dは内側筒状部5aと大径逆スカート状部5cとの間に形成されて、図1のポンプ機構静止時から下動する上側ピストン通路部材2のシール作用下端側部分がいわば相対的に進入して当接する、底部分からなる環凹状部,
5eは内側筒状部5aの外下側に形成されて後述の大径シリンダ8aの内周面と密接する環状の大径スカート状部,
をそれぞれ示している。
Also,
5 is a movable valve member that exhibits a valve action for outflow of contents from a downstream storage space area A described later to an external space area between the outer annular step 3a and the annular upright surface 3b of the intermediate piston valve member 3. ,
5a is an inner cylindrical portion whose upper end surface is held in contact with the inner annular downward stepped portion 2b of the upper piston passage member 2 when the pump mechanism of FIG.
Reference numeral 5b denotes a lower end side of the inner cylindrical portion 5a. When the pump mechanism of FIG. 1 is stationary, a downstream storage space area A, which will be described later, is brought into contact with the outer annular step 3a and the annular upright surface 3b from the external space area. When the pump mechanism of FIG. 2 is shut off, the lower end annular valve action portion as a discharge valve that releases this close state,
5c is an annular large-diameter reverse skirt-shaped portion formed on the outer upper side of the inner cylindrical portion 5a and in close contact with an inner peripheral surface of a large-diameter cylinder 8a described later.
5d is formed between the inner cylindrical portion 5a and the large-diameter reverse skirt-shaped portion 5c, and the lower end portion of the sealing action of the upper piston passage member 2 that moves downward from the stationary state of the pump mechanism in FIG. An annular concave part consisting of a bottom part that enters and abuts,
5e is an annular large-diameter skirt-like portion formed on the outer lower side of the inner cylindrical portion 5a and in close contact with an inner peripheral surface of a later-described large-diameter cylinder 8a.
Respectively.

また、
6は下側ピストン逆止弁部材4に取り付けられて、後述の上流側貯留空間域Bから下流側貯留空間域Aへ向かう内容物移動を許容する、逆止弁としての筒状のカップゴム,
6aはこの逆止弁部材4の外環状段部4cに係合保持される上端内向き環凸状部,
6bは後述の上流側貯留空間域Bの内容物圧力が下流側貯留空間域Aのそれよりも大きくなった場合(例えば操作ボタン1の押下げ操作解除にともない下側ピストン逆止弁部材4が後述のコイルスプリング7の弾性作用により上動する場合)に、横孔部4bの外側に膨らんで横孔部・上流側貯留空間域Bと下流側貯留空間域Aとを連通させる、筒状の吸込弁としての逆止弁作用部,
7は下側ピストン逆止弁部材4の外環状下向き段部4eと、後述のシリンダ8の内環状段部8fとの間に配設されて、操作ボタン1から下側ピストン逆止弁部材4までの一体化したポンプ作動用部材を上方に付勢するコイルスプリング,
をそれぞれ示している。
Also,
6 is a cylindrical cup rubber as a check valve which is attached to the lower piston check valve member 4 and allows the movement of contents from an upstream storage space area B described later toward the downstream storage space area A;
6a is a ring-shaped convex portion at the upper end that is engaged and held by the outer annular step 4c of the check valve member 4,
6b is a case where the content pressure in the upstream storage space area B, which will be described later, becomes larger than that in the downstream storage space area A (for example, the lower piston check valve member 4 is moved along with the release of the push-down operation of the operation button 1). A cylindrical shape that swells to the outside of the lateral hole portion 4b and connects the lateral hole portion / upstream storage space region B and the downstream storage space region A in the case of upward movement by the elastic action of a coil spring 7 described later). Check valve action part as a suction valve,
7 is disposed between an outer annular downward step portion 4e of the lower piston check valve member 4 and an inner annular step portion 8f of a cylinder 8 to be described later, from the operation button 1 to the lower piston check valve member 4. A coil spring that urges the integrated pump actuation member up to
Respectively.

