JP6622864B2 - 光ファイバーを利用した検知方法 - Google Patents
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- JP6622864B2 JP6622864B2 JP2018132207A JP2018132207A JP6622864B2 JP 6622864 B2 JP6622864 B2 JP 6622864B2 JP 2018132207 A JP2018132207 A JP 2018132207A JP 2018132207 A JP2018132207 A JP 2018132207A JP 6622864 B2 JP6622864 B2 JP 6622864B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
- G01L1/242—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
- G01L1/246—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre using integrated gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
- G01B11/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge using photoelastic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
- G01C5/04—Hydrostatic levelling, i.e. by flexibly interconnected liquid containers at separated points
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/20—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids the indication being based on the inclination of the surface of a liquid relative to its container
- G01C9/22—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids the indication being based on the inclination of the surface of a liquid relative to its container with interconnected containers in fixed relation to each other
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35306—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement
- G01D5/35309—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer
- G01D5/35316—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer using a Bragg gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0028—Force sensors associated with force applying means
- G01L5/0033—Force sensors associated with force applying means applying a pulling force
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/04—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands
- G01L5/10—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means
- G01L5/105—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means using electro-optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/08—Testing mechanical properties
- G01M11/083—Testing mechanical properties by using an optical fiber in contact with the device under test [DUT]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M5/00—Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
- G01M5/0008—Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings of bridges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M5/00—Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
- G01M5/0041—Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings by determining deflection or stress
- G01M5/005—Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings by determining deflection or stress by means of external apparatus, e.g. test benches or portable test systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Description
10 光ファイバー検知ユニット
11 光ファイバー
111、112 検知部
13 光学モジュール
15 信号処理モジュール
21 熱収縮スリーブ
31、32 固定部材
31a 第1結合部
31b 本体部
311 垂直部
313 水平部
51、52 浮力体
51a 第2結合部
511 突出部
513 本体
61 スペーサー
61a 第3結合部
61b 第4結合部
71、72 検知モジュール
80 収容体
81、82 収容部
83 接続管
85、86 カバー
851、861 溝
853、863 規制部
A 左の領域
B 右の領域
G 被検体
H1、H2、H3 横幅
W 流体
V 垂直方向
Claims (13)
- 光ファイバーを利用した検知方法であって、
光ファイバー検知ユニットと、複数の熱収縮スリーブと、少なくとも1つの固定部材と、を提供し、前記熱収縮スリーブは前記光ファイバー検知ユニットの光ファイバーに取り付けられ、前記光ファイバーは少なくとも1つの検知部を有し、前記熱収縮スリーブは前記検知部のそれぞれの上端及び下端に取り付けられ、前記検知部の前記下端に位置する前記熱収縮スリーブには前記固定部材が取り付けられ、
前記光ファイバーの前記検知部に張力がかかるように、前記固定部材に少なくとも1つの浮力体を脱着可能に連結し、