また、
8は上側ピストン通路部材2,中側ピストン弁部材3および下側ピストン逆止弁部材4からなる上下動一体部材や、移動弁部材5,カップゴム6およびコイルスプリング7などを収容し、内容物の貯留域・通過域として作用するシリンダ(大径シリンダ8a+小径シリンダ8b+下端側筒状部8c),
8aはその内周面で中側ピストン弁部材3および移動弁部材5を上下方向に案内するシリンダ上側の大径シリンダ,
8bは大径シリンダ8aの下端側から下方に連続形成されて、下側ピストン逆止弁部材4を上下方向に案内する小径シリンダ,
8cは小径シリンダ8bの下端側から下方に連続形成されて、後述の内容物取込み用のチューブ9が取り付けられる下端側筒状部,
8dは大径シリンダ8aの上端側から外方に連続形成されて、後述のキャップ11に係合固定される環鍔状部,
8eは大径シリンダ8aの上側周面部に形成されて、内容物放出にともなう後述の容器本体10の内部圧力低下を防止するための減圧防止用孔部,
8fは小径シリンダ8bの下端側内面に形成されて、コイルスプリング7の下端部分を受ける内環状段部,
8gは大径シリンダ8aの上端側内周面に嵌合固定されて、中側ピストン弁部材3および移動弁部材5などの最上位置を画定する筒状カラー部,
8hは筒状カラー部8gの上端内周面であって、図1のポンプ機構静止時に、上側ピストン通路部材2の下広がり環テーパ状外周面2cと当接・係合し、その上動ストッパとして作用する下広がり環テーパ状内周面,
8jは筒状カラー部8gの下端面であって、図1のポンプ機構静止時に、移動弁部材5の大径逆スカート状部5cの上端内周面部分と当接・係合し、その上動ストッパとして作用する上広がり環テーパ状外周面,
をそれぞれ示している。
Also,
8 accommodates a vertically moving integral member comprising an upper piston passage member 2, an intermediate piston valve member 3 and a lower piston check valve member 4, a moving valve member 5, a cup rubber 6 and a coil spring 7, and the like. Cylinder (large diameter cylinder 8a + small diameter cylinder 8b + lower end side cylindrical portion 8c) acting as a storage area / passage area of
8a is a large-diameter cylinder on the upper side of the cylinder that guides the middle piston valve member 3 and the moving valve member 5 in the vertical direction on its inner peripheral surface;
8b is a small-diameter cylinder that is continuously formed downward from the lower end side of the large-diameter cylinder 8a and guides the lower piston check valve member 4 in the vertical direction.
8c is a lower end side cylindrical portion which is continuously formed downward from the lower end side of the small diameter cylinder 8b and to which a tube 9 for taking in contents described later is attached.
8d is a ring-shaped portion that is continuously formed outward from the upper end side of the large-diameter cylinder 8a and is engaged and fixed to a cap 11 described later.
8e is formed in the upper peripheral surface portion of the large-diameter cylinder 8a, and a decompression preventing hole portion for preventing a decrease in internal pressure of the container body 10 to be described later accompanying the discharge of the contents,
8f is an inner annular step formed on the inner surface at the lower end of the small diameter cylinder 8b and receiving the lower end portion of the coil spring 7.
8g is a cylindrical collar portion that is fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface on the upper end side of the large-diameter cylinder 8a and demarcates the uppermost positions of the middle piston valve member 3 and the moving valve member 5;
8h is an inner peripheral surface of the upper end of the cylindrical collar portion 8g, and comes into contact with and engages with the lower piston ring outer peripheral surface 2c of the upper piston passage member 2 when the pump mechanism of FIG. A downwardly expanding ring-tapered inner peripheral surface that acts as
Reference numeral 8j denotes a lower end surface of the cylindrical collar portion 8g, which abuts and engages with an inner peripheral surface portion of the upper end of the large-diameter reverse skirt-like portion 5c of the moving valve member 5 when the pump mechanism of FIG. An upwardly expanding ring taper outer peripheral surface that acts as a dynamic stopper,
Respectively.

また、
9はシリンダ8の下端側筒状部8cに取り付けられた内容物流入用のチューブ,
9aはチューブ9の先端部分に取り付けられて、放出対象内容物中の花びら,金粉といった装飾要素や粉末,異物,ゴミなどをいわば捕獲する隙間通過部材としてのメッシュブッシュ,
10は各種内容物が収容された容器本体,
10aは容器本体首部の外周面に形成されて後述の雌ネジ部11bを螺合保持する雄ネジ部,
10bは容器本体10の内部に内容物として混合されたいわば観賞用の金粉,
11はシリンダ8の環鍔状部8dを嵌合保持して容器本体10の首部に着脱可能な形で取り付けられるキャップ,
11aはキャップ大径内周面の上端部分に形成されて環鍔状部8dの外端部分と嵌合する環凹状部,
11bはキャップ大径内周面に形成されて容器本体首部の雄ネジ部10aに螺合保持される雌ネジ部,
12はシリンダ8の環鍔状部8dと容器本体10の上端面との間に挟持されて内容物シール作用を呈する環状のパッキン,
をそれぞれ示している。
Also,
9 is a tube for inflow of contents attached to the lower end side cylindrical portion 8c of the cylinder 8,
9a is a mesh bush as a gap passing member that is attached to the tip of the tube 9 and captures decorative elements such as petals and gold powder in the contents to be discharged, powder, foreign matter, and dust.
10 is a container body containing various contents,
10a is a male thread portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the neck portion of the container body and screwing and holding a female thread portion 11b to be described later.
10b is an ornamental gold powder mixed as a content in the container body 10,
11 is a cap that fits and holds the ring-shaped portion 8d of the cylinder 8 and is detachably attached to the neck of the container body 10.
11a is an annular concave portion that is formed at the upper end portion of the inner diameter surface of the cap and fits with the outer end portion of the ring-shaped portion 8d;
11b is a female screw portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter cap and screwed and held to the male screw portion 10a of the neck portion of the container body.
12 is an annular packing which is sandwiched between the ring-shaped portion 8d of the cylinder 8 and the upper end surface of the container body 10 and exhibits a content sealing action,
Respectively.

また、
Aは概略、シリンダ8における移動弁部材5とカップゴム6との間の下流側貯留空間域,
Bは概略、小径シリンダ8bにおける横孔部4bと後述のチューブ流出部との間の上流側貯留空間域,
f1はポンプ作動時の外部空間域への内容物流出経路,
f2はポンプ作動時のチューブへの内容物逆流経路,
f3はポンプ作動後の静止時(図1)への復帰動作における下流側貯留空間域Aおよび上流側貯留空間域Bへの内容物流入経路,
をそれぞれ示している。
Also,
A is roughly a downstream storage space area between the moving valve member 5 and the cup rubber 6 in the cylinder 8;
B is generally an upstream storage space area between the lateral hole 4b in the small diameter cylinder 8b and a tube outflow portion described later,
f1 is the content outflow path to the external space when the pump is operating,
f2 is the content backflow path to the tube when the pump is operating,
f3 is a content inflow path to the downstream storage space area A and the upstream storage space area B in the return operation to the stationary state (FIG. 1) after the pump operation,
Respectively.

ここで、操作ボタン1,上側ピストン通路部材2,中側ピストン弁部材3,下側ピストン逆止弁部材4,移動弁部材5,シリンダ8,チューブ9およびキャップ11はポリプロピレン,ポリエチレン,ポリアセタール,ナイロン,ポリブチレンテレフタレートなどの合成樹脂製のものである。   Here, the operation button 1, the upper piston passage member 2, the middle piston valve member 3, the lower piston check valve member 4, the moving valve member 5, the cylinder 8, the tube 9 and the cap 11 are made of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacetal, nylon. , Made of synthetic resin such as polybutylene terephthalate.

また、カップゴム6はゴム製のものであり、コイルスプリング7は金属製や合成樹脂製のものであり、容器本体10は合成樹脂製や硝子製のものであり、パッキン12はゴム製や合成樹脂製のものである。   The cup rubber 6 is made of rubber, the coil spring 7 is made of metal or synthetic resin, the container body 10 is made of synthetic resin or glass, and the packing 12 is made of rubber or synthetic resin. It is made of resin.

図示の内容物流入チューブ逆流機構の基本的特徴は、
(21)内容物貯留・通過用のシリンダ8を、
チューブ9からの内容物流入部である上流側貯留空間域Bを画定し、その内部空間域を、吸込弁としての下側ピストン逆止弁部材4およびカップゴム6が上下動する新設の小径シリンダ8bと、
この小径シリンダの下流側の放出内容物貯留部である下流側貯留空間域Aを画定し、その内部空間域を、吐出弁としての中側ピストン弁部材3および移動弁部材5が上下動する大径シリンダ8aと、
で構成し、
(22)操作ボタン1の作動時設定押下げ操作(図2参照)にともない、
下流側貯留空間域Aの容積減少に基づく内容物圧力増加により吐出弁が開いて、当該空間域の内容物が外部空間域に放出され、
かつ、操作ボタン1と一体化した形の下側ピストン逆止弁部材4が小径シリンダ8bの内周面に密接しながら下動して、この小径シリンダ(上流側貯留空間域B)の貯留内容物をチューブ9の方にいわば押下げる、すなわち上流側貯留空間域Bから容器本体10へのチューブ9を介した内容物の逆流が生じる、
ことである。
The basic features of the illustrated contents inflow tube backflow mechanism are:
(21) A cylinder 8 for storing and passing the contents,
An upstream storage space area B that is a content inflow portion from the tube 9 is defined, and a new small diameter cylinder 8b in which the lower piston check valve member 4 and the cup rubber 6 as the suction valve move up and down in the internal space area. When,
A downstream storage space area A which is a discharge content storage section on the downstream side of this small diameter cylinder is defined, and a large piston valve member 3 as a discharge valve and a moving valve member 5 move up and down in the internal space area. A diameter cylinder 8a;
Consisting of
(22) With the push-down operation (see Fig. 2) when the operation button 1 is activated,
The discharge valve is opened due to the increase in the content pressure based on the decrease in the volume of the downstream storage space area A, and the contents in the space area are released to the external space area,
In addition, the lower piston check valve member 4 integrated with the operation button 1 moves downward while being in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the small diameter cylinder 8b, and the stored contents of the small diameter cylinder (upstream storage space area B). The object is pushed down to the tube 9, that is, the backflow of the contents through the tube 9 from the upstream storage space B to the container body 10 occurs.
That is.

このチューブ9への逆流により、メッシュブッシュ9aおよびその近傍に詰まっていた花びら,金粉,粉末,ゴミ,異物などを容器本体10の方に流出させて、メッシュ詰まりなどが解消される。   Due to the backflow to the tube 9, the mesh bush 9a and petals, gold powder, powder, dust, foreign matter and the like clogged in the vicinity of the mesh bush 9a flow out toward the container body 10, and the mesh clogging is eliminated.

ここで、容器本体10に内容物として積極的に収容済みの花びら,金粉などの場合にはそれが繰り返して有効利用される。   Here, in the case of petals, gold powder and the like that are positively accommodated as contents in the container main body 10, they are repeatedly used effectively.

また、この小径シリンダ(上流側貯留空間域B)の貯留内容物は前回の内容物放出操作の終了の際に容器本体10からチューブ9を介して流入済みの内容物である。   In addition, the stored contents of the small-diameter cylinder (upstream storage space area B) are the contents that have already flowed from the container body 10 through the tube 9 at the end of the previous content discharge operation.

このとき上流側貯留空間域Bに流入した内容物は、その圧力でカップゴム6の逆止弁作用部6bを開状態にして大径シリンダ8aの下流側貯留空間域Aにも流入する。この下流側貯留空間域Aへの流入内容物が次回の内容物放出操作時の放出対象となる。   At this time, the content flowing into the upstream storage space area B flows into the downstream storage space area A of the large-diameter cylinder 8a by opening the check valve action portion 6b of the cup rubber 6 with the pressure. The contents flowing into the downstream storage space area A become the discharge target at the next content discharge operation.