前記浮力体は、突出部と本体とを有し、前記突出部は、前記本体の側面から突出するように、前記本体と一体的に形成され、前記固定部材と前記本体が前記突出部における対向する両側に位置するように、前記突出部は脱着可能に前記固定部材に連結され、
前記浮力体に流体による浮力がかかるように、前記浮力体を前記流体に入れ、
前記光ファイバー検知ユニットを駆動することで、前記検知部のそれぞれに入力信号を送信し、前記検知部によって出力信号に変換して出力し、前記浮力体にかかる浮力の変化に伴って、前記検知部にかかる張力が変化することで、前記出力信号が変化することを特徴とする検知方法。 - 前記固定部材は第1結合部を備え、前記浮力体は、第2結合部を備え、前記第2結合部で脱着可能に前記固定部材の前記第1結合部に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の検知方法。
- 前記固定部材は第1結合部を備え、前記浮力体の前記突出部は第2結合部を備え、前記突出部は前記第2結合部で脱着可能に前記固定部材の前記第1結合部に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の検知方法。
- 前記固定部材の前記第1結合部は垂直部と水平部を備え、前記垂直部は、前記突出部の側面に脱着可能に連結され、前記水平部は、前記垂直部から外側に向けて延在し、前記突出部の下面を支持することを特徴とする請求項3記載の検知方法。
- 前記第1結合部と前記第2結合部は、磁力によって連結されることを特徴とする請求項2〜4の何れか一項に記載の検知方法。
- 光ファイバーを利用した検知方法であって、
光ファイバー検知ユニットと、複数の熱収縮スリーブと、少なくとも1つの固定部材と、を提供し、前記熱収縮スリーブは前記光ファイバー検知ユニットの光ファイバーに取り付けられ、前記光ファイバーは少なくとも1つの検知部を有し、前記熱収縮スリーブは前記検知部のそれぞれの上端及び下端に取り付けられ、前記検知部の前記下端に位置する前記熱収縮スリーブには前記固定部材が取り付けられ、
前記光ファイバーの前記検知部に張力がかかるように、前記固定部材に少なくとも1つの浮力体を、スペーサーを介して脱着可能に連結し、
前記浮力体に流体による浮力がかかるように、前記浮力体を前記流体に入れ、
前記光ファイバー検知ユニットを駆動することで、前記検知部のそれぞれに入力信号を送信し、前記検知部によって出力信号に変換して出力し、前記浮力体にかかる浮力の変化に伴って、前記検知部にかかる張力が変化することで、前記出力信号が変化することを特徴とする検知方法。 - 前記固定部材は第1結合部を備え、前記浮力体は第2結合部を備え、前記スペーサーの両端には、それぞれ第3結合部と第4結合部が設けられ、前記スペーサーは、前記第3結合部で脱着可能に前記固定部材の前記第1結合部に連結され、前記浮力体は、前記第2結合部で脱着可能に前記スペーサーの前記第4結合部に連結されることを特徴とする請求項6記載の検知方法。
- 前記第1結合部と前記第3結合部、及び前記第2結合部と前記第4結合部は、磁力によって連結されることを特徴とする請求項7記載の検知方法。
- 前記流体は収容体に収容され、前記収容体は被検体に設置され、前記被検体に変化があった場合、前記検知部にかかる張力の変化に伴って、前記出力信号が変化することを特徴とする請求項1記載の検知方法。
- 前記検知部は複数であり、前記収容体は、複数の収容部と少なくとも1つの接続管とを有し、前記複数の収容部における流体が連通管の原理によって同じ高さを維持するように、前記収容体の前記収容部は前記接続管によって連通し、前記収容部に収容される流体により、対応する前記浮力体と前記検知部に浮力がかかることを特徴とする請求項9記載の検知方法。
- 前記被検体の表面に傾斜あるいは沈みが発生した場合に、前記出力信号が変化することを特徴とする請求項10記載の検知方法。
- 前記検知部には回折格子が形成され、前記浮力体による前記光ファイバーにかかる張力の変化に伴って、前記回折格子の格子間隔が変化することを特徴とする請求項1記載の検知方法。
- 前記検知部のそれぞれの上端に位置する前記熱収縮スリーブには、他の固定部材が取り付けられ、前記収容体は、前記収容部のそれぞれの上開口を閉じる複数のカバーを備え、前記カバーには、それぞれ前記他の固定部材の四辺に対向する規制部が備えられることを特徴とする請求項10記載の検知方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106131362 | 2017-09-13 | ||
| TW106131362A TWI634316B (zh) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | 光纖感測方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2019053038A JP2019053038A (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
| JP6622864B2 true JP6622864B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10495532B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3457105B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6622864B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN109489627B (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY191554A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG10201805827WA (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI634316B (ja) |
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| IT201900012486A1 (it) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-22 | Profacere Srl | Dispositivo e metodo di posizionamento di un modulo di basamento modulare per macchine utensili ed un relativo basamento modulare. |
| CN110360988B (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2024-01-23 | 盐城工学院 | 一种自温补光纤光栅水准测斜仪及倾斜计算方法 |
| TWI734506B (zh) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-07-21 | 賴明俊 | 具補水機構之連通管式沉陷感測裝置 |
| TWI825528B (zh) | 2021-12-15 | 2023-12-11 | 財團法人國家實驗研究院 | 光纖感測系統 |
| TWI816272B (zh) * | 2022-01-03 | 2023-09-21 | 盛遠實業有限公司 | 光纖光柵差異沉陷感測裝置 |
| CN116176672B (zh) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-02 | 日照友和车辆股份有限公司 | 一种手推车及其加工方法 |
| CN116337006B (zh) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-07-25 | 广东润宇传感器股份有限公司 | 基于波纹管的高度差测量稳定性提升方法及装置 |