図1の静止時には、
(31) 操作ボタン1,上側ピストン通路部材2,中側ピストン弁部材3,下側ピストン逆止弁部材4の一体物と、
中側ピストン弁部材3の外環状段部3aなどで押し上げられた形の移動弁部材5が、
それぞれコイルスプリング7の弾性作用により最も上動した位置にあり、
(32)この最上動位置は、移動弁部材5の大径逆スカート状部5cの上端内面部分と、筒状カラー部8gの上広がり環テーパ状外周面8jとの係合作用により保持され、
(33)下流側貯留空間域Aおよび上流側貯留空間域Bには、それぞれ上述したように前回の内容物放出操作の終了の際に内容物が流入済みであり、
(34)下側ピストン逆止弁部材4の小径逆スカート状部4dの外周面上端部が小径シリンダ8bの上端側内周面に密接し、
(35)吸込弁としての横孔部4bおよびカップゴム6、ならびに吐出弁としての外環状段部3a,環状起立面3bおよび下端環状弁作用部5bは、ともに閉状態に設定され、下流側貯留空間域Aおよび上流側貯留空間域Bそれぞれの貯留内容物は弁別されている。
When stationary in FIG.
(31) an integrated body of the operation button 1, the upper piston passage member 2, the middle piston valve member 3, the lower piston check valve member 4,
The movable valve member 5 in the form of being pushed up by the outer annular step 3a of the middle piston valve member 3 or the like,
Each of them is in the most moved position by the elastic action of the coil spring 7,
(32) This uppermost moving position is maintained by the engaging action of the upper end inner surface portion of the large-diameter reverse skirt-shaped portion 5c of the moving valve member 5 and the ring-shaped tapered outer peripheral surface 8j extending upward from the cylindrical collar portion 8g.
(33) In the downstream storage space area A and the upstream storage space area B, as described above, the contents have already flown at the end of the previous content discharge operation,
(34) The upper end of the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter reverse skirt 4d of the lower piston check valve member 4 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the upper end of the small diameter cylinder 8b.
(35) The lateral hole portion 4b and the cup rubber 6 as the suction valve, and the outer annular step portion 3a, the annular upright surface 3b and the lower end annular valve action portion 5b as the discharge valve are all set in a closed state and are stored downstream. The stored contents of the space area A and the upstream storage space area B are discriminated.

図2は作動時、すなわち図1の静止時の操作ボタン1を利用者が押し下げることにより、下流側貯留空間域Aの収容内容物が放出口1aから放出され、かつ、上流側貯留空間域Bの収容内容物がチューブ9および容器本体10の方に逆流する状態を示している。   2 shows that when the user pushes down the operation button 1 at the time of operation, that is, the stationary state of FIG. 1, the contents stored in the downstream storage space area A are discharged from the discharge port 1a and the upstream storage space area B Is shown in a state where the stored contents of the gas flow backward toward the tube 9 and the container body 10.

図2の作動時には、先ず、
(41)吐出弁を構成する中側ピストン弁部材3および移動弁部材5が、吸込弁(横孔部4bおよび逆止弁作用部6b)の閉状態で、コイルスプリング7の上方への弾性力に抗しながらともに下動し、
(42)この下動にともない、移動弁部材5からカップゴム6までの閉空間域としての下流側貯留空間域Aの容積が減少してそこでの内容物圧力が大きくなり、その結果、当該移動弁部材が中側ピストン弁部材3に対して相対的に上動し、
(43)この移動弁部材5の相対的上動にともない上記吐出弁が開き、
(44)この吐出弁が開くことにより、すでに中側ピストン弁部材3の下動にともない加圧済みの下流側貯留空間域Aの内容物は、内容物流出経路f1の「開状態の吐出弁−外周面縦溝状部3c−中側ピストン弁部材3の上側外周面と内側筒状部5aの上側内周面との間の環状空間域−内周面縦溝状部2a−上側ピストン通路部材2の内部通路−操作ボタン1の内部通路1b」により、放出口1aから外部空間域に放出される。
In the operation of FIG.
(41) The middle piston valve member 3 and the moving valve member 5 constituting the discharge valve are elastically applied upward to the coil spring 7 in the closed state of the suction valve (lateral hole portion 4b and check valve action portion 6b). While moving against
(42) With this downward movement, the volume of the downstream storage space area A as the closed space area from the movement valve member 5 to the cup rubber 6 decreases, and the content pressure there increases, and as a result, the movement The valve member moves up relative to the middle piston valve member 3;
(43) The discharge valve opens with the relative upward movement of the moving valve member 5,
(44) When the discharge valve is opened, the contents of the downstream storage space A that has been pressurized with the downward movement of the middle piston valve member 3 are transferred to the “open discharge valve of the contents outflow path f1. -Outer peripheral surface vertical groove portion 3c-Annular space between the upper outer peripheral surface of the middle piston valve member 3 and the upper inner peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 5a-Inner peripheral surface vertical groove portion 2a-Upper piston passage By the internal passage 1b of the member 2-the internal passage 1b of the operation button 1, it is discharged from the discharge port 1a to the external space area.

また、この(41)〜(44)の内容物放出動作とともに、
(51)下側ピストン逆止弁部材4が、上記吸込弁を閉じたまま下動し、
(52)この下動にともない、上流側貯留空間域Bに収容済みの内容物がチューブ9の方へ逆流する。
Also, along with the contents discharge operation of (41) to (44),
(51) The lower piston check valve member 4 moves down with the suction valve closed,
(52) With this downward movement, the contents already stored in the upstream storage space B flow backward toward the tube 9.

上記(42)の「下流側貯留空間域Aの容積が減少」するのは、その空間域が大径シリンダ8aと小径シリンダ8bとにまたがり、操作ボタン1の下動ストロークに応じて大径シリンダ8aでの高さが減り、その分だけ小径シリンダ8bでの高さが増えるからである。   (42) “The volume of the downstream storage space area A decreases” is because the space area spans the large diameter cylinder 8a and the small diameter cylinder 8b, and the large diameter cylinder corresponds to the downward stroke of the operation button 1. This is because the height at 8a decreases and the height at the small diameter cylinder 8b increases accordingly.

上記(52)のように、上流側貯留空間域Bの収容内容物が逆流することにより、チューブ下端のメッシュブッシュ9aにおける詰まり物も下方に押し出され、容器本体10の方に戻っていく。   As shown in (52) above, when the contents stored in the upstream storage space B flow backward, the clogging in the mesh bush 9a at the lower end of the tube is also pushed downward and returns toward the container body 10.

もともと容器本体10の内容物といわば混合されて、の中に収容されてメッシュブッシュ9aに詰まった状態の装飾用の花びら,金粉なども、この逆流撹拌作用により容器本体内部に移動する。   Originally mixed with the contents of the container main body 10, the petals for decoration, gold powder, etc. in a state of being contained in the mesh bush 9 a and moving in the mesh bush 9 a also move inside the container main body by this backflow stirring action.

図3の、押下げ操作解除後の静止状態(図1)への復帰動作時には、
(61)先ず、操作ボタン1,上側ピストン通路部材2,中側ピストン弁部材3および下側ピストン逆止弁部材4のピストン一体物が、移動弁部材5をいわば残した形で、コイルスプリング7の弾性作用により上方へ初期移動し、
(62)この初期移動により、中側ピストン弁部材3と移動弁部材5との間の吐出弁がそれまでの開状態から閉状態にシフトし、
(63)その後のピストン一体物のさらなる上動にともない、下流側貯留空間域Aおよび上流側貯留空間域Bそれぞれの容積が増大して、これら各空間域での内圧低下を生じ、
(64)この下流側貯留空間域Aにおける上流側貯留空間域Bよりも大きな内圧低下により、上記吸込弁が開き、
(65)この吸込弁開状態で、容器本体10の内部空間域からチューブ9を介して内圧低下状態の下流側貯留空間域Aおよび上流側貯留空間域Bのそれぞれに内容物が流入する。
At the time of returning to the stationary state (FIG. 1) after releasing the pressing operation in FIG.
(61) First of all, the piston integral of the operation button 1, the upper piston passage member 2, the middle piston valve member 3 and the lower piston check valve member 4 leaves the moving valve member 5 in the form of the coil spring 7 The initial movement upward due to the elastic action of
(62) With this initial movement, the discharge valve between the middle piston valve member 3 and the movable valve member 5 is shifted from the open state to the closed state,
(63) With the further upward movement of the piston integrated body thereafter, the respective volumes of the downstream storage space area A and the upstream storage space area B increase, and the internal pressure in each of these space areas decreases,
(64) Due to the lower internal pressure in the downstream storage space area A than in the upstream storage space area B, the suction valve opens,
(65) In this open state of the suction valve, the contents flow into the downstream storage space area A and the upstream storage space area B where the internal pressure is reduced from the internal space area of the container body 10 via the tube 9.

この下流側貯留空間域Aへの流入内容物は次回の操作ボタン1の押下げ操作における放出対象内容物となる。   The contents flowing into the downstream storage space area A become the contents to be released in the next pressing operation of the operation button 1.

また、上流側貯留空間域Bへの流入内容物は次回の操作ボタン1の押下げ操作における逆流対象内容物となる。   Further, the inflow contents to the upstream storage space area B become the backflow target contents in the next pressing operation of the operation button 1.

図3の復帰動作時に、横孔部4bおよびカップゴム6の上記吸込弁が開くのは、中側ピストン弁部材3および下側ピストン逆止弁部材4などが上動する際の単位長あたりの上流側貯留空間域Bの容積増加量が下流側貯留空間域Aのそれよりも大きいからである。   During the return operation of FIG. 3, the suction valve of the side hole 4b and the cup rubber 6 is opened per unit length when the middle piston valve member 3 and the lower piston check valve member 4 are moved upward. This is because the volume increase amount of the upstream storage space area B is larger than that of the downstream storage space area A.

すなわち、カップゴム6は、容積増加量が大きい下流側貯留空間域Aからの大吸引圧力と、容積増加量が小さい上流側貯留空間域Bからの小吸引圧力とを受け、このときの圧力差が、カップゴム自体の弾性復帰力より勝るからである。   That is, the cup rubber 6 receives a large suction pressure from the downstream storage space area A having a large volume increase amount and a small suction pressure from the upstream storage space area B having a small volume increase amount. This is because it exceeds the elastic restoring force of the cup rubber itself.

上述したように、操作ボタン1,上側ピストン通路部材2,中側ピストン弁部材3,下側ピストン逆止弁部材4の一体物、および移動弁部材5が上方に移動するとき、先ずコイルスプリング7の弾性作用によりこの一体物の全体が移動弁部材に対して上動する。   As described above, when the operation button 1, the upper piston passage member 2, the middle piston valve member 3, the lower piston check valve member 4, and the moving valve member 5 are moved upward, the coil spring 7 is first moved. Due to this elastic action, the whole unitary body is moved upward relative to the moving valve member.

この一体物の上動にともない、中側ピストン弁部材3の外環状段部3aおよび環状起立面3bが移動弁部材5の下端環状弁作用部5bと密接して、上記吐出弁が閉じる。   As the integrated body moves upward, the outer annular step portion 3a and the annular upright surface 3b of the middle piston valve member 3 come into close contact with the lower end annular valve action portion 5b of the moving valve member 5, and the discharge valve closes.