| CN119469062B (zh) * | 2024-11-21 | 2025-10-28 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种基于光纤法珀干涉的沉降传感器及测量系统和方法 |
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| JPH0815118A (ja) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-01-19 | Hokutou Koki Kogyo Kk | 比重・レベル計および比重・レベルの測定方法 |
| US6703635B2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2004-03-09 | Ntt Advanced Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for measuring the level of liquid using optical fiber strain gauge |
| CN201421330Y (zh) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-03-10 | 郭志华 | 水平测量装置 |
| CN102607523B (zh) | 2012-03-29 | 2014-04-09 | 华中科技大学 | 基于激光拍频传感技术的高精度倾斜仪及测量方法 |
| TW201400672A (zh) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Nat Applied Res Laboratories | 全光纖式全橋橋梁安全監測整合系統之感測方法 |
| US9183739B2 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2015-11-10 | National Applied Research Laboratories | Bridge safety monitoring integrated system with full optical fiber and the method for sensing thereof |
| FR2998957B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-30 | 2019-05-31 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Inclinometre longue base a mesure optique |
| EP2840355A1 (de) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-25 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Lasergerät und Haltevorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Lasergerätes an einem Halteelement |
| CN104142224B (zh) * | 2014-07-22 | 2015-05-20 | 河海大学 | 分布式传感光纤多目标多自由度静动态测试装置及方法 |
| CN104490020B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 成都艾克尔特医疗科技有限公司 | 一种多功能运动手环 |
| KR20160101419A (ko) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-25 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 수위 계측 장치 및 수위 계측 방법 |
| CN204679063U (zh) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-30 | 河海大学 | 一种利用浮力的双液体面板坝沉降监测装置 |
| CN105783866B (zh) | 2016-04-28 | 2018-04-06 | 东华大学 | 一种基于低相干干涉技术的液位仪及沉降监测系统 |
| TWI598567B (zh) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-09-11 | 財團法人國家實驗研究院 | 感測系統及使用其之感測方法 |
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- 2017-09-13 TW TW106131362A patent/TWI634316B/zh active
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201710929742.6A patent/CN109489627B/zh active Active
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2018
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- 2018-07-05 SG SG10201805827WA patent/SG10201805827WA/en unknown
- 2018-07-12 JP JP2018132207A patent/JP6622864B2/ja active Active
- 2018-07-24 MY MYPI2018702585A patent/MY191554A/en unknown
- 2018-07-25 EP EP18185475.3A patent/EP3457105B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109489627B (zh) | 2021-03-23 |
| US10495532B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
| EP3457105A8 (en) | 2019-05-29 |
| TW201915439A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
| EP3457105A3 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
| MY191554A (en) | 2022-06-30 |
| EP3457105A2 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
| TWI634316B (zh) | 2018-09-01 |
| EP3457105B1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
| JP2019053038A (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
| CN109489627A (zh) | 2019-03-19 |
| SG10201805827WA (en) | 2019-04-29 |
| US20190078948A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
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