吐出弁が閉じた後、操作ボタン1,上側ピストン通路部材2,中側ピストン弁部材3,下側ピストン逆止弁部材4および移動弁部材5の全体は、一体となってコイルスプリング7の弾性作用で上方に移動し、図1の静止時の状態に復帰する。   After the discharge valve is closed, the operation button 1, the upper piston passage member 2, the middle piston valve member 3, the lower piston check valve member 4, and the entire moving valve member 5 are integrated into the elasticity of the coil spring 7. It moves upward by the action and returns to the stationary state of FIG.

この全体が上方へ移動するとき、上述したように下流側貯留空間域Aおよび上流側貯留空間域Bには容器本体10からの内容物が連続流入し、それぞれの貯留空間域の内容物圧力も大きくなる。   When this whole moves upward, as described above, the contents from the container main body 10 continuously flow into the downstream storage space area A and the upstream storage space area B, and the content pressure in each storage space area also increases. growing.

そして、逆止弁作用部6bは、これに対する下流側貯留空間域Aおよび上流側貯留空間域B(横孔部4b)それぞれの内容物圧力が例えば略バランスした段階で、自弾性力によって横孔部4bの閉塞状態へ復帰する。   And the check valve action part 6b is a side hole by self-elasticity in the stage which the content pressure of each of the downstream storage space area A and the upstream storage space area B (horizontal hole part 4b) with respect to this is substantially balanced, for example. The unit 4b returns to the closed state.

すなわち横孔部4bと逆止弁作用部6bとの吸込弁は図1の静止時と同じ閉状態に設定される。   That is, the suction valves of the lateral hole portion 4b and the check valve operating portion 6b are set in the same closed state as when stationary in FIG.

図示の内容物流入用チューブ逆流機構の組立て手順は、例えば、
(71)下側ピストン逆止弁部材4に、カップゴム6を取り付ける、
(72)中側ピストン弁部材3の上方から移動弁部材5を通して、上側ピストン通路部材2を篏合する、
(73)中側ピストン弁部材3の下端部に、下側ピストン逆止弁部材4を篏合する、
(74)筒状カラー部8gを付けない状態のシリンダ8の上方から、コイルスプリング7および上記(73)で組み立てたピストン(2+3+4+5+6)を順に挿入し、筒状カラー部8gを取り付ける、
(75)上記(74)で組み立てたシリンダ8の環鍔状部8dの下側に、パッキン12を取り付ける、
(76)上記(75)で組み立てたシリンダ8の環鍔状部8dに、キャップ11を取り付け、上方より突出する上側ピストン通路部材2に、操作ボタン1を取り付ける、
(77)上記(76)で組み立てたシリンダ8の下端側筒状部8cに、あらかじめメッシュブッシュ9aを下端に取り付けた内容物流入用のチューブ9を差し込む、
などとなる。
The procedure for assembling the illustrated contents inflow tube backflow mechanism is, for example,
(71) A cup rubber 6 is attached to the lower piston check valve member 4;
(72) The upper piston passage member 2 is engaged from above the middle piston valve member 3 through the moving valve member 5;
(73) The lower piston check valve member 4 is engaged with the lower end portion of the middle piston valve member 3;
(74) From above the cylinder 8 without the cylindrical collar portion 8g, the coil spring 7 and the piston (2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6) assembled in the above (73) are sequentially inserted, and the cylindrical collar portion 8g is attached.
(75) The packing 12 is attached to the lower side of the ring-shaped part 8d of the cylinder 8 assembled in (74).
(76) A cap 11 is attached to the ring-shaped portion 8d of the cylinder 8 assembled in the above (75), and an operation button 1 is attached to the upper piston passage member 2 protruding from above.
(77) Insert the tube 9 for inflow of contents into which the mesh bush 9a is attached in advance to the lower end side cylindrical portion 8c of the cylinder 8 assembled in the above (76).
And so on.

なお、本発明が以上の実施形態に限定されないことは勿論であり、
(81)押下げタイプの操作ボタン1に代えて、トリガータイプの回動操作レバーやチルトタイプの傾斜ボタンを用いる、
(82)カップゴム6に代えて、ボール弁などの移動弁およびこれを横孔部4bの方に付勢する弾性部材を設ける、
(83)メッシュブッシュ9aなどの隙間通過部材を、チューブ9の先端ではなく、内容物通路域の任意の部分に設ける、
(84)内周面縦溝状部2a,外周面縦溝状部3c,縦方向凹状部3eおよび横孔部4bの各個数を増減する、
ようにしてもよい。
Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
(81) Instead of the push-down type operation button 1, a trigger type rotation operation lever or a tilt type tilt button is used.
(82) Instead of the cup rubber 6, a moving valve such as a ball valve and an elastic member that urges the moving valve toward the lateral hole portion 4b are provided.
(83) A gap passing member such as a mesh bush 9a is provided not at the tip of the tube 9 but at any part of the content passage area.
(84) Increasing or decreasing the numbers of the inner circumferential surface longitudinal groove portion 2a, the outer circumferential surface longitudinal groove portion 3c, the longitudinal concave portion 3e, and the lateral hole portion 4b.
You may do it.

本発明が適用されるポンプ式製品としては、洗浄剤,清掃剤,制汗剤,冷却剤,筋肉消炎剤,ヘアスタイリング剤,ヘアトリートメント剤,染毛剤,育毛剤,化粧品,シェービングフォーム,食品,液滴状のもの(ビタミンなど),医薬品,医薬部外品,塗料,園芸用剤,忌避剤(殺虫剤),クリーナー,消臭剤,洗濯のり,潤滑剤などの各種用途のものがある。   Pump type products to which the present invention is applied include cleaning agents, cleaning agents, antiperspirants, cooling agents, muscle anti-inflammatory agents, hair styling agents, hair treatment agents, hair dyes, hair restorers, cosmetics, shaving foams, foods , Droplets (such as vitamins), pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, paints, horticultural agents, repellents (insecticides), cleaners, deodorants, laundry glue, lubricants, etc. .

容器本体に収納する内容物に配合される成分としては例えば、粉状物,油成分,アルコール類,界面活性剤,高分子化合物,各用途に応じた有効成分,水などが挙げられる。   Examples of the components blended in the contents stored in the container main body include powdery materials, oil components, alcohols, surfactants, polymer compounds, active ingredients according to each application, water, and the like.

粉状物としては、金属塩類粉末,無機物粉末や樹脂粉末などを用いる。例えば、タルク,カオリン,アルミニウムヒドロキシクロライド(アルミ塩),アルギン酸カルシウム,金粉,銀粉,雲母,炭酸塩,硫酸バリウム,セルロース,これらの混合物などを用いる。   As the powder, metal salt powder, inorganic powder, resin powder, or the like is used. For example, talc, kaolin, aluminum hydroxychloride (aluminum salt), calcium alginate, gold powder, silver powder, mica, carbonate, barium sulfate, cellulose, and a mixture thereof are used.

油成分としては、シリコーン油,パーム油,ユーカリ油,ツバキ油,オリーブ油,ホホバ油,パラフィン油,ミリスチン酸,パルミチン酸,ステアリン酸,リノール酸,リノレン酸などを用いる。   As the oil component, silicone oil, palm oil, eucalyptus oil, camellia oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, paraffin oil, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and the like are used.

アルコール類としては、エタノールなどの1価の低級アルコール,ラウリルアルコールなどの1価の高級アルコール,エチレングリコール,グリセリン,1,3−ブチレングリコールなどの多価アルコールなどを用いる。   Examples of the alcohol include monovalent lower alcohols such as ethanol, monovalent higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, and 1,3-butylene glycol.

界面活性剤としては、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムなどのアニオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテルなどの非イオン性界面活性剤、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタインなどの両性界面活性剤、塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウムなどのカチオン性界面活性剤などを用いる。   Surfactants include anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, amphoteric surfactants such as lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and cations such as alkyltrimethylammonium chloride. A surfactant is used.

高分子化合物としては、メチルセルロース,ゼラチン,デンプン,カゼイン,ヒドロキシエチルセルロース,キサンタンガム,カルボキシビニルポリマーなどを用いる。   As the polymer compound, methyl cellulose, gelatin, starch, casein, hydroxyethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, carboxyvinyl polymer, or the like is used.

各用途に応じた有効成分としては、サリチル酸メチル,インドメタシンなどの消炎鎮痛剤、安息香酸ナトリウム,クレゾールなどの除菌剤、ヒレスロイド,ジエチルトルアミドなどの害虫忌避剤、酸化亜鉛などの制汗剤、カンフル,メントールなどの清涼剤、エフェドリン,アドレナリンなどの抗喘息薬、スクラロース,アスパルテームなどの甘味料、パラフェニレンジアミン,アミノフェノールなどの染料などを用いる。   Active ingredients according to each application include anti-inflammatory analgesics such as methyl salicylate and indomethacin, antibacterial agents such as sodium benzoate and cresol, insect repellents such as Hillesroid and diethyltoluamide, antiperspirants such as zinc oxide, Use refreshing agents such as camphor and menthol, anti-asthma drugs such as ephedrine and adrenaline, sweeteners such as sucralose and aspartame, and dyes such as paraphenylenediamine and aminophenol.

さらに、上記内容物以外の、懸濁剤,紫外線吸収剤,乳化剤,保湿剤,酸化防止剤、金属イオン封鎖剤なども用いることができる。   Further, other than the above-mentioned contents, suspending agents, ultraviolet absorbers, emulsifiers, humectants, antioxidants, sequestering agents, etc. can be used.

1:操作ボタン(操作部)
1a:放出口
1b:L字状の内部通路
2:上側ピストン通路部材
2a:内周面縦溝状部
2b:内環状下向き段部
2c:下広がり環テーパ状外周面
3:中側ピストン弁部材
3a:外環状段部
3b:環状起立面
3c:外周面縦溝状部
3d:環状鍔部
3e:縦方向凹状部
1: Operation buttons (operation unit)
1a: Discharge port 1b: L-shaped internal passage 2: Upper piston passage member 2a: Inner circumferential surface longitudinal groove portion 2b: Inner annular downward stepped portion 2c: Expanded annular taper outer circumferential surface 3: Middle piston valve member 3a: outer annular step portion 3b: annular upright surface 3c: outer peripheral surface longitudinal groove portion 3d: annular flange portion 3e: longitudinal concave portion

4:下側ピストン逆止弁部材
4a:鞘状の内部通路
4b:横孔部
4c:外環状段部
4d:小径逆スカート状部
4e:外環状下向き段部
5:移動弁部材
5a:内側筒状部
5b:下端環状弁作用部
5c:大径逆スカート状部
5d:環凹状部
5e:大径スカート状部
4: Lower piston check valve member 4a: sheath-like internal passage 4b: lateral hole portion 4c: outer annular step portion 4d: small-diameter reverse skirt-like portion 4e: outer annular downward step portion 5: moving valve member 5a: inner cylinder -Shaped part 5b: lower end annular valve action part 5c: large-diameter reverse skirt-shaped part 5d: ring-concave part 5e: large-diameter skirt-shaped part

6:カップゴム
6a:上端内向き環凸状部
6b:逆止弁作用部
7:コイルスプリング
8:シリンダ(8a+8b+8c)
8a:大径シリンダ
8b:小径シリンダ
8c:下端側筒状部
8d:環鍔状部
8e:減圧防止用孔部
8f:内環状段部
8g:筒状カラー部
8h:下広がり環テーパ状内周面
8j:上広がり環テーパ状外周面
6: Cup rubber 6a: Upper inward ring convex portion 6b: Check valve action portion 7: Coil spring 8: Cylinder (8a + 8b + 8c)
8a: Large-diameter cylinder 8b: Small-diameter cylinder 8c: Lower end side cylindrical portion 8d: Ring flange-shaped portion 8e: Decompression prevention hole portion 8f: Inner annular step portion 8g: Cylindrical collar portion 8h: Downwardly expanding ring-tapered inner periphery Surface 8j: Upper spread ring outer peripheral surface

9:内容物流入用のチューブ
9a:メッシュブッシュ
10:容器本体
10a:雄ネジ部
10b:金粉
11:キャップ
11a:環凹状部
11b:雌ネジ部
12:パッキン
9: Tube for inflow of contents 9a: Mesh bush 10: Container body 10a: Male screw portion 10b: Gold powder 11: Cap 11a: Ring concave portion 11b: Female screw portion 12: Packing

A:下流側貯留空間域
B:上流側貯留空間域
f1:ポンプ作動時の外部空間域への内容物流出経路
f2:ポンプ作動時のチューブへの内容物逆流経路
f3:下流側貯留空間域Aおよび上流側貯留空間域Bへの内容物流入経路
A: Downstream storage space area B: Upstream storage space area f1: Contents outflow path to the external space area during pump operation f2: Contents backflow path to the tube during pump operation f3: Downstream storage space area A And contents inflow path to upstream storage space area B

Claims (3)

操作部と連動するピストンのシリンダでの移動に基づく弁作用により、前記シリンダの、下流側貯留空間域の内容物が外部空間域に放出され、かつ上流側貯留空間域の内容物が隙間通過部材を設けた内容物流入用チューブの方に逆流する機構であって、
前記シリンダは、
内容物放出用の吐出弁および吸込用逆止弁の間の前記下流側貯留空間域と、
前記吸込用逆止弁に流入する内容物が通過し、かつ静止時には内容物が貯留される前記上流側貯留空間域と、
前記上流側貯留空間域の上流側で、前記内容物流入用チューブが取り付けられる筒状空間域と、を備え、
前記ピストンは、
前記上流側貯留空間域を構成するシリンダ内周面に密接しながら移動し、かつ前記上流側貯留空間域および前記下流側貯留空間域を連通させる孔部を備えた上流側ピストン部材からなり
前記吸込用逆止弁は、
自弾性力により前記孔部を閉状態に設定し、
操作部への内容物放出操作にともない、
前記下流側貯留空間域の内容物が開状態の前記吐出弁を介して外部空間域へ放出され、
かつ、前記吸込用逆止弁の閉状態における前記上流側ピストン部材の移動により前記上流側貯留空間域の内容物が前記内容物流入用チューブの方へ逆流して、その前記隙間通過部材での詰まり物が外方に押し出される、
ことを特徴とする内容物流入用チューブ逆流機構。
Due to the valve action based on the movement of the piston in conjunction with the operating portion, the contents of the downstream storage space area of the cylinder are released to the external space area, and the contents of the upstream storage space area are the clearance passage member. A mechanism for backflowing toward the contents inflow tube,
The cylinder is
The downstream storage space area between the discharge valve for discharging contents and the check valve for suction; and
The upstream storage space area through which the contents flowing into the suction check valve pass and the contents are stored when stationary,
On the upstream side of the upstream storage space area, a cylindrical space area to which the content inflow tube is attached, and
The piston is
The upstream moving close while the cylinder inner peripheral surface constituting the storage space zone, and consists of the upstream piston member having a hole for communicating the upstream reservoir space region and the downstream storage space area,
The check valve for suction is
Set the hole in a closed state by self-elasticity,
Along with the content release operation to the operation unit,
The contents of the downstream storage space area are discharged to the external space area through the open discharge valve,
And, the contents of the upstream storage space area flow back toward the contents inflow tube by the movement of the upstream piston member in the closed state of the suction check valve , and the clearance passage member The clogging is pushed outward,
A tube backflow mechanism for inflow of contents.
前記シリンダは、
前記下流側貯留空間域を構成する大径シリンダと、
前記上流側貯留空間域を構成する小径シリンダと、
を備えている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の内容物流入用チューブ逆流機構。
The cylinder is
A large-diameter cylinder constituting the downstream storage space area;
A small-diameter cylinder constituting the upstream storage space area;
With
The tube backflow mechanism for contents inflow according to claim 1 characterized by things.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の内容物流入用チューブ逆流機構を備え、かつ、内容物を収容した、
ことを特徴とするポンプ式製品。
The content inflow tube backflow mechanism according to claim 1 or claim 2 is provided, and the content is accommodated.
This is a pump-type product.
JP2015101316A 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Tube backflow mechanism for contents inflow and pump type product equipped with this structure for tube backflow Active JP6601899B2 (en)

